Add support for ComFast CF-E390AX. It is a 802.11 wifi6 cieling AP, based on MediaTek MT7261AT.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB
Flash: 16 MiB NOR (Macronix mx25l12805d)
Wireless: MT7915E (2.4G) 802.11ax/b/g/n MT7915E (5G) 802.11ac/ax/n
Ethernet: 2 x 1Gbs
Button: 1 x "Reset" button
LED: 1x Blue LED + 1x Red LED + 1x green LED
Power: PoE
Manufacturer Page:
http://en.comfast.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=84&id=75
Flash Layout:
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "bootloader"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "config"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "factory"
0x000000090000-0x000001000000 : "firmware"
First install:
1. Set device into http firmware fail safe upload mode by pressing the reset button for 10 seconds while powering
it on. Once the LED stops flashing, safe mode will be running.
2. Set PC IP address to 192.168.1.2
3. Browse to 192.168.1.1 and upload the factory image using the web interface.
Signed-off-by: Usama Nassir <usama.nassir@gmail.com>
This commit adds support for following wireless routers:
- Beeline SmartBox PRO (Serсomm S1500 AWI)
- WiFire S1500.NBN (Serсomm S1500 BUC)
This commit is based on this PR:
- Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/4770
- Author: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
The opening of this PR was agreed with author.
My changes:
- Sorting, minor changes and some movings between dts and dtsi
- Move leds to dts when possible
- Recipes for the factory image
- Update of the installation/recovery/return to stock guides
- Add reset GPIO for the pcie1
Common specification
--------------------
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores)
Switch: MediaTek MT7530 (via SoC MT7621AT)
Wireless: 2.4 GHz, MT7602EN, b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless: 5 GHz, MT7612EN, a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×GbE (WAN, LAN1-4)
Mini PCIe: via J2 on PCB, not soldered on the board
UART: J4 -> GND[], TX, VCC(3.3V), RX
BootLoader: U-Boot SerComm/Mediatek
Beeline SmartBox PRO specification
----------------------------------
RAM (Nanya NT5CB128M16FP): 256 MiB
NAND-Flash (ESMT F59L2G81A): 256 MiB
USB ports: 2xUSB2.0
LEDs: Status (white), WPS (blue), 2g (white), 5g (white) + 10 LED Ethernet
Buttons: 2 button (reset, wps), 1 switch button (ROUT<->REP)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
PCB Sticker: 970AWI0QW00N256SMT Ver. 1.0
CSN: SG15********
MAC LAN: 94:4A:0C:**:**:**
Manufacturer's code: 0AWI0500QW1
WiFire S1500.NBN specification
------------------------------
RAM (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP): 128 MiB
NAND-Flash (ESMT F59L1G81MA): 128 MiB
USB ports: 1xUSB2.0
LEDs: Status (white), WPS (white), 2g (white), 5g (white) + 10 LED Ethernet
Buttons: 2 button (RESET, WPS)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.0 A
PCB Sticker: 970BUC0RW00N128SMT Ver. 1.0
CSN: MH16********
MAC WAN: E0:60:66:**:**:**
Manufacturer's code: 0BUC0500RW1
MAC address table (PRO)
-----------------------
use address source
LAN *:23 factory 0x1000 (label)
WAN *:24 factory $label +1
2g *:23 factory $label
5g *:25 factory $label +2
MAC addresses (NBN)
-------------------
use address source
LAN *:0e factory 0x1000
WAN *:0f LAN +1 (label)
2g *:0f LAN +1
5g *:10 LAN +2
OEM easy installation
---------------------
1. Remove all dots from the factory image filename (except the dot
before file extension)
2. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface
3. Two options are possible after the reboot:
a. OpenWrt - that's OK, the mission accomplished
b. Stock firmware - install Stock firmware (to switch booflag from
Sercomm0 to Sercomm1) and then OpenWrt factory image.
Return to Stock
---------------
1. Change the bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock2
reboot
2. Install stock firmware via the web OEM firmware interface
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
Tested-by: Pavel Ivanov <pi635v@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Denis Myshaev <denis.myshaev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Oleg Galeev <olegingaleev@gmail.com>
Tested-By: Ivan Pavlov <AuthorReflex@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Netgear EAX12, EAX11v2, EAX15v2 are wall-plug 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6)
extenders that share the SoC, WiFi chip, and image format with the
WAX202.
Specifications:
* MT7621, 256 MiB RAM, 128 MiB NAND
* MT7915: 2.4/5 GHz 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)
All LEDs and buttons appear to work without state_default.
Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.
References in GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/EAX12_EAX11v2_EAX15v2_GPL_V1.0.3.34_src.tar.gz
* target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621-rfb-ax-nand.dts
DTS file for this device.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
This adds support for Beeline Smart Box TURBO+ (Serсomm S3 CQR) router.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores)
RAM (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP): 128 MiB
Flash (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC): 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×GbE (WAN, LAN1-4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Buttons: 2 button (reset, wps)
LEDs: Red, Green, Blue
Zigbee (EFR32MG1B232GG): 3.0
Stock bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Installation (fw 2.0.9)
-----------------------
1. Login to the web interface under SuperUser (root) credentials.
Password: SDXXXXXXXXXX, where SDXXXXXXXXXX is serial number of the
device written on the backplate stick.
2. Navigate to Setting -> WAN. Add:
Name - WAN1
Connection Type - Static
IP Address - 172.16.0.1
Netmask - 255.255.255.0
Save -> Apply. Set default: WAN1
3. Enable SSH and HTTP on WAN. Setting -> Remote control. Add:
Protocol - SSH
Port - 22
IP Address - 172.16.0.1
Netmask - 255.255.255.0
WAN Interface - WAN1
Save ->Apply
Add:
Protocol - HTTP
Port - 80
IP Address - 172.16.0.1
Netmask - 255.255.255.0
WAN interface - WAN1
Save -> Apply
4. Set up your PC ethernet:
Connection Type - Static
IP Address - 172.16.0.2
Netmask - 255.255.255.0
Gateway - 172.16.0.1
5. Connect PC using ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
6. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account
7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
9. Login to the router web interface under admin account
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 172.16.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 171.16.0.2
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses (fw 2.0.9)
------------------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:e8 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:e9 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:ec |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:ed |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Factory image format
--------------------
+---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+
| # | Offset | Size | Description |
+---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+
| 1 | 0x0 | 0x200 | Tag Header Factory |
| 2 | 0x200 | 0x100 | Tag Header Kernel1 |
| 3 | 0x300 | 0x100 | Tag Header Kernel2 |
| 4 | 0x400 | SIZE_KERNEL | Kernel |
| 5 | 0x400+SIZE_KERNEL | SIZE_ROOTFS | RootFS(UBI) |
+---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+
Co-authored-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
The network configuration at first boot for TOZED ZLT S12 PRO lacks setting
up the LAN and WAN network interfaces. Address this. The WAN port is
advertised as WAN/LAN on the device and is put on LAN on stock firmware so
put it on LAN here as well.
Fixes: ce1f9fa625 ("ramips: add support for TOZED ZLT S12 PRO")
Reported-by: Andre Cruz <me@1conan.com>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
The device already has LED push button (KEY_LIGHTS_TOGGLE)
and exported GPIO control "led-light". This commit adds
button handler script for switching on/off all device LEDs.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
The TOZED ZLT S12 PRO is an AC1200 router featuring 4 Ethernet ports with a
TOZED TL70-C cellular modem which supports the NCM mode.
The stock firmware does SIM locking on the modem by stopping dialing when a
different PLMN is detected. This is not the case on OpenWrt.
Specifications:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB DDR3
- NOR Flash: MX25L12833FM2I 16MB SPI Flash
- Wi-Fi 2.4Ghz: MT7603E
- Wi-Fi 5Ghz: MT7612E
- Switch: MT7530 4x 1Gbit Ports
- WWAN: Unisoc SL8563 based TOZED TL70-C LTE CAT6 cellular modem
- USB: 1x optional USB2.0 external port
- Switches/Buttons: WPS, Reset, Power Switch
- LEDs: Power, Wi-Fi, Data, Signal 1-5, Phone
Installation and TFTP Recovery:
- Connect to serial console.
- Boot initramfs image by choosing option 1 when U-Boot prompts.
- Install sysupgrade image via OpenWrt.
Serial Pins:
Located at the bottom right when looking from the front, right under the
Reset/WPS buttons. The pinout from the left is:
- RX
- GND
- TX
Baudrate is 115200.
When connecting from a powered off state, disconnect RX as it blocks the
boot process.
Link: http://www.sztozed.com/en/contents/58/84.html
Co-developed-by: Andre Cruz <me@1conan.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Cruz <me@1conan.com>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Hardware specification:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880 MHz)
- Flash: 16 MB (Macronix MX25L12835FM2I-10G)
- RAM: 128 MB (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI)
- WLAN 2.4 GHz: 2x2 MediaTek MT7603EN
- WLAN 5 GHz: 2x2 MediaTek MT7615N
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LED: Power, Wifi, WPS
- Button: Reset, WPS
- UART: 1:VCC, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX (from LAN port)
Serial console @ 57600,8n1
Flash instructions:
Connect to serial console and start up the device. As the bootloader got
locked you need to type in a password to unlock U-Boot access.
When you see the following output on the console:
relocate_code Pointer at: 87f1c000
type in the super secure password:
1234567890
Then select TFTP boot from RAM by selecting option 1 in the boot menu.
As Linksys decided to leave out a basic TFTP configuration you need to
set server- & client ip as well as the image filename the device will
search for. You need to use the initramfs openwrt image for the TFTP
boot process.
Once openwrt has booted up, upload the sysupgrade image via scp and run
sysupgrade as normal.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Krapp <achterin@gmail.com>
Rename existing device to v1 and create common .dtsi
Difference to v1: 16MB Flash
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR, XM25QH128C on my device)
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Two Power LEDs (blue and red; together they form purple)
Power: DC 12V 1A center positive
Serial: 115200 8N1
C440 - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - C41 | v1 and v2
(P - G - R - T) | v2 labels them on the board
Installation:
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWrt image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWrt image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings.
Recovery:
Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
Serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
Connect to any lan ethernet port
Power on the device while holding the reset button
Wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN f4:a4:54:86:75:a2 label
WAN f4:a4:54:86:75:a3 label + 1
2g f4:a4:54:86:75:a2 label
5g f6:a4:54:b6:75:a2 label + LA-Bit set + 4th oktet increased
The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
The TP-Link EC330-G5u v1 router has MAC address that stored in factory mtd
in ascii format. This commit makes the router use of "mac-address-ascii"
in dts.
After the change:
1. All MAC addresses are explicitly assigned in dts (the workarounds in
network scripts are no longer needed);
2. gmac0 (eth0) MAC address is no longer random.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
The ZyXEL WSM20 aka Multy M1 is a cheap mesh router system by ZyXEL
based on the MT7621 CPU.
Specifications
==============
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz)
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: 128MiB NAND
Wireless: 802.11ax (2x2 MT7915E DBDC)
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 (MT7530)
Button: 1x WPS, 1x Reset, 1x LED On/Off
LED: 7 LEDs (3x white, 2x red, 2x green)
MAC address assignment
======================
The MAC address assignment follows stock: The label MAC address is the LAN
MAC address, the WAN address is read from flash.
The WiFi MAC addresses are set in userspace to label MAC + 1 and label MAC
+ 2.
Installation (web interface)
============================
The device is cloud-managed, but there is a hidden local firmware upgrade
page in the OEM web interface. The device has to be registered in the
cloud in order to be able to access this page.
The system has a dual firmware design, there is no way to tell which
firmware is currently booted. Therefore, an -initramfs version is flashed
first.
1. Log into the OEM web GUI
2. Access the hidden upgrade page by navigating to
https://192.168.212.1/gui/#/main/debug/firmwareupgrade
3. Upload the -initramfs-kernel.bin file and flash it
4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot and log in via SSH
5. Transfer the sysupgrade file via SCP
6. Run sysupgrade to install the image
7. Reboot and enjoy
NB: If the initramfs version was installed in RAS2, the sysupgrade script
sets the boot number to the first partition. A backup has to be performed
manually in case the OEM firwmare should be kept.
Installation (UART method)
==========================
The UART method is more difficult, as the boot loader does not have a
timeout set. A semi-working stock firmware is required to configure it:
1. Attach UART
2. Boot the stock firmware until the message about failsafe mode appears
3. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter"
4. Type "mount_root"
5. Run "fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3"
6. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu
7. The -initramfs-kernel.bin image can be flashed using the menu
8. Run the regular sysupgrade for a permanent installation
Changing the partition to boot is a bit cumbersome in U-Boot, as there is
no menu to select it. It can only be checked using mstc_bootnum. To change
it, issue the following commands in U-Boot:
nand read 1800000 53c0000 800
mw.b 1800004 1 1
nand erase 53c0000 800
nand write 1800000 53c0000 800
This selects FW1. Replace "mw.b 1800004 1 1" by "mw.b 1800004 2 1" to
change to the second slot.
Back to stock
=============
It is possible to flash back to stock, but a OEM firmware upgrade is
required. ZyXEL does not provide the link on its website, but the link
can be acquired from the OEM web GUI by analyzing the transferred JSON
objects.
It is then a matter of writing the firmware to Kernel2 and setting the
boot partition to FW2:
mtd write zyxel.bin Kernel2
echo -ne "\x02" | dd of=/dev/mtdblock7 count=1 bs=1 seek=4 conv=notrunc
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
Credits to forum users Annick and SirLouen for their initial work on this
device
- Correct WiFi MACs, they didn't match oem firmware
- Move nvmem-cells to bdinfo partition and remove &bdinfo reference
- Add OEM device model name R13 to SUPPORTED_DEVICES
This allows sysupgrading from Cudy's OpenWrt fork without force
- Label red_led and use it during failsafe mode and upgrades
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a label
WAN b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4b label + 1
2g b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a label
5g b6:4b:d6:3d:c8:4a label + LA-Bit set + 4th oktet increased
The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
[read wifi mac from flash offset]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The Config partition of some machines is special, and the openwrt script
cannot read the protest_lan_mac correctly. This problem can be solved by
reading the mac address (ascii) in dts.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
PCI paths of the WLAN devices have changed between kernel 5.10 and 5.15;
migrate config so existing wifi-iface definitions don't break.
This is implemented as a hotplug handler rather than a uci-defaults script
as the migration script must run before the 10-wifi-detect hotplug handler.
based on b452af23a8
migration was forgotten when device trees were adjusted in
688697889cc77913be5bfixes#9374
affected devices:
Netgear R6220
Netgear WAC104
Netgear WNDR3700 v5
Zbtlink ZBT-WE1326
Wiflyer WF3526-P
Arcadyan WE420223-99
Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
Tested-by: Maximilian Baumgartner <aufhaxer@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
From https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/12280#issuecomment-1489279860
On Ethernet and WLAN, NAPI is threaded for all queues. This means that the
processing work is not stuck on the CPU that fired the IRQ. Under heavy
load, IRQs get disabled anyway, so it should not matter at all which CPUs
the IRQs fire on.
Basic testing indicates this to be true. There's no speedup or slowdown.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
There's no valid mac address for the second band in the eeprom.
The vendor fw uses 2.4G mac + 4 as the mac for 5G radio.
Do the same in our firmware.
Fixes: 23be410b3d ("ramips: add support for TOTOLINK X5000R")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Hardware
========
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: Winbond W25Q128JV (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7915D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x3, SoC)
- UART: >TX RX GND 3v3 (115200 8N1, J1)
Do not connect 3v3. TX is marked with an arrow.
Installation
============
Flash factory image. This can be done using stock web ui.
Revert to stock firmware
========================
Flash stock firmware via OEM Web UI Recovery mode.
Web UI Recovery method
======================
1. Unplug the router
2. Plug in and hold reset button 5~10 secs
3. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.1.x / 255.255.255.0
4. Flash image with web browser to 192.168.1.1
Co-authored-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Co-authored-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The original claim about conflicting MAC addresses is wrong. mac80211
does increment the first octet and sets the LA bit.
This means our "workaround" actually leads to the issue while
incrementing the last octet is safe.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Hardware
--------
CPU: MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM: 128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR ()
WiFi: MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
LEDs - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - ETH ports
Installation
------------
Upload the factory image using the Web-UI.
Web-Recovery
------------
The router supports a HTTP recovery mode by holding the reset-button
when powering on. The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports
installation using the factory image.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Add the missing definitions for the PoE passthrough functionality.
The relevant pin is already being exported, but it is missing from
the initial board configuration file. With this change, the user is
now able to toggle the PoE passthorough functionality via the uci cli
Signed-off-by: André Fonseca <mail@andrefonseca.pt>
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 256MB (NT5CC64M16GP-DI)
* Flash: 16MB NOR SPI flash (GD25Q127CSIG, using GD25Q128C driver)
* WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC
* Ethernet: 4x1000M LAN, 1x 1000M WAN
* LEDs: Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue,
USB Blue
* Buttons: Reset,WPS, Wifi
* Serial interface: on board but not populated, pinout (from the DC jack
side to the WAN port side) is "3.3V Input Output Gnd". Baud rate is 57600,
settings are 8 data bits, no parity bit, one stop bit, and no flow control.
Stock flash layout:
```
GD25Q128C(c8 40180000) (16384 Kbytes)
mtd .name = raspi, .size = 0x01000000 (16M) .erasesize = 0x00010000 (64K)
.numeraseregions = 0
Creating 7 MTD partitions on "raspi":
0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "ALL"
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "Bootloader"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "Config"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "Factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "Config2"
0x000000060000-0x000000fb0000 : "Kernel"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "Private"
```
The kernel partition will be replaced with the OpenWrt image, the other
partitions are left untouched.
"Config2" seems to be the config storage used by the stock firmware.
"Private" is a 320kB empty JFFS2 partition that comes with the stock
firmware. One can get a larger space for OpenWrt by merging it with
"Kernel".
OpenWrt flash layout:
```
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "config2_stock"
0x000000060000-0x000000fb0000 : "firmware"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "private_stock"
```
The OpenWrt image must have 96 bytes of padding in the header.
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
| | location on the flash | notes |
|------ |----------------------- |---------- |
| lan (eth2) | factory + 0xe000 | on label |
| wan (eth3) | factory + 0xe006 | |
| 2.4g (rax0) | not on flash | lan + 1 |
| 5g (ra0) | not on flash | lan + 2 |
Mac addresses of the 2.4g and 5g interface are stored as ASCII strings in
the u-boot-env partition, but they are not used. OpenWrt calculates
Wifi Mac addresses based on the LAN Mac.
Flash and test instructions:
Flash the encrypted image (available in the OpenWrt forum) through the
stock D-Dink web interface.
1. Open the case, and solder the 4-pin header near the WAN port.
2. Connect it to a USB-UART TTL (3.3V) adapter, no need to connect VCC.
3. Open a terminal emulator (e.g. `screen /dev/ttyUSB0` on linux) with
the settings mentioned above.
4. Setup a TFTP server on your PC that can serve
`xxx-ramips-mt7621-dlink_dir-853-a1-initramfs-kernel.bin`.
5. Connect any LAN port to your PC and set a static IPv4 address to
192.168.0.101 (netmask 255.255.255.0).
6. Power on the device and keeps pressing 1 until you see the prompt.
7. Use default IP addresses and enter the file name accordingly, then hit
enter.
8. Wait until it boots to OpenWrt, the default IP address is 192.168.1.1,
you need to change your PC network adapter to use DHCP in order to access
LUCI.
9. So far, the OpenWrt runs in RAM and the flash contents are not touched.
You can try OpenWrt without having to overwrite the stock firmware, a
reboot clears all changes.
10. Optionally, backup the stock firmware (the "firmware" partition) in
Luci.
11. To permantly install OpenWrt to the device , click
on "System -> Backup/Flash Firmware" in Luci and flash
`xxx-ramips-mt7621-dlink_dir-853-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
Known problems:
* WLAN0 defaults to 5G after a fresh installation, to enable 2.4G network,
you need to config it manually in LUCI.
* If you see jffs2 related warnings/errors after updating from the stock
web interface, you need to do a reset in LUCI. The error will be gone after
a cold reboot.
Signed-off-by: Hang Zhou <929513338qq@gmail.com>
Specifications:
- Device: ASUS RT-AX54 (AX1800S/HP,AX54HP)
- SoC: MT7621AT
- Flash: 128MB
- RAM: 256MB
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps)
- WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G
- LEDs: 1x POWER (blue, configurable)
1x LAN (blue, configurable)
1x WAN (blue, configurable)
1x 2.4G (blue, not configurable)
1x 5G (blue, not configurable)
Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
- Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.2
- Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC
- Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key
Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):"
Select 0 for TFTP method
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.2
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_rt-ax1800hp-squashfs-factory.bin
- Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!"
Signed-off-by: Karl Chan <exkc@exkc.moe>
This commit adds support for the V4 hardware revision of the Deco M4R.
V4 is a complete overhaul of the hardware compared to V1 and V2,
and is much more similar to the Archer C6 V3 and C6U V1.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2 cores at 880 MHz, 4 threads)
RAM: Kingston D1216ECMDXGJD (256 MB)
Wireless 2.4 GHz: MediaTek MT7603EN
Wireless 5 GHz: MediaTek MT7613BEN
Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
Installation:
Flash the *-factory.bin image in the U-Boot recovery webserver.
You can trigger this webserver by holding the reset button until the LED
flashes yellow, or by hooking up to serial pads on the board (clearly
labeled GND, RX and TX) and pressing `x` early in boot.
Once the factory image has been flashed, you can use the regular upgrade
procedure with sysupgrade images for subsequent flashes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
Tested-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
Device is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit, except of:
- 5G WiFi is MT7663
- addresses of leds, wifi and eth ports are slightly changed
Specs:
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 2 x 880 MHz
ROM: 16 MB
RAM: 128 MB
WLAN: MT7603, MT7663
MAC addresses:
WAN **** factory 0xe006 (label)
LAN *:f7 factory 0xe000
2.4 GHz *:f8 factory 0x0000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
5 GHz *:f9 factory 0x8000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
Installation:
Factory firmware is based on a custom OpenWrt 17.x.
Installation is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Probably the easiest way to install is to use the script from
this repository: https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion/pull/155
In a more advanced case, you can do everything yourself:
- gain access to the device through one of the exploits described
in the link above
- upload sysupgrade image to /tmp
- overwrite stock firmware:
# mtd -e OS1 -r write /tmp/sysupgrade.bin OS1
Recovery:
Recovery procedure is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Possible options can be found here:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_mi_router_4a_gigabit_edition
One of the ways is to use another router with OpenWrt:
- connect both routers by their LAN ports
- download stock firmware from [1]
- place it inside /tmp/test.bin on the main router
- configure PXE/TFTP on the main router
- power off 4Av2, hold Reset button, power on
- as soon as image download via TFTP starts, Reset can be released
- blinking blue wan LED will indicate the end of the flashing process,
now router can be rebooted
[1] http://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/xiaoqiang/rom/r4av2/miwifi_r4av2_firmware_release_2.30.28.bin
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sokolov <e323w@proton.me>
The Arcadyan WE420223-99 is a WiFi AC simultaneous dual-band access
point distributed as Experia WiFi by KPN in the Netherlands. It features
two ethernet ports and 2 internal antennas.
Specifications
--------------
SOC : Mediatek MT7621AT
ETH : Two 1 gigabit ports, built into the SOC
WIFI : MT7615DN
BUTTON: Reset
BUTTON: WPS
LED : Power (green+red)
LED : WiFi (green+blue)
LED : WPS (green+red)
LED : Followme (green+red)
Power : 12 VDC, 1A barrel plug
Winbond variant:
RAM : Winbond W631GG6MB12J, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM
Flash : Winbond W25Q256JVFQ, 256Mb SPI
U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Nov 23 2017 - 16:40:17), Ralink 5.0.0.1
Macronix variant:
RAM : Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM
Flash : MX25l25635FMI-10G, 256Mb SPI
U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Dec 4 2017 - 11:37:57), Ralink 5.0.0.1
Serial
------
The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter! The Serial
setting is 57600-8-N-1. The board has an unpopulated 2.54mm straight pin
header.
The pinout is: VCC (the square), RX, TX, GND.
Installation
------------
See the Wiki page [1] for more details, it comes down to:
1. Open the device, take off the heat sink
2. Connect the SPI flash chip to a flasher, e.g. a Raspberry Pi. Also
connect the RESET pin for stability (thanks @FPSUsername for reporting)
3. Make a backup in case you want to revert to stock later
4. Flash the squashfs-factory.trx file to offset 0x50000 of the flash
5. Ensure the bootpartition variable is set to 0 in the U-Boot
environment located at 0x30000
Note that the U-Boot is password protected, this can optionally be
removed. See the forum [2] for more details.
MAC Addresses(stock)
--------------------
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
| use | address | example |
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
| Device | label | 00:00:00:11:00:00 |
| Ethernet | + 3 | 00:00:00:11:00:03 |
| 2g | + 0x020000f00001 | 02:00:00:01:00:01 |
| 5g | + 1 | 00:00:00:11:00:01 |
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
The label address is stored in ASCII in the board_data partition
Notes
-----
- This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but OpenWRT will claim
both partitions for more storage space.
Known issues
------------
- 2g MAC address does not match stock due to missing support for that in
macaddr_add
- Only the power LED is configured by default
References
----------
[1] https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we420223-99
[2] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-arcadyan-we420223-99-kpn-experia-wifi/132653
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Signed-off-by: Harm Berntsen <git@harmberntsen.nl>
Add support for D-Link DIR-1935 A1 based on similarities to DIR-882 A1,
DIR-867 A1 and other DIR-8xx A1 models. Existing DIR-882 A1 openwrt
"factory" firmware installs without modificaitons via the D-Link
Recovery GUI and has no known incompatibilities with the DIR-1935 A1.
Changes to be committed:
new file: target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621_dlink_dir-1935-a1.dts
modified: target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk
modified: target/linux/ramips/mt7621/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds
Specifications:
* Board: Not known
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621 Family
* RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
* Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7615 Family (x2)
* Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
* Ports: 1 USB 3.0
* Buttons: Reset, WiFi Toggle, WPS
* LEDs: Power (green/orange), Internet (green/orange), WiFi 2.4G (green),
WiFi 5G (green)
Notes:
* 160MHz 5GHz is available in LuCi but does not appear to work (i.e. no
SSID is visible in wifi scanning apps on other devices) with either
official DIR-882 A1 firmware or a test build for the DIR-1935 A1 based
on the 22.03.2 branch. 80 MHz 5GHz works.
Serial port:
* Untested (potential user damage/error)
* Expected to be identical to other DIR-8xx A1 models:
* Parameters: 57600, 8N1
* Location: J1 header (close to the Reset, WiFi and WPS buttons)
* Pinout: 1 - VCC
2 - RXD
3 - TXD
4 - GND
Installation:
* D-Link Recovery GUI: power down the router, press and hold the reset
button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the power
LED starts flashing orange, manually assign a static IP address under
the 192.168.0.xxx subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and go to http://192.168.0.1
* Some modern browsers may have problems flashing via the Recovery GUI,
if that occurs consider uploading the firmware through cURL:
curl -v -i -F "firmware=@file.bin" 192.168.0.1
Signed-off-by: Keith Harrison <keithh@protonmail.com>
This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known
as TP-Link Archer C9ERT).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4
Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS)
LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED
Power: 12 VDC, 2 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally,
original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3).
Serial console (UART)
---------------------
V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V | GND | TX | RX |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
| J2
|
+--- Don't connect
Installation
------------
1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server
with IP 192.168.0.5
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
pressing 't'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
tftpboot
bootm
4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image:
fw_setenv BootImage 0
5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv BootImage 1
reboot
Recovery
--------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router
2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload
the OEM firmware
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| | MAC example 1 | MAC example 2 | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| label | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| LAN | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WAN | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] |
| WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2 |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx).
Notes
-----
[1] WAN MAC address:
a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related
to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed.
b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the
different MAC examples:
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| | Example 1 | Example 2 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| LAN | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| WAN | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | ^ |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| HEX delta | 0xa | 0x4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| DEC delta | 4 | 4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM
firmware and probably should be fixed.
Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC =
label + 1.
[2] Bootloaders
The device contains 3 bootloaders:
- First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot
located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot.
- Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This
bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to
continue the boot process:
0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage
0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here)
- Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains
Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image
magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
The pins of the MT7530 switch that translate to GPIO 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 has
got a function, by default, which does the same thing as the netdev
trigger. Because of bridge offloading on DSA, the netdev trigger won't see
the frames between the switch ports whilst the default function will.
Do not use the GPIO function on switch pins on devices that fall under this
category.
Keep it for:
mt7621_belkin_rt1800.dts: There's only one LED which is for the wan
interface and there's no bridge offloading between the "wan" interface and
other interfaces.
mt7621_yuncore_ax820.dts: There's no bridge offloading between the "wan"
and "lan" interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
The DAP-X1860 is a wall-plug AX1800 repeater.
Specifications:
- MT7621, 256 MiB RAM, 128 MiB SPI NAND
- MT7915 + MT7975 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000
- LED RSSI bargraph (2x green, 1x red/orange), status
and RSSI LEDs are incorrectly populated red/orange
(should be red/green according to documentation)
Installation:
- Keep reset button pressed during plug-in
- Web Recovery Updater is at 192.168.0.50
- Upload factory.bin, confirm flashing
(seems to work best with Chromium-based browsers)
Revert to OEM firmware:
- tar -xvf DAP-X1860_RevA_Firmware_101b94.bin
- openssl enc -d -md md5 -aes-256-cbc -in FWImage.st2 \
-out FWImage.st1 -k MB0dBx62oXJXDvt12lETWQ==
- tar -xvf FWImage.st1
- flash kernel_DAP-X1860.bin via Recovery
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Specifications
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 880 MHz
Flash: 32 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
WLAN: MT7915 WiFi 6 (2.4/5 GHz)
Ethernet: 2x Gbit ports
MAC
LAN b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b0 (label)
WAN b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b1
WiFi 2.4 00:0c:43:26:46:08
WiFi 5 00:0c:43:26:59:97
Installation
There are two known options:
1) The Luci-based UI.
2) Press and hold the reset button during power up.
The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at
192.168.1.88.
Both options require a signed firmware binary.
The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to
install unsigned images.
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
This is a MT7621-based device with 128MB NAND flash, 256MB RAM, and a USB port.
The board has headers to attach console. In order for them to work two solder
bridges near those pads need to be made.
The defice has the following partition table:
```
0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "u-boot"
0x000000080000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000100000-0x000000140000 : "factory"
0x000000140000-0x000007e00000 : "firmware"
0x000007e00000-0x000008000000 : "panic-ops"
```
`firmware` partition contains UBI volumes. Unfortunately I accidentally wiped
partition and I no longer have access to it.
`firmware` partition contains 'secondary' U-Boot which is run by 'first' u-boot.
It also contains various configuration partitions that include device info and
MAC address. There also seems to be 'primary' and 'backup' set of 'main' volumes.
U-boot has `mtkupgrade` command that just overrides data on firmware partitions.
Firmware file provided by TP-Link cannot be used with that command.
U-boot also has 'recovery' http server. Unfortunately I was not able to make it
work with manufacturer's firmware.
Manufacturer's firmware essentially contains multiple UBI volumes along with
'partition table'. Unfortunately I no longer can properly run manufacturer's
firmware so I cannot at the moment try to a support for building 'factory' images.
This patch adds support for initramfs image as well as sysupgrade image.
This seems to be pretty standard MT7621 board otherwise.
Things that work:
* network
* leds
* usb
* factory MAC detection
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
This patch adds the missing LEDs to Asus RT-AX53U.
Based on PR #10400 and patch provided in #11068
- enable the two LEDs controlled by mt7915e for wireless;
- add label to power LED so it works properly and fix formatting;
- add the USB LED;
- switch LEDs are best left to be controlled by hardware for now.
Co-Authored-By: Ivan Rozhuk <rozhuk.im@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Co-Authored-By: Hartmut Birr <e9hack@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1x USB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Status (RGB)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface under admin account
2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer
3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see
related section):
cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg
4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line:
<PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \
is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/>
5. Insert the following line after and save:
<PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/>
6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool:
cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml
7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to
the router
8. Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where
ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
9. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account
13. Run in SSH shell:
sh
14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
16. Login to the router web interface under admin account
17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:50 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:5b |
| 2g | label + 2 | *:52 |
| 5g | label + 3 | *:53 |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
cfgtool.py
----------
A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs.
Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker
Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Wavlink WS-WN572HP3 4G is an 802.11ac
dual-band outdoor router with LTE support.
Specifications;
* Soc: MT7621DAT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: NOR 16MiB GD-25Q128ESIG3
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7613BEN: 5GHz
* MT7603EN: 2.4GHz
* Ethernet: 2x 1GbE
* USB: None - only used internally
* LTE Modem: Quectel EC200T-EU
* UART: 115200 baud
* LEDs:
* 7 blue at the front
* 1 Power
* 2 LAN / WAN
* 1 Status
* 3 RSSI (annotated 4G)
* 1 green at the bottom (4G LED)
* Buttons: 1 reset button
Installation:
* press and hold the reset button while powering on the device
* keep it pressed for ten seconds
* connect to 192.168.10.1 via webbrowser (chromium/chrome works, at
least Firefox 106.0.3 does not)
* upload the sysupgrade image, confirm the checksum, wait 2 minutes
until the device reboots
Revert to stock firmware:
* same as installation but use the recovery image for WL-WN572HP3
Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Keenetic KN-3010 is a 2.4/5 Ghz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621DAT.
Specification:
- System-On-Chip: MT7621DAT
- CPU/Speed: 880 MHz
- Flash-Chip: Winbond w25q256
- Flash size: 32768 KiB
- RAM: 128 MiB
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 4x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- Wireless No1 (2T2R): MT7603E 2.4 GHz 802.11bgn
- Wireless No2 (2T2R): MT7613BE 5 GHz 802.11ac
- 4x LED, 2x button, 1x mode switch
Notes:
- The device supports dual boot mode
- The firmware partitions were concatinated into one
- The FN button led indicator has been reassigned as the 2.4GHz
wifi indicator.
Flash instruction:
The only way to flash OpenWrt image is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "openwrt-ramips-mt7621-keenetic_kn-3010-squashfs-factory.bin"
to "KN-3010_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power led start blinking.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
Flash: Winbond W29N01HVSINA 128MB
RAM: Micron MT41K128M16JT-125 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
WiFi1: MT7615DN 2.4GHz N 2x2:2
WiFi2: MT7615DN 5GHz AC 2x2:2
WiFi3: MT7615N 5GHz AC 4x4:4
Button: WPS, Reset
Flash instructions:
OpenWrt can be installed via D-Link Recovery GUI:
Push and hold reset button (on the bottom of the device) until power led starts flashing (about 10 secs or so) while plugging in the power cable.
Give it ~30 seconds, to boot the recovery mode GUI
Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.2 / 255.255.255.0.
Call the recovery page for the device at http://192.168.0.1/
Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to the device
Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Ivanov <iivailo@mail.bg>
Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm
company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Status (RGB)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
2. Login to the router web interface
3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy!
Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step.
5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock
firmware
6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+------------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+------------+
| LAN | label | *:72, *:d2 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd |
| 2g | label + 2 | *:74, *:d4 |
| 5g | label + 3 | *:75, *:d5 |
+-----+------------+------------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
previous commit ffa4b5283b introduced a bug which broke the MAC address
assignment for belkin,rt1800 and linksys,e7350.
Fixes: ffa4b5283b ("ramips: add support for Mikrotik LtAP-2HnD")
Signed-off-by: Arne Zachlod <arne@nerdkeller.org>
Mikrotik LtAP-2HnD is a outdoor/automotive WLAN 4 router with integrated GPS
receiver and two mPCIe slots.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 128 MiB Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
* Flash: 16 MiB winbond W25Q128JV
* WLAN:
* Atheros AR9382 with power amplifier SKY 85330 (2x2 internal antennas,
with RF switches for external connectors)
* Ethernet: 1 Gbps, single port
* USB Host: USB 2.0 Speeds
* Serial: 115200 baud
* LEDs: Power, System, GPS, 5* RSSI
* mPCIe:
* miniPCIe slot 1: PCIe and USB 2.0 Host (via switch shared with USB Host)
* miniPCIe slot 2: USB 2.0 and 3.0
* SIM Cards:
* Slot 1 Connected to mPCIe slot 1
* Slot 2 and 3 connected to mPCIe slot 2 via switch
* GPS: MTK 3333 on serial port 2 (/dev/ttyS1), 115200 baud and PPS on gpio 14
gpios are exposed to /sys/class/gpio:
* usb-select: swithes USB 2.0 interface between external port and internal
mPCIe slot 1 default is the external USB interface
* gps-reset: resets the GPS interface chip
* sim-select: switches between sim slot 2 and 3 connected to mPCIe slot 2
* gps-ant-select: switches GPS antenna between internal antenna and SMA
connected antenna
* lte-reset: resets mPCIe slot 2
Flashing:
TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Follow common
MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Signed-off-by: Arne Zachlod <arne@nerdkeller.org>
MR600 V2(EU) is an LTE router that also supports 4G+ band aggregation
etc. and can reportedly achieve higher bandwidth with it.
- Specifications:
* SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT 880MHz
* RAM: 128MB DDR3
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (GD25Q128C)
* LTE Modem: Qualcomm MDM9240
* WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BEN
* WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN
* Ethernet: MT7530, 4x 1000Base-T.
* UART: Serial console (115200 8n1), J1(GND:3)
* Buttons: Reset, WPS.
* LED: Power, WAN, LTE, WiFi 2GHz and 5GHz, LAN, Signal1, Signal2,
Signal3
- MAC Addresses:
OEM firmware configuration:
54:af:97:xx:xx:7b : 2.4G
54:af:97:xx:xx:7a : 5G
54:af:97:xx:xx:7c : LTE
54:af:97:xx:xx:7b : LAN (label)
54:af:97:xx:xx:7c : WAN
- Installation:
1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs-image.
Place it into a TFTP server root directory and rename it to openwrt.img
Configure the TFTP server to listen at 192.168.0.5/24.
3. Connect to the serial console.
Attach power and interrupt the boot procedure when prompted (type `tpl`).
Credentials are admin / 1234
4. Configure U-Boot for booting OpenWrt from ram
$ tftpboot
$ bootm
5. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device.
- LTE:
In order to setup the wwan0 interface:
1. Add a `qmi` proto interface under `/etc/config/network`, e.g.:
```
config interface 'wwan0'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
option proto 'qmi'
option pincode 'XXXX'
option apn 'your_isp_apn'
```
2. Add `wwan0` interface to the `wan` firewall zone
3. `/etc/init.d/network restart`
Signed-off-by: Linos Giannopoulos <linosgian00@gmail.com>
SIM AX18T and Haier HAR-20S2U1 Wi-Fi6 AX1800 routers are designed based
on Tenbay WR1800K. They have the same hardware circuits and u-boot.
SIM AX18T has three carrier customized models: SIMAX1800M (China Mobile),
SIMAX1800T (China Telecom) and SIMAX1800U (China Unicom). All of these
models run the same firmware.
Specifications:
SOC: MT7621 + MT7905 + MT7975
ROM: 128 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
LED: status *3 R/G/B
Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
TTL Baudrate: 115200
TFTP Server: 192.168.1.254
TFTP IP: 192.168.1.28 or 192.168.1.160 (when envs is broken)
MAC Address:
use address source
label 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 wan
lan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:65 factory.0x8004
wan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 factory.0x8004 -3
wlan2g 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004
wlan5g 32:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 set 7th bit
TFTP Installation (initramfs image only & recommend):
1. Set local tftp server IP: 192.168.1.254 and NetMask: 255.255.255.0
2. Rename initramfs-kernel.bin to "factory.bin" and put it in the root
directory of the tftp server. (tftpd64 is a good choice for Windows)
3. Start the TFTP server, plug in the power supply, and wait for the
system to boot.
4. Backup "firmware" partition and rename it to "firmware.bin", we need
it to back to stock firmware.
5. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs.
If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment:
/# fw_setenv firmware_select 1
6. Apply sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI.
Web UI Installation:
1. Apply update by uploading initramfs-factory.bin to the web UI.
2. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs.
If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment:
/# fw_setenv firmware_select 1
3. Apply squashfs-sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI.
Recovery to stock firmware:
a. Upload "firmware.bin" to OpenWrt /tmp, then execute:
/# mtd -r write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware
b. We can also write factory image "UploadBrush-bin.img" to firmware
partition to recovery. Upload image file to /tmp, then execute:
/# mtd erase firmware
/# mtd -r write /tmp/UploadBrush-bin.img firmware
How to extract stock firmware image:
Download stock firmware, then use openssl:
openssl aes-256-cbc -d -salt -in [Downloaded_Firmware] \
-out "firmware.tar.tgz" -k QiLunSmartWL
Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
It is an in-wall 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
- Wi-Fi:
- MT7915DN + MT7905DAN: 2.4/5 GHz
- Ethernet: 1x 1GiE via MT7530
- UART: J4 (115200 baud)
- Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Buttons:
- SW1 - no label on the box, combined with led
- Led: Status. RGB controlled by
- GPIO 14 - green color
- GPIO 15 - red color
- GPIO 16 - blue color
Installation:
OEM firmware is based on LEDE with custom UI and support standard sysupgrade
variant of firmware. However it requires "*.ubin" extension for sysupgrade file.
Always select "Factory reset" switch on upgrade to OpenWRT, otherwise
it will not boot.
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor source
LAN factory 0x4 (label)
5g factory 0x4 (label)
2g label with flipped bits bit in 1-st byte and bits 5, 6, 7 in
4-th byte
Example
label: 44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
lan: 44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
2g 46:xx:xx:c7:xx:xx
5g 44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Puiul <volodymyr.puiul@gmail.com>
The device has only 1 WAN + 3 LAN ports. Remove "lan4" interface
corresponding to the non-existing port.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Convert MAC address and label_mac configuration of Buffalo
WSR-1166DHP to use the generic function of OpenWrt.
Apply commit 770cfe9 for WCR-1166DS to WSR-1166DHP too.
Tested on the device and MAC address is kept before and after this
change.
Signed-off-by: Kazuhiro Ito <kzhr@d1.dion.ne.jp>
Add the missing LEDs for GB-PC2. Some of these LEDs don't exist on the
device schematics. Tests on a GB-PC2 by me and Petr proved otherwise.
Remove ethblack-green and ethblue-green LEDs for GB-PC1. They are not wired
to GPIO 3 or 4 and the wiring is currently unknown.
Set ethyellow-orange to display link state and activity of the ethyellow
interface for GB-PC2.
Link: https://github.com/ngiger/GnuBee_Docs/blob/master/GB-PCx/Documents/GB-PC2_V1.1_schematic.pdf
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Hardware
--------
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT with 128 MiB RAM and 32 MiB Flash
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7603 (b/g/n, 2x2) and MediaTek MT7615 (ac, 4x4)
- Bluetooth: CSR8811 (internal USB, install kmod-bluetooth)
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
"ubnt".
2. Update the bootloader environment.
$ fw_setenv devmode TRUE
$ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
$ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"
3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.
4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4
6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7
7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
This patch defines the two switch LED to bring them under user control.
Fixes: a0e1d3ab7b ("ramips: improve YunCore AX820 LEDs")
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
[rmilecki: leave "label"s in place]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Change switch port labels to ethblack & ethblue.
Change lan1 & lan2 LEDs to ethblack_act & ethblue_act and fix GPIO pins.
Add the external phy with ethyellow label on the GB-PC2 devicetree.
Do not claim rgmii2 as gpio, it's used for ethernet with rgmii2 function.
Enable ICPlus PHY driver for IP1001 which GB-PC2 has got.
Update interface name and change netdev function.
Enable lzma compression to make up for the increased size of the kernel.
Make spi flash bindings on par with mainline Linux to fix read errors.
Tested on GB-PC2 by Petr.
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
This commit resolves#10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.
This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| | MTS WG430223 | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6. Run in SSH shell:
sh
7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:54 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:58 |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:59 |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
- Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
- LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
- SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
- USB: USB3 port
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
- Power: 12V, 1.5A
The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.
UART Serial:
57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:
[o] GND
[ ] key - no pin
[o] RX
[o] TX
[o] 3.3V Vcc
MAC assignment:
lan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55
Installation from web GUI:
- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
For more details about flashing see
commit 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101").
Please note that this commit is needed:
firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS
Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
Specifications:
CPU: MT7621A dual-core 880MHz
RAM: 64MB DDR2
FLASH: 16MB MX25L12805D NOR SPI
WIFI: 2.4GHz 2x2 MT7603 b/g/n PCI
WIFI: 5GHz 2x2 MT7662 a/b/ac PCI
ETH: 1xLAN 1000base-T integrated
SWITCH: MT7530 Port 0: LAN, Port 6: CPU
LED: Power, 2.4GHz WiFi, 5GHz WiFi
BTN: WPS, Reset
UART: Near ETH port, from ETH: 3V3-TxD-GND-RxD 57600 8n1
MISC: Audio support
Installation:
1. Update using recovery mode
- while holdig "reset" button, power on the device
- keep holding "reset" until power led is flashing yellow
- set own IP to 192.168.1.75, subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
- push firmware image (can be factory.bin or sysupgrade.bin)
using tftp client in binary mode to 192.168.1.1
Notes:
This board has only two MAC addresses programmed in the "factory" partition:
- MAC for wlan0 (2.4GHz) at offset 0x0004
- MAC for wlan1 (5GHz) at offset 0x8004
- stock firmware re-uses wlan0 MAC for ethernet
- no valid addresses found in 0x28, 0x2e, 0xe000 and 0xe006
Signed-off-by: Lea Teuberth <lea.teuberth@outlook.com>
H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier.
While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard
inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition
in the u-boot environment variable.
Specifications:
SOC: MT7621 + MT7915
ROM: 128 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
LED: status *2
Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
TTL Baudrate: 115200
TFTP server IP: 192.168.124.99
MAC Address:
use address(sample 1) address(sample 2) source
label 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 u-boot-env@ethaddr
lan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:13 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6 $label +1
wan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 $label
WiFi4_2G 8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi5_5G 8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi6_2G 8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7
WiFi6_5G 8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7
Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices
that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5.
TFTP + TTL Installation:
Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need
to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the
bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows:
|LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN|
--------------------
|GND|TX|RX|VCC|
1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in
server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin".
2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable
and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm.
Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting.
3. Execute command to install a initramfs system:
# tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin
# bootm 0x80010000
4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those
partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official
website does not provide download link.
# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin
# dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot:
# fw_setenv bootargs
# fw_setenv bootflag 0
6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware.
7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env"
partitions that we backed up in step 4.
# mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env
# mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware
Additional Info:
The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to
use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the
data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it
with a placeholder.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Mediatek MT7621
RAM: 256M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
ETH: 1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi: Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN: 1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED: 1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)
UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.
Settings: 115200 8N1
Layout:
<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC
Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!
Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.
As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.
If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.
If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.
Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
* unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
* bricked device
Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.
The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.
Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin
$ atnf owrt.bin
$ atna 192.168.1.88
$ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"
Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0
Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.
$ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Netgear WAX202 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 512 MiB NT5CC256M16ER-EK
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB F59L1G81MB-25T
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 4x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: None
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)
Load addresses (same as ipTIME AX2004M):
* stock
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
* 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry
Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
* Note that the bootloader accepts both encrypted and unencrypted
images, while the stock web interface only accepts encrypted ones.
Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.
References in WAX202 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX202_V1.0.5.1_Source.rar
* openwrt/target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621-ax-nand-wax202.dts
DTS file for this device.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
Beeline SmartBox GIGA is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB, Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK
Flash: 128 MiB, Macronix MX30LF1G18AC
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7613BE): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3 ports - 2xGbE (WAN, LAN1), 1xFE (LAN2)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 1 button (Reset/WPS)
PCB ID: DBE00B-1.6MM
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Downgrade stock (Beeline) firmware to v.1.0.02;
2. Give factory OpenWrt image a shorter name, e.g. 1001.img;
3. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface.
Remark: You might need make the 3rd step twice if your running firmware
is booted from the Slot 1 (Sercomm0 bootflag). The stock firmware
reverses the bootflag (Sercomm0 / Sercomm1) on each firmware update.
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change the bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:16 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:17 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:1a |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:1b |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Notes
-----
1. The following scripts are required for the build:
sercomm-crypto.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-partition-tag.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-payload.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-pid.py - new, the part of this pull request
sercomm-kernel-header.py - new, the part of this pull request
2. This device (same as other Sercomm S2,S3-based devices) requires
special LZMA and LOADADDR settings for successful boot:
LZMA_TEXT_START=0x82800000
KERNEL_LOADADDR=0x81001000
LOADADDR=0x80001000
3. This device (same as several other Sercomm-based devices - Beeline,
Netgear, Etisalat, Rostelecom) has partition map (mtd1) containing
real partition offsets, which may differ from device to device
depending on the number and location of bad blocks on NAND.
"fixed-partitions" is used if the partition map is not found or
corrupted. This behavour (it's the same as on stock firmware) is
provided by MTD_SERCOMM_PARTS module.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Asus RP-AC87 ac2600 Repeater
2.4GHz 800Mbps
5GHz 1733Mbps
Hardware specifications:
SoC: MT7621A 2 cores 4 threads @880MHz
WiFi2G: MT7615E 2G 4x4 b/g/n
Wifi5G: MT7615E 5G 4x4 n/ac
DRAM: 128MB DDR3 @1200mhz
Flash: 16MB MX25L12805D SPI-NOR
LAN/WAN: MT7530 1x1000M
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
Lan/W5G *:B0 factory 0x8004 (label)
W2G *:B4 factory 0x0
Installation:
Asus windows recovery tool:
install the Asus firmware restoration utility
unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on
release when the power LED flashes slowly
specify a static IP on your computer:
IP address: 192.168.1.75
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image
and press upload
Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing.
TFTP Recovery method:
set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.2
connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router
hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds
send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux:
$ tftp
tftp> binary
tftp> connect 192.168.1.1
tftp> put factory.bin
tftp> quit
Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
Specifications:
- Device: ASUS RT-AX53U
- SoC: MT7621AT
- Flash: 128MB
- RAM: 256MB
- Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps)
- WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G
- Ports: USB 3.0
- LEDs: 1x POWER (blue, configurable)
3x LAN (blue, configurable)
1x WAN (blue, configurable)
1x USB (blue, not configurable)
1x 2.4G (blue, not configurable)
1x 5G (blue, not configurable)
Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
- Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.2
- Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC
- Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key
Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):"
Select 0 for TFTP method
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.2
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_rt-ax53u-squashfs-factory.bin
- Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!"
Signed-off-by: Chuncheng Chen <ccchen1984@gmail.com>
(replaced led label, added key-* prefix to buttons, added note about
BBT)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Make sure BootingFlag points to the system partition we install to.
The BootingFlag variable selects which system partition the system
boots from (0 => "Kernel", 1 => "Kernel2"). OpenWrt does not yet have
device specific support for this dual image scheme, and can therefore
only boot from "Kernel".
This has not been an issue until now, since all known OEM firmware
versions have ignored "Kernel2" - leaving the BootingFlag fixed at 0.
But the newest OEM firmware has a new upgrade procedure, installing
to the "inactive" system partition and setting BootingFlag accordingly.
This workaround is needed until the dual image scheme is fully
supported.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
MTS WG430223 is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured by
Arcadyan company. It's very similar to Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan
WG443223).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HV)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 2 (Red, Green)
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WG430223
Installation
------------
1. Login to the router web interface (superadmin:serial number)
2. Navigate to Administration -> Miscellaneous -> Access control lists &
enable telnet & enable "Remote control from any IP address"
3. Connect to the router using telnet (default admin:admin)
4. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
5. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
6. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
7. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
8. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
cd /tmp
wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
9. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv bootpartition 1
reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.
MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC | Source |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | No MACs was |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | found on Flash |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | [1] |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:A0) was found in
"Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all MTS WG430223 devices. OEM
firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
MTS WG430223 devices even within the same broadcast domain.
Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
The same as Beeline Smartbox Flash but with another trx magic
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset | | Description |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0 | 31 52 48 53 | TRX magic "1RHS" |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Using nvmem-cells to set the MAC address for a DBDC device results in
both PHY devices using the same MAC address. This in turn will result in
multiple BSSes using the same BSSID, which can cause various problems.
Use the hotplug script for the EAP615-Wall instead to avoid this.
Fixes: a1b8a4d7b3 ("ramips: support TP-Link EAP615-Wall")
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Tested-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
Tested-By: Andrew Powers-Holmes <aholmes@omnom.net>
The SERCOMM NA502s is a smart home gateway manufactured by SERCOMM and sold
under different brands (among others, A1 Telekom Austria SmartHome Premium
Gateway). It has multi-protocol radio support in addition to LAN and WiFi.
Note: BLE and audio are currently unsupported.
Specifications
--------------
- MT7621ST 880MHz, Single-Core, Dual-Thread
- MT7603EN 2.4GHz WiFi
- MT7662EN 5GHz WiFi + BLE
- 128MiB NAND
- 256MiB DDR3 RAM
- SD3503 ZWave Controller
- EM357 Zigbee Coordinator
- Telit UMTS module
- Rechargeable battery
- speaker and microphone
MAC address assignment
----------------------
LAN MAC is read from the config partition, WiFi 2.4GHz is LAN+2 and matches
the OEM firmware. WiFi 5GHz with LAN+1 is an educated guess since the
OEM firmware does not enable 5GHz WiFi.
Installation
------------
Attach serial console, then boot the initramfs image via TFTP.
Once inside OpenWrt, run sysupgrade -n with the sysupgrade file.
Attention: The device has a dual-firmware design. We overwrite kernel2,
since kernel1 contains an automatic recovery image.
If you get NAND ECC errors and are stuck with bad eraseblocks, try to
erase the mtd partition first with
mtd unlock ubi
mtd erase ubi
This should only be needed once.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 32 MB
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Ports: 1 USB 3.0
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Power, System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS, USB
Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Installation:
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.
Recovery:
Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
connect to any lan ethernet port
power on the device while holding the reset button
wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
Signed-off-by: Alessio Prescenzo <alessioprescenzo@gmail.com>
[ensure unique wireless MAC, fix GPIO pingroup]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The Wavlink WL-WN533A8 is an AC3000 router with 5 gigabit ethernet ports
and one USB 3.0 port.
It's also known as Wavlink QUANTUM T8.
Hardware
--------
SoC: Mediatek MT7621A
RAM: 128MB (Nanya NT5CB64M16GP-EK)
FLASH: 16MB NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q127CSIG3)
ETH:
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (4x LAN + 1x WAN)
WIFI:
- 1x MT7615DN (2x 2x2:2) 2.4GHz and 5GHz DBDC
- 1x MT7615NE (4x4:4) 5GHz
- 8 external antennas
BTN:
- 1x Reset button
- 1x WPS button
- 1x Turbo button
- 1x Touchlink button
- 1x ON/OFF switch
LEDS:
- 1x Red led (system status)
- 1x Blue led (system status)
- 7x Blue leds (wifi led + 5 ethernet ports + power)
USB:
- 1x USB 3.0 port
UART:
- 57600-8-N-1
J4
Everything works correctly.
Installation
------------
Flash the initramfs image in the OEM firmware interface
(http://192.168.10.1/update.shtml).
When Openwrt boots, flash the sysupgrade image otherwise you won't be
able to keep configuration between reboots.
(Procedure tested on fw M33A8.V5030.190716 and M33A8.V5030.201204)
Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
Flash the firmware update available online directly from LUCI.
You can download it from:
https://www.wavlink.com/en_us/firmware/details/f2d247ecba.html
Warning: Remember to not keep settings!
Warning2: Remember to force the flash.
Notes
-----
1) Router mac addresses:
LAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:63 (factory @ 0xe006)
WAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:64 (factory @ 0xe000)
WIFI 2G/5G XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65 (factory @ 0x04)
WIFI 5G XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:66 (factory @ 0x8004)
LABEL XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
In OEM firmware the DBDC wifi interfaces have these mac addresses:
2G) 82:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
5G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
While in OpenWrt the addresses are:
2G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
5G) 02:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
2) radio0 will show as 2G/5G interface but only 2G is really usable.
3) There is just one wifi led for all wifi interfaces.
It currently shows only the radio0 GHz wifi activity.
4) My unit was shipped with M33A8.V5030.190716 firmware which contains
the http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml page. Entering "telnetd" in
the input box it will start the telnet daemon. Now you can access
the telnet console on port 2323 with these credentials:
username: admin2860
password: admin
5) The M33A8.V5030.201204 firmware version, doesn't contain anymore the
webcmd.shtml page. If your router is shipped with a previous firmware
version and you want to back it up, you can follow the back up
procedure of the WS-WN583A6.
Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
TP-Link RE650 v2 is largely similar to v1 that
is already supported by OpenWrt. Notable differences
is differnt SPI Flash - 8 MB instead of 16 MB
(from cFeon instead of Winbond) and a different
configuration of PCIE connections to wifi chips.
Otherwise it's largely the same product as v1
Hardware specification:
- SoC 880 MHz - MediaTek MT7621AT
- 128 MB of DDR3 RAM
- 8 MB - cFeon QH64A-104HIP
- 4T4R 2.4 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 4T4R 5 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 1x 1 Gbps Ethernet - MT7621AT integrated
- 7x LEDs (Power, 2G, 5G, WPS(x2), Lan(x2))
- 4x buttons (Reset, Power, WPS, LED)
- UART pinout - GND, RX, TX, labeled in the middle of the PCB,
requires soldering because they're not through holes.
Serial console @ 57600,8n1
Flash instructions:
Upload
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_re650-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
from the RE650 web interface.
TFTP recovery to stock firmware:
I didn't try recovering back to the stock firmware, however,
if there is such process for other RExxx devices, it seems like
it could be similar here.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Gordziejewski <openwrt@flicksfix.com>
There are two versions which are identical apart from the enclosure:
YunCore AX820: indoor ceiling mount AP with integrated antennas
YunCore HWAP-AX820: outdoor enclosure with external (N) connectors
Hardware specs:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621DAT
Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR
RAM: 128MiB (DDR3, integrated)
WiFi: MT7905DAN+MT7975DN 2.4/5GHz 2T2R 802.11ax
Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x2 (WAN/PoE+LAN)
LED: Status (green)
Button: Reset
Power: 802.11af/at PoE; DC 12V,1A
Antennas: AX820(indoor): 4dBi internal; HWAP-AX820(outdoor): external
Flash instructions:
The "OpenWRT support" version of the AX820 comes with a LEDE-based
firmware with proprietary MTK drivers and a luci webinterface and
ssh accessible under 192.168.1.1 on LAN; user root, no password.
The sysupgrade.bin can be flashed using luci or sysupgrade via ssh,
you will have to force the upgrade due to a different factory name.
Remember: Do *not* preserve factory configuration!
MAC addresses as used by OEM firmware:
use address source
2g 44:D1:FA:*:0b Factory 0x0004 (label)
5g 46:D1:FA:*:0b LAA of 2g
lan 44:D1:FA:*:0c Factory 0xe000
wan 44:D1:FA:*:0d Factory 0xe000 + 1
The wan MAC can also be found in 0xe006 but is not used by OEM dtb.
Due to different MAC handling in mt76 the LAA derived from lan is used
for 2g to prevent duplicate MACs when creating multiple interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Hopfer <openwrt@wireloss.net>
OrayBox X3A is a 2.4/5GHz dual band AC router, based on MediaTek MT7621.
Specification:
* SoC: MT7621
* RAM: DDR3 128 MiB
* Flash: 16 MiB NOR (XM25Q128)
* Wi-Fi: (single chip hosting both 2.4G and 5G)
* 2.4GHz: MT7615
* 5GHz: MT7615
* Ethernet: 3x 1000Mbps
* Switch: MT7530
* LED:
* Ethernet LEDs: On the back of the router, hardware-controlled.
* Status LEDs: One "pixel-like" RGB LED in the front of the router,
which is actually made up of 3 individual LEDs (with
dedicated GPIO pins) with the color of Red, Green,
and Blue.
The OEM firmware only lights up one color at a time to
indicate status, but that's very boring, and the colors
actually look great when combined, so I've improvised a
little and made them indicate netdev activities.
My test results:
GPIO 13/14/15
000 white (actually more like bright green or cyan
because the brightness of the green LED is
higher than red and blue)
001 bright purple
010 bright green
011 red
100 bright cyan
101 blue
110 green
111 off
Flash Layout:
0x0000000-0x0030000 : "u-boot"
0x0030000-0x0040000 : "u-boot-env"
0x0040000-0x0050000 : "factory"
0x0050000-0x0f50000 : "firmware"
/*0x0f50000 to 0x0fe0000 is undefined, same as OEM firmware*/
0x0fe0000-0x0ff0000 : "bdinfo"
0x0ff0000-0x1000000 : "reserve"
MAC address:
MAC Source Description Fix
A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0D BDINFO_9 LAN(LABEL) DTS
A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0E BDINFO_9 + 1 WAN DTS
A2:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F FACTORY_4 WIFI2G DTS
A2:CX:XX:CX:XX:0F SETBIT 7 (FACTORY_4 + 0x100000) WIFI5G HOTPLUG
A6:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A WIFI2G_CLIENT N/A
A6:DX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A WIFI5G_CLIENT N/A
Stock dmesg:
https://pastebin.com/2t2jwLdf
Stock Dumps:
https://pastebin.com/LDLxSWX3
Installation via SSH (does not void your warranty):
1. -----UNLOCK SSH-----
1.1 Set computer IP to DHCP mode, load 'http://10.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci' in
your browser. Password is 'admin'.
1.2 Click the "备份且导出" (backup and export) button, and download the
config file.
1.3 Open the downloaded file with 7zip, navigate to '/etc/config/'.
1.4 Edit the file './system'. Change the '0' into '1' under
"config sys 'ssh'".
1.5 Save the file.
1.6 Upload the file by clicking the "导入且恢复" (import and recover)
button. The router will automatically reboot.
2. -----FLASH THE OPENWRT FIRMWARE-----
2.1 Use any scp tool to upload the 'sysupgrade' firmware to the '/tmp/'
folder to your router. It should be root@10.168.1.1 and the password
is 'admin'.
2.2 SSH into the router, also root@10.168.1.1 and the password is 'admin'.
2.3 **IMPORTANT** Type command 'dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/tmp/firmware.bin', to
backup the stock firmware. Since the OEM does not provide firmware
download on their website, this is the only way to get it.
2.3 **ALSO IMPORTANT** Use any scp tool to download your backed-up stock
firmware from '/tmp/' to your local drive. Then you'd better use a hex
reading tool to have a rough look at it to make sure nothing is
corrupt. Or u can just back up again and cross check the MD5.
2.4 Type command 'mtd write /tmp/XXX.bin firmware', and it should flash
the firmware.
2.5 Verify that nothing went wrong. If you're confident, type 'reboot' and
reboot the router.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. load stock firmware using mtd (make sure u have a backup).
Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
This device is from now-defunct BOLT! ISP in Indonesia.
The original firmware is based on mediatek SDK running linux 2.6 or 3.x in later revision.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621
- Flash: 32 MiB NOR SPI
- RAM: 128 MiB DDR3
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps (switched, LAN + WAN)
- WIFI0: MT7603E 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
- WIFI1: MT7612E 5GHz 802.11ac
- Antennas: 2x internal, non-detachable
- LEDs: Programmable LEDs: 5 blue LEDs (wlan, tel, sig1-3) and 2 red LEDs (wlan and sig1)
Non-programmable "Power" LED
- Buttons: Reset and WPS
Instalation:
Install from TFTP
Set your PC IP to 10.10.10.3 and gateway to 10.10.10.123
Press "1" when turning on the router, and type the initramfs file name
You also need to solder pin header or cable to J4 or neighboring test points (T19-T21)
Pinouts from top to bottom: GND, TX, RX, VCC (3.3v)
Baudrate: 57600n8
There's also an additional gigabit transformer and RTL8211FD managed by the LTE module on the backside of the PCB.
Signed-off-by: Abdul Aziz Amar <abdulaziz.amar@gmail.com>
For HiWiFi series devices, label_mac can be read from bdinfo partition,
and lan_mac, wlan2g_mac are same as the label_mac. Converting label_mac
to wlan5g_mac only needs to unset 6th bit. (It seems that all HiWiFi's
label_mac start with D4:EE)
For example:
label D4:EE:07:32:84:88
lan D4:EE:07:32:84:88
wan D4:EE:07:32:84:89
wlan2g D4:EE:07:32:84:88
wlan5g D0:EE:07:32:84:88
Tested on HiWiFi HC5661.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
04:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 factory 0x4 wlan2g
06:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 [not on flash] wlan5g
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
The wireless mac address difference of this machine is similar
to that of D-Link DIR-853-R1, so use the same practice.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Zbtlink ZBT-WG1608 is a Wi-Fi router intendent to use with WWAN (4G/5G)
modems.
Specifications:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A
* RAM: 256/512 MiB
* Flash: 16/32 MiB (SPI NOR)
* Wi-Fi:
* MediaTek MT7603E : 2.4Ghz
* MediaTek MT7613BE : 5Ghz
* Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet x5 ports (4xLAN + WAN)
* M.2: 1x slot with USB&SIM
* EM7455/EM12-G/EM160R/RM500Q-AE
* USB: 1x 3.0 Type-A port
* External storage: 1x microSD (SDXC) slot
* UART: console (115200 baud)
* LED:
* 1 power indicator
* 1 WLAN 2.4G controlled (wlan 2G)
* 3 SoC controlled (wlan 5G, wwan, internet)
* 5 per Eth phy (4xLAN + WAN)
MAC Addresses:
* LAN : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e0 (Factory, 0xe000 (hex))
* WAN : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e1 (Factory, 0xe006 (hex))
* 2.4 GHz: f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:de (Factory, 0x0004 (hex))
* 5 GHz : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:df (Factory, 0x8004 (hex))
Installation:
* Vendor's firmware is OpenWrt (LEDE) based, so the sysupgrade image can
be directly used to install OpenWrt. Firmware must be upgraded using the
'force' and 'do not save configuration' command line options (or
correspondig web interface checkboxes) since the vendor firmware is from
the pre-DSA era.
Recovery Mode:
* Press reset button, power up the device, wait for about 10sec.
* Upload sysupgrade image through the firmware recovery mode web page at
192.168.1.1.
Signed-off-by: Kim Namu <namu@theseed.io>
This adds support for the Renkforce WS-WN530HP3-A ceiling-
mountable Wireless Access Point, which is powered over PoE.
Hardware:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT
- RAM: 128MiB on SoC
- Flash: 16MiB GigaDevice GD25Q128C
- 2.4Ghz Wifi: Mediatek MT603EN
- 5GHz Wifi: MT613BEN
- Ethernet:
- 1x 1GBit WAN port, passive PoE capable
- 2x 1GBit LAN ports
LEDs: 1x Bi-Color LED (red/blue)
Buttons: 1x Reset Button, 1x Power Button
Installation:
Power on the access point and immedately press the reset
button for 10 seconds. Connect web-browser to 192.168.10.1
and upload sysupgrade image. Flash uploaded image and wait
about 2 minutes for reboot.
Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [fixed SoB]
AV1300 Gigabit Passthrough Powerline ac Wi-Fi Extender
Specifications
--------------
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* CPU: 880 MHz MIPS 1004KEc dual-core CPU
* RAM: 64 MiB DDR2 (Zentel A3R12E40DBF-8E)
* Flash: 8 MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG)
* Ethernet: SoC built-in Switch 5x 1GbE
* Port 0: PLC (connected through AR8035-A)
* Port 1-3: LAN
* WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 300 Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 867 Mbps (MT7603EN + MT7613BEN)
* PLC: HomePlug AV2 (Qualcomm QCA7500)
* PLC Flash: 2MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q16CSIG)
* Buttons: Reset, LED, Pair, Wi-Fi
* LEDs: Power (green), PLC (green/amber), LAN (green), 2.4G (green),
5G (green)
* UART: J1 (57600 baud)
* Pinout: (3V3) (GND) (RX) (TX)
* Visually identify GND from connection to PCB ground plane
Installation
------------
Installation is possible from the OEM web interface. Make sure to install
the latest OEM firmware first, so that the PLC firmware is at the latest
version. However, please first check the OpenWRT Wiki page for
confirmation that your OEM firmware version is supported.
Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com>
Add support for the TP-Link EAP615-Wall, an AX1800 Wall Plate WiFi 6 AP.
The device is very similar to the TP-Link EAP235-Wall.
Hardware:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR
* Ethernet: 4x GbE
* Back: ETH0 (PoE-PD)
* Bottom: ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 (PoE passthrough)
* WiFi: MT7905DAN/MT7975DN 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
* LEDS: 1x white
* Buttons: 1x LED, 1x reset
Stock firmware uses a random MAC address for ethernet. OpenWrt uses the
MAC address that is on the device label for ethernet and the wireless
interfaces. MAC address must not be incremented, as this will cause MAC
address conflicts in case you have two devices with consecutive MAC
addresses. Instead, different locally administered addresses will be
generated automatically, based on the MAC on the label.
Installation via stock firmware:
* Enable SSH in the TP-Link web interface
* SSH to the device
* Run `cliclientd stopcs`
* Upload the OpenWrt factory image via the TP-Link web interface
Installation via bootloader:
* Solder TTL header. Pinout: 1: TX, 2: RX, 3: GND, 4: VCC, with pin 1
closest to ETH1. Baud rate 115200
* Interrupt boot process by holding a key during boot
* Boot the OpenWrt initramfs:
# tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
# bootm
* Copy openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
to /tmp and use sysupgrade to install it
Thanks to Sander Vanheule for his work on the EAP235-Wall, which made
adding support for the EAP615-Wall very easy.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Reviewed-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Add support for ipTIME A3002MESH.
Hardware:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: XMC XM25QH128AHIG (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x2, SoC built-in)
- UART: [GND, RX, TX, 3.3V] (57600 8N1, J4)
MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|----------
| LAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X3 | |
| WAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X1 | u-boot 0x1fc40 |
| WLAN 2G | 72:XX:XX:4X:XX:X0 | |
| WLAN 5G | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | factory 0x4 |
| | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | u-boot 0x1fc20 | unknown
| | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X2 | factory 0x8004 | unknown
- WLAN 2G MAC address is not the same as stock firmware since OpenWrt
uses LAN MAC address with local bit sets.
Installation:
1. Flash initramfs image. This can be done using stock web ui or TFTP
2. Connect to OpenWrt with an SSH connection to 192.168.1.1
3. Perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
Revert to stock firmware:
- Flash stock firmware via OEM TFTP Recovery mode
- Perform sysupgrade with stock image
TFTP Recovery method:
1. Unplug the router
2. Hold the reset button and plug in
3. Release when the power LED stops flashing and go off
4. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.0.x / 255.255.255.0
5. Flash image with TFTP client to 192.168.0.1
Signed-off-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
[wrap/rephrase commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Reported MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC address | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
| LAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1F | | [1]
| WAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1D | |
| WLAN 2G | 92:xx:xx:48:xx:1C | |
| WLAN 5G | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | factory 0x4 |
| | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | config ethaddr |
[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 2G MAC address with the local bit set
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
ipTIME AX2004M is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 256 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: 1x 3.0
* UART: J4 (115200 baud)
* Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC address | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
| LAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:9B | | [1]
| WAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:99 | |
| WLAN 2G | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | factory 0x4 |
| WLAN 5G | 5A:xx:xx:40:xx:98 | |
| | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | config ethaddr |
[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 5G MAC address with the local bit set
Load addresses:
* stock
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
* 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry
Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
only on boot partition 1. The stock web interface will flash only on the
inactive boot partition, but the recovery web page will always flash on
boot partition 1.
Installation via recovery mode:
1. Press reset button, power up the device, wait >10s for CPU LED
to stop blinking.
2. Upload recovery image through the recovery web page at 192.168.0.1.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. Install stock image via recovery mode.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Xiaomi Mi Router CR6606 is a Wi-Fi6 AX1800 Router with 4 GbE Ports.
Alongside the general model, it has three carrier customized models:
CR6606 (China Unicom), CR6608 (China Mobile), CR6609 (China Telecom)
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB DDR3 (ESMT M15T2G16128A)
- Flash: 128MB NAND (ESMT F59L1G81MB)
- Ethernet: 1000Base-T x4 (MT7530 SoC)
- WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 574Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 1201Mbps (MT7905DAN + MT7975DN)
- LEDs: System (Blue, Yellow), Internet (Blue, Yellow)
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- UART: through-hole on PCB ([VCC 3.3v](RX)(GND)(TX) 115200, 8n1)
- Power: 12VDC, 1A
Jailbreak Notes:
1. Get shell access.
1.1. Get yourself a wireless router that runs OpenWrt already.
1.2. On the OpenWrt router:
1.2.1. Access its console.
1.2.2. Create and edit
/usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/xqsystem.lua
with the following code (exclude backquotes and line no.):
```
1 module("luci.controller.admin.xqsystem", package.seeall)
2
3 function index()
4 local page = node("api")
5 page.target = firstchild()
6 page.title = ("")
7 page.order = 100
8 page.index = true
9 page = node("api","xqsystem")
10 page.target = firstchild()
11 page.title = ("")
12 page.order = 100
13 page.index = true
14 entry({"api", "xqsystem", "token"}, call("getToken"), (""),
103, 0x08)
15 end
16
17 local LuciHttp = require("luci.http")
18
19 function getToken()
20 local result = {}
21 result["code"] = 0
22 result["token"] = "; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; sed -i
's/channel=.*/channel=\"debug\"/g' /etc/init.d/dropbear; /etc/init.d/drop
bear start;"
23 LuciHttp.write_json(result)
24 end
```
1.2.3. Browse http://{OWRT_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
It should give you a respond like this:
{"code":0,"token":"; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; ..."}
If so, continue; Otherwise, check the file, reboot the rout-
er, try again.
1.2.4. Set wireless network interface's IP to 169.254.31.1, turn
off DHCP of wireless interface's zone.
1.2.5. Connect to the router wirelessly, manually set your access
device's IP to 169.254.31.3, make sure
http://169.254.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
still have a similar result as 1.2.3 shows.
1.3. On the Xiaomi CR660x:
1.3.1. Login to the web interface. Your would be directed to a
page with URL like this:
http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/web/home#r-
outer
1.3.2. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1, {WIFI_NAME}
{PASSWORD} be your OpenWrt router's SSID and password:
http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/misy-
stem/extendwifi_connect?ssid={WIFI_NAME}&password={PASSWO-
RD}
It should return 0.
1.3.3. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1:
http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/xqsy-
stem/oneclick_get_remote_token?username=xxx&password=xxx&-
nonce=xxx
1.4. Before rebooting, you can now access your CR660x via SSH.
For CR6606, you can calculate your root password by this project:
https://github.com/wfjsw/xiaoqiang-root-password, or at
https://www.oxygen7.cn/miwifi.
The root password for carrier-specific models should be the admi-
nistration password or the default login password on the label.
It is also feasible to change the root password at the same time
by modifying the script from step 1.2.2.
You can treat OpenWrt Router however you like from this point as
long as you don't mind go through this again if you have to expl-
oit it again. If you do have to and left your OpenWrt router unt-
ouched, start from 1.3.
2. There's no official binary firmware available, and if you lose the
content of your flash, no one except Xiaomi can help you.
Dump these partitions in case you need them:
"Bootloader" "Nvram" "Bdata" "crash" "crash_log"
"firmware" "firmware1" "overlay" "obr"
Find the corespond block device from /proc/mtd
Read from read-only block device to avoid misoperation.
It's recommended to use /tmp/syslogbackup/ as destination, since files
would be available at http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/backup/log/YOUR_DUMP
Keep an eye on memory usage though.
3. Since UART access is locked ootb, you should get UART access by modify
uboot env. Otherwise, your router may become bricked.
Excute these in stock firmware shell:
a. nvram set boot_wait=on
b. nvram set bootdelay=3
c. nvram commit
Or in OpenWrt:
a. opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw
b. insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
c. fw_setenv boot_wait on
d. fw_setenv bootdelay 3
e. rmmod mtd-rw
Migrate to OpenWrt:
1. Transfer squashfs-firmware.bin to the router.
2. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
3. nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=1
4. nvram commit
5. mtd -r write /path/to/image/squashfs-firmware.bin firmware
Additional Info:
1. CR660x series routers has a different nand layout compared to other
Xiaomi nand devices.
2. This router has a relatively fresh uboot (2018.09) compared to other
Xiaomi devices, and it is capable of booting fit image firmware.
Unfortunately, no successful attempt of booting OpenWrt fit image
were made so far. The cause is still yet to be known. For now, we use
legacy image instead.
Signed-off-by: Raymond Wang <infiwang@pm.me>
Commit f4a79148f8 ("ramips: add support for ipTIME AX2004M") seems to
leak KERNEL_LOADADDR 0x82000000 to other devices, causing the to no
longer boot. The leak is visible in u-boot:
Using 'config-1' configuration
Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
Description: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
Type: Kernel Image
Compression: lzma compressed
Data Start: 0x840000e4
Data Size: 10750165 Bytes = 10.3 MiB
Architecture: MIPS
OS: Linux
Load Address: 0x82000000
Entry Point: 0x82000000
Normally, it should look like this:
Using 'config-1' configuration
Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
Description: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
Type: Kernel Image
Compression: lzma compressed
Data Start: 0xbfca00e4
Data Size: 2652547 Bytes = 2.5 MiB
Architecture: MIPS
OS: Linux
Load Address: 0x80001000
Entry Point: 0x80001000
Revert the commit to avoid more people soft-bricking their devices.
This reverts commit f4a79148f8.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
The current MAC address assignment is still incorrect.
Use the same MAC address as seen on the stock firmware
for both wireless interfaces.
The 5GHz MAC address OUI is +2 in the first EUI octet. We currently
don't do this in OpenWrt. Ignore this offset for now. With the current
assignment, recurring MAC addresses between radios is already taken care
of.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621DAT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- WiFi: MT7603/MT7613
- USB: 1x USB 3.0
This is another MT7621 device, very similar to other Linksys EA7300
series devices.
Installation:
Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.
Reverting to factory firmware:
Like other EA7300 devices, this device has an A/B router configuration
to prevent bricking. Hard-resetting this device three (3) times will
put the device in failsafe (default) mode. At this point, flash the
OEM image to itself and reboot. This puts the router back into the 'B'
image and allows for a firmware upgrade.
Troubleshooting:
If the firmware will not boot, first restore the factory as described
above. This will then allow the factory.bin update to be applied
properly.
Signed-off-by: Nick McKinney <nick@ndmckinney.net>
RAISECOM MSG1500 X.00 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router.
Apart from the general model, there are two ISP customized models:
China Mobile and China Telecom.
Specifications:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MiB DDR3
- Flash: 128MiB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 * 10/100/1000Mbps: 4 * LAN + 1 * WAN
- Switch: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- WLAN: 1 * MT7615DN Dual-Band 2.4GHz 2T2R (400Mbps) 5GHz 2T2R (867Mbps)
- USB: 1 * USB 2.0 port
- Button: 1 * RESET button, 1 * WPS button, 1 * WIFI button
- LED: blue color: POWER, WAN, WPS, 2.4G, 5G, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, USB
- UART: 1 * serial port header (4-pin)
- Power: DC 12V, 1A
- Switch: 1 * POWER switch
MAC addresses as verified by vendor firmware:
use address source
LAN C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E7 Config "protest_lan_mac" ascii (label)
WAN C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:EA Config "protest_wan_mac" ascii
5G C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8 Factory "0x4" hex
2.4G CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8 [not on flash]
The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:
5g 2.4g increment
C8:XX:XX:90:XX:C3 CA:XX:XX:C0:XX:C3 0x30
C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:08 CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:08 0x10
C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8 CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8 0x10
Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.
Notes:
1. The vendor firmware allows you to connect to the router by telnet.
(known version 1.0.0 can open telnet.)
There is no official binary firmware available.
Backup the important partitions data:
"Bootloader", "Config", "Factory", and "firmware".
Note that with the vendor firmware the memory is detected only 128MiB
and the last 512KiB in NAND flash is not used.
2. The POWER LED is default on after press POWER switch.
The WAN and LAN1 - 4 LEDs are wired to ethernet switch.
The WPS LED is controlled by MT7615DN's GPIO.
Currently there is no proper way to configure it.
3. At the time of adding support the wireless config needs to be set up
by editing the wireless config file:
* Setting the country code is mandatory, otherwise the router loses
connectivity at the next reboot. This is mandatory and can be done
from luci. After setting the country code the router boots correctly.
A reset with the reset button will fix the issue and the user has to
reconfigure.
* This is minor since the 5g interface does not come up online although
it is not set as disabled. 2 options here:
1- Either run the "wifi" command. Can be added from LuCI in system -
startup - local startup and just add wifi above "exit 0".
2- Or add the serialize option in the wireless config file as shown
below. This one would work and bring both interfaces automatically
at every boot:
config wifi-device 'radio0'
option serialize '1'
config wifi-device 'radio1'
option serialize '1'
Flash instructions using initramfs image:
1. Press POWER switch to power down if the router is running.
2. Connect PC to one of LAN ports, and set
static IP address to "10.10.10.2", netmask to "255.255.255.0",
and gateway to "10.10.10.1" manually on the PC.
3. Push and hold the WIFI button, and then power up the router.
After about 10s (or you can call the recovery page, see "4" below)
you can release the WIFI button.
There is no clear indication when the router
is entering or has entered into "RAISECOM Router Recovery Mode".
4. Call the recovery page for the router at "http://10.10.10.1".
Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
Click "Choose File" to select initramfs image, then click "Upload".
5. If image is uploaded successfully, you will see the page display
"Device is upgrading the firmware... %".
Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
When the page display "Upgrade Successfully",
you can set IP address as "automatically obtain".
6. After the rebooting (PC should automatically obtain an IP address),
open the SSH connection, then download the sysupgrade image
to the router and perform sysupgrade with it.
Flash back to vendor firmware:
See "Flash instructions 1 - 5" above.
The only difference is that in step 4
you should select the vendor firmware which you backup.
Signed-off-by: Liangkuan Yang <ylk951207@gmail.com>
ipTIME T5004 is a 5-port Gigabit Ethernet router, based on MediaTek MT7621A.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 128 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* UART: J4 (57600 baud)
* Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
Installation via web interface:
1. Flash **initramfs** image through the stock web interface.
2. Boot into OpenWrt and perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image.
Revert to stock firmware via recovery mode:
1. Press reset button, power up the device, wait >15s for CPU LED
to stop blinking.
2. Upload stock image to TFTP server at 192.168.0.1.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
ipTIME A3004T is a 2.4/5GHz band router, based on Mediatek MT7621.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621 (880MHz)
- RAM: DDR3 256M
- Flash: NAND 128MB (Macronix NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
- WiFi:
- 2.4GHz: MT7615E
- 5GHz : MT7615E
- Ethernet:
- 4x LAN
- 1x WAN
- USB: 1 * USB3.0 port
- UART:
- 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 57600 8N1
Installation via web interface:
1. Flash initramfs image using OEM's Recovery mode
2. Boot into OpenWrt and perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image.
Revert to stock firmware:
- Flash stock firmware via OEM's Recovery mode
How to use OEM's Recovery mode:
1. Power up with holding down the reset key until CPU LED stop blinking.
2. Set fixed ip with `192.168.0.2` with subnet mask `255.255.255.0`
3. Flash image via tftp to `192.168.0.1`
Additional Notes:
This router shares one MT7915E chip for both 2.4Ghz/5Ghz.
radio0 will not working on 5Ghz as it's not connected to the antenna.
Signed-off-by: WonJung Kim <git@won-jung.kim>
(added led dt-bindings)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
It was reported, that Tenbay T-MB5EU v1 do have incorrect Wireless MAC
address set on 2.4 and 5 GHz.
Some boards do not seem to have the correct MAC address set for the
external PHY of the MT7915 radio at caldata offset 0xa.
As the external PHY does not expose a DT binding (yet), fix up the mac
address in userspace.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
HUMAX E10 (also known as HUMAX QUANTUM E10) is a 2.4/5GHz band AC router,
based on MediaTek MT7621A.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621A
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: SPI NOR 16MB (MXIC MX25L12805D)
- WiFi:
- 2.4GHz: MT7615
- 5GHz: MT7615
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000Mbps
- Switch: SoC internal
- USB: 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- UART: J1 (57600 8N1)
- pinout: [3V3] (RXD) (GND) (TXD)
Installation via web interface:
- Flash **factory** image through the stock web interface.
Recovery procedure:
1. Connect ethernet cable between Router **LAN** port and PC Ethernet port.
2. Set your computer to a static IP **192.168.1.1**
3. Turn the device off and wait a few seconds. Hold the WPS button on front
of device and insert power.
4. Send a firmware image to **192.168.1.6** using TFTP.
You can use any TFTP client. (tftp, curl, Tftpd64...)
- It can accept both images which is
HUMAX stock firmware dump (0x70000-0x1000000) image
and OpenWRT **sysupgrade** image.
Signed-off-by: Kyoungkyu Park <choryu.park@choryu.space>
[remove trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
With the various variants of Netgear R**** devices, make it more
obvious which image should be used for the R7200.
Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com>
[provide proper commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
