Commit Graph

377 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Piotr Dymacz
861a9dac68 ath79: add support for ALFA Network WiFi CampPro Nano Duo
ALFA Network WiFi CampPro Nano Duo is a dual-radio Wi-Fi signal extender
(router) in USB dongle form-factor (Type-A plug is used only for power),
based on combination of two radio chipsets: Qualcomm QCA9531 (main SOC)
and MediaTek MT7610U (connected over USB 2.0 interface).

Specifications:

- SOC:      QCA9531 v2 (650 MHz)
- DRAM:     DDR2 128 MiB (Nanya NT5TU64M16HG-AC)
- Flash:    16 MiB SPI NOR (Macronix MX25L12835F)
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (QCA9531)
- Wi-Fi:    2x2:2 2.4   GHz Wi-Fi 4 (QCA9531)
            1x1:1 2.4/5 GHz Wi-Fi 5 (MT7610U)
- Antenna:  3x RP-SMA (female) antenna connectors
- LED:      1x orange (RJ45, power indicator)
            2x green  (status + RJ45 activity/link)
            1x blue   (Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz status)
- Button:   1x button (reset)
- UART:     1x 4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch header on PCB
- Other:    external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default)
            GPIO-controlled USB power for MT7610U

MAC addresses:

- LAN:                 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6d (art 0x2, -1)
- 2.4 GHz (QCA9531):   00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6e (art 0x2, device's label)
- 2.4/5 GHz (MT7610U): 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6f (from eeprom)

Flash instructions:

You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based
on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot:

1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with RJ45 port, press the reset button, power up device,
   wait for first blink of status LED (indicates network setup), then
   keep button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2024-10-22 12:25:58 +02:00
Priit Laes
66d2d037ad ath79: add support for COMFAST CF-E355AC v2
COMFAST CF-E355AC v2 is a ceiling mount AP with PoE support,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 + QCA9886.

Short specification:

- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support (wan/eth1)
- 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support (lan/eth0)
- 128MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n (wlan2g)
- 2T2R 5 GHz, 802.11ac/n/a, WAVE 2 (wlan5g)
- built-in 4x 3 dBi antennas
- output power (max): 500 mW (27 dBm)
- 1x RGB LED, 1x button
- separate watchdog chip via GPIO (bottom of PCB?)
- UART header on PCB with proper labelling

Markings on PCB:

* R121QH_VER2.1 (silkscreen, bottom)
* CF-WA800 (sticker, top)

Initial flashing instructions:

Original firmware is based on OpenWrt.

a) Use sysupgrade image directly in vendor GUI.

b) Or via tftp:

  ipaddr=192.168.1.1
  serverip=192.168.1.10
  bootfile="firmware.bin"

c) Or possibly via u-boot's `httpd` command.

MAC-address mapping follows original firmware:

* eth1 (wan) is the lowest mac address (art @ 0x0)
* eth0 (lan) uses eth1 + 1 (art @ 0x1002)
* wlan2g (phy1) uses eth1 + 2 (art @ 0x06)
* wlan5g (phy0) uses eth1 + 10 (not present in art)
* unused MAC (eth1 + 3) (art @ 0x5006)

Art dump (`hexdump /dev/mtd1 |grep ZZZZ`):

  0000000 ZZZZ XXXX XXX0 ZZZZ XXXX XXX2 ffff ffff
  0001000 0202 ZZZZ XXXX XXX1 0000 0000 0000 0000
  0005000 202f bd21 0101 ZZZZ XXXX XXX3 0000 2000

Root access to original firmware (only via UART) can be achieved by
making a backup of configuration from web interface. Backup contains
whole `/etc` directory...

Signed-off-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16556
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-10-20 22:07:32 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
cba40405f5 ath79: add support for NEC Aterm WG1800HP2
NEC Aterm WG1800HP2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.

Specification:

- SoC              : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM              : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash            : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN             : 2.4/5 GHz
  - 2.4 GHz        : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
  - 5 GHz          : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880)
- Ethernet         : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - switch         : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART             : through-hole on PCB
  - assignment     : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
  - settings       : 9600n8
- USB              : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
  - hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power            : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS         : NetBSD based

Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):

1. Boot WG1800HP2 with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
   the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
   ("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
   initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
   sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image

   mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader

7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image

   sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>

8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):

 1. Connect and open serial console
 2. Power on WG1800HP2 and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
 3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
 4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
 5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer

   example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin

 6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
 7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
   needed
 8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
 9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Notes:

- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
  Expander chip.

- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
  in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
  handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
  before OpenWrt installation.

MAC addresses:

LAN    : A4:12:42:xx:xx:44 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN    : A4:12:42:xx:xx:45 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: A4:12:42:xx:xx:46 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 GHz  : A4:12:42:xx:xx:47 (config, 0x12 (hex))

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-10-19 17:56:46 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
de6fa88f05 ath79: add support for NEC Aterm WG1800HP
NEC Aterm WG1800HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.

Specification:

- SoC              : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM              : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash            : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN             : 2.4/5 GHz
  - 2.4 GHz        : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
  - 5 GHz          : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880)
- Ethernet         : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - switch         : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART             : through-hole on PCB
  - assignment     : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
  - settings       : 9600n8
- USB              : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
  - hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power            : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS         : NetBSD based

Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):

1. Boot WG1800HP with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
   the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Downgrade the stock firmware to v1.0.2
4. After downgrading, select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and
   click update ("更新") button
5. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
   initramfs image
6. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
   sysupgrade.bin image to the device
7. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image

   mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader

8. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image

   sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>

9. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):

 1. Connect and open serial console
 2. Power on WG1800HP and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
 3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
 4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
 5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer

   example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin

 6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
 7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
   needed
 8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
 9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Notes:

- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
  Expander chip.

- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
  in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
  handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
  before OpenWrt installation.

- The data length of blocks in firmware image will be checked
  (4M < threshold < 6M) on the stock WebUI on some versions (v1.0.28,
  v1.0.30(latest), ...), so needs to be downgraded before OpenWrt
  installation with initramfs-factory image.

MAC addresses:

LAN    : 10:66:82:xx:xx:04 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN    : 10:66:82:xx:xx:05 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 10:66:82:xx:xx:06 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 G    : 10:66:82:xx:xx:07 (config, 0x12 (hex))

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-10-19 17:56:46 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
2aed68b75f ath79: add support for NEC Aterm WG1400HP
NEC Aterm WG1400HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.

Specification:

- SoC              : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM              : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash            : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN             : 2.4/5 GHz
  - 2.4 GHz        : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
  - 5 GHz          : 2T2R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882)
- Ethernet         : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - switch         : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART             : through-hole on PCB
  - assignment     : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
  - settings       : 9600n8
- USB              : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
  - hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power            : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS         : NetBSD based

Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):

1. Boot WG1400HP with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
   the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
   ("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
   initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
   sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image

   mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader

7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image

   sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>

8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):

 1. Connect and open serial console
 2. Power on WG1400HP and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
 3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
 4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
 5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer

   example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin

 6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
 7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
   needed
 8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
 9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Notes:

- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
  Expander chip.

- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
  in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
  handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
  before OpenWrt installation.

MAC addresses:

LAN    : 10:66:82:xx:xx:20 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN    : 10:66:82:xx:xx:21 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 10:66:82:xx:xx:22 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 GHz  : 10:66:82:xx:xx:23 (config, 0x12 (hex))

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-10-19 17:56:46 +02:00
Goetz Goerisch
3774f3272e treewide: rename ZyXEL to Zyxel
The company Zyxel rebranded some years ago.
Currently the casing is according to the old branding even
for newer devices which already use the new branding.

This commit aligns the casing of Zyxel everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Goetz Goerisch <ggoerisch@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15652
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-08-25 15:08:25 +02:00
Martin Blumenstingl
fc31261c33 ath79: update Sophos AP15 to indicate that it uses an QCA9557 SoC
Device support for Sophos AP15 is based on Sophos AP55(C) and AP100(C).
Those other Sophos access points uss a QCA9558 SoC (some of them with
one of the three chains on the built-in SoC's wifi disabled) while the
AP15 uses a QCA9557 SoC (which only has two chains enabled in the
package or silicon).

This is mostly cosmetic since QCA9558 and QCA9557 are virtually
identical and all differences are automatically detected and/or managed
by the ART calibration.

Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16187
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-08-24 14:38:57 +02:00
Martin Blumenstingl
b35bb09175 ath79: remove 5GHz wifi bits from Sophos AP15
Sophos AP15 only uses the SoC's built-in wifi. There's no external PCIe
chipset.

Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16187
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-08-24 14:38:57 +02:00
Marco von Rosenberg
f84a9f7dc0 ath79: add support for Huawei AP6010DN
Huawei AP6010DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11a/b/g/n 2x2 MIMO
enterprise access point with one Gigabit Ethernet port and PoE
support.

Hardware highlights:
- CPU: AR9344 SoC at 480MHz
- RAM: 128MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9580 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Atheros AR8035 PHY
- PoE: yes
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: CAT706SVI (1.6s timeout)

Serial console:
  9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)

MAC addresses:
  Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
  the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
  This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
  serial numbers.
  The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
  To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
  the following MAC address scheme is used:
    - eth0 = label MAC
    - radio0 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 1
    - radio1 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2

Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP

1. Power up the AP

2. At prompt "Press f or F  to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
   do what they say.
   Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".

3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script "run ramboot".
   Replace IP address as needed:

   > setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
   > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   > setenv rambootfile openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap6010dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > saveenv
   > run ramboot

4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot be downloaded publicly:
   Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap6010dn_fw_backup.bin

5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
   shall boot from flash afterwards.

Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
   the firmware upgrade package is located

2. Boot to u-boot as described above

3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:

   > update system FatAP6X10XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
   > format_fs

Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
   for example using scp

2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
   sysupgrade -F huawei_ap6010dn_fw_backup.bin

3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above

Quirks and known issues:
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the AHB_CLK/2 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.

Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15941
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-07-21 16:51:52 +02:00
Shiji Yang
bc56334428 ath79: trim useless package kmod-leds-reset for some devices
Only NETGEAR WNDR3x00 series devices have reset controller LED.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2024-06-20 14:02:13 +02:00
Shiji Yang
4309be6bcb ath79: drop factory image for DIR-825 and TEW-673GRU
The max image sizes are too small to generate factory images.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2024-06-16 22:10:37 +02:00
Tomasz Maciej Nowak
f7f8099aa3 ath79: add support for Dell SonicPoint ACe APL26-0AE
Dell/SonicWall APL26-0AE (marketed as SonicPoint ACe) is a dual band
wireless access point. End of life as of 2022-07-31.

Specification
SoC: QualcommAtheros QCA9550
RAM: 256 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 3T3R integrated
      5 GHz 3T3R QCA9890 oversized Mini PCIe card
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8334
          port labeled lan1 is PoE capable (802.3at)
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDs: LEDs: 6x which 5 are GPIO controlled and two of them are dual color
Buttons: 2x GPIO controlled
Serial: RJ-45 port, SonicWall pinout
        baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none

Before flashing, be sure to have a copy of factory firmware, in case You
wish to revert to original firmware.
All described procedures were done in following environment:
ROM Version: SonicROM (U-Boot) 8.0.0.0-11o
SafeMode Firmware Version: SonicOS 8.0.0.0-14o
Firmware Version: SonicOS 9.0.1.0
In case of other versions, following installation instructions might be
ineffective.

Installation
1. Prepare TFTP server with OpenWrt sysupgrade image and rename that
   image to "sp_fw.bin".
2. Connect to one of LAN ports.
3. Connect to serial port.
4. Hold the reset button (small through hole on side of the unit),
   power on the device and when prompted to stop autoboot, hit any key.
   The held button can now be released.
5. Alter U-Boot environment with following commands:
    setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9F110000
    saveenv
6. Adjust "ipaddr" (access point, default is 192.168.1.1) and "serverip"
   (TFTP server, default is 192.168.1.10) addresses in U-Boot
   environment, then run following commands:
    tftp 0x80060000 sp_fw.bin
    erase 0x9F110000 +0x1EF0000
    cp.b 0x80060000 0x9F110000 $filesize
7. After successful flashing, execute:
    boot
8. The access point will boot to OpenWrt. Wait few minutes, until the
    wrench LED will stop blinking, then it's ready for configuration.

Known issues
Initramfs image can't be bigger than specified kernel size, otherwise
bootloader will throw LZMA decompressing error. Switching to lzma-loader
should workaround that.
This device has Winbond 25Q256FVFG and doesn't have reliable reset, which
causes hang on reboot, thus broken-flash-reset needs to be added. This
property addition causes dispaly of "scary" warning on each boot, take
this warnig into consideration.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
2024-05-27 00:32:57 +02:00
Andrey Bondar
febcfadc80 ath79: add support for 8Devices Carambola3 board
Carambola3 is a WiFi module based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA4531
http://wiki.8devices.com/carambola3

Specification:

    - 650/600/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
    - 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
    - 32 MB of FLASH
    - 2T2R 2.4 GHz
    - 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
    - 1x USB 2.0 Host socket
    - UART for serial console
    - 12x GPIO

Flash instructions:

    Upgrading from ar71xx target:
    - Upload image into the board:
        scp openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
          root@192.168.1.1/tmp/
    - Run sysupgrade
        sysupgrade -F /tmp/openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Upgrading from u-boot:
    - Set up tftp server with openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-initramfs-kernel.bin
    - Go to u-boot (reboot and press ESC when prompted)
    - Set TFTP server IP
        setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
    - Set device ip from the same subnet
        setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
    - Copy new firmware to board
        tftpboot 0x82000000 initramfs.bin
    - Boot OpenWRT
        bootm 0x82000000
    - Upload image openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin into the board
    - Run sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Bondar <a.bondar@8devices.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15514
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2024-05-24 11:29:23 +02:00
Kevin Abraham
1dd036a659 ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ENS1750
FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP

Engenius ENS1750 is an outdoor wireless access point with
2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+

Engenius EWS660AP, ENS1750, and ENS1200 are "electrically identical,
different model names are for marketing purpose" according to docs
provided by Engenius to the FCC.

**Specification:**

  - QCA9558 SOC		2.4 GHz, 3x3
  - QCA9880 WLAN	mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
  - AR8035-A PHY	RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
  - AR8033 PHY		SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM
  - UART at J1		populated, RX grounded
  - 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
  - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset)

**MAC addresses:**

  Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC"
  Only one Vendor MAC address in flash

  eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0
  eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1
  phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2
  phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3

**Serial Access:**

  the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin

**Installation:**

  2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:

    OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
    username and password "admin"
    Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
    Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
    Upload and verify checksum
    Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes

  Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:

    After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
    Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
    execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
    wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    "192.168.1.1/index.htm"
    Select the factory.bin image and upload
    wait about 3 minutes

**Return to OEM:**

  If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
  otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image

  ssh into openwrt and run
  `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
  reboot, wait 3 minutes
  connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
  select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing

  rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
  power board, interrupt boot
  execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000

**Format of OEM firmware image:**

  The OEM software of ENS1750 is a heavily modified version
  of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
  is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
  simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
  and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
  To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
  the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...

    openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-uImage-lzma.bin
    openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-root.squashfs

  and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
  Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
  The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
  This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
  ungzipping then untaring.

  Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
  includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
  a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.

  The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.

  OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
  expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
  and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
  overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.

Note on PLL-data cells:

  The default PLL register values will not work
  because of the external AR8035 switch between
  the SOC and the ethernet port.

  For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
  can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
  Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
  for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
  or another network action using that link speed
  with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.

  The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
  at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
  Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
  do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
  This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
  since Linux 5.1 and 5.3

Tested-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
2024-05-11 16:57:28 +02:00
Felix Golatofski
ee3a6adc6c ath79: add support for Comfast CF-EW71 v2
Specifications:
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531
2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with 48v PoE
2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n
128MB RAM
16MB SPI Flash
4x LED (Always On Power, LAN, WAN, WLAN)

Flashing instructions:
The original firmware is based on OpenWrt, so flashing the sysupgrade image over the factory firmware is sufficient.
The bootloader has a built-in recovery web-ui. This is the method I used to flash OpenWrt. You can get to the recovery web-ui by holding down the reset button for a few seconds (~5s) while pluggin in the router. The LEDs should start blinking fast and the router should be available on 192.168.1.1 for the recovery.

Tested: Reset button, WAN LED, LAN LED, Power LED (always on, not much to test), WLAN LED, MAC addresses (same as factory firmware).

Signed-off-by: Felix Golatofski <git@xdfr.de>
2024-04-14 19:20:06 +02:00
Marco von Rosenberg
06cdc07f8c ath79: add support for Huawei AP5030DN
Huawei AP5030DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac Wave 1 3x3 MIMO
enterprise access point with two Gigabit Ethernet ports and PoE
support.

Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9550 SoC at 720MHz
- RAM: 256MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9550-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9880 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet 1: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Broadcom B50612E PHY
- Ethernet 2: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Marvell 88E1510 PHY
- PoE: input through Ethernet 1 port
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: SGM706 (1.6s timeout)

Serial console:
  9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)

MAC addresses:
  Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
  the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
  This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
  serial numbers.
  The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
  To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
  the following MAC address scheme is used:
    - eth0 = label MAC
    - eth1 = label MAC + 1
    - radio0 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
    - radio1 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 3

Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP

1. Power up the AP

2. At prompt "Press f or F  to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
   do what they say.
   Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".

3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script
   "run ramboot". Replace IP address as needed:

   > setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
   > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   > setenv rambootfile
     openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap5030dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > saveenv
   > run ramboot

4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot
   be downloaded publicly:
   Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin

5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
   shall boot from flash afterwards.

Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from
non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
   the firmware upgrade package is located

2. Boot to u-boot as described above

3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:

   > update system FatAP5X30XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
   > format_fs

Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
   for example using scp

2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
   sysupgrade -F huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin

3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above

Quirks and known issues
-----------------------

- On initial power-up, the Huawei-modified bootloader suspends both
ethernet PHYs (it sets the "Power Down" bit in the MII control
register). Unfortunately, at the time of the initial port, the kernel
driver for the B50612E/BCM54612E PHY behind eth0 doesn't have a resume
callback defined which would clear this bit. This makes the PHY unusable
since it remains suspended forever. This is why the backported kernel
patches in this commit are required which add this callback and for
completeness also a suspend callback.

- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.

- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the CPU_CLK/4 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.

Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
[fixed 6.6 backport patch naming]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2024-03-31 18:09:43 +02:00
Shiji Yang
085feb60ad ath79: move D-Link DAP-1720 A1 to tiny sub-target
This device only has 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move it to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the duplicate "recovery.bin" image as it's the
same as the "factory.bin".

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2024-03-30 01:04:17 +01:00
Shiji Yang
8201e402c5 ath79: move D-Link DIR-859 and DIR-869 series to tiny sub-target
These devices only have 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move them to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the USB package for the non-existent USB port.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2024-03-30 01:04:17 +01:00
Shiji Yang
82208eb527 ath79: move seama image recipe to the common Makefile
Move seama image recipe to the common Makefile in order for some
tiny sub-target D-Link devices can share it.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2024-03-30 01:04:17 +01:00
Sebastian Schaper
ee69f81ca5 ath79: add support for D-Link COVR-C1200 A1
The COVR-C1200 devices are sold as "Whole Home Mesh Wi-Fi"
sets in packs of two (COVR-C1202) and three (COVR-C1203).

Specifications:
 * QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2x3:2 802.11n
 * QCA9886 2x2:2 801.11ac Wave 2
 * AR8337, 2 Gigabit ports (1: WAN; 2: LAN)
 * USB Type-C power connector (5V, 3A)

Installation COVR Point A:
 * In factory reset state: OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50
   no DHCP, skip wizard by directly accessing:
     http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware_Simple.html
 * After completing setup wizard: Web UI is at 192.168.0.1
     DHCP enabled, login with empty password
 * Flash factory.bin
 * Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults

Installation COVR Points B:
 * OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP, empty password
 * Flash factory.bin
 * Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults

Recovery:
 * Keep reset button pressed during power on
 * Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP
 * Flash factory.bin
   used to work best with Chromium-based browsers or curl:
     curl -F firmware=@factory.bin \
       http://192.168.0.50/upgrade.cgi
   since this fails to work on modern Linux systems,
   there is also a script dlink_recovery_upload.py

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
2024-03-09 20:00:11 +01:00
Sebastian Schaper
6fa2ae30bb ath79: split dtsi for D-Link COVR-P2500
in preparation of adding COVR-C1200

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
2024-03-09 20:00:11 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
b18edb1bfa ath79: add support for ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS
ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9558.

Specification:

- SoC              : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM              : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash            : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN             : 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R
  - 2.4 GHz        : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC)
  - 5 GHz          : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880
- Ethernet         : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - phy ("PD")     : Atheros AR8035
  - phy ("PSE")    : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART             : 2x RJ-45 port
  - "SERVICE"      : TTL (3.3V)
    - port         : ttyS0
    - assignment   : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
    - settings     : 115200n8
    - note         : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
  - "SERIAL"       : RS232C (+-12V)
    - port         : ?
    - assignment   : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
                     5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
    - settings     : 115200n8
    - note         : compatible with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer           : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB              : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power            : DC jack or PoE
  - DC jack        : 12 VDC, 1.04 A (device only, rating)
  - PoE            : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.26 A (device only, rating)
  - note           : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
                     when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE

Flash instruction using factory.bin image:

1. Boot WAB-I1750-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
   without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
   firmware update page
   ("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
   ("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Revert to OEM firmware:

1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot

Notes:

- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
  required to enable console output.
  The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
  header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.

- "SERIAL" port is provided by HS UART on QCA9558 SoC that has
  compatibility with qca,ar9330-uart, but QCA955x SoC's is not supported
  on Linux Kernel and OpenWrt.

- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
  3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)

MAC addresses:

Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz            : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz              : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0B

[original work]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[update for NVMEM and others]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2024-03-02 14:08:08 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
8e72fa8b6f ath79: add support for ELECOM WAB-S1167-PS
ELECOM WAB-S1167-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9557.

Specification:

- SoC              : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM              : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash            : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN             : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
  - 2.4 GHz        : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
  - 5 GHz          : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet         : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - phy ("PD")     : Atheros AR8035
  - phy ("PSE")    : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART             : 1x RJ-45 port
  - "SERVICE"      : TTL (3.3V)
    - port         : ttyS0
    - assignment   : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
    - settings     : 115200n8
    - note         : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer           : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB              : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power            : DC jack or PoE
  - DC jack        : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
  - PoE            : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
  - note           : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
                     when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE

Flash instruction using factory.bin image:

1. Boot WAB-S1167-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
   without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
   firmware update page
   ("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
   ("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Revert to OEM firmware:

1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot

Notes:

- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
  required to enable console output.
  The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
  header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.

- The same PCB is used with WAB-S600-PS.

- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
  3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)

MAC addresses:

Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz            : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz              : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:05

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2024-03-02 14:08:08 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
2791ee79fa ath79: add support for ELECOM WAB-S600-PS
ELECOM WAB-S600-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) access point, based
on QCA9557.
This device also supports 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) with the another official
firmware.

Specification:

- SoC              : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM              : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash            : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN             : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
  - 2.4 GHz        : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
  - 5 GHz          : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet         : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - phy ("PD")     : Atheros AR8035
  - phy ("PSE")    : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART             : 1x RJ-45 port
  - "SERVICE"      : TTL (3.3V)
    - port         : ttyS0
    - assignment   : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
    - settings     : 115200n8
    - note         : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer           : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB              : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power            : DC jack or PoE
  - DC jack        : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
  - PoE            : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
  - note           : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
                     when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE

Flash instruction using factory.bin image:

1. Boot WAB-S600-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
   without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
   firmware update page
   ("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
   ("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Revert to OEM firmware:

1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot

Notes:

- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
  required to enable console output.
  The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
  header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.

- The same PCB is used with WAB-S1167-PS.

- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
  3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)

MAC addresses:

Ethernet (PD, PSE): BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz            : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz              : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7D

[original work of common dtsi part for WAB-I1750-PS]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[adding support for WAB-S600-PS]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2024-03-02 14:08:08 +01:00
Tony Ambardar
b16e14a220 image: use helper function for size units
Add the make function 'exp_units' for helping evaluate k/m/g size units in
expressions, and use this to consistently replace many ad hoc substitutions
like '$(subst k,* 1024,$(subst m, * 1024k,$(IMAGE_SIZE)))' in makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
2023-11-26 18:37:20 +01:00
Rani Hod
e29f4a3f70 ath79: add support for D-link DAP-1720 A1
D-Link DAP-1720 rev A1 is a mains-powered AC1750 Wi-Fi range extender,
manufactured by Alpha Networks [8WAPAC28.1A1G].
(in square brackets: PCB silkscreen markings)

Specifications:
* CPU (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
  775 MHz single core MIPS 74Kc;
* RAM (Winbond W9751G6KB-25J [U3]):
  64 MiB DDR2;
* ROM (Winbond W25Q128FV [U16]):
  16 MiB SPI NOR flash;
* Ethernet (AR8033-AL1A PHY [U1], no switch):
  1 GbE RJ45 port (no PHY LEDs);
* Wi-Fi
  * 2.4 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
    3x3 802.11n;
  * 5 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880-BR4A [U9]):
    3x3 802.11ac Wave 1;
  * 3 foldable dual-band antennas (U.fl) [P1],[P2],[P3];
* GPIO LEDs:
  * RSSI low (red/green) [D2];
  * RSSI medium (green) [D3];
  * RSSI high (green) [D4];
  * status (red/green) [D5];
* GPIO buttons:
  * WPS [SW1], co-located with status LED;
  * reset [SW4], accessible via hole in the side;
* Serial/UART:
  Tx-Gnd-3v3-Rx [JP1], Tx is the square pin, 1.25mm pitch;
  125000-8-n-1 in U-boot, 115200-8-n-1 in kernel;
* Misc:
  * 12V VCC [JP2], fed from internal 12V/1A AC to DC converter;
  * on/off slide switch [SW2] (disconnects VCC mechanically);
  * unpopulated footprints for a Wi-Fi LED [D1];
  * unpopulated footprints for a 4-pin 3-position slide switch (SW3);

MAC addresses:
* Label = LAN;
* 2.4 GHz WiFi = LAN;
* 5 GHz WiFi = LAN+2;

Installation:
* `factory.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt from OEM firmware via the
  standard upgrade webpage at http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware.html
* `recovery.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt (or revert to OEM
  firmware) from D-Link Web Recovery. To enter web recovery, keep reset
  button pressed and then power on the device. Reset button can be
  released when the red status LED is bright; it will then blink slowly.
  Set static IP to 192.168.0.10, navigate to http://192.168.0.50 and
  upload 'recovery.bin'. Note that in web recovery mode the device
  ignores ping and DHCP requests.

Note: 802.11s is not supported by the default `ath10k` driver and
firmware, but is supported by the non-CT driver and firmware variants.
The `-smallbuffers` driver variant is recommended due to RAM size.

Co-developed-by: Anthony Sepa <protectivedad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
2023-11-26 18:27:35 +01:00
Daniel Linjama
a39a49e323 ath79: add support for D-Link COVR-P2500 A1
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2T2R 802.11n
* QCA9886 2T2R 801.11ac Wave 2
* QCA7550 Homeplug AV2 1300
* AR8337, 3 Gigabit ports (1, 2: LAN; 3: WAN)

To make use of PLC functionality, firmware needs to be
provided via plchost (QCA7550 comes without SPI NOR),
patched with the Network Password and MAC.

Flashing via OEM Web Interface
* Flash 'factory.bin' using web-interface
* Wait until firmware succesfully installed and device booted
* Hold down reset button to reset factory defaults (~10 seconds)

Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash 'recovery.bin' with
  scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
  (Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)

Return to stock
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash unencrypted stock firmware with
  scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
  (Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)

Co-developed-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Linjama <daniel@dev.linjama.com>
2023-11-23 00:26:28 +01:00
Lech Perczak
0c47bdb902 ath79: support Fortinet FAP-220-B
Fortinet FAP-220-B is a dual-radio, dual-band 802.11n enterprise managed
access point with PoE input and single gigabit Ethernet interface.

Hardware highlights:
Power: 802.3af PoE input on Ethernet port, +12V input on 5.5/2.1mm DC jack.
SoC: Atheros AR7161 (MIPS 24kc at 680MHz)
RAM: 64MB DDR400
Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
Wi-Fi 1: Atheros AR9220 2T2R 802.11abgn (dual-band)
Wi-Fi 2: Atheros AR9223 2T2R 802.11bgn (single-band)
Ethernet: Atheros AR8021 single gigabit Phy (RGMII)
Console: External RS232 port using Cisco 8P8C connector (9600-8-N-1)
USB: Single USB 2.0 host port
LEDs: Power (single colour, green), Wi-Fi 1, Wi-Fi 2, Ethernet, Mode, Status
(dual-colour, green and yellow)
Buttons: reset button hidden in bottom grill,
  in the top row, 2nd column from the right.
Label MAC address: eth0

FCC ID: TVE-220102

Serial port pinout:
3 - TxD
4 - GND
6 - RxD

Installation: The same methods apply as for already supported FAP-221-B.

For both methods, a backup of flash partitions is recommended, as stock firmware
is not freely available on the internet.

(a) Using factory image:

1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "factory" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Press "G". The console will ask you for device IP, server IP, and filename.
   Enter them appropriately.
   The defaults are:
   Server IP: 192.168.1.1 # Update accordingly
   Device IP: 192.168.1.2 # Update accordingly
   Image file: image.out # Use for example: openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-factory.bin
9. The device will load the firmware over TFTP, and verify it. When
   verification passes, press "D" to continue installation. The device
   will reboot on completion.

(b) Using initramfs + sysupgrade
1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "initramfs" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device.
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Enter hidden U-boot shell by pressing "K". The password is literal "1".
9. Load the initramfs over TFTP:

   > setenv serverip 192.168.1.1 # Your PC IP
   > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.22 # Device IP, both have to share a subnet.
   > tftpboot 81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > bootm 81000000

10. (Optional) Copy over contents of at least "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1"
    partitions, to allow restoring factory firmware in future:

    # cat /dev/mtd1 > /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin
    # cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin
    # cat /dev/mtd3 > /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin

    and then SCP them over to safety at your PC.

11. When the device boots, copy over the sysupgrade image, and execute
    normal upgrade:

    # sysupgrade openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Return to stock firmware:
1. Boot initramfs image as per initial installation up to point 9
2. Copy over the previously backed up contents over network
3. Write the backed up contents back:

   # mtd write /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin fwconcat0
   # mtd write /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin loader
   # mtd write /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin fwconcat1

4. Erase the reserved partition:

   # mtd erase reserved

5. Reboot the device

Quirks and known issues:
- The power LED blinking pattern is disrupted during boot, probably due
  to very slow serial console, which prints a lot during boot compared
  to stock FW.
- "mac-address-ascii" device tree binding cannot yet be used for address
  stored in U-boot partition, because it expects the colons as delimiters,
  which this address lacks. Addresses found in ART partition are used
  instead.
- Due to using kmod-owl-loader, the device will lack wireless interfaces
  while in initramfs, unless you compile it in.
- The device heats up A LOT on the bottom, even when idle. It even
  contains a warning sticker there.
- Stock firmware uses a fully read-write filesystem for its rootfs.
- Stock firmware loads a lot of USB-serial converter drivers for use
  with built-in host, probably meant for hosting modem devices.
- U-boot build of the device is stripped of all branding, despite that
  evidence of it (obviously) being U-boot can be found in the binary.
- The user can break into hidden U-boot shell using key "K" after
  breaking boot sequence. The password is "1" (without quotes).
- Telnet is available by default, with login "admin", without password.
  The same is true for serial console, both drop straight to the Busybox
  shell.
- The web interface drops to the login page again, after successfull
  login.
- Whole image authentication boils down to comparing a device ID against
  one stored in U-boot.
- And this device is apparently made by a security company.

Big thanks for Michael Pratt for providing support for FAP-221-B, which
shares the entirety of image configuration with this device, this saved
me a ton of work.

Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
2023-11-03 23:06:07 +01:00
Lech Perczak
6c12c88d2e ath79: image: extract common part for Fortinet FAP series
In preparation for FAP-220-B support, extract the common part of image
recipe for FAP-221-B.

Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
2023-11-03 23:06:07 +01:00
Wenli Looi
520c9917f8 ath79: add support for ASUS RT-AC59U / ZenWiFi CD6
ASUS RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2 are wi-fi routers with a large number of
alternate names, including RT-AC1200GE, RT-AC1300G PLUS, RT-AC1500UHP,
RT-AC57U v2/v3, RT-AC58U v2/v3, and RT-ACRH12.

ASUS ZenWiFi AC Mini(CD6) is a mesh wifi system. The unit labeled CD6R
is the router, and CD6N is the node.

Hardware:

- SoC: QCN5502
- RAM: 128 MiB
- UART: 115200 baud (labeled on boards)
- Wireless:
  - 2.4GHz: QCN5502 on-chip 4x4 802.11b/g/n
    currently unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k
  - 5GHz: QCA9888 pcie 5GHz 2x2 802.11a/n/ac
- Flash: SPI NOR
  - RT-AC59U / CD6N: 16 MiB
  - RT-AC59U v2 / CD6R: 32 MiB
- Ethernet: gigabit
  - RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 4x LAN 1x WAN
  - CD6R: 3x LAN 1x WAN
  - CD6N: 2x LAN
- USB:
  - RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 1 port USB 2.0
  - CD6R / CD6N: none

WiFi calibration data contains valid MAC addresses.

The initramfs image is uncompressed because I was unable to boot a
compressed initramfs from memory (gzip or lzma). Booting a compressed
image from flash works fine.

Installation:

To install without opening the case:

- Set your computer IP address to 192.168.1.10/24
- Power up with the Reset button pressed
- Release the Reset button after about 5 seconds or until you see the
  power LED blinking slowly
- Upload OpenWRT factory image via TFTP client to 192.168.1.1

Revert to stock firmware using the same TFTP method.

Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
2023-07-08 20:19:00 +02:00
Joao Henrique Albuquerque
935a63c59d ath79: add support for COMFAST CF-E380AC v2
COMFAST CF-E380AC v2 is a ceiling mount AP with PoE
support, based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558+QCA9880+AR8035.

There are two versions of this model, with different RAM
and U-Boot mtd partition sizes:
- v1: 128 MB of RAM, 128 KB U-Boot image size
- v2: 256 MB of RAM, 256 KB U-Boot image size

Version number is available only inside vendor GUI,
hardware and markings are the same.

Short specification:

- 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support
- 128 or 256 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz, with external PA (SE2576L), up to 28 dBm
- 3T3R 5 GHz, with external PA (SE5003L1), up to 30 dBm
- 6x internal antennas
- 1x RGB LED, 1x button
- UART (T11), LEDs/GPIO (J7) and USB (T12) headers on PCB
- external watchdog (Pericon Technology PT7A7514)

COMFAST MAC addresses :
Though the OEM firmware has four adresses in the usual locations,
it appears that the assigned addresses are just incremented in a different way:

Interface    address    location
Lan              *:00           0x0
2.4g             *:0A           n/a (0x0 + 10)
5g               *:02           0x6

Unused Addresses found in ART hexdump
address    location
*:01           0x1002
*:03           0x5006

To keep code consistency the MAC address assignments are made based on increments of the one found in 0x0;

Signed-off-by: Joao Henrique Albuquerque <joaohccalbu@gmail.com>
2023-07-01 16:11:27 +02:00
Maximilian Martin
906e2a1b99 ath79: Add support for MOXA AWK-1137C
Device specifications:
======================

* Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344
* 128 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
* 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
* 2T2R 2.4/5 GHz Wi-Fi
* 4x GPIO-LEDs (1x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* 2x fast ethernet
  - lan1
    + builtin switch port 1
    + used as WAN interface
  - lan2
    + builtin switch port 2
    + used as LAN interface
* 9-30V DC
* external antennas

Flashing instructions:
======================

Log in to https://192.168.127.253/
   Username: admin
   Password: moxa

Open Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade and install the factory image.

Serial console access:
======================

Connect a RS232-USB converter to the maintenance port.
   Pinout: (reset button left) [GND] [NC] [RX] [TX]

Firmware Recovery:
==================

When the WLAN and SYS LEDs are flashing, the device is in recovery mode.

Serial console access is required to proceed with recovery.

Download the original image from MOXA and rename it to 'awk-1137c.rom'.
Set up a TFTP server at 192.168.127.1 and connect to a lan port.

Follow the instructions on the serial console to start the recovery.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Martin <mm@simonwunderlich.de>
2023-06-25 12:59:26 +02:00
David Bauer
1b467a902e ath79: add support for Aruba AP-115
Hardware
========

CPU   Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
RAM   256MB DDR2
FLASH 2x 16M SPI-NOR (Macronix MX25L12805D)
WIFI  Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
      Atheros AR9590

Installation
============

1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105.
   Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.

   $ setenv rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
     setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
     netget 0x80060000 ap115.bin; go 0x80060000"
   $ setenv fb_openwrt "bank 1;
     cp.b 0xbf100040 0x80060000 0x10000; go 0x80060000"
   $ setenv bootcmd "run fb_openwrt"
   $ saveenv

2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
   Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server
   root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
   at 192.168.1.66/24.

   $ run rb_openwrt

3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
   using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-06-23 00:20:56 +02:00
Shiji Yang
0ffbef9317 ath79: add support for D-Link DIR-859 A3
Specifications:
  SOC:      QCA9563 775 MHz + QCA9880
  Switch:   QCA8337N-AL3C
  RAM:      Winbond W9751G6KB-25 64 MiB
  Flash:    Winbond W25Q128FVSG 16 MiB
  WLAN:     Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 + 5 GHz 3*3
  LAN:      LAN ports *4
  WAN:      WAN port *1
  Buttons:  reset *1 + wps *1
  LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps

MAC Address:
  use      address               source1          source2
  label    40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c     lan && wlan      u-boot,env@ethaddr
  lan      40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c     devdata@0x3f     $label
  wan      40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3f     devdata@0x8f     $label + 3
  wlan2g   40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c     devdata@0x5b     $label
  wlan5g   40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3e     devdata@0x76     $label + 2

Install via Web UI:
  Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI.

Install via Emergency Room Mode:
  DIR-859 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot
  or press reset button for about 10 seconds.

  First, set computer IP to 192.168.0.5 and Gateway to 192.168.0.1.
  Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload
  OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may
  need to turn on compatibility mode.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2023-05-22 14:45:03 +02:00
Felix Baumann
f5cb556d4f treewide: Disable building 32M RAM devices
Following deprecation notice[1] in 21.02, disable targets with 32M of RAM

[1] https://openwrt.org/supported_devices/864_warning

Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
2023-05-21 01:08:22 +02:00
Jan Forman
8d618a3186 ath79: Add support for D-Link DIR-869-A1
Specifications
	The D-Link EXO AC1750 (DIR-869) router released in 2016.
	It is powered by Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 @ 750 MHz chipset, 64 MB RAM and 16 MB flash.
	10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet WAN port
	Four 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports
	Power Button, Reset Button, WPS Button, Mode Switch

Flashing
	1. Upload factory.bin via D-link web interface (Management/Upgrade).

Revert to stock
	Upload original firmware via OpenWrt sysupgrade interface.

Debricking
	D-Link Recovery GUI (192.168.0.1)

Signed-off-by: Jan Forman <forman.jan96@gmail.com>
2023-05-20 13:43:09 +02:00
Martin Kennedy
90ad13c763 ath79: create APBoot-compatible image for Aruba AP-175
As was done in commit e11d00d44c ("ath79: create Aruba AP-105 APBoot
compatible image"), alter the Aruba AP-175 image generation process so
OpenWrt can be loaded with the vendor Aruba APBoot. Since the
remainder of the explanation and installation process is identical,
continuing the quote from that commit:

This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and
jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these
boards.

This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot
replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image.

With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the
bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without
opening the case.

Installation
------------

1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-175.
   Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.

   $ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
     setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
     netget 0x84000000 ap175.bin; go 0x84000040"
   $ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000;
     go 0x84000040"
   $ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt"
   $ saveenv

2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
   Place the initramfs image as "ap175.bin" in the TFTP server
   root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
   at 192.168.1.66/24.

   $ run apb_rb_openwrt

3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
   using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
2023-04-24 10:44:49 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
097f350aeb ath79: add support for Alcatel HH40V
The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs.

Specifications
==============

SoC: QCA9531 650MHz
RAM: 128MiB
Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR
LAN: 1x 10/100MBit
WAN: 1x 10/100MBit
LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration)
WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated)

MAC address assignment
======================

There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment
follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address.

Installation (TFTP)
===================

1. Connect serial console
2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112
3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin
4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power
5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible
6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot
7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong
8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000"
9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt

Installation (without UART)
===========================

Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too
long for the commit message. Basic steps:

1. Create configure backup
2. Patch backup file to enable SSH
3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd
3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work)

More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page.

Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
2023-04-23 19:32:18 +02:00
Tony Ambardar
f3bb1eea32 ath79: fix switch support for WZR-HP-G300NH devices
Switch drivers for RTL8366S/RB were packaged as modules but not properly
added to device definitions for WZR-HP-G300NH router variants, breaking
network access to both after installation or upgrade.

Assign the correct switch driver package for each router.

Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module")
Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
2023-04-23 18:57:29 +02:00
David Bauer
e11d00d44c ath79: create Aruba AP-105 APBoot compatible image
Alter the Aruba AP-105 image generation process so OpenWrt can be loaded
with the vendor Aruba APBoot.

This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and
jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these
boards.

This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot
replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image.

The same modification is most likely also possible for the Aruba AP-175.

With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the
bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without opening
the case.

Installation
------------

1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105.
   Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.

   $ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
     setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
     netget 0x84000000 ap105.bin; go 0x84000040"
   $ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000;
     go 0x84000040"
   $ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt"
   $ saveenv

2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
   Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server
   root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
   at 192.168.1.66/24.

   $ run apb_rb_openwrt

3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
   using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-04-18 00:11:22 +02:00
Martin Kennedy
12f52336d2 ath79: Add Aruba AP-175 support
This board is very similar to the Aruba AP-105, but is
outdoor-first. It is very similar to the MSR2000 (though certain
MSR2000 models have a different PHY[^1]).

A U-Boot replacement is required to install OpenWrt on these
devices[^2].

Specifications
--------------
* Device:	Aruba AP-175
* SoC:		Atheros AR7161 680 MHz MIPS
* RAM:		128MB - 2x Mira P3S12D40ETP
* Flash:	16MB MXIC MX25L12845EMI-10G (SPI-NOR)
* WiFi:		2 x DNMA-H92 Atheros AR9220-AC1A 802.11abgn
* ETH:		IC+ IP1001 Gigabit + PoE PHY
* LED:		2x int., plus 12 ext. on TCA6416 GPIO expander
* Console:	CP210X linking USB-A Port to CPU console @ 115200
* RTC:		DS1374C, with internal battery
* Temp:		LM75 temperature sensor

Factory installation:

- Needs a u-boot replacement. The process is almost identical to that
  of the AP105, except that the case is easier to open, and that you
  need to compile u-boot from a slightly different branch:
  https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175

  The instructions for performing an in-circuit reflash with an
  SPI-Flasher like a CH314A can be found on the OpenWrt Wiki
  (https://openwrt.org/toh/aruba/ap-105); in addition a detailed guide
  may be found on YouTube[^3].

- Once u-boot has been replaced, a USB-A-to-A cable may be used to
  connect your PC to the CP210X inside the AP at 115200 baud; at this
  point, the normal u-boot serial flashing procedure will work (set up
  networking; tftpboot and boot an OpenWrt initramfs; sysupgrade to
  OpenWrt proper.)

- There is no built-in functionality to revert back to stock firmware,
  because the AP-175 has been declared by the vendor[^4] end-of-life
  as of 31 Jul 2020. If for some reason you wish to return to stock
  firmware, take a backup of the 16MiB flash before flashing u-boot.

[^1]: https://github.com/shalzz/aruba-ap-310/blob/master/platform/bootloader/apboot-11n/include/configs/msr2k.h#L186

[^2]: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175

[^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vof__dPiprs

[^4]: https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/end-of-life/#product=access-points&version=0

Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
2023-03-27 00:27:59 +02:00
Lech Perczak
0eebc6f0dd ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7341/7343/7363
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7363 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point. ZoneFlex 7343 is the single band variant of 7363
restricted to 2.4GHz, and ZoneFlex 7341 is 7343 minus two Fast Ethernet
ports.

Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Ethernet 2: two Fast Ethernet ports through Realtek RTL8363S switch,
  connected with Fast Ethernet link to CPU.
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the -U variants.

Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:

H1 ----------
   |1|x3|4|5|
   ----------

Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX

Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
  adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single PH1 screw.

0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
   does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.

1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
   hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
   you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
   Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.

2. Allow the board to boot.  Press the reset button, so the board
   reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.

3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
   system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
   needs to be done only on initial installation.

   > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
   > saveenv

4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed.
   Use the Gigabit interface, Fast Ethernet ports are not supported
   under U-boot:

   > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
   > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > bootm 0x81000000

5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7363_fw_backup.bin

6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
   shall boot from flash afterwards:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1
   # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

   After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.

Return to factory firmware:

1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
   fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
   sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7363_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.

Quirks and known issues:
- Fast Ethernet ports on ZF7363 and ZF7343 are supported, but management
  features of the RTL8363S switch aren't implemented yet, though the
  switch is visible over MDIO0 bus. This is a gigabit-capable switch, so
  link establishment with a gigabit link partner may take a longer time
  because RTL8363S advertises gigabit, and the port magnetics don't
  support it, so a downshift needs to occur. Both ports are accessible
  at eth1 interface, which - strangely - runs only at 100Mbps itself.
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
  partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
  actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
  OpenWrt by choice.
  It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
  to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
  switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
  form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
  however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
  1. Login to the rkscli
  2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
  3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
     once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
  4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
     "What's your chow?" prompt.
  5. Busybox shell shall open.
  Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
  in the web interface:
  1. Login to web administration interface
  2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
  3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
     field
  4. Press "Run test"
  5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
  6. Busybox shell shall open.
  Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell

Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
2023-03-22 22:25:08 +01:00
Lech Perczak
694b8e6521 ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point.

Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant.

Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:

H1 ----------
   |1|x3|4|5|
   ----------

Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX

Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
  adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw.

0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
   does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.

1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
   hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
   you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
   Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.

2. Allow the board to boot.  Press the reset button, so the board
   reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.

3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
   system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
   needs to be done only on initial installation.

   > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
   > saveenv

4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:

   > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
   > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > bootm 0x81000000

5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin

6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
   shall boot from flash afterwards:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1
   # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

   After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.

Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
   fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
   sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.

Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
  partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
  actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
  OpenWrt by choice.
  It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
  to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
  switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
  form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
  however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
  1. Login to the rkscli
  2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
  3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
     once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
  4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
     "What's your chow?" prompt.
  5. Busybox shell shall open.
  Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
  in the web interface:
  1. Login to web administration interface
  2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
  3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
     field
  4. Press "Run test"
  5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
  6. Busybox shell shall open.
  Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell

Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
2023-03-22 22:25:08 +01:00
David Bauer
14334c222e ath79: refactor devolo WiFi pro image definitions
Reuse common parts for the devolo WiFi pro series. The series is
discontinued and we support all existing devices, so changes due to new
revisions or models are highly unlikely

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-03-10 02:31:50 +01:00
Michael Pratt
f9c28222c8 ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR1200
FCC ID: A8J-ESR900

Engenius ESR1200 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port

**Specification:**

  - QCA9557 SOC		2.4 GHz, 2x2
  - QCA9882 WLAN	PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 2x2
  - QCA8337N SW		4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM
  - UART at J1		populated, RX grounded
  - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
  - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)

**MAC addresses:**

  Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
  MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr"

  eth0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
  phy0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
  phy1 *:c9 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
  WAN  *:66:44  u-boot-env wanaddr

**Serial Access:**

  RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin

**Installation:**

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page

    OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
    username and password "admin"
    Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
    select the factory.bin image
    confirm and wait 3 minutes

  Method 2: TFTP recovery

    Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
    use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface

**Return to OEM:**

  MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
  using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash

  Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
  to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
  by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot

  rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
  power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
  execute tftpboot and bootm

**Note on ETH switch registers**

  Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
  in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
  U-boot can write the registers on it's own
  which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.

  The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch
  can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
  by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
  before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
  for example:

    pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));

Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2023-02-12 18:07:31 +01:00
Michael Pratt
96c2119dba ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR1750
FCC ID: A8J-ESR1750

Engenius ESR1750 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port

**Specification:**

  - QCA9558 SOC		2.4 GHz, 3x3
  - QCA9880 WLAN	PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 3x3
  - QCA8337N SW		4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM
  - UART at J1		populated, RX grounded
  - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
  - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)

**MAC addresses:**

  Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
  MAC "wanaddr" is similar to "ethaddr"

  eth0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
  phy0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
  phy1 *:59 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
  WAN  *:10:58  u-boot-env wanaddr

**Serial Access:**

  RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin

**Installation:**

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page

    NOTE: ESR1750 might require the factory.bin
      for ESR1200 instead, OEM provides 1 image for both.

    OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
    username and password "admin"
    Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
    select the factory.bin image
    confirm and wait 3 minutes

  Method 2: TFTP recovery

    Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
    use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface

**Return to OEM:**

  MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
  using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash

  Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
  to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
  by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot

  rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
  power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
  execute tftpboot and bootm

**Note on ETH switch registers**

  Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
  in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
  U-boot can write the registers on it's own
  which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.

  The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch
  can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
  by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
  before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
  for example:

    pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));

Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2023-02-12 18:07:31 +01:00
Michael Pratt
2f99f7e2d0 ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR900
FCC ID: A8J-ESR900

Engenius ESR900 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port

**Specification:**

  - QCA9558 SOC		2.4 GHz, 3x3
  - AR9580 WLAN		PCIe on board, 5 GHz, 3x3
  - AR8327N SW		4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM
  - UART at J1		populated, RX grounded
  - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
  - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)

**MAC addresses:**

  Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
  MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr"

  eth0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
  phy0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
  phy1 *:07 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
  WAN  *:6E:81  u-boot-env wanaddr

**Serial Access:**

  RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin

**Installation:**

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page

    OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
    username and password "admin"
    Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
    select the factory.bin image
    confirm and wait 3 minutes

  Method 2: TFTP recovery

    Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
    use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface

**Return to OEM:**

  MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
  using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash

  Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
  to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
  by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot

  rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR900'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
  power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
  execute tftpboot and bootm

**Note on ETH switch registers**

  Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
  in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
  U-boot can write the registers on it's own
  which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.

  The register bits from OEM for the AR8327 switch
  can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
  by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
  before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
  for example:

    pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));

Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2023-02-12 18:07:31 +01:00
Rosen Penev
2630e5063d treewide: replace wpad-basic-wolfssl default
The newly merged mbedtls backend is smaller and has fewer ABI related
issues than the wolfSSL one.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
2023-02-04 02:35:03 +01:00
Shiji Yang
c7059c56a8 ath79: improve support for Letv LBA-047-CH
1. Convert wireless calibration data to NVMEM.
2. Enable control green status LED and change default LED behaviors.
   The three LEDs of LBA-047-CH are in the same position, and the green
   LED will be completely covered by the other two LEDs. So don's use
   green LED as WAN indicator to ensure that only one LED is on at a time.
   LED     Factory          OpenWrt
   blue    internet fail    failsafe && upgrade
   green   internet okay    run
   red     boot             boot
3. Reduce the SPI clock to 30 MHz because the ath79 target does not
   support 50 MHz SPI operation well. Keep the fast-read support to
   ensure the spi-mem feature (b3f9842330) is enabled.
4. Remove unused package "uboot-envtools".
5. Split the factory image into two parts: rootfs and kernel.
   This change can reduce the factory image size and allow users to
   upgrade the OpenWrt kernel loader uImage (OKLI) independently.

   The new installation method: First, rename "squashfs-kernel.bin" to
   "openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-kernel.bin" and rename "rootfs.bin"
   to "openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-rootfs-squashfs.bin". Then we
   can press reset button for about 5 seconds to enter tftp download mode.
   Finally, set IP address to 192.168.67.100 and upload the above two
   parts via tftp server.

Tested on Letv LBA-047-CH

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2023-01-28 21:37:14 +01:00
Michael Pratt
52992efc34 ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EWS660AP
FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP

Engenius EWS660AP is an outdoor wireless access point with
2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+

**Specification:**

  - QCA9558 SOC		2.4 GHz, 3x3
  - QCA9880 WLAN	mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
  - AR8035-A PHY	RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
  - AR8033 PHY		SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM
  - UART at J1		populated, RX grounded
  - 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
  - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset)

**MAC addresses:**

  Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC"
  Only one Vendor MAC address in flash

  eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0
  eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1
  phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2
  phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3

**Serial Access:**

  the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin

**Installation:**

  2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:

    OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
    username and password "admin"
    Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
    Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
    Upload and verify checksum
    Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes

  Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:

    After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
    Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
    execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
    wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    "192.168.1.1/index.htm"
    Select the factory.bin image and upload
    wait about 3 minutes

**Return to OEM:**

  If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
  otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image

  ssh into openwrt and run
  `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
  reboot, wait 3 minutes
  connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
  select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing

  rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
  power board, interrupt boot
  execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000

**Format of OEM firmware image:**

  The OEM software of EWS660AP is a heavily modified version
  of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
  is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
  simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
  and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
  To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
  the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...

    openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-uImage-lzma.bin
    openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-root.squashfs

  and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
  Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
  The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
  This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
  ungzipping then untaring.

  Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
  includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
  a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.

  The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.

  OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
  expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
  and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
  overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.

Note on PLL-data cells:

  The default PLL register values will not work
  because of the external AR8035 switch between
  the SOC and the ethernet port.

  For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
  can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
  Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
  for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
  or another network action using that link speed
  with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.

  The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
  at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
  Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
  do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
  This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
  since Linux 5.1 and 5.3

Tested-by: Niklas Arnitz <openwrt@arnitz.email>
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2023-01-28 20:34:00 +01:00