Prevent the BBT translation layer from remapping the UBI used for
storing rootfs.
Explicitly define the number of blocks reserved for remapping.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Add support for OrayBox X1. It is a 802.11n router, based on MediaTek MT7628N.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7628N (580MHz)
RAM: 64 MiB
Flash: 16 MiB NOR (Winbond W25Q128JVSIQ)
Wireless: 802.11b/g/n 2x2 2.4GHz (Built In)
Ethernet: 1x 100Mbps only
USB: 1x USB Type-A 2.0 Host Port
Button: 1x "Reset" button
LED: 1x Blue LED + 1x Red LED + 1x White LED
Power: 5V Micro-USB input
Manufacturer Page:
https://pgy.oray.com/router/x1.html/parameter
Flash Layout:
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "kpanic"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000fe0000 : "firmware"
0x000000fe0000-0x000000ff0000 : "bdinfo"
0x000000ff0000-0x000001000000 : "reserve"
Install via SSH:
Original firmware is based on OpenWRT, but SSH is not start by default,
You should enable it first
1. Login into web admin (10.168.1.1), default password is 'admin'
2. Open the following link, and the result should be {"code":0};
SSH is now started, username is root, password is same as web admin password
http://10.168.1.1/cgi-bin/oraybox?_api=ssh_set&enabled=1
4. You can flash firmware via mtd: mtd write /tmp/firmware_image.bin firmware
Signed-off-by: Bin We <me@udp.pw>
Hanyang Digitech Co., Ltd.
MSIP-CMM-HYD-HYC-G920
CJ-Hello HYC-G920
SoC : MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM : 256M (SK hynix H5TQ2G63FFR)
FLASH : 16MB (Winbond W25Q128BV)
WiFi : MediaTek MT7602EN bgn 2SS
WiFi : MediaTek MT7612EN nac 2SS
BTN : Reset
LED : - Power RED
- WAN Green
- LAN {1-4}
- WiFi 2.4 GHz Blue
- WiFi 5 GHz Blue
- USB Green
**For MT7621 stage1 DDR Test**
UART : J4 GND - 3V3 - TX - RX - GND / 57600-8N1
```
MT7621 stage1 code 10:33:55 (ASIC)
CPU=500000000 HZ BUS=166666666 HZ
```
**For u boot environment**
UART : J4 GND - 3V3 - TX - RX - GND / 115200-8N1
**UART Menu**
```
Please choose the operation:
1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP.
2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
4: Entr boot command line interface.
7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial.
9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.
```
**Steps**
Press 4: Entr boot command line interface.
On the pormpt enter.
`setenv firmware_size 0xf60000`
Then enter.
`saveenv`
Then enter.
`reset`
**Device will reboot**
Set your IP 192.168.100.100/24
Connect your lan cable to wan port.
**On the UART Menu**
Press 2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP.
Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure?(Y/N) **enter** `Y`
Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard
Input device IP (192.168.100.55) ==:`192.168.100.55`
Input server IP (192.168.100.100) ==:`192.168.100.100`
Input Linux Kernel filename () ==:`openwrt-22.03.0-ramips-mt7621-hanyang_hyc-g920-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
After uploading firmware image, device will boot Openwrt.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad AL-Qadhy <m.ismael@gmail.com>
Nests kernel and ubi into firmware partition in-order to be compatible
with OEM firmware. This allows restoring oem firmware from a backup of
firmware2. Add jffs2 partition which is present in the oem firmware.
Add support for mediatek NMBM (wear leveling on newer mediatek devices).
Exclude UBI partition from NMBM management.
Continues PR #10685.
Tested-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
General specification:
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz)
ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV)
RAM: 64 MB DDR (EM6AB160TSD-5G)
Switch: MediaTek MT7530
Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4)
Wireless: 2.4 GHz (MediaTek RT5390): b/g/n
Buttons: 3 button (POWER, RESET, WPS)
Slide switch: 4 position (BASE, ADAPTER, BOOSTER, ACCESS POINT)
Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3
Power: 9 VDC, 0.6 A
MAC in stock:
|- + |
| LAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 |
| WLAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 |
| WAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x28 |
OEM easy installation
1. Use a PC to browse to http://my.keenetic.net.
2. Go to the System section and open the Files tab.
3. Under the Files tab, there will be a list of system
files. Click on the Firmware file.
4. When a modal window appears, click on the Choose File
button and upload the firmware image.
5. Wait for the router to flash and reboot.
OEM installation using the TFTP method
1. Download the latest firmware image and rename it to
klite3_recovery.bin.
2. Set up a Tftp server on a PC (e.g. Tftpd32) and place the
firmware image to the root directory of the server.
3. Power off the router and use a twisted pair cable to connect
the PC to any of the router's LAN ports.
4. Configure the network adapter of the PC to use IP address
192.168.1.2 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
5. Power up the router while holding the reset button pressed.
6. Wait approximately for 5 seconds and then release the
reset button.
7. The router should download the firmware via TFTP and
complete flashing in a few minutes.
After flashing is complete, use the PC to browse to
http://192.168.1.1 or ssh to proceed with the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
One user reported that his SIMAX1800T couldn't boot like the others. After
debugging, I found that this was caused by the disabled PCIe port. I cannot
reproduce this issue on my SIMAX1800T. But when I disabled pcie2 on the
ASUS RT-AC57U, I got the same result.
It seems that disabling these unused PCIe ports on some mt7621 revisions
will cause PCIe to fail to initialize. So we'd better to re-enable them on
all related mt7621 devices.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Hardware
========
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: Winbond W25Q128JV (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7915D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x3, SoC)
- UART: >TX RX GND 3v3 (115200 8N1, J1)
Do not connect 3v3. TX is marked with an arrow.
Installation
============
Flash factory image. This can be done using stock web ui.
Revert to stock firmware
========================
Flash stock firmware via OEM Web UI Recovery mode.
Web UI Recovery method
======================
1. Unplug the router
2. Plug in and hold reset button 5~10 secs
3. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.1.x / 255.255.255.0
4. Flash image with web browser to 192.168.1.1
Co-authored-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Co-authored-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Cases have been reported in which certain devices do not boot correctly
or have errors. After various tests by users who have such errors it has
been concluded that the SPI frequency should be reduced to 40Mhz, at
this speed it appears that all devices work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Óscar García Amor <ogarcia@connectical.com>
Hardware
--------
CPU: MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM: 128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR ()
WiFi: MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
LEDs - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - ETH ports
Installation
------------
Upload the factory image using the Web-UI.
Web-Recovery
------------
The router supports a HTTP recovery mode by holding the reset-button
when powering on. The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports
installation using the factory image.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Wrong pcie port number for WLAN causes missing 5g WLAN interface with 5.15
kernel on Arcadyan WE420223-99 (KPN Experia WiFi).
This changes port from pcie0 to pcie1.
[1.331556] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: pcie0 no card, disable it (RST & CLK)
[1.345299] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: pcie2 no card, disable it (RST & CLK)
[1.359116] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: PCIE1 enabled
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 256MB (NT5CC64M16GP-DI)
* Flash: 16MB NOR SPI flash (GD25Q127CSIG, using GD25Q128C driver)
* WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC
* Ethernet: 4x1000M LAN, 1x 1000M WAN
* LEDs: Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue,
USB Blue
* Buttons: Reset,WPS, Wifi
* Serial interface: on board but not populated, pinout (from the DC jack
side to the WAN port side) is "3.3V Input Output Gnd". Baud rate is 57600,
settings are 8 data bits, no parity bit, one stop bit, and no flow control.
Stock flash layout:
```
GD25Q128C(c8 40180000) (16384 Kbytes)
mtd .name = raspi, .size = 0x01000000 (16M) .erasesize = 0x00010000 (64K)
.numeraseregions = 0
Creating 7 MTD partitions on "raspi":
0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "ALL"
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "Bootloader"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "Config"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "Factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "Config2"
0x000000060000-0x000000fb0000 : "Kernel"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "Private"
```
The kernel partition will be replaced with the OpenWrt image, the other
partitions are left untouched.
"Config2" seems to be the config storage used by the stock firmware.
"Private" is a 320kB empty JFFS2 partition that comes with the stock
firmware. One can get a larger space for OpenWrt by merging it with
"Kernel".
OpenWrt flash layout:
```
0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "config2_stock"
0x000000060000-0x000000fb0000 : "firmware"
0x000000fb0000-0x000001000000 : "private_stock"
```
The OpenWrt image must have 96 bytes of padding in the header.
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
| | location on the flash | notes |
|------ |----------------------- |---------- |
| lan (eth2) | factory + 0xe000 | on label |
| wan (eth3) | factory + 0xe006 | |
| 2.4g (rax0) | not on flash | lan + 1 |
| 5g (ra0) | not on flash | lan + 2 |
Mac addresses of the 2.4g and 5g interface are stored as ASCII strings in
the u-boot-env partition, but they are not used. OpenWrt calculates
Wifi Mac addresses based on the LAN Mac.
Flash and test instructions:
Flash the encrypted image (available in the OpenWrt forum) through the
stock D-Dink web interface.
1. Open the case, and solder the 4-pin header near the WAN port.
2. Connect it to a USB-UART TTL (3.3V) adapter, no need to connect VCC.
3. Open a terminal emulator (e.g. `screen /dev/ttyUSB0` on linux) with
the settings mentioned above.
4. Setup a TFTP server on your PC that can serve
`xxx-ramips-mt7621-dlink_dir-853-a1-initramfs-kernel.bin`.
5. Connect any LAN port to your PC and set a static IPv4 address to
192.168.0.101 (netmask 255.255.255.0).
6. Power on the device and keeps pressing 1 until you see the prompt.
7. Use default IP addresses and enter the file name accordingly, then hit
enter.
8. Wait until it boots to OpenWrt, the default IP address is 192.168.1.1,
you need to change your PC network adapter to use DHCP in order to access
LUCI.
9. So far, the OpenWrt runs in RAM and the flash contents are not touched.
You can try OpenWrt without having to overwrite the stock firmware, a
reboot clears all changes.
10. Optionally, backup the stock firmware (the "firmware" partition) in
Luci.
11. To permantly install OpenWrt to the device , click
on "System -> Backup/Flash Firmware" in Luci and flash
`xxx-ramips-mt7621-dlink_dir-853-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
Known problems:
* WLAN0 defaults to 5G after a fresh installation, to enable 2.4G network,
you need to config it manually in LUCI.
* If you see jffs2 related warnings/errors after updating from the stock
web interface, you need to do a reset in LUCI. The error will be gone after
a cold reboot.
Signed-off-by: Hang Zhou <929513338qq@gmail.com>
MT7621 uses a new PCIe driver in the 5.15+ kernel. Allocating wrong PCIe
port will cause the PCIe NIC to not work properly. This commit fixes
the wrong port numbers on Netgear R6220, WAC104 and WNDR3700 v5.
According to bootlog, MT7612E (5GHz) is connected to pcie0, and
MT7603E (2GHz) is connected to pcie2:
[2.758986] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: pcie1 no card, disable it (RST & CLK)
[2.772862] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: PCIE0 enabled
[2.782579] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: PCIE2 enabled
...
[3.009151] pci 0000:01:00.0: [14c3:7662] type 00 class 0x028000
[3.125715] pci 0000:02:00.0: [14c3:7603] type 00 class 0x028000
Tested-by: Maximilian Baumgartner <aufhaxer@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
[felix.bau@gmx.de: adjust commit message for Netgear devices]
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
MT7621 gets a new PCIe driver in the 5.15+ kernel. Allocating wrong PCIe
port will cause the PCIe NIC to not work properly. This commit fixes
the wrong port numbers on Zbtlink ZBT-WE1326.
According to the bootlog, MT7612E (5 GHz) is connected to pcie1, and
MT7603E (2 GHz) is connected to pcie2:
[4.197658] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: pcie0 no card, disable it (RST & CLK)
[4.204609] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: PCIE1 enabled
[4.209476] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: PCIE2 enabled
...
[4.307988] pci 0000:01:00.0: [14c3:7662] type 00 class 0x028000
[4.367206] pci 0000:02:00.0: [14c3:7603] type 00 class 0x028000
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
FCC ID: A8J-EPG600
Engenius EPG600 is an indoor wireless router with
1 Gb ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, USB, and phone lines (not supported)
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius ESR600 (except for phone lines)
the software is Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
which uses the legacy Senao header with Vendor / Product IDs
to verify the firmware upgrade image.
**Specification:**
- MT7620 SOC MIPS 24kec, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- RT5592N WLAN PCI chip, 5 GHz, 2x2
- QCA8337N Gb SW RGMII GbE, SW P0 -- SOC P5, 5 LEDs
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16
- UART console J2, populated
- USB 2.0 port direct to SOC
- 6 GPIO LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps2g, wps5g, line
- 3 buttons reset, wps, "reg" (registeration)
- 4 antennas internal omni-directional plates
NOT YET SUPPORTED: VoIP
- Si3050-FT + Si3019-FT Voice DAA, SPI control, PCM data
- Phone Ports "TEL", "LINE" RJ11, 4P2C (2 pins)
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as MAC ADDRESS
MACs present in both wifi cal data and uboot environment
eth0.1/phy1 ---- *:82 rf 0x4
phy0 ---- *:83 factory 0x4
eth0.2 MAC *:b8 "wanaddr"
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password 'admin'
Navigate to gear icon, "Device Management", "Tools"
select the factory.dlf image
Upload and verify checksum
Method 2: Serial to upload initramfs:
Follow directions for TFTP recovery
upload and boot initramfs and do a sysupgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires UART serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to 'uImageEPG600'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot with "4"
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm` (with the load address)
**Return to OEM:**
Images from OEM are provided, but not compatible
with openwrt sysupgrade. So it must be modified.
Alternatively, back up all mtd partitions before flashing
**Note on switch registers:**
The necessary registers needed for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by using the following lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
in the function 'ar8327_hw_config_of'
where 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS
before the new register values are written:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
pr_info("0x08 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD5_MODE));
pr_info("0x0c %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD6_MODE));
pr_info("0x10 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_POWER_ON_STRAP));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Wrong pcie port number for WLAN causes missing 5g WLAN interface with 5.15
kernel. This changes port from pcie0 to pcie1 in dtsi.
[1.166330] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: pcie0 no card, disable it (RST & CLK)
[1.180073] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: pcie2 no card, disable it (RST & CLK)
[1.193889] mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: PCIE1 enabled
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Specifications:
- Device: ASUS RT-AX54 (AX1800S/HP,AX54HP)
- SoC: MT7621AT
- Flash: 128MB
- RAM: 256MB
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps)
- WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G
- LEDs: 1x POWER (blue, configurable)
1x LAN (blue, configurable)
1x WAN (blue, configurable)
1x 2.4G (blue, not configurable)
1x 5G (blue, not configurable)
Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
- Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.2
- Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC
- Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key
Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):"
Select 0 for TFTP method
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.2
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_rt-ax1800hp-squashfs-factory.bin
- Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!"
Signed-off-by: Karl Chan <exkc@exkc.moe>
The phy-mode property must be defined on the MAC instead of the PHY. Define
phy-mode under gmac1 which the external phy is connected to.
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
These devices have a partition table stored in flash, which compensates
for any pre-existing bad blocks by enlarging the respective partition.
This means that the current static partition table is only correct for
devices without any bad blocks.
Typical results of this mismatch are degraded wireless performance and
wrong MAC addresses, when the factory partition is shifted due to a bad
block somewhere before it. If there is a bad block already before the
ubi partition, then OpenWrt may not run at all because the kernel can't
find the rootfs.
Use the on-flash partition table to fix these issues. Replace the two
reserved partitions by the full partition list, as the driver does not
allow merging them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
This commit adds support for the V4 hardware revision of the Deco M4R.
V4 is a complete overhaul of the hardware compared to V1 and V2,
and is much more similar to the Archer C6 V3 and C6U V1.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2 cores at 880 MHz, 4 threads)
RAM: Kingston D1216ECMDXGJD (256 MB)
Wireless 2.4 GHz: MediaTek MT7603EN
Wireless 5 GHz: MediaTek MT7613BEN
Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
Installation:
Flash the *-factory.bin image in the U-Boot recovery webserver.
You can trigger this webserver by holding the reset button until the LED
flashes yellow, or by hooking up to serial pads on the board (clearly
labeled GND, RX and TX) and pressing `x` early in boot.
Once the factory image has been flashed, you can use the regular upgrade
procedure with sysupgrade images for subsequent flashes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
Tested-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
Device is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit, except of:
- 5G WiFi is MT7663
- addresses of leds, wifi and eth ports are slightly changed
Specs:
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 2 x 880 MHz
ROM: 16 MB
RAM: 128 MB
WLAN: MT7603, MT7663
MAC addresses:
WAN **** factory 0xe006 (label)
LAN *:f7 factory 0xe000
2.4 GHz *:f8 factory 0x0000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
5 GHz *:f9 factory 0x8000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
Installation:
Factory firmware is based on a custom OpenWrt 17.x.
Installation is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Probably the easiest way to install is to use the script from
this repository: https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion/pull/155
In a more advanced case, you can do everything yourself:
- gain access to the device through one of the exploits described
in the link above
- upload sysupgrade image to /tmp
- overwrite stock firmware:
# mtd -e OS1 -r write /tmp/sysupgrade.bin OS1
Recovery:
Recovery procedure is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Possible options can be found here:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_mi_router_4a_gigabit_edition
One of the ways is to use another router with OpenWrt:
- connect both routers by their LAN ports
- download stock firmware from [1]
- place it inside /tmp/test.bin on the main router
- configure PXE/TFTP on the main router
- power off 4Av2, hold Reset button, power on
- as soon as image download via TFTP starts, Reset can be released
- blinking blue wan LED will indicate the end of the flashing process,
now router can be rebooted
[1] http://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/xiaoqiang/rom/r4av2/miwifi_r4av2_firmware_release_2.30.28.bin
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sokolov <e323w@proton.me>
- drop unneeded default-state for led_power
- concat firmware partitions to extend available free space
- increase spi flash frequency to 32 Mhz (value from stock firmware bootlog)
- drop broken-flash-reset because of onboard flash chip W25Q256FV has reset support
- add compatible for pcie wifi according to kernel documetation
- switch to wan mac address with offset 0x28 in rf-eeprom
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
This device has two sets of volumes: main ones (`kernel`, `rootfs`, etc) and
'backup' (`kernel.b`, `rootfs.b`, etc). Bootloader tries to determine which set of
volumes to use by looking at contens of `extra-para` and `extra-para.b` volumes.
These volumes contain JSON that looks like this:
```
{
"dbootFlag": "1",
"integerFlag": "1",
"fwFlag": "GOOD",
"score":1
}
```
It looks like the bootloader looks for `"fwFlag": "GOOD"` (as opposed to `BAD`)
then it compares `score` field - whichever 'good' volume has bigger score wins.
This determines which set of volumes to use to boot.
So for example if `extra-para` is good and has bigger score then `kernel`,
`rootfs`, etc volumes are used. This means bootloader needs to explain to the
kernel which volume to use for the rootfs. After looking at bootloader code with
disassembler I think it contains a bug. Relevant part of code looks something
like this:
```
if (image_id == 0) {
rootfs_volume_id = 8;
rootfs_volume_name = "rootfs";
}
else {
rootfs_volume_id = 0xf;
rootfs_volume_name = "rootfs.b";
}
sprintf(
&buffer,
0x800,
"console=ttyS0,115200 noinitrd ubi.mtd=3,2048 ubi.block=0,%s
root=/dev/ubiblock0_%d DKMGT_IMAGE_ID=%d DKMGT_IMAGE_TYPE=ubi",
rootfs_volume_name,
rootfs_volume_id,
image_id
);
```
Where `image_id == 0` if 'normal' (not '*.b' set of volumes is used).
However from device dumps we know that from the factory `rootfs.b` has id 8 and
`rootfs` has id 15.
So from above we can see that ids and names of rootfs volumes do not match. More
over - they are hardcoded in the bootloader.
Both things are problematic for OpwnWRT which completely removes volumes on
update meaning that volume ids may actually change.
So instead of relying on bootloader to provide the kernel with root device this
patch forces kernel to determine root automatically - and it defaults to
`rootfs` volume which is correct for our purposes.
Overall this makes image boot fine from flash after sysupgrade from inirams.
assuming `extra-para*` volumes make bootloader use non-'*.b' set of volumes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
The Arcadyan WE420223-99 is a WiFi AC simultaneous dual-band access
point distributed as Experia WiFi by KPN in the Netherlands. It features
two ethernet ports and 2 internal antennas.
Specifications
--------------
SOC : Mediatek MT7621AT
ETH : Two 1 gigabit ports, built into the SOC
WIFI : MT7615DN
BUTTON: Reset
BUTTON: WPS
LED : Power (green+red)
LED : WiFi (green+blue)
LED : WPS (green+red)
LED : Followme (green+red)
Power : 12 VDC, 1A barrel plug
Winbond variant:
RAM : Winbond W631GG6MB12J, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM
Flash : Winbond W25Q256JVFQ, 256Mb SPI
U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Nov 23 2017 - 16:40:17), Ralink 5.0.0.1
Macronix variant:
RAM : Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM
Flash : MX25l25635FMI-10G, 256Mb SPI
U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Dec 4 2017 - 11:37:57), Ralink 5.0.0.1
Serial
------
The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter! The Serial
setting is 57600-8-N-1. The board has an unpopulated 2.54mm straight pin
header.
The pinout is: VCC (the square), RX, TX, GND.
Installation
------------
See the Wiki page [1] for more details, it comes down to:
1. Open the device, take off the heat sink
2. Connect the SPI flash chip to a flasher, e.g. a Raspberry Pi. Also
connect the RESET pin for stability (thanks @FPSUsername for reporting)
3. Make a backup in case you want to revert to stock later
4. Flash the squashfs-factory.trx file to offset 0x50000 of the flash
5. Ensure the bootpartition variable is set to 0 in the U-Boot
environment located at 0x30000
Note that the U-Boot is password protected, this can optionally be
removed. See the forum [2] for more details.
MAC Addresses(stock)
--------------------
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
| use | address | example |
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
| Device | label | 00:00:00:11:00:00 |
| Ethernet | + 3 | 00:00:00:11:00:03 |
| 2g | + 0x020000f00001 | 02:00:00:01:00:01 |
| 5g | + 1 | 00:00:00:11:00:01 |
+----------+------------------+-------------------+
The label address is stored in ASCII in the board_data partition
Notes
-----
- This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but OpenWRT will claim
both partitions for more storage space.
Known issues
------------
- 2g MAC address does not match stock due to missing support for that in
macaddr_add
- Only the power LED is configured by default
References
----------
[1] https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we420223-99
[2] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-arcadyan-we420223-99-kpn-experia-wifi/132653
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Signed-off-by: Harm Berntsen <git@harmberntsen.nl>
Reducing SPI flash frequency allows the build to boot on both old variants
with W25Q128 chip and new variants with XM25QH128C chip.
The old 80000000 value only boots on devices with the W25Q128 flash.
This is also the change Cudy themselves made in their openwrt builds and
their .dts file.
Removed m25p,fast-read as it is not needed with slower speeds.
Signed-off-by: Filip Milivojevic <zekica@gmail.com>
Add support for D-Link DIR-1935 A1 based on similarities to DIR-882 A1,
DIR-867 A1 and other DIR-8xx A1 models. Existing DIR-882 A1 openwrt
"factory" firmware installs without modificaitons via the D-Link
Recovery GUI and has no known incompatibilities with the DIR-1935 A1.
Changes to be committed:
new file: target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621_dlink_dir-1935-a1.dts
modified: target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk
modified: target/linux/ramips/mt7621/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds
Specifications:
* Board: Not known
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621 Family
* RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
* Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7615 Family (x2)
* Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
* Ports: 1 USB 3.0
* Buttons: Reset, WiFi Toggle, WPS
* LEDs: Power (green/orange), Internet (green/orange), WiFi 2.4G (green),
WiFi 5G (green)
Notes:
* 160MHz 5GHz is available in LuCi but does not appear to work (i.e. no
SSID is visible in wifi scanning apps on other devices) with either
official DIR-882 A1 firmware or a test build for the DIR-1935 A1 based
on the 22.03.2 branch. 80 MHz 5GHz works.
Serial port:
* Untested (potential user damage/error)
* Expected to be identical to other DIR-8xx A1 models:
* Parameters: 57600, 8N1
* Location: J1 header (close to the Reset, WiFi and WPS buttons)
* Pinout: 1 - VCC
2 - RXD
3 - TXD
4 - GND
Installation:
* D-Link Recovery GUI: power down the router, press and hold the reset
button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the power
LED starts flashing orange, manually assign a static IP address under
the 192.168.0.xxx subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and go to http://192.168.0.1
* Some modern browsers may have problems flashing via the Recovery GUI,
if that occurs consider uploading the firmware through cURL:
curl -v -i -F "firmware=@file.bin" 192.168.0.1
Signed-off-by: Keith Harrison <keithh@protonmail.com>
This device is a 'Range extender' variant of the Xiaomi 4A router.
Its identical to the 100m non-intl/chinese version as much as it can run
the same firmware, differences being form factor, LEDs, WPS button
and one 100M port only.
The stock firmware differs significantly, being 'app managed only'.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC: MT7628DAN MIPS_24KEc@580MHz 2.4G-n 2x2
WiFi: MT7612EN 5G-ac 80MHz 2T2R
Flash: 16MB W25Q128BV
DRAM: 64MB built-in SoC
Switch: built-in SoC
Ethernet: 1x10/100 Mbps
USB: None
Antennas: 2 x external, non-detachable
LEDs: 2 programmable blue/amber
Buttons: WPS and reset (hidden)
Housing: Range Extender / Wall wart
Serial: 115200,8n1
MAC Addresses
-------------
All 3 MACs are read from flash and identical to stock.
Label MAC is WIFI 2G
Installation
------------
No HTML UI on this device, serial console only. The serial connector
is unpopulated but standard size and clearly marked. Flash from the
U-Boot shell at boot by choosing (2) and flashing the sysupgrade file
via tftp.
Recovery/Debricking procedures of the xiaomi 4A and variants should
work, but there currently is no official source for the stock firmware.
Signed-off-by: Jo Deisenhofer <jo.deisenhofer@gmail.com>
Prepare for a new target with different led definitions that wants to
include this dtsi. The resulting dtb are unchanged, verified with dtdiff
Signed-off-by: Jo Deisenhofer <jo.deisenhofer@gmail.com>
This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known
as TP-Link Archer C9ERT).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI
Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4
Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS)
LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED
Power: 12 VDC, 2 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally,
original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3).
Serial console (UART)
---------------------
V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V | GND | TX | RX |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
| J2
|
+--- Don't connect
Installation
------------
1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server
with IP 192.168.0.5
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
pressing 't'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
tftpboot
bootm
4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image:
fw_setenv BootImage 0
5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv BootImage 1
reboot
Recovery
--------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router
2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload
the OEM firmware
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| | MAC example 1 | MAC example 2 | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
| label | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| LAN | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WAN | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] |
| WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label |
| WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2 |
+---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+
label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx).
Notes
-----
[1] WAN MAC address:
a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related
to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed.
b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the
different MAC examples:
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| | Example 1 | Example 2 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| LAN | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| WAN | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 |
| MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | ^ |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| HEX delta | 0xa | 0x4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| DEC delta | 4 | 4 |
+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM
firmware and probably should be fixed.
Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC =
label + 1.
[2] Bootloaders
The device contains 3 bootloaders:
- First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot
located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot.
- Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This
bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to
continue the boot process:
0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage
0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here)
- Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains
Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image
magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
ELECOM WRC-2533GHBK2-T has the almost same hardware as WRC-2533GHBK-I,
so separate the common parts from dts to dtsi.
Additionaly, add color/function properties to LED nodes and change the
trigger of wlan2g/wlan5g LED to "phy*tpt" trigger.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The pins of the MT7530 switch that translate to GPIO 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 has
got a function, by default, which does the same thing as the netdev
trigger. Because of bridge offloading on DSA, the netdev trigger won't see
the frames between the switch ports whilst the default function will.
Do not use the GPIO function on switch pins on devices that fall under this
category.
Keep it for:
mt7621_belkin_rt1800.dts: There's only one LED which is for the wan
interface and there's no bridge offloading between the "wan" interface and
other interfaces.
mt7621_yuncore_ax820.dts: There's no bridge offloading between the "wan"
and "lan" interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
The DAP-X1860 is a wall-plug AX1800 repeater.
Specifications:
- MT7621, 256 MiB RAM, 128 MiB SPI NAND
- MT7915 + MT7975 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000
- LED RSSI bargraph (2x green, 1x red/orange), status
and RSSI LEDs are incorrectly populated red/orange
(should be red/green according to documentation)
Installation:
- Keep reset button pressed during plug-in
- Web Recovery Updater is at 192.168.0.50
- Upload factory.bin, confirm flashing
(seems to work best with Chromium-based browsers)
Revert to OEM firmware:
- tar -xvf DAP-X1860_RevA_Firmware_101b94.bin
- openssl enc -d -md md5 -aes-256-cbc -in FWImage.st2 \
-out FWImage.st1 -k MB0dBx62oXJXDvt12lETWQ==
- tar -xvf FWImage.st1
- flash kernel_DAP-X1860.bin via Recovery
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
In order to maximize the available space on USW-Flex boards using a
dual-image partition layout, combine the two OS partitions into a single
partition.
This allows users to access more usable space for additional packages.
Don't limit the usable image size to the size of a single OS partition.
The initial installation has to be done with an older version of OpenWrt
in case the generated image exceeds the space of a single kernel
partition in the future.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Specifications
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 880 MHz
Flash: 32 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
WLAN: MT7915 WiFi 6 (2.4/5 GHz)
Ethernet: 2x Gbit ports
MAC
LAN b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b0 (label)
WAN b4:4b:d6:2e:c7:b1
WiFi 2.4 00:0c:43:26:46:08
WiFi 5 00:0c:43:26:59:97
Installation
There are two known options:
1) The Luci-based UI.
2) Press and hold the reset button during power up.
The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at
192.168.1.88.
Both options require a signed firmware binary.
The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to
install unsigned images.
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
Keenetic KN-1613 is a 2.4/5 Ghz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7628AN.
Specification:
- System-On-Chip: MT7628AN
- CPU/Speed: 580 MHz
- Flash-Chip: Winbond w25q256
- Flash size: 32768 KiB
- RAM: 128 MiB
- 4x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- Wireless No1 (2T2R): SoC Built-in 2.4 GHz 802.11bgn
- Wireless No2 (2T2R): MT7613BE 5 GHz 802.11ac
- 4x LED, 2x button, 1x mode switch
Notes:
- The device supports dual boot mode
- The firmware partitions were concatinated into one
- The FN button led indicator has been reassigned as the 2.4GHz
wifi indicator.
Flash instruction:
The only way to flash OpenWrt image is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-keenetic_kn-1613-squashfs-factory.bin"
to "KN-1613_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power led start blinking.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
Fix Silicon Labs bindings in the spidev driver
Some bindings for Silicon Labs chips already exists upstream.
These bindings can be found in trivial-devices.yaml.
The existing bindings are using "silabs" instead of "siliconlabs" to
identify the manufacturer.
This commit add two submitted patches for silabs chips and rename the
manufacturer in the different DTS for more coherence.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Tremblay <vincent@vtremblay.dev>
Add 32M build target
Rest of the details as per commit 46ab81e405 ("ramips add support for
UniElec U7621-06")
Signed-off-by: Ignas Poklad <ignas2526@gmail.com>
This is a MT7621-based device with 128MB NAND flash, 256MB RAM, and a USB port.
The board has headers to attach console. In order for them to work two solder
bridges near those pads need to be made.
The defice has the following partition table:
```
0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "u-boot"
0x000000080000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000100000-0x000000140000 : "factory"
0x000000140000-0x000007e00000 : "firmware"
0x000007e00000-0x000008000000 : "panic-ops"
```
`firmware` partition contains UBI volumes. Unfortunately I accidentally wiped
partition and I no longer have access to it.
`firmware` partition contains 'secondary' U-Boot which is run by 'first' u-boot.
It also contains various configuration partitions that include device info and
MAC address. There also seems to be 'primary' and 'backup' set of 'main' volumes.
U-boot has `mtkupgrade` command that just overrides data on firmware partitions.
Firmware file provided by TP-Link cannot be used with that command.
U-boot also has 'recovery' http server. Unfortunately I was not able to make it
work with manufacturer's firmware.
Manufacturer's firmware essentially contains multiple UBI volumes along with
'partition table'. Unfortunately I no longer can properly run manufacturer's
firmware so I cannot at the moment try to a support for building 'factory' images.
This patch adds support for initramfs image as well as sysupgrade image.
This seems to be pretty standard MT7621 board otherwise.
Things that work:
* network
* leds
* usb
* factory MAC detection
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
This patch adds the missing LEDs to Asus RT-AX53U.
Based on PR #10400 and patch provided in #11068
- enable the two LEDs controlled by mt7915e for wireless;
- add label to power LED so it works properly and fix formatting;
- add the USB LED;
- switch LEDs are best left to be controlled by hardware for now.
Co-Authored-By: Ivan Rozhuk <rozhuk.im@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Co-Authored-By: Hartmut Birr <e9hack@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Add support for read/writing uboot env by renaming the second partition
to its stock label "nvram" and remove the deemed unnecessary
"read-only". Split the first partition "u-boot" in two, in order
to allow `fw_setenv` safe write-access to the uboot environment
variables.
This implements hauke's request from [1].
Based on the patch provided by Shiji Yang.
[1] https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/10400#discussion_r945153224
Co-Authored-By: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
[ improve commit title and description, fix some whitespace problem ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
