Mikrotik RB951 router has a buzzer on the board, which makes annoying noises
due to the interference caused by PoE input or Wifi transmission
when no GPIO pin state is set.
I added buzzer node to device's DTS in order to set deault level to 1
and to provide easier access for it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Pernička <pernicka.pa@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit dac0a133cf)
MikroTik RB951G-2HnD is a wireless SOHO router that was previously
supported by the ar71xx target, see commit 7a709573d7 ("ar71xx: add
kernel support for the Mikrotik RB951G board").
Specifications
--------------
- SoC: Atheros AR9344 (600 MHz)
- RAM: 128 MB (2x 64 MB)
- Storage: 128 MB NAND flash (various manufacturers)
- Ethernet: Atheros AR8327 switch, 5x 10/100/1000 Mbit/s
- 1x PoE in (port 1, 8-30 V input)
- Wireless: Atheros AR9340 (802.11b/g/n)
- USB: 2.0 (1A)
- 8x LED:
- 1x power (green, not configurable)
- 1x user (green, not configurable)
- 5x GE ports (green, not configurable)
- 1x wireless (green, not configurable)
- 1x button (restart)
Unlike on the RB951Ui-2HnD, none of the LEDs on this device seem to be
GPIO-controllable, which was also the case for older OpenWRT versions
that supported this board via a mach file. The Ethernet port LEDs are
controlled by the switch chip.
See https://mikrotik.com/product/RB951G-2HnD for more details.
Flashing
--------
TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Follow
common MikroTik procedures at https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
(cherry picked from commit db02cecd6a)
Mikrotik RouterBOARD 951Ui-2HnD and Mikrotik RouterBOARD RB951G-2HnD are
very similar devices. Extract the DTS bits that are identical for these
two boards to a separate DTSI file.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
(cherry picked from commit c6ef417094)
Hardware
========
CPU Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
RAM 256MB DDR2
FLASH 2x 16M SPI-NOR (Macronix MX25L12805D)
WIFI Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
Atheros AR9590
Installation
============
1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105.
Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.
$ setenv rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
netget 0x80060000 ap115.bin; go 0x80060000"
$ setenv fb_openwrt "bank 1;
cp.b 0xbf100040 0x80060000 0x10000; go 0x80060000"
$ setenv bootcmd "run fb_openwrt"
$ saveenv
2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server
root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
at 192.168.1.66/24.
$ run rb_openwrt
3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 1b467a902e)
Specifications:
SOC: QCA9563 775 MHz + QCA9880
Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C
RAM: Winbond W9751G6KB-25 64 MiB
Flash: Winbond W25Q128FVSG 16 MiB
WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 + 5 GHz 3*3
LAN: LAN ports *4
WAN: WAN port *1
Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1
LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps
MAC Address:
use address source1 source2
label 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c lan && wlan u-boot,env@ethaddr
lan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x3f $label
wan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3f devdata@0x8f $label + 3
wlan2g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x5b $label
wlan5g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3e devdata@0x76 $label + 2
Install via Web UI:
Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI.
Install via Emergency Room Mode:
DIR-859 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot
or press reset button for about 10 seconds.
First, set computer IP to 192.168.0.5 and Gateway to 192.168.0.1.
Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload
OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may
need to turn on compatibility mode.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0ffbef9317)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
1. Remove unnecessary new lines in the dts.
2. Remove duplicate included file "gpio.h" in the device dts.
3. Add missing button labels "reset" and "wps".
4. Unify the format of the reg properties.
5. Add u-boot environment support.
6. Reduce spi clock frequency since the max value suggested by the
chip datasheet is only 25 MHz.
7. Add seama header fixup for DIR-859 A1. Without this header fixup,
u-boot checksum for kernel will fail after the first boot.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
(cherry picked from commit e5d8739aa8)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This patch enables NVMEM u-boot-env driver (COFNIG_NVMEM_U_BOOT_ENV) on
generic subtarget to use from devices, for MAC address and etc.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit e8f7957450)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This removes unneeded kernel version switches from the targets after
kernel 5.10 has been dropped.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Recently, a strange variant of ZTE MF286 was discovered, having QCA9886
radio instead of QCA9882 - like MF286A, but having MF286 flash layout
and rest of hardware.
To support both variants in one image, bind calibration data at offset
0x5000 both as "calibration" and "pre-calibration" nvmem-cells, so
ath10k can load caldata for both at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Specifications
The D-Link EXO AC1750 (DIR-869) router released in 2016.
It is powered by Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 @ 750 MHz chipset, 64 MB RAM and 16 MB flash.
10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet WAN port
Four 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports
Power Button, Reset Button, WPS Button, Mode Switch
Flashing
1. Upload factory.bin via D-link web interface (Management/Upgrade).
Revert to stock
Upload original firmware via OpenWrt sysupgrade interface.
Debricking
D-Link Recovery GUI (192.168.0.1)
Signed-off-by: Jan Forman <forman.jan96@gmail.com>
For D-link DIR-859 and DIR-869
Replace the mtd-cal-data by an nvmem-cell.
Add the PCIe node for the ath10k radio to the devicetree.
Thanks to DragonBlue for this patch
Signed-off-by: Jan Forman <jforman@tuta.io>
gpio-export for the switch reset pin replaced with a reset pin definition for the driver, within the phy node.
Signed-off-by: Jan Forman <forman.jan96@gmail.com>
Tested-By: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
support for MR18 and MR26 was developped before
the userspace nu801 was integrated with x86's
MX100 into OpenWrt. The initial nu801 + kmod-leds-uleds
caused build-bot errors.
The solution that worked for the MX100 was to include
the kmod-leds-uleds to the device platform module.
Thankfully, the MR26 and MR18 can just add the uleds
package to the DEVICE_PACKAGES variable.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Following 5264296, Mirotik NAND devices now use yafut to flash the
kernel on devices. This method is incompatible with the old-style
"kernel2minor" flash mechanism.
Even though NAND images were disabled in default build since 21.02, a
user flashing a new-style image onto an old-style image would result in
in a soft-brick[1]. In order to prevent such accidental mishap,
especially as these device images will be reenabled in the upcoming
release, bump the compat version.
After the new image is flashed, the compat version can be updated:
uci set system.@system[0].compat_version='1.1'
uci commit
[1] https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/12225#issuecomment-1517529262
Cc: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Specifications:
SOC: Atheros/Qualcomm QCA9557-AT4A @ 720MHz
RAM: 2x Winbond W9751G6KB-25 (128 MiB)
FLASH: Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR-BC TSOP48 ONFI NAND (128 MiB)
WIFI1: Atheros AR9550 5.0GHz (SoC)
WIFI2: Atheros AR9582-AR1A 2.4GHz
WIFI2: Atheros AR9582-AR1A 2.4GHz + 5GHz
PHYETH: Atheros AR8035-A, 802.3af PoE capable Atheros (1x Gigabit LAN)
LED: 1x Power-LED, 1 x RGB Tricolor-LED
INPUT: One Reset Button
UART: JP1 on PCB (Labeled UART), 3.3v-Level, 115200n8
(VCC, RX, TX, GND - VCC is closest to the boot set jumper
under the console pins.)
Flashing instructions:
Depending on the installed firmware, there are vastly different
methods to flash a MR18. These have been documented on:
<https://openwrt.org/toh/meraki/mr18>
Tip:
Use an initramfs from a previous release and then use sysupgrade
to get to the later releases. This is because the initramfs can
no longer be built by the build-bots due to its size (>8 MiB).
Note on that:
Upgrades from AR71XX releases are possible, but they will
require the force sysupgrade option ( -F ).
Please backup your MR18's configuration before starting the
update. The reason here is that a lot of development happend
since AR71XX got removed, so I do advise to use the ( -n )
option for sysupgrade as well. This will cause the device
to drop the old AR71xx configuration and make a new
configurations from scratch.
Note on LEDs:
The LEDs has changed since AR71XX. The white LED is now used during
the boot and when upgrading instead of the green tricolor LED. The
technical reason is that currently the RGB-LED is brought up later
by a userspace daemon.
(added warning note about odm-caldata partition. remove initramfs -
it's too big to be built by the bots. MerakiNAND -> meraki-header.
sort nu801's targets)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
This sort of reverts Koen Vandeputte's commit
6561ca1fa5 ("ath79: ar934x: fix mounting issues if subpage is not supported")
since it does not work on the MR18 as the UBI is coming from
Meraki in that way and it used to work with AR71XX before.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Two Mikrotik board families (SXT 5nD R2 and Routerboard 92x are using
software ECC on NAND. Some of them use chips capable of subpage write,
others do not - within the same family, and a common block size is
required for UBI, to avoid mounting errors. Set the ECC step size
explicitly for them to 2048B, so UBI can mount existing volumes without
problems, at the same time allowing to unlocking subpage write functionality,
reuqired for Meraki MR18.
Fixes: 6561ca1fa5 ("ath79: ar934x: fix mounting issues if subpage is not supported")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
All targets are bumped to 5.15. Remove the old 5.10 patches, configs
and files using:
find target/linux -iname '*-5.10' -exec rm -r {} \;
Further, remove the 5.10 include.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
Fix compilation warning for dev_err in rb91x_nand driver.
Fix compilation warning:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rb91x_nand.c:289:25: note: in expansion of macro 'dev_err'
289 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpios: %d\n",
| ^~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rb91x_nand.c:289:61: note: format string is defined here
289 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpios: %d\n",
| ~^
| |
| int
| %ld
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Fix compilation warning for using %d instead of %ld for gpio-latch in
dev_err.
Fix compilation warning:
In file included from ./include/linux/device.h:15,
from ./include/linux/gpio/driver.h:5,
from drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:13:
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c: In function 'gpio_latch_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:137:46: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 4 has type 'long int' [-Werror=format=]
137 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio %d: %d\n", i,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/dev_printk.h:110:30: note: in definition of macro 'dev_printk_index_wrap'
110 | _p_func(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
| ^~~
./include/linux/dev_printk.h:144:56: note: in expansion of macro 'dev_fmt'
144 | dev_printk_index_wrap(_dev_err, KERN_ERR, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:137:33: note: in expansion of macro 'dev_err'
137 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio %d: %d\n", i,
| ^~~~~~~
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:137:71: note: format string is defined here
137 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio %d: %d\n", i,
| ~^
| |
| int
| %ld
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Drop unused res variable from pci ar724x OF convert patch fixing
compilation warning:
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar724x.c: In function 'ar724x_pci_probe':
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar724x.c:387:26: error: unused variable 'res' [-Werror=unused-variable]
387 | struct resource *res;
| ^~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Drop unused res variable from pci ar71xx OF convert patch fixing
compilation warning:
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar71xx.c: In function 'ar71xx_pci_probe':
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar71xx.c:287:26: error: unused variable 'res' [-Werror=unused-variable]
287 | struct resource *res;
| ^~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
This reverts commit 91e3419a33.
Now that squashfs3-lzma generates reproducible output we can drop the
empty binary. Having a binary file in the tree is not nice and we actually
also use squashfs3-lzma for devices which expect the kernel to be loaded
from a squashfs3...
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The filesystem is currently created on every build to trick the boot
loader of some FRITZ! devices into accepting the image. Sadly the
resulting squashfs-lzma filesystem is not reproducible. To fix this,
create a squashfs filesystem once and include it into the repository.
Creation happend as shown below
rm -rf empty_dir
mkdir empty_dir
./staging_dir/host/bin/mksquashfs-lzma \
empty_dir/ empty-squashfs-lzma \
-noappend -root-owned -be -nopad -b 65536 -fixed-time 0
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
The ZTE MF282 is a LTE router used (exclusively?) by the network operator
"3".
Specifications
==============
SoC: QCA9563 (775MHz)
RAM: 128MiB
Flash: 8MiB SPI-NOR + 128MiB SPI-NAND
LAN: 1x GBit LAN
LTE: ZTE MF270 (Cat4), detected as P685M
WiFi: QCA9880ac + QCA9560bgn
MAC addresses
=============
LAN: from config
WiFi 1: from config
WiFi 2: +1
Installation
============
TFTP installation using UART is preferred. Disassemble the device and
connect serial. Put the initramfs image as openwrt.bin to your TFTP server
and configure a static IP of 192.168.1.100. Load the initramfs image by
typing:
setenv serverip 192.168.1.100
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt.bin
bootm 0x82000000
From this intiramfs boot you can take a backup of the currently installed
partitions as no vendor firmware is available for download.
Once booted, transfer the sysupgrade image and run sysupgrade.
LTE Modem
=========
The LTE modem is probably the same as in the MF283+, all instructions
apply.
Configuring the connection using modemmanager works properly, the modem
provides three serial ports and a QMI CDC ethernet interface.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
As was done in commit e11d00d44c ("ath79: create Aruba AP-105 APBoot
compatible image"), alter the Aruba AP-175 image generation process so
OpenWrt can be loaded with the vendor Aruba APBoot. Since the
remainder of the explanation and installation process is identical,
continuing the quote from that commit:
This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and
jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these
boards.
This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot
replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image.
With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the
bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without
opening the case.
Installation
------------
1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-175.
Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.
$ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
netget 0x84000000 ap175.bin; go 0x84000040"
$ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000;
go 0x84000040"
$ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt"
$ saveenv
2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
Place the initramfs image as "ap175.bin" in the TFTP server
root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
at 192.168.1.66/24.
$ run apb_rb_openwrt
3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs.
Specifications
==============
SoC: QCA9531 650MHz
RAM: 128MiB
Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR
LAN: 1x 10/100MBit
WAN: 1x 10/100MBit
LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration)
WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated)
MAC address assignment
======================
There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment
follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address.
Installation (TFTP)
===================
1. Connect serial console
2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112
3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin
4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power
5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible
6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot
7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong
8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000"
9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt
Installation (without UART)
===========================
Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too
long for the commit message. Basic steps:
1. Create configure backup
2. Patch backup file to enable SSH
3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd
3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work)
More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page.
Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
The RTL8366S/RB switch node in DTS defines "mii-bus = <&mdio0>" to permit
management via SMI but this has likely never worked, instead falling back
to using GPIOs in the past:
rtl8366s switch: cannot find mdio bus from bus handle (yet)
rtl8366s switch: using GPIO pins 19 (SDA) and 20 (SCK)
rtl8366s switch: RTL8366 ver. 1 chip found
Recently, the rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi drivers were changed from built-in
to loadable modules. This affected driver probing order and caused switch
initialization (and network access) to fail:
rtl8366s switch: using MDIO bus 'ag71xx_mdio'
rtl8366s switch: unknown chip id (ffff)
rtl8366s switch: chip detection failed, err=-19
Force using GPIOs to manage the switch by dropping the "mii-bus" DTS
definition, which works for both built-in and loadable switch drivers.
Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module")
Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module")
Tested-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com> # WZR-HP-G300NH (RTL8366S)
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Switch drivers for RTL8366S/RB were packaged as modules but not properly
added to device definitions for WZR-HP-G300NH router variants, breaking
network access to both after installation or upgrade.
Assign the correct switch driver package for each router.
Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module")
Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Instead of erasing the entire NAND partition holding the kernel during
every system upgrade and then flashing a Yaffs file system image
prepared using kernel2minor (not accounting for bad blocks in the
process), use the Yafut utility to replace the kernel executable on
MikroTik NAND devices, preserving the existing Yaffs file system
(including bad block information) on the partition holding the kernel.
Add Yafut to DEFAULT_PACKAGES for the ath79/mikrotik target, so that the
tool is included in the initramfs images created when building for
multiple profiles. However, exclude Yafut from the images built for
MikroTik devices with NOR flash as the tool is currently only meant to
be used on devices with NAND flash.
As this addresses the concerns for MikroTik NAND devices discussed in
commit 9d96b6fb72 ("ath79/mikrotik: disable building NAND images"),
re-enable building images for these devices.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
The ramdisk used by sysupgrade on MikroTik devices currently includes
U-Boot fw_* files that are not necessary for performing a system upgrade
on that platform. The relevant lines were added to
target/linux/ath79/mikrotik/base-files/lib/upgrade/platform.sh by commit
a66eee6336 ("ath79: add mikrotik subtarget"), likely because they also
existed in target/linux/ath79/nand/base-files/lib/upgrade/platform.sh,
where the platform_do_upgrade_mikrotik_nand() function moved by commit
a66eee6336 originally lived. However, these lines were added to
target/linux/ath79/nand/base-files/lib/upgrade/platform.sh by commit
55e6c903ae ("ath79: GL-AR300M: provide NAND support; increase to 4 MB
kernel"), which is not related to MikroTik devices in any way.
Remove the code adding unused U-Boot fw_* files to the ramdisk used by
sysupgrade on MikroTik devices.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
Alter the Aruba AP-105 image generation process so OpenWrt can be loaded
with the vendor Aruba APBoot.
This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and
jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these
boards.
This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot
replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image.
The same modification is most likely also possible for the Aruba AP-175.
With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the
bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without opening
the case.
Installation
------------
1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105.
Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.
$ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
netget 0x84000000 ap105.bin; go 0x84000040"
$ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000;
go 0x84000040"
$ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt"
$ saveenv
2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server
root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
at 192.168.1.66/24.
$ run apb_rb_openwrt
3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
In addition to standardizing LED names to match the rest of the systems, this
commit fixes a possibly erroneous pinout for LEDs in Comfast CF-E314N v2.
In particular, rssimediumhigh and rssihigh are moved from pins 13 and 14 to
14 and 16 respectively. In addition to working on a test device, this pinout
better matches the one set out in the prototype support patch for the device
in Github PR #1873.
Signed-off-by: Mark Onstid <turretkeeper@mail.com>
This board is very similar to the Aruba AP-105, but is
outdoor-first. It is very similar to the MSR2000 (though certain
MSR2000 models have a different PHY[^1]).
A U-Boot replacement is required to install OpenWrt on these
devices[^2].
Specifications
--------------
* Device: Aruba AP-175
* SoC: Atheros AR7161 680 MHz MIPS
* RAM: 128MB - 2x Mira P3S12D40ETP
* Flash: 16MB MXIC MX25L12845EMI-10G (SPI-NOR)
* WiFi: 2 x DNMA-H92 Atheros AR9220-AC1A 802.11abgn
* ETH: IC+ IP1001 Gigabit + PoE PHY
* LED: 2x int., plus 12 ext. on TCA6416 GPIO expander
* Console: CP210X linking USB-A Port to CPU console @ 115200
* RTC: DS1374C, with internal battery
* Temp: LM75 temperature sensor
Factory installation:
- Needs a u-boot replacement. The process is almost identical to that
of the AP105, except that the case is easier to open, and that you
need to compile u-boot from a slightly different branch:
https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175
The instructions for performing an in-circuit reflash with an
SPI-Flasher like a CH314A can be found on the OpenWrt Wiki
(https://openwrt.org/toh/aruba/ap-105); in addition a detailed guide
may be found on YouTube[^3].
- Once u-boot has been replaced, a USB-A-to-A cable may be used to
connect your PC to the CP210X inside the AP at 115200 baud; at this
point, the normal u-boot serial flashing procedure will work (set up
networking; tftpboot and boot an OpenWrt initramfs; sysupgrade to
OpenWrt proper.)
- There is no built-in functionality to revert back to stock firmware,
because the AP-175 has been declared by the vendor[^4] end-of-life
as of 31 Jul 2020. If for some reason you wish to return to stock
firmware, take a backup of the 16MiB flash before flashing u-boot.
[^1]: https://github.com/shalzz/aruba-ap-310/blob/master/platform/bootloader/apboot-11n/include/configs/msr2k.h#L186
[^2]: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175
[^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vof__dPiprs
[^4]: https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/end-of-life/#product=access-points&version=0
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
Driver for both soc (2.4GHz Wifi) and pci (5 GHz) now pull the calibration
data from the nvmem subsystem.
This allows us to move the userspace caldata extraction for the pci-e ath9k
supported wifi into the device-tree definition of the device.
Currently, only ethernet devices uses the mac address of
"mac-address-ascii" cells, while PCI ath9k devices uses the mac address
within calibration data.
Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
(restored switch configuration in 02_network, integrated caldata into
partition)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7363 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point. ZoneFlex 7343 is the single band variant of 7363
restricted to 2.4GHz, and ZoneFlex 7341 is 7343 minus two Fast Ethernet
ports.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Ethernet 2: two Fast Ethernet ports through Realtek RTL8363S switch,
connected with Fast Ethernet link to CPU.
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the -U variants.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single PH1 screw.
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed.
Use the Gigabit interface, Fast Ethernet ports are not supported
under U-boot:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7363_fw_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7363_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.
Quirks and known issues:
- Fast Ethernet ports on ZF7363 and ZF7343 are supported, but management
features of the RTL8363S switch aren't implemented yet, though the
switch is visible over MDIO0 bus. This is a gigabit-capable switch, so
link establishment with a gigabit link partner may take a longer time
because RTL8363S advertises gigabit, and the port magnetics don't
support it, so a downshift needs to occur. Both ports are accessible
at eth1 interface, which - strangely - runs only at 100Mbps itself.
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
in the web interface:
1. Login to web administration interface
2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
field
4. Press "Run test"
5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
6. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw.
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.
Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
in the web interface:
1. Login to web administration interface
2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
field
4. Press "Run test"
5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
6. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
