The KuWFi N650 is a 5GHz outdoor wireless bridge based on QCA9563.
Specs
=====
CPU: QCA9563, 775MHz
RAM: 128MiB
Flash: 16MiB
Wireless: QCA9888 (5GHz only)
Ethernet: 2x GBit (via QCA8337), 48V passive PoE
Installation
============
From OEM firmware
-----------------
The OEM firmware has telnet enabled by default. If not, it can be enabled
from the firmware web interface. You need a TFTP server on your computer
and the OpenWrt factory image should be available as "n650factory.bin".
It is assumed that your computer has the IP 192.168.1.1 and the N650
192.168.1.20 (default IP address).
1. Connect via Telnet to the device and log in with the default credentials
"admin:admin"
2. Exploit the limited interface by typing "ps & /bin/sh"
3. Press <ENTER> to start the shell
4. Enter the following commands:
$ cd /tmp
$ tftp -r n650factory.bin -g 192.168.1.1
$ cat << EOF > /tmp/openwrt.sh
IMAGE_NAME="\$1"
if [ ! -e \${IMAGE_NAME} ]; then
echo "Image file not found: \${IMAGE_NAME}"
exit 1
fi
. /usr/sbin/common.sh
kill_remaining TERM
sleep 3
kill_remaining KILL
run_ramfs mtd write \${IMAGE_NAME} firmware
sleep 2
reboot -f
EOF
$ chmod +x /tmp/openwrt.sh
$ /tmp/openwrt.sh n650factory.bin
Once the device reboots, it should load OpenWrt.
From UART
---------
UART installation is possible since the serial header is already soldered
on. The pinout is GND - Tx - Rx - VCC from top to bottom (RJ45 ports are
at the bottom). Connect with 115200 8N1.
First, boot OpenWrt from TFTP. Enter the following commands in the U-Boot
shell, assuming your computer has the IP address 192.168.1.1 and a TFTP
server running where the initramfs image is provided as n650.bin:
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.20
setenv serverip 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0x84000000 n650.bin
bootm
Once booted, transfer -loader.bin and -sysupgrade.bin images to the device
at /tmp. Enter the following commands, replacing the filenames:
mtd write /tmp/loader.bin loader
sysupgrade /tmp/sysupgrade.bin
Reboot and OpenWrt should load from flash.
Back to Stock
-------------
Back to stock is only possible if you saved a partition backup before
installing OpenWrt. Assuming you have fullbackup.bin covering the whole
flash, you need to prepare the image as follows:
$ dd if=fullbackup.bin of=fwconcat0.bin bs=65536 skip=4 count=212
$ dd if=fullbackup.bin of=loader.bin bs=65536 skip=216 count=1
$ dd if=fullbackup.bin of=fwconcat1.bin bs=65536 skip=217 count=22
$ cat fwconcat0.bin fwconcat1.bin > firmware.bin
Transfer firmware.bin and loader.bin to the OpenWrt device. First, flash
loader.bin to mtd device loader, then force sysupgrade:
$ mtd write loader.bin loader
$ sysupgrade -F firmware.bin
The reason for the two-step process is the way the flash layout is designed
for OpenWrt in contrast to the OEM firmware partition.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17089
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17247
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
(cherry picked from commit dde510cf97)
This reverts commit 70e41d0205.
"ethaddr" is stored into the "u-boot-env" (stock: "Config") partition
and it's quoted with double-quotations, but that format is not supported
by the current NVMEM u-boot-env driver (and mac_pton() function) and the
MAC address won't be parsed to byte array.
This causes random MAC addresses on the adapters, so revert the above
commit.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17116
(cherry picked from commit af611bce44)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17117
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
TP-Link CPE710-v2 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 5 GHz with one Ethernet
port based on the AP152 reference board. Compared to the CPE710-v1, the
only change observed in hardware is that the mdio address of the ethernet
physical changed from 0x4 to 0x0.
Specifications:
- SoC: QCA9563-AL3A MIPS 74kc @ 775MHz, AHB @ 258MHz
- RAM: 128MiB DDR2 @ 650MHz
- Flash: 16MiB SPI NOR Based on the GD25Q128
- Wi-Fi 5Ghz: ath10k chip (802.11ac for up to 867Mbps on 5GHz wireless
data rate), based on the QCA9896
- Ethernet: one 1GbE port
- 23dBi high-gain directional 2×2 MIMO parabolic antenna
- Power, LAN, WLAN5G Blue LEDs
Flashing instructions:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for around
30-40 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP address:192.168.0.254
Signed-off-by: Tim Noack <tim@noack.id>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16637
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
(cherry picked from commit 5572e0196a)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17097
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
The Sophos AP15C uses the same hardware as the AP15, but has a reset button.
Based on:
commit 6f1efb2898 ("ath79: add support for Sophos AP100/AP55 family")
author Andrew Powers-Holmes <andrew@omnom.net>
Fri, 3 Sep 2021 15:53:57 +0200 (23:53 +1000)
committer Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Sat, 16 Apr 2022 16:59:29 +0200 (16:59 +0200)
Unique to AP15C:
- Reset button
- External RJ45 serial console port
Flashing instructions:
This firmware can be flashed either via a compatible Sophos SG or XG
firewall appliance, which does not require disassembling the device, or via
the U-Boot console available on the internal UART header.
To flash via XG appliance:
- Register on Sophos' website for a no-cost Home Use XG firewall license
- Download and install the XG software on a compatible PC or virtual
machine, complete initial appliance setup, and enable SSH console access
- Connect the target AP device to the XG appliance's LAN interface
- Approve the AP from the XG Web UI and wait until it shows as Active
(this can take 3-5 minutes)
- Connect to the XG appliance over SSH and access the Advanced Console
(Menu option 5, then menu option 3)
- Run `sudo awetool` and select the menu option to connect to an AP via
SSH. When prompted to enable SSH on the target AP, select Yes.
- Wait 2-3 minutes, then select the AP from the awetool menu again. This
will connect you to a root shell on the target AP.
- Copy the firmware to /tmp/openwrt.bin on the target AP via SCP/TFTP/etc
- Run `mtd -r write /tmp/openwrt.bin astaro_image`
- When complete, the access point will reboot to OpenWRT.
To flash via U-Boot serial console:
- Configure a TFTP server on your PC, and set IP address 192.168.99.8 with
netmask 255.255.255.0
- Copy the firmware .bin to the TFTP server and rename to 'uImage_AP15C'
- Open the target AP's enclosure and locate the 4-pin 3.3V UART header [4]
- Connect the AP ethernet to your PC's ethernet port
- Connect a terminal to the UART at 115200 8/N/1 as usual
- Power on the AP and press a key to cancel autoboot when prompted
- Run the following commands at the U-Boot console:
- `tftpboot`
- `cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f070000 $filesize`
- `boot`
- The access point will boot to OpenWRT.
Signed-off-by: David Lutz <kpanic@hirnduenger.de>
(cherry picked from commit a7abc7ec3b)
ALFA Network WiFi CampPro Nano Duo is a dual-radio Wi-Fi signal extender
(router) in USB dongle form-factor (Type-A plug is used only for power),
based on combination of two radio chipsets: Qualcomm QCA9531 (main SOC)
and MediaTek MT7610U (connected over USB 2.0 interface).
Specifications:
- SOC: QCA9531 v2 (650 MHz)
- DRAM: DDR2 128 MiB (Nanya NT5TU64M16HG-AC)
- Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR (Macronix MX25L12835F)
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (QCA9531)
- Wi-Fi: 2x2:2 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi 4 (QCA9531)
1x1:1 2.4/5 GHz Wi-Fi 5 (MT7610U)
- Antenna: 3x RP-SMA (female) antenna connectors
- LED: 1x orange (RJ45, power indicator)
2x green (status + RJ45 activity/link)
1x blue (Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz status)
- Button: 1x button (reset)
- UART: 1x 4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch header on PCB
- Other: external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default)
GPIO-controlled USB power for MT7610U
MAC addresses:
- LAN: 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6d (art 0x2, -1)
- 2.4 GHz (QCA9531): 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6e (art 0x2, device's label)
- 2.4/5 GHz (MT7610U): 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6f (from eeprom)
Flash instructions:
You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based
on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with RJ45 port, press the reset button, power up device,
wait for first blink of status LED (indicates network setup), then
keep button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
NEC Aterm WG1800HP2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz
- 2.4 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
- 5 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WG1800HP2 with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WG1800HP2 and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
Expander chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
MAC addresses:
LAN : A4:12:42:xx:xx:44 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : A4:12:42:xx:xx:45 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: A4:12:42:xx:xx:46 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 GHz : A4:12:42:xx:xx:47 (config, 0x12 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WG1800HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz
- 2.4 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
- 5 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WG1800HP with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Downgrade the stock firmware to v1.0.2
4. After downgrading, select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and
click update ("更新") button
5. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
6. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
7. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
8. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
9. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WG1800HP and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
Expander chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
- The data length of blocks in firmware image will be checked
(4M < threshold < 6M) on the stock WebUI on some versions (v1.0.28,
v1.0.30(latest), ...), so needs to be downgraded before OpenWrt
installation with initramfs-factory image.
MAC addresses:
LAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:04 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:05 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 10:66:82:xx:xx:06 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 G : 10:66:82:xx:xx:07 (config, 0x12 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WG1400HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz
- 2.4 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
- 5 GHz : 2T2R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WG1400HP with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WG1400HP and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
Expander chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
MAC addresses:
LAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:20 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:21 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 10:66:82:xx:xx:22 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 GHz : 10:66:82:xx:xx:23 (config, 0x12 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The swconfig-based b53 driver for the BCM53128 switch stopped working
after commits b2cfed48f6 (Revert "swconfig: fix Broadcom b53 support")
and e4e410733f (kernel: export switch_generic_set_link() symbol). This
rendered the 8 LAN ports of the EdgeSwitch 8XP non-functional, so the
image compilation for the device was disabled (5a1d7d8c1b).
This commit adds the kmod-dsa-b53-mdio and kmod-dsa-b53 packages
with the upstream B53 DSA driver, replacing the swconfig-based
kmod and kmod-switch-bcm53xx-mdio downstream ones that are not used by
any other device.
The 8 LAN ports of the EdgeSwitch 8XP are usable again. The 02_network
init script has been updated with the new DSA interfaces lan1 .. lan8.
Image building has been reenabled for the device, adding the usual DSA
incompatibility notice.
Tested on a Ubiquiti EdgeSwitch 8XP.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/11680
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Userspace handling is deprecated.
Unused wan mac added to dts. Requires DSA to implement.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16246
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Huawei AP6010DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11a/b/g/n 2x2 MIMO
enterprise access point with one Gigabit Ethernet port and PoE
support.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: AR9344 SoC at 480MHz
- RAM: 128MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9580 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Atheros AR8035 PHY
- PoE: yes
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: CAT706SVI (1.6s timeout)
Serial console:
9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)
MAC addresses:
Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
serial numbers.
The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
the following MAC address scheme is used:
- eth0 = label MAC
- radio0 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 1
- radio1 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP
1. Power up the AP
2. At prompt "Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
do what they say.
Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".
3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script "run ramboot".
Replace IP address as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> setenv rambootfile openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap6010dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
> saveenv
> run ramboot
4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot be downloaded publicly:
Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap6010dn_fw_backup.bin
5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards.
Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
the firmware upgrade package is located
2. Boot to u-boot as described above
3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:
> update system FatAP6X10XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
> format_fs
Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
for example using scp
2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F huawei_ap6010dn_fw_backup.bin
3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above
Quirks and known issues:
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the AHB_CLK/2 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.
Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15941
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Silence ath79 GPIO driver warning by setting GPIO numberspace base
dynamically. This patch also reorganize and fix the GPIO numbers on
6.6 kernel. The new gpio chip base number algorithm:
gpiochip ath79-SOC ath9k-0 ath9k-1
base 512 512+ngpios 512+ngpios+10
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15784
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Each ath9k device only has 10 gpios. ath9k-0 gpio number range is
502-511, and ath9k-1 gpio number range is 492-501. So "5GHz External
Antenna A" gpio line number should be 492 instead of 489.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15784
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
0db4f9785c changed the variable name from
athaddr to ethaddr. Restore.
Fixes: 0db4f9785c ("ath79: convert ath10k calibration data to NVMEM (ASCII MAC)")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Before the nvmem rework, this was already handled in dts with
mtd-cal-data instead of qca,no-eeprom. No need to duplicate. Also, the
800 size value seems nonsensical. 440 is the standard.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Userspace handling is deprecated.
Also fix a bug with userspace handling where the wrong calibration data
was being used for the PCI card. The dts was correct but userspace was
not.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Dell/SonicWall APL26-0AE (marketed as SonicPoint ACe) is a dual band
wireless access point. End of life as of 2022-07-31.
Specification
SoC: QualcommAtheros QCA9550
RAM: 256 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 3T3R integrated
5 GHz 3T3R QCA9890 oversized Mini PCIe card
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8334
port labeled lan1 is PoE capable (802.3at)
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDs: LEDs: 6x which 5 are GPIO controlled and two of them are dual color
Buttons: 2x GPIO controlled
Serial: RJ-45 port, SonicWall pinout
baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none
Before flashing, be sure to have a copy of factory firmware, in case You
wish to revert to original firmware.
All described procedures were done in following environment:
ROM Version: SonicROM (U-Boot) 8.0.0.0-11o
SafeMode Firmware Version: SonicOS 8.0.0.0-14o
Firmware Version: SonicOS 9.0.1.0
In case of other versions, following installation instructions might be
ineffective.
Installation
1. Prepare TFTP server with OpenWrt sysupgrade image and rename that
image to "sp_fw.bin".
2. Connect to one of LAN ports.
3. Connect to serial port.
4. Hold the reset button (small through hole on side of the unit),
power on the device and when prompted to stop autoboot, hit any key.
The held button can now be released.
5. Alter U-Boot environment with following commands:
setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9F110000
saveenv
6. Adjust "ipaddr" (access point, default is 192.168.1.1) and "serverip"
(TFTP server, default is 192.168.1.10) addresses in U-Boot
environment, then run following commands:
tftp 0x80060000 sp_fw.bin
erase 0x9F110000 +0x1EF0000
cp.b 0x80060000 0x9F110000 $filesize
7. After successful flashing, execute:
boot
8. The access point will boot to OpenWrt. Wait few minutes, until the
wrench LED will stop blinking, then it's ready for configuration.
Known issues
Initramfs image can't be bigger than specified kernel size, otherwise
bootloader will throw LZMA decompressing error. Switching to lzma-loader
should workaround that.
This device has Winbond 25Q256FVFG and doesn't have reliable reset, which
causes hang on reboot, thus broken-flash-reset needs to be added. This
property addition causes dispaly of "scary" warning on each boot, take
this warnig into consideration.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Hardware:
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA956X ver 1 rev 0
CPU clock: 775.000 MHz
Memory: 128 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR mx25l25635e
Switch: Atheros AR8327 rev. 4
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps (1 WAN + 4 LAN)
Buttons: 1x Reset
Serial: TX, RX, GND, VCC
Baudrate: 115200
Wifi: Qualcomm Atheros qca988x 802.11ac/n - 3x3
Qualcomm Atheros AR9561 802.11b/g/n - 3x3
Not working:
Leds: 1x via a SPI controller
Display: ST7789V or ILI9341V
controlled by stm32f205.
Note:
DSA changes are ready, but we have an issue with
ports not working after 20-30 minutes. So for now
we use swconfig.
Installation: serial connection only
There is a J11 four pin connector. You need to connect TX, RX and GND.
You can find very good information about the device here
https://github.com/alexanderhenne/AFi-R?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-j11
Upgrading via serial port:
1. Download the kernel initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
2. Connect to console on the AP, and connect the LAN1 port to your PC LAN
3. Stop autoboot to get to U-boot shell
Interrupt the autoboot process by pressing any key when prompted
4. Transfer the kernel image with TFTP
Set your ip address on your TFTP server to 192.168.1.254
# tftpboot 0x81000000 amplifi-router-hd-initramfs-kernel.bin
5. Load the image
# bootm 0x81000000
6. SCP sysupgrade image from your PC to the Amplifi HD
(If you use a newer mac use scp -O)
# scp openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_amplifi-router-hd-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
7. Write sysupgrade to the firmware partition
# mtd write /tmp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_amplifi-router-hd-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin firmware
8. Reboot your device
# reboot
Credit to alexanderhenne for all the information.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Skramstad <kristian+github@83.no>
Carambola3 is a WiFi module based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA4531
http://wiki.8devices.com/carambola3
Specification:
- 650/600/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 32 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 1x USB 2.0 Host socket
- UART for serial console
- 12x GPIO
Flash instructions:
Upgrading from ar71xx target:
- Upload image into the board:
scp openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
root@192.168.1.1/tmp/
- Run sysupgrade
sysupgrade -F /tmp/openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Upgrading from u-boot:
- Set up tftp server with openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-initramfs-kernel.bin
- Go to u-boot (reboot and press ESC when prompted)
- Set TFTP server IP
setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
- Set device ip from the same subnet
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
- Copy new firmware to board
tftpboot 0x82000000 initramfs.bin
- Boot OpenWRT
bootm 0x82000000
- Upload image openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin into the board
- Run sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Bondar <a.bondar@8devices.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15514
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP
Engenius ENS1750 is an outdoor wireless access point with
2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
Engenius EWS660AP, ENS1750, and ENS1200 are "electrically identical,
different model names are for marketing purpose" according to docs
provided by Engenius to the FCC.
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- AR8033 PHY SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC"
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash
eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0
eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1
phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2
phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
"192.168.1.1/index.htm"
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait 3 minutes
connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot
execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software of ENS1750 is a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-uImage-lzma.bin
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-root.squashfs
and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
ungzipping then untaring.
Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Tested-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
Specifications:
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531
2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with 48v PoE
2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n
128MB RAM
16MB SPI Flash
4x LED (Always On Power, LAN, WAN, WLAN)
Flashing instructions:
The original firmware is based on OpenWrt, so flashing the sysupgrade image over the factory firmware is sufficient.
The bootloader has a built-in recovery web-ui. This is the method I used to flash OpenWrt. You can get to the recovery web-ui by holding down the reset button for a few seconds (~5s) while pluggin in the router. The LEDs should start blinking fast and the router should be available on 192.168.1.1 for the recovery.
Tested: Reset button, WAN LED, LAN LED, Power LED (always on, not much to test), WLAN LED, MAC addresses (same as factory firmware).
Signed-off-by: Felix Golatofski <git@xdfr.de>
Huawei AP5030DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac Wave 1 3x3 MIMO
enterprise access point with two Gigabit Ethernet ports and PoE
support.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9550 SoC at 720MHz
- RAM: 256MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9550-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9880 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet 1: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Broadcom B50612E PHY
- Ethernet 2: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Marvell 88E1510 PHY
- PoE: input through Ethernet 1 port
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: SGM706 (1.6s timeout)
Serial console:
9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)
MAC addresses:
Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
serial numbers.
The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
the following MAC address scheme is used:
- eth0 = label MAC
- eth1 = label MAC + 1
- radio0 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
- radio1 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 3
Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP
1. Power up the AP
2. At prompt "Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
do what they say.
Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".
3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script
"run ramboot". Replace IP address as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> setenv rambootfile
openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap5030dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
> saveenv
> run ramboot
4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot
be downloaded publicly:
Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards.
Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from
non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
the firmware upgrade package is located
2. Boot to u-boot as described above
3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:
> update system FatAP5X30XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
> format_fs
Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
for example using scp
2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above
Quirks and known issues
-----------------------
- On initial power-up, the Huawei-modified bootloader suspends both
ethernet PHYs (it sets the "Power Down" bit in the MII control
register). Unfortunately, at the time of the initial port, the kernel
driver for the B50612E/BCM54612E PHY behind eth0 doesn't have a resume
callback defined which would clear this bit. This makes the PHY unusable
since it remains suspended forever. This is why the backported kernel
patches in this commit are required which add this callback and for
completeness also a suspend callback.
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the CPU_CLK/4 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.
Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
[fixed 6.6 backport patch naming]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This device only has 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move it to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the duplicate "recovery.bin" image as it's the
same as the "factory.bin".
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
These devices only have 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move them to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the USB package for the non-existent USB port.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Add a hotplug script and add ttyATH1 on ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS to
/etc/inittab while booting for using that console as an OpenWrt console.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The COVR-C1200 devices are sold as "Whole Home Mesh Wi-Fi"
sets in packs of two (COVR-C1202) and three (COVR-C1203).
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2x3:2 802.11n
* QCA9886 2x2:2 801.11ac Wave 2
* AR8337, 2 Gigabit ports (1: WAN; 2: LAN)
* USB Type-C power connector (5V, 3A)
Installation COVR Point A:
* In factory reset state: OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50
no DHCP, skip wizard by directly accessing:
http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware_Simple.html
* After completing setup wizard: Web UI is at 192.168.0.1
DHCP enabled, login with empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Installation COVR Points B:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP, empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Recovery:
* Keep reset button pressed during power on
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP
* Flash factory.bin
used to work best with Chromium-based browsers or curl:
curl -F firmware=@factory.bin \
http://192.168.0.50/upgrade.cgi
since this fails to work on modern Linux systems,
there is also a script dlink_recovery_upload.py
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 2x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- "SERIAL" : RS232C (+-12V)
- port : ?
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- settings : 115200n8
- note : compatible with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1.04 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.26 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-I1750-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- "SERIAL" port is provided by HS UART on QCA9558 SoC that has
compatibility with qca,ar9330-uart, but QCA955x SoC's is not supported
on Linux Kernel and OpenWrt.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0B
[original work]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[update for NVMEM and others]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S1167-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9557.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S1167-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S600-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:05
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S600-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) access point, based
on QCA9557.
This device also supports 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) with the another official
firmware.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S600-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S1167-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7D
[original work of common dtsi part for WAB-I1750-PS]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[adding support for WAB-S600-PS]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
This commit fixes the alphabetical order in 02_network.
The 2 deco devices in ath79_setup_interfaces() were in the wrong place.
Signed-off-by: Foica David <superh552@gmail.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with mtd ASCII MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844. All unportable MAC address settings
have been moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac' scripts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with mtd binary MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844. The MAC addresses are assigned via dts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with built-in MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with mtd ASCII MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20. All unportable MAC address settings have
been moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac' scripts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with mtd binary MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20. The MAC addresses are assigned via dts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with built-in MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The ath10k driver will load both pre-calibration data and board-2.bin
if board-2.bin exists. So it's not necessary to remove it. And this
change won't increase jffs2 image size.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Add support for Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW).
The device was previously supported in ar71xx.
See commit: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt/openwrt.git;a=commit;h=d0988235dd277b9a832bbc4b2a100ac6e821f577
Add ALTX_MODEL for Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW), Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 300 (XW) in generic-ubnt.mk
This models are identical (firmware-wise) to the already supported Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW)
Add also Ubiquiti NanoBeam M5 to ALTX_MODEL of Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW) since it's another clone.
Tested on:
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
This also modify target/ath79/dts/ar9342_ubnt_xw.dtsi to use nvmem for calibration data
Checked that the caldata size in the eeprom partition are actually 0x440 on:
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti Nanostation M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW)
Signed-off-by: Samuele Longhi <agave@dracaena.it>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563
RAM: 128M DDR2
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
WiFi: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 2x2:2 802.11n 2.4GHz
Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 2x2:2 802.11ac 5GHz
Antennas
--------
The device features internal antennas as well as external antenna
connectors. By default, the internal antennas are used.
Two GPIOs are exported by name, which can be used to control the
antenna-path mux. Writing a logical 0 enables the external antenna
connectors.
Installation
------------
1. Download the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device. You can use scp
for this task. The default username and password are "ubnt" and the
device is reachable at 192.168.1.20.
$ scp -O openwrt-sysupgrade.bin ubnt@192.168.1.20:/tmp/firmware.bin
2. Connect to the device using SSH.
$ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20
3. Disable the write-protect
$ echo "5edfacbf" > /proc/ubnthal/.uf
4. Verify kernel0 and kernel1 match mtd2 and mtd3
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Write the sysupgrade image to kernel0 and kernel1
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock2
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock3
6. Write the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtd4
7. Reboot the device
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Now that MAC address parser supports the hex format (without
delimiters), use the canonical MAC address stored in U-boot partition.
Get rid of the userspace adjustments which are no longer necessary.
While at that, move the mac-base to the common part, as it is again
exactly the same in both models.
And convert ART partition too - keep that one separate, as calibration
data length differs between the models.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
D-Link DAP-1720 rev A1 is a mains-powered AC1750 Wi-Fi range extender,
manufactured by Alpha Networks [8WAPAC28.1A1G].
(in square brackets: PCB silkscreen markings)
Specifications:
* CPU (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
775 MHz single core MIPS 74Kc;
* RAM (Winbond W9751G6KB-25J [U3]):
64 MiB DDR2;
* ROM (Winbond W25Q128FV [U16]):
16 MiB SPI NOR flash;
* Ethernet (AR8033-AL1A PHY [U1], no switch):
1 GbE RJ45 port (no PHY LEDs);
* Wi-Fi
* 2.4 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
3x3 802.11n;
* 5 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880-BR4A [U9]):
3x3 802.11ac Wave 1;
* 3 foldable dual-band antennas (U.fl) [P1],[P2],[P3];
* GPIO LEDs:
* RSSI low (red/green) [D2];
* RSSI medium (green) [D3];
* RSSI high (green) [D4];
* status (red/green) [D5];
* GPIO buttons:
* WPS [SW1], co-located with status LED;
* reset [SW4], accessible via hole in the side;
* Serial/UART:
Tx-Gnd-3v3-Rx [JP1], Tx is the square pin, 1.25mm pitch;
125000-8-n-1 in U-boot, 115200-8-n-1 in kernel;
* Misc:
* 12V VCC [JP2], fed from internal 12V/1A AC to DC converter;
* on/off slide switch [SW2] (disconnects VCC mechanically);
* unpopulated footprints for a Wi-Fi LED [D1];
* unpopulated footprints for a 4-pin 3-position slide switch (SW3);
MAC addresses:
* Label = LAN;
* 2.4 GHz WiFi = LAN;
* 5 GHz WiFi = LAN+2;
Installation:
* `factory.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt from OEM firmware via the
standard upgrade webpage at http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware.html
* `recovery.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt (or revert to OEM
firmware) from D-Link Web Recovery. To enter web recovery, keep reset
button pressed and then power on the device. Reset button can be
released when the red status LED is bright; it will then blink slowly.
Set static IP to 192.168.0.10, navigate to http://192.168.0.50 and
upload 'recovery.bin'. Note that in web recovery mode the device
ignores ping and DHCP requests.
Note: 802.11s is not supported by the default `ath10k` driver and
firmware, but is supported by the non-CT driver and firmware variants.
The `-smallbuffers` driver variant is recommended due to RAM size.
Co-developed-by: Anthony Sepa <protectivedad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2T2R 802.11n
* QCA9886 2T2R 801.11ac Wave 2
* QCA7550 Homeplug AV2 1300
* AR8337, 3 Gigabit ports (1, 2: LAN; 3: WAN)
To make use of PLC functionality, firmware needs to be
provided via plchost (QCA7550 comes without SPI NOR),
patched with the Network Password and MAC.
Flashing via OEM Web Interface
* Flash 'factory.bin' using web-interface
* Wait until firmware succesfully installed and device booted
* Hold down reset button to reset factory defaults (~10 seconds)
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash 'recovery.bin' with
scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
(Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)
Return to stock
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash unencrypted stock firmware with
scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
(Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)
Co-developed-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Linjama <daniel@dev.linjama.com>
Fortinet FAP-220-B is a dual-radio, dual-band 802.11n enterprise managed
access point with PoE input and single gigabit Ethernet interface.
Hardware highlights:
Power: 802.3af PoE input on Ethernet port, +12V input on 5.5/2.1mm DC jack.
SoC: Atheros AR7161 (MIPS 24kc at 680MHz)
RAM: 64MB DDR400
Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
Wi-Fi 1: Atheros AR9220 2T2R 802.11abgn (dual-band)
Wi-Fi 2: Atheros AR9223 2T2R 802.11bgn (single-band)
Ethernet: Atheros AR8021 single gigabit Phy (RGMII)
Console: External RS232 port using Cisco 8P8C connector (9600-8-N-1)
USB: Single USB 2.0 host port
LEDs: Power (single colour, green), Wi-Fi 1, Wi-Fi 2, Ethernet, Mode, Status
(dual-colour, green and yellow)
Buttons: reset button hidden in bottom grill,
in the top row, 2nd column from the right.
Label MAC address: eth0
FCC ID: TVE-220102
Serial port pinout:
3 - TxD
4 - GND
6 - RxD
Installation: The same methods apply as for already supported FAP-221-B.
For both methods, a backup of flash partitions is recommended, as stock firmware
is not freely available on the internet.
(a) Using factory image:
1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "factory" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Press "G". The console will ask you for device IP, server IP, and filename.
Enter them appropriately.
The defaults are:
Server IP: 192.168.1.1 # Update accordingly
Device IP: 192.168.1.2 # Update accordingly
Image file: image.out # Use for example: openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-factory.bin
9. The device will load the firmware over TFTP, and verify it. When
verification passes, press "D" to continue installation. The device
will reboot on completion.
(b) Using initramfs + sysupgrade
1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "initramfs" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device.
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Enter hidden U-boot shell by pressing "K". The password is literal "1".
9. Load the initramfs over TFTP:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.1 # Your PC IP
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.22 # Device IP, both have to share a subnet.
> tftpboot 81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 81000000
10. (Optional) Copy over contents of at least "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1"
partitions, to allow restoring factory firmware in future:
# cat /dev/mtd1 > /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin
# cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin
# cat /dev/mtd3 > /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin
and then SCP them over to safety at your PC.
11. When the device boots, copy over the sysupgrade image, and execute
normal upgrade:
# sysupgrade openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Return to stock firmware:
1. Boot initramfs image as per initial installation up to point 9
2. Copy over the previously backed up contents over network
3. Write the backed up contents back:
# mtd write /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin fwconcat0
# mtd write /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin loader
# mtd write /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin fwconcat1
4. Erase the reserved partition:
# mtd erase reserved
5. Reboot the device
Quirks and known issues:
- The power LED blinking pattern is disrupted during boot, probably due
to very slow serial console, which prints a lot during boot compared
to stock FW.
- "mac-address-ascii" device tree binding cannot yet be used for address
stored in U-boot partition, because it expects the colons as delimiters,
which this address lacks. Addresses found in ART partition are used
instead.
- Due to using kmod-owl-loader, the device will lack wireless interfaces
while in initramfs, unless you compile it in.
- The device heats up A LOT on the bottom, even when idle. It even
contains a warning sticker there.
- Stock firmware uses a fully read-write filesystem for its rootfs.
- Stock firmware loads a lot of USB-serial converter drivers for use
with built-in host, probably meant for hosting modem devices.
- U-boot build of the device is stripped of all branding, despite that
evidence of it (obviously) being U-boot can be found in the binary.
- The user can break into hidden U-boot shell using key "K" after
breaking boot sequence. The password is "1" (without quotes).
- Telnet is available by default, with login "admin", without password.
The same is true for serial console, both drop straight to the Busybox
shell.
- The web interface drops to the login page again, after successfull
login.
- Whole image authentication boils down to comparing a device ID against
one stored in U-boot.
- And this device is apparently made by a security company.
Big thanks for Michael Pratt for providing support for FAP-221-B, which
shares the entirety of image configuration with this device, this saved
me a ton of work.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
return ubnt_rocket-m and ubnt_powerbridge-m back to ath79-generic
They have enough RAM-ressources to not be considered as tiny.
This reverts the commit f4415f7635 partially
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
ASUS RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2 are wi-fi routers with a large number of
alternate names, including RT-AC1200GE, RT-AC1300G PLUS, RT-AC1500UHP,
RT-AC57U v2/v3, RT-AC58U v2/v3, and RT-ACRH12.
ASUS ZenWiFi AC Mini(CD6) is a mesh wifi system. The unit labeled CD6R
is the router, and CD6N is the node.
Hardware:
- SoC: QCN5502
- RAM: 128 MiB
- UART: 115200 baud (labeled on boards)
- Wireless:
- 2.4GHz: QCN5502 on-chip 4x4 802.11b/g/n
currently unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k
- 5GHz: QCA9888 pcie 5GHz 2x2 802.11a/n/ac
- Flash: SPI NOR
- RT-AC59U / CD6N: 16 MiB
- RT-AC59U v2 / CD6R: 32 MiB
- Ethernet: gigabit
- RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 4x LAN 1x WAN
- CD6R: 3x LAN 1x WAN
- CD6N: 2x LAN
- USB:
- RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 1 port USB 2.0
- CD6R / CD6N: none
WiFi calibration data contains valid MAC addresses.
The initramfs image is uncompressed because I was unable to boot a
compressed initramfs from memory (gzip or lzma). Booting a compressed
image from flash works fine.
Installation:
To install without opening the case:
- Set your computer IP address to 192.168.1.10/24
- Power up with the Reset button pressed
- Release the Reset button after about 5 seconds or until you see the
power LED blinking slowly
- Upload OpenWRT factory image via TFTP client to 192.168.1.1
Revert to stock firmware using the same TFTP method.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
