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543 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dirk Buchwalder
|
bd17683261 |
ipq807x: add QNAP 301w
QNAP 301w is a AX WIFI router with 4 1G and 2 10G ports.
Specifications:
• CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz
• RAM: 1024MB of DDR3
• Storage: 4GB eMMC (contains kernel and rootfs) / 8MB NOR
(contains art and u-boot-env)
• Ethernet: 4x 1G RJ45 ports + 2 10G ports (Aquantia AQR113C)
• WLAN:
2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 4x4 (40 MHz) 802.11b/g/n/ax 1174 Mbps PHY rate
5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4 (80 MHz) or 2x2 (160 MHz) 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate
• LEDs:
7 x GPIO-controlled dual color LEDs + 2 GPIO-controlled single color LEDs
• Buttons: 1x soft reset / 1x WPS
• Power: 12V DC jack
A poulated serial header is onboard.
RX/TX is working, bootwait is active, secure boot is not enabled.
SSH can be activated in the stock firmware, hold WPS button til the second beep
(yes the router has a buzzer)
SSH is available on port 22200, login with user admin and
password "mac address of the router".
Installation Instructions:
• obtain serial access (https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/qnap/301w#serial)
• stop auto boot
• setenv serverip 192.168.10.1
• setenv ipaddr 192.168.10.10
• tftpboot the initramfs image
(openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb)
• bootm
• make sure that current_entry is set to "0":
"fw_printenv -n current_entry" should be print "0". If not,
do "fw_setenv current_entry 0"
• copy openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
to the device to /tmp folder
• sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
this flashes openwrt to the first kernel and rootfs partition (mmcblk0p1 / mmcblk0p4)
• reboot
Note: this leaves the second kernel / rootfs parition untouched. So if you want
to go back to stock, stop u-boot autoboot, "setenv current_entry 1" ,
"saveenv", "bootipq".
Stock firmware should start from the second partition.
Then do a firmwareupgrade in the stock gui, that should overwrite the openwrt
in the first partitions
Make 10G Aquantia phy's work:
The aquantia phy's need a firmware to work. This can either be loaded
in linux with a userspace tool or in u-boot.
I was not successfull to load the firmware in linux (aq-fw-download) but luckily there is
aq_load_fw available in u-boot. But first the right firmware needs to write
to the 0:ETHPHYFW mtd partition (it is empty on my device)
Grab the ethphy firmware image from:
https://github.com/kirdesde/nbg7815_gpl/blob/master/target/linux/ipq/ipq807x_64/prebuilt_images/AQR_ethphyfw.mbn
and scp that to openwrt.
Check the 0:ETHPHYFW partition number:
cat /proc/mtd|grep "0:ETHPHYFW", should be mtd10.
Backup the 0:ETHPHYFW partition:
dd if=/dev/mtd10 of=/tmp/ethphyfw.backup, scp ethphyfw.backup to a save place.
Write the new firmware image to the 0:ETHPHYFW partition:
"mtd erase /dev/mtd10", "mtd -n write AQR_ethphyfw.mbn /dev/mtd10".
Reboot to u-boot.
Check if aq_load_fw is working:
"aq_load_fw 0", that checks the firmware and if successfull,
loads iram and dram to one of the aquantia phy's.
If that worked, add the aq_load_fw to the bootcmd:
setenv bootcmd "aq_load_fw 0 && aq_load_fw 8 && bootipq"
"saveenv"
"reset"
Board reboots and the firmware load to both phy's should start and
then openwrt boots.
Check if the 10G ports work.
Note: lan port labeled "10G-2" is configured as WAN port as per default.
All other port are in the br-lan. This can be changed in the network config.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
|
||
|
Dirk Buchwalder
|
a36fc589fe |
ipq807x: add Edimax CAX1800
Edimax CAX1800 is a 802.11 ax dual-band AP
with PoE. AP can be ceiling or wall mount.
Specifications:
• CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8070A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz
• RAM: 512MB of DDR3
• Storage: 128MB NAND (contains rootfs) / 8MB NOR (contains art and uboot-env)
• Ethernet: 1x 1G RJ45 port (QCA8072) PoE
• WLAN:
2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate
5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 2x2 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 1201 PHY rate
• LEDs:
3 x GPIO-controlled System-LEDs
(form one virtual RGB System-LED)
black_small_square Buttons: 1x soft reset
black_small_square Power: 12V DC jack or PoE (802.3af )
An unpopulated serial header is onboard.
RX/TX is working, bootwait is active, secure boot is not enabled.
SSH can be activated in the stock firmware, but it drops only
to a limited shell .
Installation Instructions:
black_small_square obtain serial access
black_small_square stop auto boot
black_small_square tftpboot the initramfs image (serverip is set to 192.168.99.8 in uboot)
black_small_square bootm
black_small_square copy openwrt-ipq807x-generic-edimax_cax1800-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi
to the device
black_small_square write the image to the NAND:
black_small_square cat /proc/mtd and look for rootfs partition (should be mtd0)
black_small_square ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -f -y openwrt-ipq807x-generic-edimax_cax1800-squashfs-
nand-factory.ubi
black_small_square reboot
Note: Device is not using dual partitioning (NAND contains other partitions
with different manufacture data etc.)
Draytek VigorAP 960C and Lancom LW-600 both look similar, but I haven't checked them.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
|
||
Zhijun You
|
8253cb2de5 |
ipq807x: add Redmi AX6
Redmi AX6 is a budget 802.11ax dual-band router/AP Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8071A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz * RAM: 512MB of DDR3 * Storage: 128MB NAND * Ethernet: 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) * WLAN: * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate * 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate * LEDs: * System (Blue/Yellow) * Network (Blue/Yellow) *Buttons: 1x soft reset *Power: 12V DC jack Installation instructions: Obtaining SSH access is mandatory https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_redmi_ax6_ax3000#ssh_access Installation is done by the ubiformat method, through SSH: 1. Open an SSH shell to the router 2. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory 3. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1): nvram get flag_boot_rootfs 4. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively: cat /proc/mtd Please confirm if mtd12 and mtd13 are the correct indexes from above! 5. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image: If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0: ubiformat /dev/mtd13 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit otherwise: ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit 6. Reboot the device by: reboot Previous commands flashed an ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step since OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for packages. Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt: 7. SSH into OpenWrt from one of the LAN ports 8. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the /tmp directory 9. Sysupgrade the device: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired. Signed-off-by: Zhijun You <hujy652@gmail.com> |
||
Robert Marko
|
8364f08164 |
ipq807x: add Xiaomi AX3600
Xiaomi AX3600 is a budget 802.11ax dual-band router/AP. Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8071A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz * RAM: 512MB of DDR3 * Storage: 256MB of parallel NAND * Ethernet: 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) with 1x status LED per port * WLAN: * PCI based Qualcomm QCA9889 1x1 802.11ac Wawe 2 for IoT * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate * 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate * LED-s: * System (Blue and Yellow) * IoT (Blue) * Network (Blue and Yellow) * Buttons: 1x Soft reset * Power: 12V DC Jack Installation instructions: Obtaining SSH access is mandatory https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_ax3600#obtain_ssh_access Installation is done by the ubiformat method, through SSH: 1. Open an SSH shell to the router 2. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory 3. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1): nvram get flag_boot_rootfs 4. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively: cat /proc/mtd Please confirm if mtd12 and mtd13 are the correct indexes from above! 5. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image: If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0: ubiformat /dev/mtd13 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi -s 2048 -O 2048 && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit otherwise: ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi -s 2048 -O 2048 && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit 6. Reboot the device by: reboot Previous commands flashed an ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step since OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for packages. Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt: 7. SSH into OpenWrt from one of the LAN ports 8. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the /tmp directory 9. Sysupgrade the device: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> |
||
Harm Berntsen
|
09f313bfd7 |
ramips: mt7621: Add Arcadyan WE420223-99 support
The Arcadyan WE420223-99 is a WiFi AC simultaneous dual-band access point distributed as Experia WiFi by KPN in the Netherlands. It features two ethernet ports and 2 internal antennas. Specifications -------------- SOC : Mediatek MT7621AT ETH : Two 1 gigabit ports, built into the SOC WIFI : MT7615DN BUTTON: Reset BUTTON: WPS LED : Power (green+red) LED : WiFi (green+blue) LED : WPS (green+red) LED : Followme (green+red) Power : 12 VDC, 1A barrel plug Winbond variant: RAM : Winbond W631GG6MB12J, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : Winbond W25Q256JVFQ, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Nov 23 2017 - 16:40:17), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Macronix variant: RAM : Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : MX25l25635FMI-10G, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Dec 4 2017 - 11:37:57), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Serial ------ The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter! The Serial setting is 57600-8-N-1. The board has an unpopulated 2.54mm straight pin header. The pinout is: VCC (the square), RX, TX, GND. Installation ------------ See the Wiki page [1] for more details, it comes down to: 1. Open the device, take off the heat sink 2. Connect the SPI flash chip to a flasher, e.g. a Raspberry Pi. Also connect the RESET pin for stability (thanks @FPSUsername for reporting) 3. Make a backup in case you want to revert to stock later 4. Flash the squashfs-factory.trx file to offset 0x50000 of the flash 5. Ensure the bootpartition variable is set to 0 in the U-Boot environment located at 0x30000 Note that the U-Boot is password protected, this can optionally be removed. See the forum [2] for more details. MAC Addresses(stock) -------------------- +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | use | address | example | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | Device | label | 00:00:00:11:00:00 | | Ethernet | + 3 | 00:00:00:11:00:03 | | 2g | + 0x020000f00001 | 02:00:00:01:00:01 | | 5g | + 1 | 00:00:00:11:00:01 | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ The label address is stored in ASCII in the board_data partition Notes ----- - This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but OpenWRT will claim both partitions for more storage space. Known issues ------------ - 2g MAC address does not match stock due to missing support for that in macaddr_add - Only the power LED is configured by default References ---------- [1] https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we420223-99 [2] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-arcadyan-we420223-99-kpn-experia-wifi/132653 Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com> Signed-off-by: Harm Berntsen <git@harmberntsen.nl> |
||
Vincent Tremblay
|
9e4ede8344 |
ipq40xx: add support for Linksys WHW03 V2
SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4019 WiFi 1: QCA4019 IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi 2: QCA4019 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac WiFi 3: QCA8888 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac Bluetooth: Qualcomm CSR8811 (A12U) Zigbee: Silicon Labs EM3581 NCP + Skyworks SE2432L Ethernet: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8072 (2-port) Flash 1: Mactronix MX30LF4G18AC-XKI RAM (NAND): SK hynix H5TC4G63CFR-PBA (512MB) LED Controller: NXP PCA9633 (I2C) Buttons: Single reset button (GPIO). - The three WiFis were fully tested and are configured with the same settings as in the vendor firmware. - The specific board files were submitted to the ATH10k mailing list but I'm still waiting for a reply. They can be removed once they are approved upstream. - Two ethernet ports are accessible on the device. By default one is configured as WAN and the other one is LAN. They are fully working. Bluetooth: ======== - Fully working with the following caveats: - RFKILL need to be enabled in the kernel. - An older version of bluez is needed as bccmd is needed to configure the chip. Zigbee: ====== - The spidev device is available in the /dev directory. - GPIOs are configured the same way as in the vendor firmware. - Tests are on-going. I am working on getting access to the Silicon Labs stack to validate that it is fully working. Installation: ========= The squash-factory image can be installed via the Linksys Web UI: 1. Open "http://192.168.1.1/ca" (Change the IP with the IP of your device). 2. Login with your admin password. 3. To enter into the support mode, click on the "CA" link and the bottom of the page. 4. Open the "Connectivity" menu and upload the squash-factory image with the "Choose file" button. 5. Click start. Ignore all the prompts and warnings by click "yes" in all the popups. The device uses a dual partition mechanism. The device automatically revert to the previous partition after 3 failed boot attempts. If you want to force the previous firmware to load, you can turn off and then turn on the device for 2 seconds, 3 times in a row. It can also be done via TFTP: 1. Setup a local TFTP server and configure its IP to 192.168.1.100. 2. Rename your image to "nodes_v2.img" and put it to the TFTP root of your server. 3. Connect to the device through the serial console. 4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot. 5. Flash the partition of your choice by typing "run flashimg" or "run flashimg2". 6. Once flashed, enter "reset" to reboot the device. Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Tremblay <vincent@vtremblay.dev> |
||
Mikhail Zhilkin
|
1a35edfbdb |
ramips: add basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u v1
This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known
as TP-Link Archer C9ERT).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4
Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS)
LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED
Power: 12 VDC, 2 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally,
original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3).
Serial console (UART)
---------------------
V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V | GND | TX | RX |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
| J2
|
+--- Don't connect
Installation
------------
1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server
with IP 192.168.0.5
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
pressing 't'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
tftpboot
bootm
4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image:
fw_setenv BootImage 0
5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv BootImage 1
reboot
Recovery
--------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router
2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload
the OEM firmware
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| | MAC example 1 | MAC example 2 | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| label | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| LAN | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WAN | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] |
| WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2 |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx).
Notes
-----
[1] WAN MAC address:
a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related
to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed.
b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the
different MAC examples:
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| | Example 1 | Example 2 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| LAN | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| WAN | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | ^ |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| HEX delta | 0xa | 0x4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| DEC delta | 4 | 4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM
firmware and probably should be fixed.
Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC =
label + 1.
[2] Bootloaders
The device contains 3 bootloaders:
- First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot
located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot.
- Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This
bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to
continue the boot process:
0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage
0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here)
- Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains
Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image
magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
|
||
Linhui Liu
|
5b605f4b51 |
uboot-envtools: update to 2023.01
Update to latest version. Signed-off-by: Linhui Liu <liulinhui36@gmail.com> |
||
Tony Ambardar
|
2a9f3b7717 |
ipq40xx: fix up Linksys WHW01 board name, device definition
Update the board name defined in DTS to match online documentation and the name encoded into factory firmware. This helps supports flashing firmware factory images using 'sysupgrade'. Original WHW01 device definition assumes the rootfs IMAGE_SIZE is 33 MB instead of the correct 74 MB, and defines factory images which include extra adjustments/padding that do not match OEM factory images and may cause problems flashing. Update image size and build recipe to fix these. Suggested-by: Wyatt Martin <wawowl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com> |
||
Chuanhong Guo
|
d29dbf052a
|
mediatek: drop redmi-ax6000 variant with modified env
This variant uses xiaomi factory u-boot and modified u-boot-env & bootcmd. By modifying uboot-env, the xiaomi firmware recovery provided in the vendor u-boot doesn't work anymore. It's possible to put u-boot into a state where it refuese to take any serial input. If the u-boot is in this state, users can't restore their firmware without taking the flash off the board. We now have a -stock variant where the vendor u-boot is used in a way that xiaomi firmware recovery still works, and a -ubootmod variant where we get rid of all xiaomi components, have more usable space and no uart console lock. These two should cover all use cases and we don't need this variant anymore. Drop this redmi-ax6000 variant. Existing users of this variant should perform a u-boot mod or restore to the -stock layout. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> |
||
Furong Xu
|
1613e3340b |
uboot-mediatek: add support for Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000
U-Boot flash instructions: 0. OpenWrt U-Boot does not support stock layout, it comes with recovery boot support, automatic tftp recovery and never blocks UART. A new flash layout is introduced, we call it OpenWrt U-Boot layout, stock flash layout and the old OpenWrt layout are not supported. During the whole flash procedure, please do not reboot or power off unless requested explicitly, or you will break your device. 1. Your device should already running OpenWrt. If not, follow the instructions to flash OpenWrt: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/11115 2. Backup BL2 Nvram Bdata Factory and FIP in case you break something or in case you want to go back to stock firmware one day. cat /dev/mtdblock0 > /tmp/BL2.bin cat /dev/mtdblock1 > /tmp/Nvram.bin cat /dev/mtdblock2 > /tmp/Bdata.bin cat /dev/mtdblock3 > /tmp/Factory.bin cat /dev/mtdblock4 > /tmp/FIP.bin And save all whose bin files to somewhere safe. Then backup your configurations, since ubiformat for entire mtd device is required to create new ubootenv volume for OpenWrt U-Boot. 3. Run the following cmd to boot into an initramfs with the new OpenWrt U-Boot layout that expand ubi partion to the end of flash: ubiformat /dev/mtd7 -y -f /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi 4. After boot into initramfs, check mtd partion info. The ubi partion should be mtd5 root@OpenWrt:~# cat /proc/mtd dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 00100000 00020000 BL2 mtd1: 00040000 00020000 Nvram mtd2: 00040000 00020000 Bdata mtd3: 00200000 00020000 Factory mtd4: 00200000 00020000 FIP mtd5: 07a80000 00020000 ubi 5. Load kmod-mtd-rw to temporarily make the bootloader partions writable. The kmod-mtd-rw is from the feeds, it is not packed in initramfs-factory by default. To install kmod-mtd-rw via opkg: opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw Or, download kmod-mtd-rw.ipk from OpenWrt server and install it manually e.g: https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/kmods/ Select your OpenWrt release version and kernel version accordingly. Load kmod-mtd-rw: insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1 6. Run the following cmd to clean all pending crash dumps in pstore, or OpenWrt U-Boot may boot into NAND recovery or tftp recovery. rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/* 7. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume: ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB 8. This is optional. Skip this if you do not want to have NAND recovery boot feature offered by OpenWrt U-Boot. Don't worry, you always have automatic tftp recovery feature enabled. ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb 9. Now, flash new U-Boot. Bye-bye ugly stock U-Boot. mtd write /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2 mtd write /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP 10. Flash the squashfs-sysupgrade.bin as usual: sysupgrade -n /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb Enjoy! Signed-off-by: Furong Xu <xfr@outlook.com> |
||
Felix Baumann
|
75451681d0
|
uboot-envtools: add support for ramips Asus RX-AX53U
Adds uboot-envtools support for ramips Asus RX-AX53U now that partition can be correctly read. Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de> [ improve commit title and description ] Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> |
||
Alexey Bartenev
|
3f201d1f8e |
ramips: add support for SNR-CPE-W4N-MT router
General specification: - SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz) - ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV) - RAM: 64 MB DDR (M13S5121632A) - Switch: MediaTek MT7530 - Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4) - Wireless 2.4 GHz: b/g/n - Buttons: 1 button (RESET) - Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3, MediaTek U-Boot: 5.0.0.5 - Power: 12 VDC, 1.0 A Flash by the native uploader in 2 stages: 1. Use the native uploader to flash an initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-initramfs-kernel.bin file by "Administration/Management/Firmware update/Choose File" in vendor's web interface (ip: 192.168.1.10, login: Admin, password: Admin). Wait ~160 seconds. 2. Flash a sysupgrade image via the initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin file by "System/Backup/Flash Firmware/Flash image..." in LuCI web interface (ip: 192.168.1.1, login: root, no password). Wait ~240 seconds. Flash by U-Boot TFTP method: 1. Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.131 2. Set up TFTP server and put the openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image on your PC 3. Connect serial port (57600 8N1) and turn on the router. Then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting 2 key (select "2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP."). Press Y key when show "Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure? (Y/N)" Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:192.168.1.1 Input server IP (192.168.1.131) ==:192.168.1.131 Input Linux Kernel filename () ==: openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin 3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me> |
||
Chen Minqiang
|
18bea173a6 |
mediatek: add alternative stock layout for Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000
In this implementation, the flash partition layout is adjusted to avoid modifying the uboot environment of mtdparts. This ensures that the 30M ubi_kernel partition remains aligned with the stock ubi partition, and the kernel volume is placed in it. This allows the stock uboot to boot from it without changing the mtdparts, which is useful for reverting back to the stock firmware using Xiaomi Firmware Tools. In actual testing, modifying mtdparts has been found to break Xiaomi Firmware Tools. 1. use ARTIFACTS to generate initramfs-factory.ubi for easy installation. 2. The NAND flash layout is changed to allow for reverting back to the stock firmware. 3. Before performing sysupgrade, do some cleanup in platform_pre_upgrade to ensure a clean installation of OpenWRT. 4. Setup the uboot env to ensure that the system always boot, which can be helpful for users who may forget to do this before sysupgrade in the initramfs. New flash instructions: 1. Gain ssh access. Please refer to: https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/redmi_ax6000#installation) 2. Check which system current u-boot is loading from: COMMAND: `cat /proc/cmdline` sample OUTPUT: `console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 firmware=1 uart_en=1` if firmware=1, current system is ubi1 if firmware=0, current system is ubi0 3. Setup nvram and write the firmware: If the current system is ubi1, please set it up so that the next time it will boot from ubi, and write the firmware to ubi: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 nvram set flag_last_success=0 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ``` If the current system is ubi, please set it up so that the next time it will boot from ubi1, and write the firmware to ubi1: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 nvram set flag_last_success=1 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ``` 4. After rebooting, the system should now boot into the openwrt initramfs. Flash the squashfs-sysupgrade.bin via using ssh or luci. ``` sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin ``` Done. For existing users of the Redmi AX6000 running OpenWrt, here are the steps to switch to this new layout: 1. Flash initramfs-factory.ubi ``` mtd -r -e ubi write /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ubi ``` 2. After rebooting, the system will boot into the new openwrt-initramfs. Log in and perform a sysupgrade to complete the process. ``` sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin ``` Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> |
||
|
Mikhail Zhilkin
|
0ec8d991c2 |
ramips: add support for Etisalat S3
Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1x USB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Status (RGB)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface under admin account
2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer
3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see
related section):
cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg
4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line:
<PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \
is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/>
5. Insert the following line after and save:
<PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/>
6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool:
cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml
7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to
the router
8. Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where
ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
9. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account
13. Run in SSH shell:
sh
14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
16. Login to the router web interface under admin account
17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:50 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:5b |
| 2g | label + 2 | *:52 |
| 5g | label + 3 | *:53 |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
cfgtool.py
----------
A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs.
Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker
Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
|
||
Michael Pratt
|
6de9287abd |
ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EAP1750H
FCC ID: A8J-EAP1750H
Engenius EAP1750H is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC
- QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16FG
- UART at J10 populated
- 4 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, 2G, 5G, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
MAC addresses are labeled as ETH, 2.4G, and 5GHz
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash
eth0 ETH *:fb art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:fc ---
phy0 5GHz *:fd ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
"192.168.1.1/index.htm"
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait 3 minutes
connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs to 'vmlinux-art-ramdisk'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot
execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000
NOTE: TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
if your TFTP server supports setting block size
higher block size is better.
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software of EAP1750H is a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-uImage-lzma.bin
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-root.squashfs
and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
ungzipping then untaring.
Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
|
||
Lech Perczak
|
6fdeb48c1e |
ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025 is a single 2.4GHz radio 802.11n 1x1 enterprise
access point with built-in Ethernet switch, in an electrical outlet form factor.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7240 SoC at 400 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR2
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi: AR9285 built-in 2.4GHz 1x1 radio
- Ethernet: single Fast Ethernet port inside the electrical enclosure,
coupled with internal LSA connector for direct wiring,
four external Fast Ethernet ports on the lower side of the device.
- PoE: 802.3af PD input inside the electrical box.
802.3af PSE output on the LAN4 port, capable of sourcing
class 0 or class 2 devices, depending on power supply capacity.
- External 8P8C pass-through connectors on the back and right side of the device
- Standalone 48V power input on the side, through 2/1mm micro DC barrel jack
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal JP1 header.
Pinout:
---------- JP1
|5|4|3|2|1|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
2 - n/c
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
Installation:
There are two methods of installation:
- Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw,
but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being
safer.
- Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not
work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and
requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you
choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without
disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the
credentials.
If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB,
proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to
happen ever.
[1] Using serial console:
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
[2] Using stock root shell:
0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after
it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5
seconds.
1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP,
so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for
label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port:
$ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22
From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device
has address 10.42.0.254.
2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server
root is at /srv/tftp.
3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the
frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5.
$ ssh 10.42.0.254 \
-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \
-o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \
-o MACs=hmac-md5
Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin".
Now execute a hidden command:
Ruckus
It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string,
including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that.
";/bin/sh;"
Hit "enter". The AP will respond with:
grrrr
OK
Now execute another hidden command:
!v54!
At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter".
Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root
permissions.
4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before
installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware
over TFTP:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin
Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image.
NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change
depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are
writable!
# grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd
Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd
like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as
OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage!
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1
When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for
storage.
$ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/
5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from
rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation
WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image
which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here
and not supported.
Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few
consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The
system will boot from the image it was not running from previously.
Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-)
6. Prepare U-boot environment image.
Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own
images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well.
It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify
it, rather then relying on defaults:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides.
Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image!
# grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd
Now, copy over the partition
# tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1
Store the stock environment in a safe place:
$ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/
Extract the values from the dump:
$ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt
Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with
each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like
this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
You should end up with something like this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init
baudrate=115200
ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee
mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),7168k(rcks_wlan.main),7168k(rcks_wlan.bkup),1280k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env)
mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0
bootdelay=2
filesize=52e000
fileaddr=81000000
ethact=eth0
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
stderr=serial
partition=nor0,0
mtddevnum=0
mtddevname=u-boot
ipaddr=192.168.0.1
serverip=192.168.0.2
stderr=serial
ethact=eth0
These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to
mkenvimage.
Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root:
$ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt
$ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp
This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: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7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to
TFTP root:
$ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp
Now load both to the device over TFTP:
# tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1
Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP
was completed:
# sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin
And compare it against source images:
$ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Locate MTD partition of the primary image:
# grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd
Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so
unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during
this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes:
# flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd>
# flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd>
Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into
OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern.
# reboot -f
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that
without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device
using 'sysupgrade -F' first.
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Concatenate the firmware backups, if you took them during installation using method 2:
$ cat ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin ruckus_zf7025_fw2_backup.bin > ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin
3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into
fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took
before installation:
# mtd write ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin /dev/mtd1
4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again.
Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- The 2.4 GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
|
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
a98fa04362 |
uboot-envtools: ath79: add support for Ubiquiti XM devices
Inspired by commit
|
||
|
Mikhail Zhilkin
|
0cfd15552e |
ramips: add support for Rostelecom RT-SF-1
Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm
company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Status (RGB)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
2. Login to the router web interface
3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy!
Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step.
5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock
firmware
6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+------------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+------------+
| LAN | label | *:72, *:d2 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd |
| 2g | label + 2 | *:74, *:d4 |
| 5g | label + 3 | *:75, *:d5 |
+-----+------------+------------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
|
||
Weiping Yang
|
9945d05171 |
ipq40xx: add support for GL.iNet GL-A1300
Specifications: SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4018 (DAKOTA) ARM Quad-Core RAM: 256 MiB FLASH1: 4 MiB NOR FLASH2: 128 MiB NAND ETH: Qualcomm QCA8075 WLAN1: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 WLAN2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 5G 802.11n/ac W2 2x2 USB: 1 x USB 3.0 port Button: 1 x Reset button Switch: 1 x Mode switch LED: 1 x Blue LED + 1 x White LED Install via uboot tftp or uboot web failsafe. By uboot tftp: (IPQ40xx) # tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-glinet_gl-a1300-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi (IPQ40xx) # nand erase 0 0x8000000 (IPQ40xx) # nand write 0x84000000 0 $filesize By uboot web failsafe: Push the reset button for 10 seconds util the power led flash faster, then use broswer to access http://192.168.1.1 Afterwards upgrade can use sysupgrade image. Signed-off-by: Weiping Yang <weiping.yang@gl-inet.com> |
||
Shiji Yang
|
f7f9203854 |
ramips: add support for SIM SIMAX1800T and Haier HAR-20S2U1
SIM AX18T and Haier HAR-20S2U1 Wi-Fi6 AX1800 routers are designed based on Tenbay WR1800K. They have the same hardware circuits and u-boot. SIM AX18T has three carrier customized models: SIMAX1800M (China Mobile), SIMAX1800T (China Telecom) and SIMAX1800U (China Unicom). All of these models run the same firmware. Specifications: SOC: MT7621 + MT7905 + MT7975 ROM: 128 MiB RAM: 256 MiB LED: status *3 R/G/B Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1 Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps) TTL Baudrate: 115200 TFTP Server: 192.168.1.254 TFTP IP: 192.168.1.28 or 192.168.1.160 (when envs is broken) MAC Address: use address source label 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 wan lan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:65 factory.0x8004 wan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 factory.0x8004 -3 wlan2g 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 wlan5g 32:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 set 7th bit TFTP Installation (initramfs image only & recommend): 1. Set local tftp server IP: 192.168.1.254 and NetMask: 255.255.255.0 2. Rename initramfs-kernel.bin to "factory.bin" and put it in the root directory of the tftp server. (tftpd64 is a good choice for Windows) 3. Start the TFTP server, plug in the power supply, and wait for the system to boot. 4. Backup "firmware" partition and rename it to "firmware.bin", we need it to back to stock firmware. 5. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs. If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment: /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1 6. Apply sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI. Web UI Installation: 1. Apply update by uploading initramfs-factory.bin to the web UI. 2. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs. If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment: /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1 3. Apply squashfs-sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI. Recovery to stock firmware: a. Upload "firmware.bin" to OpenWrt /tmp, then execute: /# mtd -r write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware b. We can also write factory image "UploadBrush-bin.img" to firmware partition to recovery. Upload image file to /tmp, then execute: /# mtd erase firmware /# mtd -r write /tmp/UploadBrush-bin.img firmware How to extract stock firmware image: Download stock firmware, then use openssl: openssl aes-256-cbc -d -salt -in [Downloaded_Firmware] \ -out "firmware.tar.tgz" -k QiLunSmartWL Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com> |
||
Sven Eckelmann
|
8d3e932b65 |
uboot-envtools: Fix format of autogenerated sectors
The sector number must be stored in hex. Otherwise, the number (like 16) will be parsed as hex and any write to the partition will end up with an error like: MTD erase error on /dev/mtd5: Invalid argument Fixes: |
||
Edward Chow
|
50f727b773 |
ath79: add support for Linksys EA4500 v3
Add support for the Linksys EA4500 v3 wireless router
Hardware
--------
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
RAM: 128M DDR2 (Winbond W971GG6KB-25)
FLASH: 128M SPI-NAND (Spansion S34ML01G100TFI00)
WLAN: QCA9558 3T3R 802.11 bgn
QCA9580 3T3R 802.11 an
ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337
UART: 115200 8n1, same as ea4500 v2
USB: 1 single USB 2.0 host port
BUTTON: Reset - WPS
LED: 1x system-LED
LEDs besides the ethernet ports are controlled
by the ethernet switch
MAC Address:
use address(sample 1) source
label 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f caldata@cal_macaddr
lan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label
wan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label
WiFi4_2G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:70 caldata@cal_ath9k_soc
WiFi4_5G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:71 caldata@cal_ath9k_pci
Installation from Serial Console
------------
1. Connect to the serial console. Power up the device and interrupt
autoboot when prompted
2. Connect a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.0/24
(e.g. 192.168.1.66) to the ethernet port. Serve the OpenWrt
initramfs image as "openwrt.bin"
3. To test OpenWrt only, go to step 4 and never execute step 5;
To install, auto_recovery should be disabled first, and boot_part
should be set to 1 if its current value is not.
ath> setenv auto_recovery no
ath> setenv boot_part 1
ath> saveenv
4. Boot the initramfs image using U-Boot
ath> setenv serverip 192.168.1.66
ath> tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt.bin
ath> bootm
5. Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp and
install it like a normal upgrade (with no need to keeping config
since no config from "previous OpenWRT installation" could be kept
at all)
# sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt/sysupgrade.bin
Note: Like many other routers produced by Linksys, it has a dual
firmware flash layout, but because I do not know how to handle
it, I decide to disable it for more usable space. (That is why
the "auto_recovery" above should be disabled before installing
OpenWRT.) If someone is interested in generating factory
firmware image capable to flash from stock firmware, as well as
restoring the dual firmware layout, commented-out layout for the
original secondary partitions left in the device tree may be a
useful hint.
Installation from Web Interface
------------
1. Login to the router via its web interface (default password: admin)
2. Find the firmware update interface under "Connectivity/Basic"
3. Choose the OpenWrt factory image and click "Start"
4. If the router still boots into the stock firmware, it means that
the OpenWrt factory image has been installed to the secondary
partitions and failed to boot (since OpenWrt on EA4500 v3 does not
support dual boot yet), and the router switched back to the stock
firmware on the primary partitions. You have to install a stock
firmware (e.g. 3.1.6.172023, downloadable from
https://www.linksys.com/support-article?articleNum=148385 ) first
(to the secondary partitions) , and after that, install OpenWrt
factory image (to the primary partitions). After successful
installation of OpenWrt, auto_recovery will be automatically
disabled and router will only boot from the primary partitions.
Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
|
||
Chukun Pan
|
641e4f2f04 |
mediatek: add Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000 support
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128 MB
RAM: K4A4G165WF-BCWE 512 MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
WiFi1: MT7976GN 2.4GHz ax 4x4
WiFi2: MT7976AN 5GHz ax 4x4
Button: Mesh, Reset
Flash instructions:
1. Gain ssh and serial port access, see the link below:
https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/redmi_ax6000#installation
2. Use ssh or serial port to log in to the router, and
execute the following command:
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_last_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=8
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=8
nvram commit
3. Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your computer
(e.g. default: ip 192.168.31.100, gateway 192.168.31.1)
4. Download the initramfs image, rename it to initramfs.bin,
and host it with the tftp server.
5. Interrupt U-Boot and run these commands:
setenv mtdparts nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),112640k(ubi)
saveenv
tftpboot initramfs.bin
bootm
6. After openwrt boots up, use scp or luci web
to upload sysupgrade.bin to upgrade.
Revert to stock firmware:
Restore mtdparts back to default, then use the
vendor's recovery tool (Windows only).
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
|
||
Nick Hainke
|
91fa5992bd |
uboot-envtools: update to 2022.10
Update to latest version. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org> |
||
Daniel Golle
|
84b5b0f88c
|
uboot-envtools: mediatek/mt7622: don't rely on mapped rootfs
Similar to the implementation for the BPi-R3 use the same logic also for determining the device to look for the U-Boot environment of the BPi-R64. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
f46355b4d7
|
uboot-envtools: mediatek_filogic: fix BPi-R3 when no OS is installed
Fix accessing the environment in case no OS is installed on the flash media selected for boot as this is possible when booting initramfs. In case of relying on the device specified to be mounted as rootfs to be present, rather just use the kernel cmdline 'root' variable as a hint to decide where to read/write the U-Boot environment. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
Alexandru Gagniuc
|
01e2184c49 |
realtek: add support for TP-Link SG2210P
Add support for the TP-Link SG2210P switch. This is an RTL8380 based
switch with eight RJ-45 ports with 802.3af PoE, and two SFP ports.
This device shares the same board with the SG2008P and SG2008. To
model this, declare all the capabilities in the sg2xxx dtsi, and
disable unpopulated on the lower end models.
Specifications:
---------------
- SoC: Realtek RTL8380M
- Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash (Vendor varies)
- RAM: 256 MiB (Vendor varies)
- Ethernet: 8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE (all ports)
2x SFP ports
- Buttons: 1x "Reset" button on front panel
- Power: 53.5V DC barrel jack
- UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated
- PoE: 2x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller
Works:
------
- (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports
- (2) SFP ports (with caveats)
- Switch functions
- System LED
Not yet enabled:
----------------
- Power-over-Ethernet (driver works, but doesn't enable "auto" mode)
- PoE LEDs
Enabling SFP ports:
-------------------
The SFP port control lines are hardwired, except for tx-disable. These
lines are controller by the RTL8231 in shift register mode. There is
no driver support for this yet.
However, to enable the lasers on SFP1 and SFP2 respectively:
echo 0x0510ff00 > /sys/kernel/debug/rtl838x/led/led_p_en_ctrl
echo 0x140 > /sys/kernel/debug/rtl838x/led/led_sw_p_ctrl.26
echo 0x140 > /sys/kernel/debug/rtl838x/led/led_sw_p_ctrl.24
Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------
The footprints R27 (0201) and R28 (0402) are not populated. To enable
serial console, 50 ohm resistors should be soldered -- any value from
0 ohm to 50 ohm will work. R27 can be replaced by a solder bridge.
The u-boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at
38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no
way to do anything useful.
Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade
image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not
work. The sysupgrade image can also be flashed. To install OpenWrt:
Prepare a tftp server with:
1. server address: 192.168.0.146
2. the image as: "uImage.img"
Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key.
Once the shell is active:
1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7)
2. Select option "3. Start"
3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!"
4. Release CLK as sson as bootloader thinks image is corrupted.
5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console
6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[OpenWrt capitalisation in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
|
||
Yoonji Park
|
c27279dc26 |
mediatek: add support for ipTIME A6004MX Add basic support for ipTIME A6004MX.
Hardware: SoC: MediaTek MT7629 Cortex-A7 (ARMv7 1.25GHz, Dual-Core) RAM: DDR3 128MB Flash: Macronix MX35LF1GE4AB (SPI-NAND 128MB) WiFi: MediaTek MT7761N (2.4GHz) / MediaTek MT7762N (5GHz) - no driver Ethernet: SoC (WAN) / MediaTek MT7531 (LAN x4) UART: [GND, RX, TX, 3.3V] (115200) Installation: - Flash recovery image with TFTP recovery Revert to stock firmware: - Flash stock firmware with TFTP recovery TFTP Recovery method: 1. Unplug the router 2. Hold the reset button and plug in 3. Release when the power LED stops flashing and go off 4. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.0.x / 255.255.255.0 5. Flash image with TFTP client to 192.168.0.1 Signed-off-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr> |
||
|
Michael Pratt
|
5df1b33298 |
ath79: add support for Senao Watchguard AP100
FCC ID: U2M-CAP2100AG
WatchGuard AP100 is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band but single-radio wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP300 v2
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz AND 5 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 25 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART console J11, populated
- GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle
- 2 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G
- 1 button reset
**MAC addresses:**
Label has no MAC
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2
phy0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2
**Installation:**
Method 1: OEM webpage
use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin
Method 2: root shell
It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP
and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH
For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled.
NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing
**TFTP recovery:**
reset button has no function at boot time
only possible with modified uboot environment,
(see commit message for Watchguard AP300)
**Return to OEM:**
user should make backup of MTD partitions
and write the backups back to mtd devices
in order to revert to OEM reliably
It may be possible to use sysupgrade
with an OEM image as well...
(not tested)
**OEM upgrade info:**
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
**Note on eth0 PLL-data:**
The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0
can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x1805002c 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
**Note on WatchGuard Magic string:**
The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of
the generic Senao sysupgrade script
which is used on EnGenius devices.
On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao,
images are verified using a md5sum checksum of
the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string.
this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image.
This variable does not apply to all the senao devices
so set to null string as default
Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
|
||
|
Michael Pratt
|
9f6e247854 |
ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP200
FCC ID: U2M-CAP4200AG
WatchGuard AP200 is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP600
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- AR9382 WLAN PCI card 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm
- AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 25 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART console J11, populated
- GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle
- 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G
- 1 button reset
**MAC addresses:**
Label has no MAC
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2
phy1 ---- *:bf art 0x0 -1
phy0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2
**Installation:**
Method 1: OEM webpage
use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin
Method 2: root shell
It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP
and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH
For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled.
NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing
**TFTP recovery:**
reset button has no function at boot time
only possible with modified uboot environment,
(see commit message for Watchguard AP300)
**Return to OEM:**
user should make backup of MTD partitions
and write the backups back to mtd devices
in order to revert to OEM reliably
It may be possible to use sysupgrade
with an OEM image as well...
(not tested)
**OEM upgrade info:**
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
**Note on eth0 PLL-data:**
The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0
can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x1805002c 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
**Note on WatchGuard Magic string:**
The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of
the generic Senao sysupgrade script
which is used on EnGenius devices.
On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao,
images are verified using a md5sum checksum of
the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string.
this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image.
This variable does not apply to all the senao devices
so set to null string as default
Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Delaney <johnd@ankco.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
|
||
|
Michael Pratt
|
146aaeafb7 |
ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP300
FCC ID: Q6G-AP300
WatchGuard AP300 is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 32 MB FLASH S25FL512S
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16
- UART console J10, populated
- GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle
- 6 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G
- 1 button reset
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as ETH
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ETH *:3c art 0x0
phy1 ---- *:3d ---
phy0 ---- *:3e ---
**Serial console access:**
For this board, its not certain whether UART is possible
it is likely that software is blocking console access
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
however console output is garbage even after this fix
**Installation:**
Method 1: OEM webpage
use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin
Method 2: root shell access
downgrade XTM firewall to v2.0.0.1
downgrade AP300 firmware: v1.0.1
remove / unpair AP from controller
perform factory reset with reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
login to OEM webpage with default address / pass: wgwap
enable SSHD in OEM webpage settings
access root shell with SSH as user 'root'
modify uboot environment to automatically try TFTP at boot time
(see command below)
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to test.bin
load test.bin over TFTP (see TFTP recovery)
(optionally backup all mtdblocks to have flash backup)
perform a sysupgrade with sysupgrade.bin
NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing
**TFTP recovery:**
server ip: 192.168.1.101
reset button seems to do nothing at boot time...
only possible with modified uboot environment,
running this command in the root shell:
fw_setenv bootcmd 'if ping 192.168.1.101; then tftp 0x82000000 test.bin && bootm 0x82000000; else bootm 0x9f0a0000; fi'
and verify that it is correct with
fw_printenv
then, before boot, the device will attempt TFTP from 192.168.1.101
looking for file 'test.bin'
to return uboot environment to normal:
fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x9f0a0000'
**Return to OEM:**
user should make backup of MTD partitions
and write the backups back to mtd devices
in order to revert to OEM
(see installation method 2)
It may be possible to use sysupgrade
with an OEM image as well...
(not tested)
**OEM upgrade info:**
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
**Note on eth0 PLL-data:**
The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
**Note on WatchGuard Magic string:**
The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of
the generic Senao sysupgrade script
which is used on EnGenius devices.
On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao,
images are verified using a md5sum checksum of
the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string.
this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image.
This variable does not apply to all the senao devices
so set to null string as default
Tested-by: Alessandro Kornowski <ak@wski.org>
Tested-by: John Wagner <john@wagner.us.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
|
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
f1d112ee5a |
ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321 is a dual-band, single radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point. It is very similar to its bigger brother, ZoneFlex 7372.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR9342 SoC at 533 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi: AR9342 built-in dual-band 2x2 MIMO radio
- Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7321-U variant.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
JTAG: Connector H5, unpopulated, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard,
but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed:
------- H5
|1 |2 |
-------
|3 |4 |
-------
|5 |6 |
-------
|7 |8 |
-------
|9 |10|
-------
|11|12|
-------
|13|14|
-------
3 - TDI
5 - TDO
7 - TMS
9 - TCK
2,4,6,8,10 - GND
14 - Vref
1,11,12,13 - Not connected
Installation:
There are two methods of installation:
- Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw,
but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being
safer.
- Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not
work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and
requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you
choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without
disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the
credentials.
If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB,
proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to
happen ever.
[1] Using serial console:
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
[2] Using stock root shell:
0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after
it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5
seconds.
1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP,
so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for
label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port:
$ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22
From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device
has address 10.42.0.254.
2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server
root is at /srv/tftp.
3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the
frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5.
$ ssh 10.42.0.254 \
-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \
-o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \
-o MACs=hmac-md5
Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin".
Now execute a hidden command:
Ruckus
It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string,
including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that.
";/bin/sh;"
Hit "enter". The AP will respond with:
grrrr
OK
Now execute another hidden command:
!v54!
At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter".
Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root
permissions.
4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before
installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware
over TFTP:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin
Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image.
NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change
depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are
writable!
# grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd
Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd
like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as
OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage!
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1
When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for
storage.
$ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/
5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from
rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation
WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image
which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here
and not supported.
Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few
consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The
system will boot from the image it was not running from previously.
Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-)
6. Prepare U-boot environment image.
Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own
images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well.
It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify
it, rather then relying on defaults:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides.
Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image!
# grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd
Now, copy over the partition
# tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1
Store the stock environment in a safe place:
$ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/
Extract the values from the dump:
$ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt
Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with
each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like
this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
You should end up with something like this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init
baudrate=115200
ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee
mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup)
mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0
bootdelay=2
ethact=eth0
filesize=78a000
fileaddr=81000000
partition=nor0,0
mtddevnum=0
mtddevname=u-boot
ipaddr=10.0.0.1
serverip=10.0.0.5
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
stderr=serial
These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to
mkenvimage.
Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root:
$ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt
$ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp
This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded:
H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QQW7TQBQAUF8EKRtQI6XtJDS0VJoN4gYcAE3iCbWS2MF2Sss1ORDYqVq6YMEB3rP0
Z/7Yf+aP3/56827VNP16X8Zx3E/Cw8dNuAqDYlxI7bcurpu6a3Y59v3jlzCbz5eLECbt8HbT9Y+HHLvv
x9TdbbpJVVd9vOxWVX05TotVOpZt6nN8qilyf5fKso3hIYTb8JDSEFarIazXQyjLIeRc7PvykNq+iy+T
1F7PQzivmzbcLpYftmfH87G56Wz+/v18sT1r19vu649dqi/2qaqns0W4utmelalPm27I/lac5/p+OluO
NZ+a1JaTz8M3/9hmtT0epmMjVdnF8djXLZx+TJl36TEuTlda93EYQrGpdrmrfuZ4fZPGHzjmp/vezMNJ
MV6n6qumPm06C+MRZb6vj/v4Mk/7HJ+6LarDqXweLsZnXnS5vc9tdXheWRbd0GIdh/Uq7cakOfavsty2
z1nxGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+1x9eTkHLAAAEAA==
7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to
TFTP root:
$ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp
Now load both to the device over TFTP:
# tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1
Vverify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP
was completed:
# sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin
And compare it against source images:
$ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Locate MTD partition of the primary image:
# grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd
Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so
unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during
this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes:
# flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd>
# flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd>
Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into
OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern.
# reboot -f
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that
without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device
using 'sysupgrade -F' first.
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into
fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took
before installation:
mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1
mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5
4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again.
Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to
execute the following command before booting:
mw.l 1804006c 40
And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you
intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK
pin.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
|
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
59cb4dc91d |
ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point.
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7352 is also supported, lacking the 5GHz radio part.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR9344 SoC at 560 MHz
- RAM: 128MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344 built-in 2x2 MIMO radio
- Wi-Fi 5Ghz: AR9582 2x2 MIMO radio (Only in ZF7372)
- Antennas:
- Separate internal active antennas with beamforming support on both
bands with 7 elements per band, each controlled by 74LV164 GPIO
expanders, attached to GPIOs of each radio.
- Two dual-band external RP-SMA antenna connections on "7372-E"
variant.
- Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY
- Ethernet 2: single Fast Ethernet port through AR9344 built-in switch
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on "-U" variants.
The same image should support:
- ZoneFlex 7372E (variant with external antennas, without beamforming
capability)
- ZoneFlex 7352 (single-band, 2.4GHz-only variant).
which are based on same baseboard (codename St. Bernard),
with different populated components.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1
---
|5|
---
|4|
---
|3|
---
|x|
---
|1|
---
Pin 5 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
JTAG: Connector H2, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard,
but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed:
------- H2
|1 |2 |
-------
|3 |4 |
-------
|5 |6 |
-------
|7 |8 |
-------
|9 |10|
-------
|11|12|
-------
|13|14|
-------
3 - TDI
5 - TDO
7 - TMS
9 - TCK
2,4,6,8,10 - GND
14 - Vref
1,11,12,13 - Not connected
Installation:
There are two methods of installation:
- Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw,
but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being
safer.
- Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not
work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and
requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you
choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without
disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the
credentials.
If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB,
proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to
happen ever.
[1] Using serial console:
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
[2] Using stock root shell:
0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after
it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5
seconds.
1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP,
so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for
label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port:
$ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22
From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device
has address 10.42.0.254.
2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server
root is at /srv/tftp.
3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the
frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5.
$ ssh 10.42.0.254 \
-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \
-o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \
-o MACs=hmac-md5
Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin".
Now execute a hidden command:
Ruckus
It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string,
including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that.
";/bin/sh;"
Hit "enter". The AP will respond with:
grrrr
OK
Now execute another hidden command:
!v54!
At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter".
Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root
permissions.
4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before
installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware
over TFTP:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin
Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image.
NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change
depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are
writable!
# grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd
Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd
like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as
OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage!
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1
When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for
storage.
$ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/
5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from
rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation
WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image
which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here
and not supported.
Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few
consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The
system will boot from the image it was not running from previously.
Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-)
6. Prepare U-boot environment image.
Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own
images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well.
It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify
it, rather then relying on defaults:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides.
Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image!
# grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd
Now, copy over the partition
# tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1
Store the stock environment in a safe place:
$ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/
Extract the values from the dump:
$ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt
Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with
each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like
this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
You should end up with something like this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init
baudrate=115200
ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee
bootdelay=2
mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0
mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup)
ethact=eth0
filesize=1000000
fileaddr=81000000
ipaddr=192.168.0.7
serverip=192.168.0.51
partition=nor0,0
mtddevnum=0
mtddevname=u-boot
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
stderr=serial
These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to
mkenvimage.
Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root:
$ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt
$ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp
This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded:
H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QTW7TQBQAYB+AQ2TZSGk6Tpv+SbNBrNhyADSJHWolsYPtlJaDcAWOCXaqQhdIXOD7
Fm/ee+MZ+/nHu58fV03Tr/dFHNf9JDzdbcJVGGRjI7Vfurhu6q7ZlbHvnz+FWZ4vFyFM2mF30/XPhzJ2
X4+pe9h0k6qu+njRrar6YkyzVToWberL+HImK/uHVBRtDE8h3IenlIawWg1hvR5CUQyhLE/vLcpdeo6L
bN8XVdHFumlDTO1NHsL5mI/9Q2r7Lv5J3uzeL5bX27Pj+XjRdJZfXuaL7Vm73nafv+1SPd+nqp7OFuHq
dntWpD5tuqH6e+K8rB+ns+V45n2T2mLyYXjmH9estsfD9DTSuo/DErJNtSu76vswbjg5NU4D3752qsOp
zu8W8/z6dh7mN1lXto9lWx3eNJd5Ng5V9VVTn2afnSYuysf6uI9/8rQv48s3Z93wn+o4XFWl3Vg0x/5N
Vbbta5X9AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAID/+Q2Z/B7cAAAEAA==
7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to
TFTP root:
$ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp
Now load both to the device over TFTP:
# tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1
Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP
was completed:
# sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin
And compare it against source images:
$ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Locate MTD partition of the primary image:
# grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd
Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so
unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during
this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes:
# flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd>
# flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd>
Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into
OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern.
# reboot -f
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that
without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device
using 'sysupgrade -F' first.
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into
fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took
before installation:
mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1
mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5
4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again.
Quirks and known issues:
- This is first device in ath79 target to support link state reporting
on FE port attached trough the built-in switch.
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to
execute the following command before booting:
mw.l 1804006c 40
And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you
intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK
pin.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- Stock firmware has beamforming functionality, known as BeamFlex,
using active multi-segment antennas on both bands - controlled by
RF analog switches, driven by a pair of 74LV164 shift registers.
Shift registers used for each radio are connected to GPIO14 (clock)
and GPIO15 of the respective chip.
They are mapped as generic GPIOs in OpenWrt - in stock firmware,
they were most likely handled directly by radio firmware,
given the real-time nature of their control.
Lack of this support in OpenWrt causes the antennas to behave as
ordinary omnidirectional antennas, and does not affect throughput in
normal conditions, but GPIOs are available to tinker with nonetheless.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
|
||
Rosen Penev
|
f4eef5f2a1 |
ramips: add support for Linksys E7350
Linksys E7350 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A. Specifications: - SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores) - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB NAND - Wi-Fi: - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC) - Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530 - USB: 1x USB 3.0 - UART: J4 (57600 baud) - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND) Notes: * This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works only on boot partition 1. Installation: Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware updater. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> |
||
|
Rosen Penev
|
26a6a6a60b |
ramips: add support for Belkin RT1800
Belkin RT1800 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A. Specifications: - SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores) - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB NAND - Wi-Fi: - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC) - Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530 - USB: 1x USB 3.0 - UART: J4 (57600 baud) - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND) Notes: * This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works only on boot partition 1. Installation: Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware updater. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> |
||
Andrey Butirsky
|
5806914794 |
ramips: add support for Kroks Rt-Cse SIM Injector DS
Aka Kroks Rt-Cse5 UW DRSIM (KNdRt31R16), ID 1958: https://kroks.ru/search/?text=1958 See Kroks OpenWrt fork for support of other models: https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt Device specs: - CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN - Flash: 16MB SPI NOR - RAM: 64MB - Bootloader: U-Boot - Ethernet: 5x 10/100 Mbps - 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC - USB: 1x - SIM-reader: 2x (driven by a dedicated chip with it's own firmware) - Buttons: reset - LEDs: 1x Power, 1x Wi-Fi, 12x others (SIM status, Internet, etc.) Flashing: - sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface, IP: 192.168.1.254 - U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up, IP: 192.168.1.1 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt source LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label) 2g wlan0 label Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com> |
||
|
Andrey Butirsky
|
0a79c77a4e |
ramips: add support for Kroks Rt-Pot mXw DS RSIM router
Aka "Kroks KNdRt31R19". Ported from v19.07.8 of OpenWrt fork: see https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt for support of other models. Device specs: - CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN - Flash: 16MB SPI NOR - RAM: 64MB - Bootloader: U-Boot - Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps - 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC - mPCIe: 1x (usually equipped with an LTE modem by vendor) - Buttons: reset - LEDs: 1x Modem, 1x Injector, 1x Wi-Fi, 1x Status Flashing: - sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface. - U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up. Server IP: 192.168.1.1 SIM card switching: The device supports up to 4 SIM cards - 2 locally on board and 2 on remote SIM-injector. By default, 1-st local SIM is active. To switch to e.g. 1-st remote SIM: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1sim1/value echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1rsim1/value echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt source LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label) 2g wlan0 label Signed-off-by: Kroks <dev@kroks.ru> [butirsky@gmail.com: port to master; drop dts-v1] Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com> |
||
Andreas Böhler
|
5f8c86e654 |
realtek: add support for TP-Link SG2452P v4 aka T1600G-52PS v4
This is an RTL8393-based switch with 802.3af on all 48 ports. Specifications: --------------- * SoC: Realtek RTL8393M * Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash * RAM: 256 MiB * Ethernet: 48x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE+ * Buttons: 1x "Reset" button, 1x "Speed" button * UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated * PoE: 12x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller, 384W PoE budget * SFP: 4 SFP ports Works: ------ - (48) RJ-45 ethernet ports - Switch functions - Buttons - All LEDs on front panel except port LEDs - Fan monitoring and basic control Not yet enabled: ---------------- - PoE - ICs are not in AUTO mode, so the kernel driver is not usable - Port LEDs - SFP cages Install via web interface: ------------------------- Not supported at this time. Install via serial console/tftp: -------------------------------- The U-Boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at 38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no way to do anything useful. Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not work. To install OpenWRT: Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key. Once the shell is active: 1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U6) 2. Select option "3. Start" 3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!" 4. Release CLK as soon as bootloader thinks image is corrupted. 5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console 6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT. Blind install via tftp: ----------------------- This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header. Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" 3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works) 4. Power on the device. 5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U6) 6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16 7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at> |
||
Tomasz Maciej Nowak
|
80baffd2aa |
ipq40xx: add support for Pakedge WR-1
Pakedge WR-1 is a dual-band wireless router.
Specification
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
RAM: 256 MB DDR3
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 2T2R integrated
5 GHz 2T2R integrated
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8075
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDS: 8x (3 GPIO controlled, 5 connected to switch)
Buttons: 1x GPIO controlled
UART: pin header J5
1. 3.3V, 2. GND, 3. TX, 4. RX
baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none
Installation
1. Rename initramfs image to:
openwrt-ipq806x-qcom-ipq40xx-ap.dk01.1-c1-fit-uImage-initramfs.itb
and copy it to USB flash drive with FAT32 file system.
2. Connect USB flash drive to the router and apply power while pressing
reset button. Hold the button, on the lates bootloader version, when
Power and WiFi-5 LEDs will start blinking release it. For the older
bootloader holding it for 15 seconds should suffice.
3. Now the router boots the initramfs image, at some point (close to one
minute) the Power LED will start blinking, when stops, router is fully
booted.
4. Connect to one of LAN ports and use SSH to open the shell at
192.168.1.1.
5. ATTENTION! now backup the mtd8 and mtd9 partitions, it's necessary if,
at some point, You want to go back to original firmware. The firmware
provided by manufacturer on its site is encrypted and U-Boot accepts
only decrypted factory images, so there's no way to restore original
firmware.
6. If the backup is prepared, transfer the sysupgrade image to the router
and use 'sysupgrade' command to flash it.
7. After successful flashing router will reboot. At some point the Power
LED will start blinking, wait till it stops, then router is ready for
configuration.
Additional information
U-Boot command line is password protected. Password is unknown.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
|
||
|
Nick Hainke
|
f1b5ed3143 |
uboot-envtools: update to 2022.07
Update to latest version. Remove upstreamed patches: - 100-fw_env-make-flash_io-take-buffer-as-an-argument.patch - 101-fw_env-simplify-logic-code-paths-in-the-fw_env_open.patch - 102-fw_env-add-fallback-to-Linux-s-NVMEM-based-access.patch Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
38f7e932a5 |
uboot-envtools: add support for Bananapi BPi-R3
Create new mediatek_filogic file and add entries for environment on MMC, UBI and NOR for the Bananapi BPi-R3. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
f0adf253fd |
uboot-envtools: mt7622: use 4k sectors for UniFi 6 LR (ubootmod)
Use 4k sectors when accessing the U-Boot environment on the 64MiB SPI-NOR flash chip found in the UniFi 6 LR. The speeds up environment write access as only 4kB instead of 64kB have to be written. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
Daniel Groth
|
8c04a5c456 |
realtek: d-link: add support for dgs-1210-10mp
General hardware info: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D-Link DGS-1210-10MP is a switch with 8 ethernet ports and 2 SFP ports, all ports Gbit capable. It is based on a RTL8380 SoC @ 500MHz, DRAM 128MB and 32MB flash. All ethernet ports are 802.3af/at PoE capable with a total PoE power budget of 130W. File info: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The dgs-1210-10mp is very similar to dgs-1210-10p so I used that as a start. rtl838x.mk: - Removed lua-rs232 package since it was a leftover from the old rtl83xx-poe package. - Updated the soc to 8380. - Specified device variant: F. - Installed the new realtek-poe package. rtl8380_d-link_dgs-1210-10mp.dts: - Moved dgs-1210 family common parts and non PoE related ports on rtl8231 to the new device tree dtsi files. Serial connection: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The UART for the SoC (115200 8N1) is available close to the front panel next to the LED/key card connector via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header marked j4. Pin1 is marked with arrow and square. Pin 1: Vcc 3,3V Pin 2: Tx Pin 3: Rx Pin 4: Gnd Installation with TFTP from u-boot ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I originally used the install procedure: 'OpenWrt installation using the TFTP method and serial console access' found in the device wiki for the dgs-1210-16. < https://openwrt.org/toh/d-link/dgs-1210-16_g1#openwrt_installation_using _the_tftp_method_and_serial_console_access > About the realtek-poe package ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The realtek-poe package is installed but there isn't any automatic PoE config setting at this time so for now the PoE config must be edited manually. Original OEM hardware/firmware data at first installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It has been installed, developed, and tested on a device with these OEM hardware and firmware versions. - U-boot: 2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1 (Jun 22 2020 - 15:03:58) - Boot version: 1.01.001 - Firmware version: 6.20.007 - Hardware version: F1 Things to be done when support are developed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - realtek-poe has been included in OpenWrt but the automatic config handling has not been solved yet so in the future there will probably be some minor updates for this device to handle the poe config. - LED link_act and poe are per function supposed to be connected to the PoE system. But some software development is also needed to make this LED work and shift the LED array between act and poe indication and to shift the mode lights with mode key. - LED poe_max should probably be used as straight forward error output from the realtek-poe package error handling. But no code has been written for this. - SFP is currently not hot pluggable. Development is under progress to get working I2C communication with SFP and have them hot pluggable. When any device in the dgs-1210 family gets this working, I expect it should be possible to implement the same solution in this device. Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com> [Capitalisation of abbreviations, DEVICE_VARIANT and update filenames, device compatibles on single line] Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> |
||
|
Mikhail Zhilkin
|
85b41cbd3b |
ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox TURBO
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6. Run in SSH shell:
sh
7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:54 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:58 |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:59 |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
|
||
|
Alexandru Gagniuc
|
6d5873a162 |
realtek: add support for TP-Link SG2008P
Add support for the TP-Link SG2008P switch. This is an RTL8380 based switch with 802.3af one the first four ports. Specifications: --------------- * SoC: Realtek RTL8380M * Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash (Vendor varies) * RAM: 256 MiB (Vendor varies) * Ethernet: 8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE on 4 ports * Buttons: 1x "Reset" button on front panel * Power: 53.5V DC barrel jack * UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated * PoE: 1x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller Works: ------ - (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports - Switch functions - System LED Not yet enabled: ---------------- - Power-over-Ethernet (driver works, but doesn't enable "auto" mode) - PoE, Link/Act, PoE max and System LEDs Install via web interface: ------------------------- Not supported at this time. Install via serial console/tftp: -------------------------------- The footprints R27 (0201) and R28 (0402) are not populated. To enable serial console, 50 ohm resistors should be soldered -- any value from 0 ohm to 50 ohm will work. R27 can be replaced by a solder bridge. The u-boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at 38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no way to do anything useful. Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not work. The sysupgrade image can also be flashed. To install OpenWRT: Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key. Once the shell is active: 1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7) 2. Select option "3. Start" 3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!" 4. Release CLK as sson as bootloader thinks image is corrupted. 5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console 6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT. Blind install via tftp: ----------------------- This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header. Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" 3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works) 4. Power on the device. 5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7) 6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16 7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> |
||
André Valentin
|
2cc5059240 |
ramips: add support for ZyXEL LTE3301-Plus
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
- Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
- LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
- SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
- USB: USB3 port
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
- Power: 12V, 1.5A
The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.
UART Serial:
57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:
[o] GND
[ ] key - no pin
[o] RX
[o] TX
[o] 3.3V Vcc
MAC assignment:
lan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55
Installation from web GUI:
- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
For more details about flashing see
commit
|
||
Manuel Niekamp
|
0dc5821489 |
ath79: add support for Sophos AP15
The Sophos AP15 seems to be very close to Sophos AP55/AP100.
Based on:
commit
|
||
Wenli Looi
|
4cccea02a6 |
ramips: fix fw_setsys
This change was included in the original pull request but later omitted for some reason: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/4936 Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca> |
||
|
Wenli Looi
|
0bfe1cfbb1 |
ramips: support fw_printenv for Netgear WAX202
Config partition contains uboot env for the first 0x20000 bytes. The rest of the partition contains other data including the device MAC address and the password printed on the label. Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca> |
||
|
Shiji Yang
|
1330816178 |
ramips: add support for H3C TX1800 Plus / TX1801 Plus / TX1806
H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier.
While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard
inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition
in the u-boot environment variable.
Specifications:
SOC: MT7621 + MT7915
ROM: 128 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
LED: status *2
Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
TTL Baudrate: 115200
TFTP server IP: 192.168.124.99
MAC Address:
use address(sample 1) address(sample 2) source
label 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 u-boot-env@ethaddr
lan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:13 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6 $label +1
wan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 $label
WiFi4_2G 8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi5_5G 8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi6_2G 8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7
WiFi6_5G 8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7
Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices
that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5.
TFTP + TTL Installation:
Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need
to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the
bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows:
|LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN|
--------------------
|GND|TX|RX|VCC|
1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in
server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin".
2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable
and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm.
Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting.
3. Execute command to install a initramfs system:
# tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin
# bootm 0x80010000
4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those
partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official
website does not provide download link.
# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin
# dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot:
# fw_setenv bootargs
# fw_setenv bootflag 0
6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware.
7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env"
partitions that we backed up in step 4.
# mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env
# mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware
Additional Info:
The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to
use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the
data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it
with a placeholder.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
|
||
Oleg S
|
6c7e337c80
|
ramips: Add support command fw_setsys for Xiaomi routers
The system parameters are contained in the Bdata partition. To use the fw_setsys command, you need to create a file fw_sys.config. This file is created after calling the functions ubootenv_add_uci_sys_config and ubootenv_add_app_config. Signed-off-by: Oleg S <remittor@gmail.com> [ wrapped commit description to 72 char ] Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> |
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
e62f1388c3 |
uboot-envtools: imx: cortexa7: add TechNexion PICO-PI-IMX7D
Add configuration for upstream U-Boot environment for booting from eMMC. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com> |
||
Rafał Miłecki
|
cb27179e62 |
uboot-envtools: support NVMEM based access
This will allow using fw_printenv without /etc/fw_env.config. Once there is Linux NVMEM driver available for U-Boot env data. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> |
||
|
Mikhail Zhilkin
|
bd783fd60a |
ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox GIGA
Beeline SmartBox GIGA is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB, Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK
Flash: 128 MiB, Macronix MX30LF1G18AC
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7613BE): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3 ports - 2xGbE (WAN, LAN1), 1xFE (LAN2)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 1 button (Reset/WPS)
PCB ID: DBE00B-1.6MM
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Downgrade stock (Beeline) firmware to v.1.0.02;
2. Give factory OpenWrt image a shorter name, e.g. 1001.img;
3. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface.
Remark: You might need make the 3rd step twice if your running firmware
is booted from the Slot 1 (Sercomm0 bootflag). The stock firmware
reverses the bootflag (Sercomm0 / Sercomm1) on each firmware update.
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change the bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:16 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:17 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:1a |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:1b |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Notes
-----
1. The following scripts are required for the build:
sercomm-crypto.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-partition-tag.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-payload.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-pid.py - new, the part of this pull request
sercomm-kernel-header.py - new, the part of this pull request
2. This device (same as other Sercomm S2,S3-based devices) requires
special LZMA and LOADADDR settings for successful boot:
LZMA_TEXT_START=0x82800000
KERNEL_LOADADDR=0x81001000
LOADADDR=0x80001000
3. This device (same as several other Sercomm-based devices - Beeline,
Netgear, Etisalat, Rostelecom) has partition map (mtd1) containing
real partition offsets, which may differ from device to device
depending on the number and location of bad blocks on NAND.
"fixed-partitions" is used if the partition map is not found or
corrupted. This behavour (it's the same as on stock firmware) is
provided by MTD_SERCOMM_PARTS module.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
|
||
Robert Marko
|
57a38c8d3e |
mvebu: add Methode euroDPU support
Add support for Methode euroDPU which is based on uDPU but does not have a second SFP cage, instead of which a Maxlinear G.hn IC is used. PHY mode is set to 1000Base-X despite Maxlinear IC being capable of 2500Base-X since until 5.15 support for mvebu is available trying to use 2500Base-X will cause buffer overruns for which the fix is not easily backportable. Installation instructions: 1. Boot the FIT initramfs image (openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-methode_edpu-initramfs.itb) 2. sysupgrade using the openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-methode_edpu-firmware.tgz Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr> |
||
|
Robert Marko
|
7f73acade0 |
mvebu: update and refactor uDPU DTS
uDPU DTS has pending upstream fixups, so backport those as well as split the DTS into a DTSI and DTS in preparation for euroDPU support which uses uDPU as the base. Ethernet aliases have not yet been sent upstream but will be soon in order for U-boot to set the correct MAC on both ethernet interfaces instead of just one. Since U-boot environment now has its own partition, update the envtools config script to search for it instead. Patch hardcoding PHY mode is also not applicable anymore, so drop it and set in the uDPU DTS directly. Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr> |
||
Chris Blake
|
949e8ba521 |
ath79: add support for Netgear PGZNG1
This adds support for the Netgear PGZNG1, also known as the ADT Pulse
Gateway.
Hardware:
CPU: Atheros AR9344
Memory: 256MB
Storage: 256MB NAND Hynix H27U2G8F2CTR-BC
USB: 1x USB 2.0
Ethernet: 2x 100Mb/s
WiFi: Atheros AR9340 2.4GHz 2T2R
Leds: 8 LEDs
Button: 1x Reset Button
UART:
Header marked JPE1. Pinout is VCC, TX, RX, GND. The marked pin, closest
to the JPE1 marking, is VCC. Note VCC isn't required to be connected
for UART to work.
Enable Stock Firmware Shell Access:
1. Interrupt u-boot and run the following commands
setenv console_mode 1
saveenv
reset
This will enable a UART shell in the firmware. You can then login using
the root password of `icontrol`. If that doesn't work, the device is
running a firmware based on OpenWRT where you can drop into failsafe to
mount the FS and then modify /etc/passwd.
Installation Instructions:
1. Interupt u-boot and run the following commands
setenv active_image 0
setenv stock_bootcmd nboot 0x81000000 0 \${kernel_offset}
setenv openwrt_bootcmd nboot 0x82000000 0 \${kernel_offset}
setenv bootcmd run openwrt_bootcmd
saveenv
2. boot initramfs image via TFTP u-boot
tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-netgear_pgzng1-initramfs-kernel.bin; bootm 0x82000000
3. Once booted, use LuCI sysupgrade to
flash openwrt-ath79-nand-netgear_pgzng1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
MAC Table:
WAN (eth0): xx:xa - caldata 0x0
LAN (eth1): xx:xb - caldata 0x6
WLAN (phy0): xx:xc - burned into ath9k caldata
Not Working:
Z-Wave
RS422
Signed-off-by: Chris Blake <chrisrblake93@gmail.com>
(added more hw-info, fixed file permissions)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
|
||
Christian Lamparter
|
5f7828fcc2 |
apm821xx: MBL: make mtd chip work
The MBL has a 512KiB Microchip SST39VF040 chip for uboot and not much else. Thanks to Ewald who figured out that the "jedec-probe" vs. "jedec-flash" was the wrong binding. With this information and the jedec-probe support enabled => the chip works. | physmap-flash 4fff80000.nor_flash: physmap platform flash device: [mem 0x4fff80000-0x4ffffffff] | Found: SST 39LF040 | 4fff80000.nor_flash: Found 1 x8 devices at 0x0 in 8-bit bank Suggested-by: Ewald Comhaire <e.comhaire@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> |
||
Markus Stockhausen
|
6153c530cc |
realtek: add support for D-Link DGS-1210-20
Hardware specification
----------------------
* RTL8382M SoC, 1 MIPS 4KEc core @ 500MHz
* 128MB DRAM
* 32MB NOR Flash
* 16 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports
- Internal PHY with 8 ports (RTL8218B)
- External PHY with 8 ports (RTL8218B)
* 4 x Gigabit RJ45/SFP Combo ports
- External PHY with 4 SFP ports (RTL8214FC)
* Power LED
* Reset button on front panel
* UART (115200 8N1) via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header marked J6
UART pinout
-----------
[o]ooo|J6
| ||`------ GND
| |`------- RX
| `-------- TX
`---------- Vcc (3V3)
Boot initramfs image from U-Boot
--------------------------------
1. Press Escape key during `Hit Esc key to stop autoboot` prompt
2. Press CTRL+C keys to get into real U-Boot prompt
3. Init network with `rtk network on` command
4. Load image with `tftpboot 0x8f000000 openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-d-link_dgs-1210-20-initramfs-kernel.bin` command
5. Boot the image with `bootm` command
To install, upload the sysupgrade image to the OEM webpage or sysupgrade
from the system running from initramfs image.
It has been developed and tested on device with F1 revision.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
[correct initramfs image name]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
|
||
|
Mikhail Zhilkin
|
498c15376b |
ramips: add support for MTS WG430223
MTS WG430223 is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured by
Arcadyan company. It's very similar to Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan
WG443223).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HV)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 2 (Red, Green)
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WG430223
Installation
------------
1. Login to the router web interface (superadmin:serial number)
2. Navigate to Administration -> Miscellaneous -> Access control lists &
enable telnet & enable "Remote control from any IP address"
3. Connect to the router using telnet (default admin:admin)
4. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
5. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
6. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
7. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
8. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
cd /tmp
wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
9. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv bootpartition 1
reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.
MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC | Source |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | No MACs was |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | found on Flash |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | [1] |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:A0) was found in
"Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all MTS WG430223 devices. OEM
firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
MTS WG430223 devices even within the same broadcast domain.
Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
The same as Beeline Smartbox Flash but with another trx magic
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset | | Description |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0 | 31 52 48 53 | TRX magic "1RHS" |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
|
||
Raylynn Knight
|
b515ad10a6 |
realtek: add support for ZyXEL GS1900-24E
The ZyXEL GS1900-24E is a 24 port gigabit switch similar to other GS1900
switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-24E
* SoC: Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: 16 MiB Macronix MX25L12835F
* RAM: 128 MiB DDR2 SDRAM Nanya NT5TU128M8GE
* Ethernet: 24x 10/100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs: 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons: 1 "RESET" button on front panel
* Switch: 1 Power switch on rear of device
* Power 120-240V AC C13
* UART: 1 serial header (JP2) with populated standard pin connector on
the left side of the PCB.
Pinout (front to back):
+ Pin 1 - VCC marked with white dot
+ Pin 2 - RX
+ Pin 3 - TX
+ PIn 4 - GND
Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
OEM upgrade method:
* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware
* Select the HTTP radio button
* Select the Active radio button
* Use the browse button to locate the
realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-initramfs-kernel.bin
file and select open so File Path is updated with filename.
* Select the Apply button. Screen will display "Prepare
for firmware upgrade ...".
*Wait until screen shows "Do you really want to reboot?"
then select the OK button
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade -n /tmp/realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
the running initramfs image.
U-Boot TFTP method:
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-24E is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the OEM
firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can only boot
from the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To make sure we are
manipulating the first partition, issue the following commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
the running initramfs image.
Signed-off-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
|
||
Peter Adkins
|
b4184c666c |
ipq40xx: add support for Linksys WHW01 v1
This patch adds support for Linksys WHW01 v1 ("Velop") [FCC ID Q87-03331].
Specification
-------------
SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4018
WiFi 1: Qualcomm QCA4019 IEEE 802.11b/g/n
WiFi 2: Qualcomm QCA4019 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
Bluetooth: Qualcomm CSR8811 (A12U)
Ethernet: Qualcomm QCA8072 (2-port)
SPI Flash 1: Mactronix MX25L1605D (2MB)
SPI Flash 2: Winbond W25M02GV (256MB)
DRAM: Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DI (256MB)
LED Controller: NXP PCA963x (I2C)
Buttons: Single reset button (GPIO).
Notes
-----
There does not appear to be a way to trigger TFTP recovery without entering
U-Boot. The device must be opened to access the serial console in order to
first flash OpenWrt onto a device from factory.
The device has automatic recovery backed by a second set of partitions on
the larger of the two SPI flash ICs. Both the primary and secondary must
be flashed to prevent accidental rollback to "factory" after 3 failed boot
attempts.
Serial console
--------------
A serial console is available on the following pins of the populated J2
connector on the device mainboard (115200 8n1).
(<-- Top of PCB / Device)
J2
[o o o o o o]
| | |
| | `-- GND
| `---- TX
`--------- RX
Installation instructions
-------------------------
1. Setup TFTP server with server IP set to 192.168.1.236.
2. Copy compiled `...squashfs-factory.bin` to `nodes-jr.img` in tftp root.
3. Connect to console using pinout detailed in the serial console section.
4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot.
5. Flash first partition device via `run flashimg`.
6. Once complete, reset device and allow to power up completely.
7. Once comfortable with device upgrade reboot and drop back into U-Boot.
8. Flash the second partition (recovery) via `run flashimg2`.
Revert to "factory"
-------------------
1. Download latest firmware update from vendor support site.
2. Copy extracted `.img` file to `nodes-jr.img` in tftp root.
3. Connect to console using pinout detailed in the serial console section.
4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot.
5. Flash first partition device via `run flashimg`.
6. Once complete, reset device and allow to power up completely.
7. Once comfortable with device upgrade reboot and drop back into U-Boot.
8. Flash the second partition (recovery) via `run flashimg2`.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3682
Signed-off-by: Peter Adkins <peter@sunkenlab.com>
(calibration from nvmem, updated to 5.10+5.15)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
|
||
|
Raylynn Knight
|
580723e86a |
realtek: add support for ZyXEL GS1900-16
The ZyXEL GS1900-16 is a 16 port gigabit switch similar to other GS1900 switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-16
* SoC: Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: 16 MiB Macronix MX25L12835F
* RAM: 128 MiB DDR2 SDRAM Nanya NT5TU128M8HE
* Ethernet: 16x 10/100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs: 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
16 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons: 1 "RESET" button on front panel
* Power 120-240V AC C13
* UART: 1 serial header (J12) with populated standard pin connector on
the right back of the PCB.
Pinout (front to back):
+ Pin 1 - VCC marked with white dot
+ Pin 2 - RX
+ Pin 3 - TX
+ PIn 4 - GND
Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
OEM upgrade method:
* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware
* Select the HTTP radio button
* Select the Active radio button
* Use the browse button to locate the
realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-initramfs-kernel.bin
file amd select open so File Path is update with filename.
* Select the Apply button. Screen will display "Prepare
for firmware upgrade ...".
*Wait until screen shows "Do you really want to reboot?"
then select the OK button
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade -n /tmp/realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
the running initramfs image.
U-Boot TFTP method:
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-16 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the OEM
firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can only boot
from the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To make sure we are
manipulating the first partition, issue the following commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
the running initramfs image.
Signed-off-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
[removed duplicate patch title, align RAM specification]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
|
||
Rodrigo Balerdi
|
f8b0010dfb |
ipq806x: add support for Arris TR4400 v2 / RAC2V1A
Hardware specs:
SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8065 (dual core Cortex-A15)
RAM: 512 MB DDR3
Flash: 256 MB NAND, 32 MB NOR
WiFi: QCA9983 2.4 GHz, QCA9984 5 GHz
Switch: QCA8337
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbit/s
USB: 1x USB 3.0 Type-A
Buttons: WPS, Reset
Power: 12 VDC, 2.5 A
Ethernet ports:
1x WAN: connected to eth2
4x LAN: connected via the switch to eth0 and eth1
(eth0 is disabled in OEM firmware)
MAC addresses (OEM and OpenWrt):
fw_env @ 0x00 d4🆎82:??:??:?a LAN (eth1)
fw_env @ 0x06 d4🆎82:??:??:?b WAN (eth2)
fw_env @ 0x0c d4🆎82:??:??:?c WLAN 2.4 GHz (ath1)
fw_env @ 0x12 d4🆎82:??:??:?d WLAN 5 GHz (ath0)
fw_env @ 0x18 d4🆎82:??:??:?e OEM usage unknown (eth0 in OpenWrt)
OID d4🆎82 is registered to:
ARRIS Group, Inc., 6450 Sequence Drive, San Diego CA 92121, US
More info:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arris/tr4400_v2
IMPORTANT:
This port requires moving the 'fw_env' partition prior to first boot to
consolidate 70% of the usable space in flash into a contiguous partition.
'fw_env' contains factory-programmed MAC addresses, SSIDs, and passwords.
Its contents must be copied to 'rootfs_1' prior to booting via initramfs.
Note that the stock 'fw_env' partition will be wiped during sysupgrade.
A writable 'stock_fw_env' partition pointing to the old, stock location
is included in the port to help rolling back this change if desired.
Installation:
- Requires serial access and a TFTP server.
- Fully boot stock, press ENTER, type in:
mtd erase /dev/mtd21
dd if=/dev/mtd22 bs=128K count=1 | mtd write - /dev/mtd21
umount /config && ubidetach -m 23 && mtd erase /dev/mtd23
- Reboot and interrupt U-Boot by pressing a key, type in:
set mtdids 'nand0=nand0'
set mtdparts 'mtdparts=nand0:155M@0x6500000(mtd_ubi)'
set bootcmd 'ubi part mtd_ubi && ubi read 0x44000000 kernel && bootm'
env save
- Setup TFTP server serving initramfs image as 'recovery.bin', type in:
set ipaddr 192.168.1.1
set serverip 192.168.1.2
tftpboot recovery.bin && bootm
- Use sysupgrade to install squashfs image.
This port is based on work done by AmadeusGhost <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Balerdi <lanchon@gmail.com>
[add 5.15 changes for 0069-arm-boot-add-dts-files.patch]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
|
||
David Bauer
|
fb7ff6b027 |
uboot-envtools: add WS-AP3825i config
Add configuration to use uboot-envtools with the Extreme Networks WS-AP3825i. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net> |
||
Clemens Hopfer
|
4891b86538 |
ramips: add support for YunCore AX820/HWAP-AX820
There are two versions which are identical apart from the enclosure: YunCore AX820: indoor ceiling mount AP with integrated antennas YunCore HWAP-AX820: outdoor enclosure with external (N) connectors Hardware specs: SoC: MediaTek MT7621DAT Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR RAM: 128MiB (DDR3, integrated) WiFi: MT7905DAN+MT7975DN 2.4/5GHz 2T2R 802.11ax Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x2 (WAN/PoE+LAN) LED: Status (green) Button: Reset Power: 802.11af/at PoE; DC 12V,1A Antennas: AX820(indoor): 4dBi internal; HWAP-AX820(outdoor): external Flash instructions: The "OpenWRT support" version of the AX820 comes with a LEDE-based firmware with proprietary MTK drivers and a luci webinterface and ssh accessible under 192.168.1.1 on LAN; user root, no password. The sysupgrade.bin can be flashed using luci or sysupgrade via ssh, you will have to force the upgrade due to a different factory name. Remember: Do *not* preserve factory configuration! MAC addresses as used by OEM firmware: use address source 2g 44:D1:FA:*:0b Factory 0x0004 (label) 5g 46:D1:FA:*:0b LAA of 2g lan 44:D1:FA:*:0c Factory 0xe000 wan 44:D1:FA:*:0d Factory 0xe000 + 1 The wan MAC can also be found in 0xe006 but is not used by OEM dtb. Due to different MAC handling in mt76 the LAA derived from lan is used for 2g to prevent duplicate MACs when creating multiple interfaces. Signed-off-by: Clemens Hopfer <openwrt@wireloss.net> |
||
Martin Kennedy
|
a5ac8ad0ba |
realtek: add ZyXEL GS1900-24HP v1 support
The ZyXEL GS1900-24HP v1 is a 24 port PoE switch with two SFP ports,
similar to the other GS1900 switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-24HP v1
* SoC: Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: 16 MiB
* RAM: Winbond W9751G8KB-25 64 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet: 24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:
* 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
* 1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
* 24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* 24 ethernet port PoE status LEDs
* 2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:
* 1 "RESET" button on front panel (soft reset)
* 1 button ('SW1') behind right hex grate (hardwired power-off)
* PoE:
* Management MCU: ST Micro ST32F100 Microcontroller
* 6 BCM59111 PSE chips
* 170W power budget
* Power: 120-240V AC C13
* UART: Internal populated 10-pin header ('J5') providing RS232;
connected to SoC UART through a TI or SIPEX 3232C for voltage
level shifting.
* 'J5' RS232 Pinout (dot as pin 1):
2) SoC RXD
3) GND
10) SoC TXD
Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
OEM upgrade method:
* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management
* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload
* Upload the openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot
the switch.
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
U-Boot TFTP method:
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-24HP v1 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
only be installed in the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the
DTS). To ensure we are set to boot from the first partition, issue the
following commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x81f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
[Add info on PoE hardware to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
|
||
Andrew Powers-Holmes
|
6f1efb2898 |
ath79: add support for Sophos AP100/AP55 family
The Sophos AP100, AP100C, AP55, and AP55C are dual-band 802.11ac access
points based on the Qualcomm QCA9558 SoC. They share PCB designs with
several devices that already have partial or full support, most notably the
Devolo DVL1750i/e.
The AP100 and AP100C are hardware-identical to the AP55 and AP55C, however
the 55 models' ART does not contain calibration data for their third chain
despite it being present on the PCB.
Specifications common to all models:
- Qualcomm QCA9558 SoC @ 720 MHz (MIPS 74Kc Big-endian processor)
- 128 MB RAM
- 16 MB SPI flash
- 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port, 802.3af PoE-in
- Green and Red status LEDs sharing a single external light-pipe
- Reset button on PCB[1]
- Piezo beeper on PCB[2]
- Serial UART header on PCB
- Alternate power supply via 5.5x2.1mm DC jack @ 12 VDC
Unique to AP100 and AP100C:
- 3T3R 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n via SoC WMAC
- 3T3R 5.8GHz 802.11a/n/ac via QCA9880 (PCI Express)
AP55 and AP55C:
- 2T2R 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n via SoC WMAC
- 2T2R 5.8GHz 802.11a/n/ac via QCA9880 (PCI Express)
AP100 and AP55:
- External RJ45 serial console port[3]
- USB 2.0 Type A port, power controlled via GPIO 11
Flashing instructions:
This firmware can be flashed either via a compatible Sophos SG or XG
firewall appliance, which does not require disassembling the device, or via
the U-Boot console available on the internal UART header.
To flash via XG appliance:
- Register on Sophos' website for a no-cost Home Use XG firewall license
- Download and install the XG software on a compatible PC or virtual
machine, complete initial appliance setup, and enable SSH console access
- Connect the target AP device to the XG appliance's LAN interface
- Approve the AP from the XG Web UI and wait until it shows as Active
(this can take 3-5 minutes)
- Connect to the XG appliance over SSH and access the Advanced Console
(Menu option 5, then menu option 3)
- Run `sudo awetool` and select the menu option to connect to an AP via
SSH. When prompted to enable SSH on the target AP, select Yes.
- Wait 2-3 minutes, then select the AP from the awetool menu again. This
will connect you to a root shell on the target AP.
- Copy the firmware to /tmp/openwrt.bin on the target AP via SCP/TFTP/etc
- Run `mtd -r write /tmp/openwrt.bin astaro_image`
- When complete, the access point will reboot to OpenWRT.
To flash via U-Boot serial console:
- Configure a TFTP server on your PC, and set IP address 192.168.99.8 with
netmask 255.255.255.0
- Copy the firmware .bin to the TFTP server and rename to 'uImage_AP100C'
- Open the target AP's enclosure and locate the 4-pin 3.3V UART header [4]
- Connect the AP ethernet to your PC's ethernet port
- Connect a terminal to the UART at 115200 8/N/1 as usual
- Power on the AP and press a key to cancel autoboot when prompted
- Run the following commands at the U-Boot console:
- `tftpboot`
- `cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f070000 $filesize`
- `boot`
- The access point will boot to OpenWRT.
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN label config 0x201a (label)
2g label + 1 art 0x1002 (also found at config 0x2004)
5g label + 9 art 0x5006
Increments confirmed across three AP55C, two AP55, and one AP100C.
These changes have been tested to function on both current master and
21.02.0 without any obvious issues.
[1] Button is present but does not alter state of any GPIO on SoC
[2] Buzzer and driver circuitry is present on PCB but is not connected to
any GPIO. Shorting an unpopulated resistor next to the driver circuitry
should connect the buzzer to GPIO 4, but this is unconfirmed.
[3] This external RJ45 serial port is disabled in the OEM firmware, but
works in OpenWRT without additional configuration, at least on my
three test units.
[4] On AP100/AP55 models the UART header is accessible after removing
the device's top cover. On AP100C/AP55C models, the PCB must be removed
for access; three screws secure it to the case.
Pin 1 is marked on the silkscreen. Pins from 1-4 are 3.3V, GND, TX, RX
Signed-off-by: Andrew Powers-Holmes <andrew@omnom.net>
|
||
Abdul Aziz Amar
|
78c3534645 |
ramips: add support for BOLT! Arion
This device is from now-defunct BOLT! ISP in Indonesia.
The original firmware is based on mediatek SDK running linux 2.6 or 3.x in later revision.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621
- Flash: 32 MiB NOR SPI
- RAM: 128 MiB DDR3
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps (switched, LAN + WAN)
- WIFI0: MT7603E 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
- WIFI1: MT7612E 5GHz 802.11ac
- Antennas: 2x internal, non-detachable
- LEDs: Programmable LEDs: 5 blue LEDs (wlan, tel, sig1-3) and 2 red LEDs (wlan and sig1)
Non-programmable "Power" LED
- Buttons: Reset and WPS
Instalation:
Install from TFTP
Set your PC IP to 10.10.10.3 and gateway to 10.10.10.123
Press "1" when turning on the router, and type the initramfs file name
You also need to solder pin header or cable to J4 or neighboring test points (T19-T21)
Pinouts from top to bottom: GND, TX, RX, VCC (3.3v)
Baudrate: 57600n8
There's also an additional gigabit transformer and RTL8211FD managed by the LTE module on the backside of the PCB.
Signed-off-by: Abdul Aziz Amar <abdulaziz.amar@gmail.com>
|
||
Thibaut VARÈNE
|
a05dcb0724 |
ath79: add support for Yuncore A930
Specification: - QCA9533 (650 MHz), 64 or 128MB RAM, 16MB SPI NOR - 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with 802.3at PoE support (WAN) - 2T2R 802.11b/g/n 2.4GHz Flash instructions: If your device comes with generic QSDK based firmware, you can login over telnet (login: root, empty password, default IP: 192.168.188.253), issue first (important!) 'fw_setenv' command and then perform regular upgrade, using 'sysupgrade -n -F ...' (you can use 'wget' to download image to the device, SSH server is not available): fw_setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000 || bootm 0x9fe80000" sysupgrade -n -F openwrt-...-yuncore_...-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin In case your device runs firmware with YunCore custom GUI, you can use U-Boot recovery mode: 1. Set a static IP 192.168.0.141/24 on PC and start TFTP server with 'tftp' image renamed to 'upgrade.bin' 2. Power the device with reset button pressed and release it after 5-7 seconds, recovery mode should start downloading image from server (unfortunately, there is no visible indication that recovery got enabled - in case of problems check TFTP server logs) Signed-off-by: Clemens Hopfer <openwrt@wireloss.net> Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org> |
||
|
Thibaut VARÈNE
|
c91df224f5 |
ath79: add support for Yuncore XD3200
Specification: - QCA9563 (775MHz), 128MB RAM, 16MB SPI NOR - 2T2R 802.11b/g/n 2.4GHz - 2T2R 802.11n/ac 5GHz - 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with 802.3at PoE support (WAN port) LED for 5 GHz WLAN is currently not supported as it is connected directly to the QCA9882 radio chip. Flash instructions: If your device comes with generic QSDK based firmware, you can login over telnet (login: root, empty password, default IP: 192.168.188.253), issue first (important!) 'fw_setenv' command and then perform regular upgrade, using 'sysupgrade -n -F ...' (you can use 'wget' to download image to the device, SSH server is not available): fw_setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000 || bootm 0x9fe80000" sysupgrade -n -F openwrt-...-yuncore_...-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin In case your device runs firmware with YunCore custom GUI, you can use U-Boot recovery mode: 1. Set a static IP 192.168.0.141/24 on PC and start TFTP server with 'tftp' image renamed to 'upgrade.bin' 2. Power the device with reset button pressed and release it after 5-7 seconds, recovery mode should start downloading image from server (unfortunately, there is no visible indication that recovery got enabled - in case of problems check TFTP server logs) Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
fa67639513 |
uboot-envtools: oxnas: fix wrong eraseblock size for shuttle,kd20
Shuttle KD20 has NAND flash with 0x20000 (128KiB) erase blocks. Correctly set that in uboot-envtools as well to allow writing to the bootloader environment using fw_setenv. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
Richard Huynh
|
9f9477b275 |
mediatek: Add support for Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6S
Also known as the "Xiaomi Router AX3200" in western markets, but only the AX6S is widely installation-capable at this time. SoC: MediaTek MT7622B RAM: DDR3 256 MiB (ESMT M15T2G16128A) Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT F50L1G41LB or Gigadevice GD5F1GQ5xExxG) WLAN: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R 2.4 GHz: MediaTek MT7622B 5 GHz: MediaTek MT7915E Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch: MediaTek MT7531B LEDs/Keys: 2/2 (Internet + System LED, Mesh button + Reset pin) UART: Marked J1 on board VCC RX GND TX, beginning from "1". 3.3v, 115200n8 Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Notes: U-Boot passes through the ethaddr from uboot-env partition, but also has been known to reset it to a generic mac address hardcoded in the bootloader. However, bdata is also populated with the ethernet mac addresses, but is also typically never written to. Thus this is used instead. Installation: 1. Flash stock Xiaomi "closed beta" image labelled 'miwifi_rb03_firmware_stable_1.2.7_closedbeta.bin'. (MD5: 5eedf1632ac97bb5a6bb072c08603ed7) 2. Calculate telnet password from serial number and login 3. Execute commands to prepare device nvram set ssh_en=1 nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit 4. Download and flash image On computer: python -m http.server On router: cd /tmp wget http://<IP>:8000/factory.bin mtd -r write factory.bin firmware Device should reboot at this point. Reverting to stock: Stock Xiaomi recovery tftp that accepts their signed images, with default ips of 192.168.31.1 + 192.168.31.100. Stock image should be renamed to tftp server ip in hex (Eg. C0A81F64.img) Triggered by holding reset pin on powerup. A simple implementation of this would be via dnsmasq's dhcp-boot option or using the vendor's (Windows only) recovery tool available on their website. Signed-off-by: Richard Huynh <voxlympha@gmail.com> |
||
|
Mikhail Zhilkin
|
f8b02130d2 |
ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox Flash
Beeline SmartBox Flash is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured
by Arcadyan company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB, Winbond W632GU6NB
Flash: 128 MiB (NAND), Winbond W29N01HVSINF
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WE42022
Installation
------------
1. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
2. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
3. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
4. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
5. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
cd /tmp
wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
6. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0
reboot
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv bootpartition 1
reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.
MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC | Source |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | No MACs was |
| LAN | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | found on Flash |
| WAN | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 | [1] |
| WLAN_2g | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 | |
| WLAN_5g | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 | |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:36) was found in
"Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all Smartbox Flash devices. OEM
firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
Smartbox Flash devices even within the same broadcast domain.
Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset | 1.0.15 | Description |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0 | 5d 43 6f 74 | TRX magic "]Cot" |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x4 | 00 70 ff 00 | Length (reverse) |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| | | htonl(~crc) from 0xc ("flag_version") |
| 0x8 | 72 b3 93 16 | to "Length" |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0xc | 00 00 01 00 | Flags |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| | | Offset (reverse) of Kernel partition |
| 0x10 | 1c 00 00 00 | from the start of the header |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| | | Offset (reverse) of RootFS partition |
| 0x14 | 00 00 42 00 | from the start of the header |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x18 | 00 00 00 00 | Zeroes |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x1c | 27 05 19 56 … | Kernel data + zero padding |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| | | RootFS data (starting with "hsqs") + |
| 0x420000 | 68 73 71 73 … | zero padding to "Length" |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| | | Some signature data (format is |
| | | unknown). Necessary for the fw |
| "Lenght" | 00 00 00 00 … | update via oem fw web interface. |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| "Lenght" + | | TRX magic "HDR0". U-Boot is |
| 0x10c | 48 44 52 30 | checking it at every boot. |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| | | 1.00: |
| | | Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x23000) |
| | | 1.0.12: |
| | | Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x2a000) |
| "Lenght" + | | 1.0.13, 1.0.15, 1.0.16: |
| 0x110 | 00 00 00 00 | Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x10000) |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
|
||
|
Michael Pratt
|
41be1a2de2 |
ath79: add support for Araknis AN-700-AP-I-AC
FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN700APIAC
Araknis AN-700-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16
- UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
- 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps
- 1 button reset
NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
therefore, the power LED is off for default state
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as ETH
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ETH *:xb art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:xc ---
phy0 5GHz *:xd ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
username and password 'araknis'
make a new password, login again...
Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm
wait about 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)
Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
because it will fail the checksum verification of the image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
select OEM firmware image and click upgrade
Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot with serial console
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`
NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
which is based on a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.
Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them.
The OEM upgrade script is at
/etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
|
||
|
Michael Pratt
|
56716b578e |
ath79: add support for Araknis AN-500-AP-I-AC
FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN500APIAC
Araknis AN-500-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1200
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- QCA9557 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- QCA9882 WLAN PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16
- UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
- 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps
- 1 button reset
NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
therefore, the power LED is off for default state
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as ETH
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ETH *:e1 art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:e2 ---
phy0 5GHz *:e3 ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
username and password 'araknis'
make a new password, login again...
Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm
wait about 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)
Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
because it will fail the checksum verification of the image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
select OEM firmware image and click upgrade
Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot with serial console
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`
NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
which is based on a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.
Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them.
The OEM upgrade script is at
/etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
|
||
|
Michael Pratt
|
561f46bd02 |
ath79: add support for Araknis AN-300-AP-I-N
FCC ID: U2M-AN300APIN
Araknis AN-300-AP-I-N is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EWS310AP
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- AR9382 WLAN PCI on-board 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM 1839ZFG V59C1512164QFJ25
- UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
- 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps
- 1 button reset
NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
therefore, the power LED is off for default state
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as ETH
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ETH *:7d art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:7e ---
phy0 5GHz *:7f ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
username and password 'araknis'
make a new password, login again...
Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm
wait about 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)
Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
because it will fail the checksum verification of the image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
select OEM firmware image and click upgrade
Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot with serial console
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`
NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
which is based on a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.
Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them.
The OEM upgrade script is at
/etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
|
||
|
Martin Kennedy
|
d1a8690742 |
realtek: add ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1 support
The ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1 is a 24 port switch with two SFP ports, similar to
the other GS1900 switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1
* SoC: Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: 16 MiB
* RAM: Winbond W9751G8KB-25 64 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet: 24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:
* 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
* 1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
* 24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* 2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:
* 1 "RESET" button on front panel (soft reset)
* 1 button ('SW1') behind right hex grate (hardwired power-off)
* Power: 120-240V AC C13
* UART: Internal populated 10-pin header ('J5') providing RS232;
connected to SoC UART through a SIPEX 3232EC for voltage
level shifting.
* 'J5' RS232 Pinout (dot as pin 1):
2) SoC RXD
3) GND
10) SoC TXD
Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
OEM upgrade method:
* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management
* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload
* Upload the openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot
the switch.
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
U-Boot TFTP method:
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
> Since the GS1900-24 v1 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
only be installed in the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the
DTS). To ensure we are set to boot from the first partition, issue the
following commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x81f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
|
||
INAGAKI Hiroshi
|
98113220fa |
uboot-envtools: add support for I-O DATA BSH-G24MB
This patch adds the device-specific configuration to u-boot-envtools for I-O DATA BSH-G24MB switch. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com> |
||
Langhua Ye
|
d15f9b9043 |
uboot-envtools: mt7622: add support for Ruijie RG-EW3200GX PRO
Add U-Boot environment settings for Ruijie RG-EW3200GX PRO to allow users to access the bootloader environment using fw_printenv/fw_setenv while running OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Langhua Ye <y1248289414@outlook.com> |
||
Piotr Dymacz
|
2d5b596b49 |
uboot-envtools: ath79: add support for ALFA Network Tube-2HQ
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
7ac8da0060 |
ath79: support ZTE MF286A/R
ZTE MF286A and MF286R are indoor LTE category 6/7 CPE router with simultaneous dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port. Hardware highlights: - CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz, - RAM: 128MB DDR2, - NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only, - NAND Flash: W25N01GV 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data, - Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9886 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac Wave2 radio, - WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio, - Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port, - WWAN: [MF286A] MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem [MF286R] PXA1826-based category 7 internal LTE modem in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and 2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot. - FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two physical connections in parallel, - USB: Single external USB 2.0 port, - Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons, - LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery, Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by the switch on the backside. - Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and monitoring handled by modem. - Label MAC device: eth0 The device shares many components with previous model, MF286, differing mostly by a Wave2 5GHz radio, flash layout and internal LED color. In case of MF286A, the modem is the same as in MF286. MF286R uses a different modem based on Marvell PXA1826 chip. Internal modem of MF286A is supported via uqmi, MF286R modem isn't fully supported, but it is expected to use comgt-ncm for connection, as it uses standard 3GPP AT commands for connection establishment. Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is upright: - VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the converer from it. - TX - RX - GND Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is 115200-8-N-1. Installation: Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which itself is based on OpenWrt. STEP 0: Stock firmware update: As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware version. STEP 1: gaining root shell: Method 1: This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary. If this does not work, try method 2. Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included: - Open stock firmware web interface - Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings", then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter". - Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example "http://hostname/&&telnetd&&". - telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719. - After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 2: This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this is the case in DNA.fi firmware. If this does not work, try method 3. - Set IP of your computer to 192.168.0.22. (or appropriate subnet if changed) - Have a TFTP server running at that address - Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from: https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd". - As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL filtering" - Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this: <input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332" class="required form-control"> - Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere - Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.0.22 telnetd" as a filter. - Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 3: If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds. STEP 2: Backing up original software: As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware. It is highly recommended to perform backup using both methods, to avoid hassle of reassembling firmware images in future, if a restore is needed. Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP: PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION. - Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions: ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd9 > mtd9_ubi.bin And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future. Method 2: using stock firmware: - Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB port. - The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk - Check the flash layout of the device: cat /proc/mtd It should show the following: mtd0: 000a0000 00010000 "u-boot" mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "u-boot-env" mtd2: 00140000 00010000 "reserved1" mtd3: 000a0000 00020000 "fota-flag" mtd4: 00080000 00020000 "art" mtd5: 00080000 00020000 "mac" mtd6: 000c0000 00020000 "reserved2" mtd7: 00400000 00020000 "cfg-param" mtd8: 00400000 00020000 "log" mtd9: 000a0000 00020000 "oops" mtd10: 00500000 00020000 "reserved3" mtd11: 00800000 00020000 "web" mtd12: 00300000 00020000 "kernel" mtd13: 01a00000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd14: 01900000 00020000 "data" mtd15: 03200000 00020000 "fota" mtd16: 01d00000 00020000 "firmware" Differences might indicate that this is NOT a MF286A device but one of other variants. - Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following: for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \ /var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done "Firmware" partition can be skipped, it is a concatenation of "kernel" and "rootfs". - If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that this is not a MF286A device, but one of its other variants. - (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from /proc/mtd - Unmount the filesystem: umount /var/usb_disk; sync and then remove the drive. - Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by the mobile providers. STEP 3: Booting initramfs image: Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED): - Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and set your computer's IP address as 192.168.0.22. This is the default expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later commands accordingly. - Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already, - Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted - Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP: setenv serverip 192.168.0.22 setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1 tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 0x81000000 (Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+. - When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual installation. Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size. - Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image - After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the "firmware" MTD device, which conveniently concatenates "kernel" and "rootfs" partitions that can fit the initramfs image: nandwrite -p /dev/<firmware-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin - If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot -f - After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform proper installation. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel. - Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device. - Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image, and name it root_uImage: dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1 cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin > root_uImage - Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address from that range. - Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root directory. - Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN. - Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be patient. - After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation. STEP 4: Actual installation: - Set your computer IP to 192.168.1.22/24 - scp the sysupgrade image to the device: scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ - ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin - Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt. STEP 5: WAN connection establishment Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after installation. To do so, please put the following entries in /etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with one needed for your ISP: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none' option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6' For example, the following works for most polish ISPs config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth 'none' option apn 'internet' option pdptype 'ipv4' The required minimum is: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' In this case, the modem will use last configured APN from stock firmware - this should work out of the box, unless your SIM requires PIN which can't be switched off. If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this task. Restoring the stock firmware: Preparation: If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock firmware The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and "rootfs". These are required to restore the stock firmware through factory TFTP recovery. Because kernel partition was enlarged, compared to stock firmware, the kernel and rootfs MTDs don't align anymore, and you need to carve out required data if you only have backup from stock FW: - Prepare kernel image cat mtd12_kernel.bin mtd13_rootfs.bin > owrt_kernel.bin truncate -s 4M owrt_kernel_restore.bin - Cut off first 1MB from rootfs dd if=mtd13_rootfs.bin of=owrt_rootfs.bin bs=1M skip=1 - Prepare image to write to "ubi" meta-partition: cat mtd6_reserved2.bi mtd7_cfg-param.bin mtd8_log.bin mtd9_oops.bin \ mtd10_reserved3.bin mtd11_web.bin owrt_rootfs.bin > \ owrt_ubi_ubi_restore.bin You can skip the "fota" partition altogether, it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore the stock firmware configuration you had before. Method 1: Using initramfs: This method is recmmended if you took your backup from within OpenWrt initramfs, as the reassembly is not needed. - Boot to initramfs as in step 3: - Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0 - Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd - Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp - Erase kernel and restore stock kernel: (scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin rm mtd4_kernel.bin - Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in tmpfs: (scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin (scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin - If the write was correct, force a device reboot with reboot -f Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED): - Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files - Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for your drive - Mount your flash drive mkdir /tmp/usb mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb - Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O mount -o remount,ro /overlay - Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive cd /tmp/usb mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd> mtd write mtd9_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi> - If everything went well, force a device reboot with reboot -f Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota" MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery: This method is recommended if you took backups using stock firmware. - Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device, as "root_uImage" - Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the TFTP pre-installation method. Quirks and known issuesa - It was observed, that CH340-based USB-UART converters output garbage during U-boot phase of system boot. At least CP2102 is known to work properly. - Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling an image to restore stock firmware. - uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it, please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually: echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0 - The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the blue debug LED hidden inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED. - Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as ath10k-phy0. - GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise. - Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around. The same modem module is used as in older MF286. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com> |
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
411940ded4 |
ath79: uboot-envtools: fix partition for ZTE MF286
By mistake, a wrong partition for U-boot environment was introduced for
ZTE MF286 while adding support, when flash layout wasn't finalized. Fix
that, according to the actual flash layout:
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00140000 00020000 "fota-flag"
mtd1: 00140000 00020000 "caldata"
mtd2: 00140000 00020000 "mac"
mtd3: 00f40000 00020000 "ubiconcat0"
mtd4: 00400000 00020000 "kernel"
mtd5: 06900000 00020000 "ubiconcat1"
mtd6: 00080000 00010000 "u-boot"
mtd7: 00020000 00010000 "u-boot-env"
mtd8: 07840000 00020000 "ubi"
Fixes:
|
||
|
Martin Kennedy
|
cfe79f2eb8 |
mpc85xx: Patch HiveAP 330 u-boot to fix boot
When Kernel 5.10 was enabled for mpc85xx, the kernel once again became too large upon decompression (>7MB or so) to decompress itself on boot (see FS#4110[1]). There have been many attempts to fix booting from a compressed kernel on the HiveAP-330: - |
||
Raymond Wang
|
3343ca7e68 |
ramips: add support for Xiaomi Mi Router CR660x series
Xiaomi Mi Router CR6606 is a Wi-Fi6 AX1800 Router with 4 GbE Ports.
Alongside the general model, it has three carrier customized models:
CR6606 (China Unicom), CR6608 (China Mobile), CR6609 (China Telecom)
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB DDR3 (ESMT M15T2G16128A)
- Flash: 128MB NAND (ESMT F59L1G81MB)
- Ethernet: 1000Base-T x4 (MT7530 SoC)
- WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 574Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 1201Mbps (MT7905DAN + MT7975DN)
- LEDs: System (Blue, Yellow), Internet (Blue, Yellow)
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- UART: through-hole on PCB ([VCC 3.3v](RX)(GND)(TX) 115200, 8n1)
- Power: 12VDC, 1A
Jailbreak Notes:
1. Get shell access.
1.1. Get yourself a wireless router that runs OpenWrt already.
1.2. On the OpenWrt router:
1.2.1. Access its console.
1.2.2. Create and edit
/usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/xqsystem.lua
with the following code (exclude backquotes and line no.):
```
1 module("luci.controller.admin.xqsystem", package.seeall)
2
3 function index()
4 local page = node("api")
5 page.target = firstchild()
6 page.title = ("")
7 page.order = 100
8 page.index = true
9 page = node("api","xqsystem")
10 page.target = firstchild()
11 page.title = ("")
12 page.order = 100
13 page.index = true
14 entry({"api", "xqsystem", "token"}, call("getToken"), (""),
103, 0x08)
15 end
16
17 local LuciHttp = require("luci.http")
18
19 function getToken()
20 local result = {}
21 result["code"] = 0
22 result["token"] = "; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; sed -i
's/channel=.*/channel=\"debug\"/g' /etc/init.d/dropbear; /etc/init.d/drop
bear start;"
23 LuciHttp.write_json(result)
24 end
```
1.2.3. Browse http://{OWRT_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
It should give you a respond like this:
{"code":0,"token":"; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; ..."}
If so, continue; Otherwise, check the file, reboot the rout-
er, try again.
1.2.4. Set wireless network interface's IP to 169.254.31.1, turn
off DHCP of wireless interface's zone.
1.2.5. Connect to the router wirelessly, manually set your access
device's IP to 169.254.31.3, make sure
http://169.254.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
still have a similar result as 1.2.3 shows.
1.3. On the Xiaomi CR660x:
1.3.1. Login to the web interface. Your would be directed to a
page with URL like this:
http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/web/home#r-
outer
1.3.2. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1, {WIFI_NAME}
{PASSWORD} be your OpenWrt router's SSID and password:
http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/misy-
stem/extendwifi_connect?ssid={WIFI_NAME}&password={PASSWO-
RD}
It should return 0.
1.3.3. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1:
http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/xqsy-
stem/oneclick_get_remote_token?username=xxx&password=xxx&-
nonce=xxx
1.4. Before rebooting, you can now access your CR660x via SSH.
For CR6606, you can calculate your root password by this project:
https://github.com/wfjsw/xiaoqiang-root-password, or at
https://www.oxygen7.cn/miwifi.
The root password for carrier-specific models should be the admi-
nistration password or the default login password on the label.
It is also feasible to change the root password at the same time
by modifying the script from step 1.2.2.
You can treat OpenWrt Router however you like from this point as
long as you don't mind go through this again if you have to expl-
oit it again. If you do have to and left your OpenWrt router unt-
ouched, start from 1.3.
2. There's no official binary firmware available, and if you lose the
content of your flash, no one except Xiaomi can help you.
Dump these partitions in case you need them:
"Bootloader" "Nvram" "Bdata" "crash" "crash_log"
"firmware" "firmware1" "overlay" "obr"
Find the corespond block device from /proc/mtd
Read from read-only block device to avoid misoperation.
It's recommended to use /tmp/syslogbackup/ as destination, since files
would be available at http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/backup/log/YOUR_DUMP
Keep an eye on memory usage though.
3. Since UART access is locked ootb, you should get UART access by modify
uboot env. Otherwise, your router may become bricked.
Excute these in stock firmware shell:
a. nvram set boot_wait=on
b. nvram set bootdelay=3
c. nvram commit
Or in OpenWrt:
a. opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw
b. insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
c. fw_setenv boot_wait on
d. fw_setenv bootdelay 3
e. rmmod mtd-rw
Migrate to OpenWrt:
1. Transfer squashfs-firmware.bin to the router.
2. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
3. nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=1
4. nvram commit
5. mtd -r write /path/to/image/squashfs-firmware.bin firmware
Additional Info:
1. CR660x series routers has a different nand layout compared to other
Xiaomi nand devices.
2. This router has a relatively fresh uboot (2018.09) compared to other
Xiaomi devices, and it is capable of booting fit image firmware.
Unfortunately, no successful attempt of booting OpenWrt fit image
were made so far. The cause is still yet to be known. For now, we use
legacy image instead.
Signed-off-by: Raymond Wang <infiwang@pm.me>
|
||
|
Wenli Looi
|
c32008a37b |
ath79: add partial support for Netgear EX7300v2
Hardware -------- SoC: QCN5502 Flash: 16 MiB RAM: 128 MiB Ethernet: 1 gigabit port Wireless No1: QCN5502 on-chip 2.4GHz 4x4 Wireless No2: QCA9984 pcie 5GHz 4x4 USB: none Installation ------------ Flash the factory image using the stock web interface or TFTP the factory image to the bootloader. What works ---------- - LEDs - Ethernet port - 5GHz wifi (QCA9984 pcie) What doesn't work ----------------- - 2.4GHz wifi (QCN5502 on-chip) (I was not able to make this work, probably because ath9k requires some changes to support QCN5502.) Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca> |
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
8c78a13bfc |
ath79: support ZTE MF286
ZTE MF286 is an indoor LTE category 6 CPE router with simultaneous dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port. Hardware highlights: - CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz, - RAM: 128MB DDR2, - NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only, - NAND Flash: GD5F1G04UBYIG 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data, - Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9882 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac radio, - WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio, - Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port, - WWAN: MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and 2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot. Modem model identified as MF270, - FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two physical connections in parallel, - USB: Single external USB 2.0 port, - Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons, - LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery, Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by the switch on the backside. - Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and monitoring handled by modem. - Label MAC device: eth0 Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is upright: - VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the converer from it. - TX - RX - GND Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is 115200-8-N-1. Installation: Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which itself is based on OpenWrt. STEP 0: Stock firmware update: As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware version. STEP 1: gaining root shell: Method 1: This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary. If this does not work, try method 2. Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included: - Open stock firmware web interface - Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings", then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter". - Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example "http://hostname/&&telnetd&&". - telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719. - After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 2: This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this is the case in DNA.fi firmware. If this does not work, try method 3. - Set IP of your computer to 192.168.1.22. - Have a TFTP server running at that address - Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from: https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd". - As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL filtering" - Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this: <input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332" class="required form-control"> - Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere - Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.1.22 telnetd" as a filter. - Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 3: If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds. STEP 2: Backing up original software: As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware. Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP: PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION. - Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions: ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd8 > mtd8_ubi.bin And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future. Method 2: using stock firmware: - Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB port. - The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk - Check the flash layout of the device: cat /proc/mtd It should show the following: mtd0: 00080000 00010000 "uboot" mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "uboot-env" mtd2: 00140000 00020000 "fota-flag" mtd3: 00140000 00020000 "caldata" mtd4: 00140000 00020000 "mac" mtd5: 00600000 00020000 "cfg-param" mtd6: 00140000 00020000 "oops" mtd7: 00800000 00020000 "web" mtd8: 00300000 00020000 "kernel" mtd9: 01f00000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd10: 01900000 00020000 "data" mtd11: 03200000 00020000 "fota" Differences might indicate that this is NOT a vanilla MF286 device but one of its later derivatives. - Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following: for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \ /var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done - If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that this is not a standard MF286 device, but one of its later derivatives. - (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from /proc/mtd - Unmount the filesystem: umount /var/usb_disk; sync and then remove the drive. - Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by the mobile providers. STEP 3: Booting initramfs image: Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED): - Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and set your computer's IP address as 192.168.1.22. This is the default expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later commands accordingly. - Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already, - Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted - Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP: setenv serverip 192.168.1.22 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 0x81000000 (Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+. - When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual installation. Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size. - Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image - Split the image into two parts on 3MB partition size boundary, which is the size of kernel partition. Pad the output of second file to eraseblock size: dd if=openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin \ bs=128k count=24 \ of=openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-kernel.bin dd if=openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin \ bs=128k skip=24 conv=sync \ of=openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-rootfs.bin - Copy over /usr/bin/flash_eraseall and /usr/bin/nandwrite utilities to /tmp. This is CRITICAL for installation, as erasing rootfs will cut you off from those tools on flash! - After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the respective MTD devices: /tmp/flash_eraseall /dev/<kernel-mtd> /tmp/nandwrite /dev/<kernel-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-kernel.bin /tmp/flash_eraseall /dev/<kernel-mtd> /tmp/nandwrite /dev/<rootfs-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-rootfs.bin - Ensure that no bad blocks were present on the devices while writing. If they were present, you may need to vary the split between kernel and rootfs parts, so U-boot reads a valid uImage after skipping the bad blocks. If it fails, you will be left with method 3 (below). - If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot -f - After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform proper installation. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel. - Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device. - Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image, and name it root_uImage: dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1 cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin > root_uImage - Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address from that range. - Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root directory. - Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN. - Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be patient. - After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation. STEP 4: Actual installation: - scp the sysupgrade image to the device: scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ - ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin - Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt. STEP 5: WAN connection establishment Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after installation. To do so, please put the following entries in /etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with one needed for your ISP: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none' option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6' For example, the following works for most polish ISPs config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth 'none' option apn 'internet' option pdptype 'ipv4' If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this task. Restoring the stock firmware: Preparation: If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock firmware. The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and "rootfs". For easy padding and possibly restoring configuration, you can concatenate most of them into images written into "ubi" meta-partition in OpenWrt. To do so, execute something like: cat mtd5_cfg-param.bin mtd6-oops.bin mtd7-web.bin mtd9-rootfs.bin > \ mtd8-ubi_restore.bin You can skip the "fota" partition altogether, it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore the stock firmware configuration you had before. Method 1: Using initramfs: - Boot to initramfs as in step 3: - Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0 - Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd - Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp - Erase kernel and restore stock kernel: (scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin rm mtd4_kernel.bin - Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in tmpfs: (scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin (scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin - If the write was correct, force a device reboot with reboot -f Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED): - Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files - Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for your drive - Mount your flash drive mkdir /tmp/usb mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb - Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O mount -o remount,ro /overlay - Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive cd /tmp/usb mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd> mtd write mtd8_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi> - If everything went well, force a device reboot with reboot -f Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota" MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device, as "root_uImage" - Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the TFTP pre-installation method. Quirks and known issues - Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling an image to restore stock firmware. - uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it, please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually: echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0 - The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the green debug LED hidden inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED. - Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as ath10k-phy0. - GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise. - Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around. - MAC address shift for 5GHz Wi-Fi used in stock firmware is 0x320000000000, which is impossible to encode in the device tree, so I took the liberty of using MAC address increment of 1 for it, to ensure different BSSID for both Wi-Fi interfaces. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com> |
||
Hauke Mehrtens
|
8c1a84aada |
uboot-envtools: Update to version 2022.01
The sizes of the ipk changed on MIPS 24Kc like this: 13281 uboot-envtools_2021.01-54_mips_24kc.ipk 13308 uboot-envtools_2022.01-1_mips_24kc.ipk Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
31872a38be
|
uboot-envtools: add configuration for UniElec U7623 board
Add U-Boot env settings to allow accessing the environment using fw_printenv and fw_setenv tools on the UniElec U7623 board. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Sven Eckelmann
|
8143709c90 |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM2P v1
Device specifications:
======================
* Qualcomm/Atheros AR7240 rev 2
* 350/350/175 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 32 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
- 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
* 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi
* 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* 2x fast ethernet
- eth0
+ 18-24V passive POE (mode B)
+ used as WAN interface
- eth1
+ builtin switch port 4
+ used as LAN interface
* 12-24V 1A DC
* external antenna
The device itself requires the mtdparts from the uboot arguments to
properly boot the flashed image and to support dual-boot (primary +
recovery image). Unfortunately, the name of the mtd device in mtdparts is
still using the legacy name "ar7240-nor0" which must be supplied using the
Linux-specfic DT parameter linux,mtd-name to overwrite the generic name
"spi0.0".
Flashing instructions:
======================
Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:
ap51-flash
----------
The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.
initramfs from TFTP
-------------------
The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):
setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr
The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via
scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using
sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
|
||
|
Sven Eckelmann
|
97f5617259 |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v1
Device specifications:
======================
* Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0
* 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 128 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
- 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n)
* 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac)
* 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default))
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring
* 2x ethernet
- eth0
+ AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII)
+ 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
+ 802.3af POE
+ used as LAN interface
- eth1
+ AR8035 ethernet PHY (SGMII)
+ 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
+ 18-24V passive POE (mode B)
+ used as WAN interface
* 12-24V 1A DC
* internal antennas
Flashing instructions:
======================
Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:
ap51-flash
----------
The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.
initramfs from TFTP
-------------------
The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):
setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr
The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via
scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using
sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
|
||
|
Sven Eckelmann
|
72ef594550 |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AN
Device specifications:
======================
* Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344 rev 2
* 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 64 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
- 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi
* 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi
* 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring
* 2x ethernet
- eth0
+ AR8035 ethernet PHY
+ 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
+ 802.3af POE
+ used as LAN interface
- eth1
+ 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
+ builtin switch port 1
+ 18-24V passive POE (mode B)
+ used as WAN interface
* 12-24V 1A DC
* internal antennas
Flashing instructions:
======================
Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:
ap51-flash
----------
The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.
initramfs from TFTP
-------------------
The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):
setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr
The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via
scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using
sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
|
||
Nick McKinney
|
e0a574d4b7 |
ramips: add support for Linksys EA6350 v4
Specifications: - SoC: MT7621DAT (880MHz, 2 Cores) - RAM: 128 MB - Flash: 128 MB NAND - Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530 - WiFi: MT7603/MT7613 - USB: 1x USB 3.0 This is another MT7621 device, very similar to other Linksys EA7300 series devices. Installation: Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware updater. Reverting to factory firmware: Like other EA7300 devices, this device has an A/B router configuration to prevent bricking. Hard-resetting this device three (3) times will put the device in failsafe (default) mode. At this point, flash the OEM image to itself and reboot. This puts the router back into the 'B' image and allows for a firmware upgrade. Troubleshooting: If the firmware will not boot, first restore the factory as described above. This will then allow the factory.bin update to be applied properly. Signed-off-by: Nick McKinney <nick@ndmckinney.net> |
||
Pawel Dembicki
|
4e46ae1f69 |
kirkwood: add support for NETGEAR ReadyNAS Duo v2
NETGEAR ReadyNAS Duo v2 is a NAS based on Marvell kirkwood SoC.
Specification:
- Processor Marvell 88F6282 (1.6 GHz)
- 256MB RAM
- 128MB NAND
- 1x GBE LAN port (PHY: Marvell 88E1318)
- 1x USB 2.0
- 2x USB 3.0
- 2x SATA
- 3x button
- 5x leds
- serial on J5 connector accessible from rear panel
(115200 8N1) (VCC,TX,RX,GND) (3V3 LOGIC!)
Installation by USB + serial:
- Copy initramfs image to fat32 usb drive
- Connect pendrive to USB 2.0 front socket
- Connect serial console
- Stop booting in u-boot
- Do:
usb reset
setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 earlyprintk'
setenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x1200000 0x200000 0x600000;bootm 0x1200000'
saveenv
fatload usb 0:1 0x1200000 openwrt-kirkwood-netgear_readynas-duo-v2-initramfs-uImage
bootm 0x1200000
- copy sysupgrade image via ssh.
- run sysupgrade
Installation by TFTP + serial:
- Setup TFTP server and copy initramfs image
- Connect serial console
- Stop booting in u-boot
- Do:
setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 earlyprintk'
setenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x1200000 0x200000 0x600000;bootm 0x1200000'
saveenv
setenv serverip 192.168.1.1
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.2
tftpboot 0x1200000 openwrt-kirkwood-netgear_readynas-duo-v2-initramfs-uImage
bootm 0x1200000
- copy sysupgrade image via ssh.
- run sysupgrade
Known issues:
- Power button and PHY INTn pin are connected to the same GPIO. It
causes that every network restart button is pressed in system.
As workaround, button is used as regular BTN_1.
For more info please look at file:
RND_5.3.13_WW.src/u-boot/board/mv_feroceon/mv_hal/usibootup/usibootup.c
from Netgear GPL sources.
Tested-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Tested-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
|
||
Stijn Tintel
|
3fda16078b |
qoriq: add support for WatchGuard Firebox M300
This device is based on NXP's QorIQ T2081QDS board, with a quad-core dual-threaded 1.5 GHz ppc64 CPU and 4GB ECC RAM. The board has 5 ethernet interfaces, of which 3 are connected to the ethernet ports on the front panel. The other 2 are internally connected to a Marvell 88E6171 switch; the other 5 ports of this switch are also connected to the ethernet ports on the front panel. Installation: write the sdcard image to an SD card. Stock U-Boot will not boot, wait for it to fail then run these commands: setenv OpenWrt_fdt image-watchguard-firebox-m300.dtb setenv OpenWrt_kernel watchguard_firebox-m300-kernel.bin setenv wgBootSysA 'setenv bootargs root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootdelay=2 console=$consoledev,$baudrate fsl_dpaa_fman.fsl_fm_max_frm=1530; ext2load mmc 0:1 $fdtaddr $OpenWrt_fdt; ext2load mmc 0:1 $loadaddr $OpenWrt_kernel; bootm $loadaddr - $fdtaddr' saveenv reset The default U-Boot boot entry will now boot OpenWrt from the SD card. Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be> Acked-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> |
||
TruongSinh Tran-Nguyen
|
febc2b831f
|
ipq40xx: add support for GL.iNet GL-B2200
This patch adds supports for the GL-B2200 router. Specifications: - SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4019 ARM Quad-Core - RAM: 512 MiB - Flash: 16 MiB NOR - SPI0 - EMMC: 8GB EMMC - ETH: Qualcomm QCA8075 - WLAN1: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4019 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 - WLAN2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4019 5GHz 802.11n/ac W2 2x2 - WLAN3: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9886 5GHz 802.11n/ac W2 2x2 - INPUT: Reset, WPS - LED: Power, Internet - UART1: On board pin header near to LED (3.3V, TX, RX, GND), 3.3V without pin - 115200 8N1 - UART2: On board with BLE module - SPI1: On board socket for Zigbee module Update firmware instructions: Please update the firmware via U-Boot web UI (by default at 192.168.1.1, following instructions found at https://docs.gl-inet.com/en/3/troubleshooting/debrick/). Normal sysupgrade, either via CLI or LuCI, is not possible from stock firmware. Please do use the *gl-b2200-squashfs-emmc.img file, gunzipping the produced *gl-b2200-squashfs-emmc.img.gz one first. What's working: - WiFi 2G, 5G - WPA2/WPA3 Not tested: - Bluetooth LE/Zigbee Credits goes to the original authors of this patch. V1->V2: - updates *arm-boot-add-dts-files.patch correctly (sorry, my mistake) - add uboot-envtools support V2->V3: - Li Zhang updated official patch to fix wrong MAC address on wlan0 (PCI) interface V3->V4: - wire up sysupgrade Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <li.zhang@gl-inet.com> [fix tab and trailing space, document what's working and what's not] Signed-off-by: TruongSinh Tran-Nguyen <i@truongsinh.pro> [rebase on top of master, address remaining comments] Signed-off-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@gmail.com> [remove redundant check in platform.sh] Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
ddfebaff9f |
uboot-envtools: move imx to imx_cortexa9
Subtarget-specific files under 'uboot-envtools' package are supported
since
|
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
346db2f3b0 |
uboot-envtools: rename 'imx6' to 'imx'
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
cb5953635e
|
uboot-envtools: mt7622: make use of find_mmc_part
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
Jihoon Han
|
84451173f0 |
ath79: add support for Dongwon T&I DW02-412H
Dongwon T&I DW02-412H is a 2.4/5GHz band 11ac (WiFi-5) router, based on
Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557.
Specifications
--------------
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557-AT4A
- RAM: DDR2 128MB
- Flash: SPI NOR 2MB (Winbond W25Q16DVSSIG / ESMT F25L16PA(2S)) +
NAND 64/128MB
- WiFi:
- 2.4GHz: QCA9557 WMAC
- 5GHz: QCA9882-BR4A
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000Mbps
- Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C
- USB: 1x USB 2.0
- UART:
- JP2: 3.3V, TX, RX, GND (3.3V is the square pad) / 115200 8N1
Installation
--------------
1. Connect a serial interface to UART header and
interrupt the autostart of kernel.
2. Transfer the factory image via TFTP and write it to the NAND flash.
3. Update U-Boot environment variable.
> tftpboot 0x81000000 <your image>-factory.img
> nand erase 0x1000000
> nand write 0x81000000 0x1000000 ${filesize}
> setenv bootpart 2
> saveenv
Revert to stock firmware
--------------
1. Revert to stock U-Boot environment variable.
> setenv bootpart 1
> saveenv
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware
--------------
WAN: *:XX (label)
LAN: *:XX + 1
2.4G: *:XX + 3
5G: *:XX + 4
The label MAC address was found in art 0x0.
Credits
--------------
Credit goes to the @manatails who first developed how to port OpenWRT
to this device and had a significant impact on this patch.
And thanks to @adschm and @mans0n for guiding me to revise the code
in many ways.
Signed-off-by: Jihoon Han <rapid_renard@renard.ga>
Reviewed-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Tested-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
|
||
Eduardo Santos
|
3c97fb4346 |
ramips: add support for Xiaomi MiWifi 3C
This commit adds support for Xiaomi MiWiFi 3C device. Xiaomi MiWifi 3C has almost the same system architecture as the Xiaomi Mi WiFi Nano, which is already officially supported by OpenWrt. The differences are: - Numbers of antennas (4 instead of 2). The antenna management is done via the µC. There is no configuration needed in the software code. - LAN port assignments are different. LAN1 and WAN are interchanged. OpenWrt Wiki: https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/mir3c OpenWrt developers forum page: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-xiaomi-mi-3c Specifications: - CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN (575MHz) - Flash: 16MB - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - 2.4 GHz: IEEE 802.11b/g/n with Integrated LNA and PA - Antennas: 4x external single band antennas - WAN: 1x 10/100M - LAN: 2x 10/100M - LED: 1x amber/blue/red. Programmable - Button: Reset MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:92 factory 0x28 WAN *:92 factory 0x28 2g *:93 factory 0x4 OEM firmware uses VLAN's to create the network interface for WAN and LAN. Bootloader info: The stock bootloader uses a "Dual ROM Partition System". OS1 is a deep copy of OS2. The bootloader start OS2 by default. To force start OS1 it is needed to set "flag_try_sys2_failed=1". How to install: 1- Use OpenWRTInvasion to gain telnet, ssh and ftp access. https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion (IP: 192.168.31.1 - Username: root - Password: root) 2- Connect to router using telnet or ssh. 3- Backup all partitions. Use command "dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/mtd0". Copy /tmp/mtd0 to computer using ftp. 4- Copy openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-xiaomi_miwifi-3c-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to /tmp in router using ftp. 5- Enable UART access and change start image for OS1. ``` nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_last_success=1 nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=1 nvram commit ``` 6- Installing Openwrt on OS1 and free OS2. ``` mtd erase OS1 mtd erase OS2 mtd -r write /tmp/openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-xiaomi_miwifi-3c-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin OS1 ``` Limitations: For the first install the image size needs to be less than 7733248 bits. Thanks for all community and especially for this device: minax007, earth08, S.Farid Signed-off-by: Eduardo Santos <edu.2000.kill@gmail.com> [wrap lines, remove whitespace errors, add mediatek,mtd-eeprom to &wmac, convert to nvmem] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
||
|
Robert Marko
|
78cf3e53b1 |
mvebu: add Globalscale MOCHAbin
Globalscale MOCHAbin is a Armada 7040 based development board.
Specifications:
* Armada 7040 Quad core ARMv8 Cortex A-72 @ 1.4GHz
* 2 / 4 / 8 GB of DDR4 DRAM
* 16 GB eMMC
* 4MB SPI-NOR (Bootloader)
* 1x M.2-2280 B-key socket (for SSD expansion, SATA3 only)
* 1x M.2-2250 B-key socket (for modems, USB2.0 and I2C only)
* 1x Mini-PCIe 3.0 (x1, USB2.0 and I2C)
* 1x SATA 7+15 socket (SATA3)
* 1x 16-pin (2×8) MikroBus Connector
* 1x SIM card slot (Connected to the mini-PCIe and both M.2 slots)
* 2x USB3.0 Type-A ports via SMSC USB5434B hub
* Cortex 2x5 JTAG
* microUSB port for UART (PL2303GL/PL2303SA onboard)
* 1x 10G SFP+
* 1x 1G SFP (Connected to 88E1512 PHY)
* 1x 1G RJ45 with PoE PD (Connected to 88E1512 PHY)
* 4x 1G RJ45 ports via Topaz 88E6141 switch
* RTC with battery holder (SoC provided, requires CR2032 battery)
* 1x 12V DC IN
* 1x Power switch
* 1x 12V fan header (3-pin, power only)
* 1x mini-PCIe LED header (2x0.1" pins)
* 1x M.2-2280 LED header (2x0.1" pins)
* 6x Bootstrap jumpers
* 1x Power LED (Green)
* 3x Tri-color RGB LEDs (Controllable)
* 1x Microchip ATECC608B secure element
Note that 1G SFP and 1G WAN cannot be used at the same time as they are in
parallel connected to the same PHY.
Installation:
Copy dtb from build_dir to bin/ and run tftpserver there:
$ cp ./build_dir/target-aarch64_cortex-a72_musl/linux-mvebu_cortexa72/image-armada-7040-mochabin.dtb bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/
$ in.tftpd -L -s bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/
Connect to the device UART via microUSB port and power on the device.
Power on the device and hit any key to stop the autoboot.
Set serverip (host IP) and ipaddr (any free IP address on the same subnet), e.g:
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.10 # Host
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.15 # Device
Set the ethernet device (Example for the 1G WAN):
$ setenv ethact mvpp2-2
Ping server to confirm network is working:
$ ping $serverip
Using mvpp2-2 device
host 192.168.1.15 is alive
Tftpboot the firmware:
$ tftpboot $kernel_addr_r openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-initramfs-kernel.bin
$ tftpboot $fdt_addr_r image-armada-7040-mochabin.dtb
Boot the image:
$ booti $kernel_addr_r - $fdt_addr_r
Once the initramfs is booted, transfer openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-squashfs-sdcard.img.gz
to /tmp dir on the device.
Gunzip and dd the image:
$ gunzip /tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-squashfs-sdcard.img.gz
$ dd if=/tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-squashfs-sdcard.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 && sync
Reboot the device.
Hit any key to stop the autoboot.
Reset U-boot env and set the bootcmd:
$ env default -a
$ setenv bootcmd 'load mmc 0 ${loadaddr} boot.scr && source ${loadaddr}'
Optionally I would advise to edit the console env variable to remove earlycon as that
causes the kernel to never use the driver for the serial console.
Earlycon should be used only for debugging before the kernel can configure the console
and will otherwise cause various issues with the console.
$ setenv console 'console=ttyS0,115200'
Save and reset
$ saveenv
$ reset
OpenWrt should boot from eMMC now.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
|
||
Soma Zambelly
|
c5b44af2fc |
realtek: add ZyXEL GS1900-24HPv2 support
The ZyXEL GS1900-24HPv2 is a 24 port PoE switch with two SFP ports, similar to the other GS1900 switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-24HPv2
* SoC: Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: 16 MiB
* RAM: W631GG8MB-12 128 MiB DDR3 SDRAM
(stock firmware is configured to use only 64 MiB)
* Ethernet: 24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs: 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
24 ethernet port PoE status LEDs
2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons: 1 "RESTORE" button on front panel
1 "RESET" button on front panel
* Power 120-240V AC C13
* UART: 1 serial header (J41) with populated standard pin connector on
the left edge of the PCB, angled towards the side.
The casing has a rectangular cutout on the side that provides
external access to these pins.
Pinout (front to back):
+ GND
+ TX
+ RX
+ VCC
Serial connection parameters for both devices: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
OEM upgrade method:
(Possible on master once https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/openwrt/patch/20210624210408.19248-1-bjorn@mork.no/ is merged)
* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management
* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload
* Upload the openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-initramfs-kernel.bin
file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot the switch.
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
the running initramfs image.
U-Boot TFTP method:
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-24HPv2 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the OEM
firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can only boot
from the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To make sure we are
manipulating the first partition, issue the following commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
the running initramfs image.
Signed-off-by: Soma Zambelly <zambelly.soma@gmail.com>
|
||
Andrea Poletti
|
de0c380a5f |
ramips: add support for Sitecom WLR-4100 v1 002
Sitecom WLR-4100 v1 002 (marked as X4 N300) is a wireless router
Specification:
SoC: MT7620A
RAM: 64 MB DDR2
Flash: MX25L6405D SPI NOR 8 MB
WIFI: 2.4 GHz integrated
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8337
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDS: 2x GPIO controlled, 5x switch
Buttons: 1x GPIO controlled
UART: row of 4 unpopulated holes near USB port, starting count from
white triangle on PCB:
VCC 3.3V
GND
TX
RX
baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none
Installation
Connect to one of LAN (yellow) ethernet ports,
Open router configuration interface,
Go to Toolbox > Firmware,
Browse for OpenWrt factory image with dlf extension and hit Apply,
Wait few minutes, after the Power LED will stop blinking, the router is
ready for configuration.
Known issues
Some USB 2.0 devices work at full speed mode 1.1 only
MAC addresses
factory partition only contains one (binary) MAC address in 0x4.
u-boot-env contains four (ascii) MAC addresses, of which two appear
to be valid.
factory 0x4 **:**:**:**:b9:84 binary
u-boot-env ethaddr **:**:**:**:b9:84 ascii
u-boot-env wanaddr **:**:**:**:b9:85 ascii
u-boot-env wlanaddr 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:12 ascii
u-boot-env iNICaddr 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:22 ascii
The factory firmware only assigns ethaddr. Thus, we take the
binary value which we can use directly in DTS.
Additional information
OEM firmware shell password is: SitecomSenao
useful for creating backup of original firmware.
There is also another revision of this device (v1 001), based on RT3352 SoC
Signed-off-by: Andrea Poletti <polex73@yahoo.it>
[remove config DT label, convert to nvmem, remove MAC address
setup from u-boot-env, add MAC address info to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
|
||
Marek Behún
|
713be75439 |
uboot-envtools: mvebu: update uci defaults for Turris Omnia
From version 2021.09 U-Boot will fixup Turris Omnia's DTB before booting, separating U-Boot's environment into separate MTD partition "u-boot-env" [1]. Check if "u-boot-env" MTD partition exists and set the uci defaults accordingly. [1] https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-July/455017.html Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
6b2000b6ff |
uboot-envtools: add configuration for Bananapi BPi-R2
Add fw_env configuration for the BPi-R2 which is a mediatek/mt7623 devboard which can be booted from SD Card or eMMC. Auto detect the boot device and add environment accordingly. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
a71fa5e476 |
uboot-envtools: move mediatek to mediatek_mt7622
All mediatek boards having fw_env accessible through uboot-envtools belong to be mt7622 subtarget. Move the file, as subtarget-specific files are supported for a while now. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
Tee Hao Wei
|
0c721434ea |
ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v2
Specifications: - SoC: MT7621AT - RAM: 256MB - Flash: 128MB NAND - Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports - WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N - USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0 This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2, EA7500 v2, and EA8100 v1. Installation: Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface. (following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:) This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A', flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems. Reverting to factory firmware: Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM image at this point. With thanks to Tom Wizetek (@wizetek) for testing. Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg> |
||
BERENYI Balazs
|
03d66d6b8f |
kirkwood: Add support for Sheevaplug
Globalscale SheevaPlug: * Marvell Kirkwood 88F6281 * 512 MB SDRAM * 512 MB Flash * Gigabit Network * USB 2.0 * SD slot * Serial console The device is supported in mainline uboot/linux the commit adds only some openwrt config for building an image. Installation: 1 - Update uboot: setenv ipaddr '192.168.0.111' setenv serverip '192.168.0.1' tftpboot u-boot.kwb nand erase 0x0 0x100000 nand write 0x800000 0x0 0x100000 reset 2 - Install OpenWRT: setenv ethaddr 00:50:43:01:xx:xx saveenv setenv ipaddr '192.168.0.111' setenv serverip '192.168.0.1' tftpboot openwrt-kirkwood-globalscale_sheevaplug-squashfs-factory.bin nand erase.part ubi nand write 0x800000 ubi 0x600000 reset Signed-off-by: BERENYI Balazs <balazs@wee.hu> Reviewed-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com> [add vendor name for uboot-kirkwood, merge patches, copy to 5.10, add AUTORELEASE for uboot-kirkwood, refresh patches] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
||
Lauro Moreno
|
da8428d277 |
ipq806x: add support for Askey RT4230W REV6
This adds support for the Askey RT4230W REV6
(Branded by Spectrum/Charter as RAC2V1K)
At this time, there's no way to reinstall the stock firmware so don't install
this on a router that's being rented.
Specifications:
Qualcomm IPQ8065
1 GB of RAM (DDR3)
512 MB Flash (NAND)
2x Wave 2 WiFi cards (QCA9984)
5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (Switch: QCA8337)
1x LED (Controlled by a microcontroller that switches it between red and
blue with different patterns)
1x USB 3.0 Type-A
12V DC Power Input
UART header on PCB - pinout from top to bottom is RX, TX, GND, 5V
Port settings are 115200n8
More information: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/askey-rac2v1k-support/15830
https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Askey_RAC2V1K
To check what revision your router is, restore one of these config backups
through the stock firmware to get ssh access then run
"cat /proc/device-tree/model".
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/askey-rac2v1k-support/15830/17
The revision number on the board doesn't seem to be very consistent so that's
why this is needed. You can also run printenv in the uboot console and if
machid is set to 177d, that means your router is rev6.
Note: Don't install this if the router is being rented from an ISP. The defined
partition layout is different from the OEM one and even if you changed the
layout to match, backing up and restoring the OEM firmware breaks /overlay so
nothing will save and the router will likely enter a bootloop.
How to install:
Method 1: Install without opening the case using SSH and tftp
You'll need:
RAC2V1K-SSH.zip:
https://github.com/lmore377/openwrt-rt4230w/blob/master/RAC2V1K-SSH.zip
initramfs and sysupgrade images
Connect to one of the router's LAN ports
Download the RAC2V1K-SSH.zip file and restore the config file that
corresponds to your router's firmware (If you're firmware is newer than what's
in the zip file, just restore the 1.1.16 file)
After a reboot, you should be able to ssh into the router with username:
"4230w" and password: "linuxbox" or "admin". Run the following commannds
fw_setenv ipaddr 10.42.0.10 #IP of router, can be anything as long as
it's in the same subnet as the server
fw_setenv serverip 10.42.0.1# #IP of tftp server that's set up in next
steps
fw_setenv bootdelay 8
fw_setenv bootcmd "tftpboot initramfs.bin; bootm; bootipq"
Don't reboot the router yet.
Install and set up a tftp server on your computer
Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your computer (use this for
serverip in the above commands)
Rename the initramfs image to initramfs.bin, and host it with the tftp
server
Reboot the router. If you set up everything right, the router led should
switch over to a slow blue glow which means openwrt is booted. If for some
reason the file doesn't get loaded into ram properly, it should still boot to
the OEM firmware.
After openwrt boots, ssh into it and run these commands:
fw_setenv bootcmd "setenv mtdids nand0=nand0 && setenv mtdparts
mtdparts=nand0:0x1A000000@0x2400000(firmware) && ubi part firmware && ubi
read 0x44000000 kernel 0x6e0000 && bootm"
fw_setenv bootdelay 2
After openwrt boots up, figure out a way to get the sysupgrade file onto it
(scp, custom build with usb kernel module included, wget, etc.) then flash it
with sysupgrade. After it finishes flashing, it should reboot, the light should
start flashing blue, then when the light starts "breathing" blue that means
openwrt is booted.
Method 2: Install with serial access (Do this if something fails and you can't
boot after using method 1)
You'll need:
initramfs and sysupgrade images
Serial access:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/askey/askey_rt4230w_rev6#opening_the_case
Install and set up a tftp server
Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your computer
Download the initramfs image, rename it to initramfs.bin, and host it with
the tftp server
Connect the wan port of the router to your computer
Interrupt U-Boot and run these commands:
setenv serverip 10.42.0.1 (You can use whatever ip you set for the computer)
setenv ipaddr 10.42.0.10 (Can be any ip as long as it's in the same subnet)
setenv bootcmd "setenv mtdids nand0=nand0 &&
set mtdparts mtdparts=nand0:0x1A000000@0x2400000(firmware) && ubi part firmware
&& ubi read 0x44000000 kernel 0x6e0000 && bootm"
saveenv
tftpboot initramfs.bin
bootm
After openwrt boots up, figure out a way to get the sysupgrade file onto it
(scp, custom build with usb kernel module included, wget, etc.) then flash it
with sysupgrade. After it finishes flashing, it should reboot, the light should
start flashing blue, then when the light starts "breathing" blue that means
openwrt is booted.
Signed-off-by: Lauro Moreno <lmore377@gmail.com>
[add entry in 5.10 patch, fix whitespace issues]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
|
||
|
Tee Hao Wei
|
b232680f84 |
ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v1
Specifications: - SoC: MT7621AT - RAM: 256MB - Flash: 128MB NAND - Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports - WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N - USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0 This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2 and EA7500 v2. Installation: Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface. (following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:) This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A', flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems. Reverting to factory firmware: Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM image at this point. With thanks to Leon Poon (@LeonPoon) for the initial bringup. Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg> [add missing entry in 10_fix_wifi_mac] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
||
Jonathan Sturges
|
6d23e474ad |
ramips: add support for Amped Wireless ALLY router and extender
Amped Wireless ALLY is a whole-home WiFi kit, with a router (model ALLY-R1900K) and an Extender (model ALLY-00X19K). Both are devices are 11ac and based on MediaTek MT7621AT and MT7615N chips. The units are nearly identical, except the Extender lacks a USB port and has a single Ethernet port. Specification: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2C/4T) @ 880MHz - RAM: 128MB DDR3 (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI) - FLASH: 128MB NAND (Winbond W29N01GVSIAA) - WiFi: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R - 2.4GHz MediaTek MT7615N bgn - 5GHz MediaTek MT7615N nac - Switch: SoC integrated Gigabit Switch - USB: 1x USB3 (Router only) - BTN: Reset, WPS - LED: single RGB - UART: through-hole on PCB. J1: pin1 (square pad, towards rear)=3.3V, pin2=RX, pin3=GND, pin4=TX. Settings: 57600/8N1. Note regarding dual system partitions ------------------------------------- The vendor firmware and boot loader use a dual partition scheme. The boot partition is decided by the bootImage U-boot environment variable: 0 for the 1st partition, 1 for the 2nd. OpenWrt does not support this scheme and will always use the first OS partition. It will set bootImage to 0 during installation, making sure the first partition is selected by the boot loader. Also, because we can't be sure which partition is active to begin with, a 2-step flash process is used. We first flash an initramfs image, then follow with a regular sysupgrade. Installation: Router (ALLY-R1900K) 1) Install the flashable initramfs image via the OEM web-interface. (Alternatively, you can use the TFTP recovery method below.) You can use WiFi or Ethernet. The direct URL is: http://192.168.3.1/07_06_00_firmware.html a. No login is needed, and you'll be in their setup wizard. b. You might get a warning about not being connected to the Internet. c. Towards the bottom of the page will be a section entitled "Or Manually Upgrade Firmware from a File:" where you can manually choose and upload a firmware file. d: Click "Choose File", select the OpenWRT "initramfs" image and click "Upload." 2) The Router will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot. After booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1. 3) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password. 4) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before continuing; see process below. 5) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image. Note: you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer. a. Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. b. Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image" c. Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file. d. Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file. e. Important: uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current configuration" for this initial installation. f. Click "Continue" to flash the firmware. g. The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed. Extender (ALLY-00X19K) 1) This device requires a TFTP recovery procedure to do an initial load of OpenWRT. Start by configuring a computer as a TFTP client: a. Install a TFTP client (server not necessary) b. Configure an Ethernet interface to 192.168.1.x/24; don't use .1 or .6 c. Connect the Ethernet to the sole Ethernet port on the X19K. 2) Put the ALLY Extender in TFTP recovery mode. a. Do this by pressing and holding the reset button on the bottom while connecting the power. b. As soon as the LED lights up green (roughly 2-3 seconds), release the button. 3) Start the TFTP transfer of the Initramfs image from your setup machine. For example, from Linux: tftp -v -m binary 192.168.1.6 69 -c put initramfs.bin 4) The Extender will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot. After booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1. 5) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password. 6) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before continuing; see process below. 7) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image. Note: you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer. a. Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. b. Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image" c. Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file. d. Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file. e. Important: uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current configuration" for this initial installation. f. Click "Continue" to flash the firmware. g. The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed. Backup the OEM Firmware: ----------------------- There isn't any downloadable firmware for the ALLY devices on the Amped Wireless web site. Reverting back to the OEM firmware is not possible unless we have a backup of the original OEM firmware. The OEM firmware may be stored on either /dev/mtd3 ("firmware") or /dev/mtd6 ("oem"). We can't be sure which was overwritten with the initramfs image, so backup both partitions to be safe. 1) Once logged into LuCI, navigate to System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. 2) Under "Save mtdblock contents," first select "firmware" and click "Save mtdblock" to download the image. 3) Repeat the process, but select "oem" from the pull-down menu. Revert to the OEM Firmware: -------------------------- * U-boot TFTP: Follow the TFTP recovery steps for the Extender, and use the backup image. * OpenWrt "Flash Firmware" interface: Upload the backup image and select "Force update" before continuing. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Sturges <jsturges@redhat.com> |
||
|
Robert Marko
|
b126d9c3a3 |
ipq40xx: add netgear wac510 support
This adds support for the Netgear WAC510 Insight Managed Smart Cloud Wireless Access Point, an indoor dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac business-class wireless AP with integrated omnidirectional antennae and two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports. For more information see: <https://www.netgear.com/business/wifi/access-points/wac510> Specifications: SoC: Qualcomm IPQ4018 (DAKOTA) ARM Quad-Core RAM: 256 MiB Flash1: 2 MiB Winbond W25Q16JV SPI-NOR Flash2: 128 MiB Winbond W25N01GVZEIG SPI-NAND Ethernet: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC, QCA8072 PHY), 2x 1000/100/10 port, WAN port active IEEE 802.3af/at PoE in Wireless1: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 3 dBi antennae Wireless2: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 4 dBi antennae Input: (Optional) Barrel 12 V 2.5 A Power, Reset button SW1 LEDs: Power, Insight, WAN PoE, LAN, 2.4G WLAN, 5G WLAN Serial: Header J2 1 - 3.3 Volt (Do NOT connect!) 2 - TX 3 - RX 4 - Ground WARNING: The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3.3 volt level converter! The Serial settings are 115200-8-N-1. Installation via Stock Web Interface: BTW: The default factory console/web interface login user/password are admin/password. In the web interface navigating to Management - Maintenance - Upgrade - 'Firmware Upgrade' will show you what is currently installed e.g.: Manage Firmware Current Firmware Version: V5.0.10.2 Backup Firmware Version: V1.2.5.11 Under 'Upgrade Options' choose Local (alternatively SFTP would be available) then click/select 'Browse File' on the right side, choose openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_wac510-squashfs-nand-factory.tar and hit the Upgrade button below. After a minute or two your browser should indicate completion printing 'Firmware update complete.' and 'Rebooting AP...'. Note that OpenWrt will use the WAN PoE port as actual WAN port defaulting to DHCP client but NOT allowing LuCI access, use LAN port defaulting to 192.168.1.1/24 to access LuCI. Installation via TFTP Requiring Serial U-Boot Access: Connect to the device's serial port and hit any key to stop autoboot. Upload and boot the initramfs based OpenWrt image as follows: (IPQ40xx) # setenv serverip 192.168.1.1 (IPQ40xx) # setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.2 (IPQ40xx) # tftpboot openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_wac510-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb (IPQ40xx) # bootm Note: This only runs OpenWrt from RAM and has not installed anything to flash as of yet. One may permanently install OpenWrt as follows: Check the MTD device number of the active partition: root@OpenWrt:/# dmesg | grep 'set to be root filesystem' [ 1.010084] mtd: device 9 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem Upload the factory image ending with .ubi to /tmp (e.g. using scp or tftp). Then flash the image as follows (substituting the 9 in mtd9 below with whatever number reported above): root@OpenWrt:/# ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_wac510-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi And reboot. Dual Image Configuration: The default U-Boot boot command bootipq uses the U-Boot environment variables primary/secondary to decide which image to boot. E.g. primary=0, secondary=3800000 uses rootfs while primary=3800000, secondary=0 uses rootfs_1. Switching their values changes the active partition. E.g. from within U-Boot: (IPQ40xx) # setenv primary 0 (IPQ40xx) # setenv secondary 3800000 (IPQ40xx) # saveenv Or from a OpenWrt userspace serial/SSH console: fw_setenv primary 0 fw_setenv secondary 3800000 Note that if you install two copies of OpenWrt then each will have its independent configuration not like when switching partitions on the stock firmware. BTW: The kernel log shows which boot partition is active: [ 2.439050] ubi0: attached mtd9 (name "rootfs", size 56 MiB) vs. [ 2.978785] ubi0: attached mtd10 (name "rootfs_1", size 56 MiB) Note: After 3 failed boot attempts it automatically switches partition. Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@ziswiler.com> [squashed netgear-tar commit into main and rename netgear-tar for now, until it is made generic.] Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> |
||
|
Sven Eckelmann
|
9a172797e5 |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh A40
Device specifications:
======================
* Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0
* 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 128 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
- 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n)
* 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac)
* multi-color LED (controlled via red/green/blue GPIOs)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default))
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* 2x ethernet
- eth0
+ Label: Ethernet 1
+ AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII)
+ 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
+ 802.3af POE
+ used as WAN interface
- eth1
+ Label: Ethernet 2
+ AR8035 ethernet PHY (SGMII)
+ 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
+ used as LAN interface
* 1x USB
* internal antennas
Flashing instructions:
======================
Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:
ap51-flash
----------
The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.
initramfs from TFTP
-------------------
The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):
setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr
The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via
scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using
sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
|
||
|
Sven Eckelmann
|
eaf2e32c12 |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh A60
Device specifications:
======================
* Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0
* 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 128 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
- 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 3T3R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n)
* 3T3R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac)
* multi-color LED (controlled via red/green/blue GPIOs)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default))
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* 2x ethernet
- eth0
+ Label: Ethernet 1
+ AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII)
+ 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
+ 802.3af POE
+ used as WAN interface
- eth1
+ Label: Ethernet 2
+ AR8031 ethernet PHY (SGMII)
+ 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
+ used as LAN interface
* 1x USB
* internal antennas
Flashing instructions:
======================
Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:
ap51-flash
----------
The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.
initramfs from TFTP
-------------------
The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):
setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr
The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via
scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using
sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
|
||
|
Chukun Pan
|
57cb387cfe |
ramips: add support for JCG Q20
JCG Q20 is an AX 1800M router. Hardware specs: SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT Flash: Winbond W29N01HV 128 MiB RAM: Winbond W632GU6NB-11 256 MiB WiFi: MT7915 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 LED: Status (red / blue) Button: Reset, WPS Power: DC 12V,1A Flash instructions: Upload factory.bin in stock firmware's upgrade page, do not preserve settings. MAC addresses map: 0x00004 *:3e wlan2g/wlan5g 0x3fff4 *:3c lan/label 0x3fffa *:3c wan Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn> |
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
6f3a05ebb0 |
uboot-envtools: support uci-default config also per subtargets
The current version of 'uboot-envtools' package generates dedicated uci-default file only per target. This change makes it possible to use subtarget-specific files, with name pattern: 'target_subtarget' (example: 'ath79_nand'). The subtarget-specific files will take precedence over target-specific one. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
Giulio Lorenzo
|
b108ed0ab0 |
ath79: add support for ZiKing CPE46B
ZiKing CPE46B is a POE outdoor 2.4ghz device with an integrated directional antenna. It is low cost and mostly available via Aliexpress, references can be found at: - https://forum.openwrt.org/t/anddear-ziking-cpe46b-ar9331-ap121/60383 - https://git.lsd.cat/g/openwrt-cpe46b Specifications: - Atheros AR9330 - 32MB of RAM - 8MB of flash (SPI NOR) - 1 * 2.4ghz integrated antenna - 2 * 10/100/1000 ethernet ports (1 POE) - 3 * Green LEDs controlled by the SoC - 3 * Green LEDs controlled via GPIO - 1 * Reset Button controlled via GPIO - 1 * 4 pin serial header on the PCB - Outdoor packaging Flashing instruction: You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based on OpenWrt/LEDE. In case of issues with the vendor GUI, the vendor Telnet console is vulnerable to command injection and can be used to gain a shell directly on the OEM OpenWrt distribution. Signed-off-by: Giulio Lorenzo <salveenee@mortemale.org> [fix whitespaces, drop redundant uart status and serial0, drop num-chipselects, drop 0x1002 MAC address for wmac] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
||
Bjørn Mork
|
2449a63208 |
ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101
The ZyXEL NR7101 is an 802.3at PoE powered 5G outdoor (IP68) CPE with integrated directional 5G/LTE antennas. Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC) - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E - Switch: 1 LAN port (Gigabiti) - 5G/LTE: Quectel RG502Q-EA connected by USB3 to SoC - SIM: 2 micro-SIM slots under transparent cover - Buttons: Reset, WLAN under same cover - LEDs: Multicolour green/red/yellow under same cover (visible) - Power: 802.3at PoE via LAN port The device is built as an outdoor ethernet to 5G/LTE bridge or router. The Wifi interface is intended for installation and/or temporary management purposes only. UART Serial: 57600N1 Located on populated 5 pin header J5: [o] GND [ ] key - no pin [o] RX [o] TX [o] 3.3V Vcc Remove the SIM/button/LED cover, the WLAN button and 12 screws holding the back plate and antenna cover together. The GPS antenna is fixed to the cover, so be careful with the cable. Remove 4 screws fixing the antenna board to the main board, again being careful with the cables. A bluetooth TTL adapter is recommended for permanent console access, to keep the router water and dustproof. The 3.3V pin is able to power such an adapter. MAC addresses: OpenWrt OEM Address Found as lan eth2 08:26:97:*:*:BC Factory 0xe000 (hex), label wlan0 ra0 08:26:97:*:*:BD Factory 0x4 (hex) wwan0 usb0 random WARNING!! ISP managed firmware might at any time update itself to a version where all known workarounds have been disabled. Never boot an ISP managed firmware with a SIM in any of the slots if you intend to use the router with OpenWrt. The bootloader lock can only be disabled with root access to running firmware. The flash chip is physically inaccessible without soldering. Installation from OEM web GUI: - Log in as "supervisor" on https://172.17.1.1/ - Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the Maintenance -> Firmware page - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Installation from OEM ssh: - Log in as "root" on 172.17.1.1 port 22022 - scp OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image to 172.17.1.1:/tmp - Prepare bootloader config by running: nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1 nvram setro uboot CheckBypass 0 nvram commit - Run "mtd_write -w write initramfs-recovery.bin Kernel" and reboot - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Copying OpenWrt to the recovery partition: - Verify that you are running a working OpenWrt recovery image from flash - ssh to root@192.168.1.1 and run: fw_setenv CheckBypass 0 mtd -r erase Kernel2 - Wait while the bootloader mirrors Image1 to Image2 NOTE: This should only be done after successfully booting the OpenWrt recovery image from the primary partition during installation. Do not do this after having sysupgraded OpenWrt! Reinstalling the recovery image on normal upgrades is not required or recommended. Installation from Z-Loader: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Type "ATNR 1,initramfs-recovery.bin" at the "ZLB>" prompt - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image NOTE: ATNR will write the recovery image to both primary and recovery partitions in one go. Booting from RAM: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Type "ATGU" at the "ZLB>" prompt to enter the U-Boot menu - Press "4" to select "4: Entr boot command line interface." - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Load it using "tftpboot 0x88000000 initramfs-recovery.bin" - Boot with "bootm 0x8800017C" to skip the 380 (0x17C) bytes ZyXEL header This method can also be used to RAM boot OEM firmware. The warning regarding OEM applies! Never boot an unknown OEM firmware, or any OEM firmware with a SIM in any slot. NOTE: U-Boot configuration is incomplete (on some devices?). You may have to configure a working mac address before running tftp using "setenv eth0addr <mac>" Unlocking the bootloader: If you are unebale to halt boot, then the bootloader is locked. The OEM firmware locks the bootloader on every boot by setting DebugFlag to 0. Setting it to 1 is therefore only temporary when OEM firmware is installed. - Run "nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1; nvram commit" in OEM firmware - Run "fw_setenv DebugFlag 0x1" in OpenWrt NOTE: OpenWrt does this automatically on first boot if necessary NOTE2: Setting the flag to 0x1 avoids the reset to 0 in known OEM versions, but this might change. WARNING: Writing anything to flash while the bootloader is locked is considered extremely risky. Errors might cause a permanent brick! Enabling management access from LAN: Temporary workaround to allow installing OpenWrt if OEM firmware has disabled LAN management: - Connect to console - Log in as "root" - Run "iptables -I INPUT -i br0 -j ACCEPT" Notes on the OEM/bootloader dual partition scheme The dual partition scheme on this device uses Image2 as a recovery image only. The device will always boot from Image1, but the bootloader might copy Image2 to Image1 under specific conditions. This scheme prevents repurposing of the space occupied by Image2 in any useful way. Validation of primary and recovery images is controlled by the variables CheckBypass, Image1Stable, and Image1Try. The bootloader sets CheckBypass to 0 and reboots if Image1 fails validation. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image1 is invalid then Image2 is copied to Image1. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image2 is invalid, then Image1 is copied to Image2. If CheckBypass is 1 then all tests are skipped and Image1 is booted unconditionally. CheckBypass is set to 1 after each successful validation of Image1. Image1Try is incremented if Image1Stable is 0, and Image2 is copied to Image1 if Image1Try is 3 or larger. But the bootloader only tests Image1Try if CheckBypass is 0, which is impossible unless the booted image sets it to 0 before failing. The system is therefore not resilient against runtime errors like failure to mount the rootfs, unless the kernel image sets CheckBypass to 0 before failing. This is not yet implemented in OpenWrt. Setting Image1Stable to 1 prevents the bootloader from updating Image1Try on every boot, saving unnecessary writes to the environment partition. Keeping an OpenWrt initramfs recovery as Image2 is recommended primarily to avoid unwanted OEM firmware boots on failure. Ref the warning above. It enables console-less recovery in case of some failures to boot from Image1. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
f990bddf6f
|
uboot-envtools: change size for unifi-6-lr
The previous commit increased the U-Boot environment size of the UniFi 6 LR to 0x4000. Also change it uboot-envtools accordingly. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
Mauri Sandberg
|
addf47a9a8 |
uboot-envtools: add support for Buffalo WZR-HP-G300NH
This adds an entries for wzr-hp-g300nh-rb and wzr-hp-g300nh-s. Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <sandberg@mailfence.com> |
||
Daniel González Cabanelas
|
4f8da19572 |
uboot-envtools: mvebu: add Buffalo LS421DE
The Buffalo Linkstation LS421DE NAS lacks an uboot env config file. Create it via scripts. Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
dcdafbfc1a
|
uboot-envtools: support environment in spi-nand on bpi-r64
Default to U-Boot env in UBI if root device is not mmc block device. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Oskari Lemmela <oskari@lemmela.net> |
||
Oskari Lemmela
|
cd7a9909d5 |
mediatek: fix writing bananapi bpi-r64 env
Use generic functions to get env partition.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
012a9aa00b |
uboot-envtools: oxnas: drop redundant space after case keywords
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
7cde7d2131 |
uboot-envtools: layerscape: drop redundant space after case keywords
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
6ab80b04fa |
uboot-envtools: ipq806x: drop redundant space after case keywords
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
156a27eddf |
uboot-envtools: ipq40xx: drop redundant space after case keywords
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
8c11597783 |
uboot-envtools: imx6: drop redundant space after case keywords
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Piotr Dymacz
|
914563e286 |
uboot-envtools: drop shebang from uci-defaults and lib files
These files are sourced and non-executable, a shebang is redundant. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
be41fd9489
|
uboot-envtools: add env settings for ubnt,unifi-6-lr-ubootmod
Add settings for fw_printenv/fw_setenv for the Ubiquiti UniFi 6 LR when running OpenWrt's version of U-Boot. The settings should work equally with the unmodified version, but that has not yet been tested. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Bjørn Mork
|
b7154fabf0 |
uboot-envtools: add wrapper scripts for alternate config
Now that we can create an alternate configuration file, add two wrapper scripts for simple access to it using the alternate alternate application names `fw_printsys' and `fw_setsys'. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> |
||
|
Bjørn Mork
|
a3e9fd7e5b |
uboot-envtools: add support for multiple config partitions
Most (all?) of the realtek devices have two u-boot config partitions with a different set of variables in each. The U-Boot shell provides two sets of apps to manipulate these: printenv- print environment variables printsys- printsys - print system information variables saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage savesys - savesys - save system information variables to persistent storage setenv - set environment variables setsys - setsys - set system information variables Add support for multiple ubootenv configuration types, allowing more than one configuration file. Section names are not suitable for naming the different configurations since each file can be the result of multiple sections in case of backup partitions. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> |
||
|
Hauke Mehrtens
|
0e3f6fbe10 |
mediatek: Fix writing U-Boot env on Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2
This fixes writing to the U-Boot environment by making the partition writable and setting the correct flash sector size of 128K. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> |
||
|
INAGAKI Hiroshi
|
74f15628dd |
mediatek: add support for Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2
This adds support for the Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2. The device uses the Broadcom TRX image format with a special magic. To be able to boot the images or load them they have to be wrapped with different headers depending how it is loaded. There are multiple ways to install OpenWrt on this device. Boot ramdisk from U-Boot ---------------------------- This will load the image and not write it into the flash. 1. Stop boot menu with "space" key 2. Select "System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP." 3. Load this image: openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-buffalo_wsr-2533dhp2-initramfs-kernel.bin 4. The system boots the image Write to flash from U-Boot ----------------------------- This will load the image over tftp and directly write it into the flash. 1. Stop boot menu with "space" key 2. Select "System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP." 3. Load this image: openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-buffalo_wsr-2533dhp2-squashfs-factory-uboot.bin 4. The system writes this image into the flash and boots into it. Write to flash from Web UI ----------------------------- This will load the image over over the Web UI and write it into the flash 1. Open the Web UI 2. Go to "管理" -> "ファームウェア更新" 3. Select "ローカルファイル指定" and click "更新実行" 4. Load this image: openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-buffalo_wsr-2533dhp2-squashfs-factory.bin 5. The system writes this image into the flash and boots into it. Specifications ------------------- * SoC: MT7622 (4x4 2.4 GHz Wifi) * Wifi: MT7615 (4x4 5 GHz Wifi) * Flash: Winbond W29N01HZ 128MB SLC NAND * RAM 256MB * Ethernet: Realtek RTL8367S (5 x 1GBit/s, SoC via 2.5GBit/s) Co-Developed-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> |
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|
Hauke Mehrtens
|
e6ba970b6e |
realtek: Add ZyXEL GS1900-8
The ZyXEL GS1900-8 is a 8 port switch without any PoE functionality or
SFP ports, but otherwise similar to the other GS1900 switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-8 v1.2
* SoC: Realtek RTL8380M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: Macronix MX25L12835F 16 MiB
* RAM: Nanya NT5TU128M8GE-AC 128 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet: 8x 10/100/1000 Mbit
* LEDs: 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
8 ethernet port status LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons: 1 on-off glide switch at the back (not configurable)
1 reset button at the right side, behind the air-vent
(not configurable)
1 reset button on front panel (configurable)
* Power 12V 1A barrel connector
* UART: 1 serial header (JP2) with populated standard pin connector on
the left side of the PCB, towards the back. Pins are labelled:
+ VCC (3.3V)
+ TX (really RX)
+ RX (really TX)
+ GND
the labelling is done from the usb2serial connector's point of
view, so RX/ TX are mixed up.
Serial connection parameters for both devices: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
Instructions are identical to those for the GS1900-10HP and GS1900-8HP.
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-10HP is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
only boot off the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To
make sure we are manipulating the first partition, issue the following
commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-8-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-8-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
|
||
Ronny Kotzschmar
|
547a932ee9 |
uboot-envtools: adjust compile patch to version v2021.01
with u-boot v2020.07 some variables have been renamed so this patch needs to be adjusted otherwise at least with macOS as build system there are build errors Signed-off-by: Ronny Kotzschmar <ro.ok@me.com> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
b102e281a4 |
uboot-envtools: add defaults for Bananapi BPi-R64
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Daniel Golle
|
42f3efec96 |
uboot-envtools: add defaults for linksys-e8450-ubi
Add U-Boot environment configuration for the Linksys E8450 (UBI) to allow access to the bootloader environment from OpenWrt via 'fw_printenv' and 'fw_setenv'. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> |
||
|
Lech Perczak
|
59d065c9f8 |
ramips: add support for ZTE MF283+
ZTE MF283+ is a dual-antenna LTE category 4 router, based on Ralink
RT3352 SoC, and built-in ZTE P685M PCIe MiniCard LTE modem.
Hardware highlighs:
- CPU: MIPS24KEc at 400MHz,
- RAM: 64MB DDR2,
- Flash: 16MB SPI,
- Ethernet: 4 10/100M port switch with VLAN support,
- Wireless: Dual-stream 802.11n (RT2860), with two internal antennas,
- WWAN: Built-in ZTE P685M modem, with two internal antennas and two
switching SMA connectors for external antennas,
- FXS: Single ATA, with two connectors marked PHONE1 and PHONE2,
internally wired in parallel by 0-Ohm resistors, handled entirely by
internal WWAN modem.
- USB: internal miniPCIe slot for modem,
unpopulated USB A connector on PCB.
- SIM slot for the WWAN modem.
- UART connector for the console (unpopulated) at 3.3V,
pinout: 1: VCC, 2: TXD, 3: RXD, 4: GND,
settings: 57600-8-N-1.
- LEDs: Power (fixed), WLAN, WWAN (RGB),
phone (bicolor, controlled by modem), Signal,
4 link/act LEDs for LAN1-4.
- Buttons: WPS, reset.
Installation:
As the modem is, for most of the time, provided by carriers, there is no
possibility to flash through web interface, only built-in FOTA update
and TFTP recovery are supported.
There are two installation methods:
(1) Using serial console and initramfs-kernel - recommended, as it
allows you to back up original firmware, or
(2) Using TFTP recovery - does not require disassembly.
(1) Using serial console:
To install OpenWrt, one needs to disassemble the
router and flash it via TFTP by using serial console:
- Locate unpopulated 4-pin header on the top of the board, near buttons.
- Connect UART adapter to the connector. Use 3.3V voltage level only,
omit VCC connection. Pin 1 (VCC) is marked by square pad.
- Put your initramfs-kernel image in TFTP server directory.
- Power-up the device.
- Press "1" to load initramfs image to RAM.
- Enter IP address chosen for the device (defaults to 192.168.0.1).
- Enter TFTP server IP address (defaults to 192.168.0.22).
- Enter image filename as put inside TFTP server - something short,
like firmware.bin is recommended.
- Hit enter to load the image. U-boot will store above values in
persistent environment for next installation.
- If you ever might want to return to vendor firmware,
BACK UP CONTENTS OF YOUR FLASH NOW.
For this router, commonly used by mobile networks,
plain vendor images are not officially available.
To do so, copy contents of each /dev/mtd[0-3], "firmware" - mtd3 being the
most important, and copy them over network to your PC. But in case
anything goes wrong, PLEASE do back up ALL OF THEM.
- From under OpenWrt just booted, load the sysupgrade image to tmpfs,
and execute sysupgrade.
(2) Using TFTP recovery
- Set your host IP to 192.168.0.22 - for example using:
sudo ip addr add 192.168.0.22/24 dev <interface>
- Set up a TFTP server on your machine
- Put the sysupgrade image in TFTP server root named as 'root_uImage'
(no quotes), for example using tftpd:
cp openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zte_mf283plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp/root_uImage
- Power on the router holding BOTH Reset and WPS buttons held for around
5 seconds, until after WWAN and Signal LEDs blink.
- Wait for OpenWrt to start booting up, this should take around a
minute.
Return to original firmware:
Here, again there are two possibilities are possible, just like for
installation:
(1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console
(2) Using TFTP recovery
(1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console
- Boot OpenWrt initramfs-kernel image via TFTP the same as for
installation.
- Copy over the backed up "firmware.bin" image of "mtd3" to /tmp/
- Use "mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin /dev/mtd3", where firmware.bin is
your backup taken before OpenWrt installation, and /dev/mtd3 is the
"firmware" partition.
(2) Using TFTP recovery
- Follow the same steps as for installation, but replacing 'root_uImage'
with firmware backup you took during installation, or by vendor
firmware obtained elsewhere.
A few quirks of the device, noted from my instance:
- Wired and wireless MAC addresses written in flash are the same,
despite being in separate locations.
- Power LED is hardwired to 3.3V, so there is no status LED per se, and
WLAN LED is controlled by WLAN driver, so I had to hijack 3G/4G LED
for status - original firmware also does this in bootup.
- FXS subsystem and its LED is controlled by the
modem, so it work independently of OpenWrt.
Tested to work even before OpenWrt booted.
I managed to open up modem's shell via ADB,
and found from its kernel logs, that FXS and its LED is indeed controlled
by modem.
- While finding LEDs, I had no GPL source drop from ZTE, so I had to probe for
each and every one of them manually, so this might not be complete -
it looks like bicolor LED is used for FXS, possibly to support
dual-ported variant in other device sharing the PCB.
- Flash performance is very low, despite enabling 50MHz clock and fast
read command, due to using 4k sectors throughout the target. I decided
to keep it at the moment, to avoid breaking existing devices - I
identified one potentially affected, should this be limited to under
4MB of Flash. The difference between sysupgrade durations is whopping
3min vs 8min, so this is worth pursuing.
In vendor firmware, WWAN LED behaviour is as follows, citing the manual:
- red - no registration,
- green - 3G,
- blue - 4G.
Blinking indicates activity, so netdev trigger mapped from wwan0 to blue:wwan
looks reasonable at the moment, for full replacement, a script similar to
"rssileds" would need to be developed.
Behaviour of "Signal LED" in vendor firmware is as follows:
- Off - no signal,
- Blinking - poor coverage
- Solid - good coverage.
A few more details on the built-in LTE modem:
Modem is not fully supported upstream in Linux - only two CDC ports
(DIAG and one for QMI) probe. I sent patches upstream to add required device
IDs for full support.
The mapping of USB functions is as follows:
- CDC (QCDM) - dedicated to comunicating with proprietary Qualcomm tools.
- CDC (PCUI) - not supported by upstream 'option' driver yet. Patch
submitted upstream.
- CDC (Modem) - Exactly the same as above
- QMI - A patch is sent upstream to add device ID, with that in place,
uqmi did connect successfully, once I selected correct PDP context
type for my SIM (IPv4-only, not default IPv4v6).
- ADB - self-explanatory, one can access the ADB shell with a device ID
added to 51-android.rules like so:
SUBSYSTEM!="usb", GOTO="android_usb_rules_end"
LABEL="android_usb_rules_begin"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="19d2", ATTR{idProduct}=="1275", ENV{adb_user}="yes"
ENV{adb_user}=="yes", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
LABEL="android_usb_rules_end"
While not really needed in OpenWrt, it might come useful if one decides to
move the modem to their PC to hack it further, insides seem to be pretty
interesting. ADB also works well from within OpenWrt without that. O
course it isn't needed for normal operation, so I left it out of
DEVICE_PACKAGES.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
[remove kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport, take merged upstream patches]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
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Stijn Segers
|
b5bc53813d |
uboot-envtools: add support for ZyXEL GS-1900-8HP v1 and v2
This adds the necessary nuts and bolts for the uboot settings for both the ZyXEL GS1900-8HP v1 and v2. Signed-off-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org> |
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Hauke Mehrtens
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98d61b516f |
uboot-envtools: Update to version 2021.01
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> |
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Michael Pratt
|
96017a6013 |
ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EAP1200H
FCC ID: A8J-EAP1200H
Engenius EAP1200H is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
**Specification:**
- QCA9557 SOC
- QCA9882 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16FG
- UART at J10 populated
- 4 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, 2G, 5G, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
MAC addresses are labeled as ETH, 2.4G, and 5GHz
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash
eth0 ETH *:a2 art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:a3 ---
phy0 5GHz *:a4 ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
"192.168.1.1/index.htm"
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image
*DISCLAIMER*
The Failsafe image is unique to Engenius boards.
If the failsafe image is missing or damaged this will brick the device
DO NOT downgrade to ar71xx this way, it can cause kernel loop or halt
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait 3 minutes
connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs to 'vmlinux-art-ramdisk'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot
execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000
NOTE: TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software of EAP1200H is a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1200h-uImage-lzma.bin
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1200h-root.squashfs
and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
ungzipping then untaring.
Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
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Paul Spooren
|
465eaa0e07 |
uboot-envtools: use $(AUTORELEASE) for PKG_RELEASE
Use `$(AUTORELEASE)` variable rather than setting a PKG_RELEASE on every commit manually. Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org> |
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Dmytro Oz
|
c2a7bb520a |
ramips: mt7621: add support for Xiaomi Mi Router 4
Xiaomi Mi Router 4 is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 3G, except for the RAM (256Mib→128Mib), LEDs and gpio (MiNet button). Specifications: Power: 12 VDC, 1 A Connector type: barrel CPU1: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz, 4 cores) FLA1: 128 MiB (ESMT F59L1G81MA) RAM1: 128 MiB (ESMT M15T1G1664A) WI1 chip1: MediaTek MT7603EN WI1 802dot11 protocols: bgn WI1 MIMO config: 2x2:2 WI1 antenna connector: U.FL WI2 chip1: MediaTek MT7612EN WI2 802dot11 protocols: an+ac WI2 MIMO config: 2x2:2 WI2 antenna connector: U.FL ETH chip1: MediaTek MT7621A Switch: MediaTek MT7621A UART Serial [o] TX [o] GND [o] RX [ ] VCC - Do not connect it MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:c2 factory 0xe000 (label) WAN *:c3 factory 0xe006 2g *:c4 factory 0x0000 5g *:c5 factory 0x8000 Flashing instructions: 1.Create a simple http server (nginx etc) 2.set uart enable To enable writing to the console, you must reset to factory settings Then you see uboot boot, press the keyboard 4 button (enter uboot command line) If it is not successful, repeat the above operation of restoring the factory settings. After entering the uboot command line, type: setenv uart_en 1 saveenv boot 3.use shell in uart cd /tmp wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1 mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1 nvram commit reboot 4.login to the router http://192.168.1.1/ Installation via Software exploit Find the instructions in the https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion Signed-off-by: Dmytro Oz <sequentiality@gmail.com> [commit message facelift, rebase onto shared DTSI/common device definition, bump uboot-envtools] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
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Sven Eckelmann
|
0988e03f0e |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh MR1750 v2
Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 3T3R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n) * 3T3R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac) * 6x GPIO-LEDs (2x wifi, 2x status, 1x lan, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * 1x ethernet - AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) - 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet - 802.3af POE - used as LAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> [rebase, add LED migration] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
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Sven Eckelmann
|
ae7680dc4b |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh MR1750 v1
Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 3T3R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n) * 3T3R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac) * 6x GPIO-LEDs (2x wifi, 2x status, 1x lan, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * 1x ethernet - AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) - 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet - 802.3af POE - used as LAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> [rebase, apply shared DTSI/device node, add LED migration] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
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Sven Eckelmann
|
31172e53f9 |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh MR900 v2
Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 3T3R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 3T3R 5 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (2x wifi, 2x status, 1x lan, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * 1x ethernet - AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) - 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet - 802.3af POE - used as LAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> [rebase, add LED migration] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |
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Sven Eckelmann
|
e06c9eec5d |
ath79: Add support for OpenMesh MR900 v1
Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 3T3R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 3T3R 5 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (2x wifi, 2x status, 1x lan, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * 1x ethernet - AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) - 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet - 802.3af POE - used as LAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> [rebase, add LED migration] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> |