The device has only 1 WAN + 3 LAN ports. Remove "lan4" interface
corresponding to the non-existing port.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Convert MAC address and label_mac configuration of Buffalo
WSR-1166DHP to use the generic function of OpenWrt.
Apply commit 770cfe9 for WCR-1166DS to WSR-1166DHP too.
Tested on the device and MAC address is kept before and after this
change.
Signed-off-by: Kazuhiro Ito <kzhr@d1.dion.ne.jp>
Add the missing LEDs for GB-PC2. Some of these LEDs don't exist on the
device schematics. Tests on a GB-PC2 by me and Petr proved otherwise.
Remove ethblack-green and ethblue-green LEDs for GB-PC1. They are not wired
to GPIO 3 or 4 and the wiring is currently unknown.
Set ethyellow-orange to display link state and activity of the ethyellow
interface for GB-PC2.
Link: https://github.com/ngiger/GnuBee_Docs/blob/master/GB-PCx/Documents/GB-PC2_V1.1_schematic.pdf
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Hardware
--------
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT with 128 MiB RAM and 32 MiB Flash
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7603 (b/g/n, 2x2) and MediaTek MT7615 (ac, 4x4)
- Bluetooth: CSR8811 (internal USB, install kmod-bluetooth)
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
"ubnt".
2. Update the bootloader environment.
$ fw_setenv devmode TRUE
$ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
$ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"
3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.
4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4
6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7
7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
This patch defines the two switch LED to bring them under user control.
Fixes: a0e1d3ab7b ("ramips: improve YunCore AX820 LEDs")
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
[rmilecki: leave "label"s in place]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Change switch port labels to ethblack & ethblue.
Change lan1 & lan2 LEDs to ethblack_act & ethblue_act and fix GPIO pins.
Add the external phy with ethyellow label on the GB-PC2 devicetree.
Do not claim rgmii2 as gpio, it's used for ethernet with rgmii2 function.
Enable ICPlus PHY driver for IP1001 which GB-PC2 has got.
Update interface name and change netdev function.
Enable lzma compression to make up for the increased size of the kernel.
Make spi flash bindings on par with mainline Linux to fix read errors.
Tested on GB-PC2 by Petr.
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
This commit resolves#10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.
This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| | MTS WG430223 | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where
SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
6. Run in SSH shell:
sh
7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin)
10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:54 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:55 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:58 |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:59 |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256 MB
- Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E
- Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit)
- LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC
- SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot
- USB: USB3 port
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB
- Power: 12V, 1.5A
The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with
Wifi.
UART Serial:
57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:
[o] GND
[ ] key - no pin
[o] RX
[o] TX
[o] 3.3V Vcc
MAC assignment:
lan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back)
wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55
Installation from web GUI:
- Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6
- attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6
- create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB
- rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB
- run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
For more details about flashing see
commit 2449a63208 ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101").
Please note that this commit is needed:
firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS
Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
Specifications:
CPU: MT7621A dual-core 880MHz
RAM: 64MB DDR2
FLASH: 16MB MX25L12805D NOR SPI
WIFI: 2.4GHz 2x2 MT7603 b/g/n PCI
WIFI: 5GHz 2x2 MT7662 a/b/ac PCI
ETH: 1xLAN 1000base-T integrated
SWITCH: MT7530 Port 0: LAN, Port 6: CPU
LED: Power, 2.4GHz WiFi, 5GHz WiFi
BTN: WPS, Reset
UART: Near ETH port, from ETH: 3V3-TxD-GND-RxD 57600 8n1
MISC: Audio support
Installation:
1. Update using recovery mode
- while holdig "reset" button, power on the device
- keep holding "reset" until power led is flashing yellow
- set own IP to 192.168.1.75, subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
- push firmware image (can be factory.bin or sysupgrade.bin)
using tftp client in binary mode to 192.168.1.1
Notes:
This board has only two MAC addresses programmed in the "factory" partition:
- MAC for wlan0 (2.4GHz) at offset 0x0004
- MAC for wlan1 (5GHz) at offset 0x8004
- stock firmware re-uses wlan0 MAC for ethernet
- no valid addresses found in 0x28, 0x2e, 0xe000 and 0xe006
Signed-off-by: Lea Teuberth <lea.teuberth@outlook.com>
H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier.
While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard
inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition
in the u-boot environment variable.
Specifications:
SOC: MT7621 + MT7915
ROM: 128 MiB
RAM: 256 MiB
LED: status *2
Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
TTL Baudrate: 115200
TFTP server IP: 192.168.124.99
MAC Address:
use address(sample 1) address(sample 2) source
label 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 u-boot-env@ethaddr
lan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:13 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6 $label +1
wan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 $label
WiFi4_2G 8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi5_5G 8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode)
WiFi6_2G 8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7
WiFi6_5G 8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7
Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices
that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5.
TFTP + TTL Installation:
Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need
to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the
bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows:
|LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN|
--------------------
|GND|TX|RX|VCC|
1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in
server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin".
2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable
and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm.
Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting.
3. Execute command to install a initramfs system:
# tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin
# bootm 0x80010000
4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those
partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official
website does not provide download link.
# dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin
# dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot:
# fw_setenv bootargs
# fw_setenv bootflag 0
6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware.
7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env"
partitions that we backed up in step 4.
# mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env
# mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware
Additional Info:
The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to
use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the
data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it
with a placeholder.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Mediatek MT7621
RAM: 256M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
ETH: 1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi: Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN: 1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED: 1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)
UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.
Settings: 115200 8N1
Layout:
<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC
Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!
Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.
As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.
If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.
If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.
Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
* unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
* bricked device
Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.
The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.
Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin
$ atnf owrt.bin
$ atna 192.168.1.88
$ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"
Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0
Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.
$ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Netgear WAX202 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 512 MiB NT5CC256M16ER-EK
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB F59L1G81MB-25T
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 4x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: None
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)
Load addresses (same as ipTIME AX2004M):
* stock
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
* 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry
Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
* Note that the bootloader accepts both encrypted and unencrypted
images, while the stock web interface only accepts encrypted ones.
Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.
References in WAX202 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX202_V1.0.5.1_Source.rar
* openwrt/target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621-ax-nand-wax202.dts
DTS file for this device.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
Beeline SmartBox GIGA is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB, Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK
Flash: 128 MiB, Macronix MX30LF1G18AC
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7613BE): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3 ports - 2xGbE (WAN, LAN1), 1xFE (LAN2)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 1 button (Reset/WPS)
PCB ID: DBE00B-1.6MM
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Downgrade stock (Beeline) firmware to v.1.0.02;
2. Give factory OpenWrt image a shorter name, e.g. 1001.img;
3. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface.
Remark: You might need make the 3rd step twice if your running firmware
is booted from the Slot 1 (Sercomm0 bootflag). The stock firmware
reverses the bootflag (Sercomm0 / Sercomm1) on each firmware update.
Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change the bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:16 |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:17 |
| 2g | label + 4 | *:1a |
| 5g | label + 5 | *:1b |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
Notes
-----
1. The following scripts are required for the build:
sercomm-crypto.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-partition-tag.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-payload.py - already exists in OpenWrt
sercomm-pid.py - new, the part of this pull request
sercomm-kernel-header.py - new, the part of this pull request
2. This device (same as other Sercomm S2,S3-based devices) requires
special LZMA and LOADADDR settings for successful boot:
LZMA_TEXT_START=0x82800000
KERNEL_LOADADDR=0x81001000
LOADADDR=0x80001000
3. This device (same as several other Sercomm-based devices - Beeline,
Netgear, Etisalat, Rostelecom) has partition map (mtd1) containing
real partition offsets, which may differ from device to device
depending on the number and location of bad blocks on NAND.
"fixed-partitions" is used if the partition map is not found or
corrupted. This behavour (it's the same as on stock firmware) is
provided by MTD_SERCOMM_PARTS module.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Asus RP-AC87 ac2600 Repeater
2.4GHz 800Mbps
5GHz 1733Mbps
Hardware specifications:
SoC: MT7621A 2 cores 4 threads @880MHz
WiFi2G: MT7615E 2G 4x4 b/g/n
Wifi5G: MT7615E 5G 4x4 n/ac
DRAM: 128MB DDR3 @1200mhz
Flash: 16MB MX25L12805D SPI-NOR
LAN/WAN: MT7530 1x1000M
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
Lan/W5G *:B0 factory 0x8004 (label)
W2G *:B4 factory 0x0
Installation:
Asus windows recovery tool:
install the Asus firmware restoration utility
unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on
release when the power LED flashes slowly
specify a static IP on your computer:
IP address: 192.168.1.75
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image
and press upload
Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing.
TFTP Recovery method:
set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.2
connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router
hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds
send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux:
$ tftp
tftp> binary
tftp> connect 192.168.1.1
tftp> put factory.bin
tftp> quit
Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
MTS WG430223 is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured by
Arcadyan company. It's very similar to Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan
WG443223).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HV)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 2 (Red, Green)
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WG430223
Installation
------------
1. Login to the router web interface (superadmin:serial number)
2. Navigate to Administration -> Miscellaneous -> Access control lists &
enable telnet & enable "Remote control from any IP address"
3. Connect to the router using telnet (default admin:admin)
4. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
5. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
6. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
7. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
8. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
cd /tmp
wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
9. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv bootpartition 1
reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.
MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC | Source |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | No MACs was |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | found on Flash |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | [1] |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:A0) was found in
"Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all MTS WG430223 devices. OEM
firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
MTS WG430223 devices even within the same broadcast domain.
Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
The same as Beeline Smartbox Flash but with another trx magic
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset | | Description |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0 | 31 52 48 53 | TRX magic "1RHS" |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Using nvmem-cells to set the MAC address for a DBDC device results in
both PHY devices using the same MAC address. This in turn will result in
multiple BSSes using the same BSSID, which can cause various problems.
Use the hotplug script for the EAP615-Wall instead to avoid this.
Fixes: a1b8a4d7b3 ("ramips: support TP-Link EAP615-Wall")
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Tested-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
Tested-By: Andrew Powers-Holmes <aholmes@omnom.net>
The SERCOMM NA502s is a smart home gateway manufactured by SERCOMM and sold
under different brands (among others, A1 Telekom Austria SmartHome Premium
Gateway). It has multi-protocol radio support in addition to LAN and WiFi.
Note: BLE and audio are currently unsupported.
Specifications
--------------
- MT7621ST 880MHz, Single-Core, Dual-Thread
- MT7603EN 2.4GHz WiFi
- MT7662EN 5GHz WiFi + BLE
- 128MiB NAND
- 256MiB DDR3 RAM
- SD3503 ZWave Controller
- EM357 Zigbee Coordinator
- Telit UMTS module
- Rechargeable battery
- speaker and microphone
MAC address assignment
----------------------
LAN MAC is read from the config partition, WiFi 2.4GHz is LAN+2 and matches
the OEM firmware. WiFi 5GHz with LAN+1 is an educated guess since the
OEM firmware does not enable 5GHz WiFi.
Installation
------------
Attach serial console, then boot the initramfs image via TFTP.
Once inside OpenWrt, run sysupgrade -n with the sysupgrade file.
Attention: The device has a dual-firmware design. We overwrite kernel2,
since kernel1 contains an automatic recovery image.
If you get NAND ECC errors and are stuck with bad eraseblocks, try to
erase the mtd partition first with
mtd unlock ubi
mtd erase ubi
This should only be needed once.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 32 MB
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Ports: 1 USB 3.0
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Power, System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS, USB
Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Installation:
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.
Recovery:
Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
connect to any lan ethernet port
power on the device while holding the reset button
wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
Signed-off-by: Alessio Prescenzo <alessioprescenzo@gmail.com>
[ensure unique wireless MAC, fix GPIO pingroup]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The Wavlink WL-WN533A8 is an AC3000 router with 5 gigabit ethernet ports
and one USB 3.0 port.
It's also known as Wavlink QUANTUM T8.
Hardware
--------
SoC: Mediatek MT7621A
RAM: 128MB (Nanya NT5CB64M16GP-EK)
FLASH: 16MB NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q127CSIG3)
ETH:
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (4x LAN + 1x WAN)
WIFI:
- 1x MT7615DN (2x 2x2:2) 2.4GHz and 5GHz DBDC
- 1x MT7615NE (4x4:4) 5GHz
- 8 external antennas
BTN:
- 1x Reset button
- 1x WPS button
- 1x Turbo button
- 1x Touchlink button
- 1x ON/OFF switch
LEDS:
- 1x Red led (system status)
- 1x Blue led (system status)
- 7x Blue leds (wifi led + 5 ethernet ports + power)
USB:
- 1x USB 3.0 port
UART:
- 57600-8-N-1
J4
Everything works correctly.
Installation
------------
Flash the initramfs image in the OEM firmware interface
(http://192.168.10.1/update.shtml).
When Openwrt boots, flash the sysupgrade image otherwise you won't be
able to keep configuration between reboots.
(Procedure tested on fw M33A8.V5030.190716 and M33A8.V5030.201204)
Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
Flash the firmware update available online directly from LUCI.
You can download it from:
https://www.wavlink.com/en_us/firmware/details/f2d247ecba.html
Warning: Remember to not keep settings!
Warning2: Remember to force the flash.
Notes
-----
1) Router mac addresses:
LAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:63 (factory @ 0xe006)
WAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:64 (factory @ 0xe000)
WIFI 2G/5G XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65 (factory @ 0x04)
WIFI 5G XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:66 (factory @ 0x8004)
LABEL XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
In OEM firmware the DBDC wifi interfaces have these mac addresses:
2G) 82:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
5G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
While in OpenWrt the addresses are:
2G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
5G) 02:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
2) radio0 will show as 2G/5G interface but only 2G is really usable.
3) There is just one wifi led for all wifi interfaces.
It currently shows only the radio0 GHz wifi activity.
4) My unit was shipped with M33A8.V5030.190716 firmware which contains
the http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml page. Entering "telnetd" in
the input box it will start the telnet daemon. Now you can access
the telnet console on port 2323 with these credentials:
username: admin2860
password: admin
5) The M33A8.V5030.201204 firmware version, doesn't contain anymore the
webcmd.shtml page. If your router is shipped with a previous firmware
version and you want to back it up, you can follow the back up
procedure of the WS-WN583A6.
Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
TP-Link RE650 v2 is largely similar to v1 that
is already supported by OpenWrt. Notable differences
is differnt SPI Flash - 8 MB instead of 16 MB
(from cFeon instead of Winbond) and a different
configuration of PCIE connections to wifi chips.
Otherwise it's largely the same product as v1
Hardware specification:
- SoC 880 MHz - MediaTek MT7621AT
- 128 MB of DDR3 RAM
- 8 MB - cFeon QH64A-104HIP
- 4T4R 2.4 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 4T4R 5 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 1x 1 Gbps Ethernet - MT7621AT integrated
- 7x LEDs (Power, 2G, 5G, WPS(x2), Lan(x2))
- 4x buttons (Reset, Power, WPS, LED)
- UART pinout - GND, RX, TX, labeled in the middle of the PCB,
requires soldering because they're not through holes.
Serial console @ 57600,8n1
Flash instructions:
Upload
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_re650-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
from the RE650 web interface.
TFTP recovery to stock firmware:
I didn't try recovering back to the stock firmware, however,
if there is such process for other RExxx devices, it seems like
it could be similar here.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Gordziejewski <openwrt@flicksfix.com>
There are two versions which are identical apart from the enclosure:
YunCore AX820: indoor ceiling mount AP with integrated antennas
YunCore HWAP-AX820: outdoor enclosure with external (N) connectors
Hardware specs:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621DAT
Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR
RAM: 128MiB (DDR3, integrated)
WiFi: MT7905DAN+MT7975DN 2.4/5GHz 2T2R 802.11ax
Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x2 (WAN/PoE+LAN)
LED: Status (green)
Button: Reset
Power: 802.11af/at PoE; DC 12V,1A
Antennas: AX820(indoor): 4dBi internal; HWAP-AX820(outdoor): external
Flash instructions:
The "OpenWRT support" version of the AX820 comes with a LEDE-based
firmware with proprietary MTK drivers and a luci webinterface and
ssh accessible under 192.168.1.1 on LAN; user root, no password.
The sysupgrade.bin can be flashed using luci or sysupgrade via ssh,
you will have to force the upgrade due to a different factory name.
Remember: Do *not* preserve factory configuration!
MAC addresses as used by OEM firmware:
use address source
2g 44:D1:FA:*:0b Factory 0x0004 (label)
5g 46:D1:FA:*:0b LAA of 2g
lan 44:D1:FA:*:0c Factory 0xe000
wan 44:D1:FA:*:0d Factory 0xe000 + 1
The wan MAC can also be found in 0xe006 but is not used by OEM dtb.
Due to different MAC handling in mt76 the LAA derived from lan is used
for 2g to prevent duplicate MACs when creating multiple interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Hopfer <openwrt@wireloss.net>
OrayBox X3A is a 2.4/5GHz dual band AC router, based on MediaTek MT7621.
Specification:
* SoC: MT7621
* RAM: DDR3 128 MiB
* Flash: 16 MiB NOR (XM25Q128)
* Wi-Fi: (single chip hosting both 2.4G and 5G)
* 2.4GHz: MT7615
* 5GHz: MT7615
* Ethernet: 3x 1000Mbps
* Switch: MT7530
* LED:
* Ethernet LEDs: On the back of the router, hardware-controlled.
* Status LEDs: One "pixel-like" RGB LED in the front of the router,
which is actually made up of 3 individual LEDs (with
dedicated GPIO pins) with the color of Red, Green,
and Blue.
The OEM firmware only lights up one color at a time to
indicate status, but that's very boring, and the colors
actually look great when combined, so I've improvised a
little and made them indicate netdev activities.
My test results:
GPIO 13/14/15
000 white (actually more like bright green or cyan
because the brightness of the green LED is
higher than red and blue)
001 bright purple
010 bright green
011 red
100 bright cyan
101 blue
110 green
111 off
Flash Layout:
0x0000000-0x0030000 : "u-boot"
0x0030000-0x0040000 : "u-boot-env"
0x0040000-0x0050000 : "factory"
0x0050000-0x0f50000 : "firmware"
/*0x0f50000 to 0x0fe0000 is undefined, same as OEM firmware*/
0x0fe0000-0x0ff0000 : "bdinfo"
0x0ff0000-0x1000000 : "reserve"
MAC address:
MAC Source Description Fix
A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0D BDINFO_9 LAN(LABEL) DTS
A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0E BDINFO_9 + 1 WAN DTS
A2:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F FACTORY_4 WIFI2G DTS
A2:CX:XX:CX:XX:0F SETBIT 7 (FACTORY_4 + 0x100000) WIFI5G HOTPLUG
A6:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A WIFI2G_CLIENT N/A
A6:DX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A WIFI5G_CLIENT N/A
Stock dmesg:
https://pastebin.com/2t2jwLdf
Stock Dumps:
https://pastebin.com/LDLxSWX3
Installation via SSH (does not void your warranty):
1. -----UNLOCK SSH-----
1.1 Set computer IP to DHCP mode, load 'http://10.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci' in
your browser. Password is 'admin'.
1.2 Click the "备份且导出" (backup and export) button, and download the
config file.
1.3 Open the downloaded file with 7zip, navigate to '/etc/config/'.
1.4 Edit the file './system'. Change the '0' into '1' under
"config sys 'ssh'".
1.5 Save the file.
1.6 Upload the file by clicking the "导入且恢复" (import and recover)
button. The router will automatically reboot.
2. -----FLASH THE OPENWRT FIRMWARE-----
2.1 Use any scp tool to upload the 'sysupgrade' firmware to the '/tmp/'
folder to your router. It should be root@10.168.1.1 and the password
is 'admin'.
2.2 SSH into the router, also root@10.168.1.1 and the password is 'admin'.
2.3 **IMPORTANT** Type command 'dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/tmp/firmware.bin', to
backup the stock firmware. Since the OEM does not provide firmware
download on their website, this is the only way to get it.
2.3 **ALSO IMPORTANT** Use any scp tool to download your backed-up stock
firmware from '/tmp/' to your local drive. Then you'd better use a hex
reading tool to have a rough look at it to make sure nothing is
corrupt. Or u can just back up again and cross check the MD5.
2.4 Type command 'mtd write /tmp/XXX.bin firmware', and it should flash
the firmware.
2.5 Verify that nothing went wrong. If you're confident, type 'reboot' and
reboot the router.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. load stock firmware using mtd (make sure u have a backup).
Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
This device is from now-defunct BOLT! ISP in Indonesia.
The original firmware is based on mediatek SDK running linux 2.6 or 3.x in later revision.
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621
- Flash: 32 MiB NOR SPI
- RAM: 128 MiB DDR3
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps (switched, LAN + WAN)
- WIFI0: MT7603E 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
- WIFI1: MT7612E 5GHz 802.11ac
- Antennas: 2x internal, non-detachable
- LEDs: Programmable LEDs: 5 blue LEDs (wlan, tel, sig1-3) and 2 red LEDs (wlan and sig1)
Non-programmable "Power" LED
- Buttons: Reset and WPS
Instalation:
Install from TFTP
Set your PC IP to 10.10.10.3 and gateway to 10.10.10.123
Press "1" when turning on the router, and type the initramfs file name
You also need to solder pin header or cable to J4 or neighboring test points (T19-T21)
Pinouts from top to bottom: GND, TX, RX, VCC (3.3v)
Baudrate: 57600n8
There's also an additional gigabit transformer and RTL8211FD managed by the LTE module on the backside of the PCB.
Signed-off-by: Abdul Aziz Amar <abdulaziz.amar@gmail.com>
For HiWiFi series devices, label_mac can be read from bdinfo partition,
and lan_mac, wlan2g_mac are same as the label_mac. Converting label_mac
to wlan5g_mac only needs to unset 6th bit. (It seems that all HiWiFi's
label_mac start with D4:EE)
For example:
label D4:EE:07:32:84:88
lan D4:EE:07:32:84:88
wan D4:EE:07:32:84:89
wlan2g D4:EE:07:32:84:88
wlan5g D0:EE:07:32:84:88
Tested on HiWiFi HC5661.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
04:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 factory 0x4 wlan2g
06:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 [not on flash] wlan5g
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
The wireless mac address difference of this machine is similar
to that of D-Link DIR-853-R1, so use the same practice.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Zbtlink ZBT-WG1608 is a Wi-Fi router intendent to use with WWAN (4G/5G)
modems.
Specifications:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A
* RAM: 256/512 MiB
* Flash: 16/32 MiB (SPI NOR)
* Wi-Fi:
* MediaTek MT7603E : 2.4Ghz
* MediaTek MT7613BE : 5Ghz
* Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet x5 ports (4xLAN + WAN)
* M.2: 1x slot with USB&SIM
* EM7455/EM12-G/EM160R/RM500Q-AE
* USB: 1x 3.0 Type-A port
* External storage: 1x microSD (SDXC) slot
* UART: console (115200 baud)
* LED:
* 1 power indicator
* 1 WLAN 2.4G controlled (wlan 2G)
* 3 SoC controlled (wlan 5G, wwan, internet)
* 5 per Eth phy (4xLAN + WAN)
MAC Addresses:
* LAN : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e0 (Factory, 0xe000 (hex))
* WAN : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e1 (Factory, 0xe006 (hex))
* 2.4 GHz: f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:de (Factory, 0x0004 (hex))
* 5 GHz : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:df (Factory, 0x8004 (hex))
Installation:
* Vendor's firmware is OpenWrt (LEDE) based, so the sysupgrade image can
be directly used to install OpenWrt. Firmware must be upgraded using the
'force' and 'do not save configuration' command line options (or
correspondig web interface checkboxes) since the vendor firmware is from
the pre-DSA era.
Recovery Mode:
* Press reset button, power up the device, wait for about 10sec.
* Upload sysupgrade image through the firmware recovery mode web page at
192.168.1.1.
Signed-off-by: Kim Namu <namu@theseed.io>
This adds support for the Renkforce WS-WN530HP3-A ceiling-
mountable Wireless Access Point, which is powered over PoE.
Hardware:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT
- RAM: 128MiB on SoC
- Flash: 16MiB GigaDevice GD25Q128C
- 2.4Ghz Wifi: Mediatek MT603EN
- 5GHz Wifi: MT613BEN
- Ethernet:
- 1x 1GBit WAN port, passive PoE capable
- 2x 1GBit LAN ports
LEDs: 1x Bi-Color LED (red/blue)
Buttons: 1x Reset Button, 1x Power Button
Installation:
Power on the access point and immedately press the reset
button for 10 seconds. Connect web-browser to 192.168.10.1
and upload sysupgrade image. Flash uploaded image and wait
about 2 minutes for reboot.
Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [fixed SoB]
AV1300 Gigabit Passthrough Powerline ac Wi-Fi Extender
Specifications
--------------
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* CPU: 880 MHz MIPS 1004KEc dual-core CPU
* RAM: 64 MiB DDR2 (Zentel A3R12E40DBF-8E)
* Flash: 8 MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG)
* Ethernet: SoC built-in Switch 5x 1GbE
* Port 0: PLC (connected through AR8035-A)
* Port 1-3: LAN
* WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 300 Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 867 Mbps (MT7603EN + MT7613BEN)
* PLC: HomePlug AV2 (Qualcomm QCA7500)
* PLC Flash: 2MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q16CSIG)
* Buttons: Reset, LED, Pair, Wi-Fi
* LEDs: Power (green), PLC (green/amber), LAN (green), 2.4G (green),
5G (green)
* UART: J1 (57600 baud)
* Pinout: (3V3) (GND) (RX) (TX)
* Visually identify GND from connection to PCB ground plane
Installation
------------
Installation is possible from the OEM web interface. Make sure to install
the latest OEM firmware first, so that the PLC firmware is at the latest
version. However, please first check the OpenWRT Wiki page for
confirmation that your OEM firmware version is supported.
Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com>
Add support for the TP-Link EAP615-Wall, an AX1800 Wall Plate WiFi 6 AP.
The device is very similar to the TP-Link EAP235-Wall.
Hardware:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR
* Ethernet: 4x GbE
* Back: ETH0 (PoE-PD)
* Bottom: ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 (PoE passthrough)
* WiFi: MT7905DAN/MT7975DN 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
* LEDS: 1x white
* Buttons: 1x LED, 1x reset
Stock firmware uses a random MAC address for ethernet. OpenWrt uses the
MAC address that is on the device label for ethernet and the wireless
interfaces. MAC address must not be incremented, as this will cause MAC
address conflicts in case you have two devices with consecutive MAC
addresses. Instead, different locally administered addresses will be
generated automatically, based on the MAC on the label.
Installation via stock firmware:
* Enable SSH in the TP-Link web interface
* SSH to the device
* Run `cliclientd stopcs`
* Upload the OpenWrt factory image via the TP-Link web interface
Installation via bootloader:
* Solder TTL header. Pinout: 1: TX, 2: RX, 3: GND, 4: VCC, with pin 1
closest to ETH1. Baud rate 115200
* Interrupt boot process by holding a key during boot
* Boot the OpenWrt initramfs:
# tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
# bootm
* Copy openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
to /tmp and use sysupgrade to install it
Thanks to Sander Vanheule for his work on the EAP235-Wall, which made
adding support for the EAP615-Wall very easy.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Reviewed-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Add support for ipTIME A3002MESH.
Hardware:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: XMC XM25QH128AHIG (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x2, SoC built-in)
- UART: [GND, RX, TX, 3.3V] (57600 8N1, J4)
MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|----------
| LAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X3 | |
| WAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X1 | u-boot 0x1fc40 |
| WLAN 2G | 72:XX:XX:4X:XX:X0 | |
| WLAN 5G | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | factory 0x4 |
| | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | u-boot 0x1fc20 | unknown
| | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X2 | factory 0x8004 | unknown
- WLAN 2G MAC address is not the same as stock firmware since OpenWrt
uses LAN MAC address with local bit sets.
Installation:
1. Flash initramfs image. This can be done using stock web ui or TFTP
2. Connect to OpenWrt with an SSH connection to 192.168.1.1
3. Perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
Revert to stock firmware:
- Flash stock firmware via OEM TFTP Recovery mode
- Perform sysupgrade with stock image
TFTP Recovery method:
1. Unplug the router
2. Hold the reset button and plug in
3. Release when the power LED stops flashing and go off
4. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.0.x / 255.255.255.0
5. Flash image with TFTP client to 192.168.0.1
Signed-off-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
[wrap/rephrase commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Reported MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC address | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
| LAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1F | | [1]
| WAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1D | |
| WLAN 2G | 92:xx:xx:48:xx:1C | |
| WLAN 5G | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | factory 0x4 |
| | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | config ethaddr |
[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 2G MAC address with the local bit set
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
ipTIME AX2004M is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 256 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: 1x 3.0
* UART: J4 (115200 baud)
* Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC address | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
| LAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:9B | | [1]
| WAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:99 | |
| WLAN 2G | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | factory 0x4 |
| WLAN 5G | 5A:xx:xx:40:xx:98 | |
| | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | config ethaddr |
[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 5G MAC address with the local bit set
Load addresses:
* stock
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
* 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry
Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
only on boot partition 1. The stock web interface will flash only on the
inactive boot partition, but the recovery web page will always flash on
boot partition 1.
Installation via recovery mode:
1. Press reset button, power up the device, wait >10s for CPU LED
to stop blinking.
2. Upload recovery image through the recovery web page at 192.168.0.1.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. Install stock image via recovery mode.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Xiaomi Mi Router CR6606 is a Wi-Fi6 AX1800 Router with 4 GbE Ports.
Alongside the general model, it has three carrier customized models:
CR6606 (China Unicom), CR6608 (China Mobile), CR6609 (China Telecom)
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB DDR3 (ESMT M15T2G16128A)
- Flash: 128MB NAND (ESMT F59L1G81MB)
- Ethernet: 1000Base-T x4 (MT7530 SoC)
- WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 574Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 1201Mbps (MT7905DAN + MT7975DN)
- LEDs: System (Blue, Yellow), Internet (Blue, Yellow)
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- UART: through-hole on PCB ([VCC 3.3v](RX)(GND)(TX) 115200, 8n1)
- Power: 12VDC, 1A
Jailbreak Notes:
1. Get shell access.
1.1. Get yourself a wireless router that runs OpenWrt already.
1.2. On the OpenWrt router:
1.2.1. Access its console.
1.2.2. Create and edit
/usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/xqsystem.lua
with the following code (exclude backquotes and line no.):
```
1 module("luci.controller.admin.xqsystem", package.seeall)
2
3 function index()
4 local page = node("api")
5 page.target = firstchild()
6 page.title = ("")
7 page.order = 100
8 page.index = true
9 page = node("api","xqsystem")
10 page.target = firstchild()
11 page.title = ("")
12 page.order = 100
13 page.index = true
14 entry({"api", "xqsystem", "token"}, call("getToken"), (""),
103, 0x08)
15 end
16
17 local LuciHttp = require("luci.http")
18
19 function getToken()
20 local result = {}
21 result["code"] = 0
22 result["token"] = "; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; sed -i
's/channel=.*/channel=\"debug\"/g' /etc/init.d/dropbear; /etc/init.d/drop
bear start;"
23 LuciHttp.write_json(result)
24 end
```
1.2.3. Browse http://{OWRT_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
It should give you a respond like this:
{"code":0,"token":"; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; ..."}
If so, continue; Otherwise, check the file, reboot the rout-
er, try again.
1.2.4. Set wireless network interface's IP to 169.254.31.1, turn
off DHCP of wireless interface's zone.
1.2.5. Connect to the router wirelessly, manually set your access
device's IP to 169.254.31.3, make sure
http://169.254.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
still have a similar result as 1.2.3 shows.
1.3. On the Xiaomi CR660x:
1.3.1. Login to the web interface. Your would be directed to a
page with URL like this:
http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/web/home#r-
outer
1.3.2. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1, {WIFI_NAME}
{PASSWORD} be your OpenWrt router's SSID and password:
http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/misy-
stem/extendwifi_connect?ssid={WIFI_NAME}&password={PASSWO-
RD}
It should return 0.
1.3.3. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1:
http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/xqsy-
stem/oneclick_get_remote_token?username=xxx&password=xxx&-
nonce=xxx
1.4. Before rebooting, you can now access your CR660x via SSH.
For CR6606, you can calculate your root password by this project:
https://github.com/wfjsw/xiaoqiang-root-password, or at
https://www.oxygen7.cn/miwifi.
The root password for carrier-specific models should be the admi-
nistration password or the default login password on the label.
It is also feasible to change the root password at the same time
by modifying the script from step 1.2.2.
You can treat OpenWrt Router however you like from this point as
long as you don't mind go through this again if you have to expl-
oit it again. If you do have to and left your OpenWrt router unt-
ouched, start from 1.3.
2. There's no official binary firmware available, and if you lose the
content of your flash, no one except Xiaomi can help you.
Dump these partitions in case you need them:
"Bootloader" "Nvram" "Bdata" "crash" "crash_log"
"firmware" "firmware1" "overlay" "obr"
Find the corespond block device from /proc/mtd
Read from read-only block device to avoid misoperation.
It's recommended to use /tmp/syslogbackup/ as destination, since files
would be available at http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/backup/log/YOUR_DUMP
Keep an eye on memory usage though.
3. Since UART access is locked ootb, you should get UART access by modify
uboot env. Otherwise, your router may become bricked.
Excute these in stock firmware shell:
a. nvram set boot_wait=on
b. nvram set bootdelay=3
c. nvram commit
Or in OpenWrt:
a. opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw
b. insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
c. fw_setenv boot_wait on
d. fw_setenv bootdelay 3
e. rmmod mtd-rw
Migrate to OpenWrt:
1. Transfer squashfs-firmware.bin to the router.
2. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
3. nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=1
4. nvram commit
5. mtd -r write /path/to/image/squashfs-firmware.bin firmware
Additional Info:
1. CR660x series routers has a different nand layout compared to other
Xiaomi nand devices.
2. This router has a relatively fresh uboot (2018.09) compared to other
Xiaomi devices, and it is capable of booting fit image firmware.
Unfortunately, no successful attempt of booting OpenWrt fit image
were made so far. The cause is still yet to be known. For now, we use
legacy image instead.
Signed-off-by: Raymond Wang <infiwang@pm.me>
Commit f4a79148f8 ("ramips: add support for ipTIME AX2004M") seems to
leak KERNEL_LOADADDR 0x82000000 to other devices, causing the to no
longer boot. The leak is visible in u-boot:
Using 'config-1' configuration
Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
Description: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
Type: Kernel Image
Compression: lzma compressed
Data Start: 0x840000e4
Data Size: 10750165 Bytes = 10.3 MiB
Architecture: MIPS
OS: Linux
Load Address: 0x82000000
Entry Point: 0x82000000
Normally, it should look like this:
Using 'config-1' configuration
Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
Description: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
Type: Kernel Image
Compression: lzma compressed
Data Start: 0xbfca00e4
Data Size: 2652547 Bytes = 2.5 MiB
Architecture: MIPS
OS: Linux
Load Address: 0x80001000
Entry Point: 0x80001000
Revert the commit to avoid more people soft-bricking their devices.
This reverts commit f4a79148f8.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
The current MAC address assignment is still incorrect.
Use the same MAC address as seen on the stock firmware
for both wireless interfaces.
The 5GHz MAC address OUI is +2 in the first EUI octet. We currently
don't do this in OpenWrt. Ignore this offset for now. With the current
assignment, recurring MAC addresses between radios is already taken care
of.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621DAT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- WiFi: MT7603/MT7613
- USB: 1x USB 3.0
This is another MT7621 device, very similar to other Linksys EA7300
series devices.
Installation:
Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.
Reverting to factory firmware:
Like other EA7300 devices, this device has an A/B router configuration
to prevent bricking. Hard-resetting this device three (3) times will
put the device in failsafe (default) mode. At this point, flash the
OEM image to itself and reboot. This puts the router back into the 'B'
image and allows for a firmware upgrade.
Troubleshooting:
If the firmware will not boot, first restore the factory as described
above. This will then allow the factory.bin update to be applied
properly.
Signed-off-by: Nick McKinney <nick@ndmckinney.net>
RAISECOM MSG1500 X.00 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router.
Apart from the general model, there are two ISP customized models:
China Mobile and China Telecom.
Specifications:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MiB DDR3
- Flash: 128MiB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 * 10/100/1000Mbps: 4 * LAN + 1 * WAN
- Switch: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- WLAN: 1 * MT7615DN Dual-Band 2.4GHz 2T2R (400Mbps) 5GHz 2T2R (867Mbps)
- USB: 1 * USB 2.0 port
- Button: 1 * RESET button, 1 * WPS button, 1 * WIFI button
- LED: blue color: POWER, WAN, WPS, 2.4G, 5G, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, USB
- UART: 1 * serial port header (4-pin)
- Power: DC 12V, 1A
- Switch: 1 * POWER switch
MAC addresses as verified by vendor firmware:
use address source
LAN C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E7 Config "protest_lan_mac" ascii (label)
WAN C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:EA Config "protest_wan_mac" ascii
5G C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8 Factory "0x4" hex
2.4G CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8 [not on flash]
The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:
5g 2.4g increment
C8:XX:XX:90:XX:C3 CA:XX:XX:C0:XX:C3 0x30
C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:08 CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:08 0x10
C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8 CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8 0x10
Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.
Notes:
1. The vendor firmware allows you to connect to the router by telnet.
(known version 1.0.0 can open telnet.)
There is no official binary firmware available.
Backup the important partitions data:
"Bootloader", "Config", "Factory", and "firmware".
Note that with the vendor firmware the memory is detected only 128MiB
and the last 512KiB in NAND flash is not used.
2. The POWER LED is default on after press POWER switch.
The WAN and LAN1 - 4 LEDs are wired to ethernet switch.
The WPS LED is controlled by MT7615DN's GPIO.
Currently there is no proper way to configure it.
3. At the time of adding support the wireless config needs to be set up
by editing the wireless config file:
* Setting the country code is mandatory, otherwise the router loses
connectivity at the next reboot. This is mandatory and can be done
from luci. After setting the country code the router boots correctly.
A reset with the reset button will fix the issue and the user has to
reconfigure.
* This is minor since the 5g interface does not come up online although
it is not set as disabled. 2 options here:
1- Either run the "wifi" command. Can be added from LuCI in system -
startup - local startup and just add wifi above "exit 0".
2- Or add the serialize option in the wireless config file as shown
below. This one would work and bring both interfaces automatically
at every boot:
config wifi-device 'radio0'
option serialize '1'
config wifi-device 'radio1'
option serialize '1'
Flash instructions using initramfs image:
1. Press POWER switch to power down if the router is running.
2. Connect PC to one of LAN ports, and set
static IP address to "10.10.10.2", netmask to "255.255.255.0",
and gateway to "10.10.10.1" manually on the PC.
3. Push and hold the WIFI button, and then power up the router.
After about 10s (or you can call the recovery page, see "4" below)
you can release the WIFI button.
There is no clear indication when the router
is entering or has entered into "RAISECOM Router Recovery Mode".
4. Call the recovery page for the router at "http://10.10.10.1".
Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
Click "Choose File" to select initramfs image, then click "Upload".
5. If image is uploaded successfully, you will see the page display
"Device is upgrading the firmware... %".
Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
When the page display "Upgrade Successfully",
you can set IP address as "automatically obtain".
6. After the rebooting (PC should automatically obtain an IP address),
open the SSH connection, then download the sysupgrade image
to the router and perform sysupgrade with it.
Flash back to vendor firmware:
See "Flash instructions 1 - 5" above.
The only difference is that in step 4
you should select the vendor firmware which you backup.
Signed-off-by: Liangkuan Yang <ylk951207@gmail.com>
ipTIME T5004 is a 5-port Gigabit Ethernet router, based on MediaTek MT7621A.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 128 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* UART: J4 (57600 baud)
* Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
Installation via web interface:
1. Flash **initramfs** image through the stock web interface.
2. Boot into OpenWrt and perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image.
Revert to stock firmware via recovery mode:
1. Press reset button, power up the device, wait >15s for CPU LED
to stop blinking.
2. Upload stock image to TFTP server at 192.168.0.1.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
It was reported, that Tenbay T-MB5EU v1 do have incorrect Wireless MAC
address set on 2.4 and 5 GHz.
Some boards do not seem to have the correct MAC address set for the
external PHY of the MT7915 radio at caldata offset 0xa.
As the external PHY does not expose a DT binding (yet), fix up the mac
address in userspace.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
HUMAX E10 (also known as HUMAX QUANTUM E10) is a 2.4/5GHz band AC router,
based on MediaTek MT7621A.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621A
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: SPI NOR 16MB (MXIC MX25L12805D)
- WiFi:
- 2.4GHz: MT7615
- 5GHz: MT7615
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000Mbps
- Switch: SoC internal
- USB: 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- UART: J1 (57600 8N1)
- pinout: [3V3] (RXD) (GND) (TXD)
Installation via web interface:
- Flash **factory** image through the stock web interface.
Recovery procedure:
1. Connect ethernet cable between Router **LAN** port and PC Ethernet port.
2. Set your computer to a static IP **192.168.1.1**
3. Turn the device off and wait a few seconds. Hold the WPS button on front
of device and insert power.
4. Send a firmware image to **192.168.1.6** using TFTP.
You can use any TFTP client. (tftp, curl, Tftpd64...)
- It can accept both images which is
HUMAX stock firmware dump (0x70000-0x1000000) image
and OpenWRT **sysupgrade** image.
Signed-off-by: Kyoungkyu Park <choryu.park@choryu.space>
[remove trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
With the various variants of Netgear R**** devices, make it more
obvious which image should be used for the R7200.
Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com>
[provide proper commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Hardware
--------
MediaTek MT7621AT
16M SPI-NOR Macronix MX25L12835FMI
Microchip PD69104B1 4-Channel PoE-PSE controller
TI TPS2373 PoE-PD controller
PoE-Controller
--------------
By default, the PoE outputs do not work with OpenWrt. To make them output
power, install the "poemgr" package from the packages feed.
This package can control the PD69104B1 PSE controller.
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
"ubnt" via SSH.
2. Add the uboot-envtools configuration file /etc/fw_env.config with the
following content
$ echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x1000 0x10000 1" > /etc/fw_env.config
3. Update the bootloader environment.
$ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
$ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"
4. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.
5. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1
$ cat /proc/mtd
6. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4
7. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
$ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7
8. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.
Restore to UniFi
----------------
To restore the vendor firmware, follow the Ubiquiti UniFi TFTP
recovery guide for access points. The process is the same for
the Flex switch.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
