Add support for Linksys MR5500 (Hydra 6 Pro).
Speficiations:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz)
* Memory: Kingston D2516ECMDXGJD (512 MiB)
* Serial Port: 3v3 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: IPQ5018 (2x2 2.4 Ghz 802.11b/g/n/ax)
QCN9024 (4x4:4 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax)
* Ethernet: IPQ5018 integrated virtual switch connected to an external
QCA8337 switch (4 Ports 10/100/1000 GBASE-T)
* Flash: Gigadevice GD5F2GQ5REYIH (256 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x multi-color PWM LED
1x blue led for USB (GPIO 19 Active High)
* Buttons: 1x WPS (GPIO 27 Active Low)
1x Reset (GPIO 28 Acive Low)
5x ethernet port LEDs (amber for activity & green for link up)
* Peripherals: 1x USB2 (powered by GPIO 17 Active Low)
support for USB3 will be added in a separate PR
* FCC ID: 2AYRA-03734
Flash instructions:
1. On OEM firmware, login to the device (typically at http://192.168.1.1) and click 'CA'
in the bottom right corner -> Connectivity -> Manual Upgrade. Alternatively, browse to
http://<router IP>/fwupdate.html.
Upgrade firmware using openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-squashfs-factory.bin image.
Optionally install on second partition, after first boot check actual partition:
fw_printenv -n boot_part
and install firmware on second partition using command in case of 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
and in case of 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
2. Installation using serial connection from OEM firmware (default login: root, password: admin):
fw_printenv -n boot_part
In case of 2:
flash_erase /dev/mtd12 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd12 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-squashfs-factory.bin
or in case of 1:
flash_erase /dev/mtd14 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd14 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-squashfs-factory.bin
After first boot install firmware on second partition:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
or:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
3. Back to the OEM firmware.
Download firmware from OEM website:
MR5500: https://support.linksys.com/kb/article/207-en/
From serial or SSH:
fw_printenv boot_part
in case of 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write FW_MR5500_1.1.2.209598_prod.img alt_kernel
else in case of 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write FW_MR5500_1.1.2.209598_prod.img kernel
4. Boot from USB
This allows you loading an OpenWrt image into RAM and is meant for recovery scenarios only.
Enable loading image from USB in u-boot. From serial or SSH:
fw_setenv bootusb 'usb start && usbboot &loadaddr && bootm $loadaddr'
fw_setenv bootcmd 'run bootusb; if test $auto_recovery = no; then bootipq; elif test $boot_part = 1; then run bootpart1; else run bootpart2; fi'
Copy OpenWrt initramfs image to USB:
dd bs=1M if=openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mr5500-initramfs-uImage.itb of=/dev/sda
Signed-off-by: George Moussalem <george.moussalem@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17958
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Specifications:
- SoC: Allwinner A31 @ 1GHz
- DRAM: 1/2Gb DDR3
- SD-card slot
- NAND: 8/16Gb MLC
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000Mbps (RTL8211E)
- Wireless: Ampak AP6210 (BCM43362)
- 2x USB2.0
- 1x mPCIe slot for 4G cards
- 1x SIM slot
- HDMI/VGA via simplefb
- RTC with battery
- Power via DC12V / 3A
Installation:
Use the standard sunxi installation to an SD-card. NAND is
not supported.
This is to re-add proper support for an older device.
Link: https://openwrt.org/toh/merrii/hummingbird
Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu>
Upgrade the u-boot to a more recent version, and drop and refresh
patches while at it. Additionally, use the correct architecture
when running mkimage.
Runtime-tested:
- SiFive Unleashed
- SiFive Unmatched
Dropped:
0009-riscv-Fix-build-against-binutils.patch
Added:
0006-riscv-sifive-fu740-reduce-DDR-speed-from-1866MT-s-to.patch
Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu>
The SPNMX56 is an ISP-branded and distributed device similar to the MX5500
with the same Wifi chips (IPQ5018 for 2.4G and QCN9074 for 5G) but has an
additional QCA8081 PHY providing a 2.5gbps ethernet WAN port.
Speficiations:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz)
* Memory: Winbond W634GU6NB-11 (512 MiB DDR3-933)
* Serial Port: 3v3 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: IPQ5018 (2x2 2.4 Ghz 802.11b/g/n/ax)
QCN9024 (4x4:4 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax)
* Ethernet: IPQ5018 integrated virtual switch connected to an external
QCA8337 switch (3 Ports 10/100/1000 GBASE-T) and a
QCA8081 phy (up to 2.5 Gbps)
* Flash: Gigadevice GD5F2GM7RExxG (256 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x multi-color PWM LED
* Buttons: 1x WPS (GPIO 27 Active Low)
1x Reset (GPIO 28 Acive Low)
Flash instructions:
1. On OEM firmware, login to the device (typically at http://192.168.1.1)
and click 'CA' in the bottom right corner -> Connectivity ->
Manual Upgrade. Alternatively, browse to http://<router IP>/fwupdate.html
Upload openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_spnmx56-squashfs-factory.bin
Optionally flash 2nd partition, after first boot check actual partition:
fw_printenv -n boot_part
and install firmware on second partition using command in case of 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_spnmx56-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
and in case of 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_spnmx56-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
2. Installation using serial connection from OEM firmware
hit Enter once booted and enter credentials (login: root, password: admin)
fw_printenv -n boot_part
In case of 2:
flash_erase /dev/mtd12 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd12 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_spnmx56-squashfs-factory.bin
or in case of 1:
flash_erase /dev/mtd14 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd14 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_spnmx56-squashfs-factory.bin
After first boot install firmware on second partition:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_spnmx56-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
or:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_spnmx56-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
3. Back to the OEM firmware.
Download firmware from OEM website:
Firmware for this device cannot be searched for on the Linksys website.
Instead, we'd have to use serial to intercept the URL of the firmware
while it's trying to update. Firmware is ISP specific:
Toob (UK): http://download.linksys.com/updates/20241125t080737/FW_MX56TB_1.0.1.216218_prod.img
The intention is to collect URLs for different ISPs on a wiki page.
From serial or SSH:
fw_printenv boot_part
in case of 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write FW_MX56TB_1.0.1.216218_prod.img alt_kernel
else in case of 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write FW_MX56TB_1.0.1.216218_prod.img kernel
Signed-off-by: George Moussalem <george.moussalem@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17968
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Aliyun AP8220 is an AP manufactured by Edgecore.
(Very similar to Edgecore EAP102)
Hardware specifications:
SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8071A
RAM: 1GB of DDR4 600MHz
Flash1: MX25U3235F 4MB
Flash2: MX30UF1G18AC 128MB
Ethernet: 2x 2.5G RJ45 port
USB: 2x USB-A 2.0 port
WiFi1: QCN5024 2.4GHz
WiFi2: QCN5054 5GHz
Power: DC 12V / PoE
Flash instructions:
1. Connect the router via serial port
2. Keep pressing @ until uboot is interrupted
3. Download the initramfs image, rename it to
initramfs.bin, host it with tftp server
4. Run these commands:
tftpboot initramfs.bin
bootm
5. After openwrt boots up, use scp or luci
to upload sysupgrade.bin to upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17970
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Upgrade the OpenSBI firmware used by RISC-V CPUs to 1.6.
Runtime-tested:
- d1 (LicheeRV Dock)
- sifiveu (SiFive Unleashed)
Updates since last release:
1.6:
Support for parsing riscv,isa-extensions DT property
Setup serial console very early in cold boot path
Support for multiple heaps and aligned memory allocation
Support for shadow stacks (Zicfiss) ISA extension
Support for landing pads (Zicfilp) ISA extension
Support for per-domain data
Support for double-trap (Smdbltrp/Ssdbltrp) ISA extensions
DT-based configurable heap size
Common fdt_driver and helpers for driver initialization
Support for SBI PMU raw event v2 (Experimental)
Simple FDT based mailbox driver framework
RPMI shared memory transport driver (Experimental)
RPMI system reset driver (Experimental)
Simple FDT based system suspend driver framework
RPMI system suspend driver (Experimental)
Simple FDT based HSM driver framework
RPMI HSM driver (Experimental)
Simple FDT based CPPC driver framework
RPMI CPPC driver (Experimental)
SBI Message Proxy (MPXY) extension (Experimental)
Simple FDT based MPXY driver framework
Common RPMI client driver for MPXY (Experimental)
Support for vector misaligned load/store
1.5.1:
Save/restore menvcfg only when it exists
Adjust Sscofpmf mhpmevent mask for upper 8 bits
Fix potential NULL pointer dereferences in SBI DBTR
Fix incorrect size passed to sbi_zalloc() in SBI FWFT
Check result of pmp_get() in is_pmp_entry_mapped()
1.5:
SBI debug triggers (DBTR) extension (Experimental)
Support to specify coldboot harts in DT
Relocatable FW_JUMP_ADDR and FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR
Smcsrind and Smcdeleg extensions support
SBIUnit testing framework
Initial domain context management support
Platform specific load/store emulation callbacks
New trap context
Improved sbi_trap_error() to dump state in a nested trap
SBI supervisor software events (SSE) extension (Experimental)
Simplified wait_for_coldboot() implementation
Early wakeup of non-coldboot HART in the coldboot path
Sophgo CV18XX/SG200X series support
APLIC delegation DT property fix
Svade and Svadu extensions support
SBI firmware features (FWFT) extension (Experimental)
Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu>
It seems the that this was forgotten during initial adding of the
device in 0688cf5aebe1dc9a2e7f3820861783c2a7a75d44
Thanks to
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/zyxel-gs1900-10hp-revision-b1-support-openwrt-firmware/131841/32
for putting me on the right track for this problem
Error that is being fixed - running fw_printenv results in:
"Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment"
and not showing boardmodel
Workaround, manually changing /etc/fw_env.config to
"/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x400 0x10000"
Signed-off-by: Klaas Demter <psychic-stool-cozy@duck.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17920
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Backport FORESEE NAND chip support from upstream Linux. The newly
introduced FORESEE F35SQA001G was found on the Xiaomi AX3000T.
Signed-off-by: Erik Servili <serverror@serverror.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The Xiaomi AX3000T has two hardware revisions. One uses MT7531
switch, and the other uses AN8855 switch. Set "mediatek,switch"
property to "auto" to be compatible with different switches.
Tested-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Synchronize the latest MTK u-boot patches[1]. Some patches have
been amended since last synchronization.
Changes:
* Minor NMBM layer fixes and improvements.
* A new bootmenu shortkey implementation.
* New SPI flash support for en25qx128.
[1] https://github.com/mtk-openwrt/u-boot/tree/mtksoc-20230719
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Remove upstreamed patches:
010-menu-fix-the-logic-checking-whether-ESC-key-is-press.patch [1]
011-menu-add-support-to-check-if-menu-needs-to-be-reprin.patch [2]
012-bootmenu-add-reprint-check.patch [3]
Remove outdated patches:
455-arm-provide-noncached_set_region-prototype-to-fix-build.patch
Some patches have been manually rebased to match the upstream
changes. This patch also fixes the dtc warning for reserved-memory
dts node. If #address-cells and #size-cells are not same as the
root node definitions, the dtc will complain about it.
All defconfigs are refreshed by `make "$board"_defconfig` and
`make savedefconfig`.
[1] ddac69885e
[2] ccdd7948e2
[3] 599652cff1
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Do the same code simplification as was done for ipq807x to avoid code
duplication.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17907
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Add support for Linksys MX2000 (Atlas 6) and MX5500 (Atlas 6 Pro).
These devices are completely identical except for the secondary wifi
chip used for 5Ghz: QCN6102 is used on MX2000 while QCN9024 is used
on MX5500
Speficiations:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ5018 (64-bit dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.0Ghz)
* Memory: Winbond W634GU6NB-11 (512 MiB DDR3-933)
* Serial Port: 3v3 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: IPQ5018 (2x2 2.4 Ghz 802.11b/g/n/ax)
* Wi-Fi: MX2000: QCN6102 (2x2:2 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax)
MX5500: QCN9024 (4x4:4 5 Ghz 802.11an/ac/ax)
* Ethernet: IPQ5018 integrated virtual switch connected to an external
QCA8337 switch (4 Ports 10/100/1000 GBASE-T)
* Flash: Macronix MX35UF2GE4AD (256 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x multi-color PWM LED
* Buttons: 1x WPS (GPIO 27 Active Low)
1x Reset (GPIO 28 Acive Low)
Flash instructions (in case of MX2000, else replace with MX5500 images):
1. On OEM firmware, login to the device (typically at http://192.168.1.1) and click 'CA'
in the bottom right corner -> Connectivity -> Manual Upgrade. Alternatively, browse to
http://<router IP>/fwupdate.html.
Upgrade firmware using openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx2000-squashfs-factory.bin image.
Optionally install on second partition, after first boot check actual partition:
fw_printenv -n boot_part
and install firmware on second partition using command in case of 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx2000-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
and in case of 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx2000-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
2. Installation using serial connection from OEM firmware (default login: root, password: admin):
fw_printenv -n boot_part
In case of 2:
flash_erase /dev/mtd12 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd12 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx2000-squashfs-factory.bin
or in case of 1:
flash_erase /dev/mtd14 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd14 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx2000-squashfs-factory.bin
After first boot install firmware on second partition:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx2000-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
or:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq50xx-linksys_mx2000-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
3. Back to the OEM firmware.
Download firmware from OEM website:
MX2000: https://support.linksys.com/kb/article/585-en/
MX5500: https://support.linksys.com/kb/article/587-en/
From serial or SSH:
fw_printenv boot_part
in case of 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write FW_MX2000_1.1.7.210469_prod.img alt_kernel
else in case of 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write FW_MX2000_1.1.7.210469_prod.img kernel
Signed-off-by: George Moussalem <george.moussalem@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17182
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Update URL variable to reflect switch to Github for development
The old URL returns HTTP 404
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17752
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The syntax error prevented the correct creation of all ipq60xx U-Boot environment files: /etc/config/ubootenv and /etc/fw_env.config
Signed-off-by: Ivan Deng <hongba@rocketmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17755
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Envtools can automatically detect the number of blocks.
Signed-off-by: Paweł Owoc <frut3k7@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17463
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Update to latest version. There are no patches that need to be
refreshed.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17538
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
TP-Link EAP610-Outdoor is a 802.11ax AP claiming AX1800 support. It is
wall or pole mountable, and rated for outdoor use. It can only be
powered via PoE.
Specifications:
---------------
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ6018 Quad core Cortex-A53
* RAM: 512 MB
* Storage: ESMT PSR1GA30DT 128MB NAND
* Ethernet:
* Gigabit RJ45 port with PoE input
* WLAN:
* 2.4GHz/5GHz
* LEDs:
* Multi-color System LED (Green/Amber)
* Buttons:
* 1x Reset
* UART: 4-pin unpopulated header
* 1.8 V level, Pinout 1 - TX, 2 - RX, 3 - GND, 4 - 1.8V
Installation:
=============
Web UI method
-------------
Set up the device using the vendor's web UI. After that go to
Management->SSH and enable the "SSH Login" checkbox. Select "Save".
The connect to the machine via SSH:
ssh -o hostkeyalgorithms=ssh-rsa <ip_of_device>
Disable signature verification:
cliclientd stopcs
Rename the "-web-ui-factory" image to something less than 63
characters, maintaining the ".bin" suffix.
* Go to System -> Firmware Update.
* Under "New Firmware File", click "Browse" and select the image
* Select "Update" and confirm by clicking "OK".
If the update fails, the web UI should show an error message.
Otherwise, the device should reboot into OpenWRT.
TFTP method
-----------
To flash via tftp, first place the initramfs image on the TFTP server.
setenv serverip <ip of tftp server>
setenv ipaddr <ip in same subnet as tftp server>
tftpboot tplink_eap610-outdoor-initramfs-uImage.itb
bootm
This should boot OpenWRT. Once booted, flash the sysupgrade.bin image
using either luci or the commandline.
The tplink2022 image format
============================
The vendor images of this device are packaged in a format that does
not match any previous tplink formats. In order for flashing to work
from the vendor's web UI, firmware updates need to be packaged in
this format. The `tplink-mkimage-2022.py` is provided for this
purpose.
This script can also analyze vendor images, and extract the required
"support" string. This string is checked by the vendor firmware, and
images with a missing or incorrect string are rejected.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/14922
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
It is not required to specify the number of blocks as envtools are able
to autodetect it.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17504
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The u-boot LED command "led_loop_done" is missing from the OpenWrt
One NAND flash u-boot. Copy it from the OpenWrt One NOR flash u-boot
default environment to fix this issue.
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/17310
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17338
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
It seems that the original patch has been manually modified. The
newly added line number is incorrect.
Fixes: c0581520b1c5 ("uboot-mediatek: add Routerich AX3000 support")
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17338
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Specification:
- MT7986 CPU using 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi (both AX)
- MT7531 switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128MB NAND flash (MX35LF1GE4AB-Z4I) with two UBI partitions with identical size
- 1 multi color LED (red, green, blue, white) connected via GCA230718 (Same as D-Link M30 A1)
- 3 buttons (WPS, reset, LED on/off)
- 1x 2.5 Gbit WAN port with Maxlinear GPY211C
- 4x 1 Gbit LAN ports
Disassembly:
- There are five screws at the bottom: 2 under the rubber feet, 3 under the label.
- After removing the screws, the white plastic part can be shifted out of the blue part.
- Be careful because the antennas are mounted on the side and the top of the white part.
Serial Interface
- The serial interface can be connected to the 4 pin holes next to/under the antenna cables.
- Note that there is another set of 4 pin holes on the side of the board, it's not used.
- Pins (from front to rear):
- 3.3V (do not connect)
- TX
- RX
- GND
- Settings: 115200, 8N1
MAC addresses:
- MAC address is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x81 (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:52)
- MAC address on the device label is ODM + 1 (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:53)
- WAN MAC is the one from the ODM partition (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:52)
- LAN MAC is the one from the ODM partition + 1 (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:53)
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is the one from the ODM partition + 2 (for example (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:54)
- WLAN MAC (5 GHz) is the one from the ODM partition + 5 (for example (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:57)
Flashing via OEM web interface:
- Currently not supported because image crypto is not known
Flashing via recovery web interface:
- This is only working if the first partition is active because recovery images are always flashed to the active partition and OpenWrt can only be executed from the first partition
- Use a Chromium based browser, otherwise firmware upgrade might not work
- Recovery web interface is accessible via 192.168.200.1 after keeping the reset button pressed during start of the device until the LED blinks red
- Upload the recovery image, this will take some time. LED will continue flashing red during the update process
- The after flashing, the recovery web interface redirects to http://192.168.0.1. This can be ignored. OpenWrt is accessible via 192.168.1.1 after flashing
- If the first partition isn't the active partition, OpenWrt will hang during the boot process. In this case:
- Download the recovery image from https://github.com/RolandoMagico/openwrt/releases/tag/M60-Recovery-UBI-Switch (UBI switch image)
- Enable recovery web interface again and load the UBI switch image. This image works on the second partition of the M60
- OpenWrt should boot now as expected. After booting, flash the normal OpenWrt sysupgrade image (for example in the OpenWrt web interface)
- Flashing a sysupgrade image from the UBI switch image will make the first partition the active partition and from now on, default OpenWrt images can be used
Flashing via Initramfs:
- Before switching to OpenWrt, ensure that both partitions contain OEM firmware.
- This can be achieved by re-flashing the same OEM firmware version again via the OEM web interface.
- Flashing via OEM web interface will automatically flash the currently not active partition.
- Open router, connect serial interface
- Start a TFTP server at 192.168.200.2 and provide the initramfs image there
- When starting the router, select "7. Load Image" in U-Boot
- Settings for load address, load method can be kept as they are
- Specify host and router IP address if you use different ones than the default (Router 192.168.200.1, TFTP server 192.168.200.2)
- Enter the file name of the initramfs image
- Confirm "Run loaded data now?" question after loading the image with "Y"
- OpenWrt initramfs will start now
- Before flashing OpenWrt, create a backup of the "ubi" partition. It is required when reverting back to OEM
- Flash sysupgrade image to flash, during flashing the U-Boot variable sw_tryactive will be set to 0
- During next boot, U-Boot tries to boot from the ubi partition. If it fails, it will switch to the ubi1 partition
Reverting back to OEM:
- Boot the initramfs image as described in "Flashing via Initramfs" above
- Copy the backed up ubi partition to /tmp (e.g. by using SCP)
- Write the backup to the UBI partition: mtd write /tmp/OpenWrt.mtd4.ubi.bin /dev/mtd4
- Reboot the device, OEM firmware will start now
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17296
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Referencing commit a1837135e04b
Hardware
--------
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
RAM: 128M DDR2 (Nanya NT5TU64M16HG-AC)
FLASH: 128M SPI-NAND (Spansion S34ML01G100TFI00)
WLAN: QCA9558 3T3R 802.11 bgn
ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337
UART: 115200 8n1
BUTTON: Reset - WPS - "Router" switch
LED: 2x system-LED, 2x wlan-LED, 1x internet-LED,
2x routing-LED
LEDs besides the ethernet ports are controlled
by the ethernet switch
MAC Address:
use address(sample 1) source
label cc:e1:d5:xx:xx:ed art@macaddr_wan
lan cc:e1:d5:xx:xx:ec art@macaddr_lan
wan cc:e1:d5:xx:xx:ed $label
WiFi4_2G cc:e1:d5:xx:xx:ec art@cal_ath9k
Installation from Serial Console
------------
1. Connect to the serial console. Power up the device and interrupt
autoboot when prompted
2. Connect a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.11.10/24
to the ethernet port. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image as
"openwrt.bin"
3. Boot the initramfs image using U-Boot
ath> tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt.bin
ath> bootm 0x84000000
4. Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp and
install it like a normal upgrade (with no need to keeping config
since no config from "previous OpenWRT installation" could be kept
at all)
# sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt/sysupgrade.bin
Installation from Web Interface
------------
To flash just do a firmware upgrade from the stock firmware (Buffalo
branded dd-wrt) with squashfs-factory.bin
Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17227
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Fixes the following error by backporting upstream update:
```
scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/libfdt_wrap.c: In function ‘_wrap_fdt_next_node’:
scripts/dtc/pylibfdt/libfdt_wrap.c:5581:17: error: too few arguments to function ‘SWIG_Python_AppendOutput’
5581 | resultobj = SWIG_Python_AppendOutput(resultobj, val);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/17345
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17352
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The boards where renamed, but BUILD_DEVICES was not adapted. This
variable points to the board name. Without this change the u-boot
binaries are not selected in the configuration.
Copy the u-boot binaries under the BUILD_DEVICES name as it is expected
by the image scripts.
Fixes: 33e23e8922ce ("build: d1: add SUPPORTED_DEVICES")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
No need to pass the option no-warn-rwx-segments. Since v2.12, TF-A
automatically selects it if needed.
A patch is added to revert commit 03a581e2 ("feat(stm32mp1-fdts): remove
RTC clock configuration").
This commit removed RTC clock configuration, as it assumed that it was done
correctly by OPTEE.
But it is not the case. Without this patch the RTC is in a bad state,
consequently the wifi module cannot be initialized.
stm32_rtc 5c004000.rtc: rtc_ck is slow
stm32_rtc 5c004000.rtc: Can't enter in init mode. Prescaler config failed.
stm32_rtc: probe of 5c004000.rtc failed with error -110
sdio mmc1:0001:1: Direct firmware load for brcm/brcmfmac43430-sdio.st,stm32mp135f-dk.bin failed with error -2
brcmfmac: brcmf_sdio_htclk: HT Avail timeout (1000000): clkctl 0x50
Tested on STM32MP135F-DK.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard <thomas.richard@bootlin.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17243
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Since v2.12, TF-A automatically selects the no-warn-rwx-segments option if
needed.
So move this hack to the package Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard <thomas.richard@bootlin.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17243
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Now the tool mkeficapsule is built by default if EFI_LOADER config is set
(which is the case by default for armv7).
This tool needs gnutls, which only exists in the packages feed.
As we don't need mkeficapsule, just disable it.
Tested on STM32MP135F-DK.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard <thomas.richard@bootlin.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17243
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Tested on STM32MP135F-DK.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard <thomas.richard@bootlin.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17243
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Tenbay WR3000K is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7981B.
- SoC: MetiaTek MT7981B
- RAM: Hynex H5TQ2G863GFR 512MiB
- Flash: Winbond W25N01GVZEIG 128MiB
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7976C (2.4GHz/5GHz, 802.11ax, 2x2 MIMO, AX3000)
- MediaTek MT7915E: 2.4GHz and 5GHz
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN + 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN
- Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
- UART: J4 (115200 baud)
- LEDs: Power
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- PWR: 12V/1A DC, 5.5×2.1 connector
| Vendor | OpenWrt Interface | Address | Notes |
|---------|-------------------|---------------|------------------------------------------------|
| WAN | wan | Label MAC | Stored MAC in factory + offset 4, label MAC is Stored MAC - 2 |
| LAN | br-lan | Label MAC+1 | |
| 2.4GHz | phy0-ap0 | Label MAC + 2 | |
| 5GHz | phy1-ap0 | Label MAC + 3 | |
- 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "BL2"
- 0x000000100000-0x000000180000 : "u-boot-env"
- 0x000000180000-0x000000380000 : "Factory"
- 0x000000380000-0x000000580000 : "FIP"
- 0x000000580000-0x000003580000 : "ubi"
- 0x000003580000-0x000006580000 : "ubi1"
- 0x000006580000-0x0000065a0000 : "Product"
- 0x0000065a0000-0x000007580000 : "Custom"
- The original partition-Ubi partition-Ubi1 is an AB dual system, and Openwrt only uses Ubi. So flash requires modifying the uboot variable `boot_from=ubi` to ensure that it only starts from Ubi.
- The Product and Custom partitions are original and only exist to align with the original layout; they are not used by OpenWrt.
- id: 0, kernel
- id: 1, rootfs
- id: 2, rootfs_data
- **USB-to-TTL Serial Adapter** (e.g., CH340 or CP2102).
- **Dupont Wires** (male-to-male, 3 wires).
- **PC/Laptop** with a serial communication tool.
- Screwdriver (to open the router case).
1. **OpenWrt Firmware**:
- Download the appropriate `wr3000k-<build_time>-mediatek-filogic-tenbay_wr3000k-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin` firmware file for your router from the [OpenWrt website](https://openwrt.org/).
2. **Serial Communication Tool**:
- Windows: PuTTY, Tera Term.
- Linux/Mac: Minicom, screen.
3. (Optional) **TFTP Server**:
- Install a TFTP server like Tftpd64 or tftp-hpa.
---
1. Open the router casing and locate the **TX, RX, and GND** pins.
2. Connect the router pins to the USB-to-TTL adapter as follows:
- **TX (router)** → **RX (adapter)**
- **RX (router)** → **TX (adapter)**
- **GND (router)** → **GND (adapter)**
3. Do **not** connect the VCC pin to avoid damage.
- **Baud rate**: 115200
- **Data bits**: 8
- **Stop bits**: 1
- **Parity**: None
- **Flow control**: None
---
1. Power on the router and observe the serial terminal output.
2. When prompted (e.g., `Hit any key to stop autoboot: 3`), press the '/' key quickly to interrupt the boot process.
3. You will see the U-Boot Boot Menu:
```plaintext
*** U-Boot Boot Menu ***
1. Factory mode
2. Startup system (Default)
3. Upgrade firmware
4. Upgrade ATF BL2
5. Upgrade ATF FIP
6. Upgrade single image
7. Load image
0. U-Boot console
Press UP/DOWN to move, ENTER to select, ESC/CTRL+C to quit
```
4. Select Option 0 by typing 0 and pressing Enter.
5. Input into
```plaintext
MT7981> setenv boot_from ubi
MT7981> saveenv
Saving Environment to MTD... Erasing on MTD device 'nmbm0'... OK
Writing to MTD device 'nmbm0'... OK
OK
MT7981> printenv
baudrate=115200
boot_from=ubi
...
```
the above indicates system will start from *ubi*.
and then type
```plaintext
MT7981> reset
```
will boot from *ubi*
1. Power on the router and observe the serial terminal output.
2. When prompted (e.g., `Hit any key to stop autoboot: 3`), press the '/' key quickly to interrupt the boot process.
3. You will see the U-Boot Boot Menu:
```plaintext
*** U-Boot Boot Menu ***
1. Factory mode
2. Startup system (Default)
3. Upgrade firmware
4. Upgrade ATF BL2
5. Upgrade ATF FIP
6. Upgrade single image
7. Load image
0. U-Boot console
Press UP/DOWN to move, ENTER to select, ESC/CTRL+C to quit
```
4. Choose Option 3: Upgrade Firmware
Enter Upgrade Mode
Select Option 3 by typing 3 and pressing Enter.
Upgrade Methods
You will be prompted to choose between:
```plaintext
*** Upgrading Firmware ***
Run image after upgrading? (Y/n): y
Available load methods:
0 - TFTP client (Default)
1 - Xmodem
2 - Ymodem
3 - Kermit
4 - S-Record
5 - RAM
Select (enter for default): 0
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.10
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: wr3000k-<build_time>-mediatek-filogic-tenbay_wr3000k-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```
Type Enter to proceed. The router will erase the old firmware and write the new one.
Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhuang <xzjianyu@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17172
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Specifications:
* SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8072A (64-bit Quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 @ 1.4 GHz)
* Memory: 2x ESMT M15T4G16256A-DEBG2G (1 GiB DDR3-1866 13-13-13)
* Serial Port: 3v3 TTL 115200n8
* Wi-Fi: QCA5054 (4x4 5 GHz 802.11ax)
* Wi-Fi: QCN5024 (2x2 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n/ax)
* Ethernet: AR8031 (10/100/1000BASE-T)
* Flash: Winbond W29N01HZSINF (128 MiB)
* LEDs: 1x Blue Status (GPIO 42 Active High)
* Buttons: 1x Reset (GPIO 50 Active Low)
Installation Instructions (Serial+TFTP):
1. Solder 4 pin header to JP1 and bridge pads of R58 and R62.
2. Connect 3V3 TTL port to TX, RX, and GND, which are positions 1, 2, and 3 respectively.
Be sure to crossover TX and RX.
3. Copy RAM firmware
openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-tplink_eap620hd-v1-initramfs-uImage.itb
to a TFTP server's root that is in the same subnet as your AP.
4. Power up the AP hold Ctrl+B in the serial console (115200n8) until autoboot is halted.
5. Run the following commands in the U-boot prompt:
# setenv serverip <TFTP server addr>
# setenv ipaddr <addr of AP>
# tftpboot 0x44000000 openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-tplink_eap620hd-v1-initramfs-uImage.itb
# bootm
You may need to type Ctrl+C and Enter before running these commands
to clear invisible characters from the buffer.
6. Run the following command in a terminal to copy the sysupgrade image
to be installed (check IP address):
$ scp -O openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-tplink_eap620hd-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
7. Activate the OpenWrt serial console and run the following commands:
# cd /tmp
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-tplink_eap620hd-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
8. The AP will reboot and OpenWrt will be successfully installed.
Known Issues:
* 5GHz radio instability (upstream current ath11k build bug maybe?)
Device support directly followed from EAP660HDv1 support
Links: #15832
Signed-off-by: Shymon Samsel <ssamsel@umass.edu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17254
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Specifications:
- Device: ASUS 4g-AX56
- SoC: MT7621AT
- Flash: 128MB
- RAM: 512MB
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps)
- WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G
- LTE : Fibocom FG621-EA
- LEDs: 1x POWER (white, configurable)
1x 2.4G (white, not configurable)
1x 5G (white, not configurable)
1x WAN (white, not configurable)
1x 3G/4G (white, not configurable)
3x signal (white, not configurable)
Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
- Configure your PC with IP 192.168.0.2
- Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC
- Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key
Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):"
Select 0 for TFTP method
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.0.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.0.2
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_4g-ax56-squashfs-factory.bin
- Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!"
Notice:
- LTE module is disable after flash openwrt image so you must active LTE by following two AT command
echo -e "AT+GTAUTOCONNECT=1\r\n" > /dev/ttyUSB0
echo -e "AT+GTRNDIS=1,1\r\n" > /dev/ttyUSB0
- After finish AT command once, you don't need to input command later even if reboot/restore default
Signed-off-by: Chuncheng Chen <ccchen1984@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16752
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
NRadio C8-668GL is a Wi-Fi 6 5G cellular router based on MediaTek MT7981B SoC.
- **SoC**: MediaTek MT7981B (2x Cortex-A53, 1.3GHz)
- **RAM**: Nanya NT5AD512M16C4-JR 1GB DDR4
- **Flash**: ESMT FC51L08SFY3A 8GB eMMC
- **Ethernet**:
- 1x 2.5GbE (via GMAC0 and GPY211 PHY, shared with MT7531AE)
- 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps (via MT7531AE, connected to GMAC0)
- 5G Modem: GMAC1 (via GPY211 PHY - RTL8125BG - RM520N-GL)
- **Wi-Fi**: MediaTek MT7976CN (2.4GHz/5GHz, 802.11ax, 2x2 MIMO, AX3000)
- **Buttons**: Reset, WPS
- **LEDs**: Power, 5G, 4G, WiFi
- **SIM Slot**: 1x Nano SIM
- **5G Modem**: Quectel RM520N-GL (Snapdragon™ X62)
- **Power**: 12V/2A DC, 5.5×2.1 connector
The MAC addresses are derived from the `fac_mac` field in the `bdinfo` partition, formatted as `fac_mac = HWMAC`. The allocation is as follows:
| Vendor | OpenWrt Interface | Address | Notes |
|---------|-------------------|---------------|------------------------------------------------|
| LAN | br-lan | Label MAC | Default |
| WAN | lan4 | Label MAC+1 | Only when lan4 is switched to WAN |
| 2.4GHz | phy0-ap0 | Label MAC | |
| 5GHz | phy1-ap0 | Label MAC | (Local Admin bit set) |
| Modem | eth1 | Label MAC+2 | |
1. Log in to the router via `http://192.168.66.1`/.
2. Upgrade the official firmware to dual-system mode.
3. Select **Burn second system** and upload the `sysupgrade.bin` image.
- Download the image from the OpenWrt build system or build it yourself using the OpenWrt buildroot.
4. Wait for 30 seconds and click **Switch system**.
5. The device will reboot and switch to OpenWrt.
Set the U-Boot environment variable `boot_system=0` and reboot:
```bash
fw_setenv boot_system 0
```
Power off the router, hold the **WPS button**, and power it back on.
1. Rename the stock firmware file to **`recovery.bin`**.
2. Set your PC's Ethernet IP to **192.168.1.88** and connect it to the lan1 port on the router.
3. Run a TFTP server and place the `recovery.bin` file in its root directory.
4. Power off the router, press and hold the **Reset button**, and power it back on.
5. Release the Reset button when the TFTP server shows activity.
6. Wait for the router to flash the firmware and reboot automatically.
- By default, `lan4` is part of `br-lan` and uses the label MAC address.
- To query the RM520N-GL module, use the following command:
```bash
cat /dev/ttyUSB2 & printf 'ATI\r\n' > /dev/ttyUSB2
```
Signed-off-by: Yaoguang Bai <0xdeadc0de@badguys.club>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17093
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Linksys MR7350 is a 802.11ax Dual-band router/AP.
Specifications:
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ6000 Quad core Cortex-A53(A73) 1.5GHz
* RAM: 512MB of DDR3
* Storage: 256Mb NAND
* Ethernet: 5x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075)
* WLAN:
* 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5022 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate
* 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5052 2x2@80MHz or 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 1201 Mbps PHY rate
* LED-s:
* RGB system led
* USB blue led
* Buttons: 1x Soft reset 1x WPS
* Power: 12V DC Jack
Installation instructions:
Open Linksys Web UI - http://192.168.1.1/ca or http://10.65.1.1/ca depending on your setup.
Login with your admin password. The default password can be found on a sticker under the device.
To enter into the support mode, click on the “CA” link and the bottom of the page.
Open the “Connectivity” menu and upload the squash-factory image with the “Choose file” button.
Click start. Ignore all the prompts and warnings by click “yes” in all the popups.
The Wifi radios are turned off by default. To configure the router, you will need to connect your computer to the LAN port of the device.
Then you would need to write openwrt to the other partition for it to work
- First Check booted partition:
fw_printenv -n boot_part
- Change the partition:
fw_setenv boot_part 1
or
fw_setenv boot_part 2
depending on the current partition
- Then install Openwrt to the other partition if booted in slot 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7350-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
- If in slot 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq60xx-linksys_mr7350-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
Co-Authored-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Co-Authored-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladyslav Andreichykov <vladdrako007@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/14807
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Add U-Boot replacement loader for the MERCUSYS MR90X. This is required
to increase available flash space in OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16744
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
