The Synology DS213j is a rather dated dual-bay SATA NAS based on on the
Marvell Armada-370 SoC. It has long been supported in vanilla Linux,
however, flash partitioning there didn't match with reality (ie. the
bootloaders expectations) and nobody cared to wrap up OpenWrt support
for the device.
CPU: Marvell Armada-370 ARMv7 SoC @ 1200 MHz
RAM: 512 MB DDR3
Flash: 8 MB (Micron Technology N25Q064)
Network: 1x 1000M/100M/10M Ethernet (Marvell 88E1510)
SATA: 2x 3.0Gbps
USB: 2x USB 2.0
As OS options are becoming limited on that still quite useful hardware,
patch the flash partitions to be able to get the most out of it when
using OpenWrt.
The vendor firmware loads kernel and initrd from fixed addresses in
the flash, not making use of a modifyable environment stored in flash
which is stored at a location right in the middle of the vendor's
zImage partition (at 0x100000).
Stock firmware flash layout:
0x000000 ~ 0x0c0000 : "RedBoot" (actually U-Boot)
0x0c0000 ~ 0x390000 : "zImage"
0x390000 ~ 0x7d0000 : "rd.gz"
0x7d0000 ~ 0x7e0000 : "vendor" (contains MAC address, serial no)
0x7e0000 ~ 0x7f0000 : "RedBoot Config" (unused? legacy left-over)
0x7f0000 ~ 0x800000 : "FIS directory" (unused? legacy left-over)
OpenWrt flash layout:
0x000000 ~ 0x0c0000 : "u-boot"
0x0c0000 ~ 0x100000 : "gap"
0x100000 ~ 0x110000 : "u-boot-env"
0x110000 ~ 0x7d0000 : "kernel"
0x7d0000 ~ 0x7e0000 : "vendor" (contains MAC address, serial no)
0x7e0000 ~ 0x800000 : "gap2"
"kernel", "gap" and "gap2" are concatenated using the mtd-concat
virtual MTD driver, resulting in a partition "firmware" used by
OpenWrt for kernel, rootfs and rootfs-overlay, 0x720000 (7296kiB) in
total.
Installation:
1. Connect to internal serial console port and Ethernet port,
providing a TFTP server at a static IPv4 address, e.g.
192.168.1.254/24.
2. Interrupt bootloader using CTRL+C
3. Configure bootloader to load OpenWrt on future boot:
setenv bootcmd "bootm f4110000"
saveenv
4. Load and boot initramfs image via TFTP:
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
tftpboot openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-synology_ds213j-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm
5. Use sysupgrade to load final image.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This is not activated by default and must be explicitly enabled via ubus
It supports reporting log messages and netlink packets
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Three fixes for D-Link DAP-1620 rev B and its twin D-Link DRA-1360:
1. `uboot-envtools` is removed from default package list.
2. Makefile variable is doubly escaped, i.e. `$$$$(DLINK_HWID)`.
3. Previously the size of `factory.bin` was always 10.5 MiB, same as
D-Link firmwares. This commit makes it possible to use smaller images
(with no lost space due to padding) as well as larger images. Tested
successfully flashing a 6.5 MiB image and a 14.5 MiB image.
Recall that factory images need to be installed via D-Link Web Recovery
(at http://192.168.0.50/, server ignores pings and DHCP requests).
P.S.
I implemented the OEM firmware encryption algorithm, so firmware can be
flashed via OEM firmware, but after successful flashing the device
reboots to web recovery, so further debugging is required.
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
dnmasq.init now invokes ipcalc.sh as either:
ipcalc.sh address/netmask ...
or:
ipcalc.sh address/prefix
but the existing version doesn't accept the 2nd notation. We're
trying to rationalize the usage of ipcalc.sh, and here we add
support for the 2nd format.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
This adds support for the TP-Link Archer C50 v6 (CA/EU/RU).
(The ES variant is a rebranded Archer C54 and NOT supported.)
CPU: MediaTek MT7628 (580MHz)
RAM: 64M DDR2
FLASH: 8M SPI
WiFi: 2.4GHz 2x2 MT7628 b/g/n integrated
WiFi: 5GHz 2x2 MT7613 a/n/ac
ETH: 1x WAN 4x LAN
LED: Power, WiFi2, WiFi5, LAN, WAN, WPS
BTN: WPS/WiFi, RESET
UART: Near ETH ports, 115200 8n1, TP-Link pinout
Create Factory image
--------------------
As all installation methods require a U-Boot to be integrated into the
image (and we do not ship one with the image). We are not able to create
an image in the OpenWRT build-process.
Download a TP-Link image for your device variant (CA/EU or RU) from their
website and a OpenWRT sysupgrade image for the device
and build yourself a factory image like following:
TP-Link image: tpl.bin
OpenWRT sysupgrade image: owrt.bin
> dd if=tpl.bin of=boot.bin bs=131584 count=1
> cat owrt.bin >> boot.bin
Installing via Web-UI
---------------------
Upload the boot.bin via TP-Links firmware upgrade tool in the
web-interface.
Installing via Recovery
-----------------------
Activate Web-Recovery by beginning the upgrade Process with a
Firmware-Image from TP-Link. After starting the Firmware Upgrade,
wait ~3 seconds (When update status is switching to 0%), then
disconnect the power supply from the device. Upgrade flag (which
activates Web-Recovery) is written before the OS-image is touched and
removed after write is succesfull, so this procedure should be safe.
Plug the power back in. It will come up in Recovery-Mode on 192.168.0.1.
When active, all LEDs but the WPS LED are off.
Remeber to assign yourself a static IP-address as DHCP is not active in
this mode.
The boot.bin can now be uploaded and flashed using the web-recovery.
Installing via TFTP
-------------------
Prepare an image like following (Filenames from factory image steps
apply here)
> dd if=/dev/zero of=tp_recovery.bin bs=196608 count=1
> dd if=tpl.bin of=tmp.bin bs=131584 count=1
> dd if=tmp.bin of=boot.bin bs=512 skip=1
> cat boot.bin >> tp_recovery.bin
> cat owrt.bin >> tp_recovery.bin
Place tp_recovery.bin in root directory of TFTP server and listen on
192.168.0.66/24.
Connect router LAN ports with your computer and power up the router
while pressing the reset button. The router will download the image via
tftp and after ~1 Minute reboot into OpenWRT.
U-Boot CLI
----------
U-Boot CLI can be activated by holding down '4' on bootup.
Dual U-Boot
-----------
This is the first TP-Link MediaTek device to feature a split-uboot
design. The first (factory-uboot) provides recovery via TFTP and HTTP,
jumping straight into the second (firmware-uboot) if no recovery needs
to be performed. The firmware-uboot unpacks and executed the kernel.
Web-Recovery
------------
TP-Link integrated a new Web-Recovery like the one on the Archer C7v4 /
TL-WR1043v5. Stock-firmware sets a flag in the "romfile" partition
before beginning to write and removes it afterwards. If the router boots
with this flag set, bootloader will automatically start Web-recovery and
listens on 192.168.0.1. This way, the vendor-firmware or an OpenWRT
factory image can be written.
By doing the same while performing sysupgrade, we can take advantage of
the Web-recovery in OpenWRT.
It is important to note that Web-Recovery is only based on this flag. It
can't detect e.g. a crashing kernel or other means. Once activated it
won't boot the OS before a recovery action (either via TFTP or HTTP) is
performed. This recovery-mode is indicated by an illuminated WPS-LED on
boot.
Co-authored-by: Julius Schwartzenberg <julius.schwartzenberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Gaspard <gaspardrenaud@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julius Schwartzenberg <julius.schwartzenberg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Julius Schwartzenberg <julius.schwartzenberg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jaroslav Mikulík <byczech@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ashipa Eko <ashipa.eko@gmail.com>
The COVR-X1860 are MT7621-based AX1800 devices (similar to DAP-X1860, but
with two Ethernet ports and external power supply) that are sold in sets
of two (COVR-X1862) and three (COVR-X1863).
Specification:
- MT7621
- MT7915 + MT7975 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
- 256MB RAM
- 128 MB flash
- 3 LEDs (red, orange, white), routed to one indicator in the top of the device
- 2 buttons (WPS in the back and Reset at the bottom of the device)
MAC addresses:
- LAN MAC (printed on the device) is stored in config2 partition as ASCII (entry factory_mac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx)
- WAN MAC: LAN MAC + 3
- 2.4G MAC: LAN MAC + 1
- 5G MAC: LAN MAC + 2
The pins for the serial console are already labeled on the board (VCC, TX, RX, GND). Serial settings: 3.3V, 115200,8n1
Flashing via OEM Web Interface:
- Download openwrt-ramips-mt7621-dlink_covr-x1860-a1-squashfs-factory.bin via the OEM web interface firmware update
- The configuration wizard can be skipped by directly going to http://192.168.0.1/UpdateFirmware_Simple.html
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based browser and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Download openwrt-ramips-mt7621-dlink_covr-x1860-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based browser and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/openwrt/firmware-utils/blob/master/src/dlink-sge-image.c and https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwrt/firmware-utils/master/src/dlink-sge-image.h
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc dlink-sge-image.c -lcrypto -o dlink-sge-image
- Run ./dlink-sge-image COVR-X1860 <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile> -d
- Example for firmware 102b01: ./dlink-sge-image COVR-X1860 COVR-X1860_RevA_Firmware_102b01.bin COVR-X1860_RevA_Firmware_102b01_Decrypted.bin -d
The pull request is based on the discussion in https://forum.openwrt.org/t/add-support-for-d-link-covr-x1860
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Some platforms have their console on other ports than ttyS0, so
allow the developer to tailor this on bespoke platform images.
Fixes issue #13401.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Some patched u-boots may have problems with parallel build.
Do not enforce parallel build here so one can set PKG_BUILD_PARALLEL:=0
in the specific u-boot Makefile also before including the u-boot.mk.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: Winbond 128MB
RAM: DDR3 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset
Power: DC 12V 1A
Flash instructions:
1. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
2. Attach UART, pause at u-boot menu.
3. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use preloader.bin
4. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use bl31-uboot.fip
5. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset",
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
6. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Note:
1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions.
2. Although we can upgrade new firmware in the stock firmware,
we need the special fit image signature of MediaTek and
dual boot (hack kernel) to make u-boot boot it. So just
abandon these hacks and flash it via the serial port.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_SAFE is now part of the generic configuration. Remove it
from the target configurations.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
DP nodes live under the soc node, and since soc is a simple bus it requires
node adresses to be present.
So, simply add the node addreses to avoid the following dtc warning:
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp1: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp2: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp3: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp4: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp5: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp6: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp5-syn: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /soc/dp6-syn: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The new rewritten ipcalc.sh understands 3 notations:
ipaddr/prefix ...
ipaddr/dotted-netmask ...
ipaddr dotted-netmask ...
meaning that the previous 4th non-standard notation of "ipaddr prefix"
will be dropped, alas that's the notation that dnsmasq currently uses.
This change has us using the first notation which is the most common.
This behavior came in as
eda27e8382
a long time ago.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
It seems that ESS dt-bindings somehow ended up with Windows line endings,
this is obviously incorrect, so lets convert it to UNIX endings.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
In fixing ipq8074 WAX630 dts, there was a typo in the switch lan bmp.
Fix it to fix compilarion error.
Fixes: f3cd4bfb7f ("ipq807x: fix multiple error on ESS switch port define")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Fix multiple error on ESS switch port define.
- Fix wrong switch CPU and WAN bmp define. (many times wan port are
actually set in lan mask and lan port in wan mask)
- Renumber phyinfo port, use port_id instead of phy_address as it
doesn't make sense using that for port enumeration
- Drop additional port for devices that have them not connected.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
ISISC is the QCA codename for their Atheros switch family including
AR237, QCA8337 etc.
Since we have qca8k support in OpenWrt, there is no need to have SSDK
support for these switches, and boards that also have external switches
can just use qca8k.
Disable QCA803x PHY support as well, since all of those are supportable
via at803x driver.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Add issue labeler action. This action will parse BUG issue from the
template and will make validation on the insert data.
The action will:
- Tag the issue with SNAPSHOT or release based on the provided release
- Tag the issue with the reported tag
- Tag the issue with the image kind (Official or Self Built)
- Validate the reported version exist
- Validate the reported release exist
- Validate the reported device exist
Will also tag the issue with useful tag or flag the issue as invalid.
Will also comment the issue with the invalid info provided.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Add release info to BUG template. Having the reported release is an
additional info to better bisect the bug and what release is affected.
This is also useful in preparation for action that will parse BUG
template and add tag and do validations.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Add new function to dump-targer-info.pl to DUMP devices provided a
matching target/subtarget.
Example:
./scripts/dump-targer-info.pl devices ipq806x/generic
will produce the sorted list of devices defined in the following format:
device_id device_name
Devices may have alternative names, the script will dump each
alternative name in the same line of device_id.
Following the pattern:
device_id "PRIMARY DEVICE NAME" "ALT0 DEVICE NAME" "ALT1 DEVICE NAME" ...
Example:
tplink_ad7200 "TP-Link AD7200 v1/v2" "TP-Link Talon AD7200 v1/v2"
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Those devices have Ethernet interfaces using base MAC address increased
by 0x40 in the 3rd indexed byte (00:00:00:FF:00:00). To describe that we
were using a custom (downstream) "mac-address-increment-byte" property.
The same result can be achieved by using "mac-base" with a properly
adjusted offset value (0x40 << 16). It may be not pretty but it should
work without custom property or downstream kernel patch to support it.
Cc: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Cc: Catrinel Catrinescu <cc@80211.de>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
There was a typo in the LED definition for the mode of non-standard
qca8k LEDs. Mode for link speed was wrongly set to link-10 link-100
link-1000 while the real mode in sysfs is link_10 link_100 and
link_1000.
Fix the entry to the correct mode.
Fixes: c707cff6c9 ("ipq806x: add LEDs definition for non-standard qca8k LEDs")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
PTP and swconfig support in SSDK require kernel modifications we dont need
nor we want to support for now, so move the PTP and swconfig disablement
into general build options as they are not ipq807x specific.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Recent SSDK versions started also parsing the "SoC" variable to identify
the SoC along with the "CHIP_TYPE".
We are not passing "SoC" currently and this leads to components we dont
need like MHT (New 2.5G quad port switch) being compiled and then unused,
so lets just pass the "SoC" as well.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Every board in qualcommax is using the same BM and TM switch tick modes, so
instead of specifying them in each board lets just set them in the ESS DTSI
directly.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Now that we have the MAC modes defined in DT bindings, lets replace all of
the raw hex values with defines.
While we are here, we can drop the disabled UNIPHY-s as that is the default
value in the ESS DTSI.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Every board that has the switch enabled needs to have MAC modes defined for
all 3 UNIPHY instances.
So, instead of having to at least put the disabled MAC mode for UNIPHY-s
let disable them by default and then boards can override it.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Since every board needs to define the correct MAC modes, it makes sense
to document the allowed hex values with a humanly readable name.
So, lets document all of the allowed MAC modes from SSDK 12.4 as bindings,
so later we can replace all of the hex values in DTS-es with these.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
This reverts commit 7ceb76ca3a.
Python 3.12 removes the distutils package and is therefore not
compatible. We have to check downstream what relies on distutils before
adding actual support for Python 3.12. Sorry for the noise.
With this in-place, the macOS CI job fails and turns things red, revert
for now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
The RTW88 PCI/USB driver uses the same firmware,
so add firmware dependencies.
Also CI report that:
Package kmod-rtw88-usb is missing dependencies for the following libraries:
usbcore.ko
This commit fixes it.
Fixes: 3538a19 ("mac80211: split rtw88 configuration for each supported chip")
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
New gdb has got libzstd support, and libzstd gets detected
at buildbot build. Explicitly disable it to avoid dependency.
Fixes: f79de8ec65 ("gdb: Update to 13.2")
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Commit 947b44d ("ipq807x: fix wrong define for LAN and WAN ess mask")
started fixing wrong switch_lan_bmp that defined lan there weren't
actually present. This displayed a fragility in the malibu phy init code
in qca-ssdk.
Add patch to fix this. Also update each DTS with the new required
property if needed.
The new binding malibu_phy_start_addr is required with devices that
place the malibu first PHY referring port1 on a different PHY addres
than 0. The most common configuration is 0 but some device (for example
Qnap 301W) place the malibu PHY at an offset to address 16.
Refer to ipq8074-ess dtsi for extensive description on how to derive
this value.
Quoting the patch detailed description:
The usage of first_phy_addr is EXTREMELY FRAGILE and results
in dangerous results if the OEM (or anyone that by chance try to
implement things in a logical manner) deviates from the default values
from the "magical template".
To be in more details. With QSDK 12.4, some tweaks were done to improve
autoneg and now on every call of port status, the phydev is tried to
add. This resulted in the call and log spam of an error with ports that
are actually not present on the system with qsdk reporting phydev is
NULL. This itself is not an error and printing the error is correct.
What is actually an error from ages is setting generic bitmap reporting
presence of port that are actually not present. This is very common on
OEM where the switch_lan_bmp is always a variant of 0x1e (that on bitmap
results in PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 present) or 0x3e (PORT1 PORT2 PORT3
PORT4 PORT5). Reality is that many device are used as AP with one LAN
port or one WAN port. (or even exotic configuration with PORT1 not
present and PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 present (Xiaomi 3600)
With this finding one can say... ok nice, then lets update the DT and
set the correct bitmap...
Again world is a bad place and reality is that this cause wonderful
regression in some case of by extreme luck the first ever connected
port working and the rest of the switch dead.
The problem has been bisected to all the device that doesn't have the
PORT1 declared in any of the bitmap.
With this prefaction in mind, on to the REAL problem.
malibu_phy_hw_init FOR SOME REASON, set a global variable first_phy_addr
to the first detected PHY addr that coincidentally is always PORT1.
PORT1 addr is 0x0. The entire code in malibu_phy use this variable to
derive the phy addrs in some function.
Declaring a bitmap where the PORT1 is missing (or worse PORT4 the only
one connected) result in first_phy_addr set to 1 or whatever phy addr is
detected first setting wrong value all over the init stage.
To fix this, introduce a new binding malibu_first_phy_addr to manually
declare the first phy that the malibu PHY driver should use and permit
to detach it from port bmp detection. The legacy detection is kept for
compatibility reason.
Fixes: #13945
Fixes: 947b44d9ae ("ipq807x: fix wrong define for LAN and WAN ess mask")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> # Qnap 301W
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
This reverts commit 8cce00bc9d.
The confusion was real and this change cause regression on other
advanced devices that makes actual use of the first_phy_addr value.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
