Backport a preliminary version of Yu Zhao's multi-generational LRU, for
improved memory management. Refresh the patches while at it.
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
The image build process was modifying the generated IMAGE_KERNEL to
append rootfs information (crc). This caused:
- sysupgrade & factory images to contain 2 times the root.squashfs
information due to both modifying the same IMAGE_KERNEL.
- the generated imagebuilder to contain an erroneous IMAGE_KERNEL that
contained references to an unexisting root.squashfs (the one from
previous cause). The RTL30VW wasn't therefore able to boot the
generated images as they contained checksums from non existing rootfs.
This commit makes sure to use a temporary IMAGE_KERNEL to append the
rootfs information for both factory and sysupgrade images.
Fixes: #10511
Signed-off-by: Gregory Detal <gregory.detal@tessares.net>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321 is a dual-band, single radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point. It is very similar to its bigger brother, ZoneFlex 7372.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR9342 SoC at 533 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi: AR9342 built-in dual-band 2x2 MIMO radio
- Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7321-U variant.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
JTAG: Connector H5, unpopulated, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard,
but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed:
------- H5
|1 |2 |
-------
|3 |4 |
-------
|5 |6 |
-------
|7 |8 |
-------
|9 |10|
-------
|11|12|
-------
|13|14|
-------
3 - TDI
5 - TDO
7 - TMS
9 - TCK
2,4,6,8,10 - GND
14 - Vref
1,11,12,13 - Not connected
Installation:
There are two methods of installation:
- Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw,
but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being
safer.
- Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not
work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and
requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you
choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without
disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the
credentials.
If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB,
proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to
happen ever.
[1] Using serial console:
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
[2] Using stock root shell:
0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after
it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5
seconds.
1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP,
so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for
label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port:
$ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22
From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device
has address 10.42.0.254.
2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server
root is at /srv/tftp.
3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the
frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5.
$ ssh 10.42.0.254 \
-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \
-o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \
-o MACs=hmac-md5
Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin".
Now execute a hidden command:
Ruckus
It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string,
including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that.
";/bin/sh;"
Hit "enter". The AP will respond with:
grrrr
OK
Now execute another hidden command:
!v54!
At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter".
Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root
permissions.
4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before
installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware
over TFTP:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin
Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image.
NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change
depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are
writable!
# grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd
Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd
like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as
OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage!
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1
When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for
storage.
$ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/
5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from
rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation
WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image
which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here
and not supported.
Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few
consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The
system will boot from the image it was not running from previously.
Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-)
6. Prepare U-boot environment image.
Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own
images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well.
It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify
it, rather then relying on defaults:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides.
Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image!
# grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd
Now, copy over the partition
# tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1
Store the stock environment in a safe place:
$ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/
Extract the values from the dump:
$ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt
Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with
each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like
this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
You should end up with something like this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init
baudrate=115200
ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee
mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup)
mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0
bootdelay=2
ethact=eth0
filesize=78a000
fileaddr=81000000
partition=nor0,0
mtddevnum=0
mtddevname=u-boot
ipaddr=10.0.0.1
serverip=10.0.0.5
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
stderr=serial
These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to
mkenvimage.
Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root:
$ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt
$ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp
This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded:
H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QQW7TQBQAUF8EKRtQI6XtJDS0VJoN4gYcAE3iCbWS2MF2Sss1ORDYqVq6YMEB3rP0
Z/7Yf+aP3/56827VNP16X8Zx3E/Cw8dNuAqDYlxI7bcurpu6a3Y59v3jlzCbz5eLECbt8HbT9Y+HHLvv
x9TdbbpJVVd9vOxWVX05TotVOpZt6nN8qilyf5fKso3hIYTb8JDSEFarIazXQyjLIeRc7PvykNq+iy+T
1F7PQzivmzbcLpYftmfH87G56Wz+/v18sT1r19vu649dqi/2qaqns0W4utmelalPm27I/lac5/p+OluO
NZ+a1JaTz8M3/9hmtT0epmMjVdnF8djXLZx+TJl36TEuTlda93EYQrGpdrmrfuZ4fZPGHzjmp/vezMNJ
MV6n6qumPm06C+MRZb6vj/v4Mk/7HJ+6LarDqXweLsZnXnS5vc9tdXheWRbd0GIdh/Uq7cakOfavsty2
z1nxGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+1x9eTkHLAAAEAA==
7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to
TFTP root:
$ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp
Now load both to the device over TFTP:
# tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1
Vverify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP
was completed:
# sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin
And compare it against source images:
$ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Locate MTD partition of the primary image:
# grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd
Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so
unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during
this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes:
# flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd>
# flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd>
Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into
OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern.
# reboot -f
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that
without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device
using 'sysupgrade -F' first.
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into
fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took
before installation:
mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1
mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5
4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again.
Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to
execute the following command before booting:
mw.l 1804006c 40
And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you
intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK
pin.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point.
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7352 is also supported, lacking the 5GHz radio part.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR9344 SoC at 560 MHz
- RAM: 128MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344 built-in 2x2 MIMO radio
- Wi-Fi 5Ghz: AR9582 2x2 MIMO radio (Only in ZF7372)
- Antennas:
- Separate internal active antennas with beamforming support on both
bands with 7 elements per band, each controlled by 74LV164 GPIO
expanders, attached to GPIOs of each radio.
- Two dual-band external RP-SMA antenna connections on "7372-E"
variant.
- Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY
- Ethernet 2: single Fast Ethernet port through AR9344 built-in switch
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on "-U" variants.
The same image should support:
- ZoneFlex 7372E (variant with external antennas, without beamforming
capability)
- ZoneFlex 7352 (single-band, 2.4GHz-only variant).
which are based on same baseboard (codename St. Bernard),
with different populated components.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1
---
|5|
---
|4|
---
|3|
---
|x|
---
|1|
---
Pin 5 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
JTAG: Connector H2, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard,
but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed:
------- H2
|1 |2 |
-------
|3 |4 |
-------
|5 |6 |
-------
|7 |8 |
-------
|9 |10|
-------
|11|12|
-------
|13|14|
-------
3 - TDI
5 - TDO
7 - TMS
9 - TCK
2,4,6,8,10 - GND
14 - Vref
1,11,12,13 - Not connected
Installation:
There are two methods of installation:
- Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw,
but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being
safer.
- Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not
work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and
requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you
choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without
disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the
credentials.
If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB,
proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to
happen ever.
[1] Using serial console:
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
[2] Using stock root shell:
0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after
it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5
seconds.
1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP,
so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for
label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port:
$ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22
From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device
has address 10.42.0.254.
2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server
root is at /srv/tftp.
3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the
frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5.
$ ssh 10.42.0.254 \
-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \
-o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \
-o MACs=hmac-md5
Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin".
Now execute a hidden command:
Ruckus
It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string,
including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that.
";/bin/sh;"
Hit "enter". The AP will respond with:
grrrr
OK
Now execute another hidden command:
!v54!
At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter".
Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root
permissions.
4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before
installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware
over TFTP:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin
Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image.
NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change
depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are
writable!
# grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd
Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd
like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as
OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage!
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1
When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for
storage.
$ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/
5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from
rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation
WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image
which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here
and not supported.
Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few
consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The
system will boot from the image it was not running from previously.
Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-)
6. Prepare U-boot environment image.
Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own
images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well.
It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify
it, rather then relying on defaults:
$ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
$ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin
On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides.
Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image!
# grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd
Now, copy over the partition
# tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1
Store the stock environment in a safe place:
$ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/
Extract the values from the dump:
$ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt
Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with
each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like
this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
You should end up with something like this:
bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000
bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init
baudrate=115200
ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee
bootdelay=2
mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0
mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup)
ethact=eth0
filesize=1000000
fileaddr=81000000
ipaddr=192.168.0.7
serverip=192.168.0.51
partition=nor0,0
mtddevnum=0
mtddevname=u-boot
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
stderr=serial
These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to
mkenvimage.
Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root:
$ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt
$ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp
This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded:
H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QTW7TQBQAYB+AQ2TZSGk6Tpv+SbNBrNhyADSJHWolsYPtlJaDcAWOCXaqQhdIXOD7
Fm/ee+MZ+/nHu58fV03Tr/dFHNf9JDzdbcJVGGRjI7Vfurhu6q7ZlbHvnz+FWZ4vFyFM2mF30/XPhzJ2
X4+pe9h0k6qu+njRrar6YkyzVToWberL+HImK/uHVBRtDE8h3IenlIawWg1hvR5CUQyhLE/vLcpdeo6L
bN8XVdHFumlDTO1NHsL5mI/9Q2r7Lv5J3uzeL5bX27Pj+XjRdJZfXuaL7Vm73nafv+1SPd+nqp7OFuHq
dntWpD5tuqH6e+K8rB+ns+V45n2T2mLyYXjmH9estsfD9DTSuo/DErJNtSu76vswbjg5NU4D3752qsOp
zu8W8/z6dh7mN1lXto9lWx3eNJd5Ng5V9VVTn2afnSYuysf6uI9/8rQv48s3Z93wn+o4XFWl3Vg0x/5N
Vbbta5X9AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAID/+Q2Z/B7cAAAEAA==
7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to
TFTP root:
$ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp
Now load both to the device over TFTP:
# tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1
# tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1
Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP
was completed:
# sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin
And compare it against source images:
$ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Locate MTD partition of the primary image:
# grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd
Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so
unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during
this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes:
# flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd>
# flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd>
Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into
OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern.
# reboot -f
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that
without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device
using 'sysupgrade -F' first.
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into
fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took
before installation:
mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1
mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5
4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again.
Quirks and known issues:
- This is first device in ath79 target to support link state reporting
on FE port attached trough the built-in switch.
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to
execute the following command before booting:
mw.l 1804006c 40
And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you
intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK
pin.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- Stock firmware has beamforming functionality, known as BeamFlex,
using active multi-segment antennas on both bands - controlled by
RF analog switches, driven by a pair of 74LV164 shift registers.
Shift registers used for each radio are connected to GPIO14 (clock)
and GPIO15 of the respective chip.
They are mapped as generic GPIOs in OpenWrt - in stock firmware,
they were most likely handled directly by radio firmware,
given the real-time nature of their control.
Lack of this support in OpenWrt causes the antennas to behave as
ordinary omnidirectional antennas, and does not affect throughput in
normal conditions, but GPIOs are available to tinker with nonetheless.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Return to using the OpenWrt kernel loader to decompress and load kernel
initram image.
Continue to use the vmlinuz kernel for squashfs.
Mikrotik's bootloader RouterBOOT on some ath79 devices is
failing to boot the current initram, due to the size of the initram image.
On the ath79 wAP-ac:
a 5.7MiB initram image would fail to boot
After this change:
a 6.6MiB initram image successfully loads
This partially reverts commit e91344776b.
An alternative of using RouterBOOT's capability of loading an initrd ELF
section was investigated, but the OpenWrt kernel loader allows larger image.
Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au>
End-users may need to be able to rewrite u-boot configuration on the
WS-AP3825i, which has had repeated issues with the exact configuration
of u-boot, e.g. commit 1d06277407 ("mpc85xx: Fix output location of
padded dtb") (alongside other failures documented for example in this
post[^1] from the main AP3825i porting thread).
To assist with this, remove the `read-only` property from the u-boot
configuration partitions cfg1 and cfg2.
[^1]: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-ws-ap3825i/101168/107
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
Backports patch, which is currently on review [1] for kernel 5.10 and
kernel 5.15, where it applies cleanly. This was tested on CZ.NIC Turris
1.1 router running OpenWrt 21.02.03 with kernel 5.15.
Before:
- In /var/log/messages:
```
[ 16.392988] lm90 0-004c: cannot request IRQ 48
[ 16.398280] lm90: probe of 0-004c failed with error -22
```
- Sensors does not work:
```
root@turris:~# sensors
No sensors found!
Make sure you loaded all the kernel drivers you need.
Try sensors-detect to find out which these are.
```
After:
```
root@turris:/# sensors
sa56004-i2c-0-4c
Adapter: MPC adapter (i2c@3000)
temp1: +44.0°C (low = +0.0°C, high = +70.0°C)
(crit = +85.0°C, hyst = +75.0°C)
temp2: +73.8°C (low = +0.0°C, high = +70.0°C) ALARM (HIGH)
(crit = +85.0°C, hyst = +75.0°C)
```
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-gpio/20220906105431.30911-1-pali@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Josef Schlehofer <pepe.schlehofer@gmail.com>
RT-N600 is internally the same as RT-AC1200, as veryfied by @russinnes .
Adding alt_name so that people can find it in firmware selector.
Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
Tested-by: Russ Innes <russ.innes@gmail.com>
Aka Kroks Rt-Cse5 UW DRSIM (KNdRt31R16), ID 1958:
https://kroks.ru/search/?text=1958
See Kroks OpenWrt fork for support of other models:
https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt
Device specs:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN
- Flash: 16MB SPI NOR
- RAM: 64MB
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100 Mbps
- 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC
- USB: 1x
- SIM-reader: 2x (driven by a dedicated chip with it's own firmware)
- Buttons: reset
- LEDs: 1x Power, 1x Wi-Fi, 12x others (SIM status, Internet, etc.)
Flashing:
- sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface, IP: 192.168.1.254
- U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up,
IP: 192.168.1.1
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt source
LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label)
2g wlan0 label
Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
Aka "Kroks KNdRt31R19".
Ported from v19.07.8 of OpenWrt fork:
see https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt
for support of other models.
Device specs:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN
- Flash: 16MB SPI NOR
- RAM: 64MB
- Bootloader: U-Boot
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps
- 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC
- mPCIe: 1x (usually equipped with an LTE modem by vendor)
- Buttons: reset
- LEDs: 1x Modem, 1x Injector, 1x Wi-Fi, 1x Status
Flashing:
- sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface.
- U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up.
Server IP: 192.168.1.1
SIM card switching:
The device supports up to 4 SIM cards - 2 locally on board and 2 on
remote SIM-injector.
By default, 1-st local SIM is active.
To switch to e.g. 1-st remote SIM:
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1sim1/value
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1rsim1/value
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt source
LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label)
2g wlan0 label
Signed-off-by: Kroks <dev@kroks.ru>
[butirsky@gmail.com: port to master; drop dts-v1]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
Add Kernel config for testing Linux 5.15 for the mt7620 subtarget.
Tested on Youku YK-L1 which boots fine.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This is an RTL8393-based switch with 802.3af on all 48 ports.
Specifications:
---------------
* SoC: Realtek RTL8393M
* Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash
* RAM: 256 MiB
* Ethernet: 48x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE+
* Buttons: 1x "Reset" button, 1x "Speed" button
* UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated
* PoE: 12x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller, 384W PoE budget
* SFP: 4 SFP ports
Works:
------
- (48) RJ-45 ethernet ports
- Switch functions
- Buttons
- All LEDs on front panel except port LEDs
- Fan monitoring and basic control
Not yet enabled:
----------------
- PoE - ICs are not in AUTO mode, so the kernel driver is not usable
- Port LEDs
- SFP cages
Install via web interface:
-------------------------
Not supported at this time.
Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------
The U-Boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at
38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no
way to do anything useful.
Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade
image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not
work. To install OpenWRT:
Prepare a tftp server with:
1. server address: 192.168.0.146
2. the image as: "uImage.img"
Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key.
Once the shell is active:
1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U6)
2. Select option "3. Start"
3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!"
4. Release CLK as soon as bootloader thinks image is corrupted.
5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console
6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT.
Blind install via tftp:
-----------------------
This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header.
Prepare a tftp server with:
1. server address: 192.168.0.146
2. the image as: "uImage.img"
3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works)
4. Power on the device.
5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U6)
6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16
7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
The Meraki MX100 has ten 1000BASE-T and 2 SFP ethernet ports through
3, 4-port PCIe devices. The default enumeration of these network
devices' names does not correspond to their labeling. Fix this by
explicitly naming the devices, mapping against their sysfs path.
Note that these default network names can only be up to 8 characters,
because we can have up to 8 characters of modifiers (e.g. ^br-,
.4096$), and because the maximum network interface name is 16
characters long.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
[lowercase subject]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
The GPIO used for the RST button is also used for PCIe-CLKREQ signal.
Hence it cannot be used as button signal if PCIe is also used.
Wire up WPS button to serve as KEY_RESTART in Linux and "reset" button
in U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The package kmod-btmtkuart is specific for MT7622 and isn't available
for MT7986 (which doesn't have this built-in Bluetooth like MT7622).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The bump to Linux 5.15.67 brought some changes in the VC4 display
driver which we had also patched downstream. Fix our local patches to
fix the build.
Fixes: fbe2f7db86 ("kernel: bump 5.15 to 5.15.67")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add the aliases sections required to detect LEDs specific to OpenWrt
boot / update indication for the NanoPi R4S.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Ensure the MAC address for all NanoPi R4S boards is assigned unique for
each board.
FriendlyElec ship two versions of the R4S: The standard as well as the
enterprise edition with only the enterprise edition including the EEPROM
chip that stores the unique MAC address.
In order to assign both board types unique MAC addresses, fall back on
the same method used for the NanoPi R2S in case the EEPROM chip is not
present by generating the board MAC from the SD card CID.
[0] https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_R4S#Differences_Between_R4S_Standard_Version_.26_R4S_Enterprise_Version
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The previous fixup was incomplete, and the offsets for the
queue and crc_error cpu_tag bitfields were still wrong on
RTL839x.
Fixes: 545c6113c9 ("realtek: fix RTL838x receive tag decoding")
Suggested-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
The 213 patch is missing filename suffix. Fix it.
Fixes: dabcaac ("mediatek: add mt7986 soc support to the target")
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
According to the device tree, the lan ports are
lan0 to lan3, and the wan port is eth1.
Fixes: cffc77a ("mediatek: add filogic subtarget")
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
The testing kernel received now multiple months of testing. Set 5.15 as
default to give it a test with a broader audience.
Tested on:
- MikroTik SXTsq 5 AC
- FritzBox 4040/7530
- ZyXEL NBG6617
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
Add support for in-band managed link status to support SFP cage
connected to port 5 of the MT7531 switch on the Bananapi BPi-R3.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Commit dc9cc0d3e2 ("realtek: add QoS and rate control") replaced a
16 bit reserved field in the RTL83xx packet header with the initial
cpu_tag word, shifting the real cpu_tag fields by one. Adjusting for
this new shift was partially forgotten in the new RX tag decoders.
This caused the switch to block IGMP, effectively blocking IPv4
multicast.
The bug was partially fixed by commit 9d847244d9 ("realtek: fix
RTL839X receive tag decoding")
Fix on RTL838x too, including correct NIC_RX_REASON_SPECIAL_TRAP value.
Suggested-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Fixes: dc9cc0d3e2 ("realtek: add QoS and rate control")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Janusz Dziedzic reported a typo introduced by a recent commit. Fix it.
Fixes: 50c892d67b ("mediatek: bpi-r64: make initramfs/recovery optional")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add support for the ZTE MF281 battery-powered WiFi router.
Hardware
--------
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563
RAM: 128M DDR2
FLASH: 2M SPI-NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q16)
128M SPI-NAND (GigaDevice)
WLAN: QCA9563 2T2R 802.11 abgn
QCA9886 2T2R 802.11 nac
WWAN: ASRMicro ASR1826
ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337
UART: 115200 8n1
Unpopulated connector next to SIM slot
(SIM) GND - RX - TX - 3V3
Don't connect 3V3
BUTTON: Reset - WPS
LED: 1x debug-LED (internal)
LEDs on front of the device are controlled
using the modem CPU and can not be controlled
by OpenWrt
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the serial console. Power up the device and interrupt
autoboot when prompted
2. Connect a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.66 to the ethernet port.
Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image as "speedbox-2.bin"
3. Boot the initramfs image using U-Boot
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.154
$ tftpboot 0x84000000 speedbox-2.bin
$ bootm
4. Copy the OpenWrt factory image to the device using scp and write to
the NAND flash
$ mtd write /path/to/openwrt/factory.bin firmware
WWAN
----
The WWAN card can be used with OpenWrt. Example configuration for
connection with a unauthenticated dual-stack APN:
network.lte=interface
network.lte.proto='ncm'
network.lte.device='/dev/ttyACM0'
network.lte.pdptype='IPV4V6'
network.lte.apn='internet.telekom'
network.lte.ipv6='auto'
network.lte.delay='10'
The WWAN card is running a modified version of OpenWrt and handles
power-management as well as the LED controller (AW9523). A root shell
can be acquired by installing adb using opkg and executing "adb shell".
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Only include recovery image in SD card image generated for the
BananaPi BPi-R64 if building with CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS
This allows to build images larger than 32 MB (the limit for
initramfs/recovery image) by deselecting initramfs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Only include recovery image in SD card image generated for the
BananaPi BPi-R3 if building with CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_INITRAMFS.
This allows to build images larger than 32 MB (the limit for
initramfs/recovery image) by deselecting initramfs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Pakedge WR-1 is a dual-band wireless router.
Specification
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
RAM: 256 MB DDR3
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 2T2R integrated
5 GHz 2T2R integrated
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8075
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDS: 8x (3 GPIO controlled, 5 connected to switch)
Buttons: 1x GPIO controlled
UART: pin header J5
1. 3.3V, 2. GND, 3. TX, 4. RX
baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none
Installation
1. Rename initramfs image to:
openwrt-ipq806x-qcom-ipq40xx-ap.dk01.1-c1-fit-uImage-initramfs.itb
and copy it to USB flash drive with FAT32 file system.
2. Connect USB flash drive to the router and apply power while pressing
reset button. Hold the button, on the lates bootloader version, when
Power and WiFi-5 LEDs will start blinking release it. For the older
bootloader holding it for 15 seconds should suffice.
3. Now the router boots the initramfs image, at some point (close to one
minute) the Power LED will start blinking, when stops, router is fully
booted.
4. Connect to one of LAN ports and use SSH to open the shell at
192.168.1.1.
5. ATTENTION! now backup the mtd8 and mtd9 partitions, it's necessary if,
at some point, You want to go back to original firmware. The firmware
provided by manufacturer on its site is encrypted and U-Boot accepts
only decrypted factory images, so there's no way to restore original
firmware.
6. If the backup is prepared, transfer the sysupgrade image to the router
and use 'sysupgrade' command to flash it.
7. After successful flashing router will reboot. At some point the Power
LED will start blinking, wait till it stops, then router is ready for
configuration.
Additional information
U-Boot command line is password protected. Password is unknown.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
The patch 921-mt7986-add-mmc-support.patch introduced by commit
dabcaac443 ("mediatek: add mt7986 soc support to the target") has never
been applied in a way that it would have any effect as it actually
created a file target/linux/generic/patches-5.15/... in the kernel tree
and was probably a patch intended to be applied to openwrt.git instead
of being put into kernel patches folder as a file.
As an upstream commit from vanilla Linux also adding support for MT7986
to the mtk-sd driver has already been included we can remove that old
patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The introduction of the new Airoha target has left the tree in an
unfresh state. Refresh patches to improve that situation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This patch was added in 09b086eeca
("kernel: add quirk for Huawei-compatible OEM SFP GE-T"). Add patch
title, description and SoB to follow OpenWrt's developer guide for
working patches to prepare it for being sent upstream. This patch
should be discussed with Russell King and merged to Linux kernel.
Co-authored-by: Josef Schlehofer <pepe.schlehofer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
It was reported on Turris forum [1] that HALNy HL-GSFP module does not
work as it should with kernel 5.15. Russell King prepared this patch
series, which fixes broken SFP module to work.
Compile and run tested with Turris Omnia.
[1] https://forum.turris.cz/t/hbl-turrisos-6-0-alpha2-halny-hl-gsfp-sfp-gpon-stick-problems/17547
Signed-off-by: Josef Schlehofer <pepe.schlehofer@gmail.com>
A line in platform.sh was accidentally removed when adding support
for the Bananapi BPi-R3.
Re-add it to fix sysupgrade on the MTK7986 rfba AP.
Fixes: a96382c1bb ("mediatek: add support for Bananapi BPi-R3")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
All subtargets are using now 5.15 as testing kernel.
Move KERNEL_TESTING_PATCHVER:=5.15 to the common Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
Devices with SMALL_FLASH enabled have "SQUASHFS_BLOCK_SIZE=1024" in
their config. This significantly increases the cache memory required by
squashfs [0]. This commit enables low_mem leading to a much better
performance because the SQUASHFS_BLOCK_SIZE is reduced to 256.
Example Nanostation M5 (XM):
The image size increases by 128 KiB. However, the memory statisitcs look
much better:
Default tiny build:
------
MemTotal: 26020 kB
MemFree: 5648 kB
MemAvailable: 6112 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 3044 kB
low_mem enabled:
-----
MemTotal: 26976 kB
MemFree: 6748 kB
MemAvailable: 11504 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 7204 kB
[0] - 7e8af99cf5
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
Hardware
--------
Qualcomm IPQ4029 WiSoC
2T2R 802.11 abgn
2T2R 802.11 nac
Macronix MX25L25635E SPI-NOR (32M)
512M DDR3 RAM
1x Gigabit LAN
1x Cisco RJ-45 Console port
Settings: 115200 8N1
Installation
------------
1. Attach to the Console port. Power up the device and press the s key
to interrupt autoboot.
2. The default username / password to the bootloader is admin / new2day
3. Update the bootcommand to allow loading OpenWrt.
$ setenv ramboot_openwrt "setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot 0x86000000 openwrt-3915.bin;
bootm"
$ setenv boot_openwrt "sf probe;
sf read 0x88000000 0x280000 0xc00000; bootm 0x88000000"
$ setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"
$ saveenv
4. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Serve it using a TFTP server as
"openwrt-3915.bin" at 192.1681.66.
5. Download & boot the OpenWrt initramfs image on the access point.
$ run ramboot_openwrt
6. Wait for OpenWrt to start.
7. Download and transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using e.g.
SCP.
8. Install OpenWrt to the device using "sysupgrade"
$ sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt.bin
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Adjusting dts will cause a rebuild of whole kernel as the buildroot
considers this a part of kernel source. It's a royal PITA when trying to
prepare support for new device, since this takes a lot of time on slower
systems. As it stands, buildroot itself, with own rule, also compiles
dtbs and the results are $(KDIR)/image-$(DEVICE_DTS).dtb. With setting
DEVICE_DTS_DIR to directory holding the device dts (similarly to some
other targets), buildroot doesn't consider changed dts as part of kernel
source and rebuilds only dtb. This really speeds up development. And
since the kernel built dts are no longer used, drop the paches adding
dtses to its build.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Import patches from Linux v5.16 and v5.17 to get 2500Base-X SFP working
again with mvneta driver after the generic phylink validate backport.
Fixes: aab466f422 ("kernel: backport generic phylink validate")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Airoha is a new ARM platform based on Cortex-A53 which has recently been
merged into linux-next.
Due to BootROM limitations on this platform, the Cortex-A53 can't run in
Aarch64 mode and code must be compiled for 32-Bit ARM.
This support is based mostly on those linux-next commits backported
for kernel 5.15.
Patches:
1 - platform support = linux-next
2 - clock driver = linux-next
3 - gpio driver = linux-next
4 - linux,usable-memory-range dts support = linux-next
5 - mtd spinand driver
6 - spi driver
7 - pci driver (kconfig only, uses mediatek PCI) = linux-next
Still missing:
- Ethernet driver
- Sysupgrade support
A.t.m there exists one subtarget EN7523 with only one evaluation
board.
The initramfs can be run with the following commands from u-boot:
-
u-boot> setenv bootfile \
openwrt-airoha-airoha_en7523-evb-initramfs-kernel.bin
u-boot> tftpboot
u-boot> bootm 0x81800000
-
Signed-off-by: Daniel Danzberger <daniel@dd-wrt.com>
8 and 16 bit writes to the GPIO peripheral are apparently not supported,
and only worked most of the time. This resulted in garbabe writes to the
interrupt mask registers, causing spurious unhandled interrupts, which
could lead to CPU lock-ups as these kept retriggering.
Instead of clearing these spurious interrupt when they occur, the
upstream patch will just make sure all register writes have the intended
result, so these don't happen at all.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Make sure the compatible string in DTS matches the now v1/v2
differentiated board name in target/linux/mediatek/image/mt7622.mk.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
As of upstream Linux commit 0fe1e96fef0a ("powerpc/pci: Prefer PCI
domain assignment via DT 'linux,pci-domain' and alias"), the PCIe
domain address is no longer numbered by the lowest 16 bits of the PCI
register address after a fallthrough. Instead of the fallthrough, the
enumeration process accepts the alias ID (as determined by
`of_alias_scan()`). This causes e.g.:
9000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Freescale Semiconductor Inc P1020E (rev 11)
9000:01:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR958x 802.11abgn ...
to become
0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Freescale Semiconductor Inc P1020E (rev 11)
0000:01:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR958x 802.11abgn ...
... which then causes the sysfs path of the netdev to change,
invalidating the `wifi_device.path`s enumerated in
`/etc/config/wireless`.
One other solution might be to migrate the uci configuration, as was
done for mvebu in commit 0bd5aa89fc ("mvebu: Migrate uci config to
new PCIe path"). However, there are concerns that the sysfs path will
change once again once some upstream patches[^2][^3] are merged and
backported (and `CONFIG_PPC_PCI_BUS_NUM_DOMAIN_DEPENDENT` is enabled).
Instead, remove the aliases and allow the fallthrough to continue for
now. We will provide a migration in a later release.
This was first reported as a Github issue[^1].
[^1]: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/10530
[^2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20220706104308.5390-1-pali@kernel.org/t/#u
[^3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20220706101043.4867-1-pali@kernel.org/Fixes: #10530
Tested-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
[Tested on the Aerohive HiveAP 330 and Extreme Networks WS-AP3825i]
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
Commit 0b7c66c ("at91bootstrap: add sama5d27_som1_eksd1_uboot as
default defconfig") changed default booting media for sama5d27_som1_ek
board w/o any reason. Changed it back to sdmmc0 as it is for all the
other Microchip supported distributions for this board (Buildroot,
Yocto Project). The initial commit cannot be cleanly reverted.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Commit adc69fe (""uboot-at91: changed som1 ek default defconfigs")
changed the booting media to sdmmc1 as default booting w/o any reason.
The Microchip releases for the rest of supported distributions (Buildroot,
Yocto Project) uses sdmmc0 as default booting media for this board.
Thus change it back to sdmmc0. With this remove references to sdmmc1
config. The initial commit cannot be cleanly reverted.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Backport commit from Linux 5.18 fixing phylink with DSA drivers which
do not provide mac_select_pcs yet.
Fixes: aab466f422 ("kernel: backport generic phylink validate")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Since introduction of clock driver we have a new kernel config
setting. Provide an initial value for the 930x targets.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Some devices have wrong/empty values in the PLL registers. Work
around that by reporting the default values.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
The Bananapi BPi-R3 is a development router board built around the
MediaTek Filogic 830 (MT7986A) SoC.
The board can boot either from microSD, SPI-NAND, SPI-NOR or eMMC.
Only either SPI-NAND or SPI-NOR can be used at the same time, also only
either microSD or eMMC can be used. The various storage options can be
selected using small SMD switches on the board.
Specs:
* MediaTek MT7986A (Filogic 830) 4x ARM Cortex A53
* 4T4R 2.4G 802.11bgnax (MT7975N)
* 4T4R 5G 802.11anac/ax (MT7975P)
* 2 GB DDR4 RAM
* 8 GB eMMC
* 128 MB SPI-NAND flash
* 32 MB SPI-NOR flash
* on-board MT7531 GbE switch
* 2x SFP+ (1 GbE / 2.5 GbE)
* 5x GbE network port
* miniPCIe slot (only USB 2.0 connected)
* uSIM slot (connected to miniPCIe interface)
* M.2 KEY-E PCIe interface (PCIe x2)
* microSD card interface
* 26 PIN GPIO
Hardware details: https://wiki.banana-pi.org/Banana_Pi_BPI-R3
Working:
* all 4 boot methods incl. installation via U-Boot, sysupgrade, ...
* copper LAN and WAN ports
* SFP1 (connected to gmac1, eth1 in Linux)
* WiFi
* LEDs
* Buttons
* PSTORE/ramoops based dual-boot
Not Working (missing driver features):
* SFP2 (connected to MT7531 switch)
Untested:
* M.2/NGFF slot (PCIe x2)
* mPCIe slot (USB 2.0 + SIM)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Backport generic phylink validate series and make use of it for
mtk_eth_soc Ethernet driver as well as mt7530 DSA driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This patch defines the two switch LED to bring them under user control.
Fixes: a0e1d3ab7b ("ramips: improve YunCore AX820 LEDs")
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
[rmilecki: leave "label"s in place]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
The SG2008P has its ethernet ports in the rear, and LEDs in the front.
The ports should be labeled lan8->lan1, not lan1->lan8. To resolve
this, fix the phy mapping in the "ports" node.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Address 0x30 is a "broadcast" address for the TPS23861. It should not
be used by drivers, as all TPS23861 devices on the bus are supposed to
respond. Change this to the correct address, 0x28.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
When marking a switch port as disabled in the device tree, by using
'status = "disabled";', the switch driver fails on boot, causing a
restart:
CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
00000000, epc == 802c3064, ra == 8022b4b4
[ ... ]
Call Trace:
[<802c3064>] strlen+0x0/0x2c
[<8022b4b4>] start_creating.part.0+0x78/0x194
[<8022bd3c>] debugfs_create_dir+0x44/0x1c0
[<80396dfc>] rtl838x_dbgfs_port_init+0x54/0x258
[<80397508>] rtl838x_dbgfs_init+0xe0/0x56c
This is caused by the DSA subsystem (mostly) ignoring the port, while
rtl83xx_mdio_probe() still extracts some details on this disabled port
from the device tree, resulting in the usage of a NULL pointer where a
port name is expected.
By not probing ignoring disabled ports, no attempt is made to create a
debugfs directory later. The device then boots as expected without the
disabled port.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557-AT4A
- RAM: 2x 128MB Nanya NT5TU64M16HG
- FLASH: 64MB - SPANSION FL512SAIFG1
- LAN: Atheros AR8035-A (RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN)
- WLAN2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 2x2 2T2R
- WLAN5: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882-BR4A 2x2 2T2R
- SERIAL: UART pins at J10 (115200 8n1)
Pinout is 3.3V - GND - TX - RX (Arrow Pad is 3.3V)
- LEDs: Power (Green/Amber)
WiFi 5 (Green)
WiFi 2 (Green)
- BTN: Reset
Installation:
1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs-image.
Place it into a TFTP server root directory and rename it to 1D01A8C0.img
Configure the TFTP server to listen at 192.168.1.66/24.
2. Connect the TFTP server to the access point.
3. Connect to the serial console of the access point.
Attach power and interrupt the boot procedure when prompted.
Credentials are admin / new2day
4. Configure U-Boot for booting OpenWrt from ram and flash:
$ setenv boot_openwrt 'setenv bootargs; bootm 0xa1280000'
$ setenv ramboot_openwrt 'setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
tftpboot 0x89000000 1D01A8C0.img; bootm'
$ setenv bootcmd 'run boot_openwrt'
$ saveenv
5. Load OpenWrt into memory:
$ run ramboot_openwrt
6. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device.
Write the image to flash using sysupgrade:
$ sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt-sysupgrade.bin
Signed-off-by: Albin Hellström <albin.hellstrom@gmail.com>
[rename vendor - minor style fixes - update commit message]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Older MT7623 ARMv7 SoC as well as new Filogic platforms come with
inside-secure,safexcel-eip97 units. Enable them in DTS and select the
driver kernel module by default on those platforms.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Initially this covers MT7986 only, but it will later be expanded to cover other
Filogic branded platforms by MediaTek
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
It will be supported by the new filogic subtarget
Signed-off-by: Sam Shih <sam.shih@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Use upstream of_get_mtd_device_by_node() which should behave pretty much
the same. Implementation differences:
get_mtd_device_by_node() of_get_mtd_device_by_node()
---- ----
np->dev.of_node mtd_get_of_node(np)
-EPROBE_DEFER -ENODEV
Cc: Bernhard Frauendienst <openwrt@nospam.obeliks.de>
Cc: Bernhard Frauendienst <kernel@nospam.obeliks.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Use new DT clockdriver syntax for RTL838X/RTL839X targets. To make it work
we need to change some nodes:
- define the external oscillator speed (25MHz)
- define SRAM
- add clock controller
- Add second CPU for RTL839X
- map all devices to new clocks
- Remove dummy LXB clock
- add CPU OPP table
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Make use the new clock driver for RTL838X and RTL839x target devices. Of course
we will enable their primary consumer (cpufreq-dt) too. To be careful just set
the default governor to userspace. As we rely on SRAM activate that module too.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
A new clock driver makes more sense if it can be used from consumers
like cpufreq. Before we enable the driver we must tell the config that
the RTL838X and RTL839X targets allow CPU frequency changing.
Even though these targets currently rely on the CPU's internal R4K
timer, MIPS_EXTERNAL_TIMER is selected to allow for CPU frequency change
testing. The Realtek timers, which are clocked by the Lexra bus, still
need to be supported and used in order to provide correct wall times
when reclocking the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
[add paragraph about MIPS_EXTERNAL_TIMER to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Add a new self-contained combined clock & platform driver that allows to
access the PLL hardware clocks of RTL83XX devices. Currently it provides
info about CPU, MEM and LXB clocks on RTL838X and RTL839X devices and
additionally allows to change the CPU clocks. Changing the clocks
multiple times on a DGS-1210-20 and a DGS-1210-52 already works well and
is multithreading safe on the RTL839X. Even a cpufreq initiated change
of the CPU clock works fine. Loading the driver will add some meaningful
logging.
[0.000000] rtl83xx-clk: initialized, CPU 500 MHz, MEM 300 MHz (8 Bit DDR3), LXB 200 MHz
[0.279456] rtl83xx-clk soc:clock-controller: rate setting enabled, CPU 325-600 MHz,
MEM 300-300 MHz, LXB 200-200 MHz, OVERCLOCK AT OWN RISK
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
[remove trailing whitespaces, C-style SPDX comments for ASM and headers]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Fixes following build issue found during build testing with 5.15.63
kernel:
LED Support for Broadcom BCM63138 SoC (LEDS_BCM63138) [N/m/y/?] (NEW)
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Removed following upstreamed patch:
* bcm53xx: 081-next-ARM_dts_BCM53015-add-mr26.patch
All other patches automagically rebased.
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Add missing scaling_available_frequencies sysfs entry for dedicated
cpufreq driver.
This sysfs entry is not standard and each cpufreq driver needs to
provide it and declare it in the cpufreq driver struct attr.
Fixes: 5dbbefcbcc ("ipq806x: introduce dedicated krait cpufreq")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Specifications:
* AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz
* 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE
Installation:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2
login as `admin` with password `1234`
* Flash factory-AASI.bin
The string `AASI` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded
image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is
named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming.
TFTP Recovery:
* Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method
described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on)
* Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage`
and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10
* Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands
`run lk`
`run lf`
to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN *:cc mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label)
2g *:cd mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac')
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Specifications:
* AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz
* QCA9882 PCIe card, 802.11ac 2T2R
* 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE
Installation:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2
login as `admin` with password `1234`
* Flash factory-AAOX.bin
The string `AAOX` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded
image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is
named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming.
TFTP Recovery:
* Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method
described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on)
* Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage`
and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10
* Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands
`run lk`
`run lf`
to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN *:1c mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label)
2g *:1c mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac')
5g *:1e mib0 0x66 ('wifi1mac')
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Specifications:
* AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz
* AR9382 PCIe card, 802.11n 2T2R, 5 GHz
* 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE
Installation:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2
login as `admin` with password `1234`
* Flash factory-AAEO.bin
The string `AAEO` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded
image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is
named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming.
TFTP Recovery:
* Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method
described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on)
* Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage`
and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10
* Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands
`run lk`
`run lf`
to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN *:fb mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label)
2g *:fc mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac')
5g *:fd mib0 0x66 ('wifi1mac')
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Specifications:
* AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz
* 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE
Installation:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2
login as `admin` with password `1234`
* Flash factory-AABJ.bin
The string `AABJ` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded
image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is
named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming.
TFTP Recovery:
* Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method
described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on)
* Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage`
and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10
* Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands
`run lk`
`run lf`
to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN *:cc mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label)
2g *:cd mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac')
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Mux the MT7530 switch's phy0/4 to the SoC's gmac1 on devices where RGMII2
pins are available. This achieves 2 Gbps total bandwidth to the CPU using
the second RGMII.
The ports called "wan" are muxed where possible. On a minority of devices,
this is not possible. Those cases:
mt7621_ampedwireless_ally-r1900k.dts: lan3
mt7621_ubnt_edgerouter-x.dts: eth0
mt7621_gnubee_gb-pc1.dts: ethblue
mt7621_linksys_re6500.dts: lan1
mt7621_netgear_wac104.dts: lan4
mt7621_tplink_eap235-wall-v1.dts: lan0
mt7621_tplink_eap615-wall-v1.dts: lan0
mt7621_ubnt_usw-flex.dts: lan1
The "wan" port is just what the vendor designated on the board/plastic
chasis of the device. On a technical level, there is no difference between
a lan and wan port on MT7621AT, MT7621DAT and MT7621ST SoCs. Prefer
connecting to WAN via the port described above for these devices to benefit
the feature brought with this patch.
mt7621_d-team_newifi-d2.dts cannot benefit this feature, although it looks
like it should, because the rgmii2 pins are wired to unused components.
Tested on a range of devices documented on the GitHub PR.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/10238
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Remove DTS_LEGACY put for claiming pin groups for the ethernet node from
the ethernet node. It's not an old kernel trait. These bindings need to be
there on the newer kernels as well.
Fixes: a3764ee29d ("ramips: add linux 5.15 support for mt7621")
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
These devices do not use rgmii2 as gpio, therefore remove rgmii2 pin group
from state-default. Remove overwriting the ethernet node for these devices.
Move claiming the rgmii2 group from mt7621_zyxel_nwa-ax.dtsi to
mt7621_zyxel_nwa50ax.dts as it's only the latter using rgmii2 pins as gpio.
Remove duplicate ethernet overwrite from mt7621_tplink_archer-x6-v3.dtsi.
Claim rgmii2 group as gpio on mt7621_bolt_arion.dts as it uses an rgmii2
pin, 26, as gpio.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Change switch port labels to ethblack & ethblue.
Change lan1 & lan2 LEDs to ethblack_act & ethblue_act and fix GPIO pins.
Add the external phy with ethyellow label on the GB-PC2 devicetree.
Do not claim rgmii2 as gpio, it's used for ethernet with rgmii2 function.
Enable ICPlus PHY driver for IP1001 which GB-PC2 has got.
Update interface name and change netdev function.
Enable lzma compression to make up for the increased size of the kernel.
Make spi flash bindings on par with mainline Linux to fix read errors.
Tested on GB-PC2 by Petr.
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Platform startup still "guesses" the CPU clock speed by DT fixed values.
If possible take clock rates from a to be developed driver and align to
MIPS generic platfom initialization code. Pack old behaviour into a
fallback function. We might get rid of that some day.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
General hardware info:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D-Link DGS-1210-10MP is a switch with 8 ethernet ports and 2 SFP ports, all
ports Gbit capable. It is based on a RTL8380 SoC @ 500MHz, DRAM 128MB and
32MB flash. All ethernet ports are 802.3af/at PoE capable
with a total PoE power budget of 130W.
File info:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The dgs-1210-10mp is very similar to dgs-1210-10p so I used that as a start.
rtl838x.mk:
- Removed lua-rs232 package since it was a leftover from the old rtl83xx-poe
package.
- Updated the soc to 8380.
- Specified device variant: F.
- Installed the new realtek-poe package.
rtl8380_d-link_dgs-1210-10mp.dts:
- Moved dgs-1210 family common parts and non PoE related ports on rtl8231
to the new device tree dtsi files.
Serial connection:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The UART for the SoC (115200 8N1) is available close to the front panel next
to the LED/key card connector via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header
marked j4. Pin1 is marked with arrow and square.
Pin 1: Vcc 3,3V
Pin 2: Tx
Pin 3: Rx
Pin 4: Gnd
Installation with TFTP from u-boot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I originally used the install procedure:
'OpenWrt installation using the TFTP method and serial console access' found
in the device wiki for the dgs-1210-16.
< https://openwrt.org/toh/d-link/dgs-1210-16_g1#openwrt_installation_using
_the_tftp_method_and_serial_console_access >
About the realtek-poe package
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The realtek-poe package is installed but there isn't any automatic PoE config
setting at this time so for now the PoE config must be edited manually.
Original OEM hardware/firmware data at first installation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It has been installed, developed, and tested on a device with these OEM
hardware and firmware versions.
- U-boot: 2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1 (Jun 22 2020 - 15:03:58)
- Boot version: 1.01.001
- Firmware version: 6.20.007
- Hardware version: F1
Things to be done when support are developed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- realtek-poe has been included in OpenWrt but the automatic config handling
has not been solved yet so in the future there will probably be some minor
updates for this device to handle the poe config.
- LED link_act and poe are per function supposed to be connected to the PoE
system.
But some software development is also needed to make this LED work and
shift the LED array between act and poe indication and to shift the mode
lights with mode key.
- LED poe_max should probably be used as straight forward error output from
the realtek-poe package error handling. But no code has been written for
this.
- SFP is currently not hot pluggable. Development is under progress to get
working I2C communication with SFP and have them hot pluggable.
When any device in the dgs-1210 family gets this working, I expect it
should be possible to implement the same solution in this device.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com>
[Capitalisation of abbreviations, DEVICE_VARIANT and update filenames,
device compatibles on single line]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
I have collected the known information from the dts files we have.
After that I made a new device tree that should work for this whole D-Link
switch family.
This device tree is based on modules where you first select which SoC group
the device belongs to. Then you include the GPIO dtsi file depending on what
hardware your device has, see examples below.
This tree is also expandable for more hardware,
see the part 'Future expansion possibilities' further down.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The device tree now looks like this:
----------------
| rtl838x.dtsi | // Note 1.
----------------
|
|
---------------------------------------
| rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi | // Note 2.
---------------------------------------
|
| --------------
|-------| device.dts | // Note 3.
| --------------
|
-------------------------------------
| rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi | // Note 4.
-------------------------------------
|
| --------------
|-------| device.dts | // Note 5.
--------------
Note 1; Included in rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi.
Note 2; SoC level information and memory mapping. Choose which one to include
in the device dts.
Note 3; At this point dgs-1210-16 will come out here.
Note 4; In this dtsi only common board hardware based on the rtl8231 is found.
No PoE based hardware in this dtsi.
In this dtsi there is no <#include> to above *_common.dtsi.
Note 5; Device dts with only rtl8231 based hardware without PoE will come out
here.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to set up in dts file:
The device dts will have one of these two <#include> alternatives.
This alternative includes only common features:
<#include "rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi">
This alternative includes common and the rtl8231 GPIO (no PoE) features:
<#include "rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi">
<#include "rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi">
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implementation:
Finally, I also implemented this new family device tree on the current
supported devices:
dgs-1210-10p
dgs-1210-16
dgs-1210-20
dgs-1210-28
The implementation for the dgs-1210-10p is different. I have removed the
information from the rtl8382_d-link_dgs-1210-10p.dts that is already present
in rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi.
Since the rest isn't officially probed in the device dts I do not want to
include the rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi with dgs-1210-10p.dts.
Since I don't have these devices to test on I have built the original firmware
for each one of these devices before this change and saved the dtb file and
then compared the original dtb file with the dtb file built with this new
device tree.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Future expansion possibilities:
In parallel with the rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi in the tree map
we can make a rtl839x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi to use the rtl839x.dtsi if
the need arises with more devices based on rtl839x soc.
When we have more PoE devices so the hardware map for these gets more clear
we can make a rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_poe.dtsi below
the rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi in the tree map.
I looked at the port and switch setup to see if it could be moved to the dtsi.
I decided not to touch this part now. The reason was that there isn't really
any meaningful way this could be shared between the devices.
The only thing in common over the family is the 8+2sfp ports on the
dgs-1210-10xx device.
And then there is the hot plug SFP and I2C ports that aren’t implemented
on any device. So maybe when we see the whole port map for the family
then maybe the ports can be moved to a *_common.dtsi but I don't think it is
the right moment for that now.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com>
[Capitalisation of abbreviations and 'D-Link']
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
This commit resolves#10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.
This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| | MTS WG430223 | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
It backports this patch series, which is currently on review:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-leds/20220704105955.15474-1-kabel@kernel.org/T/#rb89a4ca5a836f17bdcc53d65549e0b1779bb6a18
It allows being able to configure LEDs in userspace.
This fixes issue described in Turris Build repository
https://gitlab.nic.cz/turris/os/build/-/issues/354
It happens in OpenWrt as well.
- Before
```
root@turris:/# ls /sys/class/leds/
ath10k-phy0 ath9k-phy1 mmc0::
```
-After
```
root@turris:/# ls /sys/class/leds/
ath10k-phy0 rgb:indicator-2 rgb:lan-3 rgb:wlan-1
ath9k-phy1 rgb:lan-0 rgb:lan-4 rgb:wlan-2
mmc0:: rgb:lan-1 rgb:power rgb:wlan-3
rgb:indicator-1 rgb:lan-2 rgb:wan
```
Signed-off-by: Josef Schlehofer <pepe.schlehofer@gmail.com>
Commit 21f460a5db ("ath25: fix duplicate LZMA compression") changed
the way kernel images are generated, affecting initramfs images instead.
Initramfs images were previously ELF images, and by mistake this change
caused the raw kernel image to be used as a source. This caused them to
be non-loadable by bootloaders.
Restore the previous KERNEL_INITRAMFS recipe and adjust
KERNEL_INITRAMFS_NAME to point at the correct source artifact.
While at that, adjust KERNEL_INITRAMFS_SUFFIX to -kernel.elf,
so it matches the suffix of non-initramfs kernel artifact.
Fixes: 21f460a5db ("ath25: fix duplicate LZMA compression")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Commit 21f460a5db ("ath25: fix duplicate LZMA compression"), when
attempting to restore ELF artifact generation, copiedover the raw
kernel image twice. Because of that, the .elf artifact was actually a
duplicate of raw image.
Fix that by copying over .elf suffixed kernel image instead.
Fixes: 21f460a5db ("ath25: fix duplicate LZMA compression")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6. Run in SSH shell:
sh
7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:54 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:58 |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:59 |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Add support for the TP-Link SG2008P switch. This is an RTL8380 based
switch with 802.3af one the first four ports.
Specifications:
---------------
* SoC: Realtek RTL8380M
* Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash (Vendor varies)
* RAM: 256 MiB (Vendor varies)
* Ethernet: 8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE on 4 ports
* Buttons: 1x "Reset" button on front panel
* Power: 53.5V DC barrel jack
* UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated
* PoE: 1x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller
Works:
------
- (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports
- Switch functions
- System LED
Not yet enabled:
----------------
- Power-over-Ethernet (driver works, but doesn't enable "auto" mode)
- PoE, Link/Act, PoE max and System LEDs
Install via web interface:
-------------------------
Not supported at this time.
Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------
The footprints R27 (0201) and R28 (0402) are not populated. To enable
serial console, 50 ohm resistors should be soldered -- any value from
0 ohm to 50 ohm will work. R27 can be replaced by a solder bridge.
The u-boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at
38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no
way to do anything useful.
Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade
image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not
work. The sysupgrade image can also be flashed. To install OpenWRT:
Prepare a tftp server with:
1. server address: 192.168.0.146
2. the image as: "uImage.img"
Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key.
Once the shell is active:
1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7)
2. Select option "3. Start"
3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!"
4. Release CLK as sson as bootloader thinks image is corrupted.
5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console
6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT.
Blind install via tftp:
-----------------------
This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header.
Prepare a tftp server with:
1. server address: 192.168.0.146
2. the image as: "uImage.img"
3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works)
4. Power on the device.
5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7)
6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16
7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
These patches support the tps23861 PoE controller found on a number of
managed switches. The TPS23861 is an I2C-based quad IEEE 802.3at (PoE+)
Power-over-Ethernet PSE controller. It's also found on some Realtek
based switches, where we expect the bulk of the users to reside.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[Disable driver in generic/config-5.10]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The root overlay is mounted on the "rootfs_data" partition. This comes
at the end of the firmware image, courtesy of mtdsplit. There is very
little space left (About 1MB), which can fill up rapidly.
The "firmware" and "firmware2" partitions are part of the bootloader
dual firmware logic. They should contain independent, valid uImages.
This leaves "jffs2-cfg" (mtd3) and "jffs2-log" (mtd4) as candidates.
mtd3 is about 13.7 MB and is used by the vendor firmware to store
configuration settings. It is only erased by vendor firmware during a
factory reset. By naming this partition "rootfs_data", it becomes the
root overlay, providing significantly more room. Even with mtdsplit
wanting to create a "rootfs_data" on the firmware partition, mtd3 is
used as the overlay.
Rename "jffs2-cfg" to "rootfs_data", and profit from the extra space.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
The original commit for the GS110TP was missing ports 9 and 10. These
are provided by an external RTL8214C phy, for which no support was
available at the time. Now that this phy is supported, add the missing
entries to enable all device ports.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The function `ucidef_set_poe` receives a list of ports to add to the PoE array.
Since switches have many ports the varibale `lan_list` is passed instead of
writing every single lan port. However, this list includes partly SFP ports
which are unrelated to PoE.
This commits adds the option to add a third parameter to manually exclide
interfaces, usually the last two.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
[Replace glob by regex to be more specific about matching characters]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
This backports some patches from kernel 5.15 to fix issues with
flowtable offloading in kernel 5.10. OpenWrt backports most of the
patches related to flowtable offloading from kernel 5.15 already, but we
are missing some of the extra fixes.
This fixes some connection tracking problems when a flow gets removed
from the offload and added to the normal SW path again.
The patch 614-v5.18-netfilter-flowtable-fix-TCP-flow-teardown.patch was
extended manually with the nf_conntrack_tcp_established() function.
All changes are already included in kernel 5.15.
Fixes: #8776
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This adds the kmod-wwan package. This provides the generic wwan driver
core which is needed for some existing packages.
Currently the drivers/net/wwan/wwan.ko driver is compiled into the
kernel when one of the wwan module is activated, better build it as a
kernel module.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The nft NAT packages for IPv4 and IPv6 were merged into the common
packages with kernel 5.1. The kmod-nft-nat6 package was empty in our
build, remove it.
Multiple kernel configuration options were also removed, remove them
from our generic kernel configuration too.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
All targets expect the malta target already activate the CONFIG_GPIOLIB
option. Move it to generic kernel configuration and also activate it for
malta.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
CONFIG_INPUT_MISC does not do any changes to the kernel image, it only
shows some extra kernel configuration options.
Activate it on all targets.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Properly format and refresh patch
Fixes: d03977faf4 ("kernel: backport support for Sierra Wireless EM919x modems")
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
Musl libc does not support the non-POSIX "%F" format for strptime() so
replace all occurrences of it with an equivalent "%Y-%m-%d" format.
Fixes: #10419
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
- Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
- LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
- SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
- USB: USB3 port
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
- Power: 12V, 1.5A
The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.
UART Serial:
57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:
[o] GND
[ ] key - no pin
[o] RX
[o] TX
[o] 3.3V Vcc
MAC assignment:
lan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55
Installation from web GUI:
- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
For more details about flashing see
commit 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101").
Please note that this commit is needed:
firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS
Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
The Sophos AP15 seems to be very close to Sophos AP55/AP100.
Based on:
commit 6f1efb2898 ("ath79: add support for Sophos AP100/AP55 family")
author Andrew Powers-Holmes <andrew@omnom.net>
Fri, 3 Sep 2021 15:53:57 +0200 (23:53 +1000)
committer Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Sat, 16 Apr 2022 16:59:29 +0200 (16:59 +0200)
Unique to AP15:
- Green and yellow LED
- 2T2R 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n via SoC WMAC
- No buttons
- No piezo beeper
- No 5.8GHz
Flashing instructions:
- Derived from UART method described in referenced commit, methods
described there should work too.
- Set up a TFTP server; IP address has to be 192.168.99.8/24
- Copy the firmware (initramfs-kernel) to your TFTP server directory
renaming it to e.g. boot.bin
- Open AP's enclosure and locate UART header (there is a video online)
- Terminal connection parameters are 115200 8/N/1
- Connect TFTP server and AP via ethernet
- Power up AP and cancel autoboot when prompted
- Prompt shows 'ath> '
- Commands used to boot:
ath> tftpboot 0x81000000 boot.bin
ath> bootm 0x81000000
- Device should boot OpenWRT
- IP address after boot is 192.168.1.1/24
- Connect to device via browser
- Permanently flash using the web ui (flashing sysupgrade image)
- (BTW: the AP55 images seem to work too, only LEDs are not working)
Testing done:
- To be honest: Currently not so much testing done.
- Flashed onto two devices
- Devices are booting
- MAC addresses are correct
- LEDs are working
- Scanning for WLANs is working
Big thanks to all the people working on this great project!
(Sorry about my english, it is not my native language)
Signed-off-by: Manuel Niekamp <m.niekamp@richter-leiterplatten.de>
The hardware difference is the antenna which has a higher gain compared
to the original UniFi AP.
The variant was supported before in ar71xx.
Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
extract the compatible and model to make room for other variants
follow-up of
commit dc23df8a8c ("ath79: change Ubiquiti UniFi AP model name to include "AP"")
Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
According to MediaTek MT7688 Datasheet v1.4, as well as the MT7628
counterpart, the memory controller reset bit (MC_RST) is 10, not 20.
Reset bit 20 is used for for UART 2 (UART2_RST).
Please note: Due to the lack of hardware, I was not able to test this
change.
Signed-off-by: Reto Schneider <reto.schneider@husqvarnagroup.com>
