Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: W632GU6NB DDR3 256MB
Ethernet: 1x 2.5G + 4x 1G
WiFi1: MT7975N 2.4GHz 4T4R
WiFi2: MT7975PN 5GHz 4T4R
Button: Reset, WPS
Power: DC 12V 2A
Flash instructions:
1. Connect to the router using ssh or telnet,
username: useradmin, password is the web
login password of the router.
2. Use scp to upload bl31-uboot.fip and flash:
"mtd write xxx-preloader.bin spi0.0"
"mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
"mtd erase ubi"
3. Connect to the router via the Lan port,
set a static ip of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
4. Download initramfs image, reboot router,
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Note:
1. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
(cherry picked from commit 4ae474afbd)
Cudy assigns hardware versions to its devices on its website, and
the Cudy TR1200 router is now Cudy TR1200 v1.
OpenWrt currently uses both variants, and this commit removes
inconsistencies using only the new name.
Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
(cherry picked from commit d780d530dd)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15875
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Hardware:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7628AN (MIPS 580MHz)
- Flash: 16 MiB XMC 25QH128CH10
- RAM: 128 MiB ESMT M14D1G1664A
- WLAN: 2.4 GHz (MT7628), 5 GHz (MT7613BEN 802.11ac)
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps WAN, 1x 10/100 LAN (MT7628)
- USB 2.0 port
- Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 slider button
- LEDs: 1x Red, 1x White
- Serial console: unpopulated header, 115200 8n1
- Power: 5 VDC, 2 A
MAC addresses:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label |
| LAN | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label |
| WLAN 2g | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label |
| WLAN 5g | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x2 | label+2 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
Installation:
The installation must be done via TFTP by disassembling the router.
On other occasions Cudy has distributed intermediate firmware to make
installation easier, and so I recommend checking the Wiki for this
device if there is a more convenient solution than the one below.
To install using TFTP:
1. Upgrade to a beta firmware (signed by Cudy) that can be downloaded
from the wiki. This is required in order to use an unlocked u-boot.
2. Connect to UART.
3. While the router is turning on, press 1.
4. Connect to LAN and set your IP to 192.168.1.88/24. Configure a TFTP
server and an OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin firmware file as recovery.bin.
5. Press Enter three times. Verify the filename.
6. If you can reach LuCI or SSH now, just use the sysupgrade image with
the 'Keep settings' option turned off.
If you don't want to use the beta firmware nor the unlocked u-boot, you
can install the firmware writing the sysupgrade image on the firmware
partition of the SPI flash.
Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
(cherry picked from commit f1091ef7ac)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15875
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This adds two more common PHY brands to the image.
Realtek is used on the Google Coral "Phanbell" board (i.MX8MQ).
SMSC has been used on various Raspberry Pi boards.
Signed-off-by: Mathew McBride <matt@traverse.com.au>
(cherry picked from commit bcbdde00c3)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15808
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This was discovered when trying to run OpenWrt on Hetzner Cloud's
Arm-based instances.
Hetzner uses QEMU/KVM with virtio-gpu as the main display device,
together with an ACPI firmware. This was not displaying a console
previously.
This setup can be emulated by qemu using options below:
qemu-system-aarch64 \
-machine virt \
-bios QEMU_EFI.fd \
-device virtio-gpu \
-usb \
-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
-device usb-tablet,bus=xhci.0 \
-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0 \
-vnc :0
Signed-off-by: Mathew McBride <matt@traverse.com.au>
(cherry picked from commit ea7383e721)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15808
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Support for Renesas Arm families was added in commit 1ff4f4df23
("armsr: armv8: enable CONFIG_ARCH_RENESAS"), but this did not
enable the console/tty hardware for these SoCs, which is derived
from the SuperH family (CONFIG_SERIAL_SH_SCI).
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/15284
Signed-off-by: Mathew McBride <matt@traverse.com.au>
(cherry picked from commit 683355d0a6)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15808
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
R32 is like the M32 part of the EAGLE PRO AI series from D-Link.
Specification:
- MT7622BV SoC with 2.4GHz wifi
- MT7975AN + MT7915AN for 5GHz
- MT7531BE Switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128 MB flash
- 2 LEDs (Status and Internet, both can be either orange or white)
- 2 buttons (WPS and Reset)
Compared to M32, the R32 has the following differences:
- 4 LAN ports instead of 2
- The recory image starts with DLK6E6015001 instaed of DLK6E6010001
- Individual LEDs for power and internet
- MAC address is stored at another offset in the ODM partition
MAC addresses:
- WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x81
- LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2
- WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Download openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
Flashing via uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-initramfs-kernel.bin.
- You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Create a backup of the Kernel1 partition, this file is required if a revert to stock should be done later
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util
- Run ./m32-firmware-util R32 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile>
- Example for firmware R32A1_FW103B01: ./m32-firmware-util R32 --DecryptFactoryImage R32A1_FW103B01.bin R32A1_FW103B01.decrypted.bin
Revert back to stock using uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides the previously created backup of the Kernel1 partition.
- You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "2. System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to FLASH will start. After a few seconds the stock firmware should start again
There is also an image openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-a1-squashfs-tftp.bin which can directly be flashed via U-Boot and TFTP.
It can be used if no backup of the Kernel1 partition is reuqired.
Flahsing via OEM web interface is currently not possible, the OEM images are encrypted. Creating images is only possible manually at the moment.
The support for the M32/R32 already includes support for flashing from the OEM web interface:
- The device tree contains both partitions (Kernel1 and Kernel2) with conditions to select the correct one based on the kernel command line
- The U-Boot variable "boot_part" is set accordingly during startup to finish the partition swap after flashing from the OEM web interface
- OpenWrt sysupgrade flashing always uses the partition where it was initially flashed to (no partition swap)
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit fdb87a91b4)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15776
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Comfast CF-E393AX is a dual-band Wi-Fi 6 POE ceiling mount access point.
Oem firmware is a custom openwrt 21.02 snapshot version.
We can gain access via ssh once we remove the root password.
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981A 2x A53
Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB DDR3
Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps built-in PHY (WAN)
1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps MaxLinear GPY211C (LAN)
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976D
LEDS: 1x (Red, Blue and Green)
Button: Reset
UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
--------------------------
| Layout |
| ----------------- |
| 4 | VCC GND TX RX | <= |
| ----------------- |
--------------------------
Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface (http://apipaddress/computer/login.html),
and download the
configuration(http://apipaddress/computer/config.html).
2. Rename downloaded backup config - 'backup.file to backup.tar.gz',
Enter 'fakeroot' command then decompress the configuration:
tar -zxf backup.tar.gz
3. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
With password =
'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
to
Without password =
'root::0:99999:7:::'
'root::0:99999:7:::'
4. Repack 'etc' directory back to a new backup file:
tar -zcf backup-ssh.tar.gz etc/
5. Rename new config tar.gz file to 'backup-ssh.file'
Exit fakeroot - 'exit'
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you
can SSH with the following:
'ssh -vv -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
-o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa root@192.168.10.1'.
Backup the mtd partitions
- https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/installation/generic.backup
7. Copy openwrt factory firmware to the tmp folder to install via ssh:
'scp -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
-o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
*-mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin \
root@192.168.10.1:/tmp/'
'sysupgrade -n -F \
/tmp/*--mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin'
8. Once led has stopped flashing - Connect via ssh with the
default openwrt ip address - 'ssh root@192.168.1.1'
9. SSH copy the openwrt sysupgrade firmware and upgrade
as per the default instructions.
Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit d8f4453bf2)
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 16MB NOR
RAM: 256MB
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset
Power: DC 12V 1A, PoE 802.3af 48V
Flash instructions:
Option #1 - SSH
I was able to SSH into the stock firmware of my device.
1. Attach the router to the network
2. Use scp (-O) to copy the sysupgrade image
3. Connect using SSH and run `sysupgrade -n`
Option #2 - U-Boot
One way to use the bootloader for flashing is using TFTP:
1. Connect to the router using an ethernet cable
2 Spin up a TFTP server serving the sysupgrade file
3. Open the case and attach a UART
4. Attach power to the router and interrupt the countdown by pressing
any key
5. Select option #2 (Upgrade firmware)
6. Enter IP address information and image name
7. Wait patiently
Co-Authored-By: Enrique Rodríguez Valencia <enrique.rodriguez@galgus.net>
Co-Authored-By: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
(cherry picked from commit b4086f44cd)
The Bonanza Peak series are a couple of MT7986-powered 2.5 GBit/s
Wi-Fi 6 residential gateway, access point and mesh router products.
All of them come with an eMMC to boot from, are powered via USB-C and
got a USB 3.0 type-A port. All of them got a Dialog (Renesas) DA14531
Bluetooth module connected via UART. If the device was previously
running stock firmware, the BT chip's internal flash has been loaded
with firmware and it can be attached using hciattach when using
OpenWrt.
SOC: MediaTek MT7986A
RAM: 2 GiB DDR4
eMMC: 8 GiB
Bluetooth: BLE5 (DA14531)
Serial: 3.3V level, 115200 8n1 on 4-pin connector
* SDG-8612 - Dual-band RJ-45 gateway
2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for WAN port
3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch
* SDG-8614 - Dual-band SFP gateway
1x SFP cage with up to 2.5G speed
1x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for LAN port
3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch
* SDG-8622 - Tri-band mesh router
2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
The MT7986 2G and 5G are used as 2G and 5G high band.
There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G low band.
* SDG-8632 - Tri-band mesh router with 6 GHz
2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
The MT7986 serves the 2G and 6G bands.
There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G.
Installation via U-Boot serial console:
0. setup TFTP server with IP 192.168.1.10/24, place initramfs image
renamed to openwrt.XXX where XXX is the internal product number:
SDG-8612: XXX = 412
SDG-8614: XXX = 414
SDG-8622: XXX = 422
SDG-8632: XXX = 432
1. connect to the serial console and power on the device.
Interrupt the bootloader by pressing 'st'
2. setenv boot_mode openwrt ; saveenv
3. run boot1
Load firmware via TFTP and write to flash
4. run boot2
Now OpenWrt initramfs should boot
5. upload sysupgrade.bin via scp to /tmp
6. sysupgrade
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3aa686f8d4)
Openwrt supports hundreds of devices. These newly added LED colors
and functions can help developers better describe LED indicators.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6c41c585e3)
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND
No. of Antennas: 6
Note: Upon opening the router, only 5 antennas were connected
to the mainboard.
Led Layout:
Power-Mesh-5gwifi-WAN-LAN3-LAN2-LAN1-2gWiFi
Buttons:
Reset-Mesh
Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware
B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:
1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.
Signed-off-by: Ian Oderon <ianoderon@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4300bc6688)
Include XHCI USB drivers on the ZBT-Z8102AX router, the drivers are
required to be able to use the USB-connected M.2 slots for 4G/5G modems.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 507ad4f078)
The EnGenius EAP1300 and EAP1300EXT use identical boards and firmware
(as flashed) from the vendor.
As with the EAP1300, the EAP1300EXT requires a specific firmware version
to flash OpenWRT. Unfortunately, the required firmware is truncated on
the vendor's website.
A working file can be created as follows:
```
curl \
https://www.engeniustech.com/wp_firmware/eap1300-all-v3.5.3.5_c1.9.04.bin \
| perl -pe 's/\x09EAP1300_A/\x0cEAP1300EXT_A/' \
> eap1300ext-all-v3.5.3.5_c1.9.04.bin
```
The file should have sha256:
`58a1197a426139a12b03fd432334e677124cbe3384349bd7337f2ee71f1dcfd4`.
Please see commit 2b4ac79 for further
details.
The vendor firmware must be decrypted before it can be flashed from
OpenWRT. A tool able to do that is available from:
https://github.com/ryancdotorg/enfringement/blob/main/decrypt.py
Signed-off-by: Ryan Castellucci <code@ryanc.org>
(cherry picked from commit 85f6f88223)
Turns out the device got two buttons, while the currently listed on is
actually WPS, and the other (will hidden) button is intended as RESET.
Update DT accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 646ebbd32c)
The WS-AP3710i does not correctly expose its label-mac on eth0 anymore
since the change to simpleLoader.
Fix this by obtaining the label-mac from the U-Boot environment.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit e321e70ddc)
With the introduction of the simpleImage loader, the MAC address is not
set by the bootloader anymore.
Fix this by reading the MAC address from the U-Boot environment
partition.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 22f92cce22)
On master, the bootwrapper link-address for all simpleImage targets was
relocated to 0x15000000 due to growing kernel size.
This was not done on OpenWrt 23.05, as the decompressed kernel still
fits. However, with the wrapper for the WS-AP3710i, the bootloader
attempts execute in-place with the uImage load-address of 0x1000000. As
the image is compiled without the uImage header in mind, this naturally
fails.
In order to fix this, link the WS-AP3715i simpleImage at 0x15000000 as
done in master. This will force the bootloader to relocate the code to
the proper address and skip XIP.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
All NETGEAR EX6150v2 validate the rootfs for which OpenWrt places a
fakeheader at the position, where the bootloader expects it.
Some EX6150v2 bootloaders do however make a broken assumption about
where the rootfs starts. This is due to them calculating the rootfs
start not based upon the kernel-length but the string-offset of the
FIT-image.
We have to be compatible with both this broken as well as the valid
calculation. So we do relocate the FDT string section to a
block-boundary and enlarge the FIT image to end at this boundary +
BLOCKSIZE / 2. This way, both the broken as well as correct calculations
do expect the rootfs-header at the same position.
It is worth noting, that this is a rare edge-case in which only happens
if the image-length as well as the start of the string-section are not
placed in the same erase-block. This is an edge-case which happens very
rarely (thus it was not spotted prior).
Affected:
- U-Boot 2012.07 (Jun 16 2016 - 11:59:37)
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit de59fc4540)
Hardware
--------
CPU: Freescale P1020 2xe500 PPC
RAM: 256M DDR3 (Micron MT41J64M16JT-15E:G "D9MNJ")
NAND: 128M (Micron 2CA1)
BTN: 1x Reset
LED: Power - ETH - Radio1 - Radio2
UART: RJ-45 Cisco Pinout - 115200 8N1
Installation
------------
NOTE: You can find a repo with up-to-date instructions as well as
the required files here:
https://github.com/blocktrron/msm460-flashing
Required files
==============
You need a command-files as well as a U-Boot image.
The command-file has the following content (padded to 131072 bytes).
If you copy paste these, remove the newlines!
```
U-BOOT setenv ethaddr 02:03:04:05:06:07; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; tftpboot 0x3000000 msm460-uboot.bin;
nand device; nand erase 0 0xC0000; nand write 0x3000000 0x0 0xC0000; reset
```
You can download the required U-Boot from this repository:
https://github.com/blocktrron/u-boot-msm/releases
Preparation
===========
Prepare a TFTP server serving two files:
- U-Boot NAND image as `msm460-uboot.bin`.
- OpenWrt factory image as `msm460-factory.bin`
- Command-file names `commands.tftp`
You can start a TFTP server in the current directory using dnsmasq:
```bash
sudo dnsmasq --no-daemon --listen-address=0.0.0.0 \
--port=0 --enable-tftp=enxd0 --tftp-root="$(pwd)" \
--user=root --group=root
```
Replace `enxd0` with the name of your network interface.
Procedure
=========
1. Assign yourself the IP-Address 192.168.1.66/24.
3. Connect the Router to the PC while keeping the reset button
pressed.
4. The LEDs will eventually begin to flash.
They will start to flash faster after around 15 seconds.
5. Release the reset button.
6. Start a new shell
7. Make sure you are currently in the directory where the tftp server
is located.
8. Run the following command:
```bash
tftp 192.168.1.1 -m binary -c put commands.tftp nflashd.cccc9999
```
You get the message "Transfer timed out."
To find out if you have been successful, please check the
blinking LED Pattern.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit af329ec389)
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
There is a custom LED controller between the 3 SoC GPIO outputs and
the red and blue LEDs of the device. It implements a strange mapping
that includes fixed, flashing, and breathing modes.
The current DTS configuration causes OpenWrt to flash the LEDs over
the controller's own flashing, resulting in chaotic output in boot,
failsafe, and upgrade modes.
This change fixes the LEDs in the best way possible as long as each
OpenWrt running state is limited to be signaled by a single led.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Balerdi <lanchon@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15440
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0868268c9f)
Hardware:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
- CPU: 2x 1.3 GHz Cortex-A53
- Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND
- RAM: 512 MiB
- WLAN: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7976CN, 802.11ax)
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps RTL8221B WAN, 1x10/100/1000 Mbps MT7981 LAN
- USB 3.0 port
- Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 slider button
- LEDs: 1x Red, 1x White
- Serial console: internal test points, 115200 8n1
- Power: 5 VDC, 3 A
MAC addresses:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x1 | label+1 |
| LAN | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label |
| WLAN 2g | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label |
| WLAN 5g | 82:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
Installation:
The installation must be done via TFTP by disassembling the router. On other occasions Cudy has distributed intermediate firmware to make installation easier, and so I recommend checking the Wiki for this device if there is a more convenient solution than the one below.
To install using TFTP:
1. Connect to UART.
2. With the router off, press the RESET button. While the router is turning on, the button should continue to be pressed for at least 5 seconds.
3. A u-boot shell will automatically open.
4. Connect to LAN and set your IP to 192.168.1.88/24. Configure a TFTP server and an OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin firmware file.
5. Run these steps in u-boot using the name of your file.
setenv bootfile initramfs-kernel.bin
tftpboot
bootm
6. If you can reach LuCI or SSH now, just use the sysupgrade image with the 'Keep settings' option turned off.
Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
(cherry picked from commit 63b8d98dd0)
The NMBM-Enabled layout did not use fit image,
it just need default process. So it was been removed in platform.sh.
It will fix sysupgrade error for xiaomi,mi-router-wr30u-112m-nmbm.
Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 02214ab8dc)
This reverts commit dcdcfc1511.
This is a firmware for third-party u-boot mod, which should not
be carried here by us.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1b7e62b20b)
The patch "710-pci-pcie-mediatek-add-support-for-coherent-DMA.patch"
makes use of "syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle" which requires that
"syscon" be in the compatible list.
Without this patch, PCIe probe will fail with the following error:
[ 1.287467] mtk-pcie 1a143000.pcie: host bridge /pcie@1a143000 ranges:
[ 1.294019] mtk-pcie 1a143000.pcie: Parsing ranges property...
[ 1.299901] mtk-pcie 1a143000.pcie: MEM 0x0020000000..0x0027ffffff -> 0x0020000000
[ 1.307954] mtk-pcie 1a143000.pcie: missing hifsys node
[ 1.313185] mtk-pcie: probe of 1a143000.pcie failed with error -22
Fixes: 01c58a0d2a ("kernel: bump 5.15 to 5.15.158")
Signed-off-by: Rany Hany <rany_hany@riseup.net>
(cherry picked from commit 8607372b41)
All three PCIe ports are reported non working on Meraki MR42/MR52 boards
since kernel 6.1 with the issue of PCIe PHY link never coming up thus
no WLAN cards are available on the boards.
After debugging it seems that PCIe worked on 5.15 and older purely by
accident as device DTS was using /delete-property/ perst-gpios; in each
of the 3 PCIe nodes but there was no "perst-gpios" property in the SoC DTSI
as it was still using the older "perst-gpio" property so it was not getting
removed from the device DTS.
However, in kernel 6.1 commit ("ARM: dts: qcom-*: replace deprecated
perst-gpio with perst-gpios") updated all Qualcomm DTS-es to use the newer
"perst-gpios" and thus once ipq806x moved to 6.1 PCIe stopped working as
now that property was being dropped from the device DTS.
So, since the removal of PERST pins seems to have been wrong from the start
lets drop the property removal from MR42/MR52.
Fixes: #15408
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15509
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15512
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The code that was there was just taking whatever was left in the
registers, which was just wrong. Set the addresses using the value from
the u-boot environment, the same way the OEM firmware does.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15358
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15402
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Convert the Enterasys WS-AP3710i access point to use the simpleImage
wrapper.
This is necessary, as the bootlaoder does not align the DTB correctly
(and does not support altering the FDT loadaddress). Booting images with
kernels 5.15 and later can break depending on the alignment on the DTB
within the FIT image.
Compared with the patch applied to master, this compiles the loader at
the changed offset used in OpenWrt master. This is required, as U-Boot
loads the uImage at the offset the loader is currently compiled for.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit eec18118d0)
We should setup the registers for trapping LLDP packets to the CPU.
Currently, these packets are forwarded to all ports which is not desired
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Jilissen <info@kevinjilissen.nl>
(cherry picked from commit 5a5c52085a)
These registers control the handling of Link Layer Discovery Protocol
(LLDP) packets. This seems to be a typo in the naming.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Jilissen <info@kevinjilissen.nl>
(cherry picked from commit 81ab9ef2d1)
Change the RGB indicator LED color for the running state from green to
blue. There are various reasons for this change:
- In stock firmware, green means internet connection is up, red means it
is down, and blue means indeterminate. To track stock behavior as
closely as possible, OpenWrt should indicate blue by default.
- In the current 23.x OpenWrt releases for this router, the led glows
blue all the time -not green- because the bootloader sets it blue
and there is an OpenWrt bug that makes it unable to control the LED.
The bug is fixed in master, so without this commit there would be an
unexpected change of behavior for this device in the next release.
- The ports other closely related Linksys devices (such as EA8300 and
MR8300) get this right and use blue for the running state.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Balerdi <lanchon@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c2f52e42b1)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15438
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The RGB LED should glow green in the 'running' state, but it
was glowing cyan because the blue component defaulted to 'on'.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Balerdi <lanchon@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit fc62d66c20)
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15438
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
LAN Leds on Meraki MR52 are wrong and needs to be swapped to actually
reflect real ports (lan1<->lan2).
Fixes: #15388
Signed-off-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15410
[ wrap commit to 80 columns and improve commit title ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit bd6852185b)
It's the A13-based Olinuxino Micro which has only wireless interfaces. The
A20-based board is a fully-fledged one which has an ethernet interface.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu>
Fixes no communication with tethered iOS devices in CDC NCM mode.
Freshly booted iOS devices start in legacy mode, but are put into
NCM mode by the official Apple driver.
[1] a2d274c62eFixes: #12566
Tested-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Foster Snowhill <forst@pen.gy>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@gmail.com>
[ better reference fixed issue ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 680f8738d0)
In commit b2d1eb717b ("generic: 5.15: enable Werror by default for
kernel compile") CONFIG_WERROR=y was enabled and all warnings/errors
reported with GCC 12 were fixed.
Keeping this in sync with past/future GCC versions is going to be uphill
battle, so lets introduce new KERNEL_WERROR config option, enable it by
default only for tested/known working combinations and on buildbots.
References: #12687
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
(cherry picked from commit ce8c639a6c)
This device supports channel ranges 36-64 and 100-165, just like
others based on the same reference design, but its current DTS is
unnecessarily restricting these ranges to 36-48 and 149-165.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Balerdi <lanchon@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1c32cee348)
Enable LED driver LP5562 on HAZE device tree and include its kernel
module package on default package for HAZE.
Signed-off-by: CheWei Chien <chewei.chien@wnc.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [commit facelift]
(cherry picked from commit fb45194305)
The sysupgrade formware of the Puzzle series is a slightly strange
dual-boot approach while remaining compatible with Marvell's SDK
firmware upgrade binary format -- which happens to be a full-disk
image with GPT partition table. Hence that /lib/upgrade/emmc-puzzle.sh
script is like an exotic disease which results from those decisions,
and as we also want to somehow stay compatible with the IEI-World
stock firmware we got to use it in that same way (we are not
compatible with the QNAP-branded identical hardware device anyway).
Currently, on sysupgrade the result is that one ends up with the old
content of rootfs_data (a GPT partition on those devices) as nothing
ever wipes or in any way re-creates the filesystem there. As a simple
work-around, let's kill the filesystem on rootfs_data so fstools
re-formats it on the next boot.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit d4e8653e1e)
D-Link DGS-1210-16 hangs when rebooting and has no support for the reset
button.
Fix both by enabling the same GPIOs for reboot and the reset button as
already used for D-Link DGS-1210-20 and D-Link DGS-1210-28.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kunze <kunze@tivano.de>
(cherry picked from commit 92c21b2e18)
Huawei AP5030DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac Wave 1 3x3 MIMO
enterprise access point with two Gigabit Ethernet ports and PoE
support.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9550 SoC at 720MHz
- RAM: 256MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9550-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9880 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet 1: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Broadcom B50612E PHY
- Ethernet 2: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Marvell 88E1510 PHY
- PoE: input through Ethernet 1 port
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: SGM706 (1.6s timeout)
Serial console:
9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)
MAC addresses:
Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
serial numbers.
The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
the following MAC address scheme is used:
- eth0 = label MAC
- eth1 = label MAC + 1
- radio0 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
- radio1 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 3
Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP
1. Power up the AP
2. At prompt "Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
do what they say.
Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".
3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script
"run ramboot". Replace IP address as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> setenv rambootfile
openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap5030dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
> saveenv
> run ramboot
4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot
be downloaded publicly:
Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards.
Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from
non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
the firmware upgrade package is located
2. Boot to u-boot as described above
3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:
> update system FatAP5X30XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
> format_fs
Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
for example using scp
2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above
Quirks and known issues
-----------------------
- On initial power-up, the Huawei-modified bootloader suspends both
ethernet PHYs (it sets the "Power Down" bit in the MII control
register). Unfortunately, at the time of the initial port, the kernel
driver for the B50612E/BCM54612E PHY behind eth0 doesn't have a resume
callback defined which would clear this bit. This makes the PHY unusable
since it remains suspended forever. This is why the backported kernel
patches in this commit are required which add this callback and for
completeness also a suspend callback.
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the CPU_CLK/4 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.
Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
[fixed 6.6 backport patch naming]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 06cdc07f8c)
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 8GB eMMC or 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset
USB: M.2(B-key) for 4G/5G Module
Power: DC 12V 1A
UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
--------------------------
| Layout |
| ----------------- |
| 4 | VCC RX TX GND | <= |
| ----------------- |
--------------------------
The U-boot menu will automatically appear at startup, and then select
the required options through UP/DOWN Key.
NAND Flash and eMMC Flash instructions:
1. Set your computers IP adress to 192.168.1.2.
2. Run a TFTP server providing the sysupgrade.bin image.
3. Power on the router, into the U-Boot menu.
4. Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
5. Update sysupgrade.bin file name, input server IP and input device
IP (if they deviate from the defaults)
6. Wait for automatic startup after burning
Signed-off-by: Allen Zhao <allenzhao@unielecinc.com>
(cherry picked from commit 640b0b79ff)
ttyS2 is the default console used for all rockchip boards.
The redundant 'console=tty1' parameter now breaks the console due to
recent procd update.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
(cherry picked from commit 163c3d0bde)
We have hardware IOMMU support and this is totally unnecessary.
The given value is also unreasonable, it's too small and causes
kernel panic in some cases:
[ 5706.856473] sdhci-dwcmshc fe310000.mmc: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 28672 bytes), total 512 (slots), used 498 (slots)
[ 5706.864451] sdhci-dwcmshc fe310000.mmc: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 65536 bytes), total 512 (slots), used 464 (slots)
This parameter seems to be added by mistake, so remove it.
Fixes: e35c7ab51f ("rockchip: merge bootscript")
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
(cherry picked from commit 50e6c8ae8d)
Set 12mA driving strength for SPI-NAND pins like the stock firmware's
bootloader does as well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 45a2109353)
Some Aquantia PHYs (e.g. AQR113C) require firmware to be uploaded by
host system. With built-in drivers this doesn't work in OpenWrt /
embeddded as filesystem isn't available during PHY probe. That results
in delays like:
[ 1.588068] Aquantia AQR113C mdio-bus:00: Falling back to sysfs fallback for: Rhe-05.06-Candidate9-AQR_Mediatek_23B_P5_ID45824_LCLVER1.cld
[ 64.526387] Aquantia AQR113C mdio-bus:00: failed to find FW file Rhe-05.06-Candidate9-AQR_Mediatek_23B_P5_ID45824_LCLVER1.cld (-110)
Switch to module to postpone PHY probe to init state.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
(cherry picked from commit 3bd79e6136)
Marvell's thermal sensors do not support interrupts, so we need to
poll them. Reading temperature every second should be enough to
control the fan.
While at it, also make sure fan speed is reduced again if temperature
goes down.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit fc177695e0)
Router Asus TUF AX6000 have second MaxLinear GPY211 PHY controller for 2.5Gb LAN port.
The 5'th LAN port have inverted status of the LED.
Based on the commit from main branch 90fbec8 we could set proper status of the LED.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
(cherry picked from commit b22539b5fe)
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <mail@tomherbers.de>
Add downstream DT property to setup the PHY LEDs of the MaxLinear
GPY211 PHY in such way that the VDD of the LED is driven by the SoC
pin rather than the GND (which is the default).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 90fbec89be)
[removed patches for kernel 6.1]
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <mail@tomherbers.de>
Fixes: d522ccecb2 ("filogic: add support for ASUS TUF AX6000")
Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
(cherry picked from commit 0c3f4bd85e)
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <mail@tomherbers.de>
This commit adds support for Z-ROUTER ZR-2660 (also known as Routerich
AX1800) wireless WiFi 6 router.
Specification
-------------
- SoC : MediaTek MT7621AT, MIPS, 880 MHz
- RAM : 256 MiB
- Flash : NAND 128 MiB (AMD/Spansion S34ML01G2)
- WLAN :
- 2.4 GHz : MediaTek MT7905D/MT7975 (14c3:7916), b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
- 5 GHz : MediaTek MT7915E (14c3:7915), a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x4 (1x WAN, 3x LAN)
- USB : 1x 2.0
- UART : 3.3V, 115200n8, pins are silkscreened on the pcb
- Buttons : 1x Reset
- LEDs : 1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (green)
1x WiFi 5 GHz (green)
1x LAN (green)
1x WAN (green)
1x WAN no-internet (red)
- Power : 12 VDC, 1 A
Installation
------------
1. Run tftp server on your PC (IP: 192.168.2.2) and put OpenWrt initramfs
image (initramfs.bin) to the tftp root dir
2. Open the following link in the browser to enable telnet:
http://192.168.2.1/cgi-bin/telnet_ssh
3. Connect to the router (default IP: 192.168.2.1) using telnet shell
(credentials - user:admin)
4. Run the following commands in the telnet shell (this will install
OpenWrt initramfs image on nand flash):
cd /tmp
tftp -g -r initramfs.bin 192.168.2.2
mtd write initramfs.bin firmware
mtd erase firmware_backup
reboot
5. Copy OpenWrt sysupgrade image (sysupgrade.bin) to the /tmp dir of the
router
6. Connect to the router (IP: 192.168.1.1) using ssh shell and run
sysupgrade command:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/sysupgrade.bin
Return to stock
---------------
1. Copy stock firmware (stock.bin) to the /tmp dir of the router using scp
2. Run following command in the router shell:
cd /tmp
mtd write stock.bin firmware
reboot
Recovery
--------
Connect uart (pins are silkscreened on the pcb), interrupt boot process by
pressing any key, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or OpenWrt
initramfs image.
MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| LAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:4c | label |
| WAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:4d | label+1 |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:4e | label+2 |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:4f | label+3 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2.4 MAC was found in 'factory', 0x4
The LAN MAC was found in 'factory', 0xfff4
The WAN MAC was found in 'factory', 0xfffa
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1d3d6ef826)
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
A patch to resolve an issue was found in MediaTek's GPL-licensed SDK:
In the mtk_ppe_stop() function, the PPE scan mode is not disabled before
disabling the PPE. This can potentially lead to a hang during the process
of disabling the PPE.
Without this patch, the PPE may experience a hang during the reboot test.
Reference: b40da332df
Suggested-by: Bc-bocun Chen <bc-bocun.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 003b9ff61c)
Backport commit faa5f17fe2 ("kernel: mtk_eth_soc: release
MAC_MCR_FORCE_LINK only when MAC is up") to Linux 5.15 as well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 33d6ba5045)
The YunCore G720 is a dual band 802.11ax router with 5 GbE ports.
Specs:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621
- Ethernet: 5x GbE ports (built-in MT7530)
- Wireless 2.4GHz / 5GHz: MediaTek MT7915E
- RAM: 256MiB
- ROM: 16MiB (W25Q128)
- 1 Button (reset)
- 8 LEDs (1x system, 2x wifi, 5x switch ports)
Flash instructions:
The vendor firmware is based on OpenWrt, the sysupgrade image can be
flashed using the '-F' (force) option on the CLI.
Make sure not to keep settings when doing so.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 65df33fc76)
This device is very similar, if not identical, to the TP-Link AX23 v1
but is targeted at service providers and features a completely different
flash layout.
Hardware
--------
CPU: MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM: 128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
WiFi: MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
LEDs - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - ETH ports
Installation
------------
Flashing is only possible via a serial connection using the sysupgrade
image; the factory image must be signed. You can flash the sysupgrade
image directly through the U-Boot console, or preferably, by booting the
initramfs image and flashing with the sysupgrade command. Follow these
steps for sysupgrade flashing:
1. Establish a UART serial connection.
2. Set up a TFTP server at 192.168.0.2 and copy the initramfs image
there.
3. Power on the device and press any key to interrupt normal boot.
4. Load the initramfs image using tftpboot.
5. Boot with bootm.
6. If you haven't done so already, back up all stock mtd partitions.
7. Copy the sysupgrade image to the router.
8. Flash OpenWrt through either LuCI or the sysupgrade command. Remember
not to attempt saving settings.
Revert to stock firmware
------------------------
Flash stock firmware via OEM web-recovery mode. If you don't have access
to the stock firmware image, you will need to restore the firmware
partition backed up earlier.
Web-Recovery
------------
The router supports an HTTP recovery mode:
1. Turn off the router.
2. Press the reset button and power on the device.
3. When all LEDs start flashing, release reset and quickly press it
again.
The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports installation of
the OEM factory image. Note that flashing OpenWrt this way is not
possible, as mentioned above.
Signed-off-by: Darlan Pedro de Campos <darlanpedro@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2a0c9cc8cd)
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
- Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E, MediaTek MT7613BE
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS
- Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.
Cudy WR1300 v3 differs from v2 only in swapped WiFi chip PCIe slots. Common
nodes are extracted to .dtsi and new v2 and v3 dts are created.
Cudy WR1300 v2 dts now contains ieee80211-freq-limit.
The same manufacturer's built OpenWRT image is provided for both v2 and v3
devices as a step in installing, but for proper WiFi functionality,
a separate build is required.
Recovery:
- Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
- serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
- connect to any lan ethernet port
- power on the device while holding the reset button
- wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
- See http://www.cudytech.com/newsinfo/547425.html
Backported from branch main to 23.05.
Signed-off-by: Filip Milivojevic <zekica@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 288738c59d)
This fixes the following compile problem:
````
CC arch/mips/kernel/vpe-mt.o
arch/mips/kernel/vpe-mt.c: In function 'vpe_run':
arch/mips/kernel/vpe-mt.c:32:23: error: unused variable 'physical_memsize' [-Werror=unused-variable]
32 | unsigned long physical_memsize = 0L;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[6]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:289: arch/mips/kernel/vpe-mt.o] Error 1
````
physical_memsize was removed from upstream kernel, see:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?h=linux-5.15.y&id=5b4f6c5ff65c8551018ccea40c569afd759734c0
Fixes: 387fde0da0 ("kernel: bump 5.15 to 5.15.150")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
(cherry picked from commit 9cfa5f7417)
MT7981B /256MB /16MB SPI (XM25QH128C)
AX 2.4Ghz
AX 5Ghz 160Mhz wide
1Gbit LAN
OEM:
root@RE3000:~# ifconfig |grep HWaddr
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0 (label)
br-wan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
ra0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
ra2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:28:XX:X0
rax0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:38:XX:X0
rax2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:58:XX:X0
OpenWrt
root@OpenWrt:/# ifconfig |grep HW
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
phy0-ap0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
phy1-ap0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:08:XX:X1
tftp Installation via u-boot:
Connect TTL3.3V converter
connector is under the radiator Set speed 115200 8 N 1
Interrupt boot process by holding down-arrow key during boot then
>> 6. Load image
>> 0 - TFTP client (Default)
enter IP adresses and initramfs-kernel.bin
write to flash via sysupgrade or gui
Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
(cherry picked from commit e8f7597317)
* fix switch ports with modes other than 1000M/Full
* set 32-bit dma_coherent_mask to get PPE to work with 4 GiB of RAM
* sync driver for built-in 1GE PHY with MediaTek SDK sources
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4ae2f43b3a)
Same as commit 3674689, correct 'buswidth' to 'bus-width'.
Also move the nmbm properties outside the partition definition.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
(cherry picked from commit 1be6347b7d)
The flash procedure is similar to the Xiaomi AX6000 router.
Load openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb from original Zyxel U-Boot:
tftpboot openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
bootm 0x46000000
Load mtd-rw
insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1
Format ubi and create ubootenv partitions
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
Copy openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb to /tmp and create recovery partition.
If your recovery image is larger than 10MiB, size the recovery partition accordingly to make it fit.
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
Copy preloader and uboot to /tmp and write them in the mtd
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-preloader.bin bl2
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip fip
Now write the firmware:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
To create a correct BL2, I had to add a profile for 'spim:4k+256' as I could not find a way to value the variable 'NAND_TYPE'.
Features and fixes from hitech95 tree has been squashed, I'm attaching his commit message:
The Power LED was not working correctly and not reacting
to the boot process and statuses.
The board has space (footprint) for an unpopulated Zigbee chip,
while we dont know the device model having this chip populated
we have to assure that the common dts doesnt enable
interfaces that share pins with such device.
In this instance the PCIe and the uart1 and uart2 are disabled.
Some of the control PCIE pins seems to be used for the Zigbee chip,
UART1 seems to be used as a flash port while UART2 should be the
main comunication interface of Zigbee chip.
The Zigbee chip should be a EFR32MG21. But the pins used for UART
seems to be not on standard PINS used by other adapters.
So it cannot run firmwares shared on the web.
But it should be possible to build a custom firmware with
the corrtect pinmux.
This commit also contains the following squashed commit from hitech95
- mediatek: fix sysupgrade for Zyxel EX7601-T0 ubootmod
Changes and fixes added in common board:
- added aliases for boot status leds.
- added aliases for the mac-label-device.
- added pin claims for core features (MDIO and UART 0)
- added default LEDs configuration (01_leds)
- added default network configuration (02_network)
- added missing kmod-usb3 module for USB3
- fixed LED names
- fixed reset pin for SLIC chip
- removed unused pinmux configurations and devices
- fix LAN (switch) port numbering
- using nvmem cells for wifi eeprom, dropping deprecated "mediatek,mtd-eeprom"
- proper factory partition and mac address handling
- cleaned up spi_nand sections and partition
Changes and fixxes added in stock layout:
- added NMBM, if u-boot has it, the kernel must be informed.
Co-authored-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini <ftp21@ftp21.eu>
(cherry picked from commit b5df398a36)
Device specification:
- MT7629 with 16MB NOR flash W25Q128 and 128 MB DDR3 RAM.
- MT7761N and MT7762N wireless chips (currenlty no driver in OpenWrt available)
- WiFi is NOT working on this device
- Dual core but second CPU doesn't seem to work (Error message during boot: "CPU1: failed to come online")
There are two similar merge requests for similar devices with the same issues:
- https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/12286
- https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/5084
UART interface is next to the reset button, pinout:
- 1: TX (the pin with the arrow marker)
- 2: RX
- 3: GND
- 4: VCC
UART settings: 115200,8n1, 3.3V
U-Boot menu can be entered by pressing Ctrl+B during startup.
Booting initramfs:
- Set your computers IP adress to 192.168.1.110
- Run a TFTP server providing the initramfs image
- Power on the AP, press Ctrl+B to get to the U-Boot menu
- Select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP"
- Update kernel file name, input server IP and input device IP (if they deviate from the defaults)
- After booting, create a backup of all partitions, especially for kernel and root_fs. They are required for reverting back to stock firmware
- The sysupgrade image can be flashed now
MAC adresses:
- LAN and 2.4GHz use the same MAC (the one printed on the device)
- 5GHz WiFi MAC is LAN MAC + 1
GPIOs:
- GPIO 21 is the reset pin (low active)
- GPIO 55 is for the green LED (active high)
- GPIO 56 is for the yellow/amber LED (active high)
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 44cd32d764)
Specification:
- MT7622BV SoC with 2.4GHz wifi
- MT7975AN + MT7915AN for 5GHz
- MT7531BE Switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128 MB flash
- 3 LEDs (red, orange, white)
- 2 buttons (WPS and Reset)
MAC addresses:
- WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x83
- LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2
- WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3
Disassembly: Remove 4 screws in the bottom and 2 screws in the top (after removing the blue cover on the top), then the board can be pulled out.
The pins for the serial console are already labeled on the board (VCC, TX, RX, GND). Serial settings: 3.3V, 115200,8n1
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Download openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
Flashing via uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-initramfs-kernel.bin. You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Create a backup of the Kernel1 partition, this file is required if a revert to stock should be done later
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util
- Run ./m32-firmware-util M32 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile>
- Example for firmware 1.03.01_HOTFIX: ./m32-firmware-util M32 --DecryptFactoryImage M32-REVA_1.03.01_HOTFIX.enc.bin M32-REVA_1.03.01_HOTFIX.decrypted.bin
Revert back to stock using uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides the previously created backup of the Kernel1 partition. You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "2. System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to FLASH will start. After a few seconds the stock firmware should start again
There is also an image openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-a1-squashfs-tftp.bin which can directly be flashed via U-Boot and TFTP. It can be used if no backup of the Kernel1 partition is reuqired.
Flahsing via OEM web interface is currently not possible, the OEM images are encrypted and require a specific memory layout which is not compatible to the partition layout of OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit e3a6945b58)
Buffalo WSR-3200AX4S is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on
MT7622B.
Specification:
- SoC : MediaTek MT7622B
- RAM : DDR3 512 MiB
- Flash : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond W25N01GVZEIG)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
- 2.4 GHz : MediaTek MT7622B (SoC)
- 5 GHz : MediaTek MT7915
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch : MediaTek MT7531
- LEDs/Keys : 6x/5x (2x: buttons, 3x: slide-switches)
- UART : through-hole on PCB (J4)
- assignment: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 115200n8
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WSR-3200AX4S with "Router" mode
2. Access to "http://192.168.11.1/" and open firmware update page
("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update ("更新実行")
button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Note:
- This device has 2x OS images on flash. The first one will always be
used for booting and the secondary is for backup.
- This support generates multiple factory*.bin image:
- factory.bin : for flashing from OEM WebUI
- factory-uboot.bin: for flashing from U-Boot or clean installation
via sysupgrade (don't use for normal sysupgrade)
Known issues:
- Wi-Fi MAC addresses won't be applied to each adapter.
MAC Addresses:
LAN : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:60 (board_data, mac (text))
WAN : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:60 (board_data, mac (text))
2.4 GHz: C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:61
5 GHz : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:68
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7383eb266b)
Separate dts/dtsi from the dts of Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2 to prepare adding
suppport for WSR-3200AX4S.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9f640cae75)
Merge similar helpers of trx image generation, "buffalo-kernel-trx" and
"trx-nand".
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit d0929006f2)
Update NVMEM-related nodes and use newer binding for MAC addresses on
Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit de62e01652)
Update LED and key nodes with newer DeviceTree bindings for WSR-2533DHP2.
- LED
- use led-[0-9] for node name of LEDs
- add "color" and "function" properties
- drop default-state = "on" from green:power LED
- this LED will be turned on by led-running alias
- key
- drop unnecessary poll-interval property
- use key-[0-9] for node name of keys
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6b8e7144c8)
This doubles the number of cooling-levels.
In addition the fan is turned on with a low speed at lower temperatures
and with a higher speed at higher temperatures.
This also attempts to reduce the likelihood of constant start-stop actions.
The change only affects the GL.iNet MT3000 and has been tested with it.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz M <lukasz1992m@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5a603c7a31)
Drop the flow-hash of the skb when forwarding to the L2TP netdev.
This avoids the L2TP qdisc from using the flow-hash from the outer
packet, which is identical for every flow within the tunnel.
This does not affect every platform but is specific for the ethernet
driver. It depends on the platform including L4 information in the
flow-hash.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 35a5e62da7)
