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ath79: support Fortinet FAP-220-B
Fortinet FAP-220-B is a dual-radio, dual-band 802.11n enterprise managed access point with PoE input and single gigabit Ethernet interface. Hardware highlights: Power: 802.3af PoE input on Ethernet port, +12V input on 5.5/2.1mm DC jack. SoC: Atheros AR7161 (MIPS 24kc at 680MHz) RAM: 64MB DDR400 Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR Wi-Fi 1: Atheros AR9220 2T2R 802.11abgn (dual-band) Wi-Fi 2: Atheros AR9223 2T2R 802.11bgn (single-band) Ethernet: Atheros AR8021 single gigabit Phy (RGMII) Console: External RS232 port using Cisco 8P8C connector (9600-8-N-1) USB: Single USB 2.0 host port LEDs: Power (single colour, green), Wi-Fi 1, Wi-Fi 2, Ethernet, Mode, Status (dual-colour, green and yellow) Buttons: reset button hidden in bottom grill, in the top row, 2nd column from the right. Label MAC address: eth0 FCC ID: TVE-220102 Serial port pinout: 3 - TxD 4 - GND 6 - RxD Installation: The same methods apply as for already supported FAP-221-B. For both methods, a backup of flash partitions is recommended, as stock firmware is not freely available on the internet. (a) Using factory image: 1. Connect console cable to the console port 2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC 3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1 4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC. 5. Put the "factory" image in TFTP root 6. Power on the device 7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C" 8. Press "G". The console will ask you for device IP, server IP, and filename. Enter them appropriately. The defaults are: Server IP: 192.168.1.1 # Update accordingly Device IP: 192.168.1.2 # Update accordingly Image file: image.out # Use for example: openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-factory.bin 9. The device will load the firmware over TFTP, and verify it. When verification passes, press "D" to continue installation. The device will reboot on completion. (b) Using initramfs + sysupgrade 1. Connect console cable to the console port 2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC 3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1 4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC. 5. Put the "initramfs" image in TFTP root 6. Power on the device. 7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C" 8. Enter hidden U-boot shell by pressing "K". The password is literal "1". 9. Load the initramfs over TFTP: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.1 # Your PC IP > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.22 # Device IP, both have to share a subnet. > tftpboot 81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 81000000 10. (Optional) Copy over contents of at least "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1" partitions, to allow restoring factory firmware in future: # cat /dev/mtd1 > /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin # cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin # cat /dev/mtd3 > /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin and then SCP them over to safety at your PC. 11. When the device boots, copy over the sysupgrade image, and execute normal upgrade: # sysupgrade openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Return to stock firmware: 1. Boot initramfs image as per initial installation up to point 9 2. Copy over the previously backed up contents over network 3. Write the backed up contents back: # mtd write /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin fwconcat0 # mtd write /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin loader # mtd write /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin fwconcat1 4. Erase the reserved partition: # mtd erase reserved 5. Reboot the device Quirks and known issues: - The power LED blinking pattern is disrupted during boot, probably due to very slow serial console, which prints a lot during boot compared to stock FW. - "mac-address-ascii" device tree binding cannot yet be used for address stored in U-boot partition, because it expects the colons as delimiters, which this address lacks. Addresses found in ART partition are used instead. - Due to using kmod-owl-loader, the device will lack wireless interfaces while in initramfs, unless you compile it in. - The device heats up A LOT on the bottom, even when idle. It even contains a warning sticker there. - Stock firmware uses a fully read-write filesystem for its rootfs. - Stock firmware loads a lot of USB-serial converter drivers for use with built-in host, probably meant for hosting modem devices. - U-boot build of the device is stripped of all branding, despite that evidence of it (obviously) being U-boot can be found in the binary. - The user can break into hidden U-boot shell using key "K" after breaking boot sequence. The password is "1" (without quotes). - Telnet is available by default, with login "admin", without password. The same is true for serial console, both drop straight to the Busybox shell. - The web interface drops to the login page again, after successfull login. - Whole image authentication boils down to comparing a device ID against one stored in U-boot. - And this device is apparently made by a security company. Big thanks for Michael Pratt for providing support for FAP-221-B, which shares the entirety of image configuration with this device, this saved me a ton of work. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
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target/linux/ath79/dts/ar7161_fortinet_fap-220-b.dts
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183
target/linux/ath79/dts/ar7161_fortinet_fap-220-b.dts
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@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT
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#include "ar7100.dtsi"
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#include "arxxxx_fortinet_loader.dtsi"
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#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
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#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
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/ {
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compatible = "fortinet,fap-220-b", "qca,ar7161";
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model = "Fortinet FAP-220-B";
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chosen {
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bootargs = "console=ttyS0,9600";
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};
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aliases {
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led-boot = &led_power;
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led-failsafe = &led_power;
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led-running = &led_power;
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led-upgrade = &led_power;
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label-mac-device = ð1;
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};
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keys {
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compatible = "gpio-keys";
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reset {
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label = "reset";
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linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
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gpios = <&gpio 8 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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debounce-interval = <60>;
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};
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};
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leds {
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compatible = "gpio-leds";
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led_power: power-green {
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label = "green:power";
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gpios = <&gpio 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
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default-state = "on";
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};
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status-green {
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label = "green:status";
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gpios = <&gpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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};
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status-yellow {
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label = "yellow:status";
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gpios = <&gpio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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panic-indicator;
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};
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mode-green {
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label = "green:mode";
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gpios = <&gpio 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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};
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mode-yellow {
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label = "yellow:mode";
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gpios = <&gpio 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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};
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wlan2g-green {
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label = "green:wlan2g";
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gpios = <&ath9k0 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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linux,default-trigger = "phy0tpt";
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};
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wlan2g-yellow {
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label = "yellow:wlan2g";
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gpios = <&ath9k0 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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linux,default-trigger = "phy0assoc";
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};
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wlan5g-green {
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label = "green:wlan5g";
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gpios = <&ath9k1 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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linux,default-trigger = "phy1tpt";
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};
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wlan5g-yellow {
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label = "yellow:wlan5g";
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gpios = <&ath9k1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
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linux,default-trigger = "phy1assoc";
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};
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};
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virtual_flash {
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devices = <&fwconcat0 &fwconcat1 &fwconcat2>;
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};
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};
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&pcie0 {
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status = "okay";
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ath9k0: wifi@0,11 { /* 2.4 GHz */
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compatible = "pci168c,0029";
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reg = <0x8800 0 0 0 0>;
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ieee80211-freq-limit = <2402000 2482000>;
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nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_art_120c>, <&cal_art_1000>;
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nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address", "calibration";
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mac-address-increment = <1>;
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#gpio-cells = <2>;
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gpio-controller;
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};
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ath9k1: wifi@0,12 { /* 5 GHz */
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compatible = "pci168c,0029";
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reg = <0x9000 0 0 0 0>;
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ieee80211-freq-limit = <2402000 2482000 4900000 5990000>;
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nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_art_520c>, <&cal_art_5000>;
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nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address", "calibration";
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mac-address-increment = <9>;
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#gpio-cells = <2>;
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gpio-controller;
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};
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};
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&mdio0 {
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status = "okay";
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phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
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reg = <0x0>;
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};
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};
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ð0 {
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status = "okay";
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compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd";
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};
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ð1 {
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status = "okay";
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nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_art_120c>;
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nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address";
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pll-data = <0x00110000 0x00001099 0x00991099>;
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phy-handle = <&phy0>;
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phy-mode = "rgmii";
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};
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&usb1 {
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status = "okay";
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};
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&usb_phy {
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status = "okay";
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};
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&uboot {
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compatible = "nvmem-cells";
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#address-cells = <1>;
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#size-cells = <1>;
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/* Currently doesn't work, because this one lacks colons as delimiters */
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macaddr_uboot_3ff80: mac-address-ascii@3ff80 {
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reg = <0x3ff80 0xc>;
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};
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};
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&art {
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compatible = "nvmem-cells";
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#address-cells = <1>;
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#size-cells = <1>;
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cal_art_1000: calibration@1000 {
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reg = <0x1000 0xeb8>;
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};
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macaddr_art_120c: mac-address@120c {
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reg = <0x120c 0x6>;
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};
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cal_art_5000: calibration@5000 {
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reg = <0x5000 0xeb8>;
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};
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macaddr_art_520c: mac-address@520c {
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reg = <0x520c 0x6>;
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};
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};
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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ ath79_setup_interfaces()
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engenius,ecb600|\
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enterasys,ws-ap3705i|\
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extreme-networks,ws-ap3805i|\
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fortinet,fap-220-b|\
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fortinet,fap-221-b|\
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glinet,gl-ar300m-lite|\
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glinet,gl-usb150|\
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@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ platform_do_upgrade() {
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ROOTFS_FILE="root.squashfs"
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platform_do_upgrade_failsafe_datachk "$1"
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;;
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fortinet,fap-220-b|\
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fortinet,fap-221-b)
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SKIP_HASH="1"
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ENV_SCRIPT="/dev/null"
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@ -1544,6 +1544,16 @@ define Device/fortinet_fap_common
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gzip-filename $$$$(FACTORY_IMG_NAME)
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endef
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define Device/fortinet_fap-220-b
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$(Device/fortinet_fap_common)
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SOC := ar7161
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DEVICE_MODEL := FAP-220-B
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FACTORY_IMG_NAME := FAP22B-9.99-AP-build999-999999-patch99
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DEVICE_PACKAGES := -uboot-envtools kmod-usb-ohci kmod-usb2 \
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kmod-owl-loader
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endef
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TARGET_DEVICES += fortinet_fap-220-b
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define Device/fortinet_fap-221-b
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$(Device/fortinet_fap_common)
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SOC := ar9344
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