Commit Graph

366 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Felix Baumann
acd3b5e83b ramips: Alternative name Asus RT-AX1800U for Asus RT-AX53U
The Asus RT-AX1800U is identical to the already supported Asus RT-AX53U.
Use the ALT0 buildroot tags to show both devices.

Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
2023-01-14 19:05:41 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
1a35edfbdb ramips: add basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u v1
This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known
as TP-Link Archer C9ERT).

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4
Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS)
LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED
Power: 12 VDC, 2 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally,
original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3).

Serial console (UART)
---------------------
                            V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V |  GND  |  TX   |  RX   |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
    |              J2
    |
    +--- Don't connect

Installation
------------
1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server
   with IP 192.168.0.5
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 't'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
      tftpboot
      bootm
4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image:
      fw_setenv BootImage 0
5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image

Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
      fw_setenv BootImage 1
      reboot

Recovery
--------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router
2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload
   the OEM firmware

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
|         | MAC example 1     | MAC example 2     | Algorithm   |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| label   | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label       |
| LAN     | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label       |
| WAN     | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] |
| WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label       |
| WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2     |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx).

Notes
-----
[1] WAN MAC address:
   a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related
      to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed.
   b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the
      different MAC examples:
      +-----------------+----------------+----------------+
      |                 | Example 1      | Example 2      |
      +-----------------+----------------+----------------+
      | LAN             | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 |
      | MAC (1st octet) |         ^ ^ ^  |                |
      +-----------------+----------------+----------------+
      | WAN             | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 |
      | MAC (1st octet) |         ^ ^ ^  |            ^   |
      +-----------------+----------------+----------------+
      | HEX delta       | 0xa            | 0x4            |
      +-----------------+----------------+----------------+
      | DEC delta       | 4              | 4              |
      +-----------------+----------------+----------------+
   c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM
      firmware and probably should be fixed.
   Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC =
   label + 1.

[2] Bootloaders
   The device contains 3 bootloaders:
   - First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot
     located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot.
   - Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This
     bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to
     continue the boot process:
        0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage
        0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here)
   - Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains
     Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image
     magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2023-01-14 18:36:33 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
1f5f2e588a ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-2533GHBK2-T
ELECOM WRC-2533GHBK2-T is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based
on MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC      : MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM      : DDR3 128 MiB
- Flash    : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FM2I-10G)
- WLAN     : 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R (2x MediaTek MT7615)
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LED/keys : 4x/3x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART     : through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, RX, GND, TX from SoC side
  - 57600n8
- Power    : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Flash instruction using factory image:

1. Boot WRC-2533GHBK2-T normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button
4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing

MAC addresses:

LAN    : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:FD (Config,  "ethaddr" (text))
WAN    : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:FC (Config,  "wanaddr" (text), Label)
2.4 GHz: BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:FE (Factory, 0x4       (hex))
5 GHz  : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:FF (Factory, 0x8004    (hex))

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2023-01-14 15:41:00 +01:00
Sebastian Schaper
3c31f6b521 ramips: add support for D-Link DAP-X1860 A1
The DAP-X1860 is a wall-plug AX1800 repeater.

Specifications:
- MT7621, 256 MiB RAM, 128 MiB SPI NAND
- MT7915 + MT7975 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000
- LED RSSI bargraph (2x green, 1x red/orange), status
  and RSSI LEDs are incorrectly populated red/orange
  (should be red/green according to documentation)

Installation:
- Keep reset button pressed during plug-in
- Web Recovery Updater is at 192.168.0.50
- Upload factory.bin, confirm flashing
  (seems to work best with Chromium-based browsers)

Revert to OEM firmware:
- tar -xvf DAP-X1860_RevA_Firmware_101b94.bin
- openssl enc -d -md md5 -aes-256-cbc -in FWImage.st2 \
  -out FWImage.st1 -k MB0dBx62oXJXDvt12lETWQ==
- tar -xvf FWImage.st1
- flash kernel_DAP-X1860.bin via Recovery

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
2023-01-07 17:56:10 +01:00
Shiji Yang
9a07895729 mt76: add stand-alone MT7622 firmware package
Add a separate firmware package to avoid installing the MT7615 firmware
on all MT7622 target devices by default. Now we only add MT7615 firmware
packages for devices that use MT7615E. This commit also removes the
explicit dependency on kmod-mt7615e to refine the package dependency.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2023-01-07 17:11:00 +01:00
Shiji Yang
fc9dd3f083 mt76: add stand-alone MT7915 firmware package
The mt7915e driver supports MT7915, MT7916 and MT7986 chips. And Only
MT7915 series chips need the MT7915 firmware. To save storage, extract
them from the common code package and create a new package to provide
the firmware.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2023-01-07 17:11:00 +01:00
Shiji Yang
3dbaf89296 ramips: use default lzma dictionary size for better performance
limit dictionary size patch was introduced to solve the well known
"LZMA ERROR 1 - must RESET board to recover" error.
09b6755946 "ramips: limit dictionary size for lzma compression"

It seems that it has failed recently and we can use lzma loader to fix
this error by adding "$(Device/uimage-lzma-loader)". So just remove it
to use the default parameter -d24 for a higher compression ratio.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2023-01-07 16:56:16 +01:00
David Bauer
8036fb8dd0 ramips: combine USW-Flex dual firmware-partitions
In order to maximize the available space on USW-Flex boards using a
dual-image partition layout, combine the two OS partitions into a single
partition.

This allows users to access more usable space for additional packages.

Don't limit the usable image size to the size of a single OS partition.
The initial installation has to be done with an older version of OpenWrt
in case the generated image exceeds the space of a single kernel
partition in the future.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-01-07 01:32:58 +01:00
Leon M. Busch-George
f6d394e9f2 ramips: add support for Cudy M1800
Specifications

  SoC:       MT7621
  CPU:       880 MHz
  Flash:     32 MiB
  RAM:       256 MiB
  WLAN:      MT7915 WiFi 6 (2.4/5 GHz)
  Ethernet:  2x Gbit ports

                  MAC
LAN        b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b0 (label)
WAN        b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b1
WiFi 2.4   00:0c:43:26:46:08
WiFi 5     00:0c:43:26:59:97

Installation

There are two known options:
1) The Luci-based UI.
2) Press and hold the reset button during power up.
   The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at
   192.168.1.88.

Both options require a signed firmware binary.
The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to
install unsigned images.

Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
2023-01-06 19:22:52 +01:00
Ignas Poklad
7801e814dd ramips: add Unielec U7621-06 32M build target
Add 32M build target

Rest of the details as per commit 46ab81e405 ("ramips add support for
UniElec U7621-06")

Signed-off-by: Ignas Poklad <ignas2526@gmail.com>
2023-01-05 00:10:14 +01:00
Nikolay Martynov
665c2154ef ramips: add basic support for tp-link er605-v2
This is a MT7621-based device with 128MB NAND flash, 256MB RAM, and a USB port.
The board has headers to attach console. In order for them to work two solder
bridges near those pads need to be made.

The defice has the following partition table:

```
0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "u-boot"
0x000000080000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000100000-0x000000140000 : "factory"
0x000000140000-0x000007e00000 : "firmware"
0x000007e00000-0x000008000000 : "panic-ops"
```

`firmware` partition contains UBI volumes. Unfortunately I accidentally wiped
partition and I no longer have access to it.

`firmware` partition contains 'secondary' U-Boot which is run by 'first' u-boot.
It also contains various configuration partitions that include device info and
MAC address. There also seems to be 'primary' and 'backup' set of 'main' volumes.

U-boot has `mtkupgrade` command that just overrides data on firmware partitions.
Firmware file provided by TP-Link cannot be used with that command.

U-boot also has 'recovery' http server. Unfortunately I was not able to make it
work with manufacturer's firmware.

Manufacturer's firmware essentially contains multiple UBI volumes along with
'partition table'. Unfortunately I no longer can properly run manufacturer's
firmware so I cannot at the moment try to a support for building 'factory' images.

This patch adds support for initramfs image as well as sysupgrade image.

This seems to be pretty standard MT7621 board otherwise.

Things that work:
* network
* leds
* usb
* factory MAC detection

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
2023-01-04 23:19:19 +01:00
Marian Sarcinschi
c4b806d5c4 ramips: add missing LEDs to Asus RT-AX53U
This patch adds the missing LEDs to Asus RT-AX53U.
Based on PR #10400 and patch provided in #11068
 - enable the two LEDs controlled by mt7915e for wireless;
 - add label to power LED so it works properly and fix formatting;
 - add the USB LED;
 - switch LEDs are best left to be controlled by hardware for now.

Co-Authored-By: Ivan Rozhuk <rozhuk.im@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Co-Authored-By: Hartmut Birr <e9hack@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
2023-01-04 21:56:49 +01:00
Shiji Yang
6361a952af ramips: improve support for SIM SIMAX1800T and Haier HAR-20S2U1
1. Use ARTIFACTS to build factory image. This change allows users to
   generate initramfs factory image using OpenWrt ImageBuilder.

2. Override the default bootargs property defined in "mt7621.dtsi".
   Although we use the "bootargs-override" property to set bootargs,
   the default "bootargs" property will still be written into the
   device tree, so it is better to override it.

Tested on SIM SIMAX1800T

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2022-12-17 21:08:14 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
0ec8d991c2 ramips: add support for Etisalat S3
Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1x USB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
   - 1x Status (RGB)
   - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
   - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot

Installation
-----------------
1.  Login to the router web interface under admin account
2.  Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer
3.  Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see
    related section):
       cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg
4.  Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line:
    <PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \
       is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/>
5.  Insert the following line after and save:
<PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/>
6.  Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool:
       cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml
7.  Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to
    the router
8.  Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where
    ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
9.  Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
    10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
    10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
    ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account
13. Run in SSH shell:
       sh
14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
       printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
       reboot
16. Login to the router web interface under admin account
17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image

Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
   printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3

mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
      cd /tmp
      for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
      tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
      tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2

Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery

MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address    | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label      | *:50    |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:5b    |
| 2g  | label + 2  | *:52    |
| 5g  | label + 3  | *:53    |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000

cfgtool.py
----------
A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs.
Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker

Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-12-13 23:06:20 +01:00
Jan-Niklas Burfeind
dce66899bf ramips: add support for Wavlink WS-WN572HP3 4G
Wavlink WS-WN572HP3 4G is an 802.11ac
dual-band outdoor router with LTE support.

Specifications;
* Soc: MT7621DAT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: NOR 16MiB GD-25Q128ESIG3
* Wi-Fi:
  * MT7613BEN: 5GHz
  * MT7603EN: 2.4GHz
* Ethernet: 2x 1GbE
* USB: None - only used internally
* LTE Modem: Quectel EC200T-EU
* UART: 115200 baud
* LEDs:
  * 7 blue at the front
    * 1 Power
    * 2 LAN / WAN
    * 1 Status
    * 3 RSSI (annotated 4G)
  * 1 green at the bottom (4G LED)
* Buttons: 1 reset button

Installation:
* press and hold the reset button while powering on the device
* keep it pressed for ten seconds
* connect to 192.168.10.1 via webbrowser (chromium/chrome works, at
  least Firefox 106.0.3 does not)
* upload the sysupgrade image, confirm the checksum, wait 2 minutes
  until the device reboots

Revert to stock firmware:
* same as installation but use the recovery image for WL-WN572HP3

Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
2022-12-07 12:30:45 +01:00
David Bauer
bc14925f3d ramips: define loadaddr for all UniFi devices
Define the load-address for the DTB of all Ubiquiti UniFi devices using
FIT images. From the GPL code we can assume these boards are affected by
the same relocating issue with the vendor bootloader.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2022-12-07 12:30:29 +01:00
Joonhyuk Song
25ede5170d ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for netis WF2881
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues (LZMA ERROR 1)

Signed-off-by: Joonhyuk Song <thenoface303@gmail.com>
2022-12-06 01:51:00 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
a224412bbc ramips: use ARTIFACTS for initramfs-factory of I-O DATA WN-AX1167GR
Use ARTIFACTS to generate initramfs-based factory image of I-O DATA
WN-AX1167GR instead of redundant recipe which generate on
KERNEL_INITRAMFS.

Note:

WN-AX1167GR has 2x OS images on stock firmware.

stock log:

flash manufacture id: c2, device id 20 18
MX25L12805D(c2 2018c220) (16384 Kbytes)
mtd .name = raspi, .size = 0x01000000 (16M) .erasesize = 0x00010000 (64K) .numeraseregions = 0
Creating 10 MTD partitions on "raspi":
0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "ALL"
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "Bootloader"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "Config "
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "Factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "iNIC_rf"
0x000000060000-0x0000007e0000 : "Kernel"
0x000000800000-0x000000f80000 : "app"
0x000000f90000-0x000000fa0000 : "Key"
0x000000fa0000-0x000000fb0000 : "backup"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "storage"

1st image is "Kernel" and 2nd is "app" when booted from 1st image.
In OpenWrt, those 2x partitions are combined to "firmware" with
undefined (empty) areas (0x7e0000-0x7fffff, 0xf80000-0xf8ffff).

The size of an OS image partition is 0x780000 (7680 KiB = 7.5 MiB), so
check-size for initramfs-factory image needs to be called with the size.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2022-12-05 01:28:28 +00:00
Bjørn Mork
8719f73fa2 ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for ZyXEL WAP6805
Fixing "Uncompressing Kernel Image ... LZMA ERROR 1 - must RESET board
to recover".

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2022-12-03 21:04:38 +01:00
Maxim Anisimov
21762e4653 ramips: add support for Keenetic KN-3010
Keenetic KN-3010 is a 2.4/5 Ghz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621DAT.

Specification:
- System-On-Chip: MT7621DAT
- CPU/Speed: 880 MHz
- Flash-Chip: Winbond w25q256
- Flash size: 32768 KiB
- RAM: 128 MiB
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 4x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- Wireless No1 (2T2R): MT7603E 2.4 GHz 802.11bgn
- Wireless No2 (2T2R): MT7613BE 5 GHz 802.11ac
- 4x LED, 2x button, 1x mode switch

Notes:
- The device supports dual boot mode
- The firmware partitions were concatinated into one
- The FN button led indicator has been reassigned as the 2.4GHz
  wifi indicator.

Flash instruction:
The only way to flash OpenWrt image is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot:

1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "openwrt-ramips-mt7621-keenetic_kn-3010-squashfs-factory.bin"
   to "KN-3010_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
   the router and keep button pressed until power led start blinking.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
2022-11-20 16:44:24 +01:00
Ivaylo Ivanov
6afc355b2e ramips: Add support for D-Link DIR-3060 A1
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
Flash: Winbond W29N01HVSINA 128MB
RAM: Micron MT41K128M16JT-125 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
WiFi1: MT7615DN 2.4GHz N 2x2:2
WiFi2: MT7615DN 5GHz AC 2x2:2
WiFi3: MT7615N 5GHz AC 4x4:4
Button: WPS, Reset

Flash instructions:
OpenWrt can be installed via D-Link Recovery GUI:

    Push and hold reset button (on the bottom of the device) until power led starts flashing (about 10 secs or so) while plugging in the power cable.
    Give it ~30 seconds, to boot the recovery mode GUI
    Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
    Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.2 / 255.255.255.0.
    Call the recovery page for the device at http://192.168.0.1/
    Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to the device

Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Ivanov <iivailo@mail.bg>
2022-11-13 22:36:06 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
0cfd15552e ramips: add support for Rostelecom RT-SF-1
Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm
company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
   - 1x Status (RGB)
   - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
   - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot

Installation
-----------------
1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
2. Login to the router web interface
3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy!
   Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step.
5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock
   firmware
6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image

Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
    printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3

Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery

MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+------------+
| use | address    | example    |
+-----+------------+------------+
| LAN | label      | *:72, *:d2 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd |
| 2g  | label + 2  | *:74, *:d4 |
| 5g  | label + 3  | *:75, *:d5 |
+-----+------------+------------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-11-13 21:51:22 +01:00
Óscar García Amor
62efb34071 ramips: add support for Cudy WR1300 v2
Specifications:
 - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
 - RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
 - Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
 - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E, MediaTek MT7613BE
 - Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
 - Ports: 1 USB 3.0
 - Buttons: Reset, WPS
 - LEDs: System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS
 - Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive

Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.

Recovery:
 - Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
 - serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
 - connect to any lan ethernet port
 - power on the device while holding the reset button
 - wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
   download
 - See http://www.cudytech.com/newsinfo/547425.html

Signed-off-by: Óscar García Amor <ogarcia@connectical.com>
2022-11-12 18:15:55 +01:00
Szabolcs Hubai
18801f2648 ramips: mt7621: use seama-lzma-loader for D-Link DIR-860L B1
Fix the LZMA ERROR 1 with a single line of recipe instead of duplicating
"uimage-lzma-loader".

While reviewing my original submission of commit ce19571004 David
suggested to use $(Device/uimage-lzma-loader), but due to the specific
needs of the vendor bootloader that simple oneliner didn't work.

The new $(Device/seama-lzma-loader) is for those SEAMA capable
bootloaders.

Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
2022-11-12 18:15:55 +01:00
Arne Zachlod
ffa4b5283b ramips: add support for Mikrotik LtAP-2HnD
Mikrotik LtAP-2HnD is a outdoor/automotive WLAN 4 router with integrated GPS
receiver and two mPCIe slots.

Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 128 MiB Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
* Flash: 16 MiB winbond W25Q128JV
* WLAN:
  * Atheros AR9382 with power amplifier SKY 85330 (2x2 internal antennas,
    with RF switches for external connectors)
* Ethernet: 1 Gbps, single port
* USB Host: USB 2.0 Speeds
* Serial: 115200 baud
* LEDs: Power, System, GPS, 5* RSSI
*  mPCIe:
   * miniPCIe slot 1: PCIe and USB 2.0 Host (via switch shared with USB Host)
   * miniPCIe slot 2: USB 2.0 and 3.0
* SIM Cards:
  * Slot 1 Connected to mPCIe slot 1
  * Slot 2 and 3 connected to mPCIe slot 2 via switch
* GPS: MTK 3333 on serial port 2 (/dev/ttyS1), 115200 baud and PPS on gpio 14

gpios are exposed to /sys/class/gpio:

* usb-select: swithes USB 2.0 interface between external port and internal
mPCIe slot 1 default is the external USB interface
* gps-reset: resets the GPS interface chip
* sim-select: switches between sim slot 2 and 3 connected to mPCIe slot 2
* gps-ant-select: switches GPS antenna between internal antenna and SMA
connected antenna
* lte-reset: resets mPCIe slot 2

Flashing:
 TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Follow common
 MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.

Signed-off-by: Arne Zachlod <arne@nerdkeller.org>
2022-11-12 18:15:55 +01:00
David Bauer
10ba380ec3 ramips: define loadaddr for U6 Lite DTB
The Ubiquiti UniFi 6 Lite does not correctly align the FDT by always
setting fdt_high to 0xffffffff when invoking the bootubnt command.

Work around this issue by loading the DTB to a valid,aligned address, so
the bootloader does not have to relocate the FDT automatically.

Note: The device does read the kernel before invoking bootm on the FIT
image to 0x86000000.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2022-11-08 12:16:43 +01:00
Linos Giannopoulos
78110c3b5f ramips: add support for TP-Link MR600 V2(EU)
MR600 V2(EU) is an LTE router that also supports 4G+ band aggregation
etc. and can reportedly achieve higher bandwidth with it.

- Specifications:

* SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT 880MHz
* RAM: 128MB DDR3
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (GD25Q128C)
* LTE Modem: Qualcomm MDM9240
* WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BEN
* WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN
* Ethernet: MT7530, 4x 1000Base-T.
* UART: Serial console (115200 8n1), J1(GND:3)
* Buttons: Reset, WPS.
* LED: Power, WAN, LTE, WiFi 2GHz and 5GHz, LAN, Signal1, Signal2,
  Signal3

- MAC Addresses:

OEM firmware configuration:
54:af:97:xx:xx:7b : 2.4G
54:af:97:xx:xx:7a : 5G
54:af:97:xx:xx:7c : LTE
54:af:97:xx:xx:7b : LAN (label)
54:af:97:xx:xx:7c : WAN

- Installation:

1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs-image.

Place it into a TFTP server root directory and rename it to openwrt.img
Configure the TFTP server to listen at 192.168.0.5/24.

3. Connect to the serial console.

Attach power and interrupt the boot procedure when prompted (type `tpl`).

Credentials are admin / 1234

4. Configure U-Boot for booting OpenWrt from ram

 $ tftpboot
 $ bootm

5. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device.

- LTE:

In order to setup the wwan0 interface:
1. Add a `qmi` proto interface under `/etc/config/network`, e.g.:
```
config interface 'wwan0'
        option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
        option proto 'qmi'
        option pincode 'XXXX'
        option apn 'your_isp_apn'
```

2. Add `wwan0` interface to the `wan` firewall zone
3. `/etc/init.d/network restart`

Signed-off-by: Linos Giannopoulos <linosgian00@gmail.com>
2022-11-05 23:13:16 +01:00
Shiji Yang
f7f9203854 ramips: add support for SIM SIMAX1800T and Haier HAR-20S2U1
SIM AX18T and Haier HAR-20S2U1 Wi-Fi6 AX1800 routers are designed based
on Tenbay WR1800K. They have the same hardware circuits and u-boot.
SIM AX18T has three carrier customized models: SIMAX1800M (China Mobile),
SIMAX1800T (China Telecom) and SIMAX1800U (China Unicom). All of these
models run the same firmware.

Specifications:
 SOC:      MT7621 + MT7905 + MT7975
 ROM:      128 MiB
 RAM:      256 MiB
 LED:      status *3 R/G/B
 Button:   reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
 Ethernet:      lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
 TTL Baudrate:  115200
 TFTP Server:   192.168.1.254
 TFTP IP:       192.168.1.28 or 192.168.1.160 (when envs is broken)

MAC Address:
 use        address               source
 label      30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62     wan
 lan        30:xx:xx:xx:xx:65     factory.0x8004
 wan        30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62     factory.0x8004 -3
 wlan2g     30:xx:xx:xx:xx:64     factory.0x0004
 wlan5g     32:xx:xx:xx:xx:64     factory.0x0004 set 7th bit

TFTP Installation (initramfs image only & recommend):
1. Set local tftp server IP: 192.168.1.254 and NetMask: 255.255.255.0
2. Rename initramfs-kernel.bin to "factory.bin" and put it in the root
   directory of the tftp server. (tftpd64 is a good choice for Windows)
3. Start the TFTP server, plug in the power supply, and wait for the
   system to boot.
4. Backup "firmware" partition and rename it to "firmware.bin", we need
   it to back to stock firmware.
5. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs.
   If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment:
   /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1
6. Apply sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI.

Web UI Installation:
1. Apply update by uploading initramfs-factory.bin to the web UI.
2. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs.
   If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment:
   /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1
3. Apply squashfs-sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI.

Recovery to stock firmware:
a. Upload "firmware.bin" to OpenWrt /tmp, then execute:
   /# mtd -r write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware
b. We can also write factory image "UploadBrush-bin.img" to firmware
   partition to recovery. Upload image file to /tmp, then execute:
   /# mtd erase firmware
   /# mtd -r write /tmp/UploadBrush-bin.img firmware

How to extract stock firmware image:
  Download stock firmware, then use openssl:
  openssl aes-256-cbc -d -salt -in [Downloaded_Firmware] \
  -out "firmware.tar.tgz" -k QiLunSmartWL

Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2022-11-05 22:38:01 +01:00
Alexander Horner
53f2e438cb ramips: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-WG1602-V04
Description heavily based on commit
7e89421a7c by
Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com> Details I cannot confirm have
been removed

Completed with great help from \x on IRC. Thanks, \x!

Zbtlink ZBT-WG1602-V04 is a Wi-Fi router intendend for use with WWAN
(UMTS/LTE/3G/4G) modems. The router board offers a couple of miniPCIe
slots with USB and SIM only and another one which is a pure miniPCIe
slot as well as five Gigabit Ethernet ports (4xLAN + WAN).

Specification:

* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 256/512 MiB
* Flash: 16/32 MiB
* Eth: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet x5 ports (4xLAN + WAN)
* WLAN 2GHz: MT7603E (.11bgn, MIMO 2x2)
* WLAN 5GHz: MT7662E (.11nac, MIMO 2x2)
* WLAN Ants: detachable x2, shared by 2GHz & 5GHz radios
* miniPCIe: 2x slots with USB&SIM + 1x slot with regular PCIe bus
* WWAN Ants: detachable x4
* External storage: microSD (SDXC) slot
* USB: 3.0 Type-A port
* LED: 11 (5 per Eth phy, 3 SoC controlled, 2 WLAN 2/5 controlled,
  1 power indicator)
* Button: 1 (reset)
* UART: console (115200 baud)
* Power: DC jack (12 V / 2.5 A)

Additional HW information:

* SoC USB port 1 is shared by internal miniPCIe slot and external
  Type-A USB port, USB D+/D- lines are toggled between ports using a
  GPIO controlled DPDT switch.

Installation:

The kernel image can be installed directly onto the device via a browser
to 192.168.1.1 using the built in firmware recovery Web UI available.
It can be accessed by pushing the reset button in, applying power and
holding the reset button for approximately 10 seconds. When the kernel
image has been flashed, you can access LuCI and upload the sysupgrade
as normal.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Horner <ahorner@programmer.net>
2022-11-05 21:12:25 +01:00
Shiji Yang
eba0a8deb6 ramips: improve compatibility for Youku YK-L2 and YK-L1 series
Add UIMAGE_NAME and UIMAGE_MAGIC to allow users to directly install
initramfs-kernel.bin from the stock firmware Web UI. At the same time,
this change makes it possible to boot OpenWrt with the official u-boot.

Notice:
Since the stock firmware is based on OpenWrt and the configuration
will be retained by default during the upgrade process, so we must use
initramfs-kernel.bin to do a initial installation. After the system
restarts, install sysupgrade.bin and do not retain any configuration.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2022-11-05 21:12:24 +01:00
Volodymyr Puiul
08e153c3c3 ramips: add support for YunCore FAP690
It is an in-wall 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
- Wi-Fi:
    - MT7915DN + MT7905DAN: 2.4/5 GHz
- Ethernet: 1x 1GiE via MT7530
- UART: J4 (115200 baud)
    - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)

- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Buttons:
    - SW1 - no label on the box, combined with led
- Led: Status. RGB controlled by
    - GPIO 14 - green color
    - GPIO 15 - red color
    - GPIO 16 - blue color

Installation:
OEM firmware is based on LEDE with custom UI and support standard sysupgrade
variant of firmware. However it requires "*.ubin" extension for sysupgrade file.
Always select "Factory reset" switch on upgrade to OpenWRT, otherwise
it will not boot.

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor   source
LAN      factory 0x4 (label)
5g       factory 0x4 (label)
2g       label with flipped bits bit in 1-st byte and bits 5, 6, 7 in
	4-th byte

Example
label:  44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
lan:    44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
2g      46:xx:xx:c7:xx:xx
5g      44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx

Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Puiul <volodymyr.puiul@gmail.com>
2022-10-31 22:01:49 +01:00
Volodymyr Puiul
3d14c610e8 ramips: add support for YunCore FAP640
It is an in-wall 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 16 MB SPI
- Wi-Fi:
    - MT7915DN + MT7905DAN: 2.4/5 GHz
- Ethernet: 5x1GiE via MT7530, 1xWAN with POE and 4xLAN
- UART: J4 (115200 baud)
    - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
- Power: 802.11af/at PoE;

- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Buttons:
    - Reset
- LEDs:
    - Status - RGB controlled by
      - GPIO 14 LOW - green color
      - GPIO 15 LOW- red color
      - GPIO 16 LOW - blue color
    - WAN - gren color, controlled by switch GPIO 12 LOW
    - LAN1 - gren color, controlled by switch GPIO 9 HIGH
    - LAN2 - gren color, controlled by switch GPIO 6 LOW
    - LAN3 - gren color, controlled by switch GPIO 3 LOW
    - LAN4 - gren color, controlled by switch GPIO 0 LOW

Installation:
OEM firmware is based on LEDE with custom UI and support standard sysupgrade
variant of firmware. However it requires "*.ubin" extension for sysupgrade file.
Always select "Factory reset" switch on upgrade to OpenWRT, otherwise
router will not boot.

MAC addresses with OEM firmware:
vendor   source
lan      factory 0x4 (label)
5g       factory 0x4 (label)
2g       label with flipped bits bit in 1-st byte and bits 5, 6, 7 in
  4-th byte

Example
label:  44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
lan:    44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx
2g      46:xx:xx:c7:xx:xx
5g      44:xx:xx:b7:xx:xx

Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Puiul <volodymyr.puiul@gmail.com>
2022-10-30 23:14:45 +01:00
Alex Khodin
f6099d7974 ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for Asus RT-N56U-B1
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues.

Without this change the board end up in a boot loop.

Signed-off-by: Alex Khodin <mxktz1@gmail.com>
2022-10-23 01:45:52 +02:00
Chukun Pan
4f9b360f0b ramips: add A-040W-Q alternative name for MSG1500 X.00
The hardware of Nokia A-040W-Q and RAISECOM MSG1500 X.00 are
exactly the same, both of which are customized by operators.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2022-10-23 01:45:52 +02:00
Petr Štetiar
b63d6d4730 mt7621: hiwifi_hc5962: fix reboot loop by using LZMA loader
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.

References: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/10645#issuecomment-1282607274
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2022-10-18 19:05:06 +02:00
Petr Štetiar
7dd1cab1c1 mt7621: netgear_ex6150: fix reboot loop by using LZMA loader
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.

Fixes: #10645
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2022-10-18 09:01:39 +02:00
Du Cai
8ac69159f2 ramips: use lzma-loader on JCG Q20
Fixes the LZMA uncompression issue on JCG Q20.

Signed-off-by: Du Cai <caidu@smail.nju.edu.cn>
2022-10-09 22:50:57 +02:00
Alexey Kosmakov
a664d39c5b ramips: add support for SNR SNR-CPE-ME2-Lite
SNR SNR-CPE-ME2-Lite is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621A.

Specification:
    - SoC           : MediaTek MT7621A
    - RAM           : DDR3 128 MiB
    - Flash         : SPI-NOR 16 MiB
    - WLAN          : 2.4 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7603E)
                      5 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7613BE)
    - Ethernet      : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
      - Switch      : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
    - UART          : through-hole on PCB
      - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX
      - 57600n8
    - Power         : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Flash instruction via WEB (firmware 1.10.4 and later)
    1. Boot SNR-CPE-ME2-Lite normally with "Router" mode
    2. Access to "http://192.168.1.1/" and open "Administration -> Management" page
    3. Select the OpenWrt factory image in "Firmware update" section and click "Update" button
    4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Flash instruction via TFTP (all version):
    1. Boot SNR-CPE-ME2-Lite to recovery mode (hold the reset button while power on)
    2. Send firmware via TFTP client:
       TFTP Server address: 192.168.1.1
       TFTP Client address: 192.168.1.131
    3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kosmakov <a.kosmakov@nagtech.ru>
2022-10-02 20:21:55 +02:00
Mark King
bf5b1a53d4 ramips: enable LZMA loader to fix Linksys RE6500 boot
At some point after 21.02.3 and before 22.03.0, the size limits of the
Linksys RE6500 were reached and prevent booting from the 22.03.0 release
or builds of current SNAPSHOT. This patch allows builds of master to boot
again and has been tested on my device.

Fixes: #8577

Signed-off-by: Mark King <mark@vemek.co>
2022-10-02 20:21:55 +02:00
Daniel Golle
ca0e7054d8 ramips: add led driver to UniFi FlexHD defaut package set
Add kmod-leds-ubnt-ledbar to the packages selected by default on the
UniFi FlexHD access point.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2022-09-30 13:29:58 +01:00
Sven Wegener
820f0c07c5 ramips: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi FlexHD
Hardware
--------

- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT with 128 MiB RAM and 32 MiB Flash
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7603 (b/g/n, 2x2) and MediaTek MT7615 (ac, 4x4)
- Bluetooth: CSR8811 (internal USB, install kmod-bluetooth)

Installation
------------

1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
   "ubnt".

2. Update the bootloader environment.

   $ fw_setenv devmode TRUE
   $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
     fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
   $ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"

3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.

4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1

   $ cat /proc/mtd

5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0

   $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4

6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1

   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7

7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
2022-09-11 20:26:42 +01:00
Rosen Penev
f4eef5f2a1 ramips: add support for Linksys E7350
Linksys E7350 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Wi-Fi:
  - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- USB: 1x USB 3.0
- UART: J4 (57600 baud)
  - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND)

Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
  only on boot partition 1.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
2022-09-11 01:30:11 +02:00
Rosen Penev
26a6a6a60b ramips: add support for Belkin RT1800
Belkin RT1800 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Wi-Fi:
  - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- USB: 1x USB 3.0
- UART: J4 (57600 baud)
  - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND)

Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
  only on boot partition 1.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
2022-09-11 01:30:11 +02:00
Arınç ÜNAL
4807bd6a00 ramips: fix GB-PC1 and GB-PC2 device support
Change switch port labels to ethblack & ethblue.
Change lan1 & lan2 LEDs to ethblack_act & ethblue_act and fix GPIO pins.
Add the external phy with ethyellow label on the GB-PC2 devicetree.
Do not claim rgmii2 as gpio, it's used for ethernet with rgmii2 function.
Enable ICPlus PHY driver for IP1001 which GB-PC2 has got.
Update interface name and change netdev function.
Enable lzma compression to make up for the increased size of the kernel.
Make spi flash bindings on par with mainline Linux to fix read errors.

Tested on GB-PC2 by Petr.

Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
2022-08-20 22:56:12 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
a6b0d08060
ramips: get MAC addr from the encrypted partition (WG4хх223)
This commit resolves #10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.

This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)

Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
|                |    MTS WG430223   | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06      |
| label          | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09      |
| LAN            | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09      |
| WAN            | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06      |
| WLAN_2g        | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07      |
| WLAN_5g        | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07      |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+

Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-08-19 14:41:18 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
85b41cbd3b ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox TURBO
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot

Installation
-----------------
1.  Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2.  Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
    10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3.  Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
    10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4.  Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
    ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5.  Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
    SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6.  Run in SSH shell:
       sh
7.  Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8.  Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
       printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
       reboot
9.  Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image

Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
      printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
   overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.

mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
      cd /tmp
      for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
      tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
      tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2

MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address   | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label     | *:54    |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55    |
| 2g  | label + 4 | *:58    |
| 5g  | label + 5 | *:59    |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000

Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-08-13 20:52:37 +02:00
André Valentin
2cc5059240 ramips: add support for ZyXEL LTE3301-Plus
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.

Specifications:

 - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
 - RAM: 256 MB
 - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
 - WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
 - Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
 - LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
 - SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
 - USB: USB3 port
 - Buttons: Reset, WPS
 - LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
 - Power: 12V, 1.5A

The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.

UART Serial:

57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:

 [o] GND
 [ ] key - no pin
 [o] RX
 [o] TX
 [o] 3.3V Vcc

MAC assignment:
lan:  98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55

Installation from web GUI:

- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
  Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image

For more details about flashing see
commit 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101").

Please note that this commit is needed:
firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS

Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
2022-08-06 20:33:59 +02:00
Lea Teuberth
45255aa0e8 ramips: adding support for Asus RP-AC56
Specifications:
	CPU:     MT7621A dual-core 880MHz
	RAM:     64MB DDR2
	FLASH:   16MB MX25L12805D NOR SPI
	WIFI:    2.4GHz 2x2 MT7603 b/g/n PCI
	WIFI:    5GHz 2x2 MT7662 a/b/ac PCI
	ETH:     1xLAN 1000base-T integrated
	SWITCH:  MT7530 Port 0: LAN, Port 6: CPU
	LED:     Power, 2.4GHz WiFi, 5GHz WiFi
	BTN:     WPS, Reset
	UART:    Near ETH port, from ETH: 3V3-TxD-GND-RxD 57600 8n1
	MISC:    Audio support

Installation:
	1. Update using recovery mode
	   - while holdig "reset" button, power on the device
	   - keep holding "reset" until power led is flashing yellow
	   - set own IP to 192.168.1.75, subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
	   - push firmware image (can be factory.bin or sysupgrade.bin)
	     using tftp client in binary mode to 192.168.1.1

Notes:
	This board has only two MAC addresses programmed in the "factory" partition:
	- MAC for wlan0 (2.4GHz) at offset 0x0004
	- MAC for wlan1 (5GHz) at offset 0x8004
	- stock firmware re-uses wlan0 MAC for ethernet
	- no valid addresses found in 0x28, 0x2e, 0xe000 and 0xe006

Signed-off-by: Lea Teuberth <lea.teuberth@outlook.com>
2022-08-06 19:58:46 +02:00
Shiji Yang
1330816178 ramips: add support for H3C TX1800 Plus / TX1801 Plus / TX1806
H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier.
While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard
inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition
in the u-boot environment variable.

Specifications:
 SOC:      MT7621 + MT7915
 ROM:      128 MiB
 RAM:      256 MiB
 LED:      status *2
 Button:   reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
 Ethernet:        lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
 TTL Baudrate:    115200
 TFTP server IP:  192.168.124.99

MAC Address:
 use        address(sample 1)   address(sample 2)    source
 label      88:xx:xx:98:xx:12   88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5   u-boot-env@ethaddr
 lan        88:xx:xx:98:xx:13   88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6   $label +1
 wan        88:xx:xx:98:xx:12   88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5   $label
 WiFi4_2G   8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7   (Compatibility mode)
 WiFi5_5G   8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7   (Compatibility mode)
 WiFi6_2G   8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7
 WiFi6_5G   8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7

Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices
that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5.

TFTP + TTL Installation:
Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need
to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the
bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows:
|LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN|
--------------------
    |GND|TX|RX|VCC|

1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in
   server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin".
2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable
   and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm.
   Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting.
3. Execute command to install a initramfs system:
   # tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin
   # bootm 0x80010000
4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those
   partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official
   website does not provide download link.
   # dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin
   # dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot:
   # fw_setenv bootargs
   # fw_setenv bootflag 0
6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware.
7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env"
   partitions that we backed up in step 4.
   # mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env
   # mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware

Additional Info:
The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to
use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the
data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it
with a placeholder.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2022-07-31 19:23:24 +02:00
David Bauer
a0b7fef0ff ramips: add support for ZyXEL NWA50AX / NWA55AXE
Hardware
--------
CPU:    Mediatek MT7621
RAM:    256M DDR3
FLASH:  128M NAND
ETH:    1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi:   Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN:    1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED:    1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)

UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.

Settings: 115200 8N1

Layout:

<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC

Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!

Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.

As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.

If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.

If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.

Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
 * unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
 * bricked device

Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.

The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.

Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin

 $ atnf owrt.bin
 $ atna 192.168.1.88
 $ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"

Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:

 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0

Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.

 $ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
 $ reboot

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2022-07-20 21:52:06 +02:00