One of the pins requiered by M.2 slot is conflict with spi1,
however, spi1 seems unused so simply disable it for now, this
matches the factory behavior [1].
1. 9bd78779f2
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Conversion to new LED color/function format and drop label format.
This was needed previously when the new format wasn't supported by
leds.sh functions script. Now that is supported this property can be
removed in favor of the new format.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Generate ubinized image as ARTIFACT and make use of now available
generic 'ubinize-image' build step intended for that purpose.
Fixes: b03d3644cf ("mediatek: filogic: add BananaPi BPi-R3 mini")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Fix NAND flash layout which was out-of-sync with the definition in
ARM TrustedFirmware-A which expects UBI to start at 0x200000.
Fixes: b03d3644cf ("mediatek: filogic: add BananaPi BPi-R3 mini")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware specification
----------------------
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: 128MB SPI-NAND, 8GB eMMC
RAM: 2GB DDR4
Ethernet: 2x 2.5GbE (Airoha EN8811H)
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C 2x2 2.4G + 3x3 5G
Interfaces:
* M.2 Key-M: PCIe 2.0 x2 for NVMe SSD
* M.2 Key-B: USB 3.0 with SIM slot
* front USB 2.0 port
LED: Power, Status, WLAN2G, WLAN5G, LTE, SSD
Button: Reset, internal boot switch
Fan: PWM-controlled 5V fan
Power: 12V Type-C PD
Installation instructions for eMMC
----------------------------------
0. Set boot switch to boot from SPI-NAND (assuming stock rom or immortalwrt
running there).
1. Write GPT partition table to eMMC
Move openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-gpt.bin to
the device /tmp using scp and write it to /dev/mmcblk0:
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-r3-mini-emmc-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0
2. Reboot (to reload partition table)
3. Write bootloader and OpenWrt images
Move files to the device /tmp using scp:
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-preloader.bin
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
Write them to the appropriate partitions:
echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0p3
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p5
sync
4. Remove the device from power, set boot switch to eMMC and boot into
OpenWrt. The device will come up with IP 192.168.1.1 and assume the
Ethernet port closer to the USB-C power connector as LAN port.
5. If you like to have Ethernet support inside U-Boot (eg. to boot via
TFTP) you also need to write the PHY firmware to /dev/mmcblk0boot1:
echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot1/force_ro
dd if=/lib/firmware/airoha/EthMD32.dm.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot1
dd if=/lib/firmware/airoha/EthMD32.DSP.bin bs=16384 seek=1 of=/dev/mmcblk0boot1
Installation instructions for NAND
----------------------------------
0. Set boot switch to boot from eMMC (assuming OpenWrt is installed there
by instructions above. Using stock rom or immortalwrt does NOT work!)
1. Write things to NAND
Move files to the device /tmp using scp:
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-preloader.bin
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
Write them to the appropriate locations:
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-preloader.bin /dev/mtd0
ubidetach -m 1
ubiformat /dev/mtd1
ubiattach -m 1
volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip)
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N fip -n 0 -s $volsize -t static
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip
cd /lib/firmware/airoha
cat EthMD32.dm.bin EthMD32.DSP.bin > /tmp/en8811h-fw.bin
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N en8811h-firmware -n 1 -s 147456 -t static
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/en8811h-fw.bin
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N ubootenv -s 126976
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 3 -N ubootenv2 -s 126976
volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb)
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4 -N recovery -s $volsize
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_4 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb)
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4 -N recovery -s $volsize
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_4 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
3. Remove the device from power, set boot switch to NAND, power up and
boot into OpenWrt.
Partially based on immortalwrt support for the R3 mini, big thanks for
doing the ground work!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add PHY driver for Airoha EN8811H PHY and package it as kernel module.
The PHY needs to load firmware from rootfs, so there is no point in
having the driver built-into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Firmware for the built-in 2.5G Ethernet PHY of the MediaTek MT7988 SoC
is now part of linux-firmware, so we can package it.
Only a single file is needed with recent driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Move fip and factory into UBI static volumes.
Use fitblk instead of partition parser.
!! RUN INSTALLER FIRST !!
Existing users of previous OpenWrt releases or snapshot builds will
have to **re-run the updated installer** before upgrading to firmware
after this commit.
DO NOT flash or run even just the initramfs image unless you have
run the updated installer which moves the content of the 'factory'
partition into a UBI volume.
tl;dr: DON'T USE YET!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Modernize bootloader and flash memory layout of the BPi-R64 similar to
how it has also been done for the BPi-R3.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* Switch to all-UBI layout on SPI-NAND
* use fitblk driver instead of uImage.FIT partition parser
* adapt sysupgrade
* bump COMPAT_VERSION
Remove BROKEN mark now that all needed changes are done.
Boards running images generated before this commit will require
full reflash of the bootloader, re-install from SD card is the
easiest way to achieve that.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add environment settings for the BananaPi BPI-R4 router board which
can boot from (and store its bootloader environment on) micro SD card,
SPI-NAND and eMMC.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware
--------
SOC: MediaTek MT7988A (4x Cortex-A73)
RAM: 4 GiB DDR4
Flash: 128 MiB Winbond SPI-NAND
MMC: 8 GiB eMMC *or* microSD (cannot be used both)
ETH: 4x 1GE (1x WAN, 3x LAN)
2x SFP+ (10G, 5G, 2.5G, 1G)
USB: on-board USB 3.2 4-port hub
1x USB 3.2 port (type A connector)
1x M.2 for 4G/5G modem
2x mPCIe for additional modems
WiFi: optional MediaTek MT7996 Wi-Fi 7 module
(using 2x PCIe gen3 x2 on the mPCIe slots and 12V power)
Installation
------------
1. Decompress and write the sdcard image to a micro SD card and use that
to boot the R4 (both dip switches in upper position).
2. Use the bootloader menu accessible via the serial console to install
to SPI-NAND.
3. Switch to boot from SPI-NAND and install to eMMC.
Known issues
------------
- The RST button is hard-wired to the SoC reset and can't be read
from software. This can be changed by modifying the board (ie.
moving a 0-ohm resistor). However, in order to maintain compatibility
with the board as it comes from factory the button isn't used by
OpenWrt and the WPS button is used as factory/reset button instead.
- various small things still need to be fixed in DT
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Import patch from MediaTek SDK which allows using the third
PCIe host controller of the MT7988 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add UART pinctrl group for using only pins 80 and 81 for uart1.
This is needed on the BPi-R4 as RTS/CTS signals are used for other
on-board functions.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Replace previous patch adding paths and SerDes modes with patch series
pending upstream adding dedicated drivers for XFI T-PHY and USXGMII PCS,
extends LynxI PCS to be a standalone platform driver and as a consequence
makes much less changes to the actual Ethernet driver mtk_eth_soc.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Backport almost 50 commits from upstream Linux to improve thermal
drivers for MediaTek SoCs and add new LVTS driver for MT7988.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Let's pick a bunch of useful phylink changes which allow us to keep
drivers in sync with mainline Linux.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Similar to supporting nvmem-layouts on MTD devices, also allow referencing
UBI and MMC devices in DT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
In order to allow gradually migrating the boards currently using the
uImage.FIT partition (deprecated/rejected) parser to the new fitblk
driver, skip the partition parser code in case the new fitblk driver
(which serves the same purpose) is used.
As an indicator for the use of the new fitblk driver, check if the
/chosen/rootdisk property is present in the Device Tree.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The partition parser approach has been rejected upstream, it will be
replaced by a small block driver which is the solution suggestion by
upstream maintainers.
As the partition parser has only been used by the mediatek target, as
a first step, move it there.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Use order described as preferred in DTS Coding Style. Mostly just move
"compatible", "reg", "ranges" and "status" properties.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
The NWA50AX Pro only has a eth0 interface for its only ethernet port.
Use this port for preinit.
Fixes non-working network in failsafe mode.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Initial conversion to new LED color/function format
and drop label format where possible. The same label
is composed at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Drop redundant label with new LED color/function format declared.
This was needed previously when the new format wasn't supported by
leds.sh functions script. Now that is supported this property
can be removed in favor of the new format.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Backport patch to enable PHYLIB_LEDS kconfig dynamically instead of
having to select this config for every target that makes use of PHY LEDs
API.
All affected patch are automatically refreshed.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Comfast CF-E393AX is a dual-band Wi-Fi 6 POE ceiling mount access point.
Oem firmware is a custom openwrt 21.02 snapshot version.
We can gain access via ssh once we remove the root password.
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981A 2x A53
Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB DDR3
Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps built-in PHY (WAN)
1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps MaxLinear GPY211C (LAN)
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976D
LEDS: 1x (Red, Blue and Green)
Button: Reset
UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
--------------------------
| Layout |
| ----------------- |
| 4 | VCC GND TX RX | <= |
| ----------------- |
--------------------------
Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface (http://apipaddress/computer/login.html),
and download the
configuration(http://apipaddress/computer/config.html).
2. Rename downloaded backup config - 'backup.file to backup.tar.gz',
Enter 'fakeroot' command then decompress the configuration:
tar -zxf backup.tar.gz
3. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
With password =
'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
to
Without password =
'root::0:99999:7:::'
'root::0:99999:7:::'
4. Repack 'etc' directory back to a new backup file:
tar -zcf backup-ssh.tar.gz etc/
5. Rename new config tar.gz file to 'backup-ssh.file'
Exit fakeroot - 'exit'
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you
can SSH with the following:
'ssh -vv -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
-o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa root@192.168.10.1'.
Backup the mtd partitions
- https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/installation/generic.backup
7. Copy openwrt factory firmware to the tmp folder to install via ssh:
'scp -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
-o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
*-mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin \
root@192.168.10.1:/tmp/'
'sysupgrade -n -F \
/tmp/*--mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin'
8. Once led has stopped flashing - Connect via ssh with the
default openwrt ip address - 'ssh root@192.168.1.1'
9. SSH copy the openwrt sysupgrade firmware and upgrade
as per the default instructions.
Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com>
Backport at803x split patches merged upstream to tidy things up for the
at803x PHY driver.
New Kernel config are introduced hence any user needs to be updated.
Downstream ipq40xx patch require rework to correctly move them to the
qcom specific PHY directory.
All affected patch automatically refreshed.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
* fix switch ports with modes other than 1000M/Full
* set 32-bit dma_coherent_mask to get PPE to work with 4 GiB of RAM
* sync driver for built-in 1GE PHY with MediaTek SDK sources
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Backport merged upstream patch that adds support for firmware loader
from NVMEM or attached filesystem for Aquantia PHYs.
Refresh all kernel patches affected by this change.
Also update the path for aquantia .ko that got moved to dedicated
directory upstream.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
[rmilecki: port to 5.15]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
This reverts commit dcdcfc1511.
This is a firmware for third-party u-boot mod, which should not
be carried here by us.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
The WLAN + WED reset sequence relies on being able to receive interrupts from
the card, in order to synchronize individual steps with the firmware.
When WED is stopped, leave interrupts running and rely on the driver turning
off unwanted ones.
WED DMA also needs to be disabled before resetting.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Refresh patches for Linux 6.1 which no longer apply cleanly after
adding patches to fix ethernet rx hang issue on MT7981/MT7986.
Fixes: ede34465de ("mediatek: fix ethernet rx hang issue on MT7981/MT7986")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Fine tuning PR: openwrt/openwrt#14355 Ref: 5a82bb909b
("mediatek: GL-MT6000: Add missing LED state definitions")
As the only LED is using white in the stock firmware when the device is
running and blue for the bootloader I suggest following changes:
- Using blue for the BL and preinit+failsafe
- White for normal operation (like the original FW) and sysupgrade
With this changes it's clear by looking to the LED in which operation
mode the device is and a possible BL stuck can be seen easily.
Tested with [GL-MT6000](https://openwrt.org/toh/gl.inet/gl-mt6000).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Schröder <tschroeder_github@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
The nvmem-cells is deprecated. Also simplify mac address settings.
Fixes: b4086f4 ("mediatek: add support for YunCore AX835")
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
The mac address of the network port under the switch is
the same as the corresponding gmac by default, so there
is no need to repeat the setting. Compile test only.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Setting/clearing bits on the first byte of the mac address causes collisions
when using multiple SSIDs on both PHYs. Change the allocation to alter the
last byte instead.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 16MB NOR
RAM: 256MB
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset
Power: DC 12V 1A, PoE 802.3af 48V
Flash instructions:
Option #1 - SSH
I was able to SSH into the stock firmware of my device.
1. Attach the router to the network
2. Use scp (-O) to copy the sysupgrade image
3. Connect using SSH and run `sysupgrade -n`
Option #2 - U-Boot
One way to use the bootloader for flashing is using TFTP:
1. Connect to the router using an ethernet cable
2 Spin up a TFTP server serving the sysupgrade file
3. Open the case and attach a UART
4. Attach power to the router and interrupt the countdown by pressing
any key
5. Select option #2 (Upgrade firmware)
6. Enter IP address information and image name
7. Wait patiently
Co-Authored-By: Enrique Rodríguez Valencia <enrique.rodriguez@galgus.net>
Co-Authored-By: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
Adjust LED names and provide the OpenWrt status indicator aliases
to actually use LEDs by the OpenWrt boot & sysupgrade processes.
* Name both LEDs clearly by the color
* Add the missing OpenWrt LED status indicator aliases and
remove the now unnecessary default status from blue LED
After this commit, the LEDs are used as:
* bootloader, really early Linux boot: blue LED is on
* preinit/failsafe: white LED blinks rapidly
* late boot: white LED blinks slowly
* boot completed, running normally: blue LED is on
* sysupgrade: white LED blinks
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
R32 is like the M32 part of the EAGLE PRO AI series from D-Link.
Specification:
- MT7622BV SoC with 2.4GHz wifi
- MT7975AN + MT7915AN for 5GHz
- MT7531BE Switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128 MB flash
- 2 LEDs (Status and Internet, both can be either orange or white)
- 2 buttons (WPS and Reset)
Compared to M32, the R32 has the following differences:
- 4 LAN ports instead of 2
- The recory image starts with DLK6E6015001 instaed of DLK6E6010001
- Individual LEDs for power and internet
- MAC address is stored at another offset in the ODM partition
MAC addresses:
- WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x81
- LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2
- WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Download openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
Flashing via uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-initramfs-kernel.bin.
- You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Create a backup of the Kernel1 partition, this file is required if a revert to stock should be done later
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util
- Run ./m32-firmware-util R32 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile>
- Example for firmware R32A1_FW103B01: ./m32-firmware-util R32 --DecryptFactoryImage R32A1_FW103B01.bin R32A1_FW103B01.decrypted.bin
Revert back to stock using uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides the previously created backup of the Kernel1 partition.
- You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "2. System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to FLASH will start. After a few seconds the stock firmware should start again
There is also an image openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-a1-squashfs-tftp.bin which can directly be flashed via U-Boot and TFTP.
It can be used if no backup of the Kernel1 partition is reuqired.
Flahsing via OEM web interface is currently not possible, the OEM images are encrypted. Creating images is only possible manually at the moment.
The support for the M32/R32 already includes support for flashing from the OEM web interface:
- The device tree contains both partitions (Kernel1 and Kernel2) with conditions to select the correct one based on the kernel command line
- The U-Boot variable "boot_part" is set accordingly during startup to finish the partition swap after flashing from the OEM web interface
- OpenWrt sysupgrade flashing always uses the partition where it was initially flashed to (no partition swap)
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Router Asus TUF AX6000 have second MaxLinear GPY211 PHY controller for 2.5Gb LAN port.
The 5'th LAN port have inverted status of the LED.
Based on the commit from main branch 90fbec8 we could set proper status of the LED.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
(based on support for ASUS RT-AX59U by liushiyou006)
SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 512MB DDR4
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)
Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using UART
Download the OpenWrt initramfs image.
Copy the image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to rtax59u.bin.
Connect the PC with TFTP server to the RT-AX59U.
Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
(ip address: 192.168.1.70, subnet mask:255.255.255.0)
Conect to the serial console, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '4' when prompted.
Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
$ tftpboot 0x46000000 rtax59u.bin
$ bootm 0x46000000
Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade.
$ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>
Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using WebUI
Download transit TRX file from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1A20QdjK7Udagu31FSszpWAk8-cGlCwsq
Upgrade firmware from WebUI (192.168.50.1) using downloaded TRX file
Wait for OpenWRT to boot (192.168.1.1).
Upgrade system with sysupgrade image using luci or uploading it through scp and executing sysupgrade command
MAC Address for WLAN 5g is not following the same algorithm as in AsusWRT.
We have increased by one the WLAN 5g to avoid collisions with other networks from WLAN 2g
when bit 28 is already set.
: Stock : OpenWrt
WLAN 2g (1) : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4 : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
WLAN 2g (2) : : CA:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
WLAN 2g (3) : : CE:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
WLAN 5g (1) : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D4 : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
WLAN 5g (2) : : CE:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
WLAN 5g (3) : : C2:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
WLAN 2g (1) : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
WLAN 2g (2) : : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
WLAN 2g (3) : : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
WLAN 5g (1) : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
WLAN 5g (2) : : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
WLAN 5g (3) : : 02:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
Signed-off-by: Xavier Franquet <xavier@franquet.es>
Use order described as preferred in DTS Coding Style:
1. Sort bus nodes by unit address
2. Use alpha-numerical order for the rest
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND
No. of Antennas: 6
Note: Upon opening the router, only 5 antennas were connected
to the mainboard.
Led Layout:
Power-Mesh-5gwifi-WAN-LAN3-LAN2-LAN1-2gWiFi
Buttons:
Reset-Mesh
Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware
B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:
1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.
Signed-off-by: Ian Oderon <ianoderon@gmail.com>
Add support for wireless offload package in default configuration for
-Cudy WR3000
-Confiabits MT7981
For some reason those ware missing. I confirm this work for my Cudy WR3000
Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Pick commits adding drivers for audio engine found in MT7986 from
Linux 6.6 as well as follow-up fixes from Linux 6.7.
Signed-off-by: Maso Huang <maso.huang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The Bonanza Peak series are a couple of MT7986-powered 2.5 GBit/s
Wi-Fi 6 residential gateway, access point and mesh router products.
All of them come with an eMMC to boot from, are powered via USB-C and
got a USB 3.0 type-A port. All of them got a Dialog (Renesas) DA14531
Bluetooth module connected via UART. If the device was previously
running stock firmware, the BT chip's internal flash has been loaded
with firmware and it can be attached using hciattach when using
OpenWrt.
SOC: MediaTek MT7986A
RAM: 2 GiB DDR4
eMMC: 8 GiB
Bluetooth: BLE5 (DA14531)
Serial: 3.3V level, 115200 8n1 on 4-pin connector
* SDG-8612 - Dual-band RJ-45 gateway
2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for WAN port
3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch
* SDG-8614 - Dual-band SFP gateway
1x SFP cage with up to 2.5G speed
1x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for LAN port
3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch
* SDG-8622 - Tri-band mesh router
2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
The MT7986 2G and 5G are used as 2G and 5G high band.
There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G low band.
* SDG-8632 - Tri-band mesh router with 6 GHz
2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
The MT7986 serves the 2G and 6G bands.
There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G.
Installation via U-Boot serial console:
0. setup TFTP server with IP 192.168.1.10/24, place initramfs image
renamed to openwrt.XXX where XXX is the internal product number:
SDG-8612: XXX = 412
SDG-8614: XXX = 414
SDG-8622: XXX = 422
SDG-8632: XXX = 432
1. connect to the serial console and power on the device.
Interrupt the bootloader by pressing 'st'
2. setenv boot_mode openwrt ; saveenv
3. run boot1
Load firmware via TFTP and write to flash
4. run boot2
Now OpenWrt initramfs should boot
5. upload sysupgrade.bin via scp to /tmp
6. sysupgrade
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Import driver for I2C-connected HolTek MCU controlling the RGBW LED
found in Adtran SmartRG devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add downstream DT property to setup the PHY LEDs of the MaxLinear
GPY211 PHY in such way that the VDD of the LED is driven by the SoC
pin rather than the GND (which is the default).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Acelink EW-7886CAX is an MT7986A (AKA Filogic 830) based access point.
It has 512 MiB of RAM, one 2.5 Gbps PoE (802.3at) Ethernet port and
on-SoC Wi-Fi. There is no printed MAC label (on my unit).
My unit came with Mediatek's firmware (based on OpenWrt 21.02)
installed. It was possible to simply upgrade using OpenWrt's sysupgrade
tool.
Another verified upgrade method is using U-Boot (requires UART). During
every boot there is "U-Boot Boot Menu". Selecting option "2. Upgrade
firmware" allows using U-Boot's tftp client to load and flash factory
image.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
This device does not have wireless hardware, thus we don't need to ship
neither hostapd nor wireless drivers.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Append metadata in the special GL.iNet format.
This also enables use of the web-based U-Boot recovery.
U-Boot-Recovery
===============
The GL-MT2500 provides web-based U-Boot recovery. For this, hold the
reset button pressed for 5 seconds when attaching power to the device.
The LED will blink 5 times. Release the reset button.
The OpenWrt sysupgrade image can be installed by navigating to
http://192.168.1.1 in a web-browser.
The device does not work as a DHCP server, so manual IP configuration is
required.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Change permissions of the bootcount init script from old mode 100644
to new mode 100755 to ensure its executability.
Fixes: 6cc14bf66a ("filogic: support Telenor branded ZyXEL EX5700")
Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
Confiabits MT7981 is a Wi-Fi 6 router based on MediaTek MT7981.
Specification:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
- CPU: 2x 1.3 GHz Cortex-A53
- Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND
- RAM: 256 MiB
- WLAN: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7976CN, 802.11ax)
- Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps MT7531AE (3xLAN, 1xWAN)
- USB 2.0 port
- Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 Mesh button.
- LEDs: 7x light-blue, 2x warm-white
- Serial console: internal 4-pin header, 115200 8n1
- Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
MAC addresses in stock firmware and in this commit:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e1 | label+1 |
| LAN | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | label |
| WLAN 2g | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | label |
| WLAN 5g | 02:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The label MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4
Installation:
The stock firmware is OpenWrt-based. If you can reach LuCI or SSH, just use the sysupgrade image
with the 'Keep settings' option turned off.
Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
Include XHCI USB drivers on the ZBT-Z8102AX router, the drivers are
required to be able to use the USB-connected M.2 slots for 4G/5G modems.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware
--------
SoC: MediaTek MT7981BA
RAM: 1GB DDR4 (NANYA NT5AD512M16C4-JR)
MMC: 8GB eMMC (Samsung 8GTF4R)
ETH: 1000Base-T LAN (ePHY)
2500Base-T WAN (MaxLinear GPY211C)
BTN: 1x Reset Button
LED: System (blue/white)
VPN (white)
USB: 1x USB-A (USB 3.0)
UART: 115200 8N1 - Pinout on board next to LAN port
Don't connect 3.3V!
Known Issues
------------
U-Boot vendor recovery does not seem to accept any images, neither
GL.iNet images nor OpenWrt images. Recovery requires serial access!
Installation
------------
Upload the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the Gl.iNet Web-UI. Make sure to
not retain existing settings.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Add the make function 'exp_units' for helping evaluate k/m/g size units in
expressions, and use this to consistently replace many ad hoc substitutions
like '$(subst k,* 1024,$(subst m, * 1024k,$(IMAGE_SIZE)))' in makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Same as commit 3674689, correct 'buswidth' to 'bus-width'.
Also move the nmbm properties outside the partition definition.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
The PGIO configuration should be added for the ZBT-Z8102AX and not the ZBT-Z8103AX
Fixes: c8c2f52262 ("mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8102AX")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The flash procedure is similar to the Xiaomi AX6000 router.
Load openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb from original Zyxel U-Boot:
tftpboot openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
bootm 0x46000000
Load mtd-rw
insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1
Format ubi and create ubootenv partitions
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
Copy openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb to /tmp and create recovery partition.
If your recovery image is larger than 10MiB, size the recovery partition accordingly to make it fit.
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
Copy preloader and uboot to /tmp and write them in the mtd
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-preloader.bin bl2
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip fip
Now write the firmware:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
To create a correct BL2, I had to add a profile for 'spim:4k+256' as I could not find a way to value the variable 'NAND_TYPE'.
Features and fixes from hitech95 tree has been squashed, I'm attaching his commit message:
The Power LED was not working correctly and not reacting
to the boot process and statuses.
The board has space (footprint) for an unpopulated Zigbee chip,
while we dont know the device model having this chip populated
we have to assure that the common dts doesnt enable
interfaces that share pins with such device.
In this instance the PCIe and the uart1 and uart2 are disabled.
Some of the control PCIE pins seems to be used for the Zigbee chip,
UART1 seems to be used as a flash port while UART2 should be the
main comunication interface of Zigbee chip.
The Zigbee chip should be a EFR32MG21. But the pins used for UART
seems to be not on standard PINS used by other adapters.
So it cannot run firmwares shared on the web.
But it should be possible to build a custom firmware with
the corrtect pinmux.
This commit also contains the following squashed commit from hitech95
- mediatek: fix sysupgrade for Zyxel EX7601-T0 ubootmod
Changes and fixes added in common board:
- added aliases for boot status leds.
- added aliases for the mac-label-device.
- added pin claims for core features (MDIO and UART 0)
- added default LEDs configuration (01_leds)
- added default network configuration (02_network)
- added missing kmod-usb3 module for USB3
- fixed LED names
- fixed reset pin for SLIC chip
- removed unused pinmux configurations and devices
- fix LAN (switch) port numbering
- using nvmem cells for wifi eeprom, dropping deprecated "mediatek,mtd-eeprom"
- proper factory partition and mac address handling
- cleaned up spi_nand sections and partition
Changes and fixxes added in stock layout:
- added NMBM, if u-boot has it, the kernel must be informed.
Co-authored-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini <ftp21@ftp21.eu>
Remove bogus 'phy-handle = <&phy0>;', an undefined reference.
Fixes: c8c2f52262 ("mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8102AX")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 1024MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
USB: two M.2 slots for 5G modems via USB 3.0 hub, external USB 3.0 port
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND
Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware
B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:
1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.
Based on patch adding support for similar Zbtlink ZBT-Z8103AX device by
Ian Ishmael C. Oderon.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Quite a few `fiilogic` devices use the `mt7531` switch.
Some of them have a DT node that looks like:
```
switch: switch@0 {
compatible = "mediatek,mt7531";
reg = <31>;
...
};
```
This commit changes the DT node name to `switch@1f`.
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: Winbond 128MB
RAM: DDR3 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset
Power: DC 12V 1A
Flash instructions:
1. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
2. Attach UART, pause at u-boot menu.
3. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use preloader.bin
4. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use bl31-uboot.fip
5. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset",
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
6. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Note:
1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions.
2. Although we can upgrade new firmware in the stock firmware,
we need the special fit image signature of MediaTek and
dual boot (hack kernel) to make u-boot boot it. So just
abandon these hacks and flash it via the serial port.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Device specification:
- MT7629 with 16MB NOR flash W25Q128 and 128 MB DDR3 RAM.
- MT7761N and MT7762N wireless chips (currenlty no driver in OpenWrt available)
- WiFi is NOT working on this device
- Dual core but second CPU doesn't seem to work (Error message during boot: "CPU1: failed to come online")
There are two similar merge requests for similar devices with the same issues:
- https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/12286
- https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/5084
UART interface is next to the reset button, pinout:
- 1: TX (the pin with the arrow marker)
- 2: RX
- 3: GND
- 4: VCC
UART settings: 115200,8n1, 3.3V
U-Boot menu can be entered by pressing Ctrl+B during startup.
Booting initramfs:
- Set your computers IP adress to 192.168.1.110
- Run a TFTP server providing the initramfs image
- Power on the AP, press Ctrl+B to get to the U-Boot menu
- Select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP"
- Update kernel file name, input server IP and input device IP (if they deviate from the defaults)
- After booting, create a backup of all partitions, especially for kernel and root_fs. They are required for reverting back to stock firmware
- The sysupgrade image can be flashed now
MAC adresses:
- LAN and 2.4GHz use the same MAC (the one printed on the device)
- 5GHz WiFi MAC is LAN MAC + 1
GPIOs:
- GPIO 21 is the reset pin (low active)
- GPIO 55 is for the green LED (active high)
- GPIO 56 is for the yellow/amber LED (active high)
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Specification:
- MT7622BV SoC with 2.4GHz wifi
- MT7975AN + MT7915AN for 5GHz
- MT7531BE Switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128 MB flash
- 3 LEDs (red, orange, white)
- 2 buttons (WPS and Reset)
MAC addresses:
- WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x83
- LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2
- WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3
Disassembly: Remove 4 screws in the bottom and 2 screws in the top (after removing the blue cover on the top), then the board can be pulled out.
The pins for the serial console are already labeled on the board (VCC, TX, RX, GND). Serial settings: 3.3V, 115200,8n1
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Download openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
Flashing via uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-initramfs-kernel.bin. You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Create a backup of the Kernel1 partition, this file is required if a revert to stock should be done later
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util
- Run ./m32-firmware-util M32 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile>
- Example for firmware 1.03.01_HOTFIX: ./m32-firmware-util M32 --DecryptFactoryImage M32-REVA_1.03.01_HOTFIX.enc.bin M32-REVA_1.03.01_HOTFIX.decrypted.bin
Revert back to stock using uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides the previously created backup of the Kernel1 partition. You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "2. System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to FLASH will start. After a few seconds the stock firmware should start again
There is also an image openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-a1-squashfs-tftp.bin which can directly be flashed via U-Boot and TFTP. It can be used if no backup of the Kernel1 partition is reuqired.
Flahsing via OEM web interface is currently not possible, the OEM images are encrypted and require a specific memory layout which is not compatible to the partition layout of OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
This doubles the number of cooling-levels.
In addition the fan is turned on with a low speed at lower temperatures
and with a higher speed at higher temperatures.
This also attempts to reduce the likelihood of constant start-stop actions.
The change only affects the GL.iNet MT3000 and has been tested with it.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz M <lukasz1992m@gmail.com>
The router use mt7986_eeprom_mt7976_dual.bin
Fixes: d522ccecb2 ("filogic: add support for ASUS TUF AX6000")
Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
Hardware
========
SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 512MB DDR3
FLASH: 256MB SPI-NAND
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
ETH: MediaTek MT7530 Switch (LAN)
MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (WAN)
MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (LAN)
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Do not connect VCC)
USB 3.1
Installation
============
Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to TUF-AX6000.bin.
Connect to the serial console, interrupt the auto boot process by
pressing '4' when prompted or press '1' and set client IP, server
IP and name of the image.
yOU don't need to open the case or even soldering anything.
use three goldpin wires, remove their plastic cover and connect
them to the console pinout via the case holes.
You can see three holes
From Bottom: RX, TX, Ground - partially covered
Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.
In case of option '4'
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
$ tftpboot 0x46000000 TUF-AX6000.bin
$ bootm 0x46000000
In case of option '1'
1: Load System code to SDRAM via TFTP.
Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard
Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:
Input server IP (192.168.1.70) ==:
Input Linux Kernel filename (TUF-AX6000.trx) ==:
Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade
image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade.
$ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>
Missing features
================
2.5Gb LAN port LED is ON during boot or when the LAN cable is disconnected
The cover yellow light is not supported. (only blue one)
Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 64GB eMMC or 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 512MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
- UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
--------------------------
| Layout |
| ----------------- |
| 4 | GND TX VCC RX | <= |
| ----------------- |
--------------------------
Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Enter fakeroot, decompress the configuration:
tar -zxf cfg_export_config_file.conf
3. Edit 'etc/config/dropbear', set 'enable' to '1'.
4. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
'root::19523:0:99999:7:::'
5. Repack 'etc' directory:
tar -zcf cfg_export_config_file.conf etc/
* If you find an error about 'etc/wireless/mediatek/DBDC_card0.dat',
just ignore it.
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can SSH to RAX3000M.
Check stroage type:
Check the label on the back of the device:
"CH EC CMIIT ID: xxxx" is eMMC version
"CH CMIIT ID: xxxx" is NAND version
eMMC Flash instructions:
1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'factory' part.
('data' partition can be ignored, it's useless.)
2. Write new GPT table:
dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 count=34 conv=fsync
3. Erase and write new BL2:
echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 count=8192 conv=fsync
dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 conv=fsync
4. Erase and write new FIP:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 count=8192 conv=fsync
dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 conv=fsync
5. Set static IP on your PC:
IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1
6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
9. Additionally, if you want to have eMMC recovery boot feature:
(Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4 bs=512 conv=fsync
NAND Flash instructions:
1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Erase and write new BL2:
mtd erase BL2
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-preloader.bin BL2
3. Erase and write new FIP:
mtd erase FIP
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, erase UBI volumes:
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd0
ubiformat -y /dev/mtd0
ubiattach -p /dev/mtd0
8. Create new ubootenv volumes:
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Additionally, if you want to have NAND recovery boot feature:
(Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 20MiB
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb
10. Perform sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
The name of the variable holding the pointer to the private struct has
changed between Linux 5.15 and Linux 6.1 and adding the identical patch
fixing PCIe #PERST de-assert broke the build on Linux 6.1.
Also change the name in the patch to fix the build.
Fixes: 6a2e17d5c1 ("mediatek: fix PCIe #PERST being de-asserted too early")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The driver for MediaTek gen3 PCIe hosts de-asserts all reset
signals at the same time using a single register write operation.
Delay the de-assertion of the #PERST signal by 100ms as some PCIe
devices fail to come up otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Commit mt76: drop default eeprom file for mt7986-firmware
(e3aa645b26) breaks eeprom loading for
Mercusys MR90X v1. As a result WiFi is not working at all.
This commit adds Mercusus MR90x to the caldata script (it works after the
commit mentioned above). And we can safely drop "81_fix_eeprom" script
as it's no longer required.
Fixes: e3aa645b26
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Buffalo WSR-3200AX4S is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on
MT7622B.
Specification:
- SoC : MediaTek MT7622B
- RAM : DDR3 512 MiB
- Flash : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond W25N01GVZEIG)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
- 2.4 GHz : MediaTek MT7622B (SoC)
- 5 GHz : MediaTek MT7915
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch : MediaTek MT7531
- LEDs/Keys : 6x/5x (2x: buttons, 3x: slide-switches)
- UART : through-hole on PCB (J4)
- assignment: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 115200n8
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WSR-3200AX4S with "Router" mode
2. Access to "http://192.168.11.1/" and open firmware update page
("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update ("更新実行")
button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Note:
- This device has 2x OS images on flash. The first one will always be
used for booting and the secondary is for backup.
- This support generates multiple factory*.bin image:
- factory.bin : for flashing from OEM WebUI
- factory-uboot.bin: for flashing from U-Boot or clean installation
via sysupgrade (don't use for normal sysupgrade)
Known issues:
- Wi-Fi MAC addresses won't be applied to each adapter.
MAC Addresses:
LAN : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:60 (board_data, mac (text))
WAN : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:60 (board_data, mac (text))
2.4 GHz: C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:61
5 GHz : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:68
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Separate dts/dtsi from the dts of Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2 to prepare adding
suppport for WSR-3200AX4S.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Expand kernel partition size on WSR-2533DHP2 for the kernel larger than
4 MiB.
To prevent upgrading from old firmware before this commit, bump the
compat version to 1.1 and add a message for forced sysupgrade using
factory-uboot.bin image.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Update LED and key nodes with newer DeviceTree bindings for WSR-2533DHP2.
- LED
- use led-[0-9] for node name of LEDs
- add "color" and "function" properties
- drop default-state = "on" from green:power LED
- this LED will be turned on by led-running alias
- key
- drop unnecessary poll-interval property
- use key-[0-9] for node name of keys
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Add build for the MTK3943 reference board for MT7981B+MT7976C.
**Hardware specification:**
- SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
- Flash: various options
- RAM: 256MB DDR3
- Ethernet: 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps via MT7531AE switch
EITHER 1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps built-in PHY
OR 1 x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps MaxLinear GPY211C
- Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
- Button: RST, WPS
**Flash instructions for SPIM-NAND:**
- write *mt7981-rfb-spim-nand-preloader.bin to 'BL2' partition
- write *mt7981-rfb-spim-nand-bl31-uboot.fip to 'FIP' partition
- erase 'ubi' partition
- reset board
- create ubootenv and ubootenv2 UBI volumes in U-Boot
- edit environment and set bootcmd, e.g.
setenv bootconf 'config-1#mt7981-rfb-spim-nand#mt7981-rfb-mxl-2p5g-phy-eth1'
setenv bootcmd 'ubi read $loadaddr fit; bootm $loadaddr#$bootconf'
- load initramfs image via TFTP:
setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
setenv bootfile openwrt-mediatek-filogic-mediatek_mt7981-rfb-initramfs.itb
saveenv ; saveenv
tftpboot
bootm $loadaddr#$bootconf
- Now use sysupgrade to write OpenWrt firmware to flash.
SNFI-NAND, SPIM-NOR and eMMC all work very similar, a bootable SD card image
is also being generated. However, as the board I've been provided only comes
with SPIM-NAND all other boot media are untested.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
**Hardware specification:**
- SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
- Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
- RAM: Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK 256MB
- Ethernet: 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
- Button: Reset, Mesh
- Power: DC 12V 1A
- UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
| Layout: |
| :-------- |
| <Antenna> |
| VCC |
| GND |
| Tx |
| Rx |
**Flash instructions:**
1. Rename `openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cetron_ct3003-squashfs-factory.bin` to `factory.bin`.
2. Upload the `factory.bin` using the device's Web interface.
3. Click the upgrade button and wait for the process to finish.
4. Access the OpenWrt interface using the same password.
5. Use the 'Restore' function to reset the firmware to its initial state.
**Notes:**
If you plan to recovery the stock firmware in the future, it's advisable
to connect the device via the serial port and enter failsafe mode to
back up all the MTD partitions before proceeding the steps above.
Signed-off-by: Patricia Lee <patricialee320@gmail.com>
Fix the issue of dts buswidth cannot be applied properly with spi driver.
Fix the name of buswidth to bus-width in dts in order to fit the format
in linux spi kernel[1] so that spi-tx-bus-width & spi-rx-bus-width can be
parsed properly.
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
The NMBM-Enabled layout did not use fit image,
it just need default process. So it was been removed in platform.sh.
It will fix sysupgrade error for xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-112m-nmbm.
Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
Relocating the device tree is required for being apply to apply
device tree overylay at boot.
Fixes: 34bb33094a ("mediatek: use updated device tree overlay mechanism for BPi-R64")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
When adapting the network configuration for MT7988 RFB a stray quote
was left in a script. Remove it to fix generating the default network
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Import commits from upstream Linux replacing some downstream patches.
Move accepted patches from pending-{5.15,6.1} to backport-{5.15,6.1}.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Some recent models of the Ubiquiti Networks UniFi 6 LR access point
come with a RealTek RTL8211FS 1000M/100M/10M PHY instead of the
Aquantia AQR112 2500M/1000M/100M/10M PHY used in both v1 and v2. Add
build for this variant so we can support Ethernet with the PHY.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Switch to OpenWrt uImage.FIT bootmethod and include various bootloader
artifacts with the generated binaries.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Set correct pull-type data and add additional uart groups for MT7981.
Assign functions to configure pin bias for MT7986.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Using the I2C host controller on the MT7981 SoC requires 4 clocks to
be enabled. One of them, the pmic clk, is only enabled in case
'mediatek,have-pmic' is also set which has other consequences which
are not desired in this case.
Allow defining a pmic clk even in case the 'mediatek,have-pmic' propterty
is not present and the bus is not used to connect to a pmic, but may
still require to enable the pmic clock.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Unfortunately some device tree properties have slipped under the table
when switching from our downstream device tree.
Bring back 3W power for SFP cages and restore thermal trip points to
make sense again.
Fixes: 7a0ec001ff ("mediatek: sync MT7986 device trees with upstream")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Don't skip remapping of the UBI area for the ZyXEL NWA50AX Pro. This is
due to the kernel being loaded from the UBI partition by U-Boot.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/13335
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Enable the ethernet LED's on the ZyXEL NWA50AX Pro to show link-state as
well as activity.
Both LED's are configured pulsing.
AMBER | 10/100
GREEN | 1000
A+G | 2500
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Fix compatible string to match what is supported upstream, fix alignment
and order MTD partitions according to offset.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Enable building a factory image which can be flashed through the OEM
firmware's web interface. It seems that the web interface requires a
minimum file size of 10MiB, otherwise it will not accept the image.
The update image is a regular sysupgrade tarball packed in a Netgear
encrypted image. The Netgear encrypted image is the same as used in
WAX202 or WAX206, including the encryption keys and IV.
This adds a script which creates the rootfs_data volume on first
startup. This is required since the OEM firmware's sysupgrade scripts
do not create such a paritition. Note that any script ordered after
70_initramfs_test will not get executed on initramfs. Hence this new
script 75_rootfs_prepare won't create the rootfs_data volume when
using the recovery initramfs.
Also, this deletes the kernel_backup and rootfs_backup volumes in case
we have to create the rootfs_data volumes. This makes sure that
OpenWrt is the actual backup firmware instead of the stock firmware.
References in WAX220 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX220-V1.0.2.8-gpl-src.tar.gz
* package/base-files/files/lib/upgrade/nand.sh:186
Creation of rootfs_data is disabled
* Uboot-upstream/board/mediatek/common/ubi_helper.c
Automatic creation of UBI backup volumes
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Telenor quirks
--------------
The operator specific firmware running on the Telenor branded
ZyXEL EX5700 includes U-Boot modifications affecting the OpenWrt
installation.
Notable changes to U-Boot include
- environment is stored in RAM and reset to defaults when power
cycled
- dual partition scheme with "nomimal" or "rescue" systems, falling
back to "rescue" unless the OS signals success in 3 attempts
- several runtime additions to the device-tree
Some of these modifications have side effects requiring workarounds
- U-Boot modifies /chosen/bootargs in an unsafe manner, and will crash
unless this node exists
- U-Boot verifies that the selected rootfs UBI volume exists, and
refuses to boot if it doesn't. The chosen "rootfs" volume must contain
a squashfs signature even for tftp or initramfs booting.
- U-Boot parses the "factoryparams" UBI volume, setting the "ethaddr"
variable to the label mac. But "factoryparams" does not always
exist. Instead there is a "RIP" volume containing all the factory
data. Copying the "RIP" volume to "factoryparams" will fix this
Hardware
--------
SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 1GB DDR4
FLASH: 512MB SPI-NAND (Mikron xxx)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 802.11ax 5 GHz
Mediatek MT7916 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4 + 6 GHz
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch + SoC
3 x builtin 1G phy (lan1, lan2, lan3)
2 x MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T phy (lan4, wan)
USB: 1 x USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed port
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND KEY RX TX VCC)
Installation
------------
1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
reachable at 192.168.1.2/24. Rename the image to C0A80101.img.
2. Connect the TFTP server to lan1, lan2 or lan3. Connect to the serial
console, Interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC when prompted.
3. Download and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.
$ env set uboot_bootcount 0
$ env set firmware nominal
$ tftpboot
$ bootm
4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and install using sysupgrade.
$ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>
Missing features
----------------
- The "lan1", "lan2" and "lan3" port LEDs are driven by the switch but
OpenWrt does not correctly configure the output.
- The "lan4" and "wan" port LEDs are driven by the GPH211C phys and
not configured by OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Implement the functionality of
target/linux/ramips/patches-5.15/700-net-ethernet-mediatek-support-net-labels.patch
in userspace, since the driver patch has been rejected as a generic solution:
https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/11435
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
A dependency of the MT7988 MMC host controller on the SoC's RTC clock
being running has been discovered. Mark RTC clock as critical to fix
MMC host on MT7988.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware
--------
SOC: MediaTek MT7986A
RAM: 1GB DDR4
FLASH: 4GB eMMC
WiFi: 2x2 2.4 GHz 802.11 b/g/n/ax MT7916 DBDC
4x4 5 GHz 802.11 a/n/ac/ax MT7986
2x2 6 GHz 802.11ax MT7916 DBDC
ETH: 4x LAN 1Gbit/s (MT7531)
1x WAN 2.5Gbit/s (GPY211)
BTN: RESET, WPS
LED: Antenna LEDs (GPIO)
Mood-LED (Kinetic KTD2601) - unsupported
UART: Header nest to USB port - 3V3 115200 8N1
[BUTTON] GND - RX - TX [USB]
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the device using serial console.
2. Interrupt the Autoboot process when promted by sending '0' twice.
3. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP at 192.168.1.66. Name
the image "predator.bin" and conenct the TFTP server to the routers
LAN port.
4. Configure U-Boot to allow loading unsigned images from MMC
$ setenv bootcmd 'mmc read 0x40000000 0x00004400 0x0010000;
fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootm 0x40000000';
saveenv
5. Transfer the image from U-Boot
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
tftpboot 0x46000000 predator.bin; fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr);
fdt rm /signature; bootm
6. Wait for OpenWrt to boot
7. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the router using scp.
8. Install OpenWrt using sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
When building with Linux 5.15 the 'const' type results in warnings.
Restore the original non-const type in those cases.
Fixes: 36d0aa9c2d ("mediatek: filogic: sync pinctrl-mt7988 with MediaTek SDK")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Enable driver for MediaTek SuperSpeedPlus XS-PHY transceiver for the
USB3.1 GEN2 controllers found in the MT7988 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Changes introduced in commit 54dc1cde48 ("mediatek: filogic: add
support for Xiaomi WR30U") missed to end the case item with mandatory
`;;` which lead to a broken sysupgrade.
Fixes: 54dc1cde48 ("mediatek: filogic: add support for Xiaomi WR30U")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Because this device enable NMBM by default, most users use custom
U-Boot with NMBM-Enabled in Chinese forums.
This layout is the same as the ubootmod layout but enabling NMBM.
Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: NT52B128M16JR-FL 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
Flash instructions:
1. Get ssh access
Check this link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/openwrt-support-for-xiaomi-ax3000ne/153769/22
2. Backup import partitions
```
dev: size erasesize name
mtd1: 00100000 00020000 "BL2"
mtd2: 00040000 00020000 "Nvram"
mtd3: 00040000 00020000 "Bdata"
mtd4: 00200000 00020000 "Factory"
mtd5: 00200000 00020000 "FIP"
mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi"
mtd9: 02200000 00020000 "ubi1"
mtd12: 00040000 00020000 "KF"
```
Use these commands blow to backup your stock partitions.
```
nanddump -f /tmp/BL2.bin /dev/mtd1
nanddump -f /tmp/Nvram.bin /dev/mtd2
nanddump -f /tmp/Bdata.bin /dev/mtd3
nanddump -f /tmp/Factory.bin /dev/mtd4
nanddump -f /tmp/FIP.bin /dev/mtd5
nanddump -f /tmp/ubi.bin /dev/mtd8
nanddump -f /tmp/KF.bin /dev/mtd12
```
Then, transfer them to your computer via scp, netcat, tftp
or others and keep them in a safe place.
3. Setup Nvram
Get the current stock: `cat /proc/cmdline`
If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`, use these commands:
```
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1
nvram set flag_last_success=1
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
nvram commit
```
If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`, use these commands:
```
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0
nvram set flag_last_success=0
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
nvram commit
```
4. Flash stock-initramfs-factory.ubi
If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`:
`ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi`
If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`:
`ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi`
Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt
initramfs system now.
5. Setup uboot-env
Now it will be setup automatically in upgrade process,
you can skip this step.
If your `fw_setenv` did not work, you need run this command:
`echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x10000 0x20000" > /etc/fw_env.config`
Then setup uboot-env:
```
fw_setenv boot_wait on
fw_setenv uart_en 1
fw_setenv flag_boot_rootfs 0
fw_setenv flag_last_success 1
fw_setenv flag_boot_success 1
fw_setenv flag_try_sys1_failed 8
fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 8
fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),
2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),
34816k(ubi),34816k(ubi1),32768k(overlay),12288k(data),256k(KF)"
```
6. Flash stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Use shell command:
`sysupgrade -n /tmp/stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
Or go to luci web.
If you need to change to Openwrt U-Boot layout, do next. If you
do not need, please ignore it.
Change to OpenWrt U-Boot:
1. Flash ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi
Check mtd partitions: `cat /proc/mtd`
```
mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF"
mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi_kernel"
mtd9: 04e00000 00020000 "ubi"
```
Run following command:
`ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi`
Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt initramfs
system now.
2. Check mtd again
```
mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF"
mtd8: 07000000 00020000 "ubi"
```
Make sure mtd8 is ubi.
3. Install kmod-mtd-rw
Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`
Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install
it manually
Then run this command:
`insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`
4. Clean up pstore
Run Command: `rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/*`
5. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume
```
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
```
6. (Optional) Add recovery boot feature.
```
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
```
7. Flash Openwrt U-Boot
```
mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
```
6. Flash ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
Use shell command:
`sysupgrade -n /tmp/ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb`
Or go to luci web.
Now everything is done, Enjoy!
Go Back to stock from Openwrt U-Boot:
1. Force flash ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
Use shell command:
`sysupgrade -F -n /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb`
Or go to luci web.
Then it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now.
2. Format ubi and Nvram
```
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
mtd erase Nvram
```
3. Install kmod-mtd-rw
Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`
Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install
it manually
Then run this command:
`insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`
4. Flash stock U-Boot and ubi
```
mtd write /tmp/BL2.bin BL2
mtd write /tmp/FIP.bin FIP
mtd write /tmp/ubi.bin ubi
```
Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.
Go Back to stock from stock layout Openwrt:
Just run command: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubi.bin`
Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.
Notes:
1. Openwrt U-Boot and ubootmod openwrt did not enable NMBM.
Please make your backup safe.
Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
U-Boot complains that the overlayed DT needs relocation, so set
DEVICE_DTS_LOADADDR to have it relocated.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Mediatek MT7981
RAM: 512M DDR4
FLASH: 256M NAND
ETH: MaxLinear GPY211 (2.5GbE N Base-T)
WiFi: Mediatek MT7981 (2.4GHz 2T2R:2 5GHz 3T3R:2 802.11ax)
BTN: 1x Reset
LED: 1x Multi-Color
UART Console
------------
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
Settings: 115200 8N1
Layout:
<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC
Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!
Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.
As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.
In case this is not the case, OpenWrt will boot only one time, returning
to the ZyXEL firmware the second boot.
If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.
Installation TFTP / Recovery
----------------------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case of a bricked
device.
Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.
The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.
Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin.
$ atnf nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin
$ atna 192.168.1.88
$ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; setenv fdt_high 0xffffffffffffffff;
bootm"
Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 get-status
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-image-status 0 valid
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-active-image 0
Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp.
Write the sysupgrade image to NAND using sysupgrade.
$ sysupgrade -n image.bin
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The PHY driver needs to read a register containing the values of the
bootstrap pins (which happen to be the PHY LEDs) to determine the LED
polarities. Allow regmap access to first pinctrl bank by adding the
'syscon' compatible, and reference the pinctrl in the MDIO bus where
the PHY driver will look for it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This option was removed from upstream kernel back in 2022.
See commits:
2d16803c562ecc644803d42ba98a8e0aef9c014e (>=6.0)
3dd33a09f5dc12ccb0902923c4c784eb0f8c7554 (>=5.15.61 backport)
Signed-off-by: Christian Svensson <blue@cmd.nu>
With Linux 6.1 many of our downstream patches and out-of-tree files
can be removed or at least replaced by backported upstream commits.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
[fix CMDLINE_OVERRIDE for arm64]
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
The old RealTek RTL8367S switch driver which is used for some MT7622
devices needs to be modified to no longer free the GPIO after reset
has completed.
This is due to Linux 5.19 removing devm_gpio_free via commit
2b038e786f83 ("gpiolib: devres: Get rid of unused devm_gpio_free()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The NETGEAR WAX220 employs NMBM on SPI-NAND. In order to avoid dealing
with invalid factory data, enable NMBM in the area preceding the UBI
volume.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: W25N01GVZEIG 128MB
RAM: NT5CB128M16JR-FL 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, WPS
Power: DC 12V 1A
Flash instructions:
1. PC run command: "telnet 192.168.124.1 99"
Username: H3C, password is the web login
password of the router.
2. Download preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip
3. PC run command: "python3 -m http.server 80"
4. Download files in the telnet window:
"wget http://192.168.124.xx/xxx.bin"
Replace xx with your PC's IP and
the preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip.
5. Flushing openwrt's uboot:
"mtd write xxx-preloader.bin BL2"
"mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
6. Connect to the router via the Lan port,
set a static ip of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
7. Download initramfs image, reboot router,
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
8. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Note:
1. The u-boot-env partition on mtd is empty,
OEM stores their env on ubi:u-boot-env.
2. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Netgear EX6250v2, EX6400v3, EX6410v2, EX6470 are wall-plug 802.11ac
(Wi-Fi 5) extenders. Like other MT7629 devices, Wi-Fi does not work
currently as there is no driver.
Related: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/5084
For future reference, 2.4GHz MAC = LAN+1, 5GHz MAC = LAN+2.
Specifications:
* MT7629, 256 MiB RAM, 16 MiB SPI NOR
* MT7761N (2.4GHz) / MT7762N (5GHz) - no driver
* Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)
Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
* After installation, perform a factory reset. Wait for the device to
boot, then hold the reset button for 10 seconds. This is needed
because sysupgrade in the stock firmware will attempt to preserve its
configuration using sysupgrade.tgz.
See https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/4182
Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
These fields are used for EAX12 and EX6250v2 series, and perhaps other
devices. Compatibility is preserved with the WAX202 and WAX206.
In addition, adds the related vars to DEVICE_VARS so that the variables
work correctly with multiple devices.
References in GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/EAX12_EAX11v2_EAX15v2_GPL_V1.0.3.34_src.tar.gz
* tools/imgencoder/src/gj_enc.c
Contains code that generates the encrypted image.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
This commit adds support for Mercusys MR90X(EU) v1 router.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7986BLA, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
RAM: MediaTek MT7986BLA (512MB)
Flash: SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5UEYIGY (128 MB)
Ethernet: MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8)
Ethernet: 1x2.5Gbe (WAN/LAN 2.5Gbps), 3xGbE (WAN/LAN 1Gbps, LAN1, LAN2)
WLAN 2g: MediaTek MT7975N, b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
WLAN 5g: MediaTek MT7975P(N), a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
LEDs: 1 orange and 1 green status LEDs, 4 green gpio-controlled
LEDs on ethernet ports
Button: 1 (Reset)
USB ports: No
Power: 12 VDC, 2 A
Connector: Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI
slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)
Serial console (UART)
---------------------
V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V | GND | TX | RX |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
|
+--- Don't connect
The R3 (TX line) and R6 (RX line) are absent on the PCB. You should
solder them or solder the jumpers.
Installation (UART)
-------------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
pressing 'Ctrl-C'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm
4. Once inside OpenWrt, set / update env variables:
fw_setenv baudrate 115200
fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit"
fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70
fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000
fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0"
fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)"
fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000
fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000
fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000
fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0
5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image
Installation (without UART)
---------------------------
1. Login as root via SSH (router IP, port 20001, password - your web
interface password)
2. Open for editing /etc/hotplug.d/iface/65-iptv (e.g., using WinSCP and
SSH settings from the p.1)
3. Add a newline after "#!/bin/sh":
telnetd -l /bin/login.sh
4. Save "65-iptv" file
5. Toggle "IPTV/VLAN Enable" checkbox in the router web interface and
save
6. Make sure that telnetd is running:
netstat -ltunp | grep 23
7. Login via telnet to router IP, port 23 (no username and password are
required)
8 Upload OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the "/tmp" folder of the
router (e.g., using WinSCP and SSH settings from the p.1)
9. Stock busybox doesn't contain ubiupdatevol command. Hence, we need to
download and upload the full version of busybox to the router. For
example, from here:
https://github.com/xerta555/Busybox-Binaries/raw/master/busybox-arm64
Upload busybox-arm64 to the /tmp dir of the router and run:
in the telnet shell:
cd /tmp
chmod a+x busybox-arm64
10. Check "initramfs-kernel.bin" size:
du -h initramfs-kernel.bin
11. Delete old and create new "kernel" volume with appropriate size
(greater than "initramfs-kernel.bin" size):
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N kernel -s 9MiB
12. Write OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the flash:
./busybox-arm64 ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/initramfs-kernel.bin
13. u-boot-env can be empty so lets create it (or overwrite it if it
already exists) with the necessary values:
fw_setenv baudrate 115200
fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit"
fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70
fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000
fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0"
fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)"
fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000
fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000
fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000
fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0
14. Reboot to OpenWrt initramfs:
reboot
15. Login as root via SSH (IP 192.168.1.1, port 22)
16. Upload OpenWrt sysupgrade.bin image to the /tmp dir of the router
17. Run sysupgrade:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/sysupgrade.bin
Recovery
--------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router
2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and
upload the OEM firmware
Recovery (UART)
---------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
pressing 'Ctrl-C'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm
4. Do what you need (restore partitions from a backup, install OpenWrt
etc.)
Stock layout
------------
0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"
ubi0/ubi1 format
----------------
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:
+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label |
| LAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label |
| WAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bf | label+1 |
| WLAN 2g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label |
| WLAN 5g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bd | label-1 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file
"default-mac". OEM wireless eeprom is also there (file
"MT7986_EEPROM.bin").
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Hardware
--------
SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 1024MB DDR3
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH: Realtek RTL8221B-VB-CG 2.5 N-Base-T PHY with PoE
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)
Installation
------------
1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
2. Connect the TFTP server to the WAX220. Conect to the serial console,
interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '0' when prompted.
3. Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.2.1
$ setenv serverip 192.168.2.2
$ tftpboot openwrt.bin
$ bootm
4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and install using sysupgrade.
$ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>
Signed-off-by: Flole Systems <flole@flole.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
The MT7986 RFB was intended to use device tree overlays and for that
reason modified DTC_FLAGS. zyxel_ex5601-t0-stock later on probably
copied it from there. Both boards do not actually use device tree
overlays, so remove setting DTC_FLAGS from both.
The BPi-R3 does use device tree overlays, use DEVICE_DTC_FLAGS to give
it an extra 4kb of padding for overlays to be applied.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Backport initial LEDs hw control support. Currently this is limited to
only rx/tx and link events for the netdev trigger but the API got
accepted and the additional modes are working on and will be backported
later.
Refresh every patch and add the additional config flag for QCA8K new
LEDs support.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
If the board comes up with OpenWrt that means that the bootloader is
recent enough and knows about the new device tree overlays.
Using /etc/board.d/ is not enough in this case because it doesn't
overwrite existing configuration which may exist (and is fine to exist)
if the user updated with 'sysupgrade -F *.itb' and has kept
configuration. They would still need to manually set compat_version
even though the fact that the bootloader env has been updated can be
implied by the fact that the system has started.
Hence we can always set compat_version=1.1 for those two boards using
uci-defaults.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Sync device tree files for MT7986 boards with what landed in upstream
Linux tree to easy maintainance and also allow for a smooth update to
Linux 6.1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
PCK and MCK should really be P=PMIC and M=MEM, which means that they
should effectively be CLK_PMIC and CLK_ARB.
Suggested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The USXGMII driver in SDK was heavily refactored, some bugs have been
fixed and it has switched to use phylink_pcs. Follow up with changes
in SDK driver and sync our on-top-of-mainline driver with the SDK
driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Use renamed build step names for all boards which were not handled by
commit c620409d58 ("mediatek: filogic: add uboot build for mt7981")
and now breaking the build.
Fixes: c620409d58 ("mediatek: filogic: add uboot build for mt7981")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: MT5CC128M16JR-EK 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, WPS
Power: DC 12V 1A
Flash instructions:
1. Attach UART, boot the stock firmware until
the message about failsafe mode appears.
2. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter"
3. Type "mount_root", then run
"fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3"
4. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.
5. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu.
6. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
7. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use this file:
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-qihoo_360t7-preloader.bin
8. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use this file:
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-qihoo_360t7-bl31-uboot.fip
9. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset",
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
a. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Note:
1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions.
2. Flash instructions is based on commit 28df7f7.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Add reserved memory for pstore/ramoops to device tree used by Linux
as well as U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Pick accepted patches from upstream Linux tree instead of having to
maintain our slightly different downstream patches.
Import pending patch fixing I2C on MT7981 by making sure all clocks
are enabled before accessing I2C registers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Make sure sub-images on the SD card are size-checked, allow
generating SD card without squashfs and/or initramfs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This add basic device tree support for mediatek MT7988 SoC
Signed-off-by: Sam Shih <sam.shih@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The Richtek RT5190A is used on the MT7988 reference board. Backport and
enable the driver on the filogic subtarget, so we can support cpufreq
on the MT7988 reference board.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add driver for the built-in 2.5G Ethernet PHY found in the MT7988 SoC.
To function the PHY also needs firmware files which have not yet been
published via linux-firmware.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Update driver for MediaTek's built-in Gigabit Ethernet PHYs which can be
found in the MT7981 and MT7988 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Backport commits adding support for the MT7988 built-in switch to the
mt7530 driver.
This change results in the Kconfig symbol NET_DSA_MT7530 to be extended
by NET_DSA_MT7530_MDIO (everything formally covered by NET_DSA_MT7530)
and NET_DSA_MT7530_MMIO (a new driver for the MMIO-connected built-in
switch of the MT7988 SoC).
Select NET_DSA_MT7530_MDIO for all targets previously selecting
NET_DSA_MT7530, with the exception of mediatek/filogic which also
selects NET_DSA_MT7530_MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
In order to support Ethernet on the MT7988 SoC add support for NETSYS v3
as well as new paths and USXGMII SerDes to the mtk_eth_soc driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This adds provisional pinctrl driver support for the MediaTek MT7988 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Sam Shih <sam.shih@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This adds clock drivers for the MediaTek MT7988 SoC
Signed-off-by: Sam Shih <sam.shih@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This allows loading modules with large memory requirements, recently needed
while testing on armvirt/32. Past forum discussions [1] and bug reports [2]
also raised this and the ipq806x target already set it in response [3].
Given this increases kernel image size by only ~1KB, is generally useful on
multi-platform kernels, and enabled by default on upstream arm32 Linux, add
it to the generic config.
The setting has similar utility on arm64, is a requirement for KASLR, and
already enabled on most OpenWrt aarch64 targets, so pull this into the
top-level generic config.
[1]: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/vmap-allocation-for-size-442368-failed-use-vmalloc-size-to-increase-size/34545/7
[2]: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/8282
[3]: f81e148eb6 ("ipq806x: update 4.19 kernel config").
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Allow building SD card images without having both initramfs and squashfs
present on the card, just like it has already been done for the mt7622
and filogic subtargets.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Zyxel EX5601-T0 specifics
--------------
The operator specific firmware running on the Zyxel branded
EX5601-T0 includes U-Boot modifications affecting the OpenWrt
installation.
Partition Table
| dev | size | erasesize | name |
| ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- |
| mtd0 | 20000000 | 00040000 | "spi0.1" |
| mtd1 | 00100000 | 00040000 | "BL2" |
| mtd2 | 00080000 | 00040000 | "u-boot-env" |
| mtd3 | 00200000 | 00040000 | "Factory" |
| mtd4 | 001c0000 | 00040000 | "FIP" |
| mtd5 | 00040000 | 00040000 | "zloader" |
| mtd6 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi" |
| mtd7 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi2" |
| mtd8 | 15a80000 | 00040000 | "zyubi" |
The router boots BL2 which than loads FIP (u-boot).
U-boot has hardcoded a command to always launch Zloader "mtd read zloader 0x46000000" and than "bootm". Bootargs are deactivated.
Zloader is the zyxel booloader which allow to dual-boot ubi or ubi2, by default access to zloader is blocked.
Too zloader checks that the firmware contains a particolar file called zyfwinfo.
Additional details regarding Zloader can be found here:
https://hack-gpon.github.io/zyxel/https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-zyxel-ex5601-t0/155914
Hardware
--------
SOC: MediaTek MT7986a
CPU: 4 core cortex-a53 (2000MHz)
RAM: 1GB DDR4
FLASH: 512MB SPI-NAND (Micron xxx)
WIFI: Wifi6 Mediatek MT7976 802.11ax 5 GHz 4x4 + 2.4GHZ 4x4
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch + SoC
3 x builtin 1G phy (lan1, lan2, lan3)
1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5 N-Base-T phy5 (lan4)
1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5Gbit xor SFP/N-Base-T phy6 (wan)
USB: 1 x USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed port
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND KEY RX TX VCC)
VOIP: 2 FXS ports for analog phones
MAC Address Table
-----------------
eth0/lan Factory 0x002a
eth1/wan Factory 0x0024
wifi 2.4Ghz Factory 0x0004
wifi 5Ghz Factory 0x0004 + 1
Serial console (UART)
---------------------
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V | RX | TX | KEY | GND |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|
+--- Don't connect
Installation
------------
Keep in mind that openwrt can only run on the UBI partition, the openwrt firmware is not able to understand the zloader bootargs.
The procedure allows restoring the UBI partition with the Zyxel firmware and retains all the OEM functionalities.
1. Unlock Zloader (this will allow to swap manually between partitions UBI and UBI2):
- Attach a usb-ttl adapter to your computer and boot the router.
- While the router is booting at some point you will read the following: `Please press Enter to activate this console.`
- As soon as you read that press enter, type root and than press enter again (just do it, don't care about the logs scrolling).
- Most likely the router is still printing the boot log, leave it boot until it stops.
- If everything went ok you should have full root access "root@EX5601-T0:/#".
- Type the following command and press enter: "fw_setenv EngDebugFlag 0x1".
- Reboot the router.
- As soon as you read `Hit any key to stop autoboot:` press Enter.
- If everything went ok you should have the following prompt: "ZHAL>".
- You have successfully unlocked zloader access, this procedure must be done only once.
2. Check the current active partition:
- Boot the router and repeat the steps above to gain root access.
- Type the following command to check the current active image: "cat /proc/cmdline".
- If `rootubi=ubi` it means that the active partition is `mtd6`
- If `rootubi=ubi2` it means that the active partition is `mtd7`
- As mentioned earlier we need to flash openwrt into ubi/mtd6 and never overwrite ubi2/mtd7 to be able to fully roll-back.
- To activate and boot from mtd7 (ubi2) enter into ZHAL> command prompt and type the following commands:
atbt 1 # unlock write
atsw # swap boot partition
atsr # reboot the router
- After rebooting check again with "cat /proc/cmdline" that you are correctly booting from mtd7/ubi2
- If yes proceed with the installation guide. If not probably you don't have a firmware into ubi2 or you did something wrong.
3. Flashing:
- Download the sysupgrade file for the router from openwrt, than we need to add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar.
Zloader only checks for the magic (which is a fixed value 'EXYZ') and the crc of the file itself (256bytes).
I created a script to create a valid zyfwinfo file but you can use anything that does exactly the same:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pameruoso/OpenWRT-Zyxel-EX5601-T0/main/gen_zyfwinfo.sh
- Add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar.
- Enter via telnet or ssh into the router with admin credentials
- Enter the following commands to disable the firmware and model checks
"zycli fwidcheck off" and "zycli modelcheck off"
- Open the router web interface and in the update firmware page select the "restore default settings option"
- Select the sysupgrade file and click on upload.
- The router will flash and reboot itself into openwrt from UBI
4. Restoring and going back to Zyxel firmware.
- Use the ZHAL> command line to manually swap the boot parition to UBI2 with the following:
atbt 1 # unlock write
atsw # swap boot partition
atsr # reboot the router
- You will boot again the Zyxel firmware you have into UBI2 and you can flash the zyxel firmware to overwrite the UBI partition and openwrt.
Working features
----------------
3 gbit lan ports
Wifi
Zyxel partitioning for coexistance with Zloader and dual boot.
WAN SFP port (only after exporting pins 57 and 10. gpiobase411)
leds
reset button
serial interface
usb port
lan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense)
wan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense)
Not working
----------------
voip (missing drivers or proper zyxel platform software)
Swapping the wan ethernet/sfp xor port
----------------
The way to swap the wan port between sfp and ethernet is the following:
export the pins 57 and 10.
Pin 57 is used to probe if an sfp is present.
If pin 57 value is 0 it means that an sfp is present into the cage (cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio468/value).
If pin 57 value is 1 it means that no sfp is inserted into the cage.
In conclusion by default both 57 an 10 pins are by default 1, which means that the active port is the ethernet one.
After inserting an SFP pin 57 will become 0 and you have to manually change the value of pin 10 to 0 too.
This is totally scriptable of course.
Leds description
------------
All the leds are working out of the box but the leds managed by the 2 maxlinear phy (phy 5 lan, phy6 wan).
To activate the phy5 led (rj45 ethernet port led on the back of the router) you have to use mdio-tools.
To activate the phy6 led (led on the front of the router for 2.5gbit link) you have to use mdio-tools.
Example:
Set lan5 led to fast blink on 2500/1000, slow blink on 10/100:
mdio mdio-bus mmd 5:30 raw 0x0001 0x33FC
Set wan 2.5gbit led to constant on when wan is 2.5gbit:
mdio mdio-bus mmd 6:30 raw 0x0001 0x0080
Signed-off-by: Pietro Ameruoso <p.ameruoso@live.it>
Use same logic as in append-metadata so build doesn't fail in case of
missing build-key (it was previously failing on the buildbot runners).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Manually adjusted before running quilt due to new location in tree:
backport-5.15/780-v5.16-bus-mhi-pci_generic-Introduce-Sierra-EM919X-support.patch
backport-5.15/781-v6.1-bus-mhi-host-always-print-detected-modem-name.patch
pending-5.15/790-bus-mhi-core-add-SBL-state-callback.patch
All other patches automatically rebased.
Build system: x86_64
Build-tested: bcm2711/RPi4B, ramips/tplink_archer-a6-v3, filogic/xiaomi_redmi-router-ax6000-ubootmod
Run-tested: bcm2711/RPi4B, ramips/tplink_archer-a6-v3, filogic/xiaomi_redmi-router-ax6000-ubootmod
Signed-off-by: John Audia <therealgraysky@proton.me>
When adding support for the GL.iNet GL-MT3000 a reference to the
non-existent make_gl_metadata.py script was accidentally added.
Remove it, flashing from vendor firmware also works fine without that.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware
--------
MediaTek MT7981 WiSoC
256MB DDR3 RAM
16MB SPI-NOR (XMC XM25QH128C)
MediaTek MT7981 2x2 DBDC 802.11ax 2T2R (2.4 / 5)
UART: 115200 8N1 3.3V
[LEDS] VCC-GND-RX-TX [ETH]
Header is located below the heatsink
Case
----
Unscrew the 4 bottom screws. Remove the top of the case by inserting a
small screwdriver into the ventilation holes and lift the top cover.
This works best by beginning near the ETH-ports. The top is clipped on
the front near the LEDs with two plastic clips. The back has a single
clip in the middle. Start at one of the back edges.
MAC-Addresses
-------------
80:AF:CA:00:F9:C6 LAN
80:AF:CA:00:F9:C7 WAN
80:AF:CA:00:F9:C6 W2
82:AF:CA:30:F9:C6 W5
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the serial port as described in the "Hardware" section.
2. Power on the device. Keep pressing the "0" key to enter the U-Boot
shell.
3. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Place it on an TFTP server
connected to the Cudy LAN ports. Make sure the server is reachable at
192.168.1.2. Rename the image to "cudy3000.bin"
4. Download and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.
$ tftpboot 0x46000000 cudy3000.bin; bootm 0x46000000
5. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp.
Install with sysupgrade.
Note: Cudy does not yet provide a image for disabling their
signature-protection. This has happened in the past. Make sure to check
the wiki for a possible easier installation method.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The OF LED configuration patch fails on MT7621, as the necessary headers
were only included for the mediatek subtarget with an additional patch.
Fixes: 242fe8634e ("generic: add hack for MT753x LED configuration")
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Apply the same LED configuration used by the vendor-firmware for the
GPY211 controlled WAN LED in OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
As we can now configure the switch LED configuration, write the switch
LED configuration values from the vendor firmware to the switch-IC.
Previously, the switch-LEDs did not show any acitvity or link-status
whatsoever.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Fix following error when building 32bit arm targets with kmod-crypto-sha512
ERROR: module '/home/user/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm_xscale_musl_eabi/linux-kirkwood_generic/linux-5.15.109/arch/arm/crypto/sha512-arm.ko' is missing.
Signed-off-by: Lu jicong <jiconglu58@gmail.com>
Kernel setting CONFIG_IO_URING supports high-performance I/O for file
access and servers, generally for more performant platforms, and adds
~45 KB to kernel sizes. The need for this on less "beefy" devices is
questionable, as is the size cost considering many platforms have kernel
size limits which require tricky repartitioning if outgrown. The size
cost is also large relative to the ~180 KB bump expected between major
OpenWRT kernel releases.
No OpenWrt packages have hard dependencies on this; samba4 and mariadb
can take advantage if available (+KERNEL_IO_URING:liburing) but
otherwise build and work fine.
Since CONFIG_IO_URING is already managed via the KERNEL_IO_URING setting
in Config-kernel.in (default Y), remove it from those target configs
which unconditionally enable it, and update the defaults to enable it
conditionally only on more powerful 64-bit x86 and arm devices. It may
still be manually enabled as needed for high-performance custom builds.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Since CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is already managed via the KERNEL_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
setting in Config-kernel.in (default N), remove or disable it in target
configs which unconditionally enable it, along with the related setting
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE. This saves several KB in the kernels for
ipq40xx, ipq806x, filogic, mt7622, qoriq, and sunxi.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
The RealTek 2.5G PHY providing the WAN port of the Netgear WAX206 has
previously been hard-coded in the device tree. Now that the PHY can be
probed correctly also via Clause-45 MDIO, use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This deactivates the CONFIG_COMPAT kernel option.
With CONFIG_COMPAT the kernel will provide syscall interfaces for arm32
binaries in addition to the interfaces needed for arm64 binaries.
In OpenWrt the complete userspace is compiled for this specific
architecture and support for 32 bit ARM applications is not needed.
This reduces the size and the attack surface for the systems.
On all other targets CONFIG_COMPAT is already deactivated.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This activates the CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN option for all arm64
kernels by default.
The CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN option prevents the kernel form accessing
user space memory directly. This makes it harder to exploit the kernel.
This is activated by default and was already activate on all other arm64
targets before.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This activates CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY for the remaining targets. This
adds additional checks in the copy_from_user() and copy_to_user()
functions.
This was not activated for ARCHS38 before because of a bug in the Linux
kernel 5.4 till 5.14, which as fixed and is described here:
https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/linux/issues/15
I do not know why this was deactivated for mt7629 and rockchip.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: ESMT M15T4G16256A 512MB
Ethernet (Max Speed):
XDR4288: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 4x 1G Lan
XDR6086: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 1x 1G Lan
XDR6088: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 4x 1G Lan
WiFi:
XDR4288: MT7976DAN (2.4G 2T2R, 5G 3T3R)
XDR6086/XDR6088:
WiFi1: MT7976GN 2.4GHz 4T4R
WiFi2: MT7976AN 5GHz 4T4R
Button: Reset, WPS, Turbo
USB: 1 x USB 3.0
Power: DC 12V 4A
Flash instructions:
1. Execute the following operation to open nc shell:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/tp-link/xdr-6086#rooting
2. Replace the stock bootloader to OpenWrt's:
dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 if=/tmp/xxx-preloader.bin
dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 seek=28 if=/tmp/xxx-bl31-uboot.fip
3. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
4. Download the initramfs image, and restart the router,
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
[Add uboot build, fit and sysupgrade support, fix RealTek PHYs]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
