The Yafut tool now has limited capabilities for working on filesystem
images stored in regular files. This enables preparing Yaffs2 images
for devices with NOR flash using upstream Yaffs2 filesystem code instead
of the custom kernel2minor tool.
Since minimizing the size of the resulting filesystem image size is
important and upstream Yaffs2 code requires two allocator reserve blocks
to be available when writing a file to the filesystem, a trick is
employed while preparing an OpenWRT image: the blank filesystem image
that Yafut operates on initially contains two extra erase blocks that
are chopped off after the kernel file is written. This is safe to do
because Yaffs2 has a true log structure and therefore only ever writes
sequentially (and the size of the kernel file is known beforehand).
While the two extra erase blocks are necessary for writes, Yaffs2 code
seems to be perfectly capable of reading back files from a "truncated"
filesystem that does not contain these extra erase blocks.
In terms of image size, this new approach is only marginally worse than
the current kernel2minor-based one: specifically, upstream Yaffs2 code
needs to write three object headers (each of which takes up an entire
data chunk) when the kernel file is written to the filesystem:
- an object header for the kernel file when it is created,
- an object header for the root directory when the kernel file is
created,
- an updated object header for the kernel file when the latter is
fully written (so that its new size can be recorded).
kernel2minor only writes two of these headers, which is the absolute
minimum required for reading the file back. This means that the
Yafut-based approach causes firmware images to be at most one erase
block (64 kB) larger than those created using kernel2minor, but only in
the very unfortunate scenario where the size of the kernel file is
really close to a multiple of the erase block size.
The rest of the calculations performed when the empty filesystem image
is first prepared stems from the Yaffs2 layout used by MikroTik NOR
devices: each 65,536-byte erase block contains 63 chunks, each of which
consists of 1024 bytes of data followed by 16-byte Yaffs tags without
ECC data; each such group of 63 chunks is then followed by 16 bytes of
padding, which translates to "-C 1040 -B 64k -E" in the Yafut
invocation. Yaffs2 checkpoints and summaries are disabled (using
Yafut's -P and -S switches, respectively) as they are merely performance
optimizations that require extra storage space. The -L and -M switches
are used to force little-endian or big-endian byte order (respectively)
in the resulting filesystem image, no matter what byte order the build
host uses. The tr invocation is used to ensure that the filesystem
image is initialized with 0xFF bytes (which are an indicator of unused
space for Yaffs2 code).
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/13453
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Dell/SonicWall APL26-0AE (marketed as SonicPoint ACe) is a dual band
wireless access point. End of life as of 2022-07-31.
Specification
SoC: QualcommAtheros QCA9550
RAM: 256 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 3T3R integrated
5 GHz 3T3R QCA9890 oversized Mini PCIe card
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8334
port labeled lan1 is PoE capable (802.3at)
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDs: LEDs: 6x which 5 are GPIO controlled and two of them are dual color
Buttons: 2x GPIO controlled
Serial: RJ-45 port, SonicWall pinout
baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none
Before flashing, be sure to have a copy of factory firmware, in case You
wish to revert to original firmware.
All described procedures were done in following environment:
ROM Version: SonicROM (U-Boot) 8.0.0.0-11o
SafeMode Firmware Version: SonicOS 8.0.0.0-14o
Firmware Version: SonicOS 9.0.1.0
In case of other versions, following installation instructions might be
ineffective.
Installation
1. Prepare TFTP server with OpenWrt sysupgrade image and rename that
image to "sp_fw.bin".
2. Connect to one of LAN ports.
3. Connect to serial port.
4. Hold the reset button (small through hole on side of the unit),
power on the device and when prompted to stop autoboot, hit any key.
The held button can now be released.
5. Alter U-Boot environment with following commands:
setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9F110000
saveenv
6. Adjust "ipaddr" (access point, default is 192.168.1.1) and "serverip"
(TFTP server, default is 192.168.1.10) addresses in U-Boot
environment, then run following commands:
tftp 0x80060000 sp_fw.bin
erase 0x9F110000 +0x1EF0000
cp.b 0x80060000 0x9F110000 $filesize
7. After successful flashing, execute:
boot
8. The access point will boot to OpenWrt. Wait few minutes, until the
wrench LED will stop blinking, then it's ready for configuration.
Known issues
Initramfs image can't be bigger than specified kernel size, otherwise
bootloader will throw LZMA decompressing error. Switching to lzma-loader
should workaround that.
This device has Winbond 25Q256FVFG and doesn't have reliable reset, which
causes hang on reboot, thus broken-flash-reset needs to be added. This
property addition causes dispaly of "scary" warning on each boot, take
this warnig into consideration.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Hardware:
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA956X ver 1 rev 0
CPU clock: 775.000 MHz
Memory: 128 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR mx25l25635e
Switch: Atheros AR8327 rev. 4
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps (1 WAN + 4 LAN)
Buttons: 1x Reset
Serial: TX, RX, GND, VCC
Baudrate: 115200
Wifi: Qualcomm Atheros qca988x 802.11ac/n - 3x3
Qualcomm Atheros AR9561 802.11b/g/n - 3x3
Not working:
Leds: 1x via a SPI controller
Display: ST7789V or ILI9341V
controlled by stm32f205.
Note:
DSA changes are ready, but we have an issue with
ports not working after 20-30 minutes. So for now
we use swconfig.
Installation: serial connection only
There is a J11 four pin connector. You need to connect TX, RX and GND.
You can find very good information about the device here
https://github.com/alexanderhenne/AFi-R?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-j11
Upgrading via serial port:
1. Download the kernel initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
2. Connect to console on the AP, and connect the LAN1 port to your PC LAN
3. Stop autoboot to get to U-boot shell
Interrupt the autoboot process by pressing any key when prompted
4. Transfer the kernel image with TFTP
Set your ip address on your TFTP server to 192.168.1.254
# tftpboot 0x81000000 amplifi-router-hd-initramfs-kernel.bin
5. Load the image
# bootm 0x81000000
6. SCP sysupgrade image from your PC to the Amplifi HD
(If you use a newer mac use scp -O)
# scp openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_amplifi-router-hd-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
7. Write sysupgrade to the firmware partition
# mtd write /tmp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_amplifi-router-hd-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin firmware
8. Reboot your device
# reboot
Credit to alexanderhenne for all the information.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Skramstad <kristian+github@83.no>
Carambola3 is a WiFi module based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA4531
http://wiki.8devices.com/carambola3
Specification:
- 650/600/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 32 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 1x USB 2.0 Host socket
- UART for serial console
- 12x GPIO
Flash instructions:
Upgrading from ar71xx target:
- Upload image into the board:
scp openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
root@192.168.1.1/tmp/
- Run sysupgrade
sysupgrade -F /tmp/openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Upgrading from u-boot:
- Set up tftp server with openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-initramfs-kernel.bin
- Go to u-boot (reboot and press ESC when prompted)
- Set TFTP server IP
setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
- Set device ip from the same subnet
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
- Copy new firmware to board
tftpboot 0x82000000 initramfs.bin
- Boot OpenWRT
bootm 0x82000000
- Upload image openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin into the board
- Run sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Bondar <a.bondar@8devices.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15514
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
There is no need to use 'list_for_each_entry_safe' here, as nothing is
removed from the list in the 'for' loop.
Use 'list_for_each_entry' instead, it is slightly less verbose.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15435
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15435
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP
Engenius ENS1750 is an outdoor wireless access point with
2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
Engenius EWS660AP, ENS1750, and ENS1200 are "electrically identical,
different model names are for marketing purpose" according to docs
provided by Engenius to the FCC.
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- AR8033 PHY SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC"
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash
eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0
eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1
phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2
phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
"192.168.1.1/index.htm"
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait 3 minutes
connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot
execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software of ENS1750 is a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-uImage-lzma.bin
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-root.squashfs
and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
ungzipping then untaring.
Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Tested-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
All kernel config files are refreshed by
`make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET={subtarget_target,subtarget}`
"CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE=y" is manually selected as all ath79
SoCs are single core processors.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The upcoming 6.6 kernel will introduce a new upstream generic
"gpio-latch" driver. It will conflict with the downstream MikroTik
GPIO latch driver. Let's rename it to avoid any potential issues.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Backport patches for support of generic spi-nor from SFDP data for
kernel 6.1.
Kernel 5.15 have major rework of the info flags and it's not trustable
to backport this amount of changes and expect correct function of it.
All affected patches automatically refreshed using make
target/linux/refresh.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Specifications:
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531
2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with 48v PoE
2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n
128MB RAM
16MB SPI Flash
4x LED (Always On Power, LAN, WAN, WLAN)
Flashing instructions:
The original firmware is based on OpenWrt, so flashing the sysupgrade image over the factory firmware is sufficient.
The bootloader has a built-in recovery web-ui. This is the method I used to flash OpenWrt. You can get to the recovery web-ui by holding down the reset button for a few seconds (~5s) while pluggin in the router. The LEDs should start blinking fast and the router should be available on 192.168.1.1 for the recovery.
Tested: Reset button, WAN LED, LAN LED, Power LED (always on, not much to test), WLAN LED, MAC addresses (same as factory firmware).
Signed-off-by: Felix Golatofski <git@xdfr.de>
Huawei AP5030DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac Wave 1 3x3 MIMO
enterprise access point with two Gigabit Ethernet ports and PoE
support.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9550 SoC at 720MHz
- RAM: 256MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9550-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9880 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet 1: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Broadcom B50612E PHY
- Ethernet 2: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Marvell 88E1510 PHY
- PoE: input through Ethernet 1 port
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: SGM706 (1.6s timeout)
Serial console:
9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)
MAC addresses:
Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
serial numbers.
The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
the following MAC address scheme is used:
- eth0 = label MAC
- eth1 = label MAC + 1
- radio0 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
- radio1 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 3
Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP
1. Power up the AP
2. At prompt "Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
do what they say.
Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".
3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script
"run ramboot". Replace IP address as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> setenv rambootfile
openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap5030dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
> saveenv
> run ramboot
4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot
be downloaded publicly:
Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards.
Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from
non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
the firmware upgrade package is located
2. Boot to u-boot as described above
3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:
> update system FatAP5X30XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
> format_fs
Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
for example using scp
2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above
Quirks and known issues
-----------------------
- On initial power-up, the Huawei-modified bootloader suspends both
ethernet PHYs (it sets the "Power Down" bit in the MII control
register). Unfortunately, at the time of the initial port, the kernel
driver for the B50612E/BCM54612E PHY behind eth0 doesn't have a resume
callback defined which would clear this bit. This makes the PHY unusable
since it remains suspended forever. This is why the backported kernel
patches in this commit are required which add this callback and for
completeness also a suspend callback.
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the CPU_CLK/4 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.
Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
[fixed 6.6 backport patch naming]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This device only has 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move it to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the duplicate "recovery.bin" image as it's the
same as the "factory.bin".
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
These devices only have 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move them to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the USB package for the non-existent USB port.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The upcoming D-Link devices to the tiny sub-target require it to
parse the u-env MAC address. The kernel size will increase by
about 1 KiB.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Move seama image recipe to the common Makefile in order for some
tiny sub-target D-Link devices can share it.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Add a hotplug script and add ttyATH1 on ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS to
/etc/inittab while booting for using that console as an OpenWrt console.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Register ttyS0 and ttyATH1 as Linux console on ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS.
ttyS0 provides "SERVICE" port and internal pin header for debugging and
recoverying by maker, ttyATH1 provides "SERIAL" port for configuration
by users.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The 5.15 kenel config file, patches and version switches will be
removed in this patch. We will introduce kernel 6.6 support soon.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The COVR-C1200 devices are sold as "Whole Home Mesh Wi-Fi"
sets in packs of two (COVR-C1202) and three (COVR-C1203).
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2x3:2 802.11n
* QCA9886 2x2:2 801.11ac Wave 2
* AR8337, 2 Gigabit ports (1: WAN; 2: LAN)
* USB Type-C power connector (5V, 3A)
Installation COVR Point A:
* In factory reset state: OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50
no DHCP, skip wizard by directly accessing:
http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware_Simple.html
* After completing setup wizard: Web UI is at 192.168.0.1
DHCP enabled, login with empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Installation COVR Points B:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP, empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Recovery:
* Keep reset button pressed during power on
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP
* Flash factory.bin
used to work best with Chromium-based browsers or curl:
curl -F firmware=@factory.bin \
http://192.168.0.50/upgrade.cgi
since this fails to work on modern Linux systems,
there is also a script dlink_recovery_upload.py
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Cleanup uart1-related node on ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS and enable it for
"SERIAL" port on the case.
"SERIAL" port can be used for OpenWrt console by adding the following
line to /etc/inittab and rebooting:
ttyATH1::askfirst:/usr/libexec/login.sh
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Add aliases with "serialN = &uartN;" of uart0/1 on QCA955x SoCs to
qca955x.dtsi, to enable uart1 on Linux Kernel.
without this:
[ 0.342915] ar933x-uart 18500000.uart: unable to get alias id, err=-19
Additionally, remove "serial0 = &uart;" alias from QCA955x device
dts/dtsi files.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Add HighSpeed UART support to QCA955x series SoCs as a secondary UART
(uart1). This UART is compatible with qca,ar9330-uart.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Rename the DT label of the primary UART on Qualcomm Atheros QCA955x
series SoCs to "uart0" from "uart" for the preparation to add HighSpeed
UART (uart1) support.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 2x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- "SERIAL" : RS232C (+-12V)
- port : ?
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- settings : 115200n8
- note : compatible with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1.04 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.26 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-I1750-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- "SERIAL" port is provided by HS UART on QCA9558 SoC that has
compatibility with qca,ar9330-uart, but QCA955x SoC's is not supported
on Linux Kernel and OpenWrt.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0B
[original work]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[update for NVMEM and others]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S1167-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9557.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S1167-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S600-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:05
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S600-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) access point, based
on QCA9557.
This device also supports 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) with the another official
firmware.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S600-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S1167-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7D
[original work of common dtsi part for WAB-I1750-PS]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[adding support for WAB-S600-PS]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Ubiquiti WA devices with newer hw version (sold 2023)
require UBNT_VERSION to be at least 8.7.4, otherwise
the image is rejected.
For consistency, also increase version number for XC devices.
Signed-off-by: Martin Garbe <monomartin@opennet-initiative.de>
This commit fixes the alphabetical order in 02_network.
The 2 deco devices in ath79_setup_interfaces() were in the wrong place.
Signed-off-by: Foica David <superh552@gmail.com>
Initial conversion to new LED color/function format
and drop label format where possible. The same label
is composed at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Drop redundant label with new LED color/function format declared.
This was needed previously when the new format wasn't supported by
leds.sh functions script. Now that is supported this property
can be removed in favor of the new format.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Specifications:
lan: eth0
wan: eth1
Problem Description:
The lan wan port is reversed with the current machine.
Use eth0 as LAN port and eth1 as WAN port.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Yang <weiping.yang@gl-inet.com>
The driver for the cellular modems serial interface and qmi was missing
from the default device packages. The driver is required to interact
with the modem using AT commands.
Signed-off-by: Jan Fuchs <jf@simonwunderlich.de>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with mtd ASCII MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844. All unportable MAC address settings
have been moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac' scripts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with mtd binary MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844. The MAC addresses are assigned via dts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with built-in MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with mtd ASCII MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20. All unportable MAC address settings have
been moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac' scripts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with mtd binary MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20. The MAC addresses are assigned via dts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with built-in MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The ath10k driver will load both pre-calibration data and board-2.bin
if board-2.bin exists. So it's not necessary to remove it. And this
change won't increase jffs2 image size.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Ubiquiti Rocket M XW is a single-band, 2x2:2 external Wi-Fi AP, with optional
GPS receiver, with two external RP-SMA antenna connections, based on
AR9342 SoC. Two band variants exists, for 2.4GHz and 5GHz band, usable
with the same image.
Specs:
- CPU: Atheros AR9342 MIPS SoC at 535MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR400
- ROM: 8MB SPI-NOR in SO16W package, MX25L6408E
- Wi-Fi Atheros AR9342 built-in 2x2:2 radio
- Ethernet: Atheros AR8035 PHY, limited to 100Mbps speeds due to
magnetics
- Power: 24V passive PoE input.
Installation: please refer to Ubiquiti Bullet M2HP for documentation.
The device runs with exactly same image as the Bullet, and after fixes
in preceding commit, is fully functional again. Add the alternative name
to the build system.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Since commit 6f2e1b7485 ("ath79: disable delays on AT803X config init")
Ubiquiti XW boards equipped with AR8035 PHY suffered from lack of
outbound traffic on the Ethernet port. This was caused by the fact, the
U-boot has set this during boot and it wasn't reset by the PHY driver,
and the corresponding setting in device tree was wrong.
Set the 'phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"' at the ð0, and drop this property
from PHY node, as it is not parsed there. This causes the device to
connect using Ethernet once again.
Fixes: db4b6535f8 ("ath79: Add support for Ubiquity Bullet M (XW)")
Fixes: 6f2e1b7485 ("ath79: disable delays on AT803X config init")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Onboard AR8035 PHY supports 1000Base-T operation, but onboard
Ethernet magnetics do not. Reduce advertised link speeds to 100Mbps and
lower.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Commit e816591e22 ("ath79: qca: convert to nvmem-layout") mistakenly
switched the source of the mac address from the 'info' to 'art'
partition.
This patch updates all devices that share same 'parent' device tree file
and was tested to fix the problem for eap225-outdoor-v3 - device that I
actually own.
Fixes: e816591e22 ("ath79: qca: convert to nvmem-layout")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
[amend commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Add support for Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW).
The device was previously supported in ar71xx.
See commit: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt/openwrt.git;a=commit;h=d0988235dd277b9a832bbc4b2a100ac6e821f577
Add ALTX_MODEL for Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW), Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 300 (XW) in generic-ubnt.mk
This models are identical (firmware-wise) to the already supported Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW)
Add also Ubiquiti NanoBeam M5 to ALTX_MODEL of Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW) since it's another clone.
Tested on:
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
This also modify target/ath79/dts/ar9342_ubnt_xw.dtsi to use nvmem for calibration data
Checked that the caldata size in the eeprom partition are actually 0x440 on:
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti Nanostation M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW)
Signed-off-by: Samuele Longhi <agave@dracaena.it>
Read back the reset register in order to flush the cache. This fixes
spurious reboot hangs on TP-Link TL-WDR3600 and TL-WDR4300 with Zentel
DRAM chips.
This issue was fixed in the past, but switching to the reset-driver
specific implementation removed the cache barrier which was previously
implicitly added by reading back the register in question.
Link: https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/issues/2904
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/13043
Link: https://dev.archive.openwrt.org/ticket/17839
Link: f8a7bfe1cb2c ("MIPS: ath79: fix system restart")
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563
RAM: 128M DDR2
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
WiFi: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 2x2:2 802.11n 2.4GHz
Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 2x2:2 802.11ac 5GHz
Antennas
--------
The device features internal antennas as well as external antenna
connectors. By default, the internal antennas are used.
Two GPIOs are exported by name, which can be used to control the
antenna-path mux. Writing a logical 0 enables the external antenna
connectors.
Installation
------------
1. Download the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device. You can use scp
for this task. The default username and password are "ubnt" and the
device is reachable at 192.168.1.20.
$ scp -O openwrt-sysupgrade.bin ubnt@192.168.1.20:/tmp/firmware.bin
2. Connect to the device using SSH.
$ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20
3. Disable the write-protect
$ echo "5edfacbf" > /proc/ubnthal/.uf
4. Verify kernel0 and kernel1 match mtd2 and mtd3
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Write the sysupgrade image to kernel0 and kernel1
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock2
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock3
6. Write the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtd4
7. Reboot the device
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The MikroTik RouterBOARD 911G-5HPacD is a stripped-down version of
RB921GS-5HPacD, removing the SFP cage.
This ports the board from ar71xx, and is based on support for
RB921GS-5HPacD.
Disable mdio1 and eth1 nodes in routerboard-92x.dtsi, then re-enable
them in devices using that, so the newly-added device has the port
disabled properly.
See https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-5HPacD for more info.
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (720 MHz)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Storage: 128 MB NAND
- Wireless: external QCA9892 802.11a/ac 2x2:2
- Ethernet: 1x 1000/100/10 Mbps, integrated, via AR8031 PHY, passive PoE in
Working:
- NAND storage detection
- Ethernet
- Wireless
- 1x user LED (blinks during boot, sysupgrade)
- Reset button
- Sysupgrade
Installation:
- Boot initramfs image via TFTP and then flash sysupgrade image
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
LEDs 1 through 5 are used for RSSI monitoring on factory firmware.
Reflect that by creating appropriate rssileds configuration.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
This is a stripped-down version of RB912UAG-(2,5)HPnD, without USB,
miniPCIe and SIM sockets.
This board has been supported in the ar71xx.
Add support based on RB912UAG board, by splitting out the common part to
.dtsi, and creating separate device tree for the stripped-down version.
Links:
* https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-2HPnD
* https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-5HPnD
* https://openwrt.org/toh/hwdata/mikrotik/mikrotik_rb911g-5hpnd
Hardware:
* SoC: Atheros AR9342,
* RAM: DDR 64MB,
* SPI NOR: 64KB,
* NAND: 128MB,
* Ethernet: x1 10/100/1000 port with passive POE in,
* Wi-Fi: 802.11 a/b/g/n (depending on band variant)
* LEDs: 5 general purpose LEDs (led1..led5), power LED, user LED,
Ethernet phy LED,
* Button,
* Beeper.
Flashing:
* Use the RouterBOARD Reset button to enable TFTP netboot,
boot kernel and initramfs and then perform sysupgrade.
* From ar71xx OpenWrt firmware run:
$ sysupgrade -F /tmp/<sysupgrade.bin>
For more info see: https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Image for RB912UAG-2HPnD supports the 5GHz variant without
modifications. Add it as alternative name, so it can be found easier.
While at that, adjust board display name in device tree, to reflect
that.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Avoids dtc warnings regarding two sections having the same numbers.
X: duplicate unit-address (also used in node Y)
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
pcie-controller was renamed to pcie since at least kernel 4.14. Match it
here to get rid of dtc warnings.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Kernel 5.15 introduced a significant change to spi-nor subsystem [1],
which would the SPI-NOR core to no longer unprotect the Flash chips if
their protection bits are non-volatile, which is the case for MX25L6405D
and MX25L12805D, used in Ubiquiti XW and WA lines of devices [2].
However, their bootloader forcibly enables this protection before
continuing to boot, making the kernel not unprotect the flash upon boot,
causing JFFS2 to be unable write to the filesystem. Because sysupgrade
seems to unlock the flash explicitly, the upgrade will work, but the
system will be unable to save configrationm showing the following symptom
in the kernel log:
[ 86.168016] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x0
[ 86.192344] jffs2_build_filesystem(): unlocking the mtd device...
[ 86.192443] done.
[ 86.200669] jffs2_build_filesystem(): erasing all blocks after the end marker...
[ 86.220646] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001e0000
[ 86.292388] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001d0000
[ 86.324867] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001c0000
[ 86.355316] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001b0000
[ 86.402855] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001a0000
Disable the write protection unconditionally for ath79/generic subtarget,
so the XW and WA devices can function again. However, this is only a
stopgap solution - it probably should be investigated if there is a way
to selectively unlock the area used by rootfs_data - but given the lock
granularity, this seems unlikely.
With this patch in place, rootfs_data partition on my Nanostation Loco
M5 XW is writable again.
Fixes: #12882Fixes: #13750
Fixes: 579703f38c ("ath79: switch to 5.15 as default kernel")
Link: http://www.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2020-October/082805.html
Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/powerbeam-m5-xw-configuration-loss-after-reboot/141925
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Now that MAC address parser supports the hex format (without
delimiters), use the canonical MAC address stored in U-boot partition.
Get rid of the userspace adjustments which are no longer necessary.
While at that, move the mac-base to the common part, as it is again
exactly the same in both models.
And convert ART partition too - keep that one separate, as calibration
data length differs between the models.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Now that MAC address parser supports the hex format (without
delimiters), use the canonical MAC address stored in U-boot partition.
Get rid of the "mac-address-increment" binding.
While at that, convert ART partition too.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Addresses were swapped compared to the factory firmware. In addition to
that, one of them was shifted by -1. Fix that by setting wlan0 MAC
offset to 9, and wlan1 MAC offset to 2.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Add the make function 'exp_units' for helping evaluate k/m/g size units in
expressions, and use this to consistently replace many ad hoc substitutions
like '$(subst k,* 1024,$(subst m, * 1024k,$(IMAGE_SIZE)))' in makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
D-Link DAP-1720 rev A1 is a mains-powered AC1750 Wi-Fi range extender,
manufactured by Alpha Networks [8WAPAC28.1A1G].
(in square brackets: PCB silkscreen markings)
Specifications:
* CPU (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
775 MHz single core MIPS 74Kc;
* RAM (Winbond W9751G6KB-25J [U3]):
64 MiB DDR2;
* ROM (Winbond W25Q128FV [U16]):
16 MiB SPI NOR flash;
* Ethernet (AR8033-AL1A PHY [U1], no switch):
1 GbE RJ45 port (no PHY LEDs);
* Wi-Fi
* 2.4 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
3x3 802.11n;
* 5 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880-BR4A [U9]):
3x3 802.11ac Wave 1;
* 3 foldable dual-band antennas (U.fl) [P1],[P2],[P3];
* GPIO LEDs:
* RSSI low (red/green) [D2];
* RSSI medium (green) [D3];
* RSSI high (green) [D4];
* status (red/green) [D5];
* GPIO buttons:
* WPS [SW1], co-located with status LED;
* reset [SW4], accessible via hole in the side;
* Serial/UART:
Tx-Gnd-3v3-Rx [JP1], Tx is the square pin, 1.25mm pitch;
125000-8-n-1 in U-boot, 115200-8-n-1 in kernel;
* Misc:
* 12V VCC [JP2], fed from internal 12V/1A AC to DC converter;
* on/off slide switch [SW2] (disconnects VCC mechanically);
* unpopulated footprints for a Wi-Fi LED [D1];
* unpopulated footprints for a 4-pin 3-position slide switch (SW3);
MAC addresses:
* Label = LAN;
* 2.4 GHz WiFi = LAN;
* 5 GHz WiFi = LAN+2;
Installation:
* `factory.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt from OEM firmware via the
standard upgrade webpage at http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware.html
* `recovery.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt (or revert to OEM
firmware) from D-Link Web Recovery. To enter web recovery, keep reset
button pressed and then power on the device. Reset button can be
released when the red status LED is bright; it will then blink slowly.
Set static IP to 192.168.0.10, navigate to http://192.168.0.50 and
upload 'recovery.bin'. Note that in web recovery mode the device
ignores ping and DHCP requests.
Note: 802.11s is not supported by the default `ath10k` driver and
firmware, but is supported by the non-CT driver and firmware variants.
The `-smallbuffers` driver variant is recommended due to RAM size.
Co-developed-by: Anthony Sepa <protectivedad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2T2R 802.11n
* QCA9886 2T2R 801.11ac Wave 2
* QCA7550 Homeplug AV2 1300
* AR8337, 3 Gigabit ports (1, 2: LAN; 3: WAN)
To make use of PLC functionality, firmware needs to be
provided via plchost (QCA7550 comes without SPI NOR),
patched with the Network Password and MAC.
Flashing via OEM Web Interface
* Flash 'factory.bin' using web-interface
* Wait until firmware succesfully installed and device booted
* Hold down reset button to reset factory defaults (~10 seconds)
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash 'recovery.bin' with
scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
(Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)
Return to stock
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash unencrypted stock firmware with
scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
(Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)
Co-developed-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Linjama <daniel@dev.linjama.com>
Those devices have Ethernet interfaces using base MAC address increased
by 0x40 in the 3rd indexed byte (00:00:00:FF:00:00). To describe that we
were using a custom (downstream) "mac-address-increment-byte" property.
The same result can be achieved by using "mac-base" with a properly
adjusted offset value (0x40 << 16). It may be not pretty but it should
work without custom property or downstream kernel patch to support it.
Cc: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Cc: Catrinel Catrinescu <cc@80211.de>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Fortinet FAP-220-B is a dual-radio, dual-band 802.11n enterprise managed
access point with PoE input and single gigabit Ethernet interface.
Hardware highlights:
Power: 802.3af PoE input on Ethernet port, +12V input on 5.5/2.1mm DC jack.
SoC: Atheros AR7161 (MIPS 24kc at 680MHz)
RAM: 64MB DDR400
Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
Wi-Fi 1: Atheros AR9220 2T2R 802.11abgn (dual-band)
Wi-Fi 2: Atheros AR9223 2T2R 802.11bgn (single-band)
Ethernet: Atheros AR8021 single gigabit Phy (RGMII)
Console: External RS232 port using Cisco 8P8C connector (9600-8-N-1)
USB: Single USB 2.0 host port
LEDs: Power (single colour, green), Wi-Fi 1, Wi-Fi 2, Ethernet, Mode, Status
(dual-colour, green and yellow)
Buttons: reset button hidden in bottom grill,
in the top row, 2nd column from the right.
Label MAC address: eth0
FCC ID: TVE-220102
Serial port pinout:
3 - TxD
4 - GND
6 - RxD
Installation: The same methods apply as for already supported FAP-221-B.
For both methods, a backup of flash partitions is recommended, as stock firmware
is not freely available on the internet.
(a) Using factory image:
1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "factory" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Press "G". The console will ask you for device IP, server IP, and filename.
Enter them appropriately.
The defaults are:
Server IP: 192.168.1.1 # Update accordingly
Device IP: 192.168.1.2 # Update accordingly
Image file: image.out # Use for example: openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-factory.bin
9. The device will load the firmware over TFTP, and verify it. When
verification passes, press "D" to continue installation. The device
will reboot on completion.
(b) Using initramfs + sysupgrade
1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "initramfs" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device.
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Enter hidden U-boot shell by pressing "K". The password is literal "1".
9. Load the initramfs over TFTP:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.1 # Your PC IP
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.22 # Device IP, both have to share a subnet.
> tftpboot 81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 81000000
10. (Optional) Copy over contents of at least "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1"
partitions, to allow restoring factory firmware in future:
# cat /dev/mtd1 > /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin
# cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin
# cat /dev/mtd3 > /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin
and then SCP them over to safety at your PC.
11. When the device boots, copy over the sysupgrade image, and execute
normal upgrade:
# sysupgrade openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Return to stock firmware:
1. Boot initramfs image as per initial installation up to point 9
2. Copy over the previously backed up contents over network
3. Write the backed up contents back:
# mtd write /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin fwconcat0
# mtd write /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin loader
# mtd write /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin fwconcat1
4. Erase the reserved partition:
# mtd erase reserved
5. Reboot the device
Quirks and known issues:
- The power LED blinking pattern is disrupted during boot, probably due
to very slow serial console, which prints a lot during boot compared
to stock FW.
- "mac-address-ascii" device tree binding cannot yet be used for address
stored in U-boot partition, because it expects the colons as delimiters,
which this address lacks. Addresses found in ART partition are used
instead.
- Due to using kmod-owl-loader, the device will lack wireless interfaces
while in initramfs, unless you compile it in.
- The device heats up A LOT on the bottom, even when idle. It even
contains a warning sticker there.
- Stock firmware uses a fully read-write filesystem for its rootfs.
- Stock firmware loads a lot of USB-serial converter drivers for use
with built-in host, probably meant for hosting modem devices.
- U-boot build of the device is stripped of all branding, despite that
evidence of it (obviously) being U-boot can be found in the binary.
- The user can break into hidden U-boot shell using key "K" after
breaking boot sequence. The password is "1" (without quotes).
- Telnet is available by default, with login "admin", without password.
The same is true for serial console, both drop straight to the Busybox
shell.
- The web interface drops to the login page again, after successfull
login.
- Whole image authentication boils down to comparing a device ID against
one stored in U-boot.
- And this device is apparently made by a security company.
Big thanks for Michael Pratt for providing support for FAP-221-B, which
shares the entirety of image configuration with this device, this saved
me a ton of work.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
In preparation for FAP-220-B support, rename ar934x_fortinet_loader.dtsi
to arxxxx_fortinet_loader.dtsi, to avoid confusion, as FAP-220-B shares
flash layout with FAP-221-B exactly despite different SoC.
While at that, add a label to U-boot partition to allow for nvmem MAC
binding in future.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Specifications:
SoC: QCA9531(650MHz)
RAM: DDR2 128M
Flash: SPI NOR 16M + SPI NAND 128M
WiFi: 2.4GHz with 2 antennas(WiFi/Thread)
Ethernet:
1xLAN(10/100M)
2xWAN(10/100M)
Button: 1x Reset Button
Switch: 1x Mode switch
LED: 1x Blue LED + 1x White LED + 1x Orange LED
IOT: Thread + ZigBee/Zwave
By uboot web failsafe:
Push the reset button for 5 seconds util the power led flash faster,
then use broswer to access http://192.168.1.1
Afterwards upgrade can use sysupgrade image.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Yang <weiping.yang@gl-inet.com>
Due to circuit issue or silicon defect, sometimes the WiFi switch button
of the Archer C7 v2 can be accidentally triggered multiple times in one
second. This will cause WiFi to be unexpectedly shut down and trigger
'irq 23: nobody cared'[1] warning. Increasing the key debounce interval
to 1000 ms can fix this issue. This patch also add the missing rfkill
key label.
[1] Warning Log:
```
[87765.218511] irq 23: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
[87765.225331] CPU: 0 PID: 317 Comm: irq/23-keys Not tainted 5.15.118 #0
...
[87765.486246] handlers:
[87765.488543] [<85257547>] 0x800c29a0 threaded [<5c6328a2>] 0x80ffe0b8 [gpio_button_hotplug@4cf73d00+0x1a00]
[87765.498364] Disabling IRQ #23
```
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/13010
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/12167
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/11191
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/7835
Tested-by: Hans Hasert
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The compex WPJ563 actually has both usb controllers wired:
usb0 --> pci-e slot
usb1 --> pin header
As the board exposes it for generic use, enable this controller too.
fixes: #13650
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@citymesh.com>
The driver for the cellular modems serial interface was missing from the
default device packages.
The driver is required to interact with the modem using AT commands.
Other devices with a 4G modem also ship with this package, thus let's
add it to the default packages for the board.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
On some WLR-7100 routers, significant packet loss was observed. This is
fixed by configuring a delay on the GMAC0 RXD and RXDV lines.
The values used in this commit are copied from the values used by the
stock firmare (based on register dumping).
Out of four test routers, the problem was consistently observed on two.
It is unclear what the relevant difference is exactly (the two working
routers were v1 001 with AR1022 and v1 002 with AR9342, the two broken
routers were both v1 002 with AR1022). All PCB routing also seems
identical, so maybe there is some stray capacitance on some of these
that adds just enough delay or so...
With this change, the packet loss disappears on the broken routers,
without introducing new packet loss on the previously working routers.
Note that the PHY *also* has delays enabled (through
`qca,ar8327-initvals`) on both RX and TX lines, but apparently that is
not enough, or it is not effective (registers have been verified to be
written).
For detailed discussion of this issue and debug history, see
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/sitecom-wlr-7100-development-progress/79641
Signed-off-by: Matthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl>
This patch adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 r2, marketed as
hEX lite, a small indoor router with 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports, one
with PoE in. The device was already supported by the ar71xx target.
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533
- Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
- RAM: 64 MB
- Ethernet: 4x 10/100 Mbps LAN, 1x 10/100 Mbps WAN (PoE in)
- LEDs: 5x Ethernet port activity (green), 1x user (green)
- Buttons: 1x reset
See https://mikrotik.com/product/RB750r2 for more details.
Not working:
- Serial port (already not working in ar71xx)
Flashing:
TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Only the
"Internet" port will ask for an initramfs image. Follow common
MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
Make use of minor sector size (4k) erasure on supported flash chips
to improve spi read/write performance.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
ath79 PCIe interrupt controller has stopped working correctly. This
is because the DT exposing a non-sensical interrupt-map property,
and their drivers relying on the kernel ignoring this property[1].
This patch fixes the PCIe init error:
ath9k 0000:00:00.0: of_irq_parse_pci: failed with rc=-14
Notice:
This is just a workaround, not a fix. PCIe driver and related dts
node need to be rewritten.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211201114102.13446-1-maz@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
All kernel configs are refreshed by
'make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET=target' and
'make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET=subtarget'.
upstreamed patches:
010-v5.17-spi-ar934x-fix-transfer-and-word-delays.patch
011-v5.17-spi-ar934x-fix-transfer-size.patch
020-v5.18-spi-ath79-Implement-the-spi_mem-interface.patch
030-v5.18-ath79-add-support-for-booting-QCN550x.patch
build and run tested on:
ath79/generic/ar7241
ath79/generic/qca9563
ath79/nand/ar9344
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Some symbols are outdated or missing due to daily kernel bumps. It's
better to re-add them. All configs are automatically refreshed by
'make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET=taget' and
'make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET=subtarget'
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
From the Netgear u-boot GPL code[1]. Bootloader always unconditionally
marks block 768, 1020 - 1023 as bad blocks on each boot. This may lead
to conflicts with the OpenWrt nand driver since these blocks may be good
blocks. In this case, U-boot will override the oob of these blocks so
that break the ubi volume. The system will be damaged after first reboot.
To avoid this issue, manually skip these blocks by using "mtd-concat".
[1] https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/EX7300v2series-V1.0.0.146_gpl_src.tar.bz2.zip
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/8878
Tested-by: Yousaf <yousaf465@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
In Netgear u-boot GPL code, nand devices uses this formula to locate the
rootfs offset.
offset = (((128 + KERNEL_SIZE) / BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE;
Howerver, WNDR4500 source code incorrectly define the nand block size to
64k. In some cases, it causes u-boot can't get the correct rootfs offset,
which result in boot failure. This patch workaround it by padding kernel
size to (128k * n - 128 - 1). The additional char '\0' is used to ensure
the (128 + KERNEL_SIZE) can't be divided by the BLOCK_SIZE.
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/13050
Fixes: 3c1512a25d ("ath79: optimize the firmware recipe for Netgear NAND devices")
Tested-by: Yousaf <yousaf465@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
With upstream accepted "mac-base" binding there is no need for a
downstream "mac-address-ascii" workaround anymore.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
return ubnt_rocket-m and ubnt_powerbridge-m back to ath79-generic
They have enough RAM-ressources to not be considered as tiny.
This reverts the commit f4415f7635 partially
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
ASUS RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2 are wi-fi routers with a large number of
alternate names, including RT-AC1200GE, RT-AC1300G PLUS, RT-AC1500UHP,
RT-AC57U v2/v3, RT-AC58U v2/v3, and RT-ACRH12.
ASUS ZenWiFi AC Mini(CD6) is a mesh wifi system. The unit labeled CD6R
is the router, and CD6N is the node.
Hardware:
- SoC: QCN5502
- RAM: 128 MiB
- UART: 115200 baud (labeled on boards)
- Wireless:
- 2.4GHz: QCN5502 on-chip 4x4 802.11b/g/n
currently unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k
- 5GHz: QCA9888 pcie 5GHz 2x2 802.11a/n/ac
- Flash: SPI NOR
- RT-AC59U / CD6N: 16 MiB
- RT-AC59U v2 / CD6R: 32 MiB
- Ethernet: gigabit
- RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 4x LAN 1x WAN
- CD6R: 3x LAN 1x WAN
- CD6N: 2x LAN
- USB:
- RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 1 port USB 2.0
- CD6R / CD6N: none
WiFi calibration data contains valid MAC addresses.
The initramfs image is uncompressed because I was unable to boot a
compressed initramfs from memory (gzip or lzma). Booting a compressed
image from flash works fine.
Installation:
To install without opening the case:
- Set your computer IP address to 192.168.1.10/24
- Power up with the Reset button pressed
- Release the Reset button after about 5 seconds or until you see the
power LED blinking slowly
- Upload OpenWRT factory image via TFTP client to 192.168.1.1
Revert to stock firmware using the same TFTP method.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
This option was removed from upstream kernel back in 2022.
See commits:
2d16803c562ecc644803d42ba98a8e0aef9c014e (>=6.0)
3dd33a09f5dc12ccb0902923c4c784eb0f8c7554 (>=5.15.61 backport)
Signed-off-by: Christian Svensson <blue@cmd.nu>
