This device is very similar, if not identical, to the TP-Link AX23 v1
but is targeted at service providers and features a completely different
flash layout.
Hardware
--------
CPU: MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM: 128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
WiFi: MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
LEDs - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - ETH ports
Installation
------------
Flashing is only possible via a serial connection using the sysupgrade
image; the factory image must be signed. You can flash the sysupgrade
image directly through the U-Boot console, or preferably, by booting the
initramfs image and flashing with the sysupgrade command. Follow these
steps for sysupgrade flashing:
1. Establish a UART serial connection.
2. Set up a TFTP server at 192.168.0.2 and copy the initramfs image
there.
3. Power on the device and press any key to interrupt normal boot.
4. Load the initramfs image using tftpboot.
5. Boot with bootm.
6. If you haven't done so already, back up all stock mtd partitions.
7. Copy the sysupgrade image to the router.
8. Flash OpenWrt through either LuCI or the sysupgrade command. Remember
not to attempt saving settings.
Revert to stock firmware
------------------------
Flash stock firmware via OEM web-recovery mode. If you don't have access
to the stock firmware image, you will need to restore the firmware
partition backed up earlier.
Web-Recovery
------------
The router supports an HTTP recovery mode:
1. Turn off the router.
2. Press the reset button and power on the device.
3. When all LEDs start flashing, release reset and quickly press it
again.
The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports installation of
the OEM factory image. Note that flashing OpenWrt this way is not
possible, as mentioned above.
Signed-off-by: Darlan Pedro de Campos <darlanpedro@gmail.com>
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
- Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E, MediaTek MT7613BE
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS
- Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.
Cudy WR1300 v3 differs from v2 only in swapped WiFi chip PCIe slots. Common
nodes are extracted to .dtsi and new v2 and v3 dts are created.
Cudy WR1300 v2 dts now contains ieee80211-freq-limit and has
eeprom_factory_8000 length fixed.
The same manufacturer's built OpenWRT image is provided for both v2 and v3
devices as a step in installing, but for proper WiFi functionality,
a separate build is required.
Recovery:
- Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
- serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
- connect to any lan ethernet port
- power on the device while holding the reset button
- wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
- See http://www.cudytech.com/newsinfo/547425.html
Signed-off-by: Filip Milivojevic <zekica@gmail.com>
This commit adds support for following wireless routers:
- Rostelecom RT-FL-1 (Serсomm RT-FL-1)
- Rostelecom S1010 (Serсomm S1010.RT)
The devices are almost identical and the only difference is one bit in the
factory image PID (thanks to Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
(@MaxS0niX) for the info and idea to make one PR for two devices at once).
Devices specification
---------------------
SoC: MediaTek MT7620A, MIPS
RAM: 64 MB
Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
Wireless 2.4: MT7620 (b/g/n, 2x2)
Wireless 5: MT7612EN (a/n/ac, 2x2)
Ethernet: 5xFE (WAN, LAN1-4)
BootLoader: U-Boot
Buttons: 2 (wps, reset)
LEDs: 1 amber and 1 green status GPIO leds
5 green ethernet GPIO leds
1 green GPIO 2.4 GHz WLAN led
1 green PHY 5 GHz WLAN led
1 green unmanaged power led
USB ports: No
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector: Barrel
OEM easy installation
---------------------
1. Remove all dots from the factory image filename (except the dot
before file extension)
2. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface
3. Wait until green status led stops blinking (can take several minutes)
4. Login to OpenWrt initramsfs. It's recommended to make a backup of the
mtd partitions at this point.
4. Perform sysupgrade using the following command (or use Luci):
sysupgrade -n sysupgrade.bin
5. Wait until green status les stops blinking (can take several minutes)
6. Mission acomplished
Return to Stock
---------------
Option 1. Restore firmware Slot1 from a backup (firmware2.bin):
cd /tmp
mtd -e Firmware2 write firmware2.bin Firmware2
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=$((0x18007)) count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock2
reboot
Option 2. Decrypt, ungzip and split stock firmware image into the parts,
take Slot1 parts (kernel2.bin, rootfs2.bin) and write them:
cd /tmp
mtd -e Kernel2 write kernel2.bin Kernel2
mtd -e RootFS2 write rootfs2.bin RootFS2
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=$((0x18007)) count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock2
reboot
More about stock firmware decryption:
Link: https://github.com/Psychotropos/sercomm_fwutils/
Debricking
----------
Use sercomm-recovery tool. You can use "ALL" mtd partition backup as a
recovery image.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label | 48:3e:xx:xx:xx:1e | label |
| LAN | 48:3e:xx:xx:xx:1e | label |
| WAN | 48:3e:xx:xx:xx:28 | label+10 |
| WLAN 2g | 48:3e:xx:xx:xx:20 | label+2 |
| WLAN 5g | 48:3e:xx:xx:xx:24 | label+6 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
Co-authored-by: Vadzim Vabishchevich <bestmc2009@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
This commit makes a common recipe to set bit in Sercomm factory pid since
this is necessary for several devices (WiFire S1500.nbn, Rostelecom
RT-FL-1) at different offsets.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Three fixes for D-Link DAP-1620 rev B and its twin D-Link DRA-1360:
1. `uboot-envtools` is removed from default package list.
2. Makefile variable is doubly escaped, i.e. `$$$$(DLINK_HWID)`.
3. Previously the size of `factory.bin` was always 10.5 MiB, same as
D-Link firmwares. This commit makes it possible to use smaller images
(with no lost space due to padding) as well as larger images. Tested
successfully flashing a 6.5 MiB image and a 14.5 MiB image.
Recall that factory images need to be installed via D-Link Web Recovery
(at http://192.168.0.50/, server ignores pings and DHCP requests).
P.S.
I implemented the OEM firmware encryption algorithm, so firmware can be
flashed via OEM firmware, but after successful flashing the device
reboots to web recovery, so further debugging is required.
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
This adds support for the TP-Link Archer C50 v6 (CA/EU/RU).
(The ES variant is a rebranded Archer C54 and NOT supported.)
CPU: MediaTek MT7628 (580MHz)
RAM: 64M DDR2
FLASH: 8M SPI
WiFi: 2.4GHz 2x2 MT7628 b/g/n integrated
WiFi: 5GHz 2x2 MT7613 a/n/ac
ETH: 1x WAN 4x LAN
LED: Power, WiFi2, WiFi5, LAN, WAN, WPS
BTN: WPS/WiFi, RESET
UART: Near ETH ports, 115200 8n1, TP-Link pinout
Create Factory image
--------------------
As all installation methods require a U-Boot to be integrated into the
image (and we do not ship one with the image). We are not able to create
an image in the OpenWRT build-process.
Download a TP-Link image for your device variant (CA/EU or RU) from their
website and a OpenWRT sysupgrade image for the device
and build yourself a factory image like following:
TP-Link image: tpl.bin
OpenWRT sysupgrade image: owrt.bin
> dd if=tpl.bin of=boot.bin bs=131584 count=1
> cat owrt.bin >> boot.bin
Installing via Web-UI
---------------------
Upload the boot.bin via TP-Links firmware upgrade tool in the
web-interface.
Installing via Recovery
-----------------------
Activate Web-Recovery by beginning the upgrade Process with a
Firmware-Image from TP-Link. After starting the Firmware Upgrade,
wait ~3 seconds (When update status is switching to 0%), then
disconnect the power supply from the device. Upgrade flag (which
activates Web-Recovery) is written before the OS-image is touched and
removed after write is succesfull, so this procedure should be safe.
Plug the power back in. It will come up in Recovery-Mode on 192.168.0.1.
When active, all LEDs but the WPS LED are off.
Remeber to assign yourself a static IP-address as DHCP is not active in
this mode.
The boot.bin can now be uploaded and flashed using the web-recovery.
Installing via TFTP
-------------------
Prepare an image like following (Filenames from factory image steps
apply here)
> dd if=/dev/zero of=tp_recovery.bin bs=196608 count=1
> dd if=tpl.bin of=tmp.bin bs=131584 count=1
> dd if=tmp.bin of=boot.bin bs=512 skip=1
> cat boot.bin >> tp_recovery.bin
> cat owrt.bin >> tp_recovery.bin
Place tp_recovery.bin in root directory of TFTP server and listen on
192.168.0.66/24.
Connect router LAN ports with your computer and power up the router
while pressing the reset button. The router will download the image via
tftp and after ~1 Minute reboot into OpenWRT.
U-Boot CLI
----------
U-Boot CLI can be activated by holding down '4' on bootup.
Dual U-Boot
-----------
This is the first TP-Link MediaTek device to feature a split-uboot
design. The first (factory-uboot) provides recovery via TFTP and HTTP,
jumping straight into the second (firmware-uboot) if no recovery needs
to be performed. The firmware-uboot unpacks and executed the kernel.
Web-Recovery
------------
TP-Link integrated a new Web-Recovery like the one on the Archer C7v4 /
TL-WR1043v5. Stock-firmware sets a flag in the "romfile" partition
before beginning to write and removes it afterwards. If the router boots
with this flag set, bootloader will automatically start Web-recovery and
listens on 192.168.0.1. This way, the vendor-firmware or an OpenWRT
factory image can be written.
By doing the same while performing sysupgrade, we can take advantage of
the Web-recovery in OpenWRT.
It is important to note that Web-Recovery is only based on this flag. It
can't detect e.g. a crashing kernel or other means. Once activated it
won't boot the OS before a recovery action (either via TFTP or HTTP) is
performed. This recovery-mode is indicated by an illuminated WPS-LED on
boot.
Co-authored-by: Julius Schwartzenberg <julius.schwartzenberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Gaspard <gaspardrenaud@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julius Schwartzenberg <julius.schwartzenberg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Julius Schwartzenberg <julius.schwartzenberg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jaroslav Mikulík <byczech@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ashipa Eko <ashipa.eko@gmail.com>
The COVR-X1860 are MT7621-based AX1800 devices (similar to DAP-X1860, but
with two Ethernet ports and external power supply) that are sold in sets
of two (COVR-X1862) and three (COVR-X1863).
Specification:
- MT7621
- MT7915 + MT7975 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
- 256MB RAM
- 128 MB flash
- 3 LEDs (red, orange, white), routed to one indicator in the top of the device
- 2 buttons (WPS in the back and Reset at the bottom of the device)
MAC addresses:
- LAN MAC (printed on the device) is stored in config2 partition as ASCII (entry factory_mac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx)
- WAN MAC: LAN MAC + 3
- 2.4G MAC: LAN MAC + 1
- 5G MAC: LAN MAC + 2
The pins for the serial console are already labeled on the board (VCC, TX, RX, GND). Serial settings: 3.3V, 115200,8n1
Flashing via OEM Web Interface:
- Download openwrt-ramips-mt7621-dlink_covr-x1860-a1-squashfs-factory.bin via the OEM web interface firmware update
- The configuration wizard can be skipped by directly going to http://192.168.0.1/UpdateFirmware_Simple.html
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based browser and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Download openwrt-ramips-mt7621-dlink_covr-x1860-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based browser and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/openwrt/firmware-utils/blob/master/src/dlink-sge-image.c and https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwrt/firmware-utils/master/src/dlink-sge-image.h
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc dlink-sge-image.c -lcrypto -o dlink-sge-image
- Run ./dlink-sge-image COVR-X1860 <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile> -d
- Example for firmware 102b01: ./dlink-sge-image COVR-X1860 COVR-X1860_RevA_Firmware_102b01.bin COVR-X1860_RevA_Firmware_102b01_Decrypted.bin -d
The pull request is based on the discussion in https://forum.openwrt.org/t/add-support-for-d-link-covr-x1860
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error on Sercomm NA502,
reported on the OpenWrt forum. [1]
[1]: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/176942
Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
creates SGE encrypted factory images
to use via the D-Link web interface
rename the old factory unencrypted images to recovery
for use in the recovery console when recovery is needed
DIR-1935-A1 , DIR-853-A1 , DIR-853-A3 , DIR-867-A1 ,
DIR-878-A1 and DIR-882-A1
Signed-off-by: Alan Luck <luckyhome2008@gmail.com>
Since MT7613 is handled by MT7615 driver, and other devices using MT7615
have reg = <0x8000 0x4da8>; this needs updating or eeprom data fails to load.
Signed-off-by: Filip Milivojevic <zekica@gmail.com>
Hardware:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621 (MT7621AT)
- Flash: 32 MiB SPI-NOR (Macronix MX25L25635E)
- RAM: 128 MiB
- Ethernet: Built-in, 2 x 1GbE
- 3G/4G Modem: MEIG SLM828 (currently only supported with ModemManager)
- SLIC: Si32185 (unsupported)
- Power: 12V via barrel connector
- Wifi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603BE 802.11b/g/b
- Wifi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BE 802.11ac/n/a
- LEDs: 8x (7 controllable)
- Buttons: 2x (RESET, WPS)
Installing OpenWrt:
- sysupgrade image is compatible with vendor firmware.
Recovery:
- Connect to any of the Ethernet ports, configure local IP:
10.10.10.3/24 (or 192.168.10.19/24, depending on OEM)
- Provide firmware file named 'mt7621.img' on TFTP server.
- Hold down both, RESET and WPS, then power on the board.
- Watch network traffic using tcpdump or wireshark in realtime to
observe progress of device requesting firmware. Once download has
completed, release both buttons and wait until firmware comes up.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This commit fixes wrong permissions on dts files. Before the commit these
dts files are executable:
-rwxrwxr-x mt7620a_dlink_dir-806a-b1.dts
-rwxrwxr-x mt7621_wavlink_wl-wn573hx1.dts
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
HiWiFi HC5861 has a GbE port which connected to the RTL8211E PHY
chip. This patch adds the missing Realtek PHY driver package and
sets the correct external PHYs base address to make it work again.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Set correct GPIO (10) for the WPS button. This matches GPIO settings in
vendor GPL sources. Note that GPL sources also mention a USB indicator
LED (GPIO 13) but the device has neither an external USB port nor a USB LED.
In addition, prefixes (button-, led-) are added to relevant DT entries,
as well as color and function specifications for LEDs.
Closes: #13736
Reported-by: Waldemar Czabaj <kaball@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
(added led mitigations for wifi leds)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Some MT7915 devices need to load the second part of the eeprom to
work properly. The mt76 driver is not yet ready to read the pre-cal
data via the NVMEM cell. Therefore, partially revert commit to fix
the device probe issue on some devices.
P.S.
Except for D-Link and Ubnt devices, It is still uncertain whether
pre-cal data is required for other devices in the patch.
This partially reverts commit 9ac891f8c4.
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/13700
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Telco Electronics X1 has MT7603E and MT7612E PCIe NICs. They are
driven by kmod-mt7603 and kmod-mt76x2.
Ref: 73e0f52b6e ("ramips: add support for Telco Electronics X1")
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The starting address of 'factory' partition is 0x40000, and the
starting address of the next partition is 0x50000. It's obvious
that the correct size for the 'factory' is 0x10000, just like
other MT7620 devices.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
These three devices uses MT7612E PCIe NIC and supported by the
'mt76' driver. So the right frequency limit property should be
`ieee80211-freq-limit`.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
On the ramips target, all 'wmac' nodes in SoC dtsi are enabled by
default except mt7628. There is no need to mark them as 'okay'
again. So these useless properties can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts MT761{0,2,3} PCIe WiFi calibration data to NVMEM
format for legacy Ralink SoCs (MT7620 and Mt7628). The EEPROM size of
the MT7610 and MT7612 is 0x200. there are only three devices uses
MT7613 NIC, ASUS RT-AC1200 V2, COMFAST CF-WR758AC V2 and Keenetic
KN-1613. The EEPROM size of them is 0x4da8.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts legacy Ralink SoCs and MT7620 WiFi calibration
data to NVMEM format. The EEPROM size is 0x200.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The mtd partition node name should be "partition@${offset}".
However, the offsets of the PSG1208 don't match the partition
'reg' properties. This patch correct the wrong offsets.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The MT7628 integrated wireless is driven by `mt76`, so the right
EEPROM property name is `mediatek,mtd-eeprom`.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
`mtd-mac-address` has been abandoned. Therefore, convert them to
NVMEM format. This patch also removes some useless mtd-mac-address
properties.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
A typo snuck in with the addition of Cudy M1800, changing
"nr7101" to "nt7101". The result is a default network config
for NR7101 without the only ethernet interface on the NR7101,
thereby soft bricking it.
Fixes: f6d394e9f2 ("ramips: add support for Cudy M1800")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
The node name&label should match the address in the 'reg' property,
so it's better to change the incorrect offset to the 0x28.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
I-O DATA WN-DEAX1800GR uses MT7915 PCIe NIC. The correct EEPROM
size is 0xe00.
Fixes: ac68fbf526 ("ramips: add support for I-O DATA WN-DEAX1800GR")
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Add support for COMFAST CF-EW72 V2
Hardware:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621 (MT7621DAT or MT7621AT)
- Flash: 16 MiB NOR
- RAM: 128 MiB
- Ethernet: Built-in, 2 x 1GbE
- Power: only 802.3af PD on any port, injector supplied in the box
- PoE passthrough: No
- Wifi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603BE 802.11b/g/b
- Wifi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BEN 802.11ac/n/a
- LEDs: 8x (only 1 is both visible and controllable, see below)
- Buttons: 1x (RESET)
Installing OpenWrt:
Flashing is done using Mediatek U-Boot System Recovery Mode
- make wired connection with 2 cables like this:
- - PC (LAN) <-> PoE Injector (LAN)
- - PoE Injector (POE) <-> CF-EW72 V2 (LAN). Leave unconnected to CF-EW72 V2 yet.
- configure 192.168.1.(2-254)/24 static ip address on your PC LAN
- press and keep pressed RESET button on device
- power the device by plugging PoE Injector (POE) <-> CF-EW72 V2 (LAN) cable
- wait for about 10 seconds until wifi led stops blinking and release RESET button
- navigate from your PC to http://192.168.1.1 and upload OpenWrt *-factory.bin firmware file
- proceed until router starts blinking with wifi led again (flashing) and stops (rebooting to OpenWrt)
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt address
LAN lan\eth0 label
WAN wan label + 1
2g phy0 label + 2
5g phy1 label + 3
The label MAC address was found in 0xe000.
LEDs detailed:
The only both visible and controllable indicator is blue:wlan LED.
It is not bound by default to indicate activity of any wireless interfaces.
Place (WAN->ANT) | Num | GPIO | LED name (LuCI) | Note
-----------------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
power | 1 | | | POWER LED. Not controlled with GPIO.
hidden_led_2 | 2 | 13 | blue:hidden_led_2 | This LED does not have proper hole in shell.
wan | 3 | | | WAN LED. Not controlled with GPIO.
hidden_led_4 | 4 | 16 | blue:hidden_led_4 | This LED does not have proper hole in shell.
lan | 5 | | | LAN LED. Not controlled with GPIO.
noconn_led_6 | 6 | | | Not controlled with GPIO, possibly not connected
wlan | 7 | 15 | blue:wlan | WLAN LED. Wireless indicator.
noconn_led_8 | 8 | | | Not controlled with GPIO, possibly not connected
mt76-phy0 and mt76-phy1 leds also exist in OpenWrt, but do not exist on board.
Signed-off-by: Alexey D. Filimonov <alexey@filimonic.net>
A bug report in the forum found that the MR70X lists four LAN ports in LuCI
while it has only three. This adds the device to the network setup file
to fix the issue.
Identified-by: Forum User "Lexeyko"
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
