Convert MAC address and label_mac configuration of Buffalo
WSR-1166DHP to use the generic function of OpenWrt.
Apply commit 770cfe9 for WCR-1166DS to WSR-1166DHP too.
Tested on the device and MAC address is kept before and after this
change.
Signed-off-by: Kazuhiro Ito <kzhr@d1.dion.ne.jp>
Change phy-mode of gmac1 to rgmii on mt7621.dtsi. Same code path is
followed for delayed rgmii and rgmii phy-mode on mtk_eth_soc.c.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Add the missing LEDs for GB-PC2. Some of these LEDs don't exist on the
device schematics. Tests on a GB-PC2 by me and Petr proved otherwise.
Remove ethblack-green and ethblue-green LEDs for GB-PC1. They are not wired
to GPIO 3 or 4 and the wiring is currently unknown.
Set ethyellow-orange to display link state and activity of the ethyellow
interface for GB-PC2.
Link: https://github.com/ngiger/GnuBee_Docs/blob/master/GB-PCx/Documents/GB-PC2_V1.1_schematic.pdf
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Otherwise kernel 5.15 will fail to build on subtargets except for mt7621
that has enabled the config.
The disabled PINCTRL_AW9523 config disappears after a refresh, it needs
to be added back manually.
Fixes: 675cf75578 ("ramips: add config-5.15 for mt7620 subtarget")
Fixes: 001176994a ("ramips: add config-5.15 for mt76x8 subtarget")
Fixes: b9d9f33c33 ("ramips: add config-5.15 for rt288x subtarget")
Fixes: 0164dc0c25 ("ramips: add config-5.15 for rt305x subtarget")
Fixes: ef59da8669 ("ramips: add config-5.15 for rt3883 subtarget")
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
When converting this device to use both GMACs, I mistakenly removed
state_default, which prevented GPIO LEDs and keys from being used.
Fixes: f4eef5f2a1 ("ramips: add support for Linksys E7350")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
When converting this device to use both GMACs, I mistakenly removed
state_default, which prevented GPIO LEDs and keys from being used.
Add back and and extra LEDs that were missing.
Tested all LEDs by turning them on.
Fixes: 26a6a6a60b ("ramips: add support for Belkin RT1800")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Serge Vasilugin reports:
To improve mt7620 built-in wifi performance some changes:
1. Correct BW20/BW40 switching (see comments with mark (1))
2. Correct TX_SW_CFG1 MAC reg from v3 of vendor driver see
https://gitlab.com/dm38/padavan-ng/-/blob/master/trunk/proprietary/rt_wifi/rtpci/3.0.X.X/mt76x2/chips/rt6352.c#L531
3. Set bbp66 for all chains.
4. US_CYC_CNT init based on Programming guide, default value was 33 (pci),
set chipset bus clock with fallback to cpu clock/3.
5. Don't overwrite default values for mt7620.
6. Correct some typos.
7. Add support for external LNA:
a) RF and BBP regs never be corrected for this mode
b) eLNA is driven the same way as ePA with mt7620's pin PA
but vendor driver explicitly pin PA to gpio mode (for forrect calibration?)
so I'm not sure that request for pa_pin in dts-file will be enough
First 5 changes (really 2) improve performance for boards w/o eLNA/ePA.
Changes 7 add support for eLNA
Configuration w/o eLAN/ePA and with eLNA show results
tx/rx (from router point of view) for each stream:
35-40/30-35 Mbps for HT20
65-70/60-65 Mbps for HT40
Yes. Max results for 2T2R client is 140-145/135-140
with peaks 160/150, It correspond to mediatek driver results.
Boards with ePA untested.
Reported-by: Serge Vasilugin <vasilugin@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Specification:
SoC: RT5350
CPU Frequency: 360 MHz
Flash Chip: Macronix MX25L6406E (8192 KiB)
RAM: Winbond W9825G6JH-6 (32768 KiB)
3x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (2x LAN, 1x WAN)
1x external antenna
UART (J1) header on PCB (57800 8n1)
Wireless: SoC-intergated: 2.4GHz 802.11bgn
USB: Yes
8x LED, 2x button
Flash instruction:
Configure PC with static IP 192.168.99.8/24 and start TFTP server.
Rename "openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zyxel_keenetic-4g-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
to "rt305x_firmware.bin" and place it in TFTP server directory.
Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power LED start blinking.
Router will download file from TFTP server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Burakov <senior.anonymous@mail.ru>
Background radar detection is not supported on devices that
using MT7905, so disable this feature in the following devices:
asus,rt-ax53u
jcg,q20
tplink,eap615-wall-v1
xiaomi,mi-router-cr6606
xiaomi,mi-router-cr6608
xiaomi,mi-router-cr6609
yuncore,ax820
Devices with MT7915 lacking a DFS antenna also do not support
background DFS:
totolink,x5000r
cudy,x6
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Hardware
--------
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT with 128 MiB RAM and 32 MiB Flash
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7603 (b/g/n, 2x2) and MediaTek MT7615 (ac, 4x4)
- Bluetooth: CSR8811 (internal USB, install kmod-bluetooth)
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
"ubnt".
2. Update the bootloader environment.
$ fw_setenv devmode TRUE
$ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
$ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"
3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.
4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4
6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7
7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
phy[01]radio leaves the leds always on, if they are set through sysfs the leds
get off.
Set the triggers to phy[01]tpt to make them work.
Signed-off-by: David Santamaría Rogado <howl.nsp@gmail.com>
Add Kernel config for testing Linux 5.15 for the rt305x subtarget.
Tested on ZyXEL NBG-419N, works but bad wireless performance.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
RT-N600 is internally the same as RT-AC1200, as veryfied by @russinnes .
Adding alt_name so that people can find it in firmware selector.
Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
Tested-by: Russ Innes <russ.innes@gmail.com>
Aka Kroks Rt-Cse5 UW DRSIM (KNdRt31R16), ID 1958:
https://kroks.ru/search/?text=1958
See Kroks OpenWrt fork for support of other models:
https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt
Device specs:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN
- Flash: 16MB SPI NOR
- RAM: 64MB
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100 Mbps
- 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC
- USB: 1x
- SIM-reader: 2x (driven by a dedicated chip with it's own firmware)
- Buttons: reset
- LEDs: 1x Power, 1x Wi-Fi, 12x others (SIM status, Internet, etc.)
Flashing:
- sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface, IP: 192.168.1.254
- U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up,
IP: 192.168.1.1
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt source
LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label)
2g wlan0 label
Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
Aka "Kroks KNdRt31R19".
Ported from v19.07.8 of OpenWrt fork:
see https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt
for support of other models.
Device specs:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN
- Flash: 16MB SPI NOR
- RAM: 64MB
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps
- 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC
- mPCIe: 1x (usually equipped with an LTE modem by vendor)
- Buttons: reset
- LEDs: 1x Modem, 1x Injector, 1x Wi-Fi, 1x Status
Flashing:
- sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface.
- U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up.
Server IP: 192.168.1.1
SIM card switching:
The device supports up to 4 SIM cards - 2 locally on board and 2 on
remote SIM-injector.
By default, 1-st local SIM is active.
To switch to e.g. 1-st remote SIM:
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1sim1/value
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1rsim1/value
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt source
LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label)
2g wlan0 label
Signed-off-by: Kroks <dev@kroks.ru>
[butirsky@gmail.com: port to master; drop dts-v1]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
Add Kernel config for testing Linux 5.15 for the mt7620 subtarget.
Tested on Youku YK-L1 which boots fine.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Backport generic phylink validate series and make use of it for
mtk_eth_soc Ethernet driver as well as mt7530 DSA driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This patch defines the two switch LED to bring them under user control.
Fixes: a0e1d3ab7b ("ramips: improve YunCore AX820 LEDs")
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
[rmilecki: leave "label"s in place]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Mux the MT7530 switch's phy0/4 to the SoC's gmac1 on devices where RGMII2
pins are available. This achieves 2 Gbps total bandwidth to the CPU using
the second RGMII.
The ports called "wan" are muxed where possible. On a minority of devices,
this is not possible. Those cases:
mt7621_ampedwireless_ally-r1900k.dts: lan3
mt7621_ubnt_edgerouter-x.dts: eth0
mt7621_gnubee_gb-pc1.dts: ethblue
mt7621_linksys_re6500.dts: lan1
mt7621_netgear_wac104.dts: lan4
mt7621_tplink_eap235-wall-v1.dts: lan0
mt7621_tplink_eap615-wall-v1.dts: lan0
mt7621_ubnt_usw-flex.dts: lan1
The "wan" port is just what the vendor designated on the board/plastic
chasis of the device. On a technical level, there is no difference between
a lan and wan port on MT7621AT, MT7621DAT and MT7621ST SoCs. Prefer
connecting to WAN via the port described above for these devices to benefit
the feature brought with this patch.
mt7621_d-team_newifi-d2.dts cannot benefit this feature, although it looks
like it should, because the rgmii2 pins are wired to unused components.
Tested on a range of devices documented on the GitHub PR.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/10238
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Remove DTS_LEGACY put for claiming pin groups for the ethernet node from
the ethernet node. It's not an old kernel trait. These bindings need to be
there on the newer kernels as well.
Fixes: a3764ee29d ("ramips: add linux 5.15 support for mt7621")
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
These devices do not use rgmii2 as gpio, therefore remove rgmii2 pin group
from state-default. Remove overwriting the ethernet node for these devices.
Move claiming the rgmii2 group from mt7621_zyxel_nwa-ax.dtsi to
mt7621_zyxel_nwa50ax.dts as it's only the latter using rgmii2 pins as gpio.
Remove duplicate ethernet overwrite from mt7621_tplink_archer-x6-v3.dtsi.
Claim rgmii2 group as gpio on mt7621_bolt_arion.dts as it uses an rgmii2
pin, 26, as gpio.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Change switch port labels to ethblack & ethblue.
Change lan1 & lan2 LEDs to ethblack_act & ethblue_act and fix GPIO pins.
Add the external phy with ethyellow label on the GB-PC2 devicetree.
Do not claim rgmii2 as gpio, it's used for ethernet with rgmii2 function.
Enable ICPlus PHY driver for IP1001 which GB-PC2 has got.
Update interface name and change netdev function.
Enable lzma compression to make up for the increased size of the kernel.
Make spi flash bindings on par with mainline Linux to fix read errors.
Tested on GB-PC2 by Petr.
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
This commit resolves#10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.
This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| | MTS WG430223 | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6. Run in SSH shell:
sh
7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:54 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:58 |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:59 |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
All targets expect the malta target already activate the CONFIG_GPIOLIB
option. Move it to generic kernel configuration and also activate it for
malta.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Musl libc does not support the non-POSIX "%F" format for strptime() so
replace all occurrences of it with an equivalent "%Y-%m-%d" format.
Fixes: #10419
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
- Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
- LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
- SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
- USB: USB3 port
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
- Power: 12V, 1.5A
The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.
UART Serial:
57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:
[o] GND
[ ] key - no pin
[o] RX
[o] TX
[o] 3.3V Vcc
MAC assignment:
lan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55
Installation from web GUI:
- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
For more details about flashing see
commit 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101").
Please note that this commit is needed:
firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS
Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
According to MediaTek MT7688 Datasheet v1.4, as well as the MT7628
counterpart, the memory controller reset bit (MC_RST) is 10, not 20.
Reset bit 20 is used for for UART 2 (UART2_RST).
Please note: Due to the lack of hardware, I was not able to test this
change.
Signed-off-by: Reto Schneider <reto.schneider@husqvarnagroup.com>
This patch adds support for Netcore NW5212, provided by some carrier in
China.
Specifications:
--------------
* SoC: Mediatek MT7620A
* RAM: 128MB DDR2
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (Winbond W25Q128BV)
* WiFi 2.4GHz: builtin
* Ethernet: builtin
* LED: Power, WAN, LAN 1-4, WiFi
* Buttons: Reset (GPIO 13)
* UART: Serial console (57600 8n1)
* USB: 1 x USB2
Installation:
------------
The router comes with OpenWrt 14.07 built with MTK SDK. However, as the
modem is provided by carriers, so the web interface is highly minimized and
only contains a static page with no interaction options.
There are two possible ways to gain the access.
1) Open the shell and use a UART2USB convert to gain TTY access. Please
notice you have to remove resistance R54 at the back of the board
otherwise you won't be able to input anything.
2) Use built-in backdoor. Access http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/_/testxst to
start dropbear service at port 9122. Be warned the software is super
old and only diffie-hellman-group1-sha1, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,
kexguess2@matt.ucc.asn.au is support, you may not be able to connect it
with an up-to-date ssh client.
After you can control the device, flash the firmware as usual. Here are
some hints for that.
Option 1 (via original firmware):
1) Setup HTTP server on your computer, for example:
python3 -m http.server
2) Connect to the route and flash:
cd /tmp
wget http://<your-computer-host>/<your-firmware-name>
mtd -r write <your-firmware-name> firmware
Option 2 (replacing u-boot via breed):
1) Download breed-mt7620-reset13.bin from https://breed.hackpascal.net/
2) Setup HTTP server on your computer, for example:
python3 -m http.server
You can skip this step if your breed is already accessible from HTTP,
since the original wget does not support HTTPS.
3) Connect to the route and flash breed:
cd /tmp
wget http://<your-computer-host>/breed-mt7620-reset13.bin
mtd write breed-mt7620-reset13.bin Bootloader
4) Reboot. Hold reset key or press any key in TTY to enter breed.
5) Access breed web interface (http://192.168.1.1/). Choose the flash
layout to be 0x50000 and flash new firmware.
MAC addresses:
-------------
There are three MACs stored in factory, as in MT7620A reference design:
source address usage
0x4 label WLAN
0x28 label MAC 1
0x2e label + 1 MAC 2
However, the OEM firmware only uses one single MAC (label) for all
interfaces, probably a misconfiguration.
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
This patch adds support for Netgear PR2000, sold as "Travel Router and
Range Extender".
Specifications:
--------------
* SoC: Mediatek MT7620N
* RAM: 64MB DDR2
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (Macronix MX25L12805D)
* WiFi 2.4GHz: builtin
* Ethernet: builtin
* LED: Power, Internet, WiFi, USB
* Buttons: Reset (GPIO 1/2)
* UART: Serial console (57600 8n1)
* USB: 1 x USB2
SPECIAL NOTES:
-------------
Problem: WiFi is super weak, but SSID beacons seems to be right.
Solve: Change 36h in factory partition (namely 0xf60036) to be 0x0.
Explain: Clearly Netgear have different ideas on how EEPROM is used. Bit 2
of 36h indicates the presence of External LNA for 11g (2.4 GHz) band,
which seems to be incorrectly set by Netgear (originally 0x04). Lifting it
solves the problem of weak RX signal.
Installation:
------------
There are two possible ways to install the firmware. Flashing via web
interface of original firmware is not tested due to a broken firmware.
1) Open the shell and use a UART2USB convert to gain TTY access (TP7: RXD,
TP9: TXD, TP10: GND). Please notice you have to remove resistance R54
next to TP7 otherwise you won't be able to input anything.
2) Use well-known Netgear debug switch. Access
http://192.168.168.1/setup.cgi?todo=debug to start telnet service
(username: root, password: <none>).
Please back up firmware if you want to go back to the original.
After you can control the device, flash the firmware as usual. Here are
some hints for that.
Option 1 (via nmrpflash):
1) Download nmrpflash from https://github.com/jclehner/nmrpflash
2) Use *-factory.img and flash:
nmrpflash -L
nmrpflash -i net* -f <your-firmware-name>
3) Turn off then turn on the device, wait it finishing flash.
Option 2 (replacing u-boot via breed):
1) Download breed-mt7620-reset1.bin from https://breed.hackpascal.net/
2) Setup HTTP server on your computer, for example:
python3 -m http.server
You can skip this step if your breed is already accessible from HTTP,
since the original wget does not support HTTPS.
3) Connect to the route and flash breed:
cd /tmp
wget http://<your-computer-host>/breed-mt7620-reset1.bin
dd if=breed-mt7620-reset1.bin of=/dev/mtdblock0 bs=64k
4) Reboot. Hold reset key or press any key in TTY to enter breed.
5) Access breed web interface (http://192.168.1.1/). Choose memory layout
to be 0x40000 and flash new firmware.
Remark:
------
As a "Range Extender", it has a switch to switch between Wired mode (GPIO
21 low) and Wireless mode (GPIO 20 low), which is not implemented in this
patch. However, the router will be turned off when it switches to the
middle, which makes this switch much less useful.
MAC addresses:
-------------
The OEM firmware uses one single MAC for all interfaces, located at
0xf700b0.
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Specifications:
CPU: MT7621A dual-core 880MHz
RAM: 64MB DDR2
FLASH: 16MB MX25L12805D NOR SPI
WIFI: 2.4GHz 2x2 MT7603 b/g/n PCI
WIFI: 5GHz 2x2 MT7662 a/b/ac PCI
ETH: 1xLAN 1000base-T integrated
SWITCH: MT7530 Port 0: LAN, Port 6: CPU
LED: Power, 2.4GHz WiFi, 5GHz WiFi
BTN: WPS, Reset
UART: Near ETH port, from ETH: 3V3-TxD-GND-RxD 57600 8n1
MISC: Audio support
Installation:
1. Update using recovery mode
- while holdig "reset" button, power on the device
- keep holding "reset" until power led is flashing yellow
- set own IP to 192.168.1.75, subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
- push firmware image (can be factory.bin or sysupgrade.bin)
using tftp client in binary mode to 192.168.1.1
Notes:
This board has only two MAC addresses programmed in the "factory" partition:
- MAC for wlan0 (2.4GHz) at offset 0x0004
- MAC for wlan1 (5GHz) at offset 0x8004
- stock firmware re-uses wlan0 MAC for ethernet
- no valid addresses found in 0x28, 0x2e, 0xe000 and 0xe006
Signed-off-by: Lea Teuberth <lea.teuberth@outlook.com>
H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier.
While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard
inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition
in the u-boot environment variable.
Specifications:
SOC: MT7621 + MT7915
ROM: 128 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
LED: status *2
Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
TTL Baudrate: 115200
TFTP server IP: 192.168.124.99
MAC Address:
use address(sample 1) address(sample 2) source
label 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 u-boot-env@ethaddr
lan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:13 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6 $label +1
wan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 $label
WiFi4_2G 8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi5_5G 8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi6_2G 8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7
WiFi6_5G 8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7
Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices
that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5.
TFTP + TTL Installation:
Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need
to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the
bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows:
|LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN|
--------------------
|GND|TX|RX|VCC|
1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in
server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin".
2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable
and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm.
Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting.
3. Execute command to install a initramfs system:
# tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin
# bootm 0x80010000
4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those
partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official
website does not provide download link.
# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin
# dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot:
# fw_setenv bootargs
# fw_setenv bootflag 0
6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware.
7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env"
partitions that we backed up in step 4.
# mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env
# mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware
Additional Info:
The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to
use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the
data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it
with a placeholder.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Mediatek MT7621
RAM: 256M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
ETH: 1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi: Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN: 1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED: 1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)
UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.
Settings: 115200 8N1
Layout:
<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC
Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!
Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.
As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.
If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.
If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.
Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
* unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
* bricked device
Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.
The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.
Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin
$ atnf owrt.bin
$ atna 192.168.1.88
$ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"
Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0
Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.
$ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Netgear WAX202 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 512 MiB NT5CC256M16ER-EK
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB F59L1G81MB-25T
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 4x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: None
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)
Load addresses (same as ipTIME AX2004M):
* stock
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
* 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry
Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
* Note that the bootloader accepts both encrypted and unencrypted
images, while the stock web interface only accepts encrypted ones.
Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.
References in WAX202 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX202_V1.0.5.1_Source.rar
* openwrt/target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621-ax-nand-wax202.dts
DTS file for this device.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
