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20 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Milan Krstic
17465fc77e ramips: add support for ZyXEL LTE5398-M904 
ZyXEL LTE5398-M904 is a dual band 802.11ac indoor LTE/3G CPE with an FXS
port.

Specifications:

* SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT
* RAM: 256 MB
* Flash: 128MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7603 2.4G + MediaTek MT7615 5G
* Switch: 2 GbE ports MT7530
* LTE/3G: Quectel EG18-EA LTE-A Cat. 18
* SIM: 1 micro-SIM card slot
* Buttons: Reset, WPS
* LEDs: power (G/B), internet (G), LTE (R/G/Orange), WiFi (G), voice (G)
* VoIP: 1 FXS RJ11 port
* Power: 12V, 2A

UART serial console:

57600,8N1
Unpopulated header J5:

 [o] GND
 [ ] key - no pin
 [o] RX
 [o] TX
 [o] 3.3V Vcc

Installation:

* Log in as root using ssh to 192.168.1.1
* scp OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image to root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
* Prepare bootloader config by running:
   nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1
   nvram setro uboot CheckBypass 0
   nvram commit
* Run "mtd_write -w write /tmp/initramfs-recovery.bin Kernel" and reboot
* Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
* Run sysupgrade with OpenWrt squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image

For mode details about flashing see:
2449a63208 (ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101, 2021-04-19)

Unsupported:

* FXS/Voice

Signed-off-by: Milan Krstic <milan.krstic@gmail.com>
 2023-10-29 18:51:11 +01:00
Maximilian Weinmann
8fcfb21b16 ramips: Add support for Beeline SmartBox TURBO+ 
This adds support for Beeline Smart Box TURBO+ (Serсomm S3 CQR) router.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores)
RAM (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP): 128 MiB
Flash (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC): 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×GbE (WAN, LAN1-4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Buttons: 2 button (reset, wps)
LEDs: Red, Green, Blue
Zigbee (EFR32MG1B232GG): 3.0
Stock bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation (fw 2.0.9)
-----------------------
1.  Login to the web interface under SuperUser (root) credentials.
    Password: SDXXXXXXXXXX, where SDXXXXXXXXXX is serial number of the
    device written on the backplate stick.
2.  Navigate to Setting -> WAN. Add:
       Name - WAN1
       Connection Type - Static
       IP Address - 172.16.0.1
       Netmask - 255.255.255.0
    Save -> Apply. Set default: WAN1
3.  Enable SSH and HTTP on WAN. Setting -> Remote control. Add:
       Protocol - SSH
       Port - 22
       IP Address - 172.16.0.1
       Netmask - 255.255.255.0
       WAN Interface - WAN1
    Save ->Apply
    Add:
       Protocol - HTTP
       Port - 80
       IP Address - 172.16.0.1
       Netmask - 255.255.255.0
       WAN interface - WAN1
    Save -> Apply
4.  Set up your PC ethernet:
       Connection Type - Static
       IP Address - 172.16.0.2
       Netmask - 255.255.255.0
       Gateway - 172.16.0.1
5.  Connect PC using ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
6.  Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account
7.  Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8.  Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
        printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
        reboot
9.  Login to the router web interface under admin account
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image

Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
   printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3

mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
      cd /tmp
      for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
      tftp -l mtd$i -p 172.16.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
      tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 171.16.0.2

Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery

MAC Addresses (fw 2.0.9)
------------------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address    | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label      | *:e8    |
| WAN | label + 1  | *:e9    |
| 2g  | label + 4  | *:ec    |
| 5g  | label + 5  | *:ed    |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000

Factory image format
--------------------
+---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+
| # | Offset            | Size        | Description        |
+---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+
| 1 | 0x0               | 0x200       | Tag Header Factory |
| 2 | 0x200             | 0x100       | Tag Header Kernel1 |
| 3 | 0x300             | 0x100       | Tag Header Kernel2 |
| 4 | 0x400             | SIZE_KERNEL | Kernel             |
| 5 | 0x400+SIZE_KERNEL | SIZE_ROOTFS | RootFS(UBI)        |
+---+-------------------+-------------+--------------------+

Co-authored-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
 2023-06-11 13:36:38 +08:00
Rosen Penev
37dbe30215 ramips: mt7621: remove set-affinity script 
From https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/12280#issuecomment-1489279860
On Ethernet and WLAN, NAPI is threaded for all queues. This means that the
processing work is not stuck on the CPU that fired the IRQ. Under heavy
load, IRQs get disabled anyway, so it should not matter at all which CPUs
the IRQs fire on.

Basic testing indicates this to be true. There's no speedup or slowdown.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
 2023-04-01 21:56:28 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
0cfd15552e ramips: add support for Rostelecom RT-SF-1 
Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm
company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
   - 1x Status (RGB)
   - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
   - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot

Installation
-----------------
1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
2. Login to the router web interface
3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image
4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy!
   Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step.
5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock
   firmware
6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image

Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
    printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3

Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery

MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+------------+
| use | address    | example    |
+-----+------------+------------+
| LAN | label      | *:72, *:d2 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd |
| 2g  | label + 2  | *:74, *:d4 |
| 5g  | label + 3  | *:75, *:d5 |
+-----+------------+------------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
 2022-11-13 21:51:22 +01:00
Rosen Penev
f4eef5f2a1 ramips: add support for Linksys E7350 
Linksys E7350 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Wi-Fi:
  - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- USB: 1x USB 3.0
- UART: J4 (57600 baud)
  - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND)

Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
  only on boot partition 1.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
 2022-09-11 01:30:11 +02:00
Rosen Penev
26a6a6a60b ramips: add support for Belkin RT1800 
Belkin RT1800 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Wi-Fi:
  - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- USB: 1x USB 3.0
- UART: J4 (57600 baud)
  - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND)

Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
  only on boot partition 1.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
 2022-09-11 01:30:11 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
85b41cbd3b ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox TURBO 
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot

Installation
-----------------
1.  Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2.  Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
    10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3.  Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
    10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4.  Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
    ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5.  Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
    SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6.  Run in SSH shell:
       sh
7.  Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8.  Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
       printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
       reboot
9.  Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image

Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
      printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
   overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.

mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
      cd /tmp
      for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
      tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
      tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2

MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address   | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label     | *:54    |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55    |
| 2g  | label + 4 | *:58    |
| 5g  | label + 5 | *:59    |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000

Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
 2022-08-13 20:52:37 +02:00
André Valentin
2cc5059240 ramips: add support for ZyXEL LTE3301-Plus 
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.

Specifications:

 - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
 - RAM: 256 MB
 - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
 - WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
 - Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
 - LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
 - SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
 - USB: USB3 port
 - Buttons: Reset, WPS
 - LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
 - Power: 12V, 1.5A

The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.

UART Serial:

57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:

 [o] GND
 [ ] key - no pin
 [o] RX
 [o] TX
 [o] 3.3V Vcc

MAC assignment:
lan:  98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55

Installation from web GUI:

- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
  Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image

For more details about flashing see
commit 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101").

Please note that this commit is needed:
firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS

Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
 2022-08-06 20:33:59 +02:00
Nick McKinney
e0a574d4b7 ramips: add support for Linksys EA6350 v4 
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621DAT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- WiFi: MT7603/MT7613
- USB: 1x USB 3.0

This is another MT7621 device, very similar to other Linksys EA7300
series devices.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Like other EA7300 devices, this device has an A/B router configuration
to prevent bricking.  Hard-resetting this device three (3) times will
put the device in failsafe (default) mode.  At this point, flash the
OEM image to itself and reboot.  This puts the router back into the 'B'
image and allows for a firmware upgrade.

Troubleshooting:

If the firmware will not boot, first restore the factory as described
above.  This will then allow the factory.bin update to be applied
properly.

Signed-off-by: Nick McKinney <nick@ndmckinney.net>
 2022-01-08 00:49:59 +01:00
Tee Hao Wei
0c721434ea ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v2 
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 128MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports
- WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N
- USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0

This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2, EA7500 v2, and EA8100 v1.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface.

(following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:)

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

With thanks to Tom Wizetek (@wizetek) for testing.

Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
 2021-07-11 16:58:12 +02:00
Tee Hao Wei
b232680f84 ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v1 
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 128MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports
- WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N
- USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0

This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2 and EA7500 v2.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface.

(following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:)

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

With thanks to Leon Poon (@LeonPoon) for the initial bringup.

Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
[add missing entry in 10_fix_wifi_mac]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Aashish Kulkarni
251c995cbb ramips: add support for Linksys E5600 
This submission relied heavily on the work of Linksys EA7300 v1/ v2.

Specifications:

* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM: 128M DDR3-1600
* Flash: 128M NAND
* Eth: MediaTek MT7621A (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio: MT7603E/MT7613BE (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
* Antennae: 2 internal fixed in the casing and 2 on the PCB
* LEDs: Blue (x4 Ethernet)
  Blue+Orange (x2 Power + WPS and Internet)
* Buttons: Reset (x1)
  WPS (x1)

Installation:

Flash factory image through GUI.

This device has 2 partitions for the firmware called firmware and
alt_firmware. To successfully flash and boot the device, the device
should have been running from alt_firmware partition. To get the device
booted through alt_firmware partition, download the OEM firmware from
Linksys website and upgrade the firmware from web GUI. Once this is done,
flash the OpenWrt Factory firmware from web GUI.

Reverting to factory firmware:

1. Boot to 'alt_firmware'(where stock firmware resides) by doing one of
   the following:
   Press the "wps" button as soon as power LED turns on when booting.
   (OR) Hard-reset the router consecutively three times to force it to
   boot from 'alt_firmware'.
2. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM
   image at this point.

Signed-off-by: Aashish Kulkarni <aashishkul@gmail.com>

[fix hanging indents and wrap to 74 characters per line,
 add kmod-mt7663-firmware-sta package for 5GHz STA mode to work,
 remove sysupgrade.bin and concatenate IMAGES instead in mt7621.mk,
 set default-state "on" for power LED]
Signed-off-by: Sannihith Kinnera <digislayer@protonmail.com>

[move check-size before append-metadata, remove trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Bjørn Mork
2449a63208 ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101 
The ZyXEL NR7101 is an 802.3at PoE powered 5G outdoor (IP68) CPE
with integrated directional 5G/LTE antennas.

Specifications:

 - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
 - RAM: 256 MB
 - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
 - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E
 - Switch: 1 LAN port (Gigabiti)
 - 5G/LTE: Quectel RG502Q-EA connected by USB3 to SoC
 - SIM: 2 micro-SIM slots under transparent cover
 - Buttons: Reset, WLAN under same cover
 - LEDs: Multicolour green/red/yellow under same cover (visible)
 - Power: 802.3at PoE via LAN port

The device is built as an outdoor ethernet to 5G/LTE bridge or
router. The Wifi interface is intended for installation and/or
temporary management purposes only.

UART Serial:

57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:

 [o] GND
 [ ] key - no pin
 [o] RX
 [o] TX
 [o] 3.3V Vcc

Remove the SIM/button/LED cover, the WLAN button and 12 screws
holding the back plate and antenna cover together. The GPS antenna
is fixed to the cover, so be careful with the cable.  Remove 4
screws fixing the antenna board to the main board, again being
careful with the cables.

A bluetooth TTL adapter is recommended for permanent console
access, to keep the router water and dustproof. The 3.3V pin is
able to power such an adapter.

MAC addresses:

OpenWrt OEM   Address          Found as
lan     eth2  08:26:97:*:*:BC  Factory 0xe000 (hex), label
wlan0   ra0   08:26:97:*:*:BD  Factory 0x4 (hex)
wwan0   usb0  random

WARNING!!

ISP managed firmware might at any time update itself to a version
where all known workarounds have been disabled.  Never boot an ISP
managed firmware with a SIM in any of the slots if you intend to use
the router with OpenWrt. The bootloader lock can only be disabled with
root access to running firmware. The flash chip is physically
inaccessible without soldering.

Installation from OEM web GUI:

- Log in as "supervisor" on https://172.17.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
  Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below
- Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot

Installation from OEM ssh:

- Log in as "root" on 172.17.1.1 port 22022
- scp OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image to 172.17.1.1:/tmp
- Prepare bootloader config by running:
    nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1
    nvram setro uboot CheckBypass 0
    nvram commit
- Run "mtd_write -w write initramfs-recovery.bin Kernel" and reboot
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below
- Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot

Copying OpenWrt to the recovery partition:

- Verify that you are running a working OpenWrt recovery image
  from flash
- ssh to root@192.168.1.1 and run:
    fw_setenv CheckBypass 0
    mtd -r erase Kernel2
- Wait while the bootloader mirrors Image1 to Image2

NOTE: This should only be done after successfully booting the OpenWrt
  recovery image from the primary partition during installation.  Do
  not do this after having sysupgraded OpenWrt!  Reinstalling the
  recovery image on normal upgrades is not required or recommended.

Installation from Z-Loader:

- Halt boot by pressing Escape on console
- Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin
  image at 10.10.10.3
- Type "ATNR 1,initramfs-recovery.bin" at the "ZLB>" prompt
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image

NOTE: ATNR will write the recovery image to both primary and recovery
  partitions in one go.

Booting from RAM:

- Halt boot by pressing Escape on console
- Type "ATGU" at the "ZLB>" prompt to enter the U-Boot menu
- Press "4" to select "4: Entr boot command line interface."
- Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin
  image at 10.10.10.3
- Load it using "tftpboot 0x88000000 initramfs-recovery.bin"
- Boot with "bootm  0x8800017C" to skip the 380 (0x17C) bytes ZyXEL
  header

This method can also be used to RAM boot OEM firmware. The warning
regarding OEM applies!  Never boot an unknown OEM firmware, or any OEM
firmware with a SIM in any slot.

NOTE: U-Boot configuration is incomplete (on some devices?). You may
  have to configure a working mac address before running tftp using
   "setenv eth0addr <mac>"

Unlocking the bootloader:

If you are unebale to halt boot, then the bootloader is locked.

The OEM firmware locks the bootloader on every boot by setting
DebugFlag to 0.  Setting it to 1 is therefore only temporary
when OEM firmware is installed.

- Run "nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1; nvram commit" in OEM firmware
- Run "fw_setenv DebugFlag 0x1" in OpenWrt

  NOTE:
    OpenWrt does this automatically on first boot if necessary

  NOTE2:
    Setting the flag to 0x1 avoids the reset to 0 in known OEM
    versions, but this might change.

  WARNING:
    Writing anything to flash while the bootloader is locked is
    considered extremely risky. Errors might cause a permanent
    brick!

Enabling management access from LAN:

Temporary workaround to allow installing OpenWrt if OEM firmware
has disabled LAN management:

- Connect to console
- Log in as "root"
- Run "iptables -I INPUT -i br0 -j ACCEPT"

Notes on the OEM/bootloader dual partition scheme

The dual partition scheme on this device uses Image2 as a recovery
image only. The device will always boot from Image1, but the
bootloader might copy Image2 to Image1 under specific conditions. This
scheme prevents repurposing of the space occupied by Image2 in any
useful way.

Validation of primary and recovery images is controlled by the
variables CheckBypass, Image1Stable, and Image1Try.

The bootloader sets CheckBypass to 0 and reboots if Image1 fails
validation.

If CheckBypass is 0 and Image1 is invalid then Image2 is copied to
Image1.

If CheckBypass is 0 and Image2 is invalid, then Image1 is copied to
Image2.

If CheckBypass is 1 then all tests are skipped and Image1 is booted
unconditionally.  CheckBypass is set to 1 after each successful
validation of Image1.

Image1Try is incremented if Image1Stable is 0, and Image2 is copied to
Image1 if Image1Try is 3 or larger.  But the bootloader only tests
Image1Try if CheckBypass is 0, which is impossible unless the booted
image sets it to 0 before failing.

The system is therefore not resilient against runtime errors like
failure to mount the rootfs, unless the kernel image sets CheckBypass
to 0 before failing. This is not yet implemented in OpenWrt.

Setting Image1Stable to 1 prevents the bootloader from updating
Image1Try on every boot, saving unnecessary writes to the environment
partition.

Keeping an OpenWrt initramfs recovery as Image2 is recommended
primarily to avoid unwanted OEM firmware boots on failure. Ref the
warning above. It enables console-less recovery in case of some
failures to boot from Image1.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
 2021-05-09 09:15:44 +02:00
J. Scott Heppler
620f9c7734 ramips: add support for Linksys EA7300 v2 
This submission relied heavily on the work of
Santiago Rodriguez-Papa <contact at rodsan.dev>

Specifications:

*  SoC:            MediaTek  MT7621A            (880  MHz  2c/4t)
*  RAM:            Winbond W632GG6MB-12         (256M  DDR3-1600)
*  Flash:          Winbond W29N01HVSINA         (128M  NAND)
*  Eth:            MediaTek  MT7621A            (10/100/1000  Mbps  x5)
*  Radio:          MT7603E/MT7615N              (2.4  GHz  &  5  GHz)
                     4  antennae:  1  internal  and  3  non-deatachable
*  USB:            3.0  (x1)
*  LEDs:
          White    (x1  logo)
          Green    (x6  eth  +  wps)
          Orange   (x5,  hardware-bound)
*  Buttons:
          Reset    (x1)
          WPS      (x1)

Installation:

Flash factory image through GUI.

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

Signed-off-by: J. Scott Heppler <shep971@centurylink.net>
 2020-09-23 12:17:32 +02:00
Santiago Rodriguez-Papa
ed087cba8a ramips: add support for Linksys EA7300 v1 
Specifications:

* SoC:      MediaTek MT7621A              (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM:      Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DIT       (256M DDR3-1600)
* Flash:    Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI      (128M NAND)
* Eth:      MediaTek MT7621A              (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio:    MT7615N                       (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
            4 antennae: 1 internal and 3 non-deatachable
* USB:      3.0 (x1)
* LEDs:
    White   (x1 logo)
    Green   (x6 eth + wps)
    Orange  (x5, hardware-bound)
* Buttons:
    Reset   (x1)
    WPS     (x1)

Everything works! Been running it for a couple weeks now and haven't had
any problems. Please let me know if you run into any.

Installation:

Flash factory image through GUI.

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

Signed-off-by: Santiago Rodriguez-Papa <contact@rodsan.dev>
[use v1 only, minor DTS adjustments, use LINKSYS_HWNAME and add it to
DEVICE_VARS, wrap DEVICE_PACKAGES, adjust commit message/title]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2020-07-16 13:39:44 +02:00
DENG Qingfang
23de93a521 ramips: mt7621: refactor set affinity script 
The current one only looks for mt76x2e and mt7603e, and
does not work for 2 or more same Wi-Fi chips.
Refactor the script to cover those cases.

Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dengqf6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
 2020-07-11 15:15:04 +02:00
Davide Fioravanti
31b49f02ca ramips: add support for Linksys EA7500 v2 
The Linksys EA7500 v2 is advertised as AC1900, but its internal
hardware is AC2600 capable.

Hardware
--------
SoC:   Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores 4 threads)
RAM:   256M (Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DI)
FLASH: 128MB NAND (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI)
ETH:   5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (MT7530)
WIFI:
  - 2.4GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
  - 5GHz:   1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
  - 4 antennas: 3 external detachable antennas and 1 internal
USB:
  - 1x USB 3.0
  - 1x USB 2.0
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x WPS button
LEDS:
  - 1x White led (Power)
  - 6x Green leds (link lan1-lan4, link wan, wps)
  - 5x Orange leds (act lan1-lan4, act wan) (working but unmodifiable)

Everything works correctly.

Installation
------------
The “factory” openwrt image can be flashed directly from OEM stock
firmware. After the flash the router will reboot automatically.

However, due to the dual boot system, the first installation could fail
(if you want to know why, read the footnotes).
If the flash succeed and you can reach OpenWrt through the web
interface or ssh, you are done.
Otherwise the router will try to boot 3 times and then will
automatically boot the OEM firmware (don’t turn off the router.
Simply wait and try to reach the router through the web interface
every now and then, it will take few minutes).

After this, you should be back in the OEM firmware.

Now you have to flash the OEM Firmware over itself using the OEM web
interface (I tested it using the FW_EA7500v2_2.0.8.194281_prod.img
downloaded from the Linksys website).

When the router reboots flash the “factory” OpenWrt image and this
time it should work.

After the OpenWrt installation you have to use the sysupgrade image
for future updates.

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
After the OpenWrt flash, the OEM firmware is still stored in the
second partition thanks to the dual boot system.
You can switch from OpenWrt to OEM firmware and vice-versa failing
the boot 3 times in a row:
 1) power on the router
 2) wait 15 seconds
 3) power off the router
 4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
 5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware

If you want to completely remove OpenWrt from your router, switch to
the OEM firmware and then flash OEM firmware from the web interface
as a normal update.
This procedure will overwrite the OpenWrt partition.

Footnotes
---------
The Linksys EA7500-v2 has a dual boot system to avoid bricks.
This system works using 2 pair of partitions:
 1) "kernel" and "rootfs"
 2) "alt_kernel" and "alt_rootfs".
After 3 failed boot attempts, the bootloader tries to boot the other
pair of partitions and so on.

This system is managed by the bootloader, which writes a bootcount in
the s_env partition, and if successfully booted, the system add a
"zero-bootcount" after the previous value.

A system update performed from OEM firmware, writes the firmware on the
other pair of partitions and sets the bootloader to boot the new pair
of partitions editing the “boot_part” variable in the bootloader vars.
Effectively it's a quick and safe system to switch the selected boot
partition.

Another way to switch the boot partition is:
 1) power on the router
 2) wait 15 seconds
 3) power off the router
 4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
 5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware

In this OpenWrt port, this dual boot system is partially working
because the bootloader sets the right rootfs partition in the cmdline
but unfortunately OpenWrt for ramips platform overwrites the cmdline
so is not possible to detect the right rootfs partition.

Because all of this, I preferred to simply use the first pair of
partitions and set read-only the other pair.

However this solution is not optimal because is not possible to know
without opening the case which is the current booted partition.
Let’s take for example a router booting the OEM firmware from the first
pair of partitions. If we flash the OpenWrt image, it will be written
on the second pair. In this situation the router will bootloop 3 times
and then will automatically come back to the first pair of partitions
containg the OEM firmware.
In this situation, to flash OpenWrt correctly is necessary to switch
the booting partition, flashing again the OEM firmware over itself.
At this point the OEM firmware is on both pair of partitions but the
current booted pair is the second one.
Now, flashing the OpenWrt factory image will write the firmware on
the first pair and then will boot correctly.

If this limitation in the ramips platform about the cmdline will be
fixed, the dual boot system can also be implemented in OpenWrt with
almost no effort.

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
Co-Developed-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
 2020-05-17 18:44:28 +02:00
DENG Qingfang
113e51f79a ramips: move set-irq-affinity script to mt7621 subtarget 
Move the set-irq-affinity script to mt7621 because it is the only
SMP subtarget.

Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dengqf6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
 2020-01-03 00:08:35 +01:00
Piotr Dymacz
e68539aca4 ramips: add support for ALFA Network Quad-E4G 
ALFA Network Quad-E4G is a universal Wi-Fi/4G platform, which offers
three miniPCIe (PCIe, USB 2.0, SIM) and a single M.2 B-key (dual-SIM,
USB 3.0) slots, RTC and five Gigabit Ethernet ports with PoE support.

Specification:

- MT7621A (880 MHz)
- 256/512 MB of RAM (DDR3)
- 16/32+ MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- optional second SPI flash (8-pin WSON/SOIC)
- 1x microSD (SDXC) flash card reader
- 5x 10/100/100 Mbps Ethernet, with passive PoE support (24 V) in LAN1
- optional 802.3at/af PoE module for WAN
- 3x miniPCIe slot (with PCIe and USB 2.0 buses, micro SIM and 5 V)
- 1x M.2/NGFF B-key 3042 (USB 3.0/2.0, mini + micro SIM)
- RTC (TI BQ32002, I2C bus) with backup battery (CR2032)
- external hardware watchdog (EM Microelectronic EM6324)
- 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- 1x micro USB Type-B for system serial console (Holtek HT42B534)
- 11x LED (5 for Ethernet, 5 driven by GPIO, 1x power indicator)
- 3x button (reset, user1, user2)
- 1x I2C (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB
- 4x SIM (6-pin, 2.00 mm pitch) headers on PCB
- 2x UART2/3 (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) headers on PCB
- 1x mechanical power switch
- 1x DC jack with lock (24 V)

Other:

- U-Boot selects default SIM slot, based on value of 'default_sim' env
  variable: '1' or unset -> SIM1 (mini), '2' -> SIM2 (micro). This board
  has additional logic circuit for M.2 SIM switching. The 'sim-select'
  will work only if both SIM slots are occupied. Otherwise, always slot
  with SIM inside is selected, no matter 'sim-select' value.
- U-Boot enables power in all three miniPCIe and M.2 slots before
  loading the kernel
- this board supports 'dual image' feature (controlled by 'dual_image'
  U-Boot environment variable)
- all three miniPCIe slots have additional 5 V supply on pins 47 and 49
- the board allows to install up to two oversized miniPCIe cards (vendor
  has dedicated MediaTek MT7615N/D cards for this board)
- this board has additional logic circuit controlling PERSTn pins inside
  miniPCIe slots. By default, PERSTn (GPIO19) is routed to all miniPCIe
  slots but setting GPIO22 to high allows PERSTn control per slot, using
  GPIO23-25 (value is inverted)

You can use the 'sysupgrade' image directly in vendor firmware which is
based on OpenWrt (make sure to not preserve settings - use 'sysupgrade
-n -F ...' command). Alternatively, use web recovery mode in U-Boot:

1. Power the device with reset button pressed, the modem LED will start
   blinking slowly and after ~3 seconds, when it starts blinking faster,
   you can release the button.
2. Setup static IP 192.168.1.2/24 on your PC.
3. Go to 192.168.1.1 in browser and upload 'sysupgrade' image.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
 2019-11-14 01:37:54 +01:00
Adrian Schmutzler
1c321237c2 ramips: split further base-files across subtargets 
As started in 19724e28c8 ("ramips: split base-files into
subtargets"), this moves some smaller left-over files to the
appropriate base-files folder of their subtarget:

- /etc/init.d/bootcount
- /etc/uci-defaults/04_led_migration

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2019-11-11 14:53:06 +01:00