Rename existing device to v1 and create common .dtsi
Difference to v1: 16MB Flash
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR, XM25QH128C on my device)
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Two Power LEDs (blue and red; together they form purple)
Power: DC 12V 1A center positive
Serial: 115200 8N1
C440 - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - C41 | v1 and v2
(P - G - R - T) | v2 labels them on the board
Installation:
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWrt image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWrt image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings.
Recovery:
Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
Serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
Connect to any lan ethernet port
Power on the device while holding the reset button
Wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN f4:a4:54:86:75:a2 label
WAN f4:a4:54:86:75:a3 label + 1
2g f4:a4:54:86:75:a2 label
5g f6:a4:54:b6:75:a2 label + LA-Bit set + 4th oktet increased
The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
This commit adds factory.bin image for TP-Link EC330-G5u v1. This allows
to install OpenWrt without connecting a serial cable (UART).
Installation using factory image
--------------------------------
Tested with "3.16.0 0.9.1 v6037.0 Build 191016 Rel.30619nb" TP-Link
firmware.
1. Login to the router web interface (http://192.168.0.1/ by default) and
save running config to "conf.bin" file
2. Open configuration file in any TP-Link config editor (e.g.
https://jahed.github.io/tp-link-config-editor/)
3. Find "DeviceInfo" section and insert a new string "<Description
val="Modem Router`telnetd -p 1023 -l login`" />" according to the
following example:
<DeviceInfo>
...
<Description val="Modem Router`telnetd -p 1023 -l login`" />
...
</DeviceInfo>
4. Save configuration file and upload changed configuration using stock
firmware interface
5. Login using telnet to IP:192.168.0.1 (Username:admin, password:1234)
6. Run "cat /proc/mtd | grep mtd7"
a. If the result is 'mtd7: 03000000 00020000 "rootfs" 03400000',
then install stock firmware using web interface to toggle booted
firmware image from "os1" to "os0"
b. If the result is 'mtd7: 03000000 00020000 "rootfs" 00400000',
then all is ok, go to the next step
7. Set up a tftp server with OpenWrt factory.bin image (IP:192.168.0.100
in this example)
8. Login using telnet to 192.168.0.1
9. Download OpenWrt factory.bin image from the tftp server:
cd /tmp
tftp -g -r factory.bin 192.168.0.100
10. Write OpenWrt factory.bin image:
dd if=/tmp/factory.bin of=/dev/mtdblock1
11. Power cycle the router
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* Delete unused lantiq makefile
* Delete redundant makefiles and unify them into the main makefile
* Refactor and unify board code into a single file
* Add support and review subtarget specific board support
Signed-off-by: Antonio Vázquez <antoniovazquezblanco@gmail.com>
The ZyXEL WSM20 aka Multy M1 is a cheap mesh router system by ZyXEL
based on the MT7621 CPU.
Specifications
==============
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz)
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: 128MiB NAND
Wireless: 802.11ax (2x2 MT7915E DBDC)
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 (MT7530)
Button: 1x WPS, 1x Reset, 1x LED On/Off
LED: 7 LEDs (3x white, 2x red, 2x green)
MAC address assignment
======================
The MAC address assignment follows stock: The label MAC address is the LAN
MAC address, the WAN address is read from flash.
The WiFi MAC addresses are set in userspace to label MAC + 1 and label MAC
+ 2.
Installation (web interface)
============================
The device is cloud-managed, but there is a hidden local firmware upgrade
page in the OEM web interface. The device has to be registered in the
cloud in order to be able to access this page.
The system has a dual firmware design, there is no way to tell which
firmware is currently booted. Therefore, an -initramfs version is flashed
first.
1. Log into the OEM web GUI
2. Access the hidden upgrade page by navigating to
https://192.168.212.1/gui/#/main/debug/firmwareupgrade
3. Upload the -initramfs-kernel.bin file and flash it
4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot and log in via SSH
5. Transfer the sysupgrade file via SCP
6. Run sysupgrade to install the image
7. Reboot and enjoy
NB: If the initramfs version was installed in RAS2, the sysupgrade script
sets the boot number to the first partition. A backup has to be performed
manually in case the OEM firwmare should be kept.
Installation (UART method)
==========================
The UART method is more difficult, as the boot loader does not have a
timeout set. A semi-working stock firmware is required to configure it:
1. Attach UART
2. Boot the stock firmware until the message about failsafe mode appears
3. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter"
4. Type "mount_root"
5. Run "fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3"
6. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu
7. The -initramfs-kernel.bin image can be flashed using the menu
8. Run the regular sysupgrade for a permanent installation
Changing the partition to boot is a bit cumbersome in U-Boot, as there is
no menu to select it. It can only be checked using mstc_bootnum. To change
it, issue the following commands in U-Boot:
nand read 1800000 53c0000 800
mw.b 1800004 1 1
nand erase 53c0000 800
nand write 1800000 53c0000 800
This selects FW1. Replace "mw.b 1800004 1 1" by "mw.b 1800004 2 1" to
change to the second slot.
Back to stock
=============
It is possible to flash back to stock, but a OEM firmware upgrade is
required. ZyXEL does not provide the link on its website, but the link
can be acquired from the OEM web GUI by analyzing the transferred JSON
objects.
It is then a matter of writing the firmware to Kernel2 and setting the
boot partition to FW2:
mtd write zyxel.bin Kernel2
echo -ne "\x02" | dd of=/dev/mtdblock7 count=1 bs=1 seek=4 conv=notrunc
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
Credits to forum users Annick and SirLouen for their initial work on this
device
- Correct WiFi MACs, they didn't match oem firmware
- Move nvmem-cells to bdinfo partition and remove &bdinfo reference
- Add OEM device model name R13 to SUPPORTED_DEVICES
This allows sysupgrading from Cudy's OpenWrt fork without force
- Label red_led and use it during failsafe mode and upgrades
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a label
WAN b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4b label + 1
2g b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a label
5g b6:4b:d6:3d:c8:4a label + LA-Bit set + 4th oktet increased
The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
[read wifi mac from flash offset]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.
Fixes: #11919
Signed-off-by: Haoan Li <lihaoan1001@163.com>
Instead of passing an array of hex bytes for the Sercomm PID we can now use
the --pid-file parameter.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Add support for OrayBox X1. It is a 802.11n router, based on MediaTek MT7628N.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7628N (580MHz)
RAM: 64 MiB
Flash: 16 MiB NOR (Winbond W25Q128JVSIQ)
Wireless: 802.11b/g/n 2x2 2.4GHz (Built In)
Ethernet: 1x 100Mbps only
USB: 1x USB Type-A 2.0 Host Port
Button: 1x "Reset" button
LED: 1x Blue LED + 1x Red LED + 1x White LED
Power: 5V Micro-USB input
Manufacturer Page:
https://pgy.oray.com/router/x1.html/parameter
Flash Layout:
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "kpanic"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000fe0000 : "firmware"
0x000000fe0000-0x000000ff0000 : "bdinfo"
0x000000ff0000-0x000001000000 : "reserve"
Install via SSH:
Original firmware is based on OpenWRT, but SSH is not start by default,
You should enable it first
1. Login into web admin (10.168.1.1), default password is 'admin'
2. Open the following link, and the result should be {"code":0};
SSH is now started, username is root, password is same as web admin password
http://10.168.1.1/cgi-bin/oraybox?_api=ssh_set&enabled=1
4. You can flash firmware via mtd: mtd write /tmp/firmware_image.bin firmware
Signed-off-by: Bin We <me@udp.pw>
Hanyang Digitech Co., Ltd.
MSIP-CMM-HYD-HYC-G920
CJ-Hello HYC-G920
SoC : MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM : 256M (SK hynix H5TQ2G63FFR)
FLASH : 16MB (Winbond W25Q128BV)
WiFi : MediaTek MT7602EN bgn 2SS
WiFi : MediaTek MT7612EN nac 2SS
BTN : Reset
LED : - Power RED
- WAN Green
- LAN {1-4}
- WiFi 2.4 GHz Blue
- WiFi 5 GHz Blue
- USB Green
**For MT7621 stage1 DDR Test**
UART : J4 GND - 3V3 - TX - RX - GND / 57600-8N1
```
MT7621 stage1 code 10:33:55 (ASIC)
CPU=500000000 HZ BUS=166666666 HZ
```
**For u boot environment**
UART : J4 GND - 3V3 - TX - RX - GND / 115200-8N1
**UART Menu**
```
Please choose the operation:
1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP.
2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
4: Entr boot command line interface.
7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial.
9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.
```
**Steps**
Press 4: Entr boot command line interface.
On the pormpt enter.
`setenv firmware_size 0xf60000`
Then enter.
`saveenv`
Then enter.
`reset`
**Device will reboot**
Set your IP 192.168.100.100/24
Connect your lan cable to wan port.
**On the UART Menu**
Press 2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure?(Y/N) **enter** `Y`
Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard
Input device IP (192.168.100.55) ==:`192.168.100.55`
Input server IP (192.168.100.100) ==:`192.168.100.100`
Input Linux Kernel filename () ==:`openwrt-22.03.0-ramips-mt7621-hanyang_hyc-g920-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
After uploading firmware image, device will boot Openwrt.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad AL-Qadhy <m.ismael@gmail.com>
General specification:
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz)
ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV)
RAM: 64 MB DDR (EM6AB160TSD-5G)
Switch: MediaTek MT7530
Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4)
Wireless: 2.4 GHz (MediaTek RT5390): b/g/n
Buttons: 3 button (POWER, RESET, WPS)
Slide switch: 4 position (BASE, ADAPTER, BOOSTER, ACCESS POINT)
Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3
Power: 9 VDC, 0.6 A
MAC in stock:
|- + |
| LAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 |
| WLAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 |
| WAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x28 |
OEM easy installation
1. Use a PC to browse to http://my.keenetic.net.
2. Go to the System section and open the Files tab.
3. Under the Files tab, there will be a list of system
files. Click on the Firmware file.
4. When a modal window appears, click on the Choose File
button and upload the firmware image.
5. Wait for the router to flash and reboot.
OEM installation using the TFTP method
1. Download the latest firmware image and rename it to
klite3_recovery.bin.
2. Set up a Tftp server on a PC (e.g. Tftpd32) and place the
firmware image to the root directory of the server.
3. Power off the router and use a twisted pair cable to connect
the PC to any of the router's LAN ports.
4. Configure the network adapter of the PC to use IP address
192.168.1.2 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
5. Power up the router while holding the reset button pressed.
6. Wait approximately for 5 seconds and then release the
reset button.
7. The router should download the firmware via TFTP and
complete flashing in a few minutes.
After flashing is complete, use the PC to browse to
http://192.168.1.1 or ssh to proceed with the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
Hardware
========
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: Winbond W25Q128JV (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7915D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x3, SoC)
- UART: >TX RX GND 3v3 (115200 8N1, J1)
Do not connect 3v3. TX is marked with an arrow.
Installation
============
Flash factory image. This can be done using stock web ui.
Revert to stock firmware
========================
Flash stock firmware via OEM Web UI Recovery mode.
Web UI Recovery method
======================
1. Unplug the router
2. Plug in and hold reset button 5~10 secs
3. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.1.x / 255.255.255.0
4. Flash image with web browser to 192.168.1.1
Co-authored-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Co-authored-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This commit includes some additional changes:
- better handling of iv and keys in openssl/wolfssl variants
- fix compiler warnings and whitespace
- build all 3 variants as separate packages
- adjust the new package name in targets' DEVICE_PACKAGES
- remove PKG_FLAGS:=nonshared
[Beeline SmartBox Flash - OK]
Tested-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
[after test: replaced a hardcoded IV size of 16 by cipher_info->iv_size]
Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
Hardware
--------
CPU: MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM: 128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR ()
WiFi: MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
LEDs - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - ETH ports
Installation
------------
Upload the factory image using the Web-UI.
Web-Recovery
------------
The router supports a HTTP recovery mode by holding the reset-button
when powering on. The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports
installation using the factory image.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 256MB (NT5CC64M16GP-DI)
* Flash: 16MB NOR SPI flash (GD25Q127CSIG, using GD25Q128C driver)
* WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC
* Ethernet: 4x1000M LAN, 1x 1000M WAN
* LEDs: Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue,
USB Blue
* Buttons: Reset,WPS, Wifi
* Serial interface: on board but not populated, pinout (from the DC jack
side to the WAN port side) is "3.3V Input Output Gnd". Baud rate is 57600,
settings are 8 data bits, no parity bit, one stop bit, and no flow control.
Stock flash layout:
```
GD25Q128C(c8 40180000) (16384 Kbytes)
mtd .name = raspi, .size = 0x01000000 (16M) .erasesize = 0x00010000 (64K)
.numeraseregions = 0
Creating 7 MTD partitions on "raspi":
0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "ALL"
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "Bootloader"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "Config"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "Factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "Config2"
0x000000060000-0x000000fb0000 : "Kernel"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "Private"
```
The kernel partition will be replaced with the OpenWrt image, the other
partitions are left untouched.
"Config2" seems to be the config storage used by the stock firmware.
"Private" is a 320kB empty JFFS2 partition that comes with the stock
firmware. One can get a larger space for OpenWrt by merging it with
"Kernel".
OpenWrt flash layout:
```
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "config2_stock"
0x000000060000-0x000000fb0000 : "firmware"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "private_stock"
```
The OpenWrt image must have 96 bytes of padding in the header.
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
| | location on the flash | notes |
|------ |----------------------- |---------- |
| lan (eth2) | factory + 0xe000 | on label |
| wan (eth3) | factory + 0xe006 | |
| 2.4g (rax0) | not on flash | lan + 1 |
| 5g (ra0) | not on flash | lan + 2 |
Mac addresses of the 2.4g and 5g interface are stored as ASCII strings in
the u-boot-env partition, but they are not used. OpenWrt calculates
Wifi Mac addresses based on the LAN Mac.
Flash and test instructions:
Flash the encrypted image (available in the OpenWrt forum) through the
stock D-Dink web interface.
1. Open the case, and solder the 4-pin header near the WAN port.
2. Connect it to a USB-UART TTL (3.3V) adapter, no need to connect VCC.
3. Open a terminal emulator (e.g. `screen /dev/ttyUSB0` on linux) with
the settings mentioned above.
4. Setup a TFTP server on your PC that can serve
`xxx-ramips-mt7621-dlink_dir-853-a1-initramfs-kernel.bin`.
5. Connect any LAN port to your PC and set a static IPv4 address to
192.168.0.101 (netmask 255.255.255.0).
6. Power on the device and keeps pressing 1 until you see the prompt.
7. Use default IP addresses and enter the file name accordingly, then hit
enter.
8. Wait until it boots to OpenWrt, the default IP address is 192.168.1.1,
you need to change your PC network adapter to use DHCP in order to access
LUCI.
9. So far, the OpenWrt runs in RAM and the flash contents are not touched.
You can try OpenWrt without having to overwrite the stock firmware, a
reboot clears all changes.
10. Optionally, backup the stock firmware (the "firmware" partition) in
Luci.
11. To permantly install OpenWrt to the device , click
on "System -> Backup/Flash Firmware" in Luci and flash
`xxx-ramips-mt7621-dlink_dir-853-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
Known problems:
* WLAN0 defaults to 5G after a fresh installation, to enable 2.4G network,
you need to config it manually in LUCI.
* If you see jffs2 related warnings/errors after updating from the stock
web interface, you need to do a reset in LUCI. The error will be gone after
a cold reboot.
Signed-off-by: Hang Zhou <929513338qq@gmail.com>
Several devices depend on fw_printenv during sysupgrade. Make sure
it always is present in all images, including initramfs images built
by the buildbots.
Fixes: 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Wiflyer WF3526-P and Zbtlink ZBT-WE1326 have the same circuit design.
Installing the misunderstading firmware of ZBT-WE3526 will cause Wi-Fi
not work due to allocate the wrong pcie port. Add alternative name to
help users easily build or download the correct firmware.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
FCC ID: A8J-EPG600
Engenius EPG600 is an indoor wireless router with
1 Gb ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, USB, and phone lines (not supported)
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius ESR600 (except for phone lines)
the software is Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
which uses the legacy Senao header with Vendor / Product IDs
to verify the firmware upgrade image.
**Specification:**
- MT7620 SOC MIPS 24kec, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- RT5592N WLAN PCI chip, 5 GHz, 2x2
- QCA8337N Gb SW RGMII GbE, SW P0 -- SOC P5, 5 LEDs
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16
- UART console J2, populated
- USB 2.0 port direct to SOC
- 6 GPIO LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps2g, wps5g, line
- 3 buttons reset, wps, "reg" (registeration)
- 4 antennas internal omni-directional plates
NOT YET SUPPORTED: VoIP
- Si3050-FT + Si3019-FT Voice DAA, SPI control, PCM data
- Phone Ports "TEL", "LINE" RJ11, 4P2C (2 pins)
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as MAC ADDRESS
MACs present in both wifi cal data and uboot environment
eth0.1/phy1 ---- *:82 rf 0x4
phy0 ---- *:83 factory 0x4
eth0.2 MAC *:b8 "wanaddr"
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password 'admin'
Navigate to gear icon, "Device Management", "Tools"
select the factory.dlf image
Upload and verify checksum
Method 2: Serial to upload initramfs:
Follow directions for TFTP recovery
upload and boot initramfs and do a sysupgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires UART serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to 'uImageEPG600'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot with "4"
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm` (with the load address)
**Return to OEM:**
Images from OEM are provided, but not compatible
with openwrt sysupgrade. So it must be modified.
Alternatively, back up all mtd partitions before flashing
**Note on switch registers:**
The necessary registers needed for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by using the following lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
in the function 'ar8327_hw_config_of'
where 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS
before the new register values are written:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
pr_info("0x08 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD5_MODE));
pr_info("0x0c %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD6_MODE));
pr_info("0x10 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_POWER_ON_STRAP));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Specifications:
- Device: ASUS RT-AX54 (AX1800S/HP,AX54HP)
- SoC: MT7621AT
- Flash: 128MB
- RAM: 256MB
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps)
- WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G
- LEDs: 1x POWER (blue, configurable)
1x LAN (blue, configurable)
1x WAN (blue, configurable)
1x 2.4G (blue, not configurable)
1x 5G (blue, not configurable)
Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
- Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.2
- Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC
- Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key
Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):"
Select 0 for TFTP method
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.2
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_rt-ax1800hp-squashfs-factory.bin
- Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!"
Signed-off-by: Karl Chan <exkc@exkc.moe>
This commit adds support for the V4 hardware revision of the Deco M4R.
V4 is a complete overhaul of the hardware compared to V1 and V2,
and is much more similar to the Archer C6 V3 and C6U V1.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2 cores at 880 MHz, 4 threads)
RAM: Kingston D1216ECMDXGJD (256 MB)
Wireless 2.4 GHz: MediaTek MT7603EN
Wireless 5 GHz: MediaTek MT7613BEN
Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
Installation:
Flash the *-factory.bin image in the U-Boot recovery webserver.
You can trigger this webserver by holding the reset button until the LED
flashes yellow, or by hooking up to serial pads on the board (clearly
labeled GND, RX and TX) and pressing `x` early in boot.
Once the factory image has been flashed, you can use the regular upgrade
procedure with sysupgrade images for subsequent flashes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
Tested-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
Device is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit, except of:
- 5G WiFi is MT7663
- addresses of leds, wifi and eth ports are slightly changed
Specs:
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 2 x 880 MHz
ROM: 16 MB
RAM: 128 MB
WLAN: MT7603, MT7663
MAC addresses:
WAN **** factory 0xe006 (label)
LAN *:f7 factory 0xe000
2.4 GHz *:f8 factory 0x0000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
5 GHz *:f9 factory 0x8000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
Installation:
Factory firmware is based on a custom OpenWrt 17.x.
Installation is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Probably the easiest way to install is to use the script from
this repository: https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion/pull/155
In a more advanced case, you can do everything yourself:
- gain access to the device through one of the exploits described
in the link above
- upload sysupgrade image to /tmp
- overwrite stock firmware:
# mtd -e OS1 -r write /tmp/sysupgrade.bin OS1
Recovery:
Recovery procedure is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Possible options can be found here:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_mi_router_4a_gigabit_edition
One of the ways is to use another router with OpenWrt:
- connect both routers by their LAN ports
- download stock firmware from [1]
- place it inside /tmp/test.bin on the main router
- configure PXE/TFTP on the main router
- power off 4Av2, hold Reset button, power on
- as soon as image download via TFTP starts, Reset can be released
- blinking blue wan LED will indicate the end of the flashing process,
now router can be rebooted
[1] http://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/xiaoqiang/rom/r4av2/miwifi_r4av2_firmware_release_2.30.28.bin
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sokolov <e323w@proton.me>
- drop unneeded default-state for led_power
- concat firmware partitions to extend available free space
- increase spi flash frequency to 32 Mhz (value from stock firmware bootlog)
- drop broken-flash-reset because of onboard flash chip W25Q256FV has reset support
- add compatible for pcie wifi according to kernel documetation
- switch to wan mac address with offset 0x28 in rf-eeprom
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
This is cosmetic change. The hex value is related to the device
model and more human friendly.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
The Arcadyan WE420223-99 is a WiFi AC simultaneous dual-band access
point distributed as Experia WiFi by KPN in the Netherlands. It features
two ethernet ports and 2 internal antennas.
Specifications
--------------
SOC : Mediatek MT7621AT
ETH : Two 1 gigabit ports, built into the SOC
WIFI : MT7615DN
BUTTON: Reset
BUTTON: WPS
LED : Power (green+red)
LED : WiFi (green+blue)
LED : WPS (green+red)
LED : Followme (green+red)
Power : 12 VDC, 1A barrel plug
Winbond variant:
RAM : Winbond W631GG6MB12J, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM
Flash : Winbond W25Q256JVFQ, 256Mb SPI
U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Nov 23 2017 - 16:40:17), Ralink 5.0.0.1
Macronix variant:
RAM : Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM
Flash : MX25l25635FMI-10G, 256Mb SPI
U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Dec 4 2017 - 11:37:57), Ralink 5.0.0.1
Serial
------
The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter! The Serial
setting is 57600-8-N-1. The board has an unpopulated 2.54mm straight pin
header.
The pinout is: VCC (the square), RX, TX, GND.
Installation
------------
See the Wiki page [1] for more details, it comes down to:
1. Open the device, take off the heat sink
2. Connect the SPI flash chip to a flasher, e.g. a Raspberry Pi. Also
connect the RESET pin for stability (thanks @FPSUsername for reporting)
3. Make a backup in case you want to revert to stock later
4. Flash the squashfs-factory.trx file to offset 0x50000 of the flash
5. Ensure the bootpartition variable is set to 0 in the U-Boot
environment located at 0x30000
Note that the U-Boot is password protected, this can optionally be
removed. See the forum [2] for more details.
MAC Addresses(stock)
--------------------
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
| use | address | example |
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
| Device | label | 00:00:00:11:00:00 |
| Ethernet | + 3 | 00:00:00:11:00:03 |
| 2g | + 0x020000f00001 | 02:00:00:01:00:01 |
| 5g | + 1 | 00:00:00:11:00:01 |
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
The label address is stored in ASCII in the board_data partition
Notes
-----
- This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but OpenWRT will claim
both partitions for more storage space.
Known issues
------------
- 2g MAC address does not match stock due to missing support for that in
macaddr_add
- Only the power LED is configured by default
References
----------
[1] https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we420223-99
[2] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-arcadyan-we420223-99-kpn-experia-wifi/132653
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Signed-off-by: Harm Berntsen <git@harmberntsen.nl>
Add support for D-Link DIR-1935 A1 based on similarities to DIR-882 A1,
DIR-867 A1 and other DIR-8xx A1 models. Existing DIR-882 A1 openwrt
"factory" firmware installs without modificaitons via the D-Link
Recovery GUI and has no known incompatibilities with the DIR-1935 A1.
Changes to be committed:
new file: target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621_dlink_dir-1935-a1.dts
modified: target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk
modified: target/linux/ramips/mt7621/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds
Specifications:
* Board: Not known
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621 Family
* RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
* Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7615 Family (x2)
* Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
* Ports: 1 USB 3.0
* Buttons: Reset, WiFi Toggle, WPS
* LEDs: Power (green/orange), Internet (green/orange), WiFi 2.4G (green),
WiFi 5G (green)
Notes:
* 160MHz 5GHz is available in LuCi but does not appear to work (i.e. no
SSID is visible in wifi scanning apps on other devices) with either
official DIR-882 A1 firmware or a test build for the DIR-1935 A1 based
on the 22.03.2 branch. 80 MHz 5GHz works.
Serial port:
* Untested (potential user damage/error)
* Expected to be identical to other DIR-8xx A1 models:
* Parameters: 57600, 8N1
* Location: J1 header (close to the Reset, WiFi and WPS buttons)
* Pinout: 1 - VCC
2 - RXD
3 - TXD
4 - GND
Installation:
* D-Link Recovery GUI: power down the router, press and hold the reset
button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the power
LED starts flashing orange, manually assign a static IP address under
the 192.168.0.xxx subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and go to http://192.168.0.1
* Some modern browsers may have problems flashing via the Recovery GUI,
if that occurs consider uploading the firmware through cURL:
curl -v -i -F "firmware=@file.bin" 192.168.0.1
Signed-off-by: Keith Harrison <keithh@protonmail.com>
The Asus RT-AX1800U is identical to the already supported Asus RT-AX53U.
Use the ALT0 buildroot tags to show both devices.
Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
This device is a 'Range extender' variant of the Xiaomi 4A router.
Its identical to the 100m non-intl/chinese version as much as it can run
the same firmware, differences being form factor, LEDs, WPS button
and one 100M port only.
The stock firmware differs significantly, being 'app managed only'.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC: MT7628DAN MIPS_24KEc@580MHz 2.4G-n 2x2
WiFi: MT7612EN 5G-ac 80MHz 2T2R
Flash: 16MB W25Q128BV
DRAM: 64MB built-in SoC
Switch: built-in SoC
Ethernet: 1x10/100 Mbps
USB: None
Antennas: 2 x external, non-detachable
LEDs: 2 programmable blue/amber
Buttons: WPS and reset (hidden)
Housing: Range Extender / Wall wart
Serial: 115200,8n1
MAC Addresses
-------------
All 3 MACs are read from flash and identical to stock.
Label MAC is WIFI 2G
Installation
------------
No HTML UI on this device, serial console only. The serial connector
is unpopulated but standard size and clearly marked. Flash from the
U-Boot shell at boot by choosing (2) and flashing the sysupgrade file
via tftp.
Recovery/Debricking procedures of the xiaomi 4A and variants should
work, but there currently is no official source for the stock firmware.
Signed-off-by: Jo Deisenhofer <jo.deisenhofer@gmail.com>
This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known
as TP-Link Archer C9ERT).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4
Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS)
LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED
Power: 12 VDC, 2 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally,
original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3).
Serial console (UART)
---------------------
V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V | GND | TX | RX |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
| J2
|
+--- Don't connect
Installation
------------
1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server
with IP 192.168.0.5
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
pressing 't'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
tftpboot
bootm
4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image:
fw_setenv BootImage 0
5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv BootImage 1
reboot
Recovery
--------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router
2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload
the OEM firmware
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| | MAC example 1 | MAC example 2 | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| label | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| LAN | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WAN | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] |
| WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2 |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx).
Notes
-----
[1] WAN MAC address:
a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related
to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed.
b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the
different MAC examples:
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| | Example 1 | Example 2 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| LAN | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| WAN | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | ^ |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| HEX delta | 0xa | 0x4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| DEC delta | 4 | 4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM
firmware and probably should be fixed.
Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC =
label + 1.
[2] Bootloaders
The device contains 3 bootloaders:
- First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot
located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot.
- Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This
bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to
continue the boot process:
0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage
0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here)
- Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains
Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image
magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
The DAP-X1860 is a wall-plug AX1800 repeater.
Specifications:
- MT7621, 256 MiB RAM, 128 MiB SPI NAND
- MT7915 + MT7975 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000
- LED RSSI bargraph (2x green, 1x red/orange), status
and RSSI LEDs are incorrectly populated red/orange
(should be red/green according to documentation)
Installation:
- Keep reset button pressed during plug-in
- Web Recovery Updater is at 192.168.0.50
- Upload factory.bin, confirm flashing
(seems to work best with Chromium-based browsers)
Revert to OEM firmware:
- tar -xvf DAP-X1860_RevA_Firmware_101b94.bin
- openssl enc -d -md md5 -aes-256-cbc -in FWImage.st2 \
-out FWImage.st1 -k MB0dBx62oXJXDvt12lETWQ==
- tar -xvf FWImage.st1
- flash kernel_DAP-X1860.bin via Recovery
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Add a separate firmware package to avoid installing the MT7615 firmware
on all MT7622 target devices by default. Now we only add MT7615 firmware
packages for devices that use MT7615E. This commit also removes the
explicit dependency on kmod-mt7615e to refine the package dependency.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The mt7915e driver supports MT7915, MT7916 and MT7986 chips. And Only
MT7915 series chips need the MT7915 firmware. To save storage, extract
them from the common code package and create a new package to provide
the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
limit dictionary size patch was introduced to solve the well known
"LZMA ERROR 1 - must RESET board to recover" error.
09b6755946 "ramips: limit dictionary size for lzma compression"
It seems that it has failed recently and we can use lzma loader to fix
this error by adding "$(Device/uimage-lzma-loader)". So just remove it
to use the default parameter -d24 for a higher compression ratio.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
In order to maximize the available space on USW-Flex boards using a
dual-image partition layout, combine the two OS partitions into a single
partition.
This allows users to access more usable space for additional packages.
Don't limit the usable image size to the size of a single OS partition.
The initial installation has to be done with an older version of OpenWrt
in case the generated image exceeds the space of a single kernel
partition in the future.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Specifications
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 880 MHz
Flash: 32 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
WLAN: MT7915 WiFi 6 (2.4/5 GHz)
Ethernet: 2x Gbit ports
MAC
LAN b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b0 (label)
WAN b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b1
WiFi 2.4 00:0c:43:26:46:08
WiFi 5 00:0c:43:26:59:97
Installation
There are two known options:
1) The Luci-based UI.
2) Press and hold the reset button during power up.
The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at
192.168.1.88.
Both options require a signed firmware binary.
The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to
install unsigned images.
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
Keenetic KN-1613 is a 2.4/5 Ghz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7628AN.
Specification:
- System-On-Chip: MT7628AN
- CPU/Speed: 580 MHz
- Flash-Chip: Winbond w25q256
- Flash size: 32768 KiB
- RAM: 128 MiB
- 4x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- Wireless No1 (2T2R): SoC Built-in 2.4 GHz 802.11bgn
- Wireless No2 (2T2R): MT7613BE 5 GHz 802.11ac
- 4x LED, 2x button, 1x mode switch
Notes:
- The device supports dual boot mode
- The firmware partitions were concatinated into one
- The FN button led indicator has been reassigned as the 2.4GHz
wifi indicator.
Flash instruction:
The only way to flash OpenWrt image is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-keenetic_kn-1613-squashfs-factory.bin"
to "KN-1613_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power led start blinking.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
Add 32M build target
Rest of the details as per commit 46ab81e405 ("ramips add support for
UniElec U7621-06")
Signed-off-by: Ignas Poklad <ignas2526@gmail.com>
This is a MT7621-based device with 128MB NAND flash, 256MB RAM, and a USB port.
The board has headers to attach console. In order for them to work two solder
bridges near those pads need to be made.
The defice has the following partition table:
```
0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "u-boot"
0x000000080000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000100000-0x000000140000 : "factory"
0x000000140000-0x000007e00000 : "firmware"
0x000007e00000-0x000008000000 : "panic-ops"
```
`firmware` partition contains UBI volumes. Unfortunately I accidentally wiped
partition and I no longer have access to it.
`firmware` partition contains 'secondary' U-Boot which is run by 'first' u-boot.
It also contains various configuration partitions that include device info and
MAC address. There also seems to be 'primary' and 'backup' set of 'main' volumes.
U-boot has `mtkupgrade` command that just overrides data on firmware partitions.
Firmware file provided by TP-Link cannot be used with that command.
U-boot also has 'recovery' http server. Unfortunately I was not able to make it
work with manufacturer's firmware.
Manufacturer's firmware essentially contains multiple UBI volumes along with
'partition table'. Unfortunately I no longer can properly run manufacturer's
firmware so I cannot at the moment try to a support for building 'factory' images.
This patch adds support for initramfs image as well as sysupgrade image.
This seems to be pretty standard MT7621 board otherwise.
Things that work:
* network
* leds
* usb
* factory MAC detection
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
This patch adds the missing LEDs to Asus RT-AX53U.
Based on PR #10400 and patch provided in #11068
- enable the two LEDs controlled by mt7915e for wireless;
- add label to power LED so it works properly and fix formatting;
- add the USB LED;
- switch LEDs are best left to be controlled by hardware for now.
Co-Authored-By: Ivan Rozhuk <rozhuk.im@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Co-Authored-By: Hartmut Birr <e9hack@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
General specification:
- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz)
- ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV)
- RAM: 64 MB DDR (M13S5121632A)
- Switch: MediaTek MT7530
- Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4)
- Wireless 2.4 GHz: b/g/n
- Buttons: 1 button (RESET)
- Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3, MediaTek U-Boot: 5.0.0.5
- Power: 12 VDC, 1.0 A
Flash by the native uploader in 2 stages:
1. Use the native uploader to flash an initramfs image. Choose
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-initramfs-kernel.bin file by
"Administration/Management/Firmware update/Choose File" in vendor's
web interface (ip: 192.168.1.10, login: Admin, password: Admin).
Wait ~160 seconds.
2. Flash a sysupgrade image via the initramfs image. Choose
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
file by "System/Backup/Flash Firmware/Flash image..." in
LuCI web interface (ip: 192.168.1.1, login: root, no password).
Wait ~240 seconds.
Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
1. Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.131
2. Set up TFTP server and put the
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
image on your PC
3. Connect serial port (57600 8N1) and turn on the router.
Then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting 2 key (select "2:
Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.").
Press Y key when show "Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn
new one. Are you sure? (Y/N)"
Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:192.168.1.1
Input server IP (192.168.1.131) ==:192.168.1.131
Input Linux Kernel filename () ==:
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
1. Use ARTIFACTS to build factory image. This change allows users to
generate initramfs factory image using OpenWrt ImageBuilder.
2. Override the default bootargs property defined in "mt7621.dtsi".
Although we use the "bootargs-override" property to set bootargs,
the default "bootargs" property will still be written into the
device tree, so it is better to override it.
Tested on SIM SIMAX1800T
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1x USB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Status (RGB)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface under admin account
2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer
3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see
related section):
cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg
4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line:
<PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \
is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/>
5. Insert the following line after and save:
<PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/>
6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool:
cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml
7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to
the router
8. Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where
ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
9. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account
13. Run in SSH shell:
sh
14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
16. Login to the router web interface under admin account
17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:50 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:5b |
| 2g | label + 2 | *:52 |
| 5g | label + 3 | *:53 |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
cfgtool.py
----------
A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs.
Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker
Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Wavlink WS-WN572HP3 4G is an 802.11ac
dual-band outdoor router with LTE support.
Specifications;
* Soc: MT7621DAT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: NOR 16MiB GD-25Q128ESIG3
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7613BEN: 5GHz
* MT7603EN: 2.4GHz
* Ethernet: 2x 1GbE
* USB: None - only used internally
* LTE Modem: Quectel EC200T-EU
* UART: 115200 baud
* LEDs:
* 7 blue at the front
* 1 Power
* 2 LAN / WAN
* 1 Status
* 3 RSSI (annotated 4G)
* 1 green at the bottom (4G LED)
* Buttons: 1 reset button
Installation:
* press and hold the reset button while powering on the device
* keep it pressed for ten seconds
* connect to 192.168.10.1 via webbrowser (chromium/chrome works, at
least Firefox 106.0.3 does not)
* upload the sysupgrade image, confirm the checksum, wait 2 minutes
until the device reboots
Revert to stock firmware:
* same as installation but use the recovery image for WL-WN572HP3
Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Define the load-address for the DTB of all Ubiquiti UniFi devices using
FIT images. From the GPL code we can assume these boards are affected by
the same relocating issue with the vendor bootloader.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Use ARTIFACTS to generate initramfs-based factory image of I-O DATA
WN-AX1167GR instead of redundant recipe which generate on
KERNEL_INITRAMFS.
Note:
WN-AX1167GR has 2x OS images on stock firmware.
stock log:
flash manufacture id: c2, device id 20 18
MX25L12805D(c2 2018c220) (16384 Kbytes)
mtd .name = raspi, .size = 0x01000000 (16M) .erasesize = 0x00010000 (64K) .numeraseregions = 0
Creating 10 MTD partitions on "raspi":
0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "ALL"
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "Bootloader"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "Config "
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "Factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "iNIC_rf"
0x000000060000-0x0000007e0000 : "Kernel"
0x000000800000-0x000000f80000 : "app"
0x000000f90000-0x000000fa0000 : "Key"
0x000000fa0000-0x000000fb0000 : "backup"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "storage"
1st image is "Kernel" and 2nd is "app" when booted from 1st image.
In OpenWrt, those 2x partitions are combined to "firmware" with
undefined (empty) areas (0x7e0000-0x7fffff, 0xf80000-0xf8ffff).
The size of an OS image partition is 0x780000 (7680 KiB = 7.5 MiB), so
check-size for initramfs-factory image needs to be called with the size.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN @ 575 MHz
Flash: 16 MB
RAM: 128 MB
Ethernet: 10/100Mbps x 1
Wlan: 300 Mbps
USB: USB 2.0 x 1
LED: red/green x 1
Button: reset x 1
1. Open https://www.hiwifi.wtf/, Get Cloud token and unlock ssh
2. Upload the openwrt firmware to the router via SCP
3. Login the router via SSH
4. Run `mtd -r write path_to_firmware.bin firmware`
I have tested on my device.
- The LED will display RED on power-on, After system start completed, trun GREEN
- Reset button working now. Long press after 5s will reset factory. Short press less 1s will reboot the device
- USB can working under official u-boot
Signed-off-by: Senis John <thank243@gmail.com>
Keenetic KN-3010 is a 2.4/5 Ghz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621DAT.
Specification:
- System-On-Chip: MT7621DAT
- CPU/Speed: 880 MHz
- Flash-Chip: Winbond w25q256
- Flash size: 32768 KiB
- RAM: 128 MiB
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 4x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- Wireless No1 (2T2R): MT7603E 2.4 GHz 802.11bgn
- Wireless No2 (2T2R): MT7613BE 5 GHz 802.11ac
- 4x LED, 2x button, 1x mode switch
Notes:
- The device supports dual boot mode
- The firmware partitions were concatinated into one
- The FN button led indicator has been reassigned as the 2.4GHz
wifi indicator.
Flash instruction:
The only way to flash OpenWrt image is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "openwrt-ramips-mt7621-keenetic_kn-3010-squashfs-factory.bin"
to "KN-3010_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power led start blinking.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
Flash: Winbond W29N01HVSINA 128MB
RAM: Micron MT41K128M16JT-125 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
WiFi1: MT7615DN 2.4GHz N 2x2:2
WiFi2: MT7615DN 5GHz AC 2x2:2
WiFi3: MT7615N 5GHz AC 4x4:4
Button: WPS, Reset
Flash instructions:
OpenWrt can be installed via D-Link Recovery GUI:
Push and hold reset button (on the bottom of the device) until power led starts flashing (about 10 secs or so) while plugging in the power cable.
Give it ~30 seconds, to boot the recovery mode GUI
Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.2 / 255.255.255.0.
Call the recovery page for the device at http://192.168.0.1/
Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to the device
Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Ivanov <iivailo@mail.bg>
This device is almost identical to the already supported Edimax
EW-7476RP5, the only differences are:
- There is no mode selection slider switch on this device
- The two wireless LEDs are green instead of blue
- Model name in the CSYS header is RN10
Additional changes:
- Moved WiFi LEDs and the slider switch to the individual dt files
- Added ieee80211-freq-limit to the mt7612e radio to properly disable
2.4GHz band on this radio
Device specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7620a @ 580MHz
RAM: 64M (Winbond W9751G6KB-25)
FLASH: 8MB (Macronix)
WiFi: SoC-integrated: MediaTek MT7620a bgn
WiFi: MediaTek MT7612EN nac
GbE: 1x (RTL8211E)
BTN: WPS/RESET
LED: - WiFi 5G (green)
- WiFi 2.4G (green)
- Signal Strength (green)
- Power (green)
- WPS (green)
- LAN (green)
UART: UART is present as Pads with throughholes on the PCB. They are
located next to the WPS button
3.3V - RX - GND - TX / 57600-8N1
3.3V is the square pad
Installation:
Upload the sysupgrade image via the default web interface
Signed-off-by: Daniel Fuchs <software@sagacioussuricata.com>
Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm
company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Status (RGB)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
2. Login to the router web interface
3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy!
Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step.
5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock
firmware
6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+------------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+------------+
| LAN | label | *:72, *:d2 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd |
| 2g | label + 2 | *:74, *:d4 |
| 5g | label + 3 | *:75, *:d5 |
+-----+------------+------------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
- Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E, MediaTek MT7613BE
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
- Ports: 1 USB 3.0
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS
- Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.
Recovery:
- Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
- serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
- connect to any lan ethernet port
- power on the device while holding the reset button
- wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
- See http://www.cudytech.com/newsinfo/547425.html
Signed-off-by: Óscar García Amor <ogarcia@connectical.com>
Fix the LZMA ERROR 1 with a single line of recipe instead of duplicating
"uimage-lzma-loader".
While reviewing my original submission of commit ce19571004 David
suggested to use $(Device/uimage-lzma-loader), but due to the specific
needs of the vendor bootloader that simple oneliner didn't work.
The new $(Device/seama-lzma-loader) is for those SEAMA capable
bootloaders.
Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
In the support topic [0] of the GitHub issue #10634 it was found out
(based on boot logs) that the uimage-lzma-loader (commit 09faa73c53)
never worked, as an earlier workaround (commit 6fba88de19) negated
the recipe:
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bc050000 ...
raspi_read: from:50000 len:40
.raspi_read: from:50000 len:c
.raspi_read: from:50000 len:1fa000
................................We have SEAMA, Image Size = 2072512
Verifying Checksum ...
Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...
## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64
Starting kernel ...
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.4.188 (builder@buildhost) (gcc version 8.4.0 (OpenWrt GCC 8.4.0 r16554-1d4dea6d4f)) #0 Sat Apr 16 12:59:34 2022
[ 0.000000] SoC Type: Ralink RT3883 ver:1 eco:5
[ 0.000000] printk: bootconsolde [early0] enabled
[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001974c (MIPS 74Kc)
[ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is D-Link DIR-645
[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
Using the new seama-lzma-loader it's able to boot OpenWrt 22.03
and OpenWrt SNAPSHOT too:
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bc050000 ...
raspi_read: from:50000 len:40
.raspi_read: from:50000 len:c
.raspi_read: from:50000 len:48b004
.........................................................................We have SEAMA, Image Size = 4763588
Verifying Checksum ...
Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...
## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64
Starting kernel ...
OpenWrt kernel loader for MIPS based SoC
Copyright (C) 2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Decompressing kernel... done!
Starting kernel at 80000000...
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.10.144 (xabolcs@ut2004) (mipsel-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 11.3.0 r20774+2-b71affaf8b) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #0 Tue Sep 27 23:02:30 2022
[ 0.000000] SoC Type: Ralink RT3883 ver:1 eco:5
[ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [early0] enabled
[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001974c (MIPS 74Kc)
[ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is D-Link DIR-645
[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 32 bytes
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,57600 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2
The OKLI Loader is unable to read the flash on this SoC:
Looking for OpenWrt image... not found! ('0xddbaddba' at 0xbc051000)
0: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/136435
Fixes: GitHub issue #10634 ("V22.03.0 release currently does not work on D-Link DIR-645")
Fixes: 09faa73c53 ("ramips: rt3883: use lzma-loader for DIR-645")
Tested-by: Glenn Fowler <gfowler1@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
Define "Device/seama-lzma-loader" recipe for SEAMA devices to help
contributors avoid doing recipe mistakes.
In a forum topic [0] I was under the impression that the good old
uimage-lzma-loader didn't fix the LZMA ERROR 1 for a device.
It was found out, that the uimage-lzma-loader never worked because the
KERNEL variable was overriden earlier (also an LZMA ERROR 1 related
commit, 6fba88de19), and the "use lzma-loader" fix (commit
09faa73c53) didn't catch that to include the "loader-kernel" part.
I contributed an LZMA ERROR 1 fix (commit ce19571004) for the SEAMA
device D-Link DIR-860L B1, where I had to duplicate the whole
uimage-lzma-loader recipe because of the special needs of the vendor
bootloader.
This new recipe reuse most of uimage-lzma-loader's KERNEL definiton to
avoid duplication.
It uses "relocate-kernel" as it needed for D-Link DIR-860L B1 to
boot from flash, and it's compatible with D-Link DIR-645 too.
It repacks lzma-loader with lzma for kernel (without uImage), because
these weird hacked vendor bootloaders accepts only LZMA compressed
kernels from flash:
We have SEAMA, Image Size = 4759794
Verifying Checksum ...
Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK
It uses uImage header for initramfs kernel to be little bit verbose.
0: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/136435/10
Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
Mikrotik LtAP-2HnD is a outdoor/automotive WLAN 4 router with integrated GPS
receiver and two mPCIe slots.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 128 MiB Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
* Flash: 16 MiB winbond W25Q128JV
* WLAN:
* Atheros AR9382 with power amplifier SKY 85330 (2x2 internal antennas,
with RF switches for external connectors)
* Ethernet: 1 Gbps, single port
* USB Host: USB 2.0 Speeds
* Serial: 115200 baud
* LEDs: Power, System, GPS, 5* RSSI
* mPCIe:
* miniPCIe slot 1: PCIe and USB 2.0 Host (via switch shared with USB Host)
* miniPCIe slot 2: USB 2.0 and 3.0
* SIM Cards:
* Slot 1 Connected to mPCIe slot 1
* Slot 2 and 3 connected to mPCIe slot 2 via switch
* GPS: MTK 3333 on serial port 2 (/dev/ttyS1), 115200 baud and PPS on gpio 14
gpios are exposed to /sys/class/gpio:
* usb-select: swithes USB 2.0 interface between external port and internal
mPCIe slot 1 default is the external USB interface
* gps-reset: resets the GPS interface chip
* sim-select: switches between sim slot 2 and 3 connected to mPCIe slot 2
* gps-ant-select: switches GPS antenna between internal antenna and SMA
connected antenna
* lte-reset: resets mPCIe slot 2
Flashing:
TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Follow common
MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Signed-off-by: Arne Zachlod <arne@nerdkeller.org>
The Ubiquiti UniFi 6 Lite does not correctly align the FDT by always
setting fdt_high to 0xffffffff when invoking the bootubnt command.
Work around this issue by loading the DTB to a valid,aligned address, so
the bootloader does not have to relocate the FDT automatically.
Note: The device does read the kernel before invoking bootm on the FIT
image to 0x86000000.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
MR600 V2(EU) is an LTE router that also supports 4G+ band aggregation
etc. and can reportedly achieve higher bandwidth with it.
- Specifications:
* SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT 880MHz
* RAM: 128MB DDR3
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (GD25Q128C)
* LTE Modem: Qualcomm MDM9240
* WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BEN
* WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN
* Ethernet: MT7530, 4x 1000Base-T.
* UART: Serial console (115200 8n1), J1(GND:3)
* Buttons: Reset, WPS.
* LED: Power, WAN, LTE, WiFi 2GHz and 5GHz, LAN, Signal1, Signal2,
Signal3
- MAC Addresses:
OEM firmware configuration:
54:af:97:xx:xx:7b : 2.4G
54:af:97:xx:xx:7a : 5G
54:af:97:xx:xx:7c : LTE
54:af:97:xx:xx:7b : LAN (label)
54:af:97:xx:xx:7c : WAN
- Installation:
1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs-image.
Place it into a TFTP server root directory and rename it to openwrt.img
Configure the TFTP server to listen at 192.168.0.5/24.
3. Connect to the serial console.
Attach power and interrupt the boot procedure when prompted (type `tpl`).
Credentials are admin / 1234
4. Configure U-Boot for booting OpenWrt from ram
$ tftpboot
$ bootm
5. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device.
- LTE:
In order to setup the wwan0 interface:
1. Add a `qmi` proto interface under `/etc/config/network`, e.g.:
```
config interface 'wwan0'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
option proto 'qmi'
option pincode 'XXXX'
option apn 'your_isp_apn'
```
2. Add `wwan0` interface to the `wan` firewall zone
3. `/etc/init.d/network restart`
Signed-off-by: Linos Giannopoulos <linosgian00@gmail.com>
SIM AX18T and Haier HAR-20S2U1 Wi-Fi6 AX1800 routers are designed based
on Tenbay WR1800K. They have the same hardware circuits and u-boot.
SIM AX18T has three carrier customized models: SIMAX1800M (China Mobile),
SIMAX1800T (China Telecom) and SIMAX1800U (China Unicom). All of these
models run the same firmware.
Specifications:
SOC: MT7621 + MT7905 + MT7975
ROM: 128 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
LED: status *3 R/G/B
Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
TTL Baudrate: 115200
TFTP Server: 192.168.1.254
TFTP IP: 192.168.1.28 or 192.168.1.160 (when envs is broken)
MAC Address:
use address source
label 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 wan
lan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:65 factory.0x8004
wan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 factory.0x8004 -3
wlan2g 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004
wlan5g 32:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 set 7th bit
TFTP Installation (initramfs image only & recommend):
1. Set local tftp server IP: 192.168.1.254 and NetMask: 255.255.255.0
2. Rename initramfs-kernel.bin to "factory.bin" and put it in the root
directory of the tftp server. (tftpd64 is a good choice for Windows)
3. Start the TFTP server, plug in the power supply, and wait for the
system to boot.
4. Backup "firmware" partition and rename it to "firmware.bin", we need
it to back to stock firmware.
5. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs.
If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment:
/# fw_setenv firmware_select 1
6. Apply sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI.
Web UI Installation:
1. Apply update by uploading initramfs-factory.bin to the web UI.
2. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs.
If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment:
/# fw_setenv firmware_select 1
3. Apply squashfs-sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI.
Recovery to stock firmware:
a. Upload "firmware.bin" to OpenWrt /tmp, then execute:
/# mtd -r write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware
b. We can also write factory image "UploadBrush-bin.img" to firmware
partition to recovery. Upload image file to /tmp, then execute:
/# mtd erase firmware
/# mtd -r write /tmp/UploadBrush-bin.img firmware
How to extract stock firmware image:
Download stock firmware, then use openssl:
openssl aes-256-cbc -d -salt -in [Downloaded_Firmware] \
-out "firmware.tar.tgz" -k QiLunSmartWL
Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Description heavily based on commit
7e89421a7c by
Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com> Details I cannot confirm have
been removed
Completed with great help from \x on IRC. Thanks, \x!
Zbtlink ZBT-WG1602-V04 is a Wi-Fi router intendend for use with WWAN
(UMTS/LTE/3G/4G) modems. The router board offers a couple of miniPCIe
slots with USB and SIM only and another one which is a pure miniPCIe
slot as well as five Gigabit Ethernet ports (4xLAN + WAN).
Specification:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 256/512 MiB
* Flash: 16/32 MiB
* Eth: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet x5 ports (4xLAN + WAN)
* WLAN 2GHz: MT7603E (.11bgn, MIMO 2x2)
* WLAN 5GHz: MT7662E (.11nac, MIMO 2x2)
* WLAN Ants: detachable x2, shared by 2GHz & 5GHz radios
* miniPCIe: 2x slots with USB&SIM + 1x slot with regular PCIe bus
* WWAN Ants: detachable x4
* External storage: microSD (SDXC) slot
* USB: 3.0 Type-A port
* LED: 11 (5 per Eth phy, 3 SoC controlled, 2 WLAN 2/5 controlled,
1 power indicator)
* Button: 1 (reset)
* UART: console (115200 baud)
* Power: DC jack (12 V / 2.5 A)
Additional HW information:
* SoC USB port 1 is shared by internal miniPCIe slot and external
Type-A USB port, USB D+/D- lines are toggled between ports using a
GPIO controlled DPDT switch.
Installation:
The kernel image can be installed directly onto the device via a browser
to 192.168.1.1 using the built in firmware recovery Web UI available.
It can be accessed by pushing the reset button in, applying power and
holding the reset button for approximately 10 seconds. When the kernel
image has been flashed, you can access LuCI and upload the sysupgrade
as normal.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Horner <ahorner@programmer.net>
Add UIMAGE_NAME and UIMAGE_MAGIC to allow users to directly install
initramfs-kernel.bin from the stock firmware Web UI. At the same time,
this change makes it possible to boot OpenWrt with the official u-boot.
Notice:
Since the stock firmware is based on OpenWrt and the configuration
will be retained by default during the upgrade process, so we must use
initramfs-kernel.bin to do a initial installation. After the system
restarts, install sysupgrade.bin and do not retain any configuration.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
It is an in-wall 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
- Wi-Fi:
- MT7915DN + MT7905DAN: 2.4/5 GHz
- Ethernet: 1x 1GiE via MT7530
- UART: J4 (115200 baud)
- Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Buttons:
- SW1 - no label on the box, combined with led
- Led: Status. RGB controlled by
- GPIO 14 - green color
- GPIO 15 - red color
- GPIO 16 - blue color
Installation:
OEM firmware is based on LEDE with custom UI and support standard sysupgrade
variant of firmware. However it requires "*.ubin" extension for sysupgrade file.
Always select "Factory reset" switch on upgrade to OpenWRT, otherwise
it will not boot.
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor source
LAN factory 0x4 (label)
5g factory 0x4 (label)
2g label with flipped bits bit in 1-st byte and bits 5, 6, 7 in
4-th byte
Example
label: 44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
lan: 44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
2g 46:xx:xx:c7:xx:xx
5g 44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Puiul <volodymyr.puiul@gmail.com>
The hardware of Nokia A-040W-Q and RAISECOM MSG1500 X.00 are
exactly the same, both of which are customized by operators.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
To use from the following devices in ath79 target, move edimax-header to
image-commands.mk.
- ELECOM WRC-300GHBK2-I
- ELECOM WRC-1750GHBK2-I/C
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.
Fixes: #10645
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
At some point after 21.02.3 and before 22.03.0, the size limits of the
Linksys RE6500 were reached and prevent booting from the 22.03.0 release
or builds of current SNAPSHOT. This patch allows builds of master to boot
again and has been tested on my device.
Fixes: #8577
Signed-off-by: Mark King <mark@vemek.co>
Specification:
SoC: RT5350
CPU Frequency: 360 MHz
Flash Chip: Macronix MX25L6406E (8192 KiB)
RAM: Winbond W9825G6JH-6 (32768 KiB)
3x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (2x LAN, 1x WAN)
1x external antenna
UART (J1) header on PCB (57800 8n1)
Wireless: SoC-intergated: 2.4GHz 802.11bgn
USB: Yes
8x LED, 2x button
Flash instruction:
Configure PC with static IP 192.168.99.8/24 and start TFTP server.
Rename "openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zyxel_keenetic-4g-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
to "rt305x_firmware.bin" and place it in TFTP server directory.
Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power LED start blinking.
Router will download file from TFTP server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Burakov <senior.anonymous@mail.ru>
Hardware
--------
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT with 128 MiB RAM and 32 MiB Flash
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7603 (b/g/n, 2x2) and MediaTek MT7615 (ac, 4x4)
- Bluetooth: CSR8811 (internal USB, install kmod-bluetooth)
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
"ubnt".
2. Update the bootloader environment.
$ fw_setenv devmode TRUE
$ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
$ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"
3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.
4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4
6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7
7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
RT-N600 is internally the same as RT-AC1200, as veryfied by @russinnes .
Adding alt_name so that people can find it in firmware selector.
Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
Tested-by: Russ Innes <russ.innes@gmail.com>
Aka Kroks Rt-Cse5 UW DRSIM (KNdRt31R16), ID 1958:
https://kroks.ru/search/?text=1958
See Kroks OpenWrt fork for support of other models:
https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt
Device specs:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN
- Flash: 16MB SPI NOR
- RAM: 64MB
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100 Mbps
- 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC
- USB: 1x
- SIM-reader: 2x (driven by a dedicated chip with it's own firmware)
- Buttons: reset
- LEDs: 1x Power, 1x Wi-Fi, 12x others (SIM status, Internet, etc.)
Flashing:
- sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface, IP: 192.168.1.254
- U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up,
IP: 192.168.1.1
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt source
LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label)
2g wlan0 label
Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
Aka "Kroks KNdRt31R19".
Ported from v19.07.8 of OpenWrt fork:
see https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt
for support of other models.
Device specs:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN
- Flash: 16MB SPI NOR
- RAM: 64MB
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps
- 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC
- mPCIe: 1x (usually equipped with an LTE modem by vendor)
- Buttons: reset
- LEDs: 1x Modem, 1x Injector, 1x Wi-Fi, 1x Status
Flashing:
- sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface.
- U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up.
Server IP: 192.168.1.1
SIM card switching:
The device supports up to 4 SIM cards - 2 locally on board and 2 on
remote SIM-injector.
By default, 1-st local SIM is active.
To switch to e.g. 1-st remote SIM:
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1sim1/value
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1rsim1/value
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt source
LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label)
2g wlan0 label
Signed-off-by: Kroks <dev@kroks.ru>
[butirsky@gmail.com: port to master; drop dts-v1]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
Change switch port labels to ethblack & ethblue.
Change lan1 & lan2 LEDs to ethblack_act & ethblue_act and fix GPIO pins.
Add the external phy with ethyellow label on the GB-PC2 devicetree.
Do not claim rgmii2 as gpio, it's used for ethernet with rgmii2 function.
Enable ICPlus PHY driver for IP1001 which GB-PC2 has got.
Update interface name and change netdev function.
Enable lzma compression to make up for the increased size of the kernel.
Make spi flash bindings on par with mainline Linux to fix read errors.
Tested on GB-PC2 by Petr.
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
This commit resolves#10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.
This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| | MTS WG430223 | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6. Run in SSH shell:
sh
7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:54 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:58 |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:59 |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
- Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
- LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
- SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
- USB: USB3 port
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
- Power: 12V, 1.5A
The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.
UART Serial:
57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:
[o] GND
[ ] key - no pin
[o] RX
[o] TX
[o] 3.3V Vcc
MAC assignment:
lan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55
Installation from web GUI:
- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
For more details about flashing see
commit 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101").
Please note that this commit is needed:
firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS
Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
This patch adds support for Netcore NW5212, provided by some carrier in
China.
Specifications:
--------------
* SoC: Mediatek MT7620A
* RAM: 128MB DDR2
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (Winbond W25Q128BV)
* WiFi 2.4GHz: builtin
* Ethernet: builtin
* LED: Power, WAN, LAN 1-4, WiFi
* Buttons: Reset (GPIO 13)
* UART: Serial console (57600 8n1)
* USB: 1 x USB2
Installation:
------------
The router comes with OpenWrt 14.07 built with MTK SDK. However, as the
modem is provided by carriers, so the web interface is highly minimized and
only contains a static page with no interaction options.
There are two possible ways to gain the access.
1) Open the shell and use a UART2USB convert to gain TTY access. Please
notice you have to remove resistance R54 at the back of the board
otherwise you won't be able to input anything.
2) Use built-in backdoor. Access http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/_/testxst to
start dropbear service at port 9122. Be warned the software is super
old and only diffie-hellman-group1-sha1, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,
kexguess2@matt.ucc.asn.au is support, you may not be able to connect it
with an up-to-date ssh client.
After you can control the device, flash the firmware as usual. Here are
some hints for that.
Option 1 (via original firmware):
1) Setup HTTP server on your computer, for example:
python3 -m http.server
2) Connect to the route and flash:
cd /tmp
wget http://<your-computer-host>/<your-firmware-name>
mtd -r write <your-firmware-name> firmware
Option 2 (replacing u-boot via breed):
1) Download breed-mt7620-reset13.bin from https://breed.hackpascal.net/
2) Setup HTTP server on your computer, for example:
python3 -m http.server
You can skip this step if your breed is already accessible from HTTP,
since the original wget does not support HTTPS.
3) Connect to the route and flash breed:
cd /tmp
wget http://<your-computer-host>/breed-mt7620-reset13.bin
mtd write breed-mt7620-reset13.bin Bootloader
4) Reboot. Hold reset key or press any key in TTY to enter breed.
5) Access breed web interface (http://192.168.1.1/). Choose the flash
layout to be 0x50000 and flash new firmware.
MAC addresses:
-------------
There are three MACs stored in factory, as in MT7620A reference design:
source address usage
0x4 label WLAN
0x28 label MAC 1
0x2e label + 1 MAC 2
However, the OEM firmware only uses one single MAC (label) for all
interfaces, probably a misconfiguration.
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
This patch adds support for Netgear PR2000, sold as "Travel Router and
Range Extender".
Specifications:
--------------
* SoC: Mediatek MT7620N
* RAM: 64MB DDR2
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (Macronix MX25L12805D)
* WiFi 2.4GHz: builtin
* Ethernet: builtin
* LED: Power, Internet, WiFi, USB
* Buttons: Reset (GPIO 1/2)
* UART: Serial console (57600 8n1)
* USB: 1 x USB2
SPECIAL NOTES:
-------------
Problem: WiFi is super weak, but SSID beacons seems to be right.
Solve: Change 36h in factory partition (namely 0xf60036) to be 0x0.
Explain: Clearly Netgear have different ideas on how EEPROM is used. Bit 2
of 36h indicates the presence of External LNA for 11g (2.4 GHz) band,
which seems to be incorrectly set by Netgear (originally 0x04). Lifting it
solves the problem of weak RX signal.
Installation:
------------
There are two possible ways to install the firmware. Flashing via web
interface of original firmware is not tested due to a broken firmware.
1) Open the shell and use a UART2USB convert to gain TTY access (TP7: RXD,
TP9: TXD, TP10: GND). Please notice you have to remove resistance R54
next to TP7 otherwise you won't be able to input anything.
2) Use well-known Netgear debug switch. Access
http://192.168.168.1/setup.cgi?todo=debug to start telnet service
(username: root, password: <none>).
Please back up firmware if you want to go back to the original.
After you can control the device, flash the firmware as usual. Here are
some hints for that.
Option 1 (via nmrpflash):
1) Download nmrpflash from https://github.com/jclehner/nmrpflash
2) Use *-factory.img and flash:
nmrpflash -L
nmrpflash -i net* -f <your-firmware-name>
3) Turn off then turn on the device, wait it finishing flash.
Option 2 (replacing u-boot via breed):
1) Download breed-mt7620-reset1.bin from https://breed.hackpascal.net/
2) Setup HTTP server on your computer, for example:
python3 -m http.server
You can skip this step if your breed is already accessible from HTTP,
since the original wget does not support HTTPS.
3) Connect to the route and flash breed:
cd /tmp
wget http://<your-computer-host>/breed-mt7620-reset1.bin
dd if=breed-mt7620-reset1.bin of=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=64k
4) Reboot. Hold reset key or press any key in TTY to enter breed.
5) Access breed web interface (http://192.168.1.1/). Choose memory layout
to be 0x40000 and flash new firmware.
Remark:
------
As a "Range Extender", it has a switch to switch between Wired mode (GPIO
21 low) and Wireless mode (GPIO 20 low), which is not implemented in this
patch. However, the router will be turned off when it switches to the
middle, which makes this switch much less useful.
MAC addresses:
-------------
The OEM firmware uses one single MAC for all interfaces, located at
0xf700b0.
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
