models : update readme

bench : fix n_mels
bench : fix build + fix go bindings
2025-06-24 17:15:19 +00:00 · 2023-11-07 13:53:01 +02:00 · 2023-11-07 13:45:56 +02:00 · 2023-11-07 13:20:02 +02:00 · 2023-11-07 11:58:39 +02:00
782 changed files with 69647 additions and 210916 deletions
--- a/.devops/cublas.Dockerfile
+++ b/.devops/cublas.Dockerfile
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ FROM ${BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER} as build
 ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=all

 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y build-essential git cmake libsdl2-dev wget
+    apt-get install -y build-essential git cmake

 WORKDIR /app

@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ COPY . .
 # Set nvcc architecture
 ENV CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}
 # Enable cuBLAS
-ENV GGML_CUDA=1
+ENV WHISPER_CUBLAS=1

-RUN make base.en
+RUN make

 ENTRYPOINT ["/app/main"]
--- a/.devops/main-cuda.Dockerfile
+++ b/.devops/main-cuda.Dockerfile
@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-ARG UBUNTU_VERSION=22.04
-# This needs to generally match the container host's environment.
-ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.3.1
-# Target the CUDA build image
-ARG BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}
-# Target the CUDA runtime image
-ARG BASE_CUDA_RUN_CONTAINER=nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_VERSION}
-
-FROM ${BASE_CUDA_DEV_CONTAINER} AS build
-WORKDIR /app
-
-# Unless otherwise specified, we make a fat build.
-ARG CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=all
-# Set nvcc architecture
-ENV CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH=${CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH}
-# Enable cuBLAS
-ENV GGML_CUDA=1
-
-RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y build-essential libsdl2-dev wget cmake \
-    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*
-
-# Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/53464012
-ENV CUDA_MAIN_VERSION=12.3
-ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/cuda-${CUDA_MAIN_VERSION}/compat:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-
-COPY .. .
-RUN make base.en
-
-FROM ${BASE_CUDA_RUN_CONTAINER} AS runtime
-ENV CUDA_MAIN_VERSION=12.3
-ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/cuda-${CUDA_MAIN_VERSION}/compat:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-WORKDIR /app
-
-RUN apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y curl ffmpeg wget cmake \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*
-
-COPY --from=build /app /app
-ENTRYPOINT [ "bash", "-c" ]
--- a/.devops/main.Dockerfile
+++ b/.devops/main.Dockerfile
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS build
-WORKDIR /app
-
-RUN apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y build-essential wget cmake \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*
-
-COPY .. .
-RUN make base.en
-
-FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime
-WORKDIR /app
-
-RUN apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y curl ffmpeg libsdl2-dev wget cmake \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/archives/*
-
-COPY --from=build /app /app
-ENTRYPOINT [ "bash", "-c" ]
--- a/.github/workflows/bindings-go.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/bindings-go.yml
@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
  ubuntu-latest:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
-          go-version: '^1.23'
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+          go-version: '^1.19'
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
      - run: |
          cd bindings/go
          make test
--- a/.github/workflows/bindings-ruby.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/bindings-ruby.yml
@ -3,53 +3,20 @@ on:
  push:
    paths:
      - bindings/ruby/**
-      - src/**/*.c
-      - src/**/*.cpp
-      - src/**/*.h
-      - src/**/*.m
-      - src/**/*.metal
-      - include/**/*.c
-      - include/**/*.cpp
-      - include/**/*.h
-      - include/**/*.m
-      - include/**/*.metal
-      - ggml/**/*.c
-      - ggml/**/*.cpp
-      - ggml/**/*.h
-      - ggml/**/*.m
-      - ggml/**/*.metal
-      - scripts/get-flags.mk
-      - examples/dr_wav.h
+      - whisper.h
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - bindings/ruby/**
-      - src/**/*.c
-      - src/**/*.cpp
-      - src/**/*.h
-      - src/**/*.m
-      - src/**/*.metal
-      - include/**/*.c
-      - include/**/*.cpp
-      - include/**/*.h
-      - include/**/*.m
-      - include/**/*.metal
-      - ggml/**/*.c
-      - ggml/**/*.cpp
-      - ggml/**/*.h
-      - ggml/**/*.m
-      - ggml/**/*.metal
-      - scripts/get-flags.mk
-      - examples/dr_wav.h
+      - whisper.h

 jobs:
  ubuntu-latest:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: bindings/ruby
    steps:
      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
        with:
-          ruby-version: '3.1'
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - run: rake test
+          ruby-version: '3.0'
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+      - run: |
+          cd bindings/ruby/ext
+          ruby extconf.rb && make
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ on: [push, pull_request]

 env:
  ubuntu_image: "ubuntu:22.04"
-  VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES: "clear;x-gha,readwrite"

 jobs:
  ubuntu-latest:
@ -16,56 +15,55 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2

      - name: Build ${{ matrix.arch }}
        run: |
          docker run --platform ${{ matrix.arch }} --rm \
            -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/workspace \
            -w /workspace ${{ env.ubuntu_image }} /bin/sh -c '
-            set -e
            apt update
-            apt install -y build-essential libsdl2-dev cmake
-            cmake -B build
-            cmake --build build --config Release -j $(nproc)'
+            apt install -y build-essential libsdl2-dev
+            make
+            make stream'

  macOS-latest:
    runs-on: macOS-latest

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Dependencies
        run: |
          brew update
-          brew install sdl2 cmake
+          brew install sdl2

      - name: Build
        run: |
-          cmake -B build
-          cmake --build build --config Release
+          make
+          make stream

-#  freeBSD-latest:
-#    runs-on: macos-12
-#
-#    steps:
-#      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-#
-#      - name: Build
-#        uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.24.0
-#        with:
-#          operating_system: freebsd
-#          version: '13.3'
-#          run: |
-#            sudo pkg update
-#            sudo pkg install -y gmake sdl2 cmake
-#            cmake -B build
-#            cmake --build build --config Release
+  freeBSD-latest:
+    runs-on: macos-12
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Build
+        uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.15.0
+        with:
+          operating_system: freebsd
+          version: '13.2'
+          run: |
+            sudo pkg update
+            sudo pkg install -y gmake sdl2
+            gmake
+            gmake stream

  ubuntu-latest-gcc:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@ -78,17 +76,16 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2

      - name: Build ${{ matrix.arch }}
        run: |
          docker run --platform ${{ matrix.arch }} --rm \
            -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/workspace \
            -w /workspace ${{ env.ubuntu_image }} /bin/sh -c '
-            set -e
            apt update
            apt install -y build-essential cmake libsdl2-dev
            cmake . -DWHISPER_SDL2=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build }}
@ -102,26 +99,22 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        build: [Debug, Release]
-        #arch: [linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/arm/v7, linux/ppc64le]
-        # TODO: arm/v7 disabled due to clang bug
-        #       https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/actions/runs/9657764109/job/26637633042?pr=2256#step:4:1990
-        arch: [linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/ppc64le]
+        arch: [linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/arm/v7, linux/ppc64le]

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2

      - name: Build ${{ matrix.arch }}
        run: |
          docker run --platform ${{ matrix.arch }} --rm \
            -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/workspace \
            -w /workspace ${{ env.ubuntu_image }} /bin/sh -c '
-            set -e
            apt update
-            apt install -y clang build-essential cmake libsdl2-dev
+            apt install -y build-essential cmake libsdl2-dev
            cmake . -DWHISPER_SDL2=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build }} -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang
            make
            ctest -L gh --output-on-failure'
@ -137,166 +130,22 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2

      - name: Build ${{ matrix.arch }}
        run: |
          docker run --platform ${{ matrix.arch }} --rm \
            -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/workspace \
            -w /workspace ${{ env.ubuntu_image }} /bin/sh -c '
-            set -e
            apt update
            apt install -y build-essential cmake
            cmake . -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DWHISPER_SANITIZE_${{ matrix.sanitizer }}=ON
            make
            ctest -L gh --output-on-failure'

-  ubuntu-22-cmake-sycl:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        dwhisper_sycl: [ON]
-        dcmake_c_compiler: [icx]
-        dcmake_cxx_compiler: [icpx]
-        arch: [linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/arm/v7, linux/ppc64le]
-
-    continue-on-error: true
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: add oneAPI to apt
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          cd /tmp
-          wget https://apt.repos.intel.com/intel-gpg-keys/GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-          sudo apt-key add GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-          rm GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-          sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://apt.repos.intel.com/oneapi all main"
-
-      - name: install oneAPI dpcpp compiler
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install intel-oneapi-compiler-dpcpp-cpp
-
-      - name: install oneAPI MKL library
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          sudo apt install intel-oneapi-mkl-devel
-
-      - name: Clone
-        id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Build
-        id: cmake_build
-        run: |
-          source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
-          mkdir build
-          cd build
-          cmake -DGGML_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx ..
-          cmake --build . --config Release -j $(nproc)
-
-  ubuntu-22-cmake-sycl-fp16:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        dwhisper_sycl: [ON]
-        dcmake_c_compiler: [icx]
-        dcmake_cxx_compiler: [icpx]
-        arch: [linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/arm/v7, linux/ppc64le]
-
-    continue-on-error: true
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: add oneAPI to apt
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          cd /tmp
-          wget https://apt.repos.intel.com/intel-gpg-keys/GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-          sudo apt-key add GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-          rm GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-          sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://apt.repos.intel.com/oneapi all main"
-
-      - name: install oneAPI dpcpp compiler
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install intel-oneapi-compiler-dpcpp-cpp
-
-      - name: install oneAPI MKL library
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          sudo apt install intel-oneapi-mkl-devel
-
-      - name: Clone
-        id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Build
-        id: cmake_build
-        run: |
-          source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
-          mkdir build
-          cd build
-          cmake -DGGML_SYCL_F16=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx ..
-          cmake --build . --config Release -j $(nproc)
-
-  windows-msys2:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - { sys: UCRT64,  env: ucrt-x86_64,  build: Release }
-          - { sys: CLANG64, env: clang-x86_64, build: Release }
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup ${{ matrix.sys }}
-        uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
-        with:
-          update: true
-          msystem: ${{matrix.sys}}
-          install: >-
-            base-devel
-            mingw-w64-${{matrix.env}}-toolchain
-            mingw-w64-${{matrix.env}}-cmake
-            mingw-w64-${{matrix.env}}-SDL2
-            mingw-w64-${{matrix.env}}-openblas
-
-      - name: Build using CMake
-        shell: msys2 {0}
-        run: |
-            cmake -B build -DWHISPER_SDL2=ON
-            cmake --build build --config ${{ matrix.build }} -j $(nproc)
-
-      - name: Clean after building using CMake
-        shell: msys2 {0}
-        run: |
-            rm -rf build
-
-      - name: Build using CMake w/ OpenBLAS
-        shell: msys2 {0}
-        run: |
-            cmake -B build -DGGML_BLAS=ON -DGGML_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS
-            cmake --build build --config ${{ matrix.build }} -j $(nproc)
-
  windows:
    runs-on: windows-latest

@ -313,14 +162,14 @@ jobs:
            s2arc: x64
            jnaPath: win32-x86-64
          - sdl2: ON
-            s2ver: 2.28.5
+            s2ver: 2.26.0

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Add msbuild to PATH
-        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2
+        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1

      - name: Fetch SDL2 and set SDL2_DIR
        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
@ -345,14 +194,14 @@ jobs:
        run: copy "$env:SDL2_DIR/../lib/${{ matrix.s2arc }}/SDL2.dll" build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}

      - name: Upload dll
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.jnaPath }}_whisper.dll
          path: build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}/whisper.dll

      - name: Upload binaries
        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
        with:
          name: whisper-bin-${{ matrix.arch }}
          path: build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}
@ -368,31 +217,29 @@ jobs:
        sdl2: [ON]
        include:
          - arch: Win32
+            obzip: https://github.com/OpenMathLib/OpenBLAS/releases/download/v0.3.24/OpenBLAS-0.3.24-x86.zip
            s2arc: x86
          - arch: x64
+            obzip: https://github.com/OpenMathLib/OpenBLAS/releases/download/v0.3.24/OpenBLAS-0.3.24-x64.zip
            s2arc: x64
          - sdl2: ON
-            s2ver: 2.28.5
+            s2ver: 2.26.0

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Export GitHub Actions cache environment variables
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        with:
-          script: |
-            core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_CACHE_URL', process.env.ACTIONS_CACHE_URL || '');
-            core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN', process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN || '');
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Add msbuild to PATH
-        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2
+        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1

-      - name: Install OpenBLAS and pkgconfiglite
+      - name: Fetch OpenBLAS
        if: matrix.blas == 'ON'
        run: |
-          vcpkg install --triplet=${{ matrix.s2arc }}-windows openblas
-          choco install pkgconfiglite
+          C:/msys64/usr/bin/wget.exe -qO blas.zip ${{ matrix.obzip }}
+          7z x blas.zip -oblas -y
+          copy blas/include/cblas.h .
+          copy blas/include/openblas_config.h .
+          echo "OPENBLAS_PATH=$env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE/blas" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Fetch SDL2 and set SDL2_DIR
        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
@ -404,10 +251,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Configure
        run: >
          cmake -S . -B ./build -A ${{ matrix.arch }}
-          -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"
          -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build }}
-          -DGGML_BLAS=${{ matrix.blas }}
-          -DGGML_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS
+          -DWHISPER_OPENBLAS=${{ matrix.blas }}
+          -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH="$env:OPENBLAS_PATH/lib"
          -DWHISPER_SDL2=${{ matrix.sdl2 }}

      - name: Build
@ -415,9 +261,9 @@ jobs:
          cd ./build
          msbuild ALL_BUILD.vcxproj -t:build -p:configuration=${{ matrix.build }} -p:platform=${{ matrix.arch }}

-      - name: Copy openblas.dll
+      - name: Copy libopenblas.dll
        if: matrix.blas == 'ON'
-        run: copy "C:/vcpkg/packages/openblas_${{ matrix.s2arc }}-windows/bin/openblas.dll" build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}
+        run: copy "$env:OPENBLAS_PATH/bin/libopenblas.dll" build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}

      - name: Copy SDL2.dll
        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
@ -425,77 +271,65 @@ jobs:

      - name: Upload binaries
        if: matrix.blas == 'ON' && matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
        with:
          name: whisper-blas-bin-${{ matrix.arch }}
          path: build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}

-# TODO: fix and re-enable
-#  windows-cublas:
-#    runs-on: windows-2019
-#
-#    strategy:
-#      matrix:
-#        build: [Release]
-#        arch: [x64]
-#        cublas: [ON]
-#        sdl2: [ON]
-#        cuda-toolkit: [12.2.0, 11.8.0]
-#        include:
-#          - arch: x64
-#            s2arc: x64
-#          - sdl2: ON
-#            s2ver: 2.28.5
-#
-#    steps:
-#      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-#
-#      - name: Add msbuild to PATH
-#        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2
-#
-#      - name: Install CUDA Toolkit
-#        id: cuda-toolkit
-#        uses: Jimver/cuda-toolkit@v0.2.15
-#        with:
-#          cuda: '${{ matrix.cuda-toolkit }}'
-#
-#      - name: Fetch SDL2 and set SDL2_DIR
-#        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
-#        run: |
-#          C:/msys64/usr/bin/wget.exe -qO sdl2.zip https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/releases/download/release-${{ matrix.s2ver }}/SDL2-devel-${{ matrix.s2ver }}-VC.zip
-#          7z x sdl2.zip
-#          echo "SDL2_DIR=$env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE/SDL2-${{ matrix.s2ver }}/cmake" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
-#
-#      - name: Configure
-#        run: >
-#          cmake -S . -B ./build -A ${{ matrix.arch }}
-#          -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build }}
-#          -DGGML_CUDA=${{ matrix.cublas }}
-#          -DWHISPER_SDL2=${{ matrix.sdl2 }}
-#
-#      - name: Build ${{ matrix.cuda-toolkit }}
-#        run: |
-#          cd ./build
-#          cmake --build . --config ${{ matrix.build }}
-#
-#      - name: Copy CUDA DLLs
-#        run: >
-#          Copy-Item -PassThru
-#          -Path "${{ steps.cuda-toolkit.outputs.CUDA_PATH }}/bin/*.dll"
-#          -Include cudart64_*,cublas64_*,cublasLt64_*
-#          -Destination build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}
-#
-#      - name: Copy SDL2.dll
-#        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
-#        run: copy "$env:SDL2_DIR/../lib/${{ matrix.s2arc }}/SDL2.dll" build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}
-#
-#      - name: Upload binaries
-#        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
-#        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-#        with:
-#          name: whisper-cublas-${{ matrix.cuda-toolkit }}-bin-${{ matrix.arch }}
-#          path: build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}
+  windows-cublas:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        build: [Release]
+        arch: [x64]
+        cublas: [ON]
+        sdl2: [ON]
+        include:
+          - arch: x64
+            s2arc: x64
+          - sdl2: ON
+            s2ver: 2.26.0
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Add msbuild to PATH
+        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1
+
+      - name: Install CUDA Toolkit
+        id: cuda-toolkit
+        uses: Jimver/cuda-toolkit@v0.2.10
+
+      - name: Fetch SDL2 and set SDL2_DIR
+        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
+        run: |
+          C:/msys64/usr/bin/wget.exe -qO sdl2.zip https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/releases/download/release-${{ matrix.s2ver }}/SDL2-devel-${{ matrix.s2ver }}-VC.zip
+          7z x sdl2.zip
+          echo "SDL2_DIR=$env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE/SDL2-${{ matrix.s2ver }}/cmake" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Configure
+        run: >
+          cmake -S . -B ./build -A ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build }}
+          -DWHISPER_CUBLAS=1
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          cd ./build
+          msbuild ALL_BUILD.vcxproj -t:build -p:configuration=${{ matrix.build }} -p:platform=${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+      - name: Copy SDL2.dll
+        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
+        run: copy "$env:SDL2_DIR/../lib/${{ matrix.s2arc }}/SDL2.dll" build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}
+
+      - name: Upload binaries
+        if: matrix.sdl2 == 'ON'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+        with:
+          name: whisper-cublas-bin-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: build/bin/${{ matrix.build }}

  emscripten:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@ -506,10 +340,10 @@ jobs:

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Setup emsdk
-        uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v14
+        uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v12

      - name: Verify
        run: emcc -v
@ -519,7 +353,7 @@ jobs:
          emcmake cmake . -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build }}
          make

-  ios-xcode-build:
+  ios:
    runs-on: macos-latest

    strategy:
@ -527,152 +361,92 @@ jobs:
        build: [Release]

    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Clone
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Configure
        run: |
          cp models/for-tests-ggml-base.en.bin models/ggml-base.en.bin
          mkdir models/ggml-base.en-encoder.mlmodelc

-      - name: Build
-        id: cmake_build
-        run: |
-          sysctl -a
-          mkdir build
-          cd build
-          cmake -G Xcode .. \
-            -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16=ON \
-            -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=ON \
-            -DWHISPER_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-            -DWHISPER_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-            -DWHISPER_BUILD_SERVER=OFF \
-            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS \
-            -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=14.0 \
-            -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM=ggml
-          cmake --build . --config Release -j $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) -- CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO
-          sudo cmake --install . --config Release
-
-      - name: xcodebuild for swift package
-        id: xcodebuild
-        run: |
-          xcodebuild -scheme whisper-Package -destination 'generic/platform=iOS'
-
-#- name: Build objc example
-#  run: xcodebuild -project examples/whisper.objc/whisper.objc.xcodeproj -scheme whisper.objc -configuration ${{ matrix.build }} -sdk iphoneos build
+      - name: Build objc example
+        run: xcodebuild -project examples/whisper.objc/whisper.objc.xcodeproj -scheme whisper.objc -configuration ${{ matrix.build }} -sdk iphonesimulator build

      - name: Build swiftui example
-        run: xcodebuild -project examples/whisper.swiftui/whisper.swiftui.xcodeproj -scheme WhisperCppDemo -configuration ${{ matrix.build }} -sdk iphoneos CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY= -destination 'generic/platform=iOS' build
+        run: xcodebuild -project examples/whisper.swiftui/whisper.swiftui.xcodeproj -scheme WhisperCppDemo -configuration ${{ matrix.build }} -sdk iphonesimulator build

  android:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          path: whisper
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Install Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
        with:
          distribution: zulu
-          java-version: 21
+          java-version: 17

      - name: Setup Android SDK
-        uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3
+        uses: android-actions/setup-android@v2

      - name: Build
        run: |
-          cd whisper/examples/whisper.android
+          cd examples/whisper.android
          ./gradlew assembleRelease --no-daemon

-      - name: Build with external ggml
+  java:
+    needs: [ 'windows' ]
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+        with:
+          java-version: 17
+
+      - name: Download Windows lib
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: win32-x86-64_whisper.dll
+          path: bindings/java/build/generated/resources/main/win32-x86-64
+
+      - name: Build
        run: |
-          export PATH_TO_GGML=$PWD/ggml
-          cd whisper/examples/whisper.android
-          ./gradlew assembleRelease --no-daemon
+          models\download-ggml-model.cmd tiny.en
+          cd bindings/java
+          chmod +x ./gradlew
+          ./gradlew build

-# TODO: disable because of following fail: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/actions/runs/11019444420/job/30627193602
-#  android_java:
-#    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-#
-#    steps:
-#      - name: Clone
-#        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-#
-#      - name: set up JDK 11
-#        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-#        with:
-#          java-version: '11'
-#          distribution: 'temurin'
-#          cache: gradle
-#
-#      - name: Setup Android SDK
-#        uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3
-#        with:
-#          cmdline-tools-version: 9.0
-#
-#      - name: Build
-#        run: |
-#          cd examples/whisper.android.java
-#          chmod +x ./gradlew
-#          ./gradlew assembleRelease
+      - name: Upload jar
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: whispercpp.jar
+          path: bindings/java/build/libs/whispercpp-*.jar

-# TODO: disabled because of following fail: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/actions/runs/9686220096/job/26735899598
-#  java:
-#    needs: [ 'windows' ]
-#    runs-on: windows-latest
-#    steps:
-#      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-#
-#      - name: Install Java
-#        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-#        with:
-#          distribution: zulu
-#          java-version: 20
-#
-#      - name: Download Windows lib
-#        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-#        with:
-#          name: win32-x86-64_whisper.dll
-#          path: bindings/java/build/generated/resources/main/win32-x86-64
-#
-#      - name: Build
-#        run: |
-#          models\download-ggml-model.cmd tiny.en
-#          cd bindings/java
-#          chmod +x ./gradlew
-#          ./gradlew build
-#
-#      - name: Upload jar
-#        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-#        with:
-#          name: whispercpp.jar
-#          path: bindings/java/build/libs/whispercpp-*.jar
-#
-#      - name: Publish package
-#        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
-#        uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2.4.2
-#        with:
-#          arguments: publish
-#          build-root-directory: bindings/java
-#        env:
-#          MAVEN_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.JIRA_USER }}
-#          MAVEN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.JIRA_PASS }}
-#          PGP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-#          PGP_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+      - name: Publish package
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+        uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2.4.2
+        with:
+          arguments: publish
+          build-root-directory: bindings/java
+        env:
+          MAVEN_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.JIRA_USER }}
+          MAVEN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.JIRA_PASS }}
+          PGP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          PGP_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}

  quantize:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Clone
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Test quantize
        run: |
          ./models/download-ggml-model.sh tiny.en
-          cmake -B build
-          cmake --build build --config Release
-          ./build/bin/quantize models/ggml-tiny.en.bin models/ggml-tiny.en-q4_0.bin q4_0
+          make quantize
+          ./quantize models/ggml-tiny.en.bin models/ggml-tiny.en-q4_0.bin q4_0
--- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-name: Publish Docker image
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-jobs:
-  push_to_registry:
-    name: Push Docker image to Docker Hub
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.sha }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        config:
-          - { tag: "main", dockerfile: ".devops/main.Dockerfile", platform: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64" }
-          #TODO: the cuda image keeps failing - disable for now
-          #      https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/actions/runs/11019444428/job/30602020339
-          #- { tag: "main-cuda", dockerfile: ".devops/main-cuda.Dockerfile", platform: "linux/amd64" }
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out the repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
-
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-
-      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Build and push Docker image (versioned)
-        if: github.event_name == 'push'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          platforms: ${{ matrix.config.platform }}
-          tags: "ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${{ matrix.config.tag }}-${{ env.COMMIT_SHA }}"
-          file: ${{ matrix.config.dockerfile }}
-
-      - name: Build and push Docker image (tagged)
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
-          platforms: ${{ matrix.config.platform }}
-          tags: "ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${{ matrix.config.tag }}"
-          file: ${{ matrix.config.dockerfile }}
--- a/.github/workflows/examples.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/examples.yml
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
        run: npm install

      - name: Compile addon.node
-        run: npx cmake-js compile -T addon.node -B Release
+        run: npx cmake-js compile -T whisper-addon -B Release

      - name: Download test model
        run: |
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
 *.o
 *.a
-*.d
 .cache/
 .coreml/
 .test/
-.venv/
 .vs/
 .vscode/
 .DS_Store
-.vimspector.json
-/CMakeSettings.json
-/talk-llama.dSYM/

 build/
-build-*/
-
-# SPM
-.build/
-.swiftpm
-*.metallib
-
-ggml-metal-embed.metal
-ggml-metal-embed.metal.tmp
+build-em/
+build-debug/
+build-release/
+build-rwdi/
+build-static/
+build-cublas/
+build-no-accel/
+build-sanitize-addr/
+build-sanitize-thread/

 /main
 /stream
@ -30,7 +25,6 @@ ggml-metal-embed.metal.tmp
 /talk-llama
 /bench
 /quantize
-/server
 /lsp

 arm_neon.h
@ -54,7 +48,3 @@ bindings/java/.idea/
 .idea/

 benchmark_results.csv
-cmake-build-debug/
-.cxx/
-.gradle/
-local.properties
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "bindings/ios"]
+	path = bindings/ios
+	url = https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.spm
--- a/301
+++ b/301
@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
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-# this file is auto-generated by scripts/gen-authors.sh
-
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-RelatedTitle <r3latedtitle@gmail.com>
-RhinoDevel <RhinoDevel@users.noreply.github.com>
-Rich Jones <miserlou@gmail.com>
-Robin <robin.xw@hotmail.com>
-Roddur Dasgupta <roddurd@gmail.com>
-Roland Rabien <figbug@gmail.com>
-Rotem Dan <rotemdan@gmail.com>
-Ryan Hitchman <hitchmanr@gmail.com>
-Ryan Metcalfe <107415876+RyanMetcalfeInt8@users.noreply.github.com>
-RyanChang <ftes90015@gmail.com>
-Sam <49637763+Onlyartist9@users.noreply.github.com>
-Sam Pullara <spullara@gmail.com>
-Sanchit Gandhi <93869735+sanchit-gandhi@users.noreply.github.com>
-Sergio López <slp@sinrega.org>
-Siddharth Ramakrishnan <srr2141@columbia.edu>
-Simon Moisselin <simon.moisstoll@gmail.com>
-Sindre Sorhus <sindresorhus@gmail.com>
-Slava Primenko <primenko.s@gmail.com>
-Syahmi Azhar <prsyahmi@gmail.com>
-Syed Jafri <syedjafri97@gmail.com>
-Sơn Phan Trung <phantrungson17@gmail.com>
-Taisei Mima <bhbstar.me@gmail.com>
-Takeshi Inoue <inoue.takeshi@gmail.com>
-Tamotsu Takahashi <ttakah+github@gmail.com>
-Taras Glek <taras@thegp.com>
-Tauseef Mohiuddin <35351464+tauseefmohammed2@users.noreply.github.com>
-Thijs Raymakers <thijs@raymakers.nl>
-Thomas Fitzsimmons <fitzsim@fitzsim.org>
-Tiago Fassoni <tiagofassoni@users.noreply.github.com>
-Tienshiao Ma <tienshiao@tienshiao.org>
-Timothy Cronin <40186632+4imothy@users.noreply.github.com>
-Tobrun <tobrun.van.nuland@gmail.com>
-Todd <taf2@users.noreply.github.com>
-Tong Li <31761981+litongjava@users.noreply.github.com>
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-Travis Cline <travis.cline@gmail.com>
-UEXTM.com <84163508+uextm@users.noreply.github.com>
-Vadim Peretokin <vperetokin@hey.com>
-Valentin Gosu <1454649+valenting@users.noreply.github.com>
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-Xiang (Kevin) Li <kevinli020508@gmail.com>
-Xiao-Yong Jin <jinxiaoyong@gmail.com>
-XiaotaoChen <chenxiaotao1234@gmail.com>
-Yajing Tang <phillis@google.com>
-Yang Shen <aplshenyang@gmail.com>
-Yunès <jean.baptiste.yunes@free.fr>
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-Zigfrid Zvezdin <ziggerZZ@gmail.com>
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-bert hubert <bert@hubertnet.nl>
-bmwl <brian.marshall@tolko.com>
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-clach04 <Chris.Clark@actian.com>
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-james wolf <contractorwolf@hotmail.com>
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-katsu560 <katsu560oo-@docomo.ne.jp>
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-undef <undefdev@gmail.com>
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-Артём Земляк <azemlyak@smart-consulting.ru>
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@ -1,31 +1,21 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5) # for add_link_options and implicit target directories.
-project("whisper.cpp" C CXX)
-project("whisper.cpp" VERSION 1.7.3)
-include(CheckIncludeFileCXX)
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.5)

-set(SOVERSION 1)
-
-#set(CMAKE_WARN_DEPRECATED YES)
-set(CMAKE_WARN_UNUSED_CLI YES)
-
-set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
-
-if (NOT XCODE AND NOT MSVC AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
-    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING "Build type" FORCE)
-    set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Debug" "Release" "MinSizeRel" "RelWithDebInfo")
-endif()
+project(whisper.cpp VERSION 1.4.2)

 # Add path to modules
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/")

 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)

-if (CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR)
+if(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR)
    set(WHISPER_STANDALONE ON)
-
-    include(git-vars)
+    include(GitVars)
+    include(BuildTypes)

    # configure project version
+    if (EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bindings/ios/Makefile-tmpl")
+        configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bindings/ios/Makefile-tmpl ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bindings/ios/Makefile @ONLY)
+    endif()
    configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bindings/javascript/package-tmpl.json ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bindings/javascript/package.json @ONLY)
 else()
    set(WHISPER_STANDALONE OFF)
@ -35,11 +25,6 @@ if (EMSCRIPTEN)
    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT OFF)

    option(WHISPER_WASM_SINGLE_FILE "whisper: embed WASM inside the generated whisper.js" ON)
-
-    # TODO: without these, we get the following error:
-    #       wasm-ld: error: --shared-memory is disallowed by whisper.cpp.o because it was not compiled with 'atomics' or 'bulk-memory' features.
-    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS   "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}   -pthread -s TOTAL_STACK=5242880")
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -pthread -s TOTAL_STACK=5242880")
 else()
    if (MINGW)
        set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT OFF)
@ -48,136 +33,531 @@ else()
    endif()
 endif()

-option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "build shared libraries" ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT})
+# options

-#
-# option list
-#
+if (APPLE)
+    set(WHISPER_METAL_DEFAULT ON)
+else()
+    set(WHISPER_METAL_DEFAULT OFF)
+endif()

-# general
-option(WHISPER_CCACHE "whisper: use ccache if available" ON)
+option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS              "whisper: build shared libs" ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT})

-# debug
 option(WHISPER_ALL_WARNINGS           "whisper: enable all compiler warnings"                   ON)
 option(WHISPER_ALL_WARNINGS_3RD_PARTY "whisper: enable all compiler warnings in 3rd party libs" OFF)

-# build
-option(WHISPER_FATAL_WARNINGS "whisper: enable -Werror flag" OFF)
+option(WHISPER_SANITIZE_THREAD        "whisper: enable thread sanitizer"    OFF)
+option(WHISPER_SANITIZE_ADDRESS       "whisper: enable address sanitizer"   OFF)
+option(WHISPER_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED     "whisper: enable undefined sanitizer" OFF)
+
+option(WHISPER_BUILD_TESTS            "whisper: build tests"    ${WHISPER_STANDALONE})
+option(WHISPER_BUILD_EXAMPLES         "whisper: build examples" ${WHISPER_STANDALONE})
+
+option(WHISPER_SDL2                   "whisper: support for libSDL2" OFF)
+
+option(WHISPER_NO_AVX                 "whisper: disable AVX"  OFF)
+option(WHISPER_NO_AVX2                "whisper: disable AVX2" OFF)
+option(WHISPER_NO_FMA                 "whisper: disable FMA"  OFF)
+option(WHISPER_NO_F16C                "whisper: disable F16c" OFF)
+
+option(WHISPER_OPENVINO               "whisper: support for OpenVINO" OFF)
+
+if (APPLE)
+    option(WHISPER_NO_ACCELERATE         "whisper: disable Accelerate framework" OFF)
+    option(WHISPER_METAL                 "whisper: use Metal"                    ${WHISPER_METAL_DEFAULT})
+    option(WHISPER_METAL_NDEBUG          "whisper: disable Metal debugging"      OFF)
+    option(WHISPER_COREML                "whisper: enable Core ML framework"     OFF)
+    option(WHISPER_COREML_ALLOW_FALLBACK "whisper: allow non-CoreML fallback"    OFF)
+else()
+    option(WHISPER_BLAS                  "whisper: use BLAS libraries"  OFF)
+    option(WHISPER_BLAS_VENDOR           "whisper: BLAS library vendor" Generic)
+    option(WHISPER_OPENBLAS              "whisper: prefer OpenBLAS"     OFF)
+    option(WHISPER_CUBLAS                "whisper: support for cuBLAS"  OFF)
+    option(WHISPER_HIPBLAS               "whisper: support for hipBLAS" OFF)
+    option(WHISPER_CLBLAST               "whisper: use CLBlast"         OFF)
+endif()
+
+option(WHISPER_PERF "whisper: enable perf timings" OFF)

 # sanitizers
-option(WHISPER_SANITIZE_THREAD    "whisper: enable thread sanitizer"    OFF)
-option(WHISPER_SANITIZE_ADDRESS   "whisper: enable address sanitizer"   OFF)
-option(WHISPER_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED "whisper: enable undefined sanitizer" OFF)

-# extra artifacts
-option(WHISPER_BUILD_TESTS    "whisper: build tests"          ${WHISPER_STANDALONE})
-option(WHISPER_BUILD_EXAMPLES "whisper: build examples"       ${WHISPER_STANDALONE})
-option(WHISPER_BUILD_SERVER   "whisper: build server example" ${WHISPER_STANDALONE})
-
-# 3rd party libs
-option(WHISPER_CURL "whisper: use libcurl to download model from an URL" OFF)
-option(WHISPER_SDL2 "whisper: support for libSDL2" OFF)
-
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux")
-    option(WHISPER_FFMPEG "whisper: support building and linking with ffmpeg libs (avcodec, swresample, ...)" OFF)
-endif()
-
-option(WHISPER_COREML                "whisper: enable Core ML framework"  OFF)
-option(WHISPER_COREML_ALLOW_FALLBACK "whisper: allow non-CoreML fallback" OFF)
-option(WHISPER_OPENVINO              "whisper: support for OpenVINO"      OFF)
-
-# Required for relocatable CMake package
-include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/build-info.cmake)
-
-# override ggml options
-set(GGML_CCACHE             ${WHISPER_CCACHE})
-set(GGML_SANITIZE_THREAD    ${WHISPER_SANITIZE_THREAD})
-set(GGML_SANITIZE_ADDRESS   ${WHISPER_SANITIZE_ADDRESS})
-set(GGML_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED ${WHISPER_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED})
-set(GGML_ALL_WARNINGS       ${WHISPER_ALL_WARNINGS})
-set(GGML_FATAL_WARNINGS     ${WHISPER_FATAL_WARNINGS})
-
-# transition helpers
-function (whisper_option_depr TYPE OLD NEW)
-    if (${OLD})
-        message(${TYPE} "${OLD} is deprecated and will be removed in the future.\nUse ${NEW} instead\n")
-        set(${NEW} ON)
+if (NOT MSVC)
+    if (WHISPER_SANITIZE_THREAD)
+        set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS   "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}   -fsanitize=thread")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=thread")
    endif()
-endfunction()

-whisper_option_depr(FATAL_ERROR WHISPER_CUBLAS              GGML_CUDA)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_CUDA                GGML_CUDA)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_KOMPUTE             GGML_KOMPUTE)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_METAL               GGML_METAL)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_NATIVE              GGML_NATIVE)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_OPENMP              GGML_OPENMP)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_RPC                 GGML_RPC)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_SYCL                GGML_SYCL)
-whisper_option_depr(WARNING     WHISPER_SYCL_F16            GGML_SYCL_F16)
+    if (WHISPER_SANITIZE_ADDRESS)
+        set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}     -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+    endif()

-#
-# build the library
-#
-
-if (NOT TARGET ggml)
-    add_subdirectory(ggml)
-    # ... otherwise assume ggml is added by a parent CMakeLists.txt
+    if (WHISPER_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED)
+        set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}     -fsanitize=undefined")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+#set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -ffast-math")
+#set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -march=native")
+
+# dependencies
+
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+
+# on APPLE
+if (APPLE)
+    # include Accelerate framework
+    if (NOT WHISPER_NO_ACCELERATE)
+        find_library(ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK Accelerate)
+
+        if (ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK)
+            message(STATUS "Accelerate framework found")
+
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS  ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS}  ${ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK})
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
+        else()
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "Accelerate framework not found")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if (WHISPER_METAL)
+        find_library(FOUNDATION_LIBRARY         Foundation              REQUIRED)
+        find_library(METAL_FRAMEWORK            Metal                   REQUIRED)
+        find_library(METALKIT_FRAMEWORK         MetalKit                REQUIRED)
+
+        if (METAL_FRAMEWORK)
+            message(STATUS "Metal framework found")
+
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS}
+                ${FOUNDATION_LIBRARY}
+                ${METAL_FRAMEWORK}
+                ${METALKIT_FRAMEWORK}
+                )
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DGGML_USE_METAL)
+
+            if (WHISPER_METAL_NDEBUG)
+                set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DGGML_METAL_NDEBUG)
+            endif()
+        else()
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "Metal framework not found")
+        endif()
+
+        set(GGML_SOURCES_METAL ggml-metal.m ggml-metal.h)
+
+        # copy ggml-metal.metal to bin directory
+        configure_file(ggml-metal.metal bin/ggml-metal.metal COPYONLY)
+    endif()
+
+    if (WHISPER_COREML)
+        find_library(FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK Foundation)
+        find_library(COREML_FRAMEWORK CoreML)
+
+        if (COREML_FRAMEWORK)
+            message(STATUS "CoreML framework found")
+
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DWHISPER_USE_COREML)
+        else()
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "CoreML framework not found")
+        endif()
+
+        if (WHISPER_COREML_ALLOW_FALLBACK)
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DWHISPER_COREML_ALLOW_FALLBACK)
+        endif()
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if (WHISPER_OPENBLAS)
+    set(WHISPER_BLAS_VENDOR "OpenBLAS")
+    set(WHISPER_BLAS ON)
+endif()
+
+if (WHISPER_BLAS)
+    if (WIN32)
+        if(DEFINED ENV{OPENBLAS_PATH})
+            set(BLAS_LIBRARIES $ENV{OPENBLAS_PATH}/lib/libopenblas.dll.a)
+            message(STATUS "Libraries ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DGGML_USE_OPENBLAS)
+            include_directories($ENV{OPENBLAS_PATH}/include)
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} ${BLAS_LIBRARIES})
+        else ()
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "BLAS library was not found. Environment variable OPENBLAS_PATH not defined.")
+        endif ()
+    else ()
+        set(BLA_STATIC 1)
+        set(BLA_VENDOR ${WHISPER_BLAS_VENDOR})
+        set(BLA_SIZEOF_INTEGER 8)
+        set(BLA_PREFER_PKGCONFIG 1)
+        find_package(BLAS)
+
+        if(BLAS_FOUND)
+            message(STATUS "BLAS compatible library found")
+            message(STATUS "Libraries ${BLAS_LIBRARIES}")
+            find_path(BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS cblas.h /usr/include/openblas /usr/local/include/openblas $ENV{BLAS_HOME}/include)
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DGGML_USE_OPENBLAS)
+            include_directories(${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} ${BLAS_LIBRARIES})
+        else()
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "BLAS library was not found")
+        endif()
+    endif ()
+endif ()
+
+if (WHISPER_CUBLAS)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.17)
+
+    find_package(CUDAToolkit)
+
+    if (CUDAToolkit_FOUND)
+        message(STATUS "cuBLAS found")
+
+        enable_language(CUDA)
+
+        set(GGML_SOURCES_CUDA ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h)
+
+        add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_CUBLAS)
+
+        if (WHISPER_STATIC)
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} CUDA::cudart_static CUDA::cublas_static CUDA::cublasLt_static)
+        else()
+            set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} CUDA::cudart CUDA::cublas CUDA::cublasLt)
+        endif()
+
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "cuBLAS not found")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+
+if (WHISPER_HIPBLAS)
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /opt/rocm)
+    if (NOT ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
+        message(WARNING "Only LLVM is supported for HIP, hint: CC=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang")
+    endif()
+    if (NOT ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
+        message(WARNING "Only LLVM is supported for HIP, hint: CXX=/opt/rocm/llvm/bin/clang++")
+    endif()
+
+    find_package(hip)
+    find_package(hipblas)
+    find_package(rocblas)
+
+    if (${hipblas_FOUND} AND ${hip_FOUND})
+        message(STATUS "HIP and hipBLAS found")
+        add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS GGML_USE_CUBLAS)
+        add_library(ggml-rocm OBJECT ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h)
+        set_property(TARGET ggml-rocm PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+        set_source_files_properties(ggml-cuda.cu PROPERTIES LANGUAGE CXX)
+        target_link_libraries(ggml-rocm PRIVATE hip::device PUBLIC hip::host roc::rocblas roc::hipblas)
+
+        if (WHISPER_STATIC)
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "Static linking not supported for HIP/ROCm")
+        endif()
+        set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} ggml-rocm)
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "hipBLAS or HIP not found. Try setting CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/rocm")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if (WHISPER_CLBLAST)
+    find_package(CLBlast)
+    if (CLBlast_FOUND)
+        message(STATUS "CLBlast found")
+
+        set(GGML_SOURCES_OPENCL ggml-opencl.cpp ggml-opencl.h)
+
+        add_compile_definitions(GGML_USE_CLBLAST)
+
+        set(WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} clblast)
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "CLBlast not found")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if( WHISPER_OPENVINO )
+    find_package(OpenVINO REQUIRED COMPONENTS Runtime)
+endif()
+
+# compiler flags
+
+if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING "Build type" FORCE)
+    set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Debug" "Release" "RelWithDebInfo")
+endif ()
+
+if (WHISPER_ALL_WARNINGS)
+    if (NOT MSVC)
+        set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} \
+            -Wall                           \
+            -Wextra                         \
+            -Wpedantic                      \
+            -Wshadow                        \
+            -Wcast-qual                     \
+            -Wstrict-prototypes             \
+            -Wpointer-arith                 \
+            -Wno-unused-function            \
+        ")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} \
+            -Wall                           \
+            -Wextra                         \
+            -Wpedantic                      \
+            -Wcast-qual                     \
+        ")
+    else()
+        # todo : msvc
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if (NOT MSVC)
+    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Werror=vla")
+    #set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fno-math-errno -ffinite-math-only -funsafe-math-optimizations")
+endif()
+
+message(STATUS "CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR: ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
+
+if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "arm" OR ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "aarch64")
+    message(STATUS "ARM detected")
+elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "ppc64le")
+    message(STATUS "PowerPC detected")
+else()
+    message(STATUS "x86 detected")
+    if (MSVC)
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /utf-8")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /utf-8")
+        set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} /utf-8")
+        if(NOT WHISPER_NO_AVX2)
+            set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /arch:AVX2")
+            set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /arch:AVX2")
+            set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} /arch:AVX2")
+        else()
+            if(NOT WHISPER_NO_AVX)
+                set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /arch:AVX")
+                set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /arch:AVX")
+                set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} /arch:AVX")
+            endif()
+        endif()
+    else()
+        if (EMSCRIPTEN)
+            set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS   "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}   -pthread")
+            set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -pthread")
+        else()
+            if(NOT WHISPER_NO_AVX)
+                set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -mavx")
+            endif()
+            if(NOT WHISPER_NO_AVX2)
+                set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -mavx2")
+            endif()
+            if(NOT WHISPER_NO_FMA)
+                set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -mfma")
+            endif()
+            if(NOT WHISPER_NO_F16C)
+                set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -mf16c")
+            endif()
+        endif()
+    endif()
 endif()
-add_subdirectory(src)

 #
-# install
+# POSIX conformance
 #

+# clock_gettime came in POSIX.1b (1993)
+# CLOCK_MONOTONIC came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3 as optional
+# posix_memalign came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3
+# M_PI is an XSI extension since POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3, came in XPG1 (1985)
+add_compile_definitions(_XOPEN_SOURCE=600)
+
+# Somehow in OpenBSD whenever POSIX conformance is specified
+# some string functions rely on locale_t availability,
+# which was introduced in POSIX.1-2008, forcing us to go higher
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "OpenBSD")
+    remove_definitions(-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600)
+    add_compile_definitions(_XOPEN_SOURCE=700)
+endif()
+
+# Data types, macros and functions related to controlling CPU affinity
+# are available on Linux through GNU extensions in libc
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux")
+    add_compile_definitions(_GNU_SOURCE)
+endif()
+
+# RLIMIT_MEMLOCK came in BSD, is not specified in POSIX.1,
+# and on macOS its availability depends on enabling Darwin extensions
+# similarly on DragonFly, enabling BSD extensions is necessary
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin")
+    add_compile_definitions(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
+endif()
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "DragonFly")
+    add_compile_definitions(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
+endif()
+
+# alloca is a non-standard interface that is not visible on BSDs when
+# POSIX conformance is specified, but not all of them provide a clean way
+# to enable it in such cases
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "FreeBSD")
+    add_compile_definitions(__BSD_VISIBLE)
+endif()
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "NetBSD")
+    add_compile_definitions(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
+endif()
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "OpenBSD")
+    add_compile_definitions(_BSD_SOURCE)
+endif()
+
+if (WHISPER_PERF)
+    set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DGGML_PERF)
+endif()
+
+#
+# whisper.coreml - Core ML support
+#
+
+if (WHISPER_COREML)
+    set(TARGET whisper.coreml)
+
+    add_library(${TARGET}
+        coreml/whisper-encoder.h
+        coreml/whisper-encoder.mm
+        coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.h
+        coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.m
+        )
+
+    include(DefaultTargetOptions)
+
+    target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC
+        .
+        )
+
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE ${FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK} ${COREML_FRAMEWORK})
+
+    set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES
+        COMPILE_FLAGS "-fobjc-arc"
+        )
+endif()
+
+if (WHISPER_OPENVINO)
+    set(TARGET whisper.openvino)
+
+    add_library(${TARGET} OBJECT
+        openvino/whisper-openvino-encoder.h
+        openvino/whisper-openvino-encoder.cpp
+        )
+
+    target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC
+        .
+        )
+
+    set_property(TARGET ${TARGET} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+    set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -DWHISPER_USE_OPENVINO)
+
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE openvino::runtime)
+endif()
+
+#
+# whisper - this is the main library of the project
+#
+
+set(TARGET whisper)
+
+add_library(${TARGET}
+    ggml.h
+    ggml.c
+    ggml-alloc.h
+    ggml-alloc.c
+    ggml-backend.h
+    ggml-backend.c
+    ggml-quants.h
+    ggml-quants.c
+    ${GGML_SOURCES_METAL}
+    ${GGML_SOURCES_CUDA}
+    ${GGML_SOURCES_OPENCL}
+    whisper.h
+    whisper.cpp
+    )
+
+include(DefaultTargetOptions)
+
+target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC
+    .
+    )
+
+if (WHISPER_COREML)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE whisper.coreml)
+endif()
+
+if (WHISPER_OPENVINO)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE whisper.openvino)
+endif()
+
+if (MSVC)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+
+    set(WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS} -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+else()
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE m ${WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+endif()
+
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PUBLIC
+        ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}
+        )
+
+    target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PUBLIC
+        WHISPER_SHARED
+        GGML_SHARED
+        )
+
+    target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE
+        WHISPER_BUILD
+        GGML_BUILD
+        )
+
+    if (WHISPER_METAL)
+        # TODO: I think this should make ggml-metal.m "see" the ggml-metal.metal file from the "bin" directory
+        #       but for some reason it does not work here like it does in llama.cpp
+        set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES RESOURCE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ggml-metal.metal")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if (GGML_SOURCES_CUDA)
+    message(STATUS "GGML CUDA sources found, configuring CUDA architecture")
+    set_property(TARGET whisper PROPERTY CUDA_ARCHITECTURES OFF)
+    set_property(TARGET whisper PROPERTY CUDA_SELECT_NVCC_ARCH_FLAGS "Auto")
+endif()
+
+if (EMSCRIPTEN)
+    set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-msimd128")
+endif()
+
+target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PUBLIC
+    ${WHISPER_EXTRA_FLAGS}
+    )
+
+set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER "whisper.h")
+
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
-include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)

-set(WHISPER_BUILD_NUMBER        ${BUILD_NUMBER})
-set(WHISPER_BUILD_COMMIT        ${BUILD_COMMIT})
-set(WHISPER_INSTALL_VERSION     ${CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION})
+install(TARGETS ${TARGET}
+    LIBRARY  DESTINATION lib
+    ARCHIVE  DESTINATION lib/static
+    RUNTIME  DESTINATION bin
+    RESOURCE DESTINATION bin
+    PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION include
+    )

-set(WHISPER_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR} CACHE PATH "Location of header  files")
-set(WHISPER_LIB_INSTALL_DIR     ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}     CACHE PATH "Location of library files")
-set(WHISPER_BIN_INSTALL_DIR     ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}     CACHE PATH "Location of binary  files")
+#
+# bindings
+#

-get_directory_property(WHISPER_TRANSIENT_DEFINES COMPILE_DEFINITIONS)
-
-set_target_properties(whisper PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/whisper.h)
-install(TARGETS whisper LIBRARY PUBLIC_HEADER)
-
-configure_package_config_file(
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/whisper-config.cmake.in
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/whisper-config.cmake
-    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/whisper
-    PATH_VARS
-    WHISPER_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR
-    WHISPER_LIB_INSTALL_DIR
-    WHISPER_BIN_INSTALL_DIR )
-
-write_basic_package_version_file(
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/whisper-version.cmake
-    VERSION ${WHISPER_INSTALL_VERSION}
-    COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion)
-
-install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/whisper-config.cmake
-              ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/whisper-version.cmake
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/whisper)
-
-configure_file(cmake/whisper.pc.in
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/whisper.pc"
-        @ONLY)
-
-install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/whisper.pc"
-        DESTINATION lib/pkgconfig)
+add_subdirectory(bindings)

 #
 # programs, examples and tests
 #

 if (WHISPER_BUILD_TESTS AND NOT CMAKE_JS_VERSION)
-    #include(CTest)
-    #add_subdirectory(tests)
+    enable_testing()
+    add_subdirectory(tests)
 endif ()

 if (WHISPER_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2023-2024 The ggml authors
+Copyright (c) 2023 Georgi Gerganov

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/398
+++ b/398
@ -1,12 +1,383 @@
+default: main bench quantize
+
+ifndef UNAME_S
+UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
+endif
+
+ifndef UNAME_P
+UNAME_P := $(shell uname -p)
+endif
+
+ifndef UNAME_M
+UNAME_M := $(shell uname -m)
+endif
+
+ifndef NVCC_VERSION
+	ifeq ($(call,$(shell which nvcc))$(.SHELLSTATUS),0)
+		NVCC_VERSION := $(shell nvcc --version | egrep -o "V[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+" | cut -c2-)
+	endif
+endif
+
+CCV  := $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
+CXXV := $(shell $(CXX) --version | head -n 1)
+
+# Mac OS + Arm can report x86_64
+# ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/66#issuecomment-1282546789
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+	ifneq ($(UNAME_P),arm)
+		SYSCTL_M := $(shell sysctl -n hw.optional.arm64)
+		ifeq ($(SYSCTL_M),1)
+			# UNAME_P := arm
+			# UNAME_M := arm64
+			warn := $(warning Your arch is announced as x86_64, but it seems to actually be ARM64. Not fixing that can lead to bad performance. For more info see: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/66\#issuecomment-1282546789)
+		endif
+	endif
+endif
+
+#
+# Compile flags
+#
+
+CFLAGS   = -I.              -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c11   -fPIC
+CXXFLAGS = -I. -I./examples -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c++11 -fPIC
+LDFLAGS  =
+
+# clock_gettime came in POSIX.1b (1993)
+# CLOCK_MONOTONIC came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3 as optional
+# posix_memalign came in POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3
+# M_PI is an XSI extension since POSIX.1-2001 / SUSv3, came in XPG1 (1985)
+CFLAGS   += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+CXXFLAGS += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+
+# Somehow in OpenBSD whenever POSIX conformance is specified
+# some string functions rely on locale_t availability,
+# which was introduced in POSIX.1-2008, forcing us to go higher
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),OpenBSD)
+	CFLAGS   += -U_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700
+	CXXFLAGS += -U_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700
+endif
+
+# Data types, macros and functions related to controlling CPU affinity
+# are available on Linux through GNU extensions in libc
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
+	CFLAGS   += -D_GNU_SOURCE
+	CXXFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE
+endif
+
+# RLIMIT_MEMLOCK came in BSD, is not specified in POSIX.1,
+# and on macOS its availability depends on enabling Darwin extensions
+# similarly on DragonFly, enabling BSD extensions is necessary
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+	CFLAGS   += -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE
+	CXXFLAGS += -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),DragonFly)
+	CFLAGS   += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
+	CXXFLAGS += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
+endif
+
+# alloca is a non-standard interface that is not visible on BSDs when
+# POSIX conformance is specified, but not all of them provide a clean way
+# to enable it in such cases
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),FreeBSD)
+	CFLAGS   += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
+	CXXFLAGS += -D__BSD_VISIBLE
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),NetBSD)
+	CFLAGS   += -D_NETBSD_SOURCE
+	CXXFLAGS += -D_NETBSD_SOURCE
+endif
+ifeq ($(UNAME_S),OpenBSD)
+	CFLAGS   += -D_BSD_SOURCE
+	CXXFLAGS += -D_BSD_SOURCE
+endif
+
+# OS specific
+# TODO: support Windows
+ifeq ($(filter $(UNAME_S),Linux Darwin DragonFly FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD Haiku),$(UNAME_S))
+	CFLAGS   += -pthread
+	CXXFLAGS += -pthread
+endif
+
+# Architecture specific
+# TODO: probably these flags need to be tweaked on some architectures
+#       feel free to update the Makefile for your architecture and send a pull request or issue
+ifeq ($(UNAME_M),$(filter $(UNAME_M),x86_64 i686 amd64))
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+		CPUINFO_CMD := sysctl machdep.cpu.features machdep.cpu.leaf7_features
+	else ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
+		CPUINFO_CMD := cat /proc/cpuinfo
+	else ifneq (,$(filter MINGW32_NT% MINGW64_NT%,$(UNAME_S)))
+		CPUINFO_CMD := cat /proc/cpuinfo
+	else ifneq (,$(filter DragonFly FreeBSD,$(UNAME_S)))
+		CPUINFO_CMD := grep Features /var/run/dmesg.boot
+	else ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Haiku)
+		CPUINFO_CMD := sysinfo -cpu
+	endif
+
+	ifdef CPUINFO_CMD
+		AVX_M := $(shell $(CPUINFO_CMD) | grep -iwE 'AVX|AVX1.0')
+		ifneq (,$(AVX_M))
+			CFLAGS   += -mavx
+			CXXFLAGS += -mavx
+		endif
+
+		AVX2_M := $(shell $(CPUINFO_CMD) | grep -iw 'AVX2')
+		ifneq (,$(AVX2_M))
+			CFLAGS   += -mavx2
+			CXXFLAGS += -mavx2
+		endif
+
+		FMA_M := $(shell $(CPUINFO_CMD) | grep -iw 'FMA')
+		ifneq (,$(FMA_M))
+			CFLAGS   += -mfma
+			CXXFLAGS += -mfma
+		endif
+
+		F16C_M := $(shell $(CPUINFO_CMD) | grep -iw 'F16C')
+		ifneq (,$(F16C_M))
+			CFLAGS   += -mf16c
+			CXXFLAGS += -mf16c
+		endif
+
+		SSE3_M := $(shell $(CPUINFO_CMD) | grep -iwE 'PNI|SSE3')
+		ifneq (,$(SSE3_M))
+			CFLAGS   += -msse3
+			CXXFLAGS += -msse3
+		endif
+
+		SSSE3_M := $(shell $(CPUINFO_CMD) | grep -iw 'SSSE3')
+		ifneq (,$(SSSE3_M))
+			CFLAGS   += -mssse3
+			CXXFLAGS += -mssse3
+		endif
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter ppc64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	POWER9_M := $(shell grep "POWER9" /proc/cpuinfo)
+	ifneq (,$(findstring POWER9,$(POWER9_M)))
+		CFLAGS += -mpower9-vector
+	endif
+	# Require c++23's std::byteswap for big-endian support.
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_M),ppc64)
+		CXXFLAGS += -std=c++23 -DGGML_BIG_ENDIAN
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifndef WHISPER_NO_ACCELERATE
+	# Mac M1 - include Accelerate framework
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+		CFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+		LDFLAGS += -framework Accelerate
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifdef WHISPER_COREML
+	CXXFLAGS += -DWHISPER_USE_COREML
+	LDFLAGS  += -framework Foundation -framework CoreML
+
+ifdef WHISPER_COREML_ALLOW_FALLBACK
+	CXXFLAGS += -DWHISPER_COREML_ALLOW_FALLBACK
+endif
+endif
+
+ifndef WHISPER_NO_METAL
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+		WHISPER_METAL := 1
+
+		CFLAGS   += -DGGML_USE_METAL
+		CXXFLAGS += -DGGML_USE_METAL
+		LDFLAGS  += -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifdef WHISPER_OPENBLAS
+	CFLAGS  += -DGGML_USE_OPENBLAS -I/usr/local/include/openblas -I/usr/include/openblas
+	LDFLAGS += -lopenblas
+endif
+
+ifdef WHISPER_CUBLAS
+	ifeq ($(shell expr $(NVCC_VERSION) \>= 11.6), 1)
+		CUDA_ARCH_FLAG=native
+	else
+		CUDA_ARCH_FLAG=all
+	endif
+
+	CFLAGS      += -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/opt/cuda/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/include
+	CXXFLAGS    += -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/opt/cuda/include -I$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/include
+	LDFLAGS     += -lcublas -lculibos -lcudart -lcublasLt -lpthread -ldl -lrt -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/opt/cuda/lib64 -L$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/lib
+	WHISPER_OBJ += ggml-cuda.o
+	NVCC        = nvcc
+	NVCCFLAGS   = --forward-unknown-to-host-compiler -arch=$(CUDA_ARCH_FLAG)
+
+ggml-cuda.o: ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h
+	$(NVCC) $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -Wno-pedantic -c $< -o $@
+endif
+
+ifdef WHISPER_HIPBLAS
+	ROCM_PATH   ?= /opt/rocm
+	HIPCC       ?= $(ROCM_PATH)/bin/hipcc
+	GPU_TARGETS ?= $(shell $(ROCM_PATH)/llvm/bin/amdgpu-arch)
+	CFLAGS      += -DGGML_USE_HIPBLAS -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS
+	CXXFLAGS    += -DGGML_USE_HIPBLAS -DGGML_USE_CUBLAS
+	LDFLAGS     += -L$(ROCM_PATH)/lib -Wl,-rpath=$(ROCM_PATH)/lib
+	LDFLAGS     += -lhipblas -lamdhip64 -lrocblas
+	HIPFLAGS    += $(addprefix --offload-arch=,$(GPU_TARGETS))
+	WHISPER_OBJ += ggml-cuda.o
+
+ggml-cuda.o: ggml-cuda.cu ggml-cuda.h
+	$(HIPCC) $(CXXFLAGS) $(HIPFLAGS) -x hip -c -o $@ $<
+endif
+
+ifdef WHISPER_CLBLAST
+	CFLAGS 		+= -DGGML_USE_CLBLAST
+	CXXFLAGS 	+= -DGGML_USE_CLBLAST
+	LDFLAGS	 	+= -lclblast
+	ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
+		LDFLAGS	 	+= -framework OpenCL
+	else
+		LDFLAGS	    += -lOpenCL
+	endif
+	WHISPER_OBJ	+= ggml-opencl.o
+
+ggml-opencl.o: ggml-opencl.cpp ggml-opencl.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+endif
+
+ifdef WHISPER_GPROF
+	CFLAGS   += -pg
+	CXXFLAGS += -pg
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter aarch64%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	CFLAGS   += -mcpu=native
+	CXXFLAGS += -mcpu=native
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter armv6%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	# 32-bit Raspberry Pi 1, 2, 3
+	CFLAGS += -mfpu=neon -mfp16-format=ieee -mno-unaligned-access
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter armv7%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	# 32-bit ARM, for example on Armbian or possibly raspbian
+	#CFLAGS   += -mfpu=neon -mfp16-format=ieee -funsafe-math-optimizations -mno-unaligned-access
+	#CXXFLAGS += -mfpu=neon -mfp16-format=ieee -funsafe-math-optimizations -mno-unaligned-access
+
+	# 64-bit ARM on 32-bit OS, use these (TODO: auto-detect 64-bit)
+	CFLAGS   += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -funsafe-math-optimizations -mno-unaligned-access
+	CXXFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -funsafe-math-optimizations -mno-unaligned-access
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter armv8%,$(UNAME_M)),)
+	# Raspberry Pi 4
+	CFLAGS   += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -funsafe-math-optimizations -mno-unaligned-access
+	CXXFLAGS += -mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfp16-format=ieee -funsafe-math-optimizations -mno-unaligned-access
+endif
+
+#
+# Print build information
+#
+
+$(info I whisper.cpp build info: )
+$(info I UNAME_S:  $(UNAME_S))
+$(info I UNAME_P:  $(UNAME_P))
+$(info I UNAME_M:  $(UNAME_M))
+$(info I CFLAGS:   $(CFLAGS))
+$(info I CXXFLAGS: $(CXXFLAGS))
+$(info I LDFLAGS:  $(LDFLAGS))
+$(info I CC:       $(CCV))
+$(info I CXX:      $(CXXV))
+$(info )
+
+#
+# Build library
+#
+
+ggml.o: ggml.c ggml.h ggml-cuda.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml-alloc.o: ggml-alloc.c ggml.h ggml-alloc.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml-backend.o: ggml-backend.c ggml.h ggml-backend.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml-quants.o: ggml-quants.c ggml.h ggml-quants.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+WHISPER_OBJ += ggml-alloc.o ggml-backend.o ggml-quants.o
+
+whisper.o: whisper.cpp whisper.h ggml.h ggml-cuda.h
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+ifndef WHISPER_COREML
+WHISPER_OBJ += whisper.o
+else
+whisper-encoder.o: coreml/whisper-encoder.mm coreml/whisper-encoder.h
+	$(CXX) -O3 -I . -fobjc-arc -c coreml/whisper-encoder.mm -o whisper-encoder.o
+
+whisper-encoder-impl.o: coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.m coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.h
+	$(CXX) -O3 -I . -fobjc-arc -c coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.m -o whisper-encoder-impl.o
+
+WHISPER_OBJ += whisper.o whisper-encoder.o whisper-encoder-impl.o
+endif
+
+ifdef WHISPER_METAL
+ggml-metal.o: ggml-metal.m ggml-metal.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+WHISPER_OBJ += ggml-metal.o
+endif
+
+libwhisper.a: ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(AR) rcs libwhisper.a ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+
+libwhisper.so: ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -o libwhisper.so ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o main stream command talk talk-llama bench quantize lsp libwhisper.a libwhisper.so
+
+#
+# Examples
+#
+
+CC_SDL=`sdl2-config --cflags --libs`
+
+SRC_COMMON     = examples/common.cpp examples/common-ggml.cpp
+SRC_COMMON_SDL = examples/common-sdl.cpp
+
+main: examples/main/main.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/main/main.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o main $(LDFLAGS)
+	./main -h
+
+bench: examples/bench/bench.cpp ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/bench/bench.cpp ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o bench $(LDFLAGS)
+
+quantize: examples/quantize/quantize.cpp ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) $(SRC_COMMON)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/quantize/quantize.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o quantize $(LDFLAGS)
+
+stream: examples/stream/stream.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/stream/stream.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o stream $(CC_SDL) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+command: examples/command/command.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/command/command.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o command $(CC_SDL) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+lsp: examples/lsp/lsp.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/lsp/lsp.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o lsp $(CC_SDL) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+talk: examples/talk/talk.cpp examples/talk/gpt-2.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/talk/talk.cpp examples/talk/gpt-2.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o talk $(CC_SDL) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+talk-llama: examples/talk-llama/talk-llama.cpp examples/talk-llama/llama.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) examples/talk-llama/talk-llama.cpp examples/talk-llama/llama.cpp $(SRC_COMMON) $(SRC_COMMON_SDL) ggml.o $(WHISPER_OBJ) -o talk-llama $(CC_SDL) $(LDFLAGS)
+
 #
 # Audio samples
 #

-.PHONY: build
-build:
-	cmake -B build
-	cmake --build build --config Release
-
 # download a few audio samples into folder "./samples":
 .PHONY: samples
 samples:
@ -47,13 +418,10 @@ samples:
 .PHONY: medium
 .PHONY: large-v1
 .PHONY: large-v2
-.PHONY: large-v3
-.PHONY: large-v3-turbo
+.PHONY: large

-tiny.en tiny base.en base small.en small medium.en medium large-v1 large-v2 large-v3 large-v3-turbo:
+tiny.en tiny base.en base small.en small medium.en medium large-v1 large-v2 large: main
 	bash ./models/download-ggml-model.sh $@
-	cmake -B build
-	cmake --build build --config Release
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "==============================================="
 	@echo "Running $@ on all samples in ./samples ..."
@ -64,6 +432,14 @@ tiny.en tiny base.en base small.en small medium.en medium large-v1 large-v2 larg
 		echo "[+] Running $@ on $$f ... (run 'ffplay $$f' to listen)" ; \
 	    echo "----------------------------------------------" ; \
 		echo "" ; \
-		./build/bin/main -m models/ggml-$@.bin -f $$f ; \
+		./main -m models/ggml-$@.bin -f $$f ; \
 		echo "" ; \
 	done
+
+#
+# Tests
+#
+
+.PHONY: tests
+tests:
+	bash ./tests/run-tests.sh $(word 2, $(MAKECMDGOALS))
--- a/Package.swift
+++ b/Package.swift
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// swift-tools-version:5.5
-
-import PackageDescription
-
-let package = Package(
-    name: "whisper",
-    platforms: [
-        .macOS(.v12),
-        .iOS(.v14),
-        .watchOS(.v4),
-        .tvOS(.v14)
-    ],
-    products: [
-        .library(name: "whisper", targets: ["whisper"]),
-    ],
-    targets: [
-        .systemLibrary(name: "whisper", pkgConfig: "whisper"),
-    ]
-)
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -4,26 +4,26 @@

 [![Actions Status](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/actions)
 [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
-[![Conan Center](https://shields.io/conan/v/whisper-cpp)](https://conan.io/center/whisper-cpp)
 [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/whisper.cpp.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/whisper.cpp/)

-Stable: [v1.7.3](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/releases/tag/v1.7.3) / [Roadmap | F.A.Q.](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/126)
+Beta: [v1.4.2](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/releases/tag/v1.4.2) / Stable: [v1.2.1](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/releases/tag/v1.2.1) / [Roadmap | F.A.Q.](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/126)

 High-performance inference of [OpenAI's Whisper](https://github.com/openai/whisper) automatic speech recognition (ASR) model:

 - Plain C/C++ implementation without dependencies
- Apple Silicon first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate framework, Metal and [Core ML](#core-ml-support)
+- Apple Silicon first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate framework, Metal and [Core ML](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp#core-ml-support)
 - AVX intrinsics support for x86 architectures
 - VSX intrinsics support for POWER architectures
 - Mixed F16 / F32 precision
- [Integer quantization support](#quantization)
+- [4-bit and 5-bit integer quantization support](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp#quantization)
+- Low memory usage (Flash Attention)
 - Zero memory allocations at runtime
- [Vulkan support](#vulkan-gpu-support)
 - Support for CPU-only inference
- [Efficient GPU support for NVIDIA](#nvidia-gpu-support)
- [OpenVINO Support](#openvino-support)
- [Ascend NPU Support](#ascend-npu-support)
- [C-style API](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/blob/master/include/whisper.h)
+- [Partial GPU support for NVIDIA via cuBLAS](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp#nvidia-gpu-support-via-cublas)
+- [Partial OpenCL GPU support via CLBlast](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp#opencl-gpu-support-via-clblast)
+- [BLAS CPU support via OpenBLAS](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp#blas-cpu-support-via-openblas)
+- [OpenVINO Support](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp#openvino-support)
+- [C-style API](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/blob/master/whisper.h)

 Supported platforms:

@ -35,10 +35,11 @@ Supported platforms:
 - [x] [WebAssembly](examples/whisper.wasm)
 - [x] Windows ([MSVC](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/blob/master/.github/workflows/build.yml#L117-L144) and [MinGW](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/168)]
 - [x] [Raspberry Pi](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/166)
- [x] [Docker](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/pkgs/container/whisper.cpp)

-The entire high-level implementation of the model is contained in [whisper.h](include/whisper.h) and [whisper.cpp](src/whisper.cpp).
-The rest of the code is part of the [`ggml`](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml) machine learning library.
+The entire implementation of the model is contained in 2 source files:
+
+- Tensor operations: [ggml.h](ggml.h) / [ggml.c](ggml.c)
+- Transformer inference: [whisper.h](whisper.h) / [whisper.cpp](whisper.cpp)

 Having such a lightweight implementation of the model allows to easily integrate it in different platforms and applications.
 As an example, here is a video of running the model on an iPhone 13 device - fully offline, on-device: [whisper.objc](examples/whisper.objc)
@ -53,49 +54,161 @@ On Apple Silicon, the inference runs fully on the GPU via Metal:

 https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/assets/1991296/c82e8f86-60dc-49f2-b048-d2fdbd6b5225

+Or you can even run it straight in the browser: [talk.wasm](examples/talk.wasm)
+
+## Implementation details
+
+- The core tensor operations are implemented in C ([ggml.h](ggml.h) / [ggml.c](ggml.c))
+- The transformer model and the high-level C-style API are implemented in C++ ([whisper.h](whisper.h) / [whisper.cpp](whisper.cpp))
+- Sample usage is demonstrated in [main.cpp](examples/main)
+- Sample real-time audio transcription from the microphone is demonstrated in [stream.cpp](examples/stream)
+- Various other examples are available in the [examples](examples) folder
+
+The tensor operators are optimized heavily for Apple silicon CPUs. Depending on the computation size, Arm Neon SIMD
+intrinsics or CBLAS Accelerate framework routines are used. The latter are especially effective for bigger sizes since
+the Accelerate framework utilizes the special-purpose AMX coprocessor available in modern Apple products.
+
 ## Quick start

-First clone the repository:
+First clone the repository.
+
+Then, download one of the Whisper models converted in [ggml format](models). For example:

 ```bash
-git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp.git
+bash ./models/download-ggml-model.sh base.en
 ```

-Navigate into the directory:
+If you wish to convert the Whisper models to ggml format yourself, instructions are in [models/README.md](models/README.md).

-```
-cd whisper.cpp
-```
-
-Then, download one of the Whisper [models](models/README.md) converted in [`ggml` format](#ggml-format). For example:
+Now build the [main](examples/main) example and transcribe an audio file like this:

 ```bash
-sh ./models/download-ggml-model.sh base.en
-```
-
-Now build the [whisper-cli](examples/cli) example and transcribe an audio file like this:
-
-```bash
-# build the project
-cmake -B build
-cmake --build build --config Release
+# build the main example
+make

 # transcribe an audio file
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -f samples/jfk.wav
+./main -f samples/jfk.wav
 ```

 ---

-For a quick demo, simply run `make base.en`.
+For a quick demo, simply run `make base.en`:
+
+```java
+$ make base.en
+
+cc  -I.              -O3 -std=c11   -pthread -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE   -c ggml.c -o ggml.o
+c++ -I. -I./examples -O3 -std=c++11 -pthread -c whisper.cpp -o whisper.o
+c++ -I. -I./examples -O3 -std=c++11 -pthread examples/main/main.cpp whisper.o ggml.o -o main  -framework Accelerate
+./main -h
+
+usage: ./main [options] file0.wav file1.wav ...
+
+options:
+  -h,        --help              [default] show this help message and exit
+  -t N,      --threads N         [4      ] number of threads to use during computation
+  -p N,      --processors N      [1      ] number of processors to use during computation
+  -ot N,     --offset-t N        [0      ] time offset in milliseconds
+  -on N,     --offset-n N        [0      ] segment index offset
+  -d  N,     --duration N        [0      ] duration of audio to process in milliseconds
+  -mc N,     --max-context N     [-1     ] maximum number of text context tokens to store
+  -ml N,     --max-len N         [0      ] maximum segment length in characters
+  -sow,      --split-on-word     [false  ] split on word rather than on token
+  -bo N,     --best-of N         [2      ] number of best candidates to keep
+  -bs N,     --beam-size N       [-1     ] beam size for beam search
+  -wt N,     --word-thold N      [0.01   ] word timestamp probability threshold
+  -et N,     --entropy-thold N   [2.40   ] entropy threshold for decoder fail
+  -lpt N,    --logprob-thold N   [-1.00  ] log probability threshold for decoder fail
+  -debug,    --debug-mode        [false  ] enable debug mode (eg. dump log_mel)
+  -tr,       --translate         [false  ] translate from source language to english
+  -di,       --diarize           [false  ] stereo audio diarization
+  -tdrz,     --tinydiarize       [false  ] enable tinydiarize (requires a tdrz model)
+  -nf,       --no-fallback       [false  ] do not use temperature fallback while decoding
+  -otxt,     --output-txt        [false  ] output result in a text file
+  -ovtt,     --output-vtt        [false  ] output result in a vtt file
+  -osrt,     --output-srt        [false  ] output result in a srt file
+  -olrc,     --output-lrc        [false  ] output result in a lrc file
+  -owts,     --output-words      [false  ] output script for generating karaoke video
+  -fp,       --font-path         [/System/Library/Fonts/Supplemental/Courier New Bold.ttf] path to a monospace font for karaoke video
+  -ocsv,     --output-csv        [false  ] output result in a CSV file
+  -oj,       --output-json       [false  ] output result in a JSON file
+  -of FNAME, --output-file FNAME [       ] output file path (without file extension)
+  -ps,       --print-special     [false  ] print special tokens
+  -pc,       --print-colors      [false  ] print colors
+  -pp,       --print-progress    [false  ] print progress
+  -nt,       --no-timestamps     [false  ] do not print timestamps
+  -l LANG,   --language LANG     [en     ] spoken language ('auto' for auto-detect)
+  -dl,       --detect-language   [false  ] exit after automatically detecting language
+             --prompt PROMPT     [       ] initial prompt
+  -m FNAME,  --model FNAME       [models/ggml-base.en.bin] model path
+  -f FNAME,  --file FNAME        [       ] input WAV file path
+  -oved D,   --ov-e-device DNAME [CPU    ] the OpenVINO device used for encode inference
+  -ls,       --log-score         [false  ] log best decoder scores of token
+
+
+bash ./models/download-ggml-model.sh base.en
+Downloading ggml model base.en ...
+ggml-base.en.bin               100%[========================>] 141.11M  6.34MB/s    in 24s
+Done! Model 'base.en' saved in 'models/ggml-base.en.bin'
+You can now use it like this:
+
+  $ ./main -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/jfk.wav
+
+
+===============================================
+Running base.en on all samples in ./samples ...
+===============================================
+
+----------------------------------------------
+[+] Running base.en on samples/jfk.wav ... (run 'ffplay samples/jfk.wav' to listen)
+----------------------------------------------
+
+whisper_init_from_file: loading model from 'models/ggml-base.en.bin'
+whisper_model_load: loading model
+whisper_model_load: n_vocab       = 51864
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_ctx   = 1500
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_state = 512
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_head  = 8
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_layer = 6
+whisper_model_load: n_text_ctx    = 448
+whisper_model_load: n_text_state  = 512
+whisper_model_load: n_text_head   = 8
+whisper_model_load: n_text_layer  = 6
+whisper_model_load: n_mels        = 80
+whisper_model_load: f16           = 1
+whisper_model_load: type          = 2
+whisper_model_load: mem required  =  215.00 MB (+    6.00 MB per decoder)
+whisper_model_load: kv self size  =    5.25 MB
+whisper_model_load: kv cross size =   17.58 MB
+whisper_model_load: adding 1607 extra tokens
+whisper_model_load: model ctx     =  140.60 MB
+whisper_model_load: model size    =  140.54 MB
+
+system_info: n_threads = 4 / 10 | AVX = 0 | AVX2 = 0 | AVX512 = 0 | FMA = 0 | NEON = 1 | ARM_FMA = 1 | F16C = 0 | FP16_VA = 1 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 0 | VSX = 0 |
+
+main: processing 'samples/jfk.wav' (176000 samples, 11.0 sec), 4 threads, 1 processors, lang = en, task = transcribe, timestamps = 1 ...
+
+
+[00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:11.000]   And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.
+
+
+whisper_print_timings:     fallbacks =   0 p /   0 h
+whisper_print_timings:     load time =   113.81 ms
+whisper_print_timings:      mel time =    15.40 ms
+whisper_print_timings:   sample time =    11.58 ms /    27 runs (    0.43 ms per run)
+whisper_print_timings:   encode time =   266.60 ms /     1 runs (  266.60 ms per run)
+whisper_print_timings:   decode time =    66.11 ms /    27 runs (    2.45 ms per run)
+whisper_print_timings:    total time =   476.31 ms
+```

 The command downloads the `base.en` model converted to custom `ggml` format and runs the inference on all `.wav` samples in the folder `samples`.

-For detailed usage instructions, run: `./build/bin/whisper-cli -h`
+For detailed usage instructions, run: `./main -h`

-Note that the [whisper-cli](examples/cli) example currently runs only with 16-bit WAV files, so make sure to convert your input before running the tool.
+Note that the [main](examples/main) example currently runs only with 16-bit WAV files, so make sure to convert your input before running the tool.
 For example, you can use `ffmpeg` like this:

-```bash
+```java
 ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -ar 16000 -ac 1 -c:a pcm_s16le output.wav
 ```

@ -104,7 +217,7 @@ ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -ar 16000 -ac 1 -c:a pcm_s16le output.wav
 If you want some extra audio samples to play with, simply run:

 ```
-make -j samples
+make samples
 ```

 This will download a few more audio files from Wikipedia and convert them to 16-bit WAV format via `ffmpeg`.
@ -112,29 +225,28 @@ This will download a few more audio files from Wikipedia and convert them to 16-
 You can download and run the other models as follows:

 ```
-make -j tiny.en
-make -j tiny
-make -j base.en
-make -j base
-make -j small.en
-make -j small
-make -j medium.en
-make -j medium
-make -j large-v1
-make -j large-v2
-make -j large-v3
-make -j large-v3-turbo
+make tiny.en
+make tiny
+make base.en
+make base
+make small.en
+make small
+make medium.en
+make medium
+make large-v1
+make large-v2
+make large
 ```

 ## Memory usage

-| Model  | Disk    | Mem     |
-| ------ | ------- | ------- |
-| tiny   | 75 MiB  | ~273 MB |
-| base   | 142 MiB | ~388 MB |
-| small  | 466 MiB | ~852 MB |
-| medium | 1.5 GiB | ~2.1 GB |
-| large  | 2.9 GiB | ~3.9 GB |
+| Model  | Disk   | Mem     | SHA                                        |
+| ---    | ---    | ---     | ---                                        |
+| tiny   |  75 MB | ~125 MB | `bd577a113a864445d4c299885e0cb97d4ba92b5f` |
+| base   | 142 MB | ~210 MB | `465707469ff3a37a2b9b8d8f89f2f99de7299dac` |
+| small  | 466 MB | ~600 MB | `55356645c2b361a969dfd0ef2c5a50d530afd8d5` |
+| medium | 1.5 GB | ~1.7 GB | `fd9727b6e1217c2f614f9b698455c4ffd82463b4` |
+| large  | 2.9 GB | ~3.3 GB | `ad82bf6a9043ceed055076d0fd39f5f186ff8062` |

 ## Quantization

@ -145,12 +257,11 @@ Here are the steps for creating and using a quantized model:

 ```bash
 # quantize a model with Q5_0 method
-cmake -B build
-cmake --build build --config Release
-./build/bin/quantize models/ggml-base.en.bin models/ggml-base.en-q5_0.bin q5_0
+make quantize
+./quantize models/ggml-base.en.bin models/ggml-base.en-q5_0.bin q5_0

 # run the examples as usual, specifying the quantized model file
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -m models/ggml-base.en-q5_0.bin ./samples/gb0.wav
+./main -m models/ggml-base.en-q5_0.bin ./samples/gb0.wav
 ```

 ## Core ML support
@ -168,8 +279,7 @@ speed-up - more than x3 faster compared with CPU-only execution. Here are the in

  - To ensure `coremltools` operates correctly, please confirm that [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/xcode/) is installed and execute `xcode-select --install` to install the command-line tools.
  - Python 3.10 is recommended.
-  - MacOS Sonoma (version 14) or newer is recommended, as older versions of MacOS might experience issues with transcription hallucination.
-  - [OPTIONAL] It is recommended to utilize a Python version management system, such as [Miniconda](https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html) for this step:
+  - [OPTIONAL] It is recommended to utilize a Python version management system, such as [Miniconda](https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html)  for this step:
    - To create an environment, use: `conda create -n py310-whisper python=3.10 -y`
    - To activate the environment, use: `conda activate py310-whisper`

@ -184,6 +294,10 @@ speed-up - more than x3 faster compared with CPU-only execution. Here are the in
 - Build `whisper.cpp` with Core ML support:

  ```bash
+  # using Makefile
+  make clean
+  WHISPER_COREML=1 make -j
+
  # using CMake
  cmake -B build -DWHISPER_COREML=1
  cmake --build build -j --config Release
@ -191,8 +305,8 @@ speed-up - more than x3 faster compared with CPU-only execution. Here are the in

 - Run the examples as usual. For example:

-  ```text
-  $ ./build/bin/whisper-cli -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/jfk.wav
+  ```bash
+  ./main -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/jfk.wav

  ...

@ -220,23 +334,21 @@ This can result in significant speedup in encoder performance. Here are the inst
 - First, setup python virtual env. and install python dependencies. Python 3.10 is recommended.

  Windows:
-
-  ```powershell
+  ```
  cd models
  python -m venv openvino_conv_env
  openvino_conv_env\Scripts\activate
  python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-  pip install -r requirements-openvino.txt
+  pip install -r openvino-conversion-requirements.txt
  ```

  Linux and macOS:
-
-  ```bash
+  ```
  cd models
  python3 -m venv openvino_conv_env
  source openvino_conv_env/bin/activate
  python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-  pip install -r requirements-openvino.txt
+  pip install -r openvino-conversion-requirements.txt
  ```

 - Generate an OpenVINO encoder model. For example, to generate a `base.en` model, use:
@ -245,7 +357,7 @@ This can result in significant speedup in encoder performance. Here are the inst
  python convert-whisper-to-openvino.py --model base.en
  ```

-  This will produce ggml-base.en-encoder-openvino.xml/.bin IR model files. It's recommended to relocate these to the same folder as `ggml` models, as that
+  This will produce ggml-base.en-encoder-openvino.xml/.bin IR model files. It's recommended to relocate these to the same folder as ggml models, as that
  is the default location that the OpenVINO extension will search at runtime.

 - Build `whisper.cpp` with OpenVINO support:
@ -255,28 +367,24 @@ This can result in significant speedup in encoder performance. Here are the inst
  After downloading & extracting package onto your development system, set up required environment by sourcing setupvars script. For example:

  Linux:
-
  ```bash
  source /path/to/l_openvino_toolkit_ubuntu22_2023.0.0.10926.b4452d56304_x86_64/setupvars.sh
  ```

  Windows (cmd):
-
-  ```powershell
+  ```
  C:\Path\To\w_openvino_toolkit_windows_2023.0.0.10926.b4452d56304_x86_64\setupvars.bat
  ```

  And then build the project using cmake:
-
  ```bash
  cmake -B build -DWHISPER_OPENVINO=1
  cmake --build build -j --config Release
  ```

 - Run the examples as usual. For example:
-
-  ```text
-  $ ./build/bin/whisper-cli -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/jfk.wav
+  ```bash
+  ./main -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/jfk.wav

  ...

@ -292,30 +400,43 @@ This can result in significant speedup in encoder performance. Here are the inst

  The first time run on an OpenVINO device is slow, since the OpenVINO framework will compile the IR (Intermediate Representation) model to a device-specific 'blob'. This device-specific blob will get
  cached for the next run.
-
+  
 For more information about the Core ML implementation please refer to PR [#1037](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/pull/1037).

-## NVIDIA GPU support
+## NVIDIA GPU support via cuBLAS

-With NVIDIA cards the processing of the models is done efficiently on the GPU via cuBLAS and custom CUDA kernels.
+With NVIDIA cards the Encoder processing can to a large extent be offloaded to the GPU through cuBLAS.
 First, make sure you have installed `cuda`: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads

-Now build `whisper.cpp` with CUDA support:
+Now build `whisper.cpp` with cuBLAS support:

 ```
-cmake -B build -DGGML_CUDA=1
+make clean
+WHISPER_CUBLAS=1 make -j
+```
+
+## OpenCL GPU support via CLBlast
+
+For cards and integrated GPUs that support OpenCL, the Encoder processing can be largely offloaded to the GPU through CLBlast. This is especially useful for users with AMD APUs or low end devices for up to ~2x speedup.
+
+First, make sure you have installed `CLBlast` for your OS or Distribution: https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast
+
+Now build `whisper.cpp` with CLBlast support:
+
+```
+Makefile:
+cd whisper.cpp
+make clean
+WHISPER_CLBLAST=1 make -j
+
+CMake:
+cd whisper.cpp
+cmake -B build -DWHISPER_CLBLAST=ON
 cmake --build build -j --config Release
 ```

-## Vulkan GPU support
-Cross-vendor solution which allows you to accelerate workload on your GPU.
-First, make sure your graphics card driver provides support for Vulkan API.

-Now build `whisper.cpp` with Vulkan support:
-```
-cmake -B build -DGGML_VULKAN=1
-cmake --build build -j --config Release
-```
+Run all the examples as usual.

 ## BLAS CPU support via OpenBLAS

@ -325,65 +446,105 @@ First, make sure you have installed `openblas`: https://www.openblas.net/
 Now build `whisper.cpp` with OpenBLAS support:

 ```
-cmake -B build -DGGML_BLAS=1
-cmake --build build -j --config Release
+make clean
+WHISPER_OPENBLAS=1 make -j
 ```

-## Ascend NPU support
-
-Ascend NPU provides inference acceleration via [`CANN`](https://www.hiascend.com/en/software/cann) and AI cores.
-
-First, check if your Ascend NPU device is supported:
-
-**Verified devices**
-| Ascend NPU                    | Status  |
-|:-----------------------------:|:-------:|
-| Atlas 300T A2                 | Support |
-
-Then, make sure you have installed [`CANN toolkit`](https://www.hiascend.com/en/software/cann/community) . The lasted version of CANN is recommanded.
-
-Now build `whisper.cpp` with CANN support:
-
-```
-cmake -B build -DGGML_CANN=1
-cmake --build build -j --config Release
-```
-
-Run the inference examples as usual, for example:
-
-```
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -f samples/jfk.wav -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -t 8
-```
-
-*Notes:*
-
- If you have trouble with Ascend NPU device, please create a issue with **[CANN]** prefix/tag.
- If you run successfully with your Ascend NPU device, please help update the table `Verified devices`.
-
-## Installing with Conan
-
-You can install pre-built binaries for whisper.cpp or build it from source using [Conan](https://conan.io/). Use the following command:
-
-```
-conan install --requires="whisper-cpp/[*]" --build=missing
-```
-
-For detailed instructions on how to use Conan, please refer to the [Conan documentation](https://docs.conan.io/2/).
-
 ## Limitations

 - Inference only

+## Another example
+
+Here is another example of transcribing a [3:24 min speech](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/George_W_Bush_Columbia_FINAL.ogg)
+in about half a minute on a MacBook M1 Pro, using `medium.en` model:
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Expand to see the result</summary>
+
+```java
+$ ./main -m models/ggml-medium.en.bin -f samples/gb1.wav -t 8
+
+whisper_init_from_file: loading model from 'models/ggml-medium.en.bin'
+whisper_model_load: loading model
+whisper_model_load: n_vocab       = 51864
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_ctx   = 1500
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_state = 1024
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_head  = 16
+whisper_model_load: n_audio_layer = 24
+whisper_model_load: n_text_ctx    = 448
+whisper_model_load: n_text_state  = 1024
+whisper_model_load: n_text_head   = 16
+whisper_model_load: n_text_layer  = 24
+whisper_model_load: n_mels        = 80
+whisper_model_load: f16           = 1
+whisper_model_load: type          = 4
+whisper_model_load: mem required  = 1720.00 MB (+   43.00 MB per decoder)
+whisper_model_load: kv self size  =   42.00 MB
+whisper_model_load: kv cross size =  140.62 MB
+whisper_model_load: adding 1607 extra tokens
+whisper_model_load: model ctx     = 1462.35 MB
+whisper_model_load: model size    = 1462.12 MB
+
+system_info: n_threads = 8 / 10 | AVX = 0 | AVX2 = 0 | AVX512 = 0 | FMA = 0 | NEON = 1 | ARM_FMA = 1 | F16C = 0 | FP16_VA = 1 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 0 | VSX = 0 |
+
+main: processing 'samples/gb1.wav' (3179750 samples, 198.7 sec), 8 threads, 1 processors, lang = en, task = transcribe, timestamps = 1 ...
+
+
+[00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:08.000]   My fellow Americans, this day has brought terrible news and great sadness to our country.
+[00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:17.000]   At nine o'clock this morning, Mission Control in Houston lost contact with our Space Shuttle Columbia.
+[00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:23.000]   A short time later, debris was seen falling from the skies above Texas.
+[00:00:23.000 --> 00:00:29.000]   The Columbia's lost. There are no survivors.
+[00:00:29.000 --> 00:00:32.000]   On board was a crew of seven.
+[00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:39.000]   Colonel Rick Husband, Lieutenant Colonel Michael Anderson, Commander Laurel Clark,
+[00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:48.000]   Captain David Brown, Commander William McCool, Dr. Kultna Shavla, and Ilan Ramon,
+[00:00:48.000 --> 00:00:52.000]   a colonel in the Israeli Air Force.
+[00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:58.000]   These men and women assumed great risk in the service to all humanity.
+[00:00:58.000 --> 00:01:03.000]   In an age when space flight has come to seem almost routine,
+[00:01:03.000 --> 00:01:07.000]   it is easy to overlook the dangers of travel by rocket
+[00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:12.000]   and the difficulties of navigating the fierce outer atmosphere of the Earth.
+[00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:18.000]   These astronauts knew the dangers, and they faced them willingly,
+[00:01:18.000 --> 00:01:23.000]   knowing they had a high and noble purpose in life.
+[00:01:23.000 --> 00:01:31.000]   Because of their courage and daring and idealism, we will miss them all the more.
+[00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:36.000]   All Americans today are thinking as well of the families of these men and women
+[00:01:36.000 --> 00:01:40.000]   who have been given this sudden shock and grief.
+[00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:45.000]   You're not alone. Our entire nation grieves with you,
+[00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:52.000]   and those you love will always have the respect and gratitude of this country.
+[00:01:52.000 --> 00:01:56.000]   The cause in which they died will continue.
+[00:01:56.000 --> 00:02:04.000]   Mankind is led into the darkness beyond our world by the inspiration of discovery
+[00:02:04.000 --> 00:02:11.000]   and the longing to understand. Our journey into space will go on.
+[00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:16.000]   In the skies today, we saw destruction and tragedy.
+[00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:22.000]   Yet farther than we can see, there is comfort and hope.
+[00:02:22.000 --> 00:02:29.000]   In the words of the prophet Isaiah, "Lift your eyes and look to the heavens
+[00:02:29.000 --> 00:02:35.000]   who created all these. He who brings out the starry hosts one by one
+[00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.000]   and calls them each by name."
+[00:02:39.000 --> 00:02:46.000]   Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.
+[00:02:46.000 --> 00:02:55.000]   The same Creator who names the stars also knows the names of the seven souls we mourn today.
+[00:02:55.000 --> 00:03:01.000]   The crew of the shuttle Columbia did not return safely to earth,
+[00:03:01.000 --> 00:03:05.000]   yet we can pray that all are safely home.
+[00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:13.000]   May God bless the grieving families, and may God continue to bless America.
+[00:03:13.000 --> 00:03:19.000]   [Silence]
+
+
+whisper_print_timings:     fallbacks =   1 p /   0 h
+whisper_print_timings:     load time =   569.03 ms
+whisper_print_timings:      mel time =   146.85 ms
+whisper_print_timings:   sample time =   238.66 ms /   553 runs (    0.43 ms per run)
+whisper_print_timings:   encode time = 18665.10 ms /     9 runs ( 2073.90 ms per run)
+whisper_print_timings:   decode time = 13090.93 ms /   549 runs (   23.85 ms per run)
+whisper_print_timings:    total time = 32733.52 ms
+```
+</details>
+
 ## Real-time audio input example

 This is a naive example of performing real-time inference on audio from your microphone.
 The [stream](examples/stream) tool samples the audio every half a second and runs the transcription continuously.
 More info is available in [issue #10](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/10).

-```bash
-cmake -B build
-cmake --build build --config Release
-./build/bin/stream -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -t 8 --step 500 --length 5000
+```java
+make stream
+./stream -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -t 8 --step 500 --length 5000
 ```

 https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/194935793-76afede7-cfa8-48d8-a80f-28ba83be7d09.mp4
@ -393,8 +554,8 @@ https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/194935793-76afede7-cfa8-48d8-a
 Adding the `--print-colors` argument will print the transcribed text using an experimental color coding strategy
 to highlight words with high or low confidence:

-```bash
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/gb0.wav --print-colors
+```java
+./main -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/gb0.wav --print-colors
 ```

 <img width="965" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/197356445-311c8643-9397-4e5e-b46e-0b4b4daa2530.png">
@ -403,8 +564,8 @@ to highlight words with high or low confidence:

 For example, to limit the line length to a maximum of 16 characters, simply add `-ml 16`:

-```text
-$ ./build/bin/whisper-cli -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/jfk.wav -ml 16
+```java
+./main -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/jfk.wav -ml 16

 whisper_model_load: loading model from './models/ggml-base.en.bin'
 ...
@ -427,8 +588,8 @@ main: processing './samples/jfk.wav' (176000 samples, 11.0 sec), 4 threads, 1 pr

 The `--max-len` argument can be used to obtain word-level timestamps. Simply use `-ml 1`:

-```text
-$ ./build/bin/whisper-cli -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/jfk.wav -ml 1
+```java
+./main -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/jfk.wav -ml 1

 whisper_model_load: loading model from './models/ggml-base.en.bin'
 ...
@ -475,7 +636,7 @@ Sample usage:
 ./models/download-ggml-model.sh small.en-tdrz

 # run as usual, adding the "-tdrz" command-line argument
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -f ./samples/a13.wav -m ./models/ggml-small.en-tdrz.bin -tdrz
+./main -f ./samples/a13.wav -m ./models/ggml-small.en-tdrz.bin -tdrz
 ...
 main: processing './samples/a13.wav' (480000 samples, 30.0 sec), 4 threads, 1 processors, lang = en, task = transcribe, tdrz = 1, timestamps = 1 ...
 ...
@ -492,14 +653,14 @@ main: processing './samples/a13.wav' (480000 samples, 30.0 sec), 4 threads, 1 pr

 ## Karaoke-style movie generation (experimental)

-The [whisper-cli](examples/cli) example provides support for output of karaoke-style movies, where the
+The [main](examples/main) example provides support for output of karaoke-style movies, where the
 currently pronounced word is highlighted. Use the `-wts` argument and run the generated bash script.
 This requires to have `ffmpeg` installed.

-Here are a few _"typical"_ examples:
+Here are a few *"typical"* examples:

-```bash
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/jfk.wav -owts
+```java
+./main -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/jfk.wav -owts
 source ./samples/jfk.wav.wts
 ffplay ./samples/jfk.wav.mp4
 ```
@ -508,8 +669,8 @@ https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/199337465-dbee4b5e-9aeb-48a3-b

 ---

-```bash
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/mm0.wav -owts
+```java
+./main -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/mm0.wav -owts
 source ./samples/mm0.wav.wts
 ffplay ./samples/mm0.wav.mp4
 ```
@ -518,8 +679,8 @@ https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/199337504-cc8fd233-0cb7-4920-9

 ---

-```bash
-./build/bin/whisper-cli -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/gb0.wav -owts
+```java
+./main -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -f ./samples/gb0.wav -owts
 source ./samples/gb0.wav.wts
 ffplay ./samples/gb0.wav.mp4
 ```
@ -530,10 +691,10 @@ https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/199337538-b7b0c7a3-2753-4a88-a

 ## Video comparison of different models

-Use the [scripts/bench-wts.sh](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/blob/master/scripts/bench-wts.sh) script to generate a video in the following format:
+Use the [extra/bench-wts.sh](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/blob/master/extra/bench-wts.sh) script to generate a video in the following format:

-```bash
-./scripts/bench-wts.sh samples/jfk.wav
+```java
+./extra/bench-wts.sh samples/jfk.wav
 ffplay ./samples/jfk.wav.all.mp4
 ```

@ -544,24 +705,25 @@ https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/223206245-2d36d903-cf8e-4f09-8
 ## Benchmarks

 In order to have an objective comparison of the performance of the inference across different system configurations,
-use the [whisper-bench](examples/bench) tool. The tool simply runs the Encoder part of the model and prints how much time it
+use the [bench](examples/bench) tool. The tool simply runs the Encoder part of the model and prints how much time it
 took to execute it. The results are summarized in the following Github issue:

 [Benchmark results](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/89)

-Additionally a script to run whisper.cpp with different models and audio files is provided [bench.py](scripts/bench.py).
+Additionally a script to run whisper.cpp with different models and audio files is provided [bench.py](bench.py).

 You can run it with the following command, by default it will run against any standard model in the models folder.

 ```bash
-python3 scripts/bench.py -f samples/jfk.wav -t 2,4,8 -p 1,2
+python3 extra/bench.py -f samples/jfk.wav -t 2,4,8 -p 1,2
 ```

 It is written in python with the intention of being easy to modify and extend for your benchmarking use case.

 It outputs a csv file with the results of the benchmarking.

-## `ggml` format
+
+## ggml format

 The original models are converted to a custom binary format. This allows to pack everything needed into a single file:

@ -576,51 +738,49 @@ or manually from here:
 - https://huggingface.co/ggerganov/whisper.cpp
 - https://ggml.ggerganov.com

-For more details, see the conversion script [models/convert-pt-to-ggml.py](models/convert-pt-to-ggml.py) or [models/README.md](models/README.md).
+For more details, see the conversion script [models/convert-pt-to-ggml.py](models/convert-pt-to-ggml.py) or the README
+in [models](models).

 ## [Bindings](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/categories/bindings)

- [x] Rust: [tazz4843/whisper-rs](https://github.com/tazz4843/whisper-rs) | [#310](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/310)
- [x] JavaScript: [bindings/javascript](bindings/javascript) | [#309](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/309)
+- [X] Rust: [tazz4843/whisper-rs](https://github.com/tazz4843/whisper-rs) | [#310](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/310)
+- [X] JavaScript: [bindings/javascript](bindings/javascript) | [#309](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/309)
  - React Native (iOS / Android): [whisper.rn](https://github.com/mybigday/whisper.rn)
- [x] Go: [bindings/go](bindings/go) | [#312](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/312)
- [x] Java:
+- [X] Go: [bindings/go](bindings/go) | [#312](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/312)
+- [X] Java:
  - [GiviMAD/whisper-jni](https://github.com/GiviMAD/whisper-jni)
- [x] Ruby: [bindings/ruby](bindings/ruby) | [#507](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/507)
- [x] Objective-C / Swift: [ggerganov/whisper.spm](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.spm) | [#313](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/313)
+- [X] Ruby: [bindings/ruby](bindings/ruby) | [#507](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/507)
+- [X] Objective-C / Swift: [ggerganov/whisper.spm](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.spm) | [#313](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/313)
  - [exPHAT/SwiftWhisper](https://github.com/exPHAT/SwiftWhisper)
- [x] .NET: | [#422](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/422)
+- [X] .NET: | [#422](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions/422)
  - [sandrohanea/whisper.net](https://github.com/sandrohanea/whisper.net)
  - [NickDarvey/whisper](https://github.com/NickDarvey/whisper)
- [x] Python: | [#9](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/9)
+- [X] Python: | [#9](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/9)
  - [stlukey/whispercpp.py](https://github.com/stlukey/whispercpp.py) (Cython)
-  - [AIWintermuteAI/whispercpp](https://github.com/AIWintermuteAI/whispercpp) (Updated fork of aarnphm/whispercpp)
  - [aarnphm/whispercpp](https://github.com/aarnphm/whispercpp) (Pybind11)
-  - [abdeladim-s/pywhispercpp](https://github.com/abdeladim-s/pywhispercpp) (Pybind11)
- [x] R: [bnosac/audio.whisper](https://github.com/bnosac/audio.whisper)
- [x] Unity: [macoron/whisper.unity](https://github.com/Macoron/whisper.unity)
+- [X] R: [bnosac/audio.whisper](https://github.com/bnosac/audio.whisper)
+- [X] Unity: [macoron/whisper.unity](https://github.com/Macoron/whisper.unity)

 ## Examples

 There are various examples of using the library for different projects in the [examples](examples) folder.
 Some of the examples are even ported to run in the browser using WebAssembly. Check them out!

-| Example                                             | Web                                   | Description                                                                                                                     |
-| --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [whisper-cli](examples/cli)                         | [whisper.wasm](examples/whisper.wasm) | Tool for translating and transcribing audio using Whisper                                                                       |
-| [whisper-bench](examples/bench)                     | [bench.wasm](examples/bench.wasm)     | Benchmark the performance of Whisper on your machine                                                                            |
-| [whisper-stream](examples/stream)                   | [stream.wasm](examples/stream.wasm)   | Real-time transcription of raw microphone capture                                                                               |
-| [whisper-command](examples/command)                 | [command.wasm](examples/command.wasm) | Basic voice assistant example for receiving voice commands from the mic                                                         |
-| [whisper-server](examples/server)                   |                                       | HTTP transcription server with OAI-like API                                                                                     |
-| [whisper-talk-llama](examples/talk-llama)           |                                       | Talk with a LLaMA bot                                                                                                           |
-| [whisper.objc](examples/whisper.objc)               |                                       | iOS mobile application using whisper.cpp                                                                                        |
-| [whisper.swiftui](examples/whisper.swiftui)         |                                       | SwiftUI iOS / macOS application using whisper.cpp                                                                               |
-| [whisper.android](examples/whisper.android)         |                                       | Android mobile application using whisper.cpp                                                                                    |
-| [whisper.nvim](examples/whisper.nvim)               |                                       | Speech-to-text plugin for Neovim                                                                                                |
-| [generate-karaoke.sh](examples/generate-karaoke.sh) |                                       | Helper script to easily [generate a karaoke video](https://youtu.be/uj7hVta4blM) of raw audio capture                           |
-| [livestream.sh](examples/livestream.sh)             |                                       | [Livestream audio transcription](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/185)                                           |
-| [yt-wsp.sh](examples/yt-wsp.sh)                     |                                       | Download + transcribe and/or translate any VOD [(original)](https://gist.github.com/DaniruKun/96f763ec1a037cc92fe1a059b643b818) |
-| [wchess](examples/wchess)                           | [wchess.wasm](examples/wchess)        | Voice-controlled chess                                                                                                          |
+| Example | Web | Description |
+| ---     | --- | ---         |
+| [main](examples/main) | [whisper.wasm](examples/whisper.wasm) | Tool for translating and transcribing audio using Whisper |
+| [bench](examples/bench) | [bench.wasm](examples/bench.wasm) | Benchmark the performance of Whisper on your machine |
+| [stream](examples/stream) | [stream.wasm](examples/stream.wasm) | Real-time transcription of raw microphone capture |
+| [command](examples/command) | [command.wasm](examples/command.wasm) | Basic voice assistant example for receiving voice commands from the mic |
+| [talk](examples/talk) | [talk.wasm](examples/talk.wasm) | Talk with a GPT-2 bot |
+| [talk-llama](examples/talk-llama) | | Talk with a LLaMA bot |
+| [whisper.objc](examples/whisper.objc) | | iOS mobile application using whisper.cpp |
+| [whisper.swiftui](examples/whisper.swiftui) | | SwiftUI iOS / macOS application using whisper.cpp |
+| [whisper.android](examples/whisper.android) | | Android mobile application using whisper.cpp |
+| [whisper.nvim](examples/whisper.nvim) | | Speech-to-text plugin for Neovim |
+| [generate-karaoke.sh](examples/generate-karaoke.sh) | | Helper script to easily [generate a karaoke video](https://youtu.be/uj7hVta4blM) of raw audio capture |
+| [livestream.sh](examples/livestream.sh) | | [Livestream audio transcription](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/185) |
+| [yt-wsp.sh](examples/yt-wsp.sh) | | Download + transcribe and/or translate any VOD [(original)](https://gist.github.com/DaniruKun/96f763ec1a037cc92fe1a059b643b818) |

 ## [Discussions](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/discussions)

--- a/README_sycl.md
+++ b/README_sycl.md
@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-# whisper.cpp for SYCL
-
-[Background](#background)
-
-[OS](#os)
-
-[Intel GPU](#intel-gpu)
-
-[Linux](#linux)
-
-[Environment Variable](#environment-variable)
-
-[Known Issue](#known-issue)
-
-[Todo](#todo)
-
-## Background
-
-SYCL is a higher-level programming model to improve programming productivity on various hardware accelerators<72>such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. It is a single-source embedded domain-specific language based on pure C++17.
-
-oneAPI is a specification that is open and standards-based, supporting multiple architecture types including but not limited to GPU, CPU, and FPGA. The spec has both direct programming and API-based programming paradigms.
-
-Intel uses the SYCL as direct programming language to support CPU, GPUs and FPGAs.
-
-To avoid  re-inventing the wheel, this code refers other code paths in llama.cpp (like OpenBLAS, cuBLAS, CLBlast). We use a open-source tool [SYCLomatic](https://github.com/oneapi-src/SYCLomatic) (Commercial release [Intel<EFBFBD> DPC++ Compatibility Tool](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/dpc-compatibility-tool.html)) migrate to SYCL.
-
-The whisper.cpp for SYCL is used to support Intel GPUs.
-
-For Intel CPU, recommend to use whisper.cpp for X86 (Intel MKL build).
-
-## OS
-
-|OS|Status|Verified|
-|-|-|-|
-|Linux|Support|Ubuntu 22.04|
-|Windows|Ongoing| |
-
-
-## Intel GPU
-
-|Intel GPU| Status | Verified Model|
-|-|-|-|
-|Intel Data Center Max Series| Support| Max 1550|
-|Intel Data Center Flex Series| Support| Flex 170|
-|Intel Arc Series| Support| Arc 770|
-|Intel built-in Arc GPU| Support| built-in Arc GPU in Meteor Lake|
-|Intel iGPU| Support| iGPU in i5-1250P, i7-1165G7|
-
-
-## Linux
-
-### Setup Environment
-
-1. Install Intel GPU driver.
-
-a. Please install Intel GPU driver by official guide: [Install GPU Drivers](https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/driver/installation.html).
-
-Note: for iGPU, please install the client GPU driver.
-
-b. Add user to group: video, render.
-
-```
-sudo usermod -aG render username
-sudo usermod -aG video username
-```
-
-Note: re-login to enable it.
-
-c. Check
-
-```
-sudo apt install clinfo
-sudo clinfo -l
-```
-
-Output (example):
-
-```
-Platform #0: Intel(R) OpenCL Graphics
- `-- Device #0: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics
-
-
-Platform #0: Intel(R) OpenCL HD Graphics
- `-- Device #0: Intel(R) Iris(R) Xe Graphics [0x9a49]
-```
-
-2. Install Intel<65> oneAPI Base toolkit.
-
-
-a. Please follow the procedure in [Get the Intel<65> oneAPI Base Toolkit ](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html).
-
-Recommend to install to default folder: **/opt/intel/oneapi**.
-
-Following guide use the default folder as example. If you use other folder, please modify the following guide info with your folder.
-
-b. Check
-
-```
-source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
-
-sycl-ls
-```
-
-There should be one or more level-zero devices. Like **[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0]**.
-
-Output (example):
-```
-[opencl:acc:0] Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Platform for OpenCL(TM), Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device OpenCL 1.2  [2023.16.10.0.17_160000]
-[opencl:cpu:1] Intel(R) OpenCL, 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2023.16.10.0.17_160000]
-[opencl:gpu:2] Intel(R) OpenCL Graphics, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics OpenCL 3.0 NEO  [23.30.26918.50]
-[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0] Intel(R) Level-Zero, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics 1.3 [1.3.26918]
-
-```
-
-2. Build locally:
-
-```
-mkdir -p build
-cd build
-source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
-
-#for FP16
-#cmake .. -DWHISPER_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DWHISPER_SYCL_F16=ON 
-
-#for FP32
-cmake .. -DWHISPER_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx
-
-#build example/main only
-#cmake --build . --config Release --target main
-
-#build all binary
-cmake --build . --config Release -v
-
-```
-
-or
-
-```
-./examples/sycl/build.sh
-```
-
-Note:
-
- By default, it will build for all binary files. It will take more time. To reduce the time, we recommend to build for **example/main** only.
-
-### Run
-
-1. Put model file to folder **models**
-
-2. Enable oneAPI running environment
-
-```
-source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
-```
-
-3. List device ID
-
-Run without parameter:
-
-```
-./build/bin/ls-sycl-device
-
-or
-
-./build/bin/main
-```
-
-Check the ID in startup log, like:
-
-```
-found 4 SYCL devices:
-  Device 0: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics,	compute capability 1.3,
-    max compute_units 512,	max work group size 1024,	max sub group size 32,	global mem size 16225243136
-  Device 1: Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device,	compute capability 1.2,
-    max compute_units 24,	max work group size 67108864,	max sub group size 64,	global mem size 67065057280
-  Device 2: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K,	compute capability 3.0,
-    max compute_units 24,	max work group size 8192,	max sub group size 64,	global mem size 67065057280
-  Device 3: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics,	compute capability 3.0,
-    max compute_units 512,	max work group size 1024,	max sub group size 32,	global mem size 16225243136
-
-```
-
-|Attribute|Note|
-|-|-|
-|compute capability 1.3|Level-zero running time, recommended |
-|compute capability 3.0|OpenCL running time, slower than level-zero in most cases|
-
-4. Set device ID and execute whisper.cpp
-
-Set device ID = 0 by **GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0**
-
-```
-GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0 ./build/bin/main -m models/ggml-base.en.bin -f samples/jfk.wav
-```
-or run by script:
-
-```
-./examples/sycl/run_whisper.sh
-```
-
-
-
-5. Check the device ID in output
-
-Like:
-```
-Using device **0** (Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics) as main device
-```
-
-
-## Environment Variable
-
-#### Build
-
-|Name|Value|Function|
-|-|-|-|
-|WHISPER_SYCL|ON (mandatory)|Enable build with SYCL code path. <br>For FP32/FP16, WHISPER_SYCL=ON is mandatory.|
-|WHISPER_SYCL_F16|ON (optional)|Enable FP16 build with SYCL code path.For FP32, do not set it.|
-|CMAKE_C_COMPILER|icx|Use icx compiler for SYCL code path|
-|CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER|icpx|use icpx for SYCL code path|
-
-#### Running
-
-
-|Name|Value|Function|
-|-|-|-|
-|GGML_SYCL_DEVICE|0 (default) or 1|Set the device id used. Check the device ids by default running output|
-|GGML_SYCL_DEBUG|0 (default) or 1|Enable log function by macro: GGML_SYCL_DEBUG|
-
-## Known Issue
-
- Error:  `error while loading shared libraries: libsycl.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`.
-
-  Miss to enable oneAPI running environment.
-
-  Install oneAPI base toolkit and enable it by: `source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh`.
-
-
- Hang during startup
-
-  llama.cpp use mmap as default way to read model file and copy to GPU. In some system, memcpy will be abnormal and block.
-
-  Solution: add **--no-mmap**.
-
-## Todo
-
- Support to build in Windows.
-
- Support multiple cards.
--- a/Sources/whisper/module.modulemap
+++ b/Sources/whisper/module.modulemap
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-module whisper [system] {
-    header "whisper.h"
-    link "whisper"
-    export *
-}
--- a/Sources/whisper/whisper.h
+++ b/Sources/whisper/whisper.h
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <whisper.h>
-
--- a/bindings/go/Makefile
+++ b/bindings/go/Makefile
@ -1,31 +1,9 @@
-ifndef UNAME_S
-UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
-endif
-
-ifndef UNAME_P
-UNAME_P := $(shell uname -p)
-endif
-
-ifndef UNAME_M
-UNAME_M := $(shell uname -m)
-endif
-
-GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES := $(abspath ../..)
 BUILD_DIR := build
 MODELS_DIR := models
 EXAMPLES_DIR := $(wildcard examples/*)
-INCLUDE_PATH := $(abspath ../../include):$(abspath ../../ggml/include)
+INCLUDE_PATH := $(abspath ../..)
 LIBRARY_PATH := $(abspath ../..)

-ifeq ($(GGML_CUDA),1)
-	LIBRARY_PATH := $(LIBRARY_PATH):$(CUDA_PATH)/targets/$(UNAME_M)-linux/lib/
-	BUILD_FLAGS := -ldflags "-extldflags '-lcudart -lcuda -lcublas'"
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-	EXT_LDFLAGS := -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit
-endif
-
 all: clean whisper examples

 whisper: mkdir
@ -33,13 +11,8 @@ whisper: mkdir
 	@${MAKE} -C ../.. libwhisper.a

 test: model-small whisper modtidy
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-	@C_INCLUDE_PATH=${INCLUDE_PATH} LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH} GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES=${GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES} go test -ldflags "-extldflags '$(EXT_LDFLAGS)'" -v .
-	@C_INCLUDE_PATH=${INCLUDE_PATH} LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH} GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES=${GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES} go test -ldflags "-extldflags '$(EXT_LDFLAGS)'" -v ./pkg/whisper/...
-else
 	@C_INCLUDE_PATH=${INCLUDE_PATH} LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH} go test -v .
 	@C_INCLUDE_PATH=${INCLUDE_PATH} LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH} go test -v ./pkg/whisper/...
-endif

 examples: $(EXAMPLES_DIR)

@ -48,11 +21,7 @@ model-small: mkdir examples/go-model-download

 $(EXAMPLES_DIR): mkdir whisper modtidy
 	@echo Build example $(notdir $@)
-ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
-	@C_INCLUDE_PATH=${INCLUDE_PATH} LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH} GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES=${GGML_METAL_PATH_RESOURCES} go build ${BUILD_FLAGS} -ldflags "-extldflags '$(EXT_LDFLAGS)'" -o ${BUILD_DIR}/$(notdir $@) ./$@
-else
 	@C_INCLUDE_PATH=${INCLUDE_PATH} LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH} go build ${BUILD_FLAGS} -o ${BUILD_DIR}/$(notdir $@) ./$@
-endif

 mkdir:
 	@echo Mkdir ${BUILD_DIR}
--- a/bindings/go/README.md
+++ b/bindings/go/README.md
@ -62,12 +62,6 @@ This will compile a static `libwhisper.a` in a `build` folder, download a model
 make examples
 ```

-To build using cuda support add `GGML_CUDA=1`:
-
-```bash
-GGML_CUDA=1 make examples
-```
-
 The examples are placed in the `build` directory. Once built, you can download all the models with the following command:

 ```bash
--- a/bindings/go/examples/go-model-download/main.go
+++ b/bindings/go/examples/go-model-download/main.go
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const (

 var (
 	// The models which will be downloaded, if no model is specified as an argument
-	modelNames = []string{"ggml-tiny.en", "ggml-tiny", "ggml-base.en", "ggml-base", "ggml-small.en", "ggml-small", "ggml-medium.en", "ggml-medium", "ggml-large-v1", "ggml-large-v2", "ggml-large-v3", "large-v3-turbo"}
+	modelNames = []string{"ggml-tiny.en", "ggml-tiny", "ggml-base.en", "ggml-base", "ggml-small.en", "ggml-small", "ggml-medium.en", "ggml-medium", "ggml-large-v1", "ggml-large-v2", "ggml-large"}
 )

 var (
--- a/bindings/go/examples/go-whisper/flags.go
+++ b/bindings/go/examples/go-whisper/flags.go
@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ func (flags *Flags) GetOut() string {
 	return strings.ToLower(flags.Lookup("out").Value.String())
 }

+func (flags *Flags) IsSpeedup() bool {
+	return flags.Lookup("speedup").Value.String() == "true"
+}
+
 func (flags *Flags) IsTokens() bool {
 	return flags.Lookup("tokens").Value.String() == "true"
 }
@ -107,6 +111,10 @@ func (flags *Flags) SetParams(context whisper.Context) error {
 		fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "Setting duration to %v\n", duration)
 		context.SetDuration(duration)
 	}
+	if flags.IsSpeedup() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "Setting speedup to true\n")
+		context.SetSpeedup(true)
+	}
 	if threads := flags.GetThreads(); threads != 0 {
 		fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "Setting threads to %d\n", threads)
 		context.SetThreads(threads)
@ -138,6 +146,7 @@ func registerFlags(flag *Flags) {
 	flag.Duration("offset", 0, "Time offset")
 	flag.Duration("duration", 0, "Duration of audio to process")
 	flag.Uint("threads", 0, "Number of threads to use")
+	flag.Bool("speedup", false, "Enable speedup")
 	flag.Uint("max-len", 0, "Maximum segment length in characters")
 	flag.Uint("max-tokens", 0, "Maximum tokens per segment")
 	flag.Float64("word-thold", 0, "Maximum segment score")
--- a/bindings/go/go.mod
+++ b/bindings/go/go.mod
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 module github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/bindings/go

-go 1.23
+go 1.19

 require (
 	github.com/go-audio/wav v1.1.0
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1
 )

 require (
--- a/bindings/go/go.sum
+++ b/bindings/go/go.sum
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/go-audio/audio v1.0.0 h1:zS9vebldgbQqktK4H0lUqWrG8P0NxCJVqcj7ZpNnwd4=
@ -8,9 +9,15 @@ github.com/go-audio/wav v1.1.0 h1:jQgLtbqBzY7G+BM8fXF7AHUk1uHUviWS4X39d5rsL2g=
 github.com/go-audio/wav v1.1.0/go.mod h1:mpe9qfwbScEbkd8uybLuIpTgHyrISw/OTuvjUW2iGtE=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1 h1:w7B6lhMri9wdJUVmEZPGGhZzrYTPvgJArz7wNPgYKsk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
--- a/bindings/go/params.go
+++ b/bindings/go/params.go
@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ func (p *Params) SetPrintTimestamps(v bool) {
 	p.print_timestamps = toBool(v)
 }

+func (p *Params) SetSpeedup(v bool) {
+	p.speed_up = toBool(v)
+}
+
 // Set language id
 func (p *Params) SetLanguage(lang int) error {
 	if lang == -1 {
@ -119,33 +123,6 @@ func (p *Params) SetAudioCtx(n int) {
 	p.audio_ctx = C.int(n)
 }

-func (p *Params) SetMaxContext(n int) {
-	p.n_max_text_ctx = C.int(n)
-}
-
-func (p *Params) SetBeamSize(n int) {
-	p.beam_search.beam_size = C.int(n)
-}
-
-func (p *Params) SetEntropyThold(t float32) {
-	p.entropy_thold = C.float(t)
-}
-
-func (p *Params) SetTemperature(t float32) {
-	p.temperature = C.float(t)
-}
-
-// Sets the fallback temperature incrementation
-// Pass -1.0 to disable this feature
-func (p *Params) SetTemperatureFallback(t float32) {
-	p.temperature_inc = C.float(t)
-}
-
-// Set initial prompt
-func (p *Params) SetInitialPrompt(prompt string) {
-	p.initial_prompt = C.CString(prompt)
-}
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // PRIVATE METHODS

@ -170,11 +147,6 @@ func (p *Params) String() string {
 	str += fmt.Sprintf(" offset_ms=%d", p.offset_ms)
 	str += fmt.Sprintf(" duration_ms=%d", p.duration_ms)
 	str += fmt.Sprintf(" audio_ctx=%d", p.audio_ctx)
-	str += fmt.Sprintf(" initial_prompt=%s", C.GoString(p.initial_prompt))
-	str += fmt.Sprintf(" entropy_thold=%f", p.entropy_thold)
-	str += fmt.Sprintf(" temperature=%f", p.temperature)
-	str += fmt.Sprintf(" temperature_inc=%f", p.temperature_inc)
-	str += fmt.Sprintf(" beam_size=%d", p.beam_search.beam_size)
 	if p.translate {
 		str += " translate"
 	}
@ -199,6 +171,9 @@ func (p *Params) String() string {
 	if p.token_timestamps {
 		str += " token_timestamps"
 	}
+	if p.speed_up {
+		str += " speed_up"
+	}

 	return str + ">"
 }
--- a/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/context.go
+++ b/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/context.go
@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ func (context *context) SetTranslate(v bool) {
 	context.params.SetTranslate(v)
 }

+// Set speedup flag
+func (context *context) SetSpeedup(v bool) {
+	context.params.SetSpeedup(v)
+}
+
 func (context *context) SetSplitOnWord(v bool) {
 	context.params.SetSplitOnWord(v)
 }
@ -125,37 +130,6 @@ func (context *context) SetAudioCtx(n uint) {
 	context.params.SetAudioCtx(int(n))
 }

-// Set maximum number of text context tokens to store
-func (context *context) SetMaxContext(n int) {
-	context.params.SetMaxContext(n)
-}
-
-// Set Beam Size
-func (context *context) SetBeamSize(n int) {
-	context.params.SetBeamSize(n)
-}
-
-// Set Entropy threshold
-func (context *context) SetEntropyThold(t float32) {
-	context.params.SetEntropyThold(t)
-}
-
-// Set Temperature
-func (context *context) SetTemperature(t float32) {
-	context.params.SetTemperature(t)
-}
-
-// Set the fallback temperature incrementation
-// Pass -1.0 to disable this feature
-func (context *context) SetTemperatureFallback(t float32) {
-	context.params.SetTemperatureFallback(t)
-}
-
-// Set initial prompt
-func (context *context) SetInitialPrompt(prompt string) {
-	context.params.SetInitialPrompt(prompt)
-}
-
 // ResetTimings resets the mode timings. Should be called before processing
 func (context *context) ResetTimings() {
 	context.model.ctx.Whisper_reset_timings()
--- a/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/context_test.go
+++ b/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/context_test.go
@ -4,90 +4,52 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"

-	"github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/bindings/go/pkg/whisper"
-	"github.com/go-audio/wav"
+	// Packages
+	whisper "github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/bindings/go/pkg/whisper"
 	assert "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

-func TestSetLanguage(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
+const (
+	ModelPath  = "../../models/ggml-tiny.bin"
+	SamplePath = "../../samples/jfk.wav"
+)

+func Test_Whisper_000(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := assert.New(t)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(ModelPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test, model not found:", ModelPath)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(SamplePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test, sample not found:", SamplePath)
+	}
+
+	// Load model
+	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
+	assert.NoError(err)
+	assert.NotNil(model)
+	assert.NoError(model.Close())
+
+	t.Log("languages=", model.Languages())
+}
+
+func Test_Whisper_001(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := assert.New(t)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(ModelPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test, model not found:", ModelPath)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(SamplePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test, sample not found:", SamplePath)
+	}
+
+	// Load model
 	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
 	assert.NoError(err)
 	assert.NotNil(model)
 	defer model.Close()

-	context, err := model.NewContext()
+	// Get context for decoding
+	ctx, err := model.NewContext()
 	assert.NoError(err)
+	assert.NotNil(ctx)

-	// This returns an error since
-	// the model 'models/ggml-small.en.bin'
-	// that is loaded is not multilingual
-	err = context.SetLanguage("en")
-	assert.Error(err)
-}
-
-func TestContextModelIsMultilingual(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(model)
-	defer model.Close()
-
-	context, err := model.NewContext()
-	assert.NoError(err)
-
-	isMultilingual := context.IsMultilingual()
-
-	// This returns false since
-	// the model 'models/ggml-small.en.bin'
-	// that is loaded is not multilingual
-	assert.False(isMultilingual)
-}
-
-func TestLanguage(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(model)
-	defer model.Close()
-
-	context, err := model.NewContext()
-	assert.NoError(err)
-
-	// This always returns en since
-	// the model 'models/ggml-small.en.bin'
-	// that is loaded is not multilingual
-	expectedLanguage := "en"
-	actualLanguage := context.Language()
-	assert.Equal(expectedLanguage, actualLanguage)
-}
-
-func TestProcess(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	fh, err := os.Open(SamplePath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	defer fh.Close()
-
-	// Decode the WAV file - load the full buffer
-	dec := wav.NewDecoder(fh)
-	buf, err := dec.FullPCMBuffer()
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.Equal(uint16(1), dec.NumChans)
-
-	data := buf.AsFloat32Buffer().Data
-
-	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(model)
-	defer model.Close()
-
-	context, err := model.NewContext()
-	assert.NoError(err)
-
-	err = context.Process(data, nil, nil)
-	assert.NoError(err)
 }
--- a/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/interface.go
+++ b/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/interface.go
@ -38,22 +38,17 @@ type Context interface {
 	IsMultilingual() bool     // Return true if the model is multilingual.
 	Language() string         // Get language

-	SetOffset(time.Duration)          // Set offset
-	SetDuration(time.Duration)        // Set duration
-	SetThreads(uint)                  // Set number of threads to use
-	SetSplitOnWord(bool)              // Set split on word flag
-	SetTokenThreshold(float32)        // Set timestamp token probability threshold
-	SetTokenSumThreshold(float32)     // Set timestamp token sum probability threshold
-	SetMaxSegmentLength(uint)         // Set max segment length in characters
-	SetTokenTimestamps(bool)          // Set token timestamps flag
-	SetMaxTokensPerSegment(uint)      // Set max tokens per segment (0 = no limit)
-	SetAudioCtx(uint)                 // Set audio encoder context
-	SetMaxContext(n int)              // Set maximum number of text context tokens to store
-	SetBeamSize(n int)                // Set Beam Size
-	SetEntropyThold(t float32)        // Set Entropy threshold
-	SetInitialPrompt(prompt string)   // Set initial prompt
-	SetTemperature(t float32)         // Set temperature
-	SetTemperatureFallback(t float32) // Set temperature incrementation
+	SetOffset(time.Duration)      // Set offset
+	SetDuration(time.Duration)    // Set duration
+	SetThreads(uint)              // Set number of threads to use
+	SetSpeedup(bool)              // Set speedup flag
+	SetSplitOnWord(bool)          // Set split on word flag
+	SetTokenThreshold(float32)    // Set timestamp token probability threshold
+	SetTokenSumThreshold(float32) // Set timestamp token sum probability threshold
+	SetMaxSegmentLength(uint)     // Set max segment length in characters
+	SetTokenTimestamps(bool)      // Set token timestamps flag
+	SetMaxTokensPerSegment(uint)  // Set max tokens per segment (0 = no limit)
+	SetAudioCtx(uint)             // Set audio encoder context

 	// Process mono audio data and return any errors.
 	// If defined, newly generated segments are passed to the
--- a/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/model_test.go
+++ b/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/model_test.go
@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-package whisper_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/bindings/go/pkg/whisper"
-	assert "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-	t.Run("valid model path", func(t *testing.T) {
-		model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-		assert.NoError(err)
-		assert.NotNil(model)
-		defer model.Close()
-
-	})
-
-	t.Run("invalid model path", func(t *testing.T) {
-		invalidModelPath := "invalid-model-path.bin"
-		model, err := whisper.New(invalidModelPath)
-		assert.Error(err)
-		assert.Nil(model)
-	})
-}
-
-func TestClose(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(model)
-
-	err = model.Close()
-	assert.NoError(err)
-}
-
-func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(model)
-	defer model.Close()
-
-	context, err := model.NewContext()
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(context)
-}
-
-func TestIsMultilingual(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(model)
-	defer model.Close()
-
-	isMultilingual := model.IsMultilingual()
-
-	// This returns false since
-	// the model 'models/ggml-small.en.bin'
-	// that is loaded is not multilingual
-	assert.False(isMultilingual)
-}
-
-func TestLanguages(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
-
-	model, err := whisper.New(ModelPath)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.NotNil(model)
-	defer model.Close()
-
-	expectedLanguages := []string{
-		"en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl",
-		"ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk",
-		"el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr",
-		"bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn",
-		"sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne",
-		"mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn",
-		"yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi",
-		"lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my",
-		"bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su",
-	}
-
-	actualLanguages := model.Languages()
-
-	assert.Equal(expectedLanguages, actualLanguages)
-}
--- a/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/util_test.go
+++ b/bindings/go/pkg/whisper/util_test.go
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-package whisper_test
-
-const (
-	ModelPath  = "../../models/ggml-small.en.bin"
-	SamplePath = "../../samples/jfk.wav"
-)
--- a/bindings/go/whisper.go
+++ b/bindings/go/whisper.go
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 // CGO

 /*
-#cgo LDFLAGS: -lwhisper -lm -lstdc++ -fopenmp
-#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -framework Accelerate -framework Metal -framework Foundation -framework CoreGraphics
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -lwhisper -lm -lstdc++
+#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -framework Accelerate
 #include <whisper.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>

--- a/bindings/ios
+++ b/bindings/ios
--- a/bindings/java/README.md
+++ b/bindings/java/README.md
@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ copy /y ..\..\build\bin\Release\whisper.dll build\generated\resources\main\win32

 ## License

-The license for the Java bindings is the same as the license for the rest of the whisper.cpp project, which is the MIT License. See the `LICENSE` file for more details.
+The license for the Go bindings is the same as the license for the rest of the whisper.cpp project, which is the MIT License. See the `LICENSE` file for more details.

--- a/bindings/java/build.gradle
+++ b/bindings/java/build.gradle
@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ archivesBaseName = 'whispercpp'
 group = 'io.github.ggerganov'
 version = '1.4.0'

-
 sourceCompatibility = 1.8
 targetCompatibility = 1.8

--- a/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/WhisperCpp.java
+++ b/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/WhisperCpp.java
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp;

 import com.sun.jna.Native;
 import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
-import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.bean.WhisperSegment;
 import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.params.WhisperContextParams;
 import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.params.WhisperFullParams;
 import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.params.WhisperSamplingStrategy;
@ -10,8 +9,6 @@ import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.params.WhisperSamplingStrategy;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;

 /**
 * Before calling most methods, you must call `initContext(modelPath)` to initialise the `ctx` Pointer.
@ -163,28 +160,6 @@ public class WhisperCpp implements AutoCloseable {

        return str.toString().trim();
    }
-    public List<WhisperSegment> fullTranscribeWithTime(WhisperFullParams whisperParams, float[] audioData) throws IOException {
-        if (ctx == null) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Model not initialised");
-        }
-
-        if (lib.whisper_full(ctx, whisperParams, audioData, audioData.length) != 0) {
-            throw new IOException("Failed to process audio");
-        }
-
-        int nSegments = lib.whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
-        List<WhisperSegment> segments= new ArrayList<>(nSegments);
-
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < nSegments; i++) {
-            long t0 = lib.whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i);
-            String text = lib.whisper_full_get_segment_text(ctx, i);
-            long t1 = lib.whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i);
-            segments.add(new WhisperSegment(t0,t1,text));
-        }
-
-        return segments;
-    }

 //    public int getTextSegmentCount(Pointer ctx) {
 //        return lib.whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
--- a/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/WhisperCppJnaLibrary.java
+++ b/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/WhisperCppJnaLibrary.java
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public interface WhisperCppJnaLibrary extends Library {
     * @return Whisper context on success, null on failure
     */
    Pointer whisper_init_from_file(String path_model);
-
+    
    /**
     * Provides default params which can be used with `whisper_init_from_file_with_params()` etc.
     * Because this function allocates memory for the params, the caller must call either:
@ -304,6 +304,14 @@ public interface WhisperCppJnaLibrary extends Library {
    /** Language id associated with the provided state */
    int whisper_full_lang_id_from_state(Pointer state);

+    /**
+     * Convert RAW PCM audio to log mel spectrogram but applies a Phase Vocoder to speed up the audio x2.
+     * The resulting spectrogram is stored inside the default state of the provided whisper context.
+     * @return 0 on success
+     */
+    int whisper_pcm_to_mel_phase_vocoder(Pointer ctx, final float[] samples, int n_samples, int n_threads);
+
+    int whisper_pcm_to_mel_phase_vocoder_with_state(Pointer ctx, Pointer state, final float[] samples, int n_samples, int n_threads);

    /** Get the start time of the specified segment. */
    long whisper_full_get_segment_t0(Pointer ctx, int i_segment);
--- a/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/bean/WhisperSegment.java
+++ b/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/bean/WhisperSegment.java
@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.bean;
-
-/**
- * Created by litonglinux@qq.com on 10/21/2023_7:48 AM
- */
-public class WhisperSegment {
-  private long start, end;
-  private String sentence;
-
-  public WhisperSegment() {
-  }
-
-  public WhisperSegment(long start, long end, String sentence) {
-    this.start = start;
-    this.end = end;
-    this.sentence = sentence;
-  }
-
-  public long getStart() {
-    return start;
-  }
-
-  public long getEnd() {
-    return end;
-  }
-
-  public String getSentence() {
-    return sentence;
-  }
-
-  public void setStart(long start) {
-    this.start = start;
-  }
-
-  public void setEnd(long end) {
-    this.end = end;
-  }
-
-  public void setSentence(String sentence) {
-    this.sentence = sentence;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public String toString() {
-    return "[" + start + " --> " + end + "]:" + sentence;
-  }
-}
--- a/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/params/WhisperFullParams.java
+++ b/bindings/java/src/main/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/params/WhisperFullParams.java
@ -58,9 +58,6 @@ public class WhisperFullParams extends Structure {
        no_context = enable ? CBool.FALSE : CBool.TRUE;
    }

-    /** Generate timestamps or not? */
-    public CBool no_timestamps;
-
    /** Flag to force single segment output (useful for streaming). (default = false) */
    public CBool single_segment;

@ -129,6 +126,14 @@ public class WhisperFullParams extends Structure {
    /** Maximum tokens per segment (0, default = no limit) */
    public int max_tokens;

+    /** Flag to speed up the audio by 2x using Phase Vocoder. (default = false) */
+    public CBool speed_up;
+
+    /** Flag to speed up the audio by 2x using Phase Vocoder. (default = false) */
+    public void speedUp(boolean enable) {
+        speed_up = enable ? CBool.TRUE : CBool.FALSE;
+    }
+
    /** Overwrite the audio context size (0 = use default). */
    public int audio_ctx;

@ -140,9 +145,6 @@ public class WhisperFullParams extends Structure {
        tdrz_enable = enable ? CBool.TRUE : CBool.FALSE;
    }

-    /** Regular expression matching tokens to suppress. */
-    public String suppress_regex;
-
    /** Tokens to provide to the whisper decoder as an initial prompt.
     * These are prepended to any existing text context from a previous call. */
    public String initial_prompt;
@ -181,11 +183,11 @@ public class WhisperFullParams extends Structure {
    }

    /** Flag to suppress non-speech tokens. */
-    public CBool suppress_nst;
+    public CBool suppress_non_speech_tokens;

    /** Flag to suppress non-speech tokens. */
    public void suppressNonSpeechTokens(boolean enable) {
-        suppress_nst = enable ? CBool.TRUE : CBool.FALSE;
+        suppress_non_speech_tokens = enable ? CBool.TRUE : CBool.FALSE;
    }

    /** Initial decoding temperature. */
@ -302,25 +304,18 @@ public class WhisperFullParams extends Structure {
        logits_filter_callback = CallbackReference.getFunctionPointer(callback);
    }

-    /** Grammar stuff */
-    public Pointer grammar_rules;
-    public long n_grammar_rules;
-    public long i_start_rule;
-    public float grammar_penalty;
-
    @Override
    protected List<String> getFieldOrder() {
        return Arrays.asList("strategy", "n_threads", "n_max_text_ctx", "offset_ms", "duration_ms", "translate",
-                "no_context", "single_segment", "no_timestamps",
+                "no_context", "single_segment",
                "print_special", "print_progress", "print_realtime", "print_timestamps",  "token_timestamps",
-                "thold_pt", "thold_ptsum", "max_len", "split_on_word", "max_tokens", "audio_ctx",
-                "tdrz_enable", "suppress_regex", "initial_prompt", "prompt_tokens", "prompt_n_tokens", "language", "detect_language",
-                "suppress_blank", "suppress_nst", "temperature", "max_initial_ts", "length_penalty",
+                "thold_pt", "thold_ptsum", "max_len", "split_on_word", "max_tokens", "speed_up", "audio_ctx",
+                "tdrz_enable", "initial_prompt", "prompt_tokens", "prompt_n_tokens", "language", "detect_language",
+                "suppress_blank", "suppress_non_speech_tokens", "temperature", "max_initial_ts", "length_penalty",
                "temperature_inc", "entropy_thold", "logprob_thold", "no_speech_thold", "greedy", "beam_search",
                "new_segment_callback", "new_segment_callback_user_data",
                "progress_callback", "progress_callback_user_data",
                "encoder_begin_callback", "encoder_begin_callback_user_data",
-                "logits_filter_callback", "logits_filter_callback_user_data",
-                "grammar_rules", "n_grammar_rules", "i_start_rule", "grammar_penalty");
+                "logits_filter_callback", "logits_filter_callback_user_data");
    }
 }
--- a/bindings/java/src/test/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/WhisperCppTest.java
+++ b/bindings/java/src/test/java/io/github/ggerganov/whispercpp/WhisperCppTest.java
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp;

 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

-import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.bean.WhisperSegment;
 import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.params.CBool;
 import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.params.WhisperFullParams;
 import io.github.ggerganov.whispercpp.params.WhisperSamplingStrategy;
@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.util.List;

 class WhisperCppTest {
    private static WhisperCpp whisper = new WhisperCpp();
@ -22,12 +20,11 @@ class WhisperCppTest {
    static void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
        // By default, models are loaded from ~/.cache/whisper/ and are usually named "ggml-${name}.bin"
        // or you can provide the absolute path to the model file.
-        //String modelName = "../../models/ggml-tiny.bin";
        String modelName = "../../models/ggml-tiny.en.bin";
        try {
            whisper.initContext(modelName);
-            //whisper.getFullDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY);
-            //whisper.getJavaDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_BEAM_SEARCH);
+//            whisper.getFullDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY);
+//            whisper.getJavaDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_BEAM_SEARCH);
            modelInitialised = true;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
            System.out.println("Model " + modelName + " not found");
@ -45,7 +42,7 @@ class WhisperCppTest {
        assertEquals(16384, params.n_max_text_ctx);
        assertFalse(params.translate);
        assertEquals(0.01f, params.thold_pt);
-        assertEquals(5, params.beam_search.beam_size);
+        assertEquals(2, params.beam_search.beam_size);
        assertEquals(-1.0f, params.beam_search.patience);
    }

@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ class WhisperCppTest {
        assertEquals(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY.ordinal(), params.strategy);
        assertNotEquals(0, params.n_threads);
        assertEquals(16384, params.n_max_text_ctx);
-        assertEquals(5, params.greedy.best_of);
+        assertEquals(2, params.greedy.best_of);
    }

    @Test
@ -75,11 +72,11 @@ class WhisperCppTest {
        byte[] b = new byte[audioInputStream.available()];
        float[] floats = new float[b.length / 2];

-        //WhisperFullParams params = whisper.getFullDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY);
+//        WhisperFullParams params = whisper.getFullDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY);
        WhisperFullParams params = whisper.getFullDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_BEAM_SEARCH);
        params.setProgressCallback((ctx, state, progress, user_data) -> System.out.println("progress: " + progress));
        params.print_progress = CBool.FALSE;
-        //params.initial_prompt = "and so my fellow Americans um, like";
+//        params.initial_prompt = "and so my fellow Americans um, like";


        try {
@ -102,43 +99,4 @@ class WhisperCppTest {
            audioInputStream.close();
        }
    }
-
-    @Test
-    void testFullTranscribeWithTime() throws Exception {
-        if (!modelInitialised) {
-            System.out.println("Model not initialised, skipping test");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Given
-        File file = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), "../../samples/jfk.wav");
-        AudioInputStream audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file);
-
-        byte[] b = new byte[audioInputStream.available()];
-        float[] floats = new float[b.length / 2];
-
-        //WhisperFullParams params = whisper.getFullDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY);
-        WhisperFullParams params = whisper.getFullDefaultParams(WhisperSamplingStrategy.WHISPER_SAMPLING_BEAM_SEARCH);
-        params.setProgressCallback((ctx, state, progress, user_data) -> System.out.println("progress: " + progress));
-        params.print_progress = CBool.FALSE;
-        //params.initial_prompt = "and so my fellow Americans um, like";
-
-        try {
-            audioInputStream.read(b);
-
-            for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < b.length; i += 2, j++) {
-                int intSample = (int) (b[i + 1]) << 8 | (int) (b[i]) & 0xFF;
-                floats[j] = intSample / 32767.0f;
-            }
-
-            List<WhisperSegment> segments = whisper.fullTranscribeWithTime(params, floats);
-            assertTrue(segments.size() > 0, "The size of segments should be greater than 0");
-            for (WhisperSegment segment : segments) {
-                System.out.println(segment);
-            }
-        } finally {
-            audioInputStream.close();
-        }
-    }
-
 }
--- a/bindings/javascript/README.md
+++ b/bindings/javascript/README.md
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ make publish-npm

 ## Sample run

-```text
+```java
 $ node --experimental-wasm-threads --experimental-wasm-simd ../tests/test-whisper.js

 whisper_model_load: loading model from 'whisper.bin'
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ whisper_model_load: ggml ctx size =  140.60 MB
 whisper_model_load: memory size   =   22.83 MB
 whisper_model_load: model size    =  140.54 MB

-system_info: n_threads = 8 / 10 | AVX = 0 | AVX2 = 0 | AVX512 = 0 | NEON = 0 | F16C = 0 | FP16_VA = 0 | WASM_SIMD = 1 | BLAS = 0 |
+system_info: n_threads = 8 / 10 | AVX = 0 | AVX2 = 0 | AVX512 = 0 | NEON = 0 | F16C = 0 | FP16_VA = 0 | WASM_SIMD = 1 | BLAS = 0 | 

 operator(): processing 176000 samples, 11.0 sec, 8 threads, 1 processors, lang = en, task = transcribe ...

--- a/bindings/javascript/package.json
+++ b/bindings/javascript/package.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "whisper.cpp",
-  "version": "1.7.3",
+  "version": "1.4.2",
  "description": "Whisper speech recognition",
  "main": "whisper.js",
  "scripts": {
--- a/bindings/javascript/whisper.js
+++ b/bindings/javascript/whisper.js
--- a/bindings/ruby/.gitignore
+++ b/bindings/ruby/.gitignore
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-LICENSE
-pkg/
-lib/whisper.so
-lib/whisper.bundle
-lib/whisper.dll
--- a/bindings/ruby/README.md
+++ b/bindings/ruby/README.md
@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-whispercpp
-==========
-
-![whisper.cpp](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/235238348-05d0f6a4-da44-4900-a1de-d0707e75b763.jpeg)
-
-Ruby bindings for [whisper.cpp][], an interface of automatic speech recognition model.
-
-Installation
------------
-
-Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
-
-    $ bundle add whispercpp
-
-If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
-
-    $ gem install whispercpp
-
-Usage
-----
-
-```ruby
-require "whisper"
-
-whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base")
-
-params = Whisper::Params.new
-params.language = "en"
-params.offset = 10_000
-params.duration = 60_000
-params.max_text_tokens = 300
-params.translate = true
-params.print_timestamps = false
-params.initial_prompt = "Initial prompt here."
-
-whisper.transcribe("path/to/audio.wav", params) do |whole_text|
-  puts whole_text
-end
-
-```
-
-### Preparing model ###
-
-Some models are prepared up-front:
-
-```ruby
-base_en = Whisper::Model.pre_converted_models["base.en"]
-whisper = Whisper::Context.new(base_en)
-```
-
-At first time you use a model, it is downloaded automatically. After that, downloaded cached file is used. To clear cache, call `#clear_cache`:
-
-```ruby
-Whisper::Model.pre_converted_models["base"].clear_cache
-```
-
-You also can use shorthand for pre-converted models:
-
-```ruby
-whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-```
-
-You can see the list of prepared model names by `Whisper::Model.preconverted_models.keys`:
-
-```ruby
-puts Whisper::Model.preconverted_models.keys
-# tiny
-# tiny.en
-# tiny-q5_1
-# tiny.en-q5_1
-# tiny-q8_0
-# base
-# base.en
-# base-q5_1
-# base.en-q5_1
-# base-q8_0
-#   :
-#   :
-```
-
-You can also use local model files you prepared:
-
-```ruby
-whisper = Whisper::Context.new("path/to/your/model.bin")
-```
-
-Or, you can download model files:
-
-```ruby
-model_uri = Whisper::Model::URI.new("http://example.net/uri/of/your/model.bin")
-whisper = Whisper::Context.new(model_uri)
-```
-
-See [models][] page for details.
-
-### Preparing audio file ###
-
-Currently, whisper.cpp accepts only 16-bit WAV files.
-
-API
---
-
-### Segments ###
-
-Once `Whisper::Context#transcribe` called, you can retrieve segments by `#each_segment`:
-
-```ruby
-def format_time(time_ms)
-  sec, decimal_part = time_ms.divmod(1000)
-  min, sec = sec.divmod(60)
-  hour, min = min.divmod(60)
-  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d" % [hour, min, sec, decimal_part]
-end
-
-whisper.transcribe("path/to/audio.wav", params)
-
-whisper.each_segment.with_index do |segment, index|
-  line = "[%{nth}: %{st} --> %{ed}] %{text}" % {
-    nth: index + 1,
-    st: format_time(segment.start_time),
-    ed: format_time(segment.end_time),
-    text: segment.text
-  }
-  line << " (speaker turned)" if segment.speaker_next_turn?
-  puts line
-end
-
-```
-
-You can also add hook to params called on new segment:
-
-```ruby
-# Add hook before calling #transcribe
-params.on_new_segment do |segment|
-  line = "[%{st} --> %{ed}] %{text}" % {
-    st: format_time(segment.start_time),
-    ed: format_time(segment.end_time),
-    text: segment.text
-  }
-  line << " (speaker turned)" if segment.speaker_next_turn?
-  puts line
-end
-
-whisper.transcribe("path/to/audio.wav", params)
-
-```
-
-### Models ###
-
-You can see model information:
-
-```ruby
-whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base")
-model = whisper.model
-
-model.n_vocab # => 51864
-model.n_audio_ctx # => 1500
-model.n_audio_state # => 512
-model.n_audio_head # => 8
-model.n_audio_layer # => 6
-model.n_text_ctx # => 448
-model.n_text_state # => 512
-model.n_text_head # => 8
-model.n_text_layer # => 6
-model.n_mels # => 80
-model.ftype # => 1
-model.type # => "base"
-
-```
-
-### Logging ###
-
-You can set log callback:
-
-```ruby
-prefix = "[MyApp] "
-log_callback = ->(level, buffer, user_data) {
-  case level
-  when Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_NONE
-    puts "#{user_data}none: #{buffer}"
-  when Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_INFO
-    puts "#{user_data}info: #{buffer}"
-  when Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_WARN
-    puts "#{user_data}warn: #{buffer}"
-  when Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
-    puts "#{user_data}error: #{buffer}"
-  when Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
-    puts "#{user_data}debug: #{buffer}"
-  when Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_CONT
-    puts "#{user_data}same to previous: #{buffer}"
-  end
-}
-Whisper.log_set log_callback, prefix
-```
-
-Using this feature, you are also able to suppress log:
-
-```ruby
-Whisper.log_set ->(level, buffer, user_data) {
-  # do nothing
-}, nil
-Whisper::Context.new("base")
-```
-
-### Low-level API to transcribe ###
-
-You can also call `Whisper::Context#full` and `#full_parallel` with a Ruby array as samples. Although `#transcribe` with audio file path is recommended because it extracts PCM samples in C++ and is fast, `#full` and `#full_parallel` give you flexibility.
-
-```ruby
-require "whisper"
-require "wavefile"
-
-reader = WaveFile::Reader.new("path/to/audio.wav", WaveFile::Format.new(:mono, :float, 16000))
-samples = reader.enum_for(:each_buffer).map(&:samples).flatten
-
-whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base")
-whisper.full(Whisper::Params.new, samples)
-whisper.each_segment do |segment|
-  puts segment.text
-end
-```
-
-The second argument `samples` may be an array, an object with `length` and `each` method, or a MemoryView. If you can prepare audio data as C array and export it as a MemoryView, whispercpp accepts and works with it with zero copy.
-
-License
-------
-
-The same to [whisper.cpp][].
-
-[whisper.cpp]: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp
-[models]: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/tree/master/models
--- a/bindings/ruby/Rakefile
+++ b/bindings/ruby/Rakefile
@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake/clean'
-require "bundler/gem_tasks"
-require "rake/testtask"
-require_relative "extsources"
-
-SOURCES = FileList[]
-
-EXTSOURCES.each do |src|
-  basename = src.pathmap("%f")
-  dest = basename == "LICENSE" ? basename : src.pathmap("%{../..,ext}p")
-  dir = dest.pathmap("%d")
-  file src
-  directory dir
-  file dest => [src, dir] do |t|
-    cp t.source, t.name
-  end
-  SOURCES.include dest
-end
-
-CLEAN.include SOURCES
-CLEAN.include FileList["ext/*.o", "ext/*.metal", "ext/whisper.{so,bundle,dll}"]
-
-task build: ["ext/Makefile", "ext/ruby_whisper.h", "ext/ruby_whisper.cpp", "whispercpp.gemspec"]
-
-directory "pkg"
-CLOBBER.include "pkg"
-
-LIB_NAME = "whisper".ext(RbConfig::CONFIG["DLEXT"])
-SO_FILE = File.join("ext", LIB_NAME)
-LIB_FILE = File.join("lib", LIB_NAME)
-
-file "ext/Makefile" => ["ext/extconf.rb", "ext/ruby_whisper.h", "ext/ruby_whisper.cpp"] + SOURCES do |t|
-  Dir.chdir "ext" do
-    ruby "extconf.rb"
-  end
-end
-
-file SO_FILE => "ext/Makefile" do |t|
-  Dir.chdir "ext" do
-    sh "make"
-  end
-end
-CLEAN.include SO_FILE
-
-directory "lib"
-file LIB_FILE => [SO_FILE, "lib"] do |t|
-  copy t.source, t.name
-end
-CLEAN.include LIB_FILE
-
-Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
-  t.test_files = FileList["tests/test_*.rb"]
-end
-
-TEST_MEMORY_VIEW = "tests/jfk_reader/jfk_reader.#{RbConfig::CONFIG['DLEXT']}"
-file TEST_MEMORY_VIEW => "tests/jfk_reader/jfk_reader.c" do |t|
-  Dir.chdir "tests/jfk_reader" do
-    ruby "extconf.rb"
-    sh "make"
-  end
-end
-CLEAN.include "tests/jfk_reader/jfk_reader.{o,#{RbConfig::CONFIG['DLEXT']}}"
-
-task test: [LIB_FILE, TEST_MEMORY_VIEW]
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/.gitignore
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/.gitignore
@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 Makefile
-whisper.so
+ggml.c
+ggml.h
+ggml-alloc.c
+ggml-alloc.h
 whisper.bundle
-whisper.dll
-scripts/get-flags.mk
-*.o
-*.c
-*.cpp
-*.h
-*.m
-*.metal
-!ruby_whisper.cpp
-!ruby_whisper.h
+whisper.cpp
+whisper.h
+dr_wav.h
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/cpu.mk
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/cpu.mk
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu-cpp.o: \
-	ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.cpp \
-	ggml/include/ggml-backend.h \
-	ggml/include/ggml.h \
-	ggml/include/ggml-alloc.h \
-	ggml/src/ggml-backend-impl.h \
-	ggml/include/ggml-cpu.h \
-	ggml/src/ggml-impl.h
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/extconf.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/extconf.rb
@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 require 'mkmf'
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','whisper.cpp')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','whisper.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml.c')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-impl.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-alloc.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-alloc.c')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-backend-impl.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-backend.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-backend.c')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-quants.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-quants.c')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','examples','dr_wav.h')} .")
+

 # need to use c++ compiler flags
-$CXXFLAGS << ' -std=c++17'
-
-$LDFLAGS << ' -lstdc++'
-
+$CXXFLAGS << ' -std=c++11'
 # Set to true when building binary gems
 if enable_config('static-stdlib', false)
  $LDFLAGS << ' -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++'
@ -15,185 +26,4 @@ if enable_config('march-tune-native', false)
  $CXXFLAGS << ' -march=native -mtune=native'
 end

-if ENV['WHISPER_METAL']
-  $GGML_METAL ||= true
-  $DEPRECATE_WARNING ||= true
-end
-
-$UNAME_S = `uname -s`.chomp
-$UNAME_P = `uname -p`.chomp
-$UNAME_M = `uname -m`.chomp
-
-if $UNAME_S == 'Darwin'
-  unless ENV['GGML_NO_METAL']
-    $GGML_METAL ||= true
-  end
-  $GGML_NO_OPENMP ||= true
-end
-
-if $GGML_METAL
-  $GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY = true
-end
-
-$MK_CPPFLAGS = '-Iggml/include -Iggml/src -Iggml/src/ggml-cpu -Iinclude -Isrc -Iexamples'
-$MK_CFLAGS   = '-std=c11   -fPIC'
-$MK_CXXFLAGS = '-std=c++17 -fPIC'
-$MK_NVCCFLAGS = '-std=c++17'
-$MK_LDFLAGS = ''
-
-$OBJ_GGML = []
-$OBJ_WHISPER = []
-$OBJ_COMMON = []
-$OBJ_SDL = []
-
-$MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600'
-
-if $UNAME_S == 'Linux'
-  $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -D_GNU_SOURCE'
-end
-
-if $UNAME_S == 'Darwin'
-  $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE'
-end
-
-if ENV['WHISPER_DEBUG']
-  $MK_CFLAGS    << ' -O0 -g'
-  $MK_CXXFLAGS  << ' -O0 -g'
-  $MK_LDFLAGS   << ' -g'
-  $MK_NVCCFLAGS << ' -O0 -g'
-else
-  $MK_CPPFLAGS   << ' -DNDEBUG'
-  $MK_CFLAGS     << ' -O3'
-  $MK_CXXFLAGS   << ' -O3'
-  $MK_NVCCFLAGS  << ' -O3'
-end
-
-$WARN_FLAGS =
-  ' -Wall' <<
-  ' -Wextra' <<
-  ' -Wpedantic' <<
-  ' -Wcast-qual' <<
-  ' -Wno-unused-function'
-
-$MK_CFLAGS <<
-  $WARN_FLAGS <<
-  ' -Wshadow' <<
-  ' -Wstrict-prototypes' <<
-  ' -Wpointer-arith' <<
-  ' -Wmissing-prototypes' <<
-  ' -Werror=implicit-int' <<
-  ' -Werror=implicit-function-declaration'
-
-$MK_CXXFLAGS <<
-  $WARN_FLAGS <<
-  ' -Wmissing-declarations' <<
-  ' -Wmissing-noreturn'
-
-unless `#{cc_command} #{$LDFLAGS} -Wl,-v 2>&1`.chomp.include? 'dyld-1015.7'
-  $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -DHAVE_BUGGY_APPLE_LINKER'
-end
-
-if %w[Linux Darwin FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD Haiku].include? $UNAME_S
-  $MK_CFLAGS   << ' -pthread'
-  $MK_CXXFLAGS << ' -pthread'
-end
-
-unless $_WIN32
-  $DSO_EXT = '.so'
-else
-  $DSO_EXT = '.dll'
-end
-
-unless ENV['RISCV']
-  if %w[x86_64 i686 amd64].include? $UNAME_M
-    $HOST_CXXFLAGS ||= ''
-
-    $MK_CFLAGS     << ' -march=native -mtune=native'
-    $HOST_CXXFLAGS << ' -march=native -mtune=native'
-  end
-else
-  $MK_CFLAGS   << ' -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d'
-  $MK_CXXFLAGS << ' -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d'
-end
-
-unless ENV['GGML_NO_ACCELERATE']
-  if $UNAME_S == 'Darwin'
-    $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE -DGGML_USE_BLAS -DGGML_BLAS_USE_ACCELERATE'
-    $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -DACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK'
-    $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -DACCELERATE_LAPACK_ILP64'
-    $MK_LDFLAGS  << ' -framework Accelerate'
-    $OBJ_GGML    << 'ggml/src/ggml-blas/ggml-blas.o'
-  end
-end
-
-if ENV['GGML_OPENBLAS']
-  $MK_CPPFLAGS << " -DGGML_USE_BLAS #{`pkg-config --cflags-only-I openblas`.chomp}"
-  $MK_CFLAGS   << " #{`pkg-config --cflags-only-other openblas)`.chomp}"
-  $MK_LDFLAGS  << " #{`pkg-config --libs openblas`}"
-  $OBJ_GGML    << 'ggml/src/ggml-blas/ggml-blas.o'
-end
-
-if ENV['GGML_OPENBLAS64']
-  $MK_CPPFLAGS << " -DGGML_USE_BLAS #{`pkg-config --cflags-only-I openblas64`.chomp}"
-  $MK_CFLAGS   << " #{`pkg-config --cflags-only-other openblas64)`.chomp}"
-  $MK_LDFLAGS  << " #{`pkg-config --libs openblas64`}"
-  $OBJ_GGML    << 'ggml/src/ggml-blas/ggml-blas.o'
-end
-
-if $GGML_METAL
-  $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -DGGML_USE_METAL'
-  $MK_LDFLAGS  << ' -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit'
-  $OBJ_GGML    << 'ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.o'
-
-  if ENV['GGML_METAL_NDEBUG']
-    $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -DGGML_METAL_NDEBUG'
-  end
-
-  if $GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY
-    $MK_CPPFLAGS << ' -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY'
-    $OBJ_GGML    << 'ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.o'
-  end
-end
-
-$OBJ_GGML <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-alloc.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-backend.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-backend-reg.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-opt.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-quants.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-threading.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu-cpp.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu-aarch64.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu-hbm.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu-quants.o' <<
-  'ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu-traits.o'
-
-$OBJ_WHISPER <<
-  'src/whisper.o'
-
-$objs = $OBJ_GGML + $OBJ_WHISPER + $OBJ_COMMON + $OBJ_SDL
-$objs << "ruby_whisper.o"
-
-$CPPFLAGS  = "#{$MK_CPPFLAGS} #{$CPPFLAGS}"
-$CFLAGS    = "#{$CPPFLAGS} #{$MK_CFLAGS} #{$GF_CFLAGS} #{$CFLAGS}"
-$BASE_CXXFLAGS = "#{$MK_CXXFLAGS} #{$CXXFLAGS}"
-$CXXFLAGS  = "#{$BASE_CXXFLAGS} #{$HOST_CXXFLAGS} #{$GF_CXXFLAGS} #{$CPPFLAGS}"
-$NVCCFLAGS = "#{$MK_NVCCFLAGS} #{$NVCCFLAGS}"
-$LDFLAGS   = "#{$MK_LDFLAGS} #{$LDFLAGS}"
-
 create_makefile('whisper')
-
-File.open 'Makefile', 'a' do |file|
-  file.puts 'include scripts/get-flags.mk'
-  file.puts 'include cpu.mk'
-
-  if $GGML_METAL
-    file.puts 'include metal.mk'
-
-    if $GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY
-      file.puts 'include metal-embed.mk'
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-backend-impl.h
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-backend-impl.h
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// ggml-backend internal header
+
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+    //
+    // Backend buffer
+    //
+
+    typedef void * ggml_backend_buffer_context_t;
+
+    struct ggml_backend_buffer_i {
+        void   (*free_buffer)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+        void * (*get_base)      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); // get base pointer
+        size_t (*get_alloc_size)(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // pre-allocation callback
+        void   (*init_tensor)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // post-allocation callback
+        void   (*free_tensor)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // pre-free callback
+    };
+
+    struct ggml_backend_buffer {
+        struct ggml_backend_buffer_i iface;
+
+        ggml_backend_t                backend;
+        ggml_backend_buffer_context_t context;
+
+        size_t size;
+    };
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init(
+            struct ggml_backend                  * backend,
+            struct ggml_backend_buffer_i           iface,
+                   ggml_backend_buffer_context_t   context,
+                   size_t                          size);
+
+    //
+    // Backend
+    //
+
+    typedef void * ggml_backend_context_t;
+
+    struct ggml_backend_i {
+        const char * (*get_name)(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        void (*free)(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // buffer allocation
+        ggml_backend_buffer_t (*alloc_buffer)(ggml_backend_t backend, size_t size);
+
+        // get buffer alignment
+        size_t (*get_alignment)(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // tensor data access
+        // these functions can be asynchronous, helper functions are provided for synchronous access that automatically call synchronize
+        void (*set_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend,       struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void (*get_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void (*synchronize)     (ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // (optional) copy tensor between different backends, allow for single-copy tranfers
+        void (*cpy_tensor_from)(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
+        void (*cpy_tensor_to)  (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+        // compute graph with a plan
+        ggml_backend_graph_plan_t (*graph_plan_create) (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+        void                      (*graph_plan_free)   (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+        void                      (*graph_plan_compute)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+
+        // compute graph without a plan
+        void (*graph_compute)(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+
+        // check if the backend supports an operation
+        bool (*supports_op)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op);
+    };
+
+    struct ggml_backend {
+        struct ggml_backend_i iface;
+
+        ggml_backend_context_t context;
+    };
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-backend.c
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-backend.c
@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-alloc.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED
+
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+// backend buffer
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init(
+        struct ggml_backend                  * backend,
+        struct ggml_backend_buffer_i           iface,
+               ggml_backend_buffer_context_t   context,
+               size_t                          size) {
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_buffer));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(iface.get_base != NULL);
+
+    (*buffer) = (struct ggml_backend_buffer) {
+        /* .interface = */ iface,
+        /* .backend   = */ backend,
+        /* .context   = */ context,
+        /* .size      = */ size,
+    };
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_buffer_free(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (buffer->iface.free_buffer != NULL) {
+        buffer->iface.free_buffer(buffer);
+    }
+    free(buffer);
+}
+
+size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return ggml_backend_get_alignment(buffer->backend);
+}
+
+size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return buffer->size;
+}
+
+void * ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    void * base = buffer->iface.get_base(buffer);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(base != NULL && "backend buffer base cannot be NULL");
+
+    return base;
+}
+
+size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    // get_alloc_size is optional, defaults to ggml_nbytes
+    if (buffer->iface.get_alloc_size) {
+        return buffer->iface.get_alloc_size(buffer, tensor);
+    }
+    return ggml_nbytes(tensor);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    // init_tensor is optional
+    if (buffer->iface.init_tensor) {
+        buffer->iface.init_tensor(buffer, tensor);
+    }
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_buffer_free_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    // free_tensor is optional
+    if (buffer->iface.free_tensor) {
+        buffer->iface.free_tensor(buffer, tensor);
+    }
+}
+
+// backend
+
+ggml_backend_t ggml_get_backend(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    return tensor->buffer ? tensor->buffer->backend : NULL;
+}
+
+const char * ggml_backend_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    if (backend == NULL) {
+        return "NULL";
+    }
+    return backend->iface.get_name(backend);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    if (backend == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    backend->iface.free(backend);
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_t backend, size_t size) {
+    return backend->iface.alloc_buffer(backend, size);
+}
+
+size_t ggml_backend_get_alignment(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return backend->iface.get_alignment(backend);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_tensor_set_async(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    ggml_get_backend(tensor)->iface.set_tensor_async(ggml_get_backend(tensor), tensor, data, offset, size);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    ggml_get_backend(tensor)->iface.get_tensor_async(ggml_get_backend(tensor), tensor, data, offset, size);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_tensor_set(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_get_backend(tensor);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
+    GGML_ASSERT(backend != NULL && "tensor backend not set");
+
+    backend->iface.set_tensor_async(backend, tensor, data, offset, size);
+    backend->iface.synchronize(backend);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_get_backend(tensor);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
+    GGML_ASSERT(backend != NULL && "tensor backend not set");
+
+    backend->iface.get_tensor_async(backend, tensor, data, offset, size);
+    backend->iface.synchronize(backend);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    backend->iface.synchronize(backend);
+}
+
+ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_graph_plan_create(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
+    return backend->iface.graph_plan_create(backend, cgraph);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_graph_plan_free(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
+    backend->iface.graph_plan_free(backend, plan);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
+    backend->iface.graph_plan_compute(backend, plan);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
+    backend->iface.graph_compute(backend, cgraph);
+}
+
+bool ggml_backend_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
+    return backend->iface.supports_op(backend, op);
+}
+
+// backend copy
+
+static bool ggml_are_same_layout(const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b) {
+    if (a->type != b->type) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_DIMS; i++) {
+        if (a->ne[i] != b->ne[i]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (a->nb[i] != b->nb[i]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_tensor_copy(struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    //printf("src: %s ne: [%d %d %d %d] nb: [%d %d %d %d]\n", src->name, (int)src->ne[0], (int)src->ne[1], (int)src->ne[2], (int)src->ne[3], (int)src->nb[0], (int)src->nb[1], (int)src->nb[2], (int)src->nb[3]);
+    //printf("dst: %s ne: [%d %d %d %d] nb: [%d %d %d %d]\n", dst->name, (int)dst->ne[0], (int)dst->ne[1], (int)dst->ne[2], (int)dst->ne[3], (int)dst->nb[0], (int)dst->nb[1], (int)dst->nb[2], (int)dst->nb[3]);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_layout(src, dst) && "cannot copy tensors with different layouts");
+
+    // fprintf(stderr, "cpy tensor %s from %s to %s (%lu bytes)\n", src->name, ggml_backend_name(src->backend), ggml_backend_name(dst->backend), ggml_nbytes(src));
+
+    if (src == dst) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: allow backends to support copy to/from same backend
+
+    if (ggml_get_backend(dst)->iface.cpy_tensor_from != NULL) {
+        ggml_get_backend(dst)->iface.cpy_tensor_from(ggml_get_backend(dst)->context, src, dst);
+    } else if (ggml_get_backend(src)->iface.cpy_tensor_to != NULL) {
+        ggml_get_backend(src)->iface.cpy_tensor_to(ggml_get_backend(src)->context, src, dst);
+    } else {
+        // shouldn't be hit when copying from/to CPU
+        #ifndef NDEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "ggml_backend_tensor_copy: neither cpy_tensor_from nor cpy_tensor_to are implemented for backends %s and %s, falling back to get/set\n", ggml_backend_name(src->buffer->backend), ggml_backend_name(dst->buffer->backend));
+        #endif
+        size_t nbytes = ggml_nbytes(src);
+        void * data = malloc(nbytes);
+        ggml_backend_tensor_get(src, data, 0, nbytes);
+        ggml_backend_tensor_set(dst, data, 0, nbytes);
+        free(data);
+    }
+}
+
+// backend CPU
+
+struct ggml_backend_cpu_context {
+    int n_threads;
+    void * work_data;
+    size_t work_size;
+};
+
+static const char * ggml_backend_cpu_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return "CPU";
+
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_free(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
+    free(cpu_ctx->work_data);
+    free(cpu_ctx);
+    free(backend);
+}
+
+static void * ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    return (void *)buffer->context;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+    free(buffer->context);
+    UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
+static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i = {
+    /* .free_buffer    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer,
+    /* .get_base       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
+    /* .get_alloc_size = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
+    /* .init_tensor    = */ NULL, // no initialization required
+    /* .free_tensor    = */ NULL, // no cleanup required
+};
+
+// for buffers from ptr, free is not called
+static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i_from_ptr = {
+    /* .free_buffer    = */ NULL, // ptr is not owned by the buffer, so it does not need to be freed
+    /* .get_base       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
+    /* .get_alloc_size = */ NULL, // defaults to ggml_nbytes
+    /* .init_tensor    = */ NULL,
+    /* .free_tensor    = */ NULL,
+};
+
+static const size_t TENSOR_ALIGNMENT = 64; // should be enough for AVX 512
+
+static ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_t backend, size_t size) {
+    size += TENSOR_ALIGNMENT;   // malloc may return an address that is not aligned
+    void * data = malloc(size); // TODO: maybe use GGML_ALIGNED_MALLOC?
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(data != NULL && "failed to allocate buffer");
+
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(backend, cpu_backend_buffer_i, data, size);
+}
+
+static size_t ggml_backend_cpu_get_alignment(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return TENSOR_ALIGNMENT;
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor write out of bounds");
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
+
+    memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size);
+
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor read out of bounds");
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
+
+    memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size);
+
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_cpy_tensor_from(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    ggml_backend_tensor_get(src, dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(src));
+
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_cpy_tensor_to(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    ggml_backend_tensor_set(dst, src->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(src));
+
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu {
+    struct ggml_cplan cplan;
+    struct ggml_cgraph cgraph;
+};
+
+static ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
+
+    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu));
+
+    cpu_plan->cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads);
+    cpu_plan->cgraph = *cgraph;
+
+    if (cpu_plan->cplan.work_size > 0) {
+        cpu_plan->cplan.work_data = malloc(cpu_plan->cplan.work_size);
+    }
+
+    return cpu_plan;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
+    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan;
+
+    free(cpu_plan->cplan.work_data);
+    free(cpu_plan);
+
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan) {
+    struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu * cpu_plan = (struct ggml_backend_plan_cpu *)plan;
+
+    ggml_graph_compute(&cpu_plan->cgraph, &cpu_plan->cplan);
+
+    UNUSED(backend);
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * cpu_ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend->context;
+
+    struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, cpu_ctx->n_threads);
+
+    if (cpu_ctx->work_size < cplan.work_size) {
+        // TODO: may be faster to free and use malloc to avoid the copy
+        cpu_ctx->work_data = realloc(cpu_ctx->work_data, cplan.work_size);
+        cpu_ctx->work_size = cplan.work_size;
+    }
+
+    cplan.work_data = cpu_ctx->work_data;
+
+    ggml_graph_compute(cgraph, &cplan);
+}
+
+static bool ggml_backend_cpu_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op) {
+    return true;
+    UNUSED(backend);
+    UNUSED(op);
+}
+
+static struct ggml_backend_i cpu_backend_i = {
+    /* .get_name            = */ ggml_backend_cpu_name,
+    /* .free                = */ ggml_backend_cpu_free,
+    /* .alloc_buffer        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_alloc_buffer,
+    /* .get_alignment       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_alignment,
+    /* .set_tensor_async    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_set_tensor_async,
+    /* .get_tensor_async    = */ ggml_backend_cpu_get_tensor_async,
+    /* .synchronize         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_synchronize,
+    /* .cpy_tensor_from     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_cpy_tensor_from,
+    /* .cpy_tensor_to       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_cpy_tensor_to,
+    /* .graph_plan_create   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_create,
+    /* .graph_plan_free     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_free,
+    /* .graph_plan_compute  = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_plan_compute,
+    /* .graph_compute       = */ ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute,
+    /* .supports_op         = */ ggml_backend_cpu_supports_op,
+};
+
+ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) {
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_cpu_context));
+
+    ctx->n_threads = GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS;
+    ctx->work_data = NULL;
+    ctx->work_size = 0;
+
+    ggml_backend_t cpu_backend = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend));
+
+    *cpu_backend = (struct ggml_backend) {
+        /* .interface = */ cpu_backend_i,
+        /* .context   = */ ctx
+    };
+    return cpu_backend;
+}
+
+bool ggml_backend_is_cpu(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    return backend->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cpu_name;
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cpu(backend_cpu));
+
+    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = (struct ggml_backend_cpu_context *)backend_cpu->context;
+    ctx->n_threads = n_threads;
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, void * ptr, size_t size) {
+    return ggml_backend_buffer_init(backend_cpu, cpu_backend_buffer_i_from_ptr, ptr, size);
+}
+
+// scheduler
+
+#define GGML_MAX_BACKENDS 4
+#define GGML_MAX_SPLITS 256
+#define GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS 16
+
+struct ggml_backend_sched_split {
+    ggml_tallocr_t tallocr;
+    int i_start;
+    int i_end;
+    struct ggml_tensor * inputs[GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS];
+    int n_inputs;
+    struct ggml_cgraph * graph;
+};
+
+struct ggml_backend_sched {
+    int n_backends;
+    ggml_backend_t backends[GGML_MAX_BACKENDS];
+    ggml_tallocr_t  tallocs[GGML_MAX_BACKENDS];
+
+    ggml_gallocr_t galloc;
+
+    struct ggml_hash_set    hash_set;
+    ggml_tallocr_t *        node_talloc;                     // [hash_set.size]
+    struct ggml_tensor * (* node_copies)[GGML_MAX_BACKENDS]; // [hash_set.size][GGML_MAX_BACKENDS]
+
+    struct ggml_cgraph * graph;
+    struct ggml_backend_sched_split splits[GGML_MAX_SPLITS];
+    int n_splits;
+
+    struct ggml_context * ctx;
+
+    // align context_buffer to GGML_MEM_ALIGN
+    #ifdef _MSC_VER
+    __declspec(align(GGML_MEM_ALIGN))
+    #else
+    __attribute__((aligned(GGML_MEM_ALIGN)))
+    #endif
+    char context_buffer[GGML_MAX_SPLITS*GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*sizeof(struct ggml_tensor) + GGML_MAX_SPLITS*sizeof(struct ggml_cgraph)];
+};
+
+#define hash_id(node) ggml_hash_find_or_insert(sched->hash_set, node)
+#define node_allocr(node) sched->node_talloc[hash_id(node)]
+
+static bool ggml_is_view_op(enum ggml_op op) {
+    return op == GGML_OP_VIEW || op == GGML_OP_RESHAPE || op == GGML_OP_PERMUTE || op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE;
+}
+
+// returns the priority of the backend, lower is better
+static int sched_backend_prio(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_backends; i++) {
+        if (sched->backends[i] == backend) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return INT_MAX;
+}
+
+static int sched_allocr_prio(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_tallocr_t allocr) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_backends; i++) {
+        if (sched->tallocs[i] == allocr) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return INT_MAX;
+}
+
+// returns the backend that should be used for the node based on the current locations
+char causes[GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE*4 + GGML_MAX_SPLITS*GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS][128]; // debug, remove
+static ggml_backend_t sched_backend_from_cur(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_tensor * node) {
+    // if the dst tensor is already allocated in a buffer, we must assume that it is critical to keep it there
+    // ie. kv cache updates
+    // note that this doesn't allow fallback to CPU. need to add output tensors to the splits to copy the data back to the original backend.
+    // dst
+    ggml_backend_t cur_backend = ggml_get_backend(node);
+    if (cur_backend != NULL) {
+        sprintf(causes[hash_id(node)], "1.dst");
+        return cur_backend;
+    }
+
+    // view_src
+    if (node->view_src != NULL && ggml_get_backend(node->view_src) != NULL) {
+        sprintf(causes[hash_id(node)], "1.vsrc");
+        return ggml_get_backend(node->view_src);
+    }
+
+    // src
+    int cur_prio = INT_MAX;
+    size_t cur_size = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_SRC; i++) {
+        const struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[i];
+        if (src == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        ggml_backend_t src_backend = ggml_get_backend(src);
+        if (src_backend != NULL) {
+            int src_prio = sched_backend_prio(sched, src_backend);
+            size_t src_size = ggml_nbytes(src);
+            if (src_prio < cur_prio && src_size >= cur_size) {
+                cur_prio = src_prio;
+                cur_size = src_size;
+                cur_backend = src_backend;
+                sprintf(causes[hash_id(node)], "1.src%d", i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return cur_backend;
+}
+
+static char * fmt_size(size_t size) {
+    static char buffer[128];
+    if (size >= 1024*1024) {
+        sprintf(buffer, "%zuM", size/1024/1024);
+    } else {
+        sprintf(buffer, "%zuK", size/1024);
+    }
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+static void sched_print_assignments(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph) {
+    int cur_split = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        if (cur_split < sched->n_splits && i == sched->splits[cur_split].i_start) {
+            ggml_backend_t split_backend = ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(sched->splits[cur_split].tallocr)->backend;
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n## SPLIT #%d: %s # %d inputs: ", cur_split, ggml_backend_name(split_backend), sched->splits[cur_split].n_inputs);
+            for (int j = 0; j < sched->splits[cur_split].n_inputs; j++) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "[%s (%5.5s)] ", sched->splits[cur_split].inputs[j]->name, fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(sched->splits[cur_split].inputs[j])));
+            }
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+            cur_split++;
+        }
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i];
+        if (ggml_is_view_op(node->op)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ggml_tallocr_t node_allocr = node_allocr(node);
+        ggml_backend_t node_backend = node_allocr ? ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(node_allocr)->backend : NULL;
+        fprintf(stderr, "node #%3d (%10.10s): %20.20s (%4.4s) [%4.4s %8.8s]:", i, ggml_op_name(node->op), node->name, fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(node)), node_allocr ? ggml_backend_name(node_backend) : "NULL", causes[hash_id(node)]);
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j];
+            if (src == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+            ggml_tallocr_t src_allocr = node_allocr(src);
+            ggml_backend_t src_backend = src_allocr ? ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(src_allocr)->backend : NULL;
+            fprintf(stderr, " %20.20s (%4.4s) [%4.4s %8.8s]", src->name, fmt_size(ggml_nbytes(src)), src_backend ? ggml_backend_name(src_backend) : "NULL", causes[hash_id(src)]);
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    }
+}
+
+// creates a copy of the tensor with the same memory layout
+static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_tensor_layout(struct ggml_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
+    struct ggml_tensor * dup = ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, tensor);
+    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_DIMS; i++) {
+        dup->nb[i] = tensor->nb[i];
+    }
+    return dup;
+}
+
+// assigns backends to ops and splits the graph into subgraphs that can be computed on the same backend
+// TODO: merge passes
+static void sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph) {
+    // reset state
+    size_t hash_size = sched->hash_set.size;
+    memset(sched->hash_set.keys, 0, sizeof(sched->hash_set.keys[0]) * hash_size);
+    memset(sched->node_talloc,   0, sizeof(sched->node_talloc[0])   * hash_size);
+    memset(sched->node_copies,   0, sizeof(sched->node_copies[0])   * hash_size);
+    sched->n_splits = 0;
+
+    struct ggml_init_params params = {
+        /*.mem_size =   */ sizeof(sched->context_buffer),
+        /*.mem_buffer = */ sched->context_buffer,
+        /*.no_alloc =   */ true
+    };
+
+    if (sched->ctx != NULL) {
+        ggml_free(sched->ctx);
+    }
+
+    sched->ctx = ggml_init(params);
+
+    // pass 1: assign backends to ops with allocated inputs
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_leafs; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * leaf = graph->leafs[i];
+        if (node_allocr(leaf) != NULL) {
+            // do not overwrite user assignments
+            continue;
+        }
+        ggml_backend_t leaf_backend = ggml_get_backend(leaf);
+        if (leaf_backend == NULL && leaf->view_src != NULL) {
+            leaf_backend = ggml_get_backend(leaf->view_src);
+        }
+        if (leaf_backend != NULL) {
+            node_allocr(leaf) = ggml_backend_sched_get_tallocr(sched, leaf_backend);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i];
+        if (node_allocr(node) != NULL) {
+            // do not overwrite user assignments
+            continue;
+        }
+        ggml_backend_t node_backend = sched_backend_from_cur(sched, node);
+        if (node_backend != NULL) {
+            node_allocr(node) = ggml_backend_sched_get_tallocr(sched, node_backend);
+        }
+    }
+    //printf("PASS 1 ASSIGNMENTS\n"); sched_print_assignments(sched, graph);
+
+    // pass 2: assign backends to ops from current assignments
+    // TODO:
+    //  - reuse sched_backend_from_cur
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i];
+        ggml_tallocr_t node_allocr = node_allocr(node);
+        if (node_allocr == NULL) {
+            int    cur_prio = INT_MAX;
+            size_t cur_size = 0;
+            for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
+                struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j];
+                if (src == NULL) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                ggml_tallocr_t src_allocr = node_allocr(src);
+                if (src_allocr != NULL) {
+                    int    src_prio = sched_allocr_prio(sched, src_allocr);
+                    size_t src_size = ggml_nbytes(src);
+                    if (src_prio < cur_prio && src_size >= cur_size) {
+                        cur_prio = src_prio;
+                        cur_size = src_size;
+                        node_allocr = src_allocr;
+                        sprintf(causes[hash_id(node)], "2.src%d", j);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (node_allocr != NULL) {
+                node_allocr(node) = node_allocr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    //printf("PASS 2 ASSIGNMENTS\n"); sched_print_assignments(sched, graph);
+
+    // pass 3: assign backends to remaining src from dst (should only be leafs)
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i];
+        ggml_tallocr_t node_allocr = node_allocr(node);
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j];
+            if (src == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+            ggml_tallocr_t src_allocr = node_allocr(src);
+            if (src_allocr == NULL) {
+                node_allocr(src) = node_allocr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    //printf("PASS 3 ASSIGNMENTS\n"); sched_print_assignments(sched, graph);
+
+    // pass 4: split graph, find tensors that need to be copied
+    // TODO:
+    //  - when switching from a less preferred backend to a more preferred backend, check if it is possible to move the switch to an earlier point for the same cost
+    // find first backend
+    int cur_split = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i];
+        if (node->view_src == NULL) {
+            sched->splits[0].tallocr = node_allocr(node);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    sched->splits[0].i_start = 0;
+    sched->splits[0].n_inputs = 0;
+    memset(sched->splits[0].inputs, 0, sizeof(sched->splits[0].inputs)); //HACK
+    ggml_tallocr_t cur_allocr = sched->splits[0].tallocr;
+    size_t cur_backend_id = sched_allocr_prio(sched, cur_allocr);
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i];
+
+        if (ggml_is_view_op(node->op)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ggml_tallocr_t node_allocr = node_allocr(node);
+
+        if (node_allocr != cur_allocr) {
+            sched->splits[cur_split].i_end = i;
+            cur_split++;
+            GGML_ASSERT(cur_split < GGML_MAX_SPLITS);
+            sched->splits[cur_split].tallocr = node_allocr;
+            sched->splits[cur_split].i_start = i;
+            sched->splits[cur_split].n_inputs = 0;
+            memset(sched->splits[cur_split].inputs, 0, sizeof(sched->splits[cur_split].inputs)); //HACK
+            cur_allocr = node_allocr;
+            cur_backend_id = sched_allocr_prio(sched, cur_allocr);
+        }
+
+        // find inputs that are not on the same backend
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j];
+            if (src == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+            ggml_tallocr_t src_allocr = node_allocr(src);
+            if (src_allocr != node_allocr) {
+                int n_inputs = sched->splits[cur_split].n_inputs++;
+                GGML_ASSERT(n_inputs < GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS);
+                sched->splits[cur_split].inputs[n_inputs] = (struct ggml_tensor *)src;
+
+                // create copies
+                size_t id = hash_id(src);
+                if (sched->node_copies[id][cur_backend_id] == NULL) {
+                    struct ggml_tensor * tensor_copy = ggml_dup_tensor_layout(sched->ctx, src);
+                    sched->node_copies[id][cur_backend_id] = tensor_copy;
+                    node_allocr(tensor_copy) = cur_allocr;
+                    ggml_backend_t backend = ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(cur_allocr)->backend;
+                    ggml_format_name(tensor_copy, "%s#%s", ggml_backend_name(backend), src->name);
+                }
+                node->src[j] = sched->node_copies[id][cur_backend_id];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    sched->splits[cur_split].i_end = graph->n_nodes;
+    sched->n_splits = cur_split + 1;
+
+    //fprintf(stderr, "PASS 4 ASSIGNMENTS\n"); sched_print_assignments(sched, graph); fflush(stdout);
+
+#if 1
+    // sanity check: all sources should have the same backend as the node
+    for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_nodes; i++) {
+        struct ggml_tensor * node = graph->nodes[i];
+        ggml_tallocr_t node_allocr = node_allocr(node);
+        if (node_allocr == NULL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "!!!!!!! %s has no backend\n", node->name);
+        }
+        for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * src = node->src[j];
+            if (src == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+            ggml_tallocr_t src_allocr = node_allocr(src);
+            if (src_allocr != node_allocr /* && src_backend != NULL */) { // ignore nulls for now
+                fprintf(stderr, "!!!! %s has backend %s, src %d (%s) has backend %s\n",
+                    node->name, node_allocr ? ggml_backend_name(ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(node_allocr)->backend) : "NULL",
+                    j, src->name, src_allocr ? ggml_backend_name(ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(src_allocr)->backend) : "NULL");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // create copies of the graph for each split
+    // FIXME: avoid this copy, pass split inputs to ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph_n in some other way
+    struct ggml_cgraph * graph_copy = ggml_new_graph_custom(sched->ctx, graph->n_nodes + sched->n_splits*GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS, false);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_splits; i++) {
+        struct ggml_backend_sched_split * split = &sched->splits[i];
+        split->graph = ggml_graph_view(sched->ctx, graph, split->i_start, split->i_end);
+
+        // add inputs to the graph copy so that they are allocated by ggml-alloc at the start of the split
+        for (int j = 0; j < split->n_inputs; j++) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * input = split->inputs[j];
+            struct ggml_tensor * input_cpy = sched->node_copies[hash_id(input)][sched_allocr_prio(sched, split->tallocr)];
+            input_cpy->src[0] = input;
+            graph_copy->nodes[graph_copy->n_nodes++] = input_cpy;
+        }
+
+        for (int j = split->i_start; j < split->i_end; j++) {
+            graph_copy->nodes[graph_copy->n_nodes++] = graph->nodes[j];
+        }
+    }
+    sched->graph = graph_copy;
+}
+
+static void sched_alloc_splits(ggml_backend_sched_t sched) {
+    ggml_gallocr_alloc_graph_n(
+        sched->galloc,
+        sched->graph,
+        sched->hash_set,
+        sched->node_talloc);
+}
+
+static void sched_compute_splits(ggml_backend_sched_t sched) {
+    uint64_t copy_us[GGML_MAX_BACKENDS] = {0};
+    uint64_t compute_us[GGML_MAX_BACKENDS] = {0};
+
+    struct ggml_backend_sched_split * splits = sched->splits;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_splits; i++) {
+        struct ggml_backend_sched_split * split = &splits[i];
+        ggml_backend_t split_backend = ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(split->tallocr)->backend;
+        int split_backend_id = sched_backend_prio(sched, split_backend);
+
+        // copy the input tensors to the split backend
+        uint64_t copy_start_us = ggml_time_us();
+        for (int j = 0; j < split->n_inputs; j++) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * input_cpy = sched->node_copies[hash_id(split->inputs[j])][sched_backend_prio(sched, split_backend)];
+            if (split->inputs[j]->buffer == NULL) {
+                if (split->inputs[j]->view_src == NULL) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "input %s has no buffer and no view_src\n", split->inputs[j]->name);
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+                struct ggml_tensor * view = split->inputs[j];
+                view->backend = view->view_src->backend;
+                view->buffer  = view->view_src->buffer;
+                view->data    = (char *)view->view_src->data + view->view_offs;
+                ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_sched_get_buffer(sched, view->buffer->backend), view);
+            }
+            if (input_cpy->buffer == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "input_cpy %s has no buffer\n", input_cpy->name);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            GGML_ASSERT(split->inputs[j]->buffer->backend != input_cpy->buffer->backend);
+            GGML_ASSERT(input_cpy->buffer->backend == split_backend);
+            ggml_backend_tensor_copy(split->inputs[j], input_cpy);
+        }
+        // ggml_backend_synchronize(split_backend);
+        int64_t copy_end_us = ggml_time_us();
+        copy_us[split_backend_id] += copy_end_us - copy_start_us;
+
+#if 0
+        char split_filename[GGML_MAX_NAME];
+        snprintf(split_filename, GGML_MAX_NAME, "split_%i_%s.dot", i, ggml_backend_name(split_backend));
+        ggml_graph_dump_dot(split->graph, NULL, split_filename);
+#endif
+
+        uint64_t compute_start_us = ggml_time_us();
+        ggml_backend_graph_compute(split_backend, split->graph);
+        // ggml_backend_synchronize(split_backend);
+        uint64_t compute_end_us = ggml_time_us();
+        compute_us[split_backend_id] += compute_end_us - compute_start_us;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    // per-backend timings
+    fprintf(stderr, "sched_compute_splits times (%d splits):\n", sched->n_splits);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_backends; i++) {
+        if (copy_us[i] > 0 || compute_us[i] > 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "\t%5.5s: %lu us copy, %lu us compute\n", ggml_backend_name(sched->backends[i]), copy_us[i], compute_us[i]);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void sched_reset(ggml_backend_sched_t sched) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_backends; i++) {
+        ggml_tallocr_reset(sched->tallocs[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new(ggml_backend_t * backends, int n_backends) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_backends <= GGML_MAX_BACKENDS);
+
+    struct ggml_backend_sched * sched = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched));
+    memset(sched, 0, sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched));
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "ggml_backend_sched size: %lu KB\n", sizeof(struct ggml_backend_sched)/1024);
+
+    sched->n_backends = n_backends;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n_backends; i++) {
+        sched->backends[i] = backends[i];
+    }
+
+    sched->galloc = ggml_gallocr_new();
+
+    // init measure allocs for each backend
+    for (int i = 0; i < n_backends; i++) {
+        sched->tallocs[i] = ggml_tallocr_new_measure_from_backend(backends[i]);
+    }
+
+    return sched;
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_sched_free(ggml_backend_sched_t sched) {
+    if (sched == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_backends; i++) {
+        ggml_tallocr_free(sched->tallocs[i]);
+    }
+    ggml_gallocr_free(sched->galloc);
+    free(sched->hash_set.keys);
+    free(sched->node_talloc);
+    free(sched->node_copies);
+    free(sched);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_sched_init_measure(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * measure_graph) {
+    // initialize hash tables
+    size_t hash_size = measure_graph->visited_hash_table.size + GGML_MAX_SPLITS*GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS;
+    sched->hash_set.size = hash_size;
+    sched->hash_set.keys = malloc(sizeof(sched->hash_set.keys[0]) * hash_size);
+    sched->node_talloc   = malloc(sizeof(sched->node_talloc[0])   * hash_size);
+    sched->node_copies   = malloc(sizeof(sched->node_copies[0])   * hash_size);
+
+    sched_split_graph(sched, measure_graph);
+    sched_alloc_splits(sched);
+
+    // allocate buffers and reset allocators
+    for (int i = 0; i < sched->n_backends; i++) {
+        size_t size = ggml_tallocr_max_size(sched->tallocs[i]);
+        ggml_tallocr_free(sched->tallocs[i]);
+        sched->tallocs[i] = ggml_tallocr_new_from_backend(sched->backends[i], size);
+    }
+
+    sched_reset(sched);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(sched->hash_set.size >= graph->visited_hash_table.size + GGML_MAX_SPLITS*GGML_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS);
+
+    sched_split_graph(sched, graph);
+    sched_alloc_splits(sched);
+    sched_compute_splits(sched);
+    sched_reset(sched);
+}
+
+ggml_tallocr_t ggml_backend_sched_get_tallocr(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    int backend_index = sched_backend_prio(sched, backend);
+    return sched->tallocs[backend_index];
+}
+
+ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sched_get_buffer(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    int backend_index = sched_backend_prio(sched, backend);
+    return ggml_tallocr_get_buffer(sched->tallocs[backend_index]);
+}
+
+void ggml_backend_sched_set_node_backend(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_tensor * node, ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    int backend_index = sched_backend_prio(sched, backend);
+    GGML_ASSERT(backend_index >= 0 && backend_index < sched->n_backends);
+    node_allocr(node) = sched->tallocs[backend_index];
+}
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-backend.h
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-backend.h
@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-alloc.h"
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+    //
+    // Backend buffer
+    //
+
+    struct ggml_backend_buffer;
+    typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer * ggml_backend_buffer_t;
+
+    // backend buffer functions
+    GGML_API void   ggml_backend_buffer_free          (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+    GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+    GGML_API void * ggml_backend_buffer_get_base      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+    GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_size      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+    GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+    GGML_API void   ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+    GGML_API void   ggml_backend_buffer_free_tensor   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+
+    //
+    // Backend
+    //
+
+    struct ggml_backend;
+    typedef struct ggml_backend * ggml_backend_t;
+    typedef void * ggml_backend_graph_plan_t;
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_get_backend(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+
+    GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_name(ggml_backend_t backend);
+    GGML_API void         ggml_backend_free(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_t backend, size_t size);
+
+    GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_get_alignment(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_set_async(      struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_set(      struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_graph_plan_create (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_graph_plan_free   (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_graph_plan_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_graph_compute     (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+    GGML_API bool ggml_backend_supports_op       (ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op);
+
+    // tensor copy between different backends
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_copy(struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+    //
+    // CPU backend
+    //
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void);
+
+    GGML_API bool ggml_backend_is_cpu(ggml_backend_t backend);
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads);
+
+    // Create a backend buffer from an existing pointer
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, void * ptr, size_t size);
+
+
+    //
+    // Backend scheduler
+    //
+
+    // The backend scheduler allows for multiple backends to be used together
+    // Handles compute buffer allocation, assignment of tensors to backends, and copying of tensors between backends
+    // The backends are selected based on:
+    // - the backend that supports the operation
+    // - the location of the pre-allocated tensors (e.g. the weights)
+    /*
+      Example usage:
+
+        sched = ggml_backend_sched_new({backend_gpu, backend_gpu2, backend_cpu}, num_backends);
+        // sched is initialized with measure allocators and cannot be used until allocated with a measure graph
+
+        // initialize buffers from a measure graph
+        measure_graph = build_graph(sched); // use the allocr to allocate inputs as needed
+
+        // in build_graph:
+        build_graph(...) {
+            // allocating tensors in a specific backend (optional, recommended: pre-allocate inputs in a different buffer)
+            alloc_cpu = ggml_backend_sched_get_allocr(sched, backend_cpu);
+            ggml_allocr_alloc(alloc_cpu, tensor);
+
+            // manually assigning nodes to a backend (optional, shouldn't be needed in most cases)
+            struct ggml_tensor * node = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, ...);
+            ggml_backend_sched_set_node_backend(sched, node, backend_gpu);
+        }
+
+        // allocate backend buffers from measure graph
+        ggml_backend_sched_init_measure(sched, measure_graph);
+
+        // the scheduler is now ready to compute graphs
+
+        // compute
+        graph = build_graph(sched);
+        ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(sched, graph);
+    */
+
+    struct ggml_backend_sched;
+    typedef struct ggml_backend_sched * ggml_backend_sched_t;
+
+    // Initialize a backend scheduler
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new(ggml_backend_t * backends, int n_backends);
+
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_free(ggml_backend_sched_t sched);
+
+    // Initialize backend buffers from a measure graph
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_init_measure(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * measure_graph);
+
+    GGML_API ggml_tallocr_t        ggml_backend_sched_get_tallocr(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_backend_t backend);
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_sched_get_buffer (ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_set_node_backend(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_tensor * node, ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+    // Allocate a graph on the backend scheduler
+    GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(
+            ggml_backend_sched_t sched,
+            struct ggml_cgraph * graph);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-impl.h
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-impl.h
@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+
+// GGML internal header
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h> // memcpy
+#include <math.h>   // fabsf
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// static_assert should be a #define, but if it's not,
+// fall back to the _Static_assert C11 keyword.
+// if C99 - static_assert is noop
+// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/53923785/4039976
+#ifndef static_assert
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201100L)
+#define static_assert(cond, msg) _Static_assert(cond, msg)
+#else
+#define static_assert(cond, msg) struct global_scope_noop_trick
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// __FMA__ and __F16C__ are not defined in MSVC, however they are implied with AVX2/AVX512
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__))
+#ifndef __FMA__
+#define __FMA__
+#endif
+#ifndef __F16C__
+#define __F16C__
+#endif
+#ifndef __SSE3__
+#define __SSE3__
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#undef MIN
+#undef MAX
+
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+// 16-bit float
+// on Arm, we use __fp16
+// on x86, we use uint16_t
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+// if YCM cannot find <arm_neon.h>, make a symbolic link to it, for example:
+//
+//   $ ln -sfn /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/13.1.6/include/arm_neon.h ./src/
+//
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ((float) (x))
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) (x)
+
+#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ((float) (x))
+#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) (x)
+
+#else
+
+#ifdef __wasm_simd128__
+#include <wasm_simd128.h>
+#else
+#ifdef __POWER9_VECTOR__
+#include <altivec.h>
+#undef bool
+#define bool _Bool
+#else
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#else
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__SSSE3__) || defined(__SSE3__)
+#if !defined(__riscv)
+#include <immintrin.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __riscv_v_intrinsic
+#include <riscv_vector.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __F16C__
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_cvtsi32_si128(x)))
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _mm_extract_epi16(_mm_cvtps_ph(_mm_set_ss(x), 0), 0)
+#else
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _cvtsh_ss(x)
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _cvtss_sh(x, 0)
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__)
+
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x)
+/* the inline asm below is about 12% faster than the lookup method */
+#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x)
+#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x)
+
+static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) {
+    register float f;
+    register double d;
+    __asm__(
+        "mtfprd %0,%2\n"
+        "xscvhpdp %0,%0\n"
+        "frsp %1,%0\n" :
+        /* temp */ "=d"(d),
+        /* out */  "=f"(f):
+        /* in */   "r"(h));
+    return f;
+}
+
+static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) {
+    register double d;
+    register ggml_fp16_t r;
+    __asm__( /* xscvdphp can work on double or single precision */
+        "xscvdphp %0,%2\n"
+        "mffprd %1,%0\n" :
+        /* temp */ "=d"(d),
+        /* out */  "=r"(r):
+        /* in */   "f"(f));
+    return r;
+}
+
+#else
+
+// FP16 <-> FP32
+// ref: https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16
+
+static inline float fp32_from_bits(uint32_t w) {
+    union {
+        uint32_t as_bits;
+        float as_value;
+    } fp32;
+    fp32.as_bits = w;
+    return fp32.as_value;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t fp32_to_bits(float f) {
+    union {
+        float as_value;
+        uint32_t as_bits;
+    } fp32;
+    fp32.as_value = f;
+    return fp32.as_bits;
+}
+
+static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) {
+    const uint32_t w = (uint32_t) h << 16;
+    const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000);
+    const uint32_t two_w = w + w;
+
+    const uint32_t exp_offset = UINT32_C(0xE0) << 23;
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+    const float exp_scale = 0x1.0p-112f;
+#else
+    const float exp_scale = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x7800000));
+#endif
+    const float normalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 4) + exp_offset) * exp_scale;
+
+    const uint32_t magic_mask = UINT32_C(126) << 23;
+    const float magic_bias = 0.5f;
+    const float denormalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 17) | magic_mask) - magic_bias;
+
+    const uint32_t denormalized_cutoff = UINT32_C(1) << 27;
+    const uint32_t result = sign |
+        (two_w < denormalized_cutoff ? fp32_to_bits(denormalized_value) : fp32_to_bits(normalized_value));
+    return fp32_from_bits(result);
+}
+
+static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) {
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+    const float scale_to_inf = 0x1.0p+112f;
+    const float scale_to_zero = 0x1.0p-110f;
+#else
+    const float scale_to_inf = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x77800000));
+    const float scale_to_zero = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x08800000));
+#endif
+    float base = (fabsf(f) * scale_to_inf) * scale_to_zero;
+
+    const uint32_t w = fp32_to_bits(f);
+    const uint32_t shl1_w = w + w;
+    const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000);
+    uint32_t bias = shl1_w & UINT32_C(0xFF000000);
+    if (bias < UINT32_C(0x71000000)) {
+        bias = UINT32_C(0x71000000);
+    }
+
+    base = fp32_from_bits((bias >> 1) + UINT32_C(0x07800000)) + base;
+    const uint32_t bits = fp32_to_bits(base);
+    const uint32_t exp_bits = (bits >> 13) & UINT32_C(0x00007C00);
+    const uint32_t mantissa_bits = bits & UINT32_C(0x00000FFF);
+    const uint32_t nonsign = exp_bits + mantissa_bits;
+    return (sign >> 16) | (shl1_w > UINT32_C(0xFF000000) ? UINT16_C(0x7E00) : nonsign);
+}
+
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x)
+
+#endif // __F16C__
+
+#endif // __ARM_NEON
+
+// precomputed f32 table for f16 (256 KB)
+// defined in ggml.c, initialized in ggml_init()
+extern float ggml_table_f32_f16[1 << 16];
+
+// On ARM NEON, it's quicker to directly convert x -> x instead of calling into ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32,
+// so we define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32 and GGML_FP32_TO_FP16 elsewhere for NEON.
+// This is also true for POWER9.
+#if !defined(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32) || !defined(GGML_FP32_TO_FP16)
+
+inline static float ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t f) {
+    uint16_t s;
+    memcpy(&s, &f, sizeof(uint16_t));
+    return ggml_table_f32_f16[s];
+}
+
+#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x)
+
+#endif
+
+#define GGML_HASHTABLE_FULL ((size_t)-1)
+#define GGML_HASHTABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS ((size_t)-2)
+
+bool   ggml_hash_contains      (const struct ggml_hash_set hash_set, struct ggml_tensor * key);
+
+// returns GGML_HASHTABLE_FULL if table is full, otherwise the current index of the key or where it should be inserted
+size_t ggml_hash_find          (const struct ggml_hash_set hash_set, struct ggml_tensor * key);
+
+// returns GGML_HAHSHTABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS if key already exists, index otherwise, asserts if table is full
+size_t ggml_hash_insert        (      struct ggml_hash_set hash_set, struct ggml_tensor * key);
+
+// return index, asserts if table is full
+size_t ggml_hash_find_or_insert(      struct ggml_hash_set hash_set, struct ggml_tensor * key);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-quants.c
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-quants.c
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-quants.h
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-quants.h
@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+
+// GGML internal header
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define QK4_0 32
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;          // delta
+    uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2];  // nibbles / quants
+} block_q4_0;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_0 / 2, "wrong q4_0 block size/padding");
+
+#define QK4_1 32
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;          // delta
+    ggml_fp16_t m;          // min
+    uint8_t qs[QK4_1 / 2];  // nibbles / quants
+} block_q4_1;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_1 / 2, "wrong q4_1 block size/padding");
+
+#define QK5_0 32
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;         // delta
+    uint8_t qh[4];         // 5-th bit of quants
+    uint8_t qs[QK5_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
+} block_q5_0;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_0 / 2, "wrong q5_0 block size/padding");
+
+#define QK5_1 32
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;         // delta
+    ggml_fp16_t m;         // min
+    uint8_t qh[4];         // 5-th bit of quants
+    uint8_t qs[QK5_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
+} block_q5_1;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_1 / 2, "wrong q5_1 block size/padding");
+
+#define QK8_0 32
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;         // delta
+    int8_t  qs[QK8_0];     // quants
+} block_q8_0;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_0 block size/padding");
+
+#define QK8_1 32
+typedef struct {
+    float d;               // delta
+    float s;               // d * sum(qs[i])
+    int8_t  qs[QK8_1];     // quants
+} block_q8_1;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_1) == 2*sizeof(float) + QK8_1, "wrong q8_1 block size/padding");
+
+//
+// Super-block quantization structures
+//
+
+// Super-block size
+#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
+#define QK_K 64
+#define K_SCALE_SIZE 4
+#else
+#define QK_K 256
+#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
+#endif
+
+// 2-bit quantization
+// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
+// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
+// Effectively 2.5625 bits per weight
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales and mins, quantized with 4 bits
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];      // quants
+    ggml_fp16_t d;           // super-block scale for quantized scales
+    ggml_fp16_t dmin;        // super-block scale for quantized mins
+} block_q2_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q2_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/16 + QK_K/4, "wrong q2_K block size/padding");
+
+// 3-bit quantization
+// weight is represented as x = a * q
+// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
+// Effectively 3.4375 bits per weight
+#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8];     // quants - high bit
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];        // quants - low 2 bits
+    uint8_t scales[2];
+    ggml_fp16_t d;             // super-block scale
+} block_q3_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + 2, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
+#else
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8];     // quants - high bit
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];        // quants - low 2 bits
+    uint8_t scales[12];        // scales, quantized with 6 bits
+    ggml_fp16_t d;             // super-block scale
+} block_q3_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + 12, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
+#endif
+
+// 4-bit quantization
+// 8 blocks of 32 elements each
+// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
+// Effectively 4.5 bits per weight
+#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d[2];          // super-block scales/mins
+    uint8_t scales[2];         // 4-bit block scales/mins
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];        // 4--bit quants
+} block_q4_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + 2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
+#else
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;             // super-block scale for quantized scales
+    ggml_fp16_t dmin;          // super-block scale for quantized mins
+    uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];        // 4--bit quants
+} block_q4_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
+#endif
+
+// 5-bit quantization
+// 8 blocks of 32 elements each
+// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
+// Effectively 5.5 bits per weight
+#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;               // super-block scale
+    int8_t  scales[QK_K/16];     // 8-bit block scales
+    uint8_t qh[QK_K/8];          // quants, high bit
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];          // quants, low 4 bits
+} block_q5_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
+#else
+typedef struct {
+    ggml_fp16_t d;               // super-block scale for quantized scales
+    ggml_fp16_t dmin;            // super-block scale for quantized mins
+    uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE];   // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
+    uint8_t qh[QK_K/8];          // quants, high bit
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];          // quants, low 4 bits
+} block_q5_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
+#endif
+
+// 6-bit quantization
+// weight is represented as x = a * q
+// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
+// Effectively 6.5625 bits per weight
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t ql[QK_K/2];      // quants, lower 4 bits
+    uint8_t qh[QK_K/4];      // quants, upper 2 bits
+    int8_t  scales[QK_K/16]; // scales, quantized with 8 bits
+    ggml_fp16_t d;           // super-block scale
+} block_q6_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q6_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 16 + 3*QK_K/4, "wrong q6_K block size/padding");
+
+// This is only used for intermediate quantization and dot products
+typedef struct {
+    float   d;              // delta
+    int8_t  qs[QK_K];       // quants
+    int16_t bsums[QK_K/16]; // sum of quants in groups of 16
+} block_q8_K;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_K) == sizeof(float) + QK_K + QK_K/16*sizeof(int16_t), "wrong q8_K block size/padding");
+
+
+// Quantization
+void quantize_row_q4_0_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q4_0 * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q4_1_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q4_1 * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q5_0_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q5_0 * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q5_1_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q5_1 * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q8_0_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q8_0 * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q8_1_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q8_1 * restrict y, int k);
+
+void quantize_row_q2_K_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q2_K * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q3_K_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q3_K * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q4_K_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q4_K * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q5_K_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q5_K * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q6_K_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q6_K * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q8_K_reference(const float * restrict x, block_q8_K * restrict y, int k);
+
+void quantize_row_q4_0(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q4_1(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q5_0(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q5_1(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q8_0(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q8_1(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+
+void quantize_row_q2_K(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q3_K(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q4_K(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q5_K(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q6_K(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+void quantize_row_q8_K(const float * restrict x, void * restrict y, int k);
+
+// Dequantization
+void dequantize_row_q4_0(const block_q4_0 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q4_1(const block_q4_1 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q5_0(const block_q5_0 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q5_1(const block_q5_1 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q8_0(const block_q8_0 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+//void dequantize_row_q8_1(const block_q8_1 * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+
+void dequantize_row_q2_K(const block_q2_K * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q3_K(const block_q3_K * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q4_K(const block_q4_K * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q5_K(const block_q5_K * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q6_K(const block_q6_K * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+void dequantize_row_q8_K(const block_q8_K * restrict x, float * restrict y, int k);
+
+// Dot product
+void ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q5_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q5_1_q8_1(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q2_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q3_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q4_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q5_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
+void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * restrict s, const void * restrict vx, const void * restrict vy);
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/metal-embed.mk
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/metal-embed.mk
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.o: \
-	ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.metal \
-	ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-impl.h \
-	ggml/src/ggml-common.h
-	@echo "Embedding Metal library"
-	@sed -e '/__embed_ggml-common.h__/r      ggml/src/ggml-common.h'                -e '/__embed_ggml-common.h__/d'      < ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.metal           > ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.metal.tmp
-	@sed -e '/#include "ggml-metal-impl.h"/r ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-impl.h' -e '/#include "ggml-metal-impl.h"/d' < ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.metal.tmp > ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.metal
-	$(eval TEMP_ASSEMBLY=$(shell mktemp -d))
-	@echo ".section __DATA, __ggml_metallib"                       >  $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
-	@echo ".globl _ggml_metallib_start"                            >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
-	@echo "_ggml_metallib_start:"                                  >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
-	@echo ".incbin \"ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.metal\"" >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
-	@echo ".globl _ggml_metallib_end"                              >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
-	@echo "_ggml_metallib_end:"                                    >> $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(TEMP_ASSEMBLY)/ggml-metal-embed.s -o $@
-	@rm -f ${TEMP_ASSEMBLY}/ggml-metal-embed.s
-	@rmdir ${TEMP_ASSEMBLY}
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/metal.mk
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/metal.mk
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.o: \
-	ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.m \
-	ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-impl.h \
-	ggml/include/ggml-metal.h \
-	ggml/include/ggml.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ruby_whisper.cpp
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ruby_whisper.cpp
--- a/bindings/ruby/ext/ruby_whisper.h
+++ b/bindings/ruby/ext/ruby_whisper.h
@ -3,13 +3,6 @@

 #include "whisper.h"

-typedef struct {
-  VALUE *context;
-  VALUE user_data;
-  VALUE callback;
-  VALUE callbacks;
-} ruby_whisper_callback_container;
-
 typedef struct {
  struct whisper_context *context;
 } ruby_whisper;
@ -17,9 +10,6 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
  struct whisper_full_params params;
  bool diarize;
-  ruby_whisper_callback_container *new_segment_callback_container;
-  ruby_whisper_callback_container *progress_callback_container;
-  ruby_whisper_callback_container *abort_callback_container;
 } ruby_whisper_params;

 #endif
--- a/bindings/ruby/extsources.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/extsources.rb
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-require "yaml"
-
-sources = `git ls-files -z ../..`.split("\x0")
-paths = YAML.load_file("../../.github/workflows/bindings-ruby.yml")[true]["push"]["paths"]
-paths.delete "bindings/ruby/**"
-EXTSOURCES = (Dir.glob(paths, base: "../..").collect {|path| "../../#{path}"} << "../../LICENSE") & sources
--- a/bindings/ruby/lib/whisper.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/lib/whisper.rb
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-require "whisper.so"
-require "whisper/model/uri"
--- a/bindings/ruby/lib/whisper/model/uri.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/lib/whisper/model/uri.rb
@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-require "whisper.so"
-require "uri"
-require "net/http"
-require "time"
-require "pathname"
-require "io/console/size"
-
-class Whisper::Model
-  class URI
-    def initialize(uri)
-      @uri = URI(uri)
-    end
-
-    def to_path
-      cache
-      cache_path.to_path
-    end
-
-    def clear_cache
-      path = cache_path
-      path.delete if path.exist?
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def cache_path
-      base_cache_dir/@uri.host/@uri.path[1..]
-    end
-
-    def base_cache_dir
-      base = case RUBY_PLATFORM
-             when /mswin|mingw/
-               ENV.key?("LOCALAPPDATA") ? Pathname(ENV["LOCALAPPDATA"]) : Pathname(Dir.home)/"AppData/Local"
-             when /darwin/
-               Pathname(Dir.home)/"Library/Caches"
-             else
-               ENV.key?("XDG_CACHE_HOME") ? ENV["XDG_CACHE_HOME"] : Pathname(Dir.home)/".cache"
-             end
-      base/"whisper.cpp"
-    end
-
-    def cache
-      path = cache_path
-      headers = {}
-      headers["if-modified-since"] = path.mtime.httpdate if path.exist?
-      request @uri, headers
-      path
-    end
-
-    def request(uri, headers)
-      Net::HTTP.start uri.host, uri.port, use_ssl: uri.scheme == "https" do |http|
-        request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri, headers)
-        http.request request do |response|
-          case response
-          when Net::HTTPNotModified
-            # noop
-          when Net::HTTPOK
-            download response
-          when Net::HTTPRedirection
-            request URI(response["location"]), headers
-          else
-            return if headers.key?("if-modified-since") # Use cache file
-
-            raise "#{response.code} #{response.message}\n#{response.body}"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def download(response)
-      path = cache_path
-      path.dirname.mkpath unless path.dirname.exist?
-      downloading_path = Pathname("#{path}.downloading")
-      size = response.content_length
-      downloading_path.open "wb" do |file|
-        downloaded = 0
-        response.read_body do |chunk|
-          file << chunk
-          downloaded += chunk.bytesize
-          show_progress downloaded, size
-        end
-        $stderr.puts
-      end
-      downloading_path.rename path
-    end
-
-    def show_progress(current, size)
-      progress_rate_available = size && $stderr.tty?
-
-      unless @prev
-        @prev = Time.now
-        $stderr.puts "Downloading #{@uri} to #{cache_path}"
-      end
-
-      now = Time.now
-
-      if progress_rate_available
-        return if now - @prev < 1 && current < size
-
-        progress_width = 20
-        progress = current.to_f / size
-        arrow_length = progress * progress_width
-        arrow = "=" * (arrow_length - 1) + ">" + " " * (progress_width - arrow_length)
-        line = "[#{arrow}] (#{format_bytesize(current)} / #{format_bytesize(size)})"
-        padding = ' ' * ($stderr.winsize[1] - line.size)
-        $stderr.print "\r#{line}#{padding}"
-      else
-        return if now - @prev < 1
-
-        $stderr.print "."
-      end
-      @prev = now
-    end
-
-    def format_bytesize(bytesize)
-      return "0.0 B" if bytesize.zero?
-
-      units = %w[B KiB MiB GiB TiB]
-      exp = (Math.log(bytesize) / Math.log(1024)).to_i
-      format("%.1f %s", bytesize.to_f / 1024 ** exp, units[exp])
-    end
-  end
-
-  @pre_converted_models = {}
-  %w[
-    tiny
-    tiny.en
-    tiny-q5_1
-    tiny.en-q5_1
-    tiny-q8_0
-    base
-    base.en
-    base-q5_1
-    base.en-q5_1
-    base-q8_0
-    small
-    small.en
-    small.en-tdrz
-    small-q5_1
-    small.en-q5_1
-    small-q8_0
-    medium
-    medium.en
-    medium-q5_0
-    medium.en-q5_0
-    medium-q8_0
-    large-v1
-    large-v2
-    large-v2-q5_0
-    large-v2-q8_0
-    large-v3
-    large-v3-q5_0
-    large-v3-turbo
-    large-v3-turbo-q5_0
-    large-v3-turbo-q8_0
-  ].each do |name|
-    @pre_converted_models[name] = URI.new("https://huggingface.co/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/resolve/main/ggml-#{name}.bin")
-  end
-
-  class << self
-    attr_reader :pre_converted_models
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/helper.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/helper.rb
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-require "test/unit"
-require "whisper"
-require_relative "jfk_reader/jfk_reader"
-
-class TestBase < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  AUDIO = File.join(__dir__, "..", "..", "..", "samples", "jfk.wav")
-
-  class << self
-    attr_reader :whisper
-
-    def startup
-      @whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-      params = Whisper::Params.new
-      params.print_timestamps = false
-      @whisper.transcribe(TestBase::AUDIO, params)
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def whisper
-    self.class.whisper
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/jfk_reader/.gitignore
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/jfk_reader/.gitignore
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Makefile
-jfk_reader.o
-jfk_reader.so
-jfk_reader.bundle
-jfk_reader.dll
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/jfk_reader/extconf.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/jfk_reader/extconf.rb
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-require "mkmf"
-
-create_makefile("jfk_reader")
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/jfk_reader/jfk_reader.c
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/jfk_reader/jfk_reader.c
@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-#include <ruby.h>
-#include <ruby/memory_view.h>
-#include <ruby/encoding.h>
-
-static VALUE
-jfk_reader_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE audio_path)
-{
-  rb_iv_set(self, "audio_path", audio_path);
-  return Qnil;
-}
-
-static bool
-jfk_reader_get_memory_view(const VALUE obj, rb_memory_view_t *view, int flags)
-{
-  VALUE audio_path = rb_iv_get(obj, "audio_path");
-  const char *audio_path_str = StringValueCStr(audio_path);
-  const int n_samples = 176000;
-  float *data = (float *)malloc(n_samples * sizeof(float));
-  short *samples = (short *)malloc(n_samples * sizeof(short));
-  FILE *file = fopen(audio_path_str, "rb");
-
-  fseek(file, 78, SEEK_SET);
-  fread(samples, sizeof(short), n_samples, file);
-  fclose(file);
-  for (int i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) {
-    data[i] = samples[i]/32768.0;
-  }
-
-  view->obj = obj;
-  view->data = (void *)data;
-  view->byte_size = sizeof(float) * n_samples;
-  view->readonly = true;
-  view->format = "f";
-  view->item_size = sizeof(float);
-  view->item_desc.components = NULL;
-  view->item_desc.length = 0;
-  view->ndim = 1;
-  view->shape = NULL;
-  view->sub_offsets = NULL;
-  view->private_data = NULL;
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-jfk_reader_release_memory_view(const VALUE obj, rb_memory_view_t *view)
-{
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-jfk_reader_memory_view_available_p(const VALUE obj)
-{
-  return true;
-}
-
-static const rb_memory_view_entry_t jfk_reader_view_entry = {
-  jfk_reader_get_memory_view,
-  jfk_reader_release_memory_view,
-  jfk_reader_memory_view_available_p
-};
-
-void Init_jfk_reader(void)
-{
-  VALUE cJFKReader = rb_define_class("JFKReader", rb_cObject);
-  rb_memory_view_register(cJFKReader, &jfk_reader_view_entry);
-  rb_define_method(cJFKReader, "initialize", jfk_reader_initialize, 1);
-}
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/test_callback.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/test_callback.rb
@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "helper"
-
-class TestCallback < TestBase
-  def setup
-    GC.start
-    @params = Whisper::Params.new
-    @whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-    @audio = File.join(AUDIO)
-  end
-
-  def test_new_segment_callback
-    @params.new_segment_callback = ->(context, state, n_new, user_data) {
-      assert_kind_of Integer, n_new
-      assert n_new > 0
-      assert_same @whisper, context
-
-      n_segments = context.full_n_segments
-      n_new.times do |i|
-        i_segment = n_segments - 1 + i
-        start_time = context.full_get_segment_t0(i_segment) * 10
-        end_time = context.full_get_segment_t1(i_segment) * 10
-        text = context.full_get_segment_text(i_segment)
-
-        assert_kind_of Integer, start_time
-        assert start_time >= 0
-        assert_kind_of Integer, end_time
-        assert end_time > 0
-        assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, text if i_segment == 0
-      end
-    }
-
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-  end
-
-  def test_new_segment_callback_closure
-    search_word = "what"
-    @params.new_segment_callback = ->(context, state, n_new, user_data) {
-      n_segments = context.full_n_segments
-      n_new.times do |i|
-        i_segment = n_segments - 1 + i
-        text = context.full_get_segment_text(i_segment)
-        if text.include?(search_word)
-          t0 = context.full_get_segment_t0(i_segment)
-          t1 = context.full_get_segment_t1(i_segment)
-          raise "search word '#{search_word}' found at between #{t0} and #{t1}"
-        end
-      end
-    }
-
-    assert_raise RuntimeError do
-      @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_new_segment_callback_user_data
-    udata = Object.new
-    @params.new_segment_callback_user_data = udata
-    @params.new_segment_callback = ->(context, state, n_new, user_data) {
-      assert_same udata, user_data
-    }
-
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-  end
-
-  def test_new_segment_callback_user_data_gc
-    @params.new_segment_callback_user_data = "My user data"
-    @params.new_segment_callback = ->(context, state, n_new, user_data) {
-      assert_equal "My user data", user_data
-    }
-    GC.start
-
-    assert_same @whisper, @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-  end
-
-  def test_progress_callback
-    first = nil
-    last = nil
-    @params.progress_callback = ->(context, state, progress, user_data) {
-      assert_kind_of Integer, progress
-      assert 0 <= progress && progress <= 100
-      assert_same @whisper, context
-      first = progress if first.nil?
-      last = progress
-    }
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-    assert_equal 0, first
-    assert_equal 100, last
-  end
-
-  def test_progress_callback_user_data
-    udata = Object.new
-    @params.progress_callback_user_data = udata
-    @params.progress_callback = ->(context, state, n_new, user_data) {
-      assert_same udata, user_data
-    }
-
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-  end
-
-  def test_on_progress
-    first = nil
-    last = nil
-    @params.on_progress do |progress|
-      assert_kind_of Integer, progress
-      assert 0 <= progress && progress <= 100
-      first = progress if first.nil?
-      last = progress
-    end
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-    assert_equal 0, first
-    assert_equal 100, last
-  end
-
-  def test_abort_callback
-    i = 0
-    @params.abort_callback = ->(user_data) {
-      assert_nil user_data
-      i += 1
-      return false
-    }
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-    assert i > 0
-  end
-
-  def test_abort_callback_abort
-    i = 0
-    @params.abort_callback = ->(user_data) {
-      i += 1
-      return i == 3
-    }
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-    assert_equal 3, i
-  end
-
-  def test_abort_callback_user_data
-    udata = Object.new
-    @params.abort_callback_user_data = udata
-    yielded = nil
-    @params.abort_callback = ->(user_data) {
-      yielded = user_data
-    }
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-    assert_same udata, yielded
-  end
-
-  def test_abort_on
-    do_abort = false
-    aborted_from_callback = false
-    @params.on_new_segment do |segment|
-      do_abort = true if segment.text.match? /ask/
-    end
-    i = 0
-    @params.abort_on do
-      i += 1
-      do_abort
-    end
-    @whisper.transcribe(@audio, @params)
-    assert i > 0
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/test_error.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/test_error.rb
@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "helper"
-
-class TestError < TestBase
-  def test_error
-    error = Whisper::Error.new(-2)
-    assert_equal "failed to compute log mel spectrogram", error.message
-    assert_equal -2, error.code
-  end
-
-  def test_unknown_error
-    error = Whisper::Error.new(-20)
-    assert_equal "unknown error", error.message
-  end
-
-  def test_non_int_code
-    assert_raise TypeError do
-      error = Whisper::Error.new("non int")
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/test_model.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/test_model.rb
@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "helper"
-require "pathname"
-
-class TestModel < TestBase
-  def test_model
-    whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-    assert_instance_of Whisper::Model, whisper.model
-  end
-
-  def test_attributes
-    whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-    model = whisper.model
-
-    assert_equal 51864, model.n_vocab
-    assert_equal 1500, model.n_audio_ctx
-    assert_equal 512, model.n_audio_state
-    assert_equal 8, model.n_audio_head
-    assert_equal 6, model.n_audio_layer
-    assert_equal 448, model.n_text_ctx
-    assert_equal 512, model.n_text_state
-    assert_equal 8, model.n_text_head
-    assert_equal 6, model.n_text_layer
-    assert_equal 80, model.n_mels
-    assert_equal 1, model.ftype
-    assert_equal "base", model.type
-  end
-
-  def test_gc
-    model = Whisper::Context.new("base.en").model
-    GC.start
-
-    assert_equal 51864, model.n_vocab
-    assert_equal 1500, model.n_audio_ctx
-    assert_equal 512, model.n_audio_state
-    assert_equal 8, model.n_audio_head
-    assert_equal 6, model.n_audio_layer
-    assert_equal 448, model.n_text_ctx
-    assert_equal 512, model.n_text_state
-    assert_equal 8, model.n_text_head
-    assert_equal 6, model.n_text_layer
-    assert_equal 80, model.n_mels
-    assert_equal 1, model.ftype
-    assert_equal "base", model.type
-  end
-
-  def test_pathname
-    path = Pathname(Whisper::Model.pre_converted_models["base.en"].to_path)
-    whisper = Whisper::Context.new(path)
-    model = whisper.model
-
-    assert_equal 51864, model.n_vocab
-    assert_equal 1500, model.n_audio_ctx
-    assert_equal 512, model.n_audio_state
-    assert_equal 8, model.n_audio_head
-    assert_equal 6, model.n_audio_layer
-    assert_equal 448, model.n_text_ctx
-    assert_equal 512, model.n_text_state
-    assert_equal 8, model.n_text_head
-    assert_equal 6, model.n_text_layer
-    assert_equal 80, model.n_mels
-    assert_equal 1, model.ftype
-    assert_equal "base", model.type
-  end
-
-  def test_auto_download
-    path = Whisper::Model.pre_converted_models["base.en"].to_path
-
-    assert_path_exist path
-    assert_equal 147964211, File.size(path)
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/test_package.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/test_package.rb
@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "helper"
-require 'tempfile'
-require 'tmpdir'
-require 'shellwords'
-
-class TestPackage < TestBase
-  def test_build
-    Tempfile.create do |file|
-      assert system("gem", "build", "whispercpp.gemspec", "--output", file.to_path.shellescape, exception: true)
-      assert file.size > 0
-      assert_path_exist file.to_path
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "Building binary on installation" do
-    def setup
-      system "rake", "build", exception: true
-    end
-
-    def test_install
-      match_data = `rake -Tbuild`.match(/(whispercpp-(.+)\.gem)/)
-      filename = match_data[1]
-      version = match_data[2]
-      basename = "whisper.#{RbConfig::CONFIG["DLEXT"]}"
-      Dir.mktmpdir do |dir|
-        system "gem", "install", "--install-dir", dir.shellescape, "--no-document", "pkg/#{filename.shellescape}", exception: true
-        assert_path_exist File.join(dir, "gems/whispercpp-#{version}/lib", basename)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/test_params.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/test_params.rb
@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "helper"
-
-class TestParams < TestBase
-  def setup
-    @params  = Whisper::Params.new
-  end
-
-  def test_language
-    @params.language = "en"
-    assert_equal @params.language, "en"
-    @params.language = "auto"
-    assert_equal @params.language, "auto"
-  end
-
-  def test_offset
-    @params.offset = 10_000
-    assert_equal @params.offset, 10_000
-    @params.offset = 0
-    assert_equal @params.offset, 0
-  end
-
-  def test_duration
-    @params.duration = 60_000
-    assert_equal @params.duration, 60_000
-    @params.duration = 0
-    assert_equal @params.duration, 0
-  end
-
-  def test_max_text_tokens
-    @params.max_text_tokens = 300
-    assert_equal @params.max_text_tokens, 300
-    @params.max_text_tokens = 0
-    assert_equal @params.max_text_tokens, 0
-  end
-
-  def test_translate
-    @params.translate = true
-    assert @params.translate
-    @params.translate = false
-    assert !@params.translate
-  end
-
-  def test_no_context
-    @params.no_context = true
-    assert @params.no_context
-    @params.no_context = false
-    assert !@params.no_context
-  end
-
-  def test_single_segment
-    @params.single_segment = true
-    assert @params.single_segment
-    @params.single_segment = false
-    assert !@params.single_segment
-  end
-
-  def test_print_special
-    @params.print_special = true
-    assert @params.print_special
-    @params.print_special = false
-    assert !@params.print_special
-  end
-
-  def test_print_progress
-    @params.print_progress = true
-    assert @params.print_progress
-    @params.print_progress = false
-    assert !@params.print_progress
-  end
-
-  def test_print_realtime
-    @params.print_realtime = true
-    assert @params.print_realtime
-    @params.print_realtime = false
-    assert !@params.print_realtime
-  end
-
-  def test_print_timestamps
-    @params.print_timestamps = true
-    assert @params.print_timestamps
-    @params.print_timestamps = false
-    assert !@params.print_timestamps
-  end
-
-  def test_suppress_blank
-    @params.suppress_blank = true
-    assert @params.suppress_blank
-    @params.suppress_blank = false
-    assert !@params.suppress_blank
-  end
-
-  def test_suppress_nst
-    @params.suppress_nst = true
-    assert @params.suppress_nst
-    @params.suppress_nst = false
-    assert !@params.suppress_nst
-  end
-
-  def test_token_timestamps
-    @params.token_timestamps = true
-    assert @params.token_timestamps
-    @params.token_timestamps = false
-    assert !@params.token_timestamps
-  end
-
-  def test_split_on_word
-    @params.split_on_word = true
-    assert @params.split_on_word
-    @params.split_on_word = false
-    assert !@params.split_on_word
-  end
-
-  def test_initial_prompt
-    assert_nil @params.initial_prompt
-    @params.initial_prompt = "You are a polite person."
-    assert_equal "You are a polite person.", @params.initial_prompt
-  end
-
-  def test_temperature
-    assert_equal 0.0, @params.temperature
-    @params.temperature = 0.5
-    assert_equal 0.5, @params.temperature
-  end
-
-  def test_max_initial_ts
-    assert_equal 1.0, @params.max_initial_ts
-    @params.max_initial_ts = 600.0
-    assert_equal 600.0, @params.max_initial_ts
-  end
-
-  def test_length_penalty
-    assert_equal -1.0, @params.length_penalty
-    @params.length_penalty = 0.5
-    assert_equal 0.5, @params.length_penalty
-  end
-
-  def test_temperature_inc
-    assert_in_delta 0.2, @params.temperature_inc
-    @params.temperature_inc = 0.5
-    assert_in_delta 0.5, @params.temperature_inc
-  end
-
-  def test_entropy_thold
-    assert_in_delta 2.4, @params.entropy_thold
-    @params.entropy_thold = 3.0
-    assert_in_delta 3.0, @params.entropy_thold
-  end
-
-  def test_logprob_thold
-    assert_in_delta -1.0, @params.logprob_thold
-    @params.logprob_thold = -0.5
-    assert_in_delta -0.5, @params.logprob_thold
-  end
-
-  def test_no_speech_thold
-    assert_in_delta 0.6, @params.no_speech_thold
-    @params.no_speech_thold = 0.2
-    assert_in_delta 0.2, @params.no_speech_thold
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/test_segment.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/test_segment.rb
@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "helper"
-
-class TestSegment < TestBase
-  def test_iteration
-    whisper.each_segment do |segment|
-      assert_instance_of Whisper::Segment, segment
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_enumerator
-    enum = whisper.each_segment
-    assert_instance_of Enumerator, enum
-    enum.to_a.each_with_index do |segment, index|
-      assert_instance_of Whisper::Segment, segment
-      assert_kind_of Integer, index
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_start_time
-    i = 0
-    whisper.each_segment do |segment|
-      assert_equal 0, segment.start_time if i == 0
-      i += 1
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_end_time
-    i = 0
-    whisper.each_segment do |segment|
-      assert_equal whisper.full_get_segment_t1(i) * 10, segment.end_time
-      i += 1
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_no_speech_prob
-    no_speech_prob = nil
-    whisper.each_segment do |segment|
-      no_speech_prob = segment.no_speech_prob
-    end
-    assert no_speech_prob > 0.0
-  end
-
-  def test_on_new_segment
-    params = Whisper::Params.new
-    seg = nil
-    index = 0
-    params.on_new_segment do |segment|
-      assert_instance_of Whisper::Segment, segment
-      if index == 0
-        seg = segment
-        assert_equal 0, segment.start_time
-        assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, segment.text
-      end
-      index += 1
-    end
-    whisper.transcribe(AUDIO, params)
-    assert_equal 0, seg.start_time
-    assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, seg.text
-  end
-
-  def test_on_new_segment_twice
-    params = Whisper::Params.new
-    seg = nil
-    params.on_new_segment do |segment|
-      seg = segment
-      return
-    end
-    params.on_new_segment do |segment|
-      assert_same seg, segment
-      return
-    end
-    whisper.transcribe(AUDIO, params)
-  end
-end
--- a/bindings/ruby/tests/test_whisper.rb
+++ b/bindings/ruby/tests/test_whisper.rb
@ -1,217 +1,138 @@
-require_relative "helper"
-require "stringio"
-require "etc"
+TOPDIR = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..'))
+EXTDIR = File.join(TOPDIR, 'ext')
+#$LIBDIR = File.join(TOPDIR, 'lib')
+#$:.unshift(LIBDIR)
+$:.unshift(EXTDIR)

-# Exists to detect memory-related bug
-Whisper.log_set ->(level, buffer, user_data) {}, nil
+require 'whisper'
+require 'test/unit'

-class TestWhisper < TestBase
+class TestWhisper < Test::Unit::TestCase
  def setup
    @params  = Whisper::Params.new
  end

+  def test_language
+    @params.language = "en"
+    assert_equal @params.language, "en"
+    @params.language = "auto"
+    assert_equal @params.language, "auto"
+  end
+
+  def test_offset
+    @params.offset = 10_000
+    assert_equal @params.offset, 10_000
+    @params.offset = 0
+    assert_equal @params.offset, 0
+  end
+
+  def test_duration
+    @params.duration = 60_000
+    assert_equal @params.duration, 60_000
+    @params.duration = 0
+    assert_equal @params.duration, 0
+  end
+
+  def test_max_text_tokens
+    @params.max_text_tokens = 300
+    assert_equal @params.max_text_tokens, 300
+    @params.max_text_tokens = 0
+    assert_equal @params.max_text_tokens, 0
+  end
+
+  def test_translate
+    @params.translate = true
+    assert @params.translate
+    @params.translate = false
+    assert !@params.translate
+  end
+
+  def test_no_context
+    @params.no_context = true
+    assert @params.no_context
+    @params.no_context = false
+    assert !@params.no_context
+  end
+
+  def test_single_segment
+    @params.single_segment = true
+    assert @params.single_segment
+    @params.single_segment = false
+    assert !@params.single_segment
+  end
+
+  def test_print_special
+    @params.print_special = true
+    assert @params.print_special
+    @params.print_special = false
+    assert !@params.print_special
+  end
+
+  def test_print_progress
+    @params.print_progress = true
+    assert @params.print_progress
+    @params.print_progress = false
+    assert !@params.print_progress
+  end
+
+  def test_print_realtime
+    @params.print_realtime = true
+    assert @params.print_realtime
+    @params.print_realtime = false
+    assert !@params.print_realtime
+  end
+
+  def test_print_timestamps
+    @params.print_timestamps = true
+    assert @params.print_timestamps
+    @params.print_timestamps = false
+    assert !@params.print_timestamps
+  end
+
+  def test_suppress_blank
+    @params.suppress_blank = true
+    assert @params.suppress_blank
+    @params.suppress_blank = false
+    assert !@params.suppress_blank
+  end
+
+  def test_suppress_non_speech_tokens
+    @params.suppress_non_speech_tokens = true
+    assert @params.suppress_non_speech_tokens
+    @params.suppress_non_speech_tokens = false
+    assert !@params.suppress_non_speech_tokens
+  end
+
+  def test_token_timestamps
+    @params.token_timestamps = true
+    assert @params.token_timestamps
+    @params.token_timestamps = false
+    assert !@params.token_timestamps
+  end
+
+  def test_split_on_word
+    @params.split_on_word = true
+    assert @params.split_on_word
+    @params.split_on_word = false
+    assert !@params.split_on_word
+  end
+
+  def test_speed_up
+    @params.speed_up = true
+    assert @params.speed_up
+    @params.speed_up = false
+    assert !@params.speed_up
+  end
+
  def test_whisper
-    @whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
+    @whisper = Whisper::Context.new(File.join(TOPDIR, '..', '..', 'models', 'ggml-base.en.bin'))
    params  = Whisper::Params.new
    params.print_timestamps = false

-    @whisper.transcribe(AUDIO, params) {|text|
+    jfk = File.join(TOPDIR, '..', '..', 'samples', 'jfk.wav')
+    @whisper.transcribe(jfk, params) {|text|
      assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, text
    }
  end

-  sub_test_case "After transcription" do
-    def test_full_n_segments
-      assert_equal 1, whisper.full_n_segments
-    end
-
-    def test_full_lang_id
-      assert_equal 0, whisper.full_lang_id
-    end
-
-    def test_full_get_segment_t0
-      assert_equal 0, whisper.full_get_segment_t0(0)
-      assert_raise IndexError do
-        whisper.full_get_segment_t0(whisper.full_n_segments)
-      end
-      assert_raise IndexError do
-        whisper.full_get_segment_t0(-1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_full_get_segment_t1
-      t1 = whisper.full_get_segment_t1(0)
-      assert_kind_of Integer, t1
-      assert t1 > 0
-      assert_raise IndexError do
-        whisper.full_get_segment_t1(whisper.full_n_segments)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_full_get_segment_speaker_turn_next
-      assert_false whisper.full_get_segment_speaker_turn_next(0)
-    end
-
-    def test_full_get_segment_text
-      assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, whisper.full_get_segment_text(0)
-    end
-
-    def test_full_get_segment_no_speech_prob
-      prob = whisper.full_get_segment_no_speech_prob(0)
-      assert prob > 0.0
-      assert prob < 1.0
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_lang_max_id
-    assert_kind_of Integer, Whisper.lang_max_id
-  end
-
-  def test_lang_id
-    assert_equal 0, Whisper.lang_id("en")
-    assert_raise ArgumentError do
-      Whisper.lang_id("non existing language")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_lang_str
-    assert_equal "en", Whisper.lang_str(0)
-    assert_raise IndexError do
-      Whisper.lang_str(Whisper.lang_max_id + 1)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_lang_str_full
-    assert_equal "english", Whisper.lang_str_full(0)
-    assert_raise IndexError do
-      Whisper.lang_str_full(Whisper.lang_max_id + 1)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_log_set
-    user_data = Object.new
-    logs = []
-    log_callback = ->(level, buffer, udata) {
-      logs << [level, buffer, udata]
-    }
-    Whisper.log_set log_callback, user_data
-    Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-
-    assert logs.length > 30
-    logs.each do |log|
-      assert_include [Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_INFO, Whisper::LOG_LEVEL_WARN], log[0]
-      assert_same user_data, log[2]
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_log_suppress
-    stderr = $stderr
-    Whisper.log_set ->(level, buffer, user_data) {
-      # do nothing
-    }, nil
-    dev = StringIO.new("")
-    $stderr = dev
-    Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-    assert_empty dev.string
-  ensure
-    $stderr = stderr
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "full" do
-    def setup
-      super
-      @whisper = Whisper::Context.new("base.en")
-      @samples = File.read(AUDIO, nil, 78).unpack("s<*").collect {|i| i.to_f / 2**15}
-    end
-
-    def test_full
-      @whisper.full(@params, @samples, @samples.length)
-
-      assert_equal 1, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, @whisper.each_segment.first.text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_without_length
-      @whisper.full(@params, @samples)
-
-      assert_equal 1, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, @whisper.each_segment.first.text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_enumerator
-      samples = @samples.each
-      @whisper.full(@params, samples, @samples.length)
-
-      assert_equal 1, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, @whisper.each_segment.first.text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_enumerator_without_length
-      samples = @samples.each
-      assert_raise ArgumentError do
-        @whisper.full(@params, samples)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_full_enumerator_with_too_large_length
-      samples = @samples.each.take(10).to_enum
-      assert_raise StopIteration do
-        @whisper.full(@params, samples, 11)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_full_with_memory_view
-      samples = JFKReader.new(AUDIO)
-      @whisper.full(@params, samples)
-
-      assert_equal 1, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      assert_match /ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country/, @whisper.each_segment.first.text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_parallel
-      @whisper.full_parallel(@params, @samples, @samples.length, Etc.nprocessors)
-
-      assert_equal Etc.nprocessors, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      text = @whisper.each_segment.collect(&:text).join
-      assert_match /ask what you can do/i, text
-      assert_match /for your country/i, text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_parallel_with_memory_view
-      samples = JFKReader.new(AUDIO)
-      @whisper.full_parallel(@params, samples, nil, Etc.nprocessors)
-
-      assert_equal Etc.nprocessors, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      text = @whisper.each_segment.collect(&:text).join
-      assert_match /ask what you can do/i, text
-      assert_match /for your country/i, text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_parallel_without_length_and_n_processors
-      @whisper.full_parallel(@params, @samples)
-
-      assert_equal 1, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      text = @whisper.each_segment.collect(&:text).join
-      assert_match /ask what you can do/i, text
-      assert_match /for your country/i, text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_parallel_without_length
-      @whisper.full_parallel(@params, @samples, nil, Etc.nprocessors)
-
-      assert_equal Etc.nprocessors, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      text = @whisper.each_segment.collect(&:text).join
-      assert_match /ask what you can do/i, text
-      assert_match /for your country/i, text
-    end
-
-    def test_full_parallel_without_n_processors
-      @whisper.full_parallel(@params, @samples, @samples.length)
-
-      assert_equal 1, @whisper.full_n_segments
-      text = @whisper.each_segment.collect(&:text).join
-      assert_match /ask what you can do/i, text
-      assert_match /for your country/i, text
-    end
-  end
 end
--- a/bindings/ruby/whispercpp.gemspec
+++ b/bindings/ruby/whispercpp.gemspec
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-require_relative "extsources"
-
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name    = "whispercpp"
-  s.authors = ["Georgi Gerganov", "Todd A. Fisher"]
-  s.version = '1.3.1'
-  s.date    = '2024-12-19'
-  s.description = %q{High-performance inference of OpenAI's Whisper automatic speech recognition (ASR) model via Ruby}
-  s.email   = 'todd.fisher@gmail.com'
-  s.extra_rdoc_files = ['LICENSE', 'README.md']
-
-  s.files = `git ls-files . -z`.split("\x0") +
-              EXTSOURCES.collect {|file|
-                basename = File.basename(file)
-                if s.extra_rdoc_files.include?(basename)
-                  basename
-                else
-                  file.sub("../..", "ext")
-                end
-              }
-
-  s.summary = %q{Ruby whisper.cpp bindings}
-  s.test_files = s.files.select {|file| file.start_with? "tests/"}
-
-  s.extensions << 'ext/extconf.rb'
-  s.required_ruby_version = '>= 3.1.0'
-
-  #### Documentation and testing.
-  s.homepage = 'https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp'
-  s.rdoc_options = ['--main', 'README.md']
-
-
-    s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
-
-  s.licenses = ['MIT']
-end
--- a/cmake/BuildTypes.cmake
+++ b/cmake/BuildTypes.cmake
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Add new build types
+
+# ReleaseGG - Release with enabled asserts
+
+SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASEGG
+    "-O3"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the c++ compiler during release builds with enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASEGG
+    "-O3"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the compiler during release builds with enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASEGG
+    ""
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used for linking binaries during release builds with enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+SET(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASEGG
+    ""
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the shared libraries linker during release builds with enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+MARK_AS_ADVANCED(
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASEGG
+    CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASEGG
+    CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASEGG
+    CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASEGG )
+
+# RelWithDebInfoGG - RelWithDebInfo with enabled asserts
+
+SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG
+    "-O2 -g"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the c++ compiler during release builds with debug symbols and enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG
+    "-O2 -g"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug symbols and enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG
+    ""
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used for linking binaries during release builds with debug symbols and enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+SET(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG
+    ""
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the shared libraries linker during release builds with debug symbols and enabled asserts."
+    FORCE )
+MARK_AS_ADVANCED(
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG
+    CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG
+    CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG
+    CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFOGG )
+
+if (NOT XCODE AND NOT MSVC AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING "Build type" FORCE)
+    set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Debug" "Release" "MinSizeRel" "RelWithDebInfo" "ReleaseGG" "RelWithDebInfoGG")
+endif()
--- a/cmake/DefaultTargetOptions.cmake
+++ b/cmake/DefaultTargetOptions.cmake
@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ set_target_properties(${TARGET}
    PROPERTIES
        EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON
        RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin"
+        INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib"
 )
--- a/cmake/FindFFmpeg.cmake
+++ b/cmake/FindFFmpeg.cmake
@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-# From
-# https://github.com/snikulov/cmake-modules/blob/master/FindFFmpeg.cmake
-#
-# vim: ts=2 sw=2
-# - Try to find the required ffmpeg components(default: AVFORMAT, AVUTIL, AVCODEC)
-#
-# Once done this will define
-#  FFMPEG_FOUND         - System has the all required components.
-#  FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS  - Include directory necessary for using the required components headers.
-#  FFMPEG_LIBRARIES     - Link these to use the required ffmpeg components.
-#  FFMPEG_DEFINITIONS   - Compiler switches required for using the required ffmpeg components.
-#
-# For each of the components it will additionally set.
-#   - AVCODEC
-#   - AVDEVICE
-#   - AVFORMAT
-#   - AVFILTER
-#   - AVUTIL
-#   - POSTPROC
-#   - SWSCALE
-# the following variables will be defined
-#  <component>_FOUND        - System has <component>
-#  <component>_INCLUDE_DIRS - Include directory necessary for using the <component> headers
-#  <component>_LIBRARIES    - Link these to use <component>
-#  <component>_DEFINITIONS  - Compiler switches required for using <component>
-#  <component>_VERSION      - The components version
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2006, Matthias Kretz, <kretz@kde.org>
-# Copyright (c) 2008, Alexander Neundorf, <neundorf@kde.org>
-# Copyright (c) 2011, Michael Jansen, <kde@michael-jansen.biz>
-#
-# Redistribution and use is allowed according to the terms of the BSD license.
-# For details see the accompanying COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS file.
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-
-# The default components were taken from a survey over other FindFFMPEG.cmake files
-if (NOT FFmpeg_FIND_COMPONENTS)
-  set(FFmpeg_FIND_COMPONENTS AVFORMAT AVCODEC AVUTIL SWRESAMPLE)
-endif()
-
-#
-### Macro: set_component_found
-#
-# Marks the given component as found if both *_LIBRARIES AND *_INCLUDE_DIRS is present.
-#
-macro(set_component_found _component )
-  if (${_component}_LIBRARIES AND ${_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-    message(DEBUG "  - ${_component} found.")
-    set(${_component}_FOUND TRUE)
-  else ()
-  message(DEBUG "  - ${_component} not found.")
-  endif ()
-endmacro()
-
-#
-### Macro: find_component
-#
-# Checks for the given component by invoking pkgconfig and then looking up the libraries and
-# include directories.
-#
-macro(find_component _component _pkgconfig _library _header)
-
-  if (NOT WIN32)
-     # use pkg-config to get the directories and then use these values
-     # in the FIND_PATH() and FIND_LIBRARY() calls
-     find_package(PkgConfig)
-     if (PKG_CONFIG_FOUND)
-       pkg_check_modules(PC_${_component} ${_pkgconfig})
-       message(STATUS "Pkgconfig found: ${PC_${_component}_INCLUDEDIR}")
-       message(STATUS "Pkgconfig found: ${PC_${_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
-       message(STATUS "${PC_${_component}_CFLAGS}")
-     endif ()
-  endif (NOT WIN32)
-
-
-  find_path(${_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS ${_header}
-    HINTS
-      ${PC_${_component}_INCLUDEDIR}
-      ${PC_${_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-    PATH_SUFFIXES
-      ffmpeg
-  )
-
-  # CMake's default is to search first for shared libraries and then for static libraries.
-  # Todo later: add option to prefer static libs over dynamic:
-  find_library(${_component}_LIBRARIES NAMES ${_library} lib${_library}.a
-      HINTS
-      ${PC_${_component}_LIBDIR}
-      ${PC_${_component}_LIBRARY_DIRS}
-  )
-
-  set(${_component}_DEFINITIONS  ${PC_${_component}_CFLAGS_OTHER} CACHE STRING "The ${_component} CFLAGS.")
-  set(${_component}_VERSION      ${PC_${_component}_VERSION}      CACHE STRING "The ${_component} version number.")
-
-  set_component_found(${_component})
-
-  mark_as_advanced(
-    ${_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS
-    ${_component}_LIBRARIES
-    ${_component}_DEFINITIONS
-    ${_component}_VERSION)
-
-endmacro()
-
-
-# Check for cached results. If there are skip the costly part.
-if (NOT FFMPEG_LIBRARIES)
-
-  # Check for all possible component.
-  find_component(AVCODEC    libavcodec    avcodec  libavcodec/avcodec.h)
-  find_component(AVFORMAT   libavformat   avformat libavformat/avformat.h)
-  find_component(AVDEVICE   libavdevice   avdevice libavdevice/avdevice.h)
-  #find_component(AVRESAMPLE libavresample avresample libavresample/avresample.h) # old name for swresample
-  find_component(AVUTIL     libavutil     avutil   libavutil/avutil.h)
-  find_component(AVFILTER   libavfilter   avfilter libavfilter/avfilter.h)
-  find_component(SWSCALE    libswscale    swscale  libswscale/swscale.h)
-  find_component(POSTPROC   libpostproc   postproc libpostproc/postprocess.h)
-  find_component(SWRESAMPLE libswresample swresample libswresample/swresample.h)
-
-  # Check if the required components were found and add their stuff to the FFMPEG_* vars.
-  foreach (_component ${FFmpeg_FIND_COMPONENTS})
-    if (${_component}_FOUND)
-      # message(STATUS "Required component ${_component} present.")
-      set(FFMPEG_LIBRARIES   ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES}   ${${_component}_LIBRARIES})
-      set(FFMPEG_DEFINITIONS ${FFMPEG_DEFINITIONS} ${${_component}_DEFINITIONS})
-      list(APPEND FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS ${${_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-    else ()
-      # message(STATUS "Required component ${_component} missing.")
-    endif ()
-  endforeach ()
-
-  # Build the include path with duplicates removed.
-  if (FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-    list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-  endif ()
-
-  # cache the vars.
-  set(FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS ${FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS} CACHE STRING "The FFmpeg include directories." FORCE)
-  set(FFMPEG_LIBRARIES    ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES}    CACHE STRING "The FFmpeg libraries." FORCE)
-  set(FFMPEG_DEFINITIONS  ${FFMPEG_DEFINITIONS}  CACHE STRING "The FFmpeg cflags." FORCE)
-
-  mark_as_advanced(FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS
-                   FFMPEG_LIBRARIES
-                   FFMPEG_DEFINITIONS)
-
-endif ()
-
-# Now set the noncached _FOUND vars for the components.
-# whisper.cpp does not need SWSCALE
-foreach (_component AVCODEC AVDEVICE AVFORMAT AVRESAMPLE AVUTIL POSTPROCESS)
-  set_component_found(${_component})
-endforeach ()
-
-# Compile the list of required vars
-set(_FFmpeg_REQUIRED_VARS FFMPEG_LIBRARIES FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-foreach (_component ${FFmpeg_FIND_COMPONENTS})
-  list(APPEND _FFmpeg_REQUIRED_VARS ${_component}_LIBRARIES ${_component}_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-endforeach ()
-
-# Give a nice error message if some of the required vars are missing.
-find_package_handle_standard_args(FFmpeg DEFAULT_MSG ${_FFmpeg_REQUIRED_VARS})
-
--- a/cmake/git-vars.cmake
+++ b/cmake/git-vars.cmake
--- a/cmake/build-info.cmake
+++ b/cmake/build-info.cmake
@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-set(BUILD_NUMBER 0)
-set(BUILD_COMMIT "unknown")
-set(BUILD_COMPILER "unknown")
-set(BUILD_TARGET "unknown")
-
-# Look for git
-find_package(Git)
-if(NOT Git_FOUND)
-    find_program(GIT_EXECUTABLE NAMES git git.exe)
-    if(GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-        set(Git_FOUND TRUE)
-        message(STATUS "Found Git: ${GIT_EXECUTABLE}")
-    else()
-        message(WARNING "Git not found. Build info will not be accurate.")
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-# Get the commit count and hash
-if(Git_FOUND)
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} rev-parse --short HEAD
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE HEAD
-        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-        RESULT_VARIABLE RES
-    )
-    if (RES EQUAL 0)
-        set(BUILD_COMMIT ${HEAD})
-    endif()
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} rev-list --count HEAD
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE COUNT
-        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-        RESULT_VARIABLE RES
-    )
-    if (RES EQUAL 0)
-        set(BUILD_NUMBER ${COUNT})
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-if(MSVC)
-    set(BUILD_COMPILER "${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION}")
-    set(BUILD_TARGET ${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME})
-else()
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND sh -c "$@ --version | head -1" _ ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUT
-        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-    set(BUILD_COMPILER ${OUT})
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -dumpmachine
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUT
-        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-    set(BUILD_TARGET ${OUT})
-endif()
--- a/cmake/whisper-config.cmake.in
+++ b/cmake/whisper-config.cmake.in
@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-set(WHISPER_VERSION      @WHISPER_INSTALL_VERSION@)
-set(WHISPER_BUILD_COMMIT @WHISPER_BUILD_COMMIT@)
-set(WHISPER_BUILD_NUMBER @WHISPER_BUILD_NUMBER@)
-set(WHISPER_SHARED_LIB   @BUILD_SHARED_LIBS@)
-
-set(GGML_BLAS       @GGML_BLAS@)
-set(GGML_CUDA       @GGML_CUDA@)
-set(GGML_METAL      @GGML_METAL@)
-set(GGML_HIPBLAS    @GGML_HIPBLAS@)
-set(GGML_ACCELERATE @GGML_ACCELERATE@)
-
-@PACKAGE_INIT@
-
-set_and_check(WHISPER_INCLUDE_DIR "@PACKAGE_WHISPER_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR@")
-set_and_check(WHISPER_LIB_DIR     "@PACKAGE_WHISPER_LIB_INSTALL_DIR@")
-set_and_check(WHISPER_BIN_DIR     "@PACKAGE_WHISPER_BIN_INSTALL_DIR@")
-
-# Ensure transient dependencies satisfied
-
-find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
-
-if (APPLE AND GGML_ACCELERATE)
-    find_library(ACCELERATE_FRAMEWORK Accelerate REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-if (GGML_BLAS)
-    find_package(BLAS REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-if (GGML_CUDA)
-    find_package(CUDAToolkit REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-if (GGML_METAL)
-    find_library(FOUNDATION_LIBRARY Foundation REQUIRED)
-    find_library(METAL_FRAMEWORK Metal REQUIRED)
-    find_library(METALKIT_FRAMEWORK MetalKit REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-if (GGML_HIPBLAS)
-    find_package(hip REQUIRED)
-    find_package(hipblas REQUIRED)
-    find_package(rocblas REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-find_library(whisper_LIBRARY whisper
-    REQUIRED
-    HINTS ${WHISPER_LIB_DIR})
-
-set(_whisper_link_deps "Threads::Threads" "@WHISPER_EXTRA_LIBS@")
-set(_whisper_transient_defines "@WHISPER_TRANSIENT_DEFINES@")
-
-add_library(whisper UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
-
-set_target_properties(whisper
-    PROPERTIES
-    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${WHISPER_INCLUDE_DIR}"
-        INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "${_whisper_link_deps}"
-        INTERFACE_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "${_whisper_transient_defines}"
-        IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES "CXX"
-        IMPORTED_LOCATION "${whisper_LIBRARY}"
-        INTERFACE_COMPILE_FEATURES cxx_std_11
-        POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON )
-
-check_required_components(whisper)
--- a/cmake/whisper.pc.in
+++ b/cmake/whisper.pc.in
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
-exec_prefix=${prefix}
-libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
-includedir=${prefix}/include
-
-Name: whisper
-Description: Port of OpenAI's Whisper model in C/C++
-Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@
-Libs: -L${libdir} -lggml  -lggml-base -lwhisper
-Cflags: -I${includedir}
--- a/src/coreml/whisper-decoder-impl.h
+++ b/src/coreml/whisper-decoder-impl.h
--- a/src/coreml/whisper-decoder-impl.m
+++ b/src/coreml/whisper-decoder-impl.m
--- a/src/coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.h
+++ b/src/coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.h
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ API_AVAILABLE(macos(12.0), ios(15.0), watchos(8.0), tvos(15.0)) __attribute__((v

 /**
    Make a prediction using the convenience interface
-    @param logmel_data as 1 × n_mel × 3000 3-dimensional array of floats:
+    @param logmel_data as 1 × 80 × 3000 3-dimensional array of floats:
    @param error If an error occurs, upon return contains an NSError object that describes the problem. If you are not interested in possible errors, pass in NULL.
    @return the prediction as whisper_encoder_implOutput
 */
--- a/src/coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.m
+++ b/src/coreml/whisper-encoder-impl.m
--- a/src/coreml/whisper-encoder.h
+++ b/src/coreml/whisper-encoder.h
@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // Code is derived from the work of Github user @wangchou
 // ref: https://github.com/wangchou/callCoreMLFromCpp

-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #if __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@ -16,8 +14,6 @@ void whisper_coreml_free(struct whisper_coreml_context * ctx);

 void whisper_coreml_encode(
        const whisper_coreml_context * ctx,
-                             int64_t   n_ctx,
-                             int64_t   n_mel,
                               float * mel,
                               float * out);

--- a/src/coreml/whisper-encoder.mm
+++ b/src/coreml/whisper-encoder.mm
@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ struct whisper_coreml_context * whisper_coreml_init(const char * path_model) {

    // select which device to run the Core ML model on
    MLModelConfiguration *config = [[MLModelConfiguration alloc] init];
-    // config.computeUnits = MLComputeUnitsCPUAndGPU;
+    config.computeUnits = MLComputeUnitsCPUAndGPU;
    //config.computeUnits = MLComputeUnitsCPUAndNeuralEngine;
-    config.computeUnits = MLComputeUnitsAll;
+    //config.computeUnits = MLComputeUnitsAll;

    const void * data = CFBridgingRetain([[whisper_encoder_impl alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url_model configuration:config error:nil]);

@ -48,15 +48,13 @@ void whisper_coreml_free(struct whisper_coreml_context * ctx) {

 void whisper_coreml_encode(
        const whisper_coreml_context * ctx,
-                             int64_t   n_ctx,
-                             int64_t   n_mel,
                               float * mel,
                               float * out) {
    MLMultiArray * inMultiArray = [
        [MLMultiArray alloc] initWithDataPointer: mel
-                                           shape: @[@1, @(n_mel), @(n_ctx)]
+                                           shape: @[@1, @80, @3000]
                                        dataType: MLMultiArrayDataTypeFloat32
-                                         strides: @[@(n_ctx*n_mel), @(n_ctx), @1]
+                                         strides: @[@(240000), @(3000), @1]
                                     deallocator: nil
                                           error: nil
    ];
--- a/examples/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
@ -11,62 +11,25 @@ if (WHISPER_SDL2)
    string(STRIP "${SDL2_LIBRARIES}" SDL2_LIBRARIES)

    message(STATUS "SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS = ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
-    message(STATUS "SDL2_LIBRARIES    = ${SDL2_LIBRARIES}")
-endif()
-
-if (WHISPER_CLBLAST)
-    find_package(CLBlast REQUIRED)
+    message(STATUS "SDL2_LIBRARIES = ${SDL2_LIBRARIES}")
 endif()

 # common

 set(TARGET common)

-unset(COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS)
-
-if (WHISPER_FFMPEG)
-    # As of cmake 3.27, there is no official cmake support for FindFFmpeg.
-    # Consequnelty we added a FindFFmpeg.cmake script the cmake subfolder:
-    # whisper.cpp does not need the full ffmpeg libs, just AVFORMAT AVCODEC AVUTIL SWRESAMPLE
-    # libswresample  performs highly optimized audio resampling, rematrixing and sample format conversion operations
-    # libavcodec provides a generic encoding/decoding framework and contains multiple decoders and encoders for audio, video and subtitle streams, and several bitstream filters.
-    # libavformat provides a generic framework for multiplexing and demultiplexing (muxing and demuxing) audio, video and subtitle streams.
-    find_package(FFmpeg REQUIRED)
-
-    if (NOT ${FFMPEG_FOUND})
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find ffmpeg libs/headers")
-    endif()
-
-    message(STATUS "Found ffmpeg libs:       ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES}")
-    message(STATUS "Found ffmpeg headers in: ${FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
-    message(STATUS "ffmpeg definitions:      ${FFMPEG_DEFINITIONS}")
-    message(STATUS "Found avformat           ${AVFORMAT_VERSION}")
-
-    include_directories(${FFMPEG_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-    add_compile_definitions(WHISPER_FFMPEG)
-
-    list(APPEND COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES})
-
-    set(COMMON_SOURCES_FFMPEG ffmpeg-transcode.cpp)
-endif()
-
-
 add_library(${TARGET} STATIC
    common.h
    common.cpp
    common-ggml.h
    common-ggml.cpp
-    grammar-parser.h
-    grammar-parser.cpp
-    ${COMMON_SOURCES_FFMPEG}
    )

 include(DefaultTargetOptions)

-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE whisper ${COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS})
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE whisper)

 set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
-set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES FOLDER "libs")

 if (WHISPER_SDL2)
    # common-sdl
@ -80,17 +43,12 @@ if (WHISPER_SDL2)

    include(DefaultTargetOptions)

-    target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC  ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-    target_link_libraries     (${TARGET} PRIVATE ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
+    target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})

    set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
-    set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES FOLDER "libs")
 endif()

-# add json lib
-add_library(json_cpp INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(json_cpp INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
-
 # examples

 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
@ -99,27 +57,17 @@ if (EMSCRIPTEN)
    add_subdirectory(whisper.wasm)
    add_subdirectory(stream.wasm)
    add_subdirectory(command.wasm)
+    add_subdirectory(talk.wasm)
    add_subdirectory(bench.wasm)
 elseif(CMAKE_JS_VERSION)
    add_subdirectory(addon.node)
 else()
-    add_subdirectory(cli)
+    add_subdirectory(main)
+    add_subdirectory(stream)
+    add_subdirectory(command)
    add_subdirectory(bench)
-    add_subdirectory(server)
    add_subdirectory(quantize)
-    if (WHISPER_SDL2)
-        add_subdirectory(stream)
-        add_subdirectory(command)
-        add_subdirectory(talk-llama)
-        add_subdirectory(lsp)
-        if (GGML_SYCL)
-            add_subdirectory(sycl)
-        endif()
-    endif (WHISPER_SDL2)
-
-    add_subdirectory(deprecation-warning)
+    add_subdirectory(talk)
+    add_subdirectory(talk-llama)
+    add_subdirectory(lsp)
 endif()
-
-if (WHISPER_SDL2)
-    add_subdirectory(wchess)
-endif (WHISPER_SDL2)
--- a/examples/addon.node/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/addon.node/CMakeLists.txt
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-set(TARGET addon.node)
+set(TARGET whisper-addon)

 # Base settings
 #==================================================================
--- a/examples/addon.node/README.md
+++ b/examples/addon.node/README.md
@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ npm install
 Make sure it is in the project root directory and compiled with make-js.

 ```shell
-npx cmake-js compile -T addon.node -B Release
+npx cmake-js compile -T whisper-addon -B Release
 ```

 For Electron addon and cmake-js options, you can see [cmake-js](https://github.com/cmake-js/cmake-js) and make very few configuration changes.

 > Such as appointing special cmake path:
 > ```shell
-> npx cmake-js compile -c 'xxx/cmake' -T addon.node -B Release
+> npx cmake-js compile -c 'xxx/cmake' -T whisper-addon -B Release
 > ```

 ## Run
--- a/examples/addon.node/test/whisper.spec.js
+++ b/examples/addon.node/test/whisper.spec.js
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const path = require("path");
 const { whisper } = require(path.join(
  __dirname,
-  "../../../build/Release/addon.node"
+  "../../../build/Release/whisper-addon"
 ));
 const { promisify } = require("util");

@ -12,12 +12,6 @@ const whisperParamsMock = {
  model: path.join(__dirname, "../../../models/ggml-base.en.bin"),
  fname_inp: path.join(__dirname, "../../../samples/jfk.wav"),
  use_gpu: true,
-  flash_attn: false,
-  no_prints: true,
-  comma_in_time: false,
-  translate: true,
-  no_timestamps: false,
-  audio_ctx: 0,
 };

 describe("Run whisper.node", () => {
--- a/examples/addon.node/addon.cpp
+++ b/examples/addon.node/addon.cpp
@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ struct whisper_params {
    int32_t max_len      = 0;
    int32_t best_of      = 5;
    int32_t beam_size    = -1;
-    int32_t audio_ctx    = 0;

    float word_thold    = 0.01f;
    float entropy_thold = 2.4f;
    float logprob_thold = -1.0f;

+    bool speed_up       = false;
    bool translate      = false;
    bool diarize        = false;
    bool output_txt     = false;
@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ struct whisper_params {
    bool print_colors   = false;
    bool print_progress = false;
    bool no_timestamps  = false;
-    bool no_prints      = false;
    bool use_gpu        = true;
-    bool flash_attn     = false;
-    bool comma_in_time  = true;

    std::string language = "en";
    std::string prompt;
@ -47,8 +44,6 @@ struct whisper_params {

    std::vector<std::string> fname_inp = {};
    std::vector<std::string> fname_out = {};
-
-    std::vector<float> pcmf32 = {}; // mono-channel F32 PCM
 };

 struct whisper_print_user_data {
@ -57,6 +52,27 @@ struct whisper_print_user_data {
    const std::vector<std::vector<float>> * pcmf32s;
 };

+//  500 -> 00:05.000
+// 6000 -> 01:00.000
+std::string to_timestamp(int64_t t, bool comma = false) {
+    int64_t msec = t * 10;
+    int64_t hr = msec / (1000 * 60 * 60);
+    msec = msec - hr * (1000 * 60 * 60);
+    int64_t min = msec / (1000 * 60);
+    msec = msec - min * (1000 * 60);
+    int64_t sec = msec / 1000;
+    msec = msec - sec * 1000;
+
+    char buf[32];
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d%s%03d", (int) hr, (int) min, (int) sec, comma ? "," : ".", (int) msec);
+
+    return std::string(buf);
+}
+
+int timestamp_to_sample(int64_t t, int n_samples) {
+    return std::max(0, std::min((int) n_samples - 1, (int) ((t*WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE)/100)));
+}
+
 void whisper_print_segment_callback(struct whisper_context * ctx, struct whisper_state * state, int n_new, void * user_data) {
    const auto & params  = *((whisper_print_user_data *) user_data)->params;
    const auto & pcmf32s = *((whisper_print_user_data *) user_data)->pcmf32s;
@ -88,8 +104,8 @@ void whisper_print_segment_callback(struct whisper_context * ctx, struct whisper
        if (params.diarize && pcmf32s.size() == 2) {
            const int64_t n_samples = pcmf32s[0].size();

-            const int64_t is0 = timestamp_to_sample(t0, n_samples, WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE);
-            const int64_t is1 = timestamp_to_sample(t1, n_samples, WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE);
+            const int64_t is0 = timestamp_to_sample(t0, n_samples);
+            const int64_t is1 = timestamp_to_sample(t1, n_samples);

            double energy0 = 0.0f;
            double energy1 = 0.0f;
@ -125,15 +141,9 @@ void whisper_print_segment_callback(struct whisper_context * ctx, struct whisper
    }
 }

-void cb_log_disable(enum ggml_log_level, const char *, void *) {}
-
 int run(whisper_params &params, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &result) {
-    if (params.no_prints) {
-        whisper_log_set(cb_log_disable, NULL);
-    }
-
-    if (params.fname_inp.empty() && params.pcmf32.empty()) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "error: no input files or audio buffer specified\n");
+    if (params.fname_inp.empty()) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: no input files specified\n");
        return 2;
    }

@ -144,9 +154,8 @@ int run(whisper_params &params, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &result) {

    // whisper init

-    struct whisper_context_params cparams = whisper_context_default_params();
+    struct whisper_context_params cparams;
    cparams.use_gpu = params.use_gpu;
-    cparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn;
    struct whisper_context * ctx = whisper_init_from_file_with_params(params.model.c_str(), cparams);

    if (ctx == nullptr) {
@ -154,14 +163,6 @@ int run(whisper_params &params, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &result) {
        return 3;
    }

-    // if params.pcmf32 is provided, set params.fname_inp to "buffer"
-    // this is simpler than further modifications in the code
-    if (!params.pcmf32.empty()) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "info: using audio buffer as input\n");
-        params.fname_inp.clear();
-        params.fname_inp.emplace_back("buffer");
-    }
-
    for (int f = 0; f < (int) params.fname_inp.size(); ++f) {
        const auto fname_inp = params.fname_inp[f];
        const auto fname_out = f < (int)params.fname_out.size() && !params.fname_out[f].empty() ? params.fname_out[f] : params.fname_inp[f];
@ -169,25 +170,20 @@ int run(whisper_params &params, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &result) {
        std::vector<float> pcmf32; // mono-channel F32 PCM
        std::vector<std::vector<float>> pcmf32s; // stereo-channel F32 PCM

-        // read the input audio file if params.pcmf32 is not provided
-        if (params.pcmf32.empty()) {
-            if (!::read_wav(fname_inp, pcmf32, pcmf32s, params.diarize)) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to read WAV file '%s'\n", fname_inp.c_str());
-                continue;
-            }
-        } else {
-            pcmf32 = params.pcmf32;
+        if (!::read_wav(fname_inp, pcmf32, pcmf32s, params.diarize)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to read WAV file '%s'\n", fname_inp.c_str());
+            continue;
        }

        // print system information
-        if (!params.no_prints) {
+        {
            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
            fprintf(stderr, "system_info: n_threads = %d / %d | %s\n",
                    params.n_threads*params.n_processors, std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), whisper_print_system_info());
        }

        // print some info about the processing
-        if (!params.no_prints) {
+        {
            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
            if (!whisper_is_multilingual(ctx)) {
                if (params.language != "en" || params.translate) {
@ -196,13 +192,12 @@ int run(whisper_params &params, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &result) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: model is not multilingual, ignoring language and translation options\n", __func__);
                }
            }
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: processing '%s' (%d samples, %.1f sec), %d threads, %d processors, lang = %s, task = %s, timestamps = %d, audio_ctx = %d ...\n",
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: processing '%s' (%d samples, %.1f sec), %d threads, %d processors, lang = %s, task = %s, timestamps = %d ...\n",
                    __func__, fname_inp.c_str(), int(pcmf32.size()), float(pcmf32.size())/WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE,
                    params.n_threads, params.n_processors,
                    params.language.c_str(),
                    params.translate ? "translate" : "transcribe",
-                    params.no_timestamps ? 0 : 1,
-                    params.audio_ctx);
+                    params.no_timestamps ? 0 : 1);

            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
        }
@ -229,15 +224,14 @@ int run(whisper_params &params, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &result) {
            wparams.entropy_thold    = params.entropy_thold;
            wparams.logprob_thold    = params.logprob_thold;
            wparams.max_len          = params.output_wts && params.max_len == 0 ? 60 : params.max_len;
-            wparams.audio_ctx        = params.audio_ctx;
+
+            wparams.speed_up         = params.speed_up;

            wparams.greedy.best_of        = params.best_of;
            wparams.beam_search.beam_size = params.beam_size;

            wparams.initial_prompt   = params.prompt.c_str();

-            wparams.no_timestamps    = params.no_timestamps;
-
            whisper_print_user_data user_data = { &params, &pcmf32s };

            // this callback is called on each new segment
@ -273,8 +267,8 @@ int run(whisper_params &params, std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> &result) {
        const int64_t t0 = whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i);
        const int64_t t1 = whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i);

-        result[i].emplace_back(to_timestamp(t0, params.comma_in_time));
-        result[i].emplace_back(to_timestamp(t1, params.comma_in_time));
+        result[i].emplace_back(to_timestamp(t0, true));
+        result[i].emplace_back(to_timestamp(t1, true));
        result[i].emplace_back(text);
    }

@ -325,33 +319,11 @@ Napi::Value whisper(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
  std::string model = whisper_params.Get("model").As<Napi::String>();
  std::string input = whisper_params.Get("fname_inp").As<Napi::String>();
  bool use_gpu = whisper_params.Get("use_gpu").As<Napi::Boolean>();
-  bool flash_attn = whisper_params.Get("flash_attn").As<Napi::Boolean>();
-  bool no_prints = whisper_params.Get("no_prints").As<Napi::Boolean>();
-  bool no_timestamps = whisper_params.Get("no_timestamps").As<Napi::Boolean>();
-  int32_t audio_ctx = whisper_params.Get("audio_ctx").As<Napi::Number>();
-  bool comma_in_time = whisper_params.Get("comma_in_time").As<Napi::Boolean>();
-
-  Napi::Value pcmf32Value = whisper_params.Get("pcmf32");
-  std::vector<float> pcmf32_vec;
-  if (pcmf32Value.IsTypedArray()) {
-    Napi::Float32Array pcmf32 = pcmf32Value.As<Napi::Float32Array>();
-    size_t length = pcmf32.ElementLength();
-    pcmf32_vec.reserve(length);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-      pcmf32_vec.push_back(pcmf32[i]);
-    }
-  }

  params.language = language;
  params.model = model;
  params.fname_inp.emplace_back(input);
  params.use_gpu = use_gpu;
-  params.flash_attn = flash_attn;
-  params.no_prints = no_prints;
-  params.no_timestamps = no_timestamps;
-  params.audio_ctx = audio_ctx;
-  params.pcmf32 = pcmf32_vec;
-  params.comma_in_time = comma_in_time;

  Napi::Function callback = info[1].As<Napi::Function>();
  Worker* worker = new Worker(callback, params);
--- a/examples/addon.node/index.js
+++ b/examples/addon.node/index.js
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const path = require("path");
 const { whisper } = require(path.join(
  __dirname,
-  "../../build/Release/addon.node"
+  "../../build/Release/whisper-addon"
 ));
 const { promisify } = require("util");

@ -10,27 +10,15 @@ const whisperAsync = promisify(whisper);
 const whisperParams = {
  language: "en",
  model: path.join(__dirname, "../../models/ggml-base.en.bin"),
-  fname_inp: path.join(__dirname, "../../samples/jfk.wav"),
+  fname_inp: "../../samples/jfk.wav",
  use_gpu: true,
-  flash_attn: false,
-  no_prints: true,
-  comma_in_time: false,
-  translate: true,
-  no_timestamps: false,
-  audio_ctx: 0,
 };

 const arguments = process.argv.slice(2);
 const params = Object.fromEntries(
  arguments.reduce((pre, item) => {
    if (item.startsWith("--")) {
-      const [key, value] = item.slice(2).split("=");
-      if (key === "audio_ctx") {
-        whisperParams[key] = parseInt(value);
-      } else {
-        whisperParams[key] = value;
-      }
-      return pre;
+      return [...pre, item.slice(2).split("=")];
    }
    return pre;
  }, [])
@ -45,6 +33,5 @@ for (const key in params) {
 console.log("whisperParams =", whisperParams);

 whisperAsync(whisperParams).then((result) => {
-  console.log();
-  console.log(result);
+  console.log(`Result from whisper: ${result}`);
 });
--- a/examples/addon.node/package.json
+++ b/examples/addon.node/package.json
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "name": "addon.node",
+  "name": "whisper-addon",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
--- a/examples/bench/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/bench/CMakeLists.txt
@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-set(TARGET whisper-bench)
+set(TARGET bench)
 add_executable(${TARGET} bench.cpp)

 include(DefaultTargetOptions)

 target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE whisper ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
--- a/examples/bench/README.md
+++ b/examples/bench/README.md
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# whisper.cpp/examples/bench
+# bench

 A very basic tool for benchmarking the inference performance on your device. The tool simply runs the Encoder part of
 the transformer on some random audio data and records the execution time. This way we can have an objective comparison
@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ of the performance of the model for various setups.
 Benchmark results are tracked in the following Github issue: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/89

 ```bash
-# run the bench too on the small.en model using 4 threads
-$ ./build/bin/whisper-bench -m ./models/ggml-small.en.bin -t 4
+# build the bench tool
+$ make bench
+
+# run it on the small.en model using 4 threads
+$ ./bench -m ./models/ggml-small.en.bin -t 4

 whisper_model_load: loading model from './models/ggml-small.en.bin'
 whisper_model_load: n_vocab       = 51864
--- a/examples/bench/bench.cpp
+++ b/examples/bench/bench.cpp
@ -8,17 +8,16 @@
 // command-line parameters
 struct whisper_params {
    int32_t n_threads = std::min(4, (int32_t) std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
-    int32_t what = 0; // what to benchmark: 0 - whisper encoder, 1 - memcpy, 2 - ggml_mul_mat
+    int32_t what = 0; // what to benchmark: 0 - whisper ecoder, 1 - memcpy, 2 - ggml_mul_mat

    std::string model = "models/ggml-base.en.bin";

-    bool use_gpu    = true;
-    bool flash_attn = false;
+    bool use_gpu = true;
 };

 void whisper_print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const whisper_params & params);

-static bool whisper_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, whisper_params & params) {
+bool whisper_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, whisper_params & params) {
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        std::string arg = argv[i];

@ -26,11 +25,10 @@ static bool whisper_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, whisper_params & params
            whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params);
            exit(0);
        }
-        else if (arg == "-t"  || arg == "--threads")    { params.n_threads  = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
-        else if (arg == "-m"  || arg == "--model")      { params.model      = argv[++i]; }
-        else if (arg == "-w"  || arg == "--what")       { params.what       = atoi(argv[++i]); }
-        else if (arg == "-ng" || arg == "--no-gpu")     { params.use_gpu    = false; }
-        else if (arg == "-fa" || arg == "--flash-attn") { params.flash_attn = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-t"  || arg == "--threads") { params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-m"  || arg == "--model")   { params.model     = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-w"  || arg == "--what")    { params.what      = atoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-ng" || arg == "--no-gpu")  { params.use_gpu   = false; }
        else {
            fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
            whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params);
@ -51,20 +49,17 @@ void whisper_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const whisper_params & para
    fprintf(stderr, "  -m FNAME, --model FNAME [%-7s] model path\n",                                  params.model.c_str());
    fprintf(stderr, "  -w N,     --what N      [%-7d] what to benchmark:\n",                          params.what);
    fprintf(stderr, "  -ng,      --no-gpu      [%-7s] disable GPU\n",                                 params.use_gpu ? "false" : "true");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -fa,      --flash-attn  [%-7s] enable flash attention\n",                      params.flash_attn ? "true" : "false");
    fprintf(stderr, "                           %-7s  0 - whisper\n",                                 "");
    fprintf(stderr, "                           %-7s  1 - memcpy\n",                                  "");
    fprintf(stderr, "                           %-7s  2 - ggml_mul_mat\n",                            "");
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 }

-static int whisper_bench_full(const whisper_params & params) {
+int whisper_bench_full(const whisper_params & params) {
    // whisper init

-    struct whisper_context_params cparams = whisper_context_default_params();
-
-    cparams.use_gpu    = params.use_gpu;
-    cparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn;
+    struct whisper_context_params cparams;
+    cparams.use_gpu = params.use_gpu;

    struct whisper_context * ctx = whisper_init_from_file_with_params(params.model.c_str(), cparams);

@ -86,7 +81,7 @@ static int whisper_bench_full(const whisper_params & params) {
    }
    // heat encoder
    if (int ret = whisper_encode(ctx, 0, params.n_threads) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode: %d\n", ret);
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode model: %d\n", ret);
        return 4;
    }

@ -95,13 +90,13 @@ static int whisper_bench_full(const whisper_params & params) {

    // prompt heat
    if (int ret = whisper_decode(ctx, tokens, 256, 0, params.n_threads) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to decode: %d\n", ret);
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode model: %d\n", ret);
        return 4;
    }

    // text-generation heat
    if (int ret = whisper_decode(ctx, tokens, 1, 256, params.n_threads) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to decode: %d\n", ret);
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode model: %d\n", ret);
        return 4;
    }

@ -109,30 +104,20 @@ static int whisper_bench_full(const whisper_params & params) {

    // actual run
    if (int ret = whisper_encode(ctx, 0, params.n_threads) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode: %d\n", ret);
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode model: %d\n", ret);
        return 4;
    }

-    // text-generation
-    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-        if (int ret = whisper_decode(ctx, tokens, 1, i, params.n_threads) != 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to decode: %d\n", ret);
-            return 4;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // batched decoding
-    for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
-        if (int ret = whisper_decode(ctx, tokens, 5, 0, params.n_threads) != 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to decode: %d\n", ret);
-            return 4;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // prompt processing
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        if (int ret = whisper_decode(ctx, tokens, 256, 0, params.n_threads) != 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to decode: %d\n", ret);
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode model: %d\n", ret);
+            return 4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        if (int ret = whisper_decode(ctx, tokens, 1, i, params.n_threads) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to encode model: %d\n", ret);
            return 4;
        }
    }
--- a/examples/cli/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/cli/CMakeLists.txt
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-set(TARGET whisper-cli)
-add_executable(${TARGET} cli.cpp)
-
-include(DefaultTargetOptions)
-
-target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common whisper ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-
-install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
--- a/examples/command/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/command/CMakeLists.txt
@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 if (WHISPER_SDL2)
-    set(TARGET whisper-command)
+    # command
+    set(TARGET command)
    add_executable(${TARGET} command.cpp)

    include(DefaultTargetOptions)

    target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common common-sdl whisper ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-
-    install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
 endif ()
--- a/examples/command/README.md
+++ b/examples/command/README.md
@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-# whisper.cpp/examples/command
+# command

 This is a basic Voice Assistant example that accepts voice commands from the microphone.
 More info is available in [issue #171](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/171).

 ```bash
 # Run with default arguments and small model
-./whisper-command -m ./models/ggml-small.en.bin -t 8
+./command -m ./models/ggml-small.en.bin -t 8

 # On Raspberry Pi, use tiny or base models + "-ac 768" for better performance
-./whisper-command -m ./models/ggml-tiny.en.bin -ac 768 -t 3 -c 0
+./command -m ./models/ggml-tiny.en.bin -ac 768 -t 3 -c 0
 ```

 https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/204038393-2f846eae-c255-4099-a76d-5735c25c49da.mp4
@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ Initial tests show that this approach might be extremely efficient in terms of p

 ```bash
 # Run in guided mode, the list of allowed commands is in commands.txt
-./whisper-command -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -cmd ./examples/command/commands.txt
+./command -m ./models/ggml-base.en.bin -cmd ./examples/command/commands.txt

 # On Raspberry Pi, in guided mode you can use "-ac 128" for extra performance
-./whisper-command -m ./models/ggml-tiny.en.bin -cmd ./examples/command/commands.txt -ac 128 -t 3 -c 0
+./command -m ./models/ggml-tiny.en.bin -cmd ./examples/command/commands.txt -ac 128 -t 3 -c 0
 ```

 https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/207435352-8fc4ed3f-bde5-4555-9b8b-aeeb76bee969.mp4
@ -34,19 +34,14 @@ https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/207435352-8fc4ed3f-bde5-4555-9

 ## Building

-The `whisper-command` tool depends on SDL2 library to capture audio from the microphone. You can build it like this:
+The `command` tool depends on SDL2 library to capture audio from the microphone. You can build it like this:

 ```bash
-# Install SDL2
-# On Debian based linux distributions:
+# Install SDL2 on Linux
 sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev

-# On Fedora Linux:
-sudo dnf install SDL2 SDL2-devel
-
 # Install SDL2 on Mac OS
 brew install sdl2

-cmake -B build -DWHISPER_SDL2=ON
-cmake --build build --config Release
+make command
 ```
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Georgi Gerganov	40be74271f	models : update readme	2023-11-07 13:53:01 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	a0c0d08d0f	bench : fix n_mels	2023-11-07 13:45:56 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	8fb0a1cd1c	bench : fix build + fix go bindings	2023-11-07 13:20:02 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	185d3fd6d9	whisper : add support for large v3	2023-11-07 11:58:39 +02:00