Commit Graph

81 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Golle
85f34990d3 mediatek: include 'fitblk' package for subtargets
If selected on a per-board base, fitblk doesn't end up in initramfs
images which always only come with the subtarget's default packages.
Hence fitblk needs to be included as a default package of all
subtargets making use of fitblk instead of it being selected for
individual boards.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-26 02:13:08 +00:00
Daniel Golle
016ce30976 mediatek: filogic: bpi-r3-mini: include kmod-phy-airoha-en8811h
Include the needed Ethernet PHY driver module for the BananaPi R3 mini.

Fixes: b03d3644cf ("mediatek: filogic: add BananaPi BPi-R3 mini")
Reported-by: BPI forum user nezar_taima
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-17 01:30:25 +00:00
Daniel Golle
d5e2177a6b mediatek: filogic: bpi-r3-mini: fix generating ubinized image
Generate ubinized image as ARTIFACT and make use of now available
generic 'ubinize-image' build step intended for that purpose.

Fixes: b03d3644cf ("mediatek: filogic: add BananaPi BPi-R3 mini")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-16 05:40:17 +00:00
Daniel Golle
b03d3644cf mediatek: filogic: add BananaPi BPi-R3 mini
Hardware specification
----------------------
 SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
 Flash: 128MB SPI-NAND, 8GB eMMC
 RAM: 2GB DDR4
 Ethernet: 2x 2.5GbE (Airoha EN8811H)
 WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C 2x2 2.4G + 3x3 5G
 Interfaces:
  * M.2 Key-M: PCIe 2.0 x2 for NVMe SSD
  * M.2 Key-B: USB 3.0 with SIM slot
  * front USB 2.0 port
 LED: Power, Status, WLAN2G, WLAN5G, LTE, SSD
 Button: Reset, internal boot switch
 Fan: PWM-controlled 5V fan
 Power: 12V Type-C PD

Installation instructions for eMMC
----------------------------------
0. Set boot switch to boot from SPI-NAND (assuming stock rom or immortalwrt
   running there).
1. Write GPT partition table to eMMC
   Move openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-gpt.bin to
   the device /tmp using scp and write it to /dev/mmcblk0:
    dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-r3-mini-emmc-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0
2. Reboot (to reload partition table)
3. Write bootloader and OpenWrt images
   Move files to the device /tmp using scp:
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-preloader.bin
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
   Write them to the appropriate partitions:
    echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
    dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0
    dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0p3
    dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4
    dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p5
    sync

4. Remove the device from power, set boot switch to eMMC and boot into
   OpenWrt. The device will come up with IP 192.168.1.1 and assume the
   Ethernet port closer to the USB-C power connector as LAN port.

5. If you like to have Ethernet support inside U-Boot (eg. to boot via
   TFTP) you also need to write the PHY firmware to /dev/mmcblk0boot1:
    echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot1/force_ro
    dd if=/lib/firmware/airoha/EthMD32.dm.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot1
    dd if=/lib/firmware/airoha/EthMD32.DSP.bin bs=16384 seek=1 of=/dev/mmcblk0boot1

Installation instructions for NAND
----------------------------------
0. Set boot switch to boot from eMMC (assuming OpenWrt is installed there
   by instructions above. Using stock rom or immortalwrt does NOT work!)

1. Write things to NAND
   Move files to the device /tmp using scp:
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-preloader.bin
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
    - openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
   Write them to the appropriate locations:
    mtd write /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-preloader.bin /dev/mtd0
    ubidetach -m 1
    ubiformat /dev/mtd1
    ubiattach -m 1
    volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip)
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N fip -n 0 -s $volsize -t static
    ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip
    cd /lib/firmware/airoha
    cat EthMD32.dm.bin EthMD32.DSP.bin > /tmp/en8811h-fw.bin
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N en8811h-firmware -n 1 -s 147456 -t static
    ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/en8811h-fw.bin
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N ubootenv -s 126976
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 3 -N ubootenv2 -s 126976
    volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb)
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4 -N recovery -s $volsize
    ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_4 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
    volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb)
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4 -N recovery -s $volsize
    ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_4 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

3. Remove the device from power, set boot switch to NAND, power up and
   boot into OpenWrt.

Partially based on immortalwrt support for the R3 mini, big thanks for
doing the ground work!

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-15 19:30:08 +00:00
Daniel Golle
1e58ce7652 firmware: package firmware for built-in 2.5G PHY on MT7988
Firmware for the built-in 2.5G Ethernet PHY of the MediaTek MT7988 SoC
is now part of linux-firmware, so we can package it.
Only a single file is needed with recent driver.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-15 19:30:08 +00:00
Daniel Golle
61137a8895 mediatek: BananaPi BPi-R3 bootloader update
* Switch to all-UBI layout on SPI-NAND
 * use fitblk driver instead of uImage.FIT partition parser
 * adapt sysupgrade
 * bump COMPAT_VERSION

Remove BROKEN mark now that all needed changes are done.

Boards running images generated before this commit will require
full reflash of the bootloader, re-install from SD card is the
easiest way to achieve that.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-15 19:30:08 +00:00
Daniel Golle
188a1a8d67 mediatek: prepare BananaPi BPi-R3 for upcoming modernization
Mark board as broken until the complete boot stack has been updated.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-15 19:30:08 +00:00
Daniel Golle
f16dc4b42f mediatek: add support for BananaPi BPI-R4 board
Hardware
--------
SOC:    MediaTek MT7988A (4x Cortex-A73)
RAM:    4 GiB DDR4
Flash:  128 MiB Winbond SPI-NAND
MMC:    8 GiB eMMC *or* microSD (cannot be used both)
ETH:    4x 1GE (1x WAN, 3x LAN)
        2x SFP+ (10G, 5G, 2.5G, 1G)
USB:    on-board USB 3.2 4-port hub
        1x USB 3.2 port (type A connector)
        1x M.2 for 4G/5G modem
        2x mPCIe for additional modems
WiFi:   optional MediaTek MT7996 Wi-Fi 7 module
        (using 2x PCIe gen3 x2 on the mPCIe slots and 12V power)

Installation
------------
1. Decompress and write the sdcard image to a micro SD card and use that
to boot the R4 (both dip switches in upper position).

2. Use the bootloader menu accessible via the serial console to install
to SPI-NAND.

3. Switch to boot from SPI-NAND and install to eMMC.

Known issues
------------
 - The RST button is hard-wired to the SoC reset and can't be read
   from software. This can be changed by modifying the board (ie.
   moving a 0-ohm resistor). However, in order to maintain compatibility
   with the board as it comes from factory the button isn't used by
   OpenWrt and the WPS button is used as factory/reset button instead.

 - various small things still need to be fixed in DT

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-02-15 19:30:08 +00:00
David Bentham
d8f4453bf2 mediatek: add Comfast CF-E393AX support
Comfast CF-E393AX is a dual-band Wi-Fi 6 POE ceiling mount access point.

Oem firmware is a custom openwrt 21.02 snapshot version.

We can gain access via ssh once we remove the root password.

Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981A 2x A53
  Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 256MB DDR3
  Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps built-in PHY (WAN)
            1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps MaxLinear GPY211C (LAN)
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976D
  LEDS: 1x (Red, Blue and Green)
  Button: Reset
  UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
  --------------------------
  | Layout |
  | ----------------- |
  | 4 | VCC GND TX RX | <= |
  | ----------------- |
  --------------------------

Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface (http://apipaddress/computer/login.html),
   and download the
   configuration(http://apipaddress/computer/config.html).

2. Rename downloaded backup config - 'backup.file to backup.tar.gz',
   Enter 'fakeroot' command then decompress the configuration:
   tar -zxf backup.tar.gz

3. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
   With password =
   'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
   'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
   to
   Without password =
   'root::0:99999:7:::'
   'root::0:99999:7:::'

4. Repack 'etc' directory back to a new backup file:
   tar -zcf backup-ssh.tar.gz etc/
5. Rename new config tar.gz file to 'backup-ssh.file'
   Exit fakeroot - 'exit'

6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you
   can SSH with the following:

   'ssh -vv -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
   -o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa root@192.168.10.1'.

   Backup the mtd partitions
   - https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/installation/generic.backup

7. Copy openwrt factory firmware to the tmp folder to install via ssh:

   'scp -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
   -o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
   *-mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin \
   root@192.168.10.1:/tmp/'

   'sysupgrade -n -F \
   /tmp/*--mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin'

8. Once led has stopped flashing - Connect via ssh with the
   default openwrt ip address - 'ssh root@192.168.1.1'

9. SSH copy the openwrt sysupgrade firmware and upgrade
   as per the default instructions.

Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com>
2024-02-02 13:01:38 +01:00
Chuanhong Guo
1b7e62b20b mediatek: drop NMBM layout for Xiaomi WR30U
This reverts commit dcdcfc1511.

This is a firmware for third-party u-boot mod, which should not
be carried here by us.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
2024-01-23 19:24:32 +08:00
Tianling Shen
c0c3234e17 mediatek: add support for JDCloud RE-CP-03
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
  Flash: 128GB eMMC
  RAM: 1GB DDR4
  Ethernet: 4x 1GbE, 1x 2.5GbE (RTL8221B)
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Joylink
  Power: DC 12V 2A

Flash instructions:
1. Download and flash the vendor migration firmware via webUI:
   https://firmware.download.immortalwrt.eu.org/cnsztl/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-mt7986-jdcloud_re-cp-03-vendor-migration.bin
   (Default address is 192.168.68.1, user root, no password)
2. After device has booted up, write new GPT table:
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 count=34 conv=fsync
3. Erase and write new BL2:
   echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 conv=fsync
4. Erase and write new FIP:
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 conv=fsync
5. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
9. Additionally, if you want to have eMMC recovery boot feature:
     (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4 bs=512 conv=fsync

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
2024-01-19 21:43:32 +01:00
Leon M. Busch-George
b4086f44cd mediatek: add support for YunCore AX835
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: 16MB NOR
  RAM: 256MB
  Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset
  Power: DC 12V 1A, PoE 802.3af 48V

Flash instructions:

Option #1 - SSH

  I was able to SSH into the stock firmware of my device.

  1. Attach the router to the network
  2. Use scp (-O) to copy the sysupgrade image
  3. Connect using SSH and run `sysupgrade -n`

Option #2 - U-Boot

  One way to use the bootloader for flashing is using TFTP:

  1. Connect to the router using an ethernet cable
  2  Spin up a TFTP server serving the sysupgrade file
  3. Open the case and attach a UART
  4. Attach power to the router and interrupt the countdown by pressing
     any key
  5. Select option #2 (Upgrade firmware)
  6. Enter IP address information and image name
  7. Wait patiently

Co-Authored-By: Enrique Rodríguez Valencia <enrique.rodriguez@galgus.net>
Co-Authored-By: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
2024-01-09 00:27:23 +01:00
Dim Fish
7dbcc1215a mediatek: filogic: add support for Xiaomi AX3000T
**SoC**: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  **Flash**: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
  **RAM**: NT52B128M16JR-FL 256MB
  **Ethernet**: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  **Switch**: MediaTek MT7531AE
  **WiFi**: MediaTek MT7976C
  **Buttons**: Reset, Mesh
  **Power**: DC 12V 1A

1. Get ssh access. Supported stock firmware **1.0.47**
   ```
   curl -X POST "http://192.168.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=*******/api/misystem/arn_switch" -d "open=1&model=1&level=%0Anvram%20set%20ssh_en%3D1%0A"
   curl -X POST "http://192.168.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=*******/api/misystem/arn_switch" -d "open=1&model=1&level=%0Anvram%20commit%0A"
   curl -X POST "http://192.168.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=*******/api/misystem/arn_switch" -d "open=1&model=1&level=%0Ased%20-i%20's%2Fchannel%3D.*%2Fchannel%3D%22debug%22%2Fg'%20%2Fetc%2Finit.d%2Fdropbear%0A"
   curl -X POST "http://192.168.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=*******/api/misystem/arn_switch" -d "open=1&model=1&level=%0A%2Fetc%2Finit.d%2Fdropbear%20start%0A"
   curl -X POST "http://192.168.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=********/api/misystem/arn_switch" -d "open=1&model=1&level=%0Apasswd%20-d%20root%0A
   ```

2. Backup stock partitions
   ```
   nanddump -f /tmp/BL2.bin /dev/mtd1
   nanddump -f /tmp/Nvram.bin /dev/mtd2
   nanddump -f /tmp/Bdata.bin /dev/mtd3
   nanddump -f /tmp/Factory.bin /dev/mtd4
   nanddump -f /tmp/FIP.bin /dev/mtd5
   nanddump -f /tmp/ubi.bin /dev/mtd8
   nanddump -f /tmp/KF.bin /dev/mtd12
   ```
   Then transfer them to your computer in a safe place.

3. Get firmware information `cat /proc/cmdline`

4. Copy openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-initramfs-factory.ubi to **/tmp** and flash
   If **firmware=0**
   ```
   ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-initramfs-factory.ubi
   nvram set boot_wait=on
   nvram set uart_en=1
   nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1
   nvram set flag_last_success=1
   nvram set flag_boot_success=1
   nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
   nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
   nvram commit
   reboot
   ```
   If **firmware=1**
   ```
   ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-initramfs-factory.ubi
   nvram set boot_wait=on
   nvram set uart_en=1
   nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0
   nvram set flag_last_success=0
   nvram set flag_boot_success=1
   nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
   nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
   nvram commit
   reboot
   ```

   Then reboot your router, it should boot to the OpenWrt initramfs system now.

5. Flash openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   `sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`

1. Flash openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
   `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb`

   `reboot`

2. Install kmod-mtd-rw
   `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`

   `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`

3. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume
   ```
   ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
   ```

4. *(Optional **-10Mb** free space) Add recovery boot feature.*
   ```
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
   ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
   ```

5. Flash Openwrt U-Boot
   ```
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
   mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
   ```

6. Flash openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
   `sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb`

1. Force flash openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
   `sysupgrade -F -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-xiaomi_mi-router-ax3000t-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb`

2. Format ubi and Nvram
   ```
   ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
   mtd erase Nvram
   ```

3. Install kmod-mtd-rw
   `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`

   `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`

4. Flash stock images from backup
   ```
   mtd write /tmp/BL2.bin BL2
   mtd write /tmp/FIP.bin FIP
   mtd write /tmp/ubi.bin ubi
   ```
   Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.

   `ubiformat /dev/mtd7 -y -f /tmp/ubi.bin`
   Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.

Signed-off-by: Dim Fish <dimfish@gmail.com>
2024-01-06 17:51:11 +01:00
Xavier Franquet
782eb05008 mediatek: filogic: add support ASUS RT-AX59U
(based on support for ASUS RT-AX59U by liushiyou006)

SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 512MB DDR4
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)

Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using UART

    Download the OpenWrt initramfs image.
    Copy the image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to rtax59u.bin.

    Connect the PC with TFTP server to the RT-AX59U.
    Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
    (ip address: 192.168.1.70, subnet mask:255.255.255.0)
    Conect to the serial console, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '4' when prompted.

    Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

    $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
    $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
    $ tftpboot 0x46000000 rtax59u.bin
    $ bootm 0x46000000

    Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade.

    $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using WebUI

    Download transit TRX file from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1A20QdjK7Udagu31FSszpWAk8-cGlCwsq

    Upgrade firmware from WebUI (192.168.50.1) using downloaded TRX file

    Wait for OpenWRT to boot (192.168.1.1).

    Upgrade system with sysupgrade image using luci or uploading it through scp and executing sysupgrade command

MAC Address for WLAN 5g is not following the same algorithm as in AsusWRT.
We have increased by one the WLAN 5g to avoid collisions with other networks from WLAN 2g
when bit 28 is already set.

              : Stock             : OpenWrt
  WLAN 2g (1) : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4 : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
  WLAN 2g (2) :                   : CA:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
  WLAN 2g (3) :                   : CE:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
  WLAN 5g (1) : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D4 : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
  WLAN 5g (2) :                   : CE:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
  WLAN 5g (3) :                   : C2:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5

  WLAN 2g (1) : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
  WLAN 2g (2) :                   : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
  WLAN 2g (3) :                   : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
  WLAN 5g (1) : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
  WLAN 5g (2) :                   : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
  WLAN 5g (3) :                   : 02:xx:xx:76:xx:BF

Signed-off-by: Xavier Franquet <xavier@franquet.es>
2023-12-31 00:03:24 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
485adc9d3c mediatek: add support for Routerich AX3000
This PR is continuation of work under "mediatek: add support for Routerich
AX3000" #13703 by the agreement with PR #13703 original author (Maximilian
Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>). All reviews from the previous PR were taken
into into account.

Routerich AX3000 is a wireless WiFi 6 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : DDR3 256 MiB (ESMT M15T2G16128A)
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT F50L1G41LB)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x4 (MediaTek MT7531AE)
- USB       : 1x 2.0
- UART      : through-hole on PCB
  - [J500] GND, TX, RX, 3.3V (115200n8)
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (Blue)
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (Blue)
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (Red)
              1x Mesh (Blue)
              3x LAN activity (Blue)
              1x WAN activity (Blue)
              2x WAN no-internet (Red)
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
------------
Flash OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.bin' image using stock firmware web-interface
(without keeping settings).

Return to stock
---------------
Install stock firmware image (without keeping settings) using OpenWrt
sysupgrade method.

Recovery
--------
Connect uart, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or boot
OpenWrt initramfs image.

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b4 | label     |
| LAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b5 | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b6 | label+2   |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b7 | label+3   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2023-12-26 17:17:23 +01:00
Ian Oderon
4300bc6688 mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8103AX
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND

No. of Antennas: 6
Note: Upon opening the router, only 5 antennas were connected
to the mainboard.

Led Layout:
Power-Mesh-5gwifi-WAN-LAN3-LAN2-LAN1-2gWiFi

Buttons:
Reset-Mesh

Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware

B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:

1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.

Signed-off-by: Ian Oderon <ianoderon@gmail.com>
2023-12-26 00:02:19 +01:00
Robert Senderek
b42eea0c2f mediatek: enable mt7981-wo-firmware package by default
Add support for wireless offload package in default configuration for
-Cudy WR3000
-Confiabits MT7981
For some reason those ware missing. I confirm this work for my Cudy WR3000

Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
2023-12-25 18:49:27 +01:00
Daniel Golle
957a0921e2 mediatek: bananapi-r3: add overlay for ReSpeaker 2-mic hat
Add DT overlay to allow using the ReSpeaker 2-mic hat connected to
the 26-pin header of the BananaPi BPi-R3.

Supported sample formats: S16_LE, S24_LE, S32_LE
Supported sample rates: 8/12/16/24/32/48/96/192 kHz

          |  BPi-R3  |  ReSpeaker 2-mic
  Signal  |  26-pin  |  40-pin
----------+----------+-------------------
 VCC 5V   |    2     |    2
 I2C SDA  |    3     |    3
 I2C SCL  |    5     |    5
 GND      |    6     |    6
 PCM CLK  |   12     |   12
 PCM FS   |   15     |   35
 PCM DIN  |   26     |   38
 GND      |   25     |   39
 PCM DOUT |   22     |   40

Once connected, install the driver and tell U-Boot to apply the DT
overlay:

opkg kmod-sound-soc-mt7986-wm8960
fw_setenv bootconf_base "config-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3#mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-respeaker-2mics"
reboot

To setup the ReSpeaker for Stereo out on the Headphone plug:

amixer sset 'Right Output Mixer PCM' on
amixer sset 'Left Output Mixer PCM' on
amixer sset 'PCM Playback -6dB' off
amixer sset 'O018 I150_Switch' on
amixer sset 'O019 I151_Switch' on
amixer sset 'O124 I032_Switch' on
amixer sset 'O125 I033_Switch' on
amixer sset 'Headphone' 121
amixer sset 'Playback' 255

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-12-11 18:01:43 +00:00
Daniel Golle
3aa686f8d4 mediatek: add support for Adtran SmartRG Bonanza Peak series
The Bonanza Peak series are a couple of MT7986-powered 2.5 GBit/s
Wi-Fi 6 residential gateway, access point and mesh router products.

All of them come with an eMMC to boot from, are powered via USB-C and
got a USB 3.0 type-A port. All of them got a Dialog (Renesas) DA14531
Bluetooth module connected via UART. If the device was previously
running stock firmware, the BT chip's internal flash has been loaded
with firmware and it can be attached using hciattach when using
OpenWrt.

SOC: MediaTek MT7986A
RAM: 2 GiB DDR4
eMMC: 8 GiB
Bluetooth: BLE5 (DA14531)
Serial: 3.3V level, 115200 8n1 on 4-pin connector

 * SDG-8612 - Dual-band RJ-45 gateway
   2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for WAN port
   3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch

 * SDG-8614 - Dual-band SFP gateway
   1x SFP cage with up to 2.5G speed
   1x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for LAN port
   3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch

 * SDG-8622 - Tri-band mesh router
   2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
   The MT7986 2G and 5G are used as 2G and 5G high band.
   There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G low band.

 * SDG-8632 - Tri-band mesh router with 6 GHz
   2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
   The MT7986 serves the 2G and 6G bands.
   There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G.

Installation via U-Boot serial console:
0. setup TFTP server with IP 192.168.1.10/24, place initramfs image
renamed to openwrt.XXX where XXX is the internal product number:
 SDG-8612: XXX = 412
 SDG-8614: XXX = 414
 SDG-8622: XXX = 422
 SDG-8632: XXX = 432

1. connect to the serial console and power on the device.
   Interrupt the bootloader by pressing 'st'
2. setenv boot_mode openwrt ; saveenv
3. run boot1
   Load firmware via TFTP and write to flash
4. run boot2
   Now OpenWrt initramfs should boot
5. upload sysupgrade.bin via scp to /tmp
6. sysupgrade

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-12-10 06:22:51 +00:00
Rafał Miłecki
07765f28b7 mediatek: filogic: add Acelink EW-7886CAX support
Acelink EW-7886CAX is an MT7986A (AKA Filogic 830) based access point.
It has 512 MiB of RAM, one 2.5 Gbps PoE (802.3at) Ethernet port and
on-SoC Wi-Fi. There is no printed MAC label (on my unit).

My unit came with Mediatek's firmware (based on OpenWrt 21.02)
installed. It was possible to simply upgrade using OpenWrt's sysupgrade
tool.

Another verified upgrade method is using U-Boot (requires UART). During
every boot there is "U-Boot Boot Menu". Selecting option "2. Upgrade
firmware" allows using U-Boot's tftp client to load and flash factory
image.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2023-12-05 09:06:47 +01:00
David Bauer
602ff8fbb1 mediatek: remove wireless packages for GL-MT2500
This device does not have wireless hardware, thus we don't need to ship
neither hostapd nor wireless drivers.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-12-03 06:56:02 +01:00
David Bauer
f82ccee512 mediatek: make GL-MT2500 image work with U-Boot recovery
Append metadata in the special GL.iNet format.
This also enables use of the web-based U-Boot recovery.

U-Boot-Recovery
===============

The GL-MT2500 provides web-based U-Boot recovery. For this, hold the
reset button pressed for 5 seconds when attaching power to the device.

The LED will blink 5 times. Release the reset button.

The OpenWrt sysupgrade image can be installed by navigating to
http://192.168.1.1 in a web-browser.

The device does not work as a DHCP server, so manual IP configuration is
required.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-12-03 06:50:52 +01:00
David Bauer
9217d85a2c mediatek: remove kernel build-directives for GL-MT2500
The build-directives for the GL-MT2500 are not required, as the default
ones produce working images.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-12-03 06:49:03 +01:00
David Bauer
fd1a14a75e mediatek: add missing eMMC packages for GL-MT2500
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-12-03 06:49:03 +01:00
Luis Mita
2af07eb853 mediatek: add support for Confiabits MT7981
Confiabits MT7981 is a Wi-Fi 6 router based on MediaTek MT7981.

Specification:
 - SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
 - CPU: 2x 1.3 GHz Cortex-A53
 - Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND
 - RAM: 256 MiB
 - WLAN: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7976CN, 802.11ax)
 - Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps MT7531AE (3xLAN, 1xWAN)
 - USB 2.0 port
 - Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 Mesh button.
 - LEDs: 7x light-blue, 2x warm-white
 - Serial console: internal 4-pin header, 115200 8n1
 - Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A

MAC addresses in stock firmware and in this commit:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e1 | label+1   |
| LAN     | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | label     |
| WLAN 2g | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | label     |
| WLAN 5g | 02:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 |           |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The label MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Installation:
The stock firmware is OpenWrt-based. If you can reach LuCI or SSH, just use the sysupgrade image
with the 'Keep settings' option turned off.

Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
2023-11-29 23:52:14 +01:00
Daniel Golle
507ad4f078 mediatek: add kmod-usb3 to default package set of the ZBT-Z8102AX
Include XHCI USB drivers on the ZBT-Z8102AX router, the drivers are
required to be able to use the USB-connected M.2 slots for 4G/5G modems.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-11-29 21:13:32 +00:00
David Bauer
1239668648 mediatek: add support for GL.iNet GL-MT2500
Hardware
--------
SoC:  MediaTek MT7981BA
RAM:  1GB DDR4 (NANYA NT5AD512M16C4-JR)
MMC:  8GB eMMC (Samsung 8GTF4R)
ETH:  1000Base-T LAN (ePHY)
      2500Base-T WAN (MaxLinear GPY211C)
BTN:  1x Reset Button
LED:  System (blue/white)
      VPN (white)
USB:  1x USB-A (USB 3.0)
UART: 115200 8N1 - Pinout on board next to LAN port
      Don't connect 3.3V!

Known Issues
------------
U-Boot vendor recovery does not seem to accept any images, neither
GL.iNet images nor OpenWrt images. Recovery requires serial access!

Installation
------------
Upload the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the Gl.iNet Web-UI. Make sure to
not retain existing settings.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-11-27 08:02:41 +01:00
Chukun Pan
07482d15af
mediatek: filogic: reorder alphabetically
Reorder scripts and image recipes to keep alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-11-25 23:16:35 +01:00
Chukun Pan
b74ae69596
mediatek: filogic: remove kmod-usb2 for GL-MT6000
The usb driver requires kmod-usb3, not kmod-usb2.
Remove the useless kmod-usb2 from default package.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-11-25 23:16:34 +01:00
Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini
b5df398a36 mediatek: add Zyxel EX5601-T0 with uboot custom partition
The flash procedure is similar to the Xiaomi AX6000 router.

Load openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb from original Zyxel U-Boot:

tftpboot openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
bootm 0x46000000
Load mtd-rw
insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1

Format ubi and create ubootenv partitions

ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
Copy openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb to /tmp and create recovery partition.
If your recovery image is larger than 10MiB, size the recovery partition accordingly to make it fit.

ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2  openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
Copy preloader and uboot to /tmp and write them in the mtd

mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-preloader.bin bl2
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip fip
Now write the firmware:
sysupgrade -n  /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

To create a correct BL2, I had to add a profile for 'spim:4k+256' as I could not find a way to value the variable 'NAND_TYPE'.

Features and fixes from hitech95 tree has been squashed, I'm attaching his commit message:

The Power LED was not working correctly and not reacting
 to the boot process and statuses.

The board has space (footprint) for an unpopulated Zigbee chip,
 while we dont know the device model having this chip populated
 we have to assure that the common dts doesnt enable
 interfaces that share pins with such device.

In this instance the PCIe and the uart1 and uart2 are disabled.
Some of the control PCIE pins seems to be used for the Zigbee chip,
 UART1 seems to be used as a flash port while UART2 should be the
 main comunication interface of Zigbee chip.

The Zigbee chip should be a EFR32MG21. But the pins used for UART
 seems to be not on standard PINS used by other adapters.
 So it cannot run firmwares shared on the web.
 But it should be possible to build a custom firmware with
 the corrtect pinmux.

This commit also contains the following squashed commit from hitech95
 - mediatek: fix sysupgrade for Zyxel EX7601-T0 ubootmod

Changes and fixes added in common board:
 - added aliases for boot status leds.
 - added aliases for the mac-label-device.
 - added pin claims for core features (MDIO and UART 0)
 - added default LEDs configuration (01_leds)
 - added default network configuration (02_network)
 - added missing kmod-usb3 module for USB3
 - fixed LED names
 - fixed reset pin for SLIC chip
 - removed unused pinmux configurations and devices
 - fix LAN (switch) port numbering
 - using nvmem cells for wifi eeprom, dropping deprecated "mediatek,mtd-eeprom"
 - proper factory partition and mac address handling
 - cleaned up spi_nand sections and partition

Changes and fixxes added in stock layout:
 - added NMBM, if u-boot has it, the kernel must be informed.

Co-authored-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini <ftp21@ftp21.eu>
2023-11-25 14:51:21 +01:00
Daniel Golle
c8c2f52262 mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8102AX
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 1024MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
USB: two M.2 slots for 5G modems via USB 3.0 hub, external USB 3.0 port
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND

Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware

B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:

1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.

Based on patch adding support for similar Zbtlink ZBT-Z8103AX device by
Ian Ishmael C. Oderon.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-11-24 21:28:35 +00:00
Chukun Pan
626344c992 mediatek: filogic: add JCG Q30 PRO support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: Winbond 128MB
  RAM: DDR3 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Flash instructions:
  1. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
     set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
     (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
  2. Attach UART, pause at u-boot menu.
  3. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use preloader.bin
  4. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use bl31-uboot.fip
  5. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset",
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  6. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:
  1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions.
  2. Although we can upgrade new firmware in the stock firmware,
     we need the special fit image signature of MediaTek and
     dual boot (hack kernel) to make u-boot boot it. So just
     abandon these hacks and flash it via the serial port.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-11-19 16:52:16 +01:00
Petr Štetiar
8fc496be86
treewide: fix shell errors during dump stage
Fixes following issues:

 bash: -c: line 1: `echo 1686820180<LINUX_VERMAGIC> | /staging_dir/host/bin/mkhash md5 | cut -b1-8'
 bash: -c: line 1: `echo 1686820180<LINUX_VERMAGIC> | /staging_dir/host/bin/mkhash md5 | sed -E 's/(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{10})../\1-\2-\3-\4-\500/''
 bash: -c: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `|'
 bash: line 1: *1024*1024: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "*1024*1024")
 bash: line 1: (64 + ): syntax error: operand expected (error token is ")")
 expr: syntax error: missing argument after '+'

Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2023-11-13 14:01:25 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
45a50a06fb treewide: fix MERCUSYS brand spelling
This commit fixes MERCUSYS brand spelling. The proper name is capitalized.

Link: https://www.mercusys.com/
Link: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c#L7779

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2023-11-03 23:06:07 +01:00
Patryk Kowalczyk
d522ccecb2 filogic: add support for ASUS TUF AX6000
Hardware
========
SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 512MB DDR3
FLASH: 256MB SPI-NAND
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
ETH: MediaTek MT7530 Switch (LAN)
MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (WAN)
MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (LAN)
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Do not connect VCC)
USB 3.1

Installation
============

Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to TUF-AX6000.bin.

Connect to the serial console, interrupt the auto boot process by
pressing '4' when prompted or press '1' and set client IP, server
IP and name of the image.

yOU don't need to open the case or even soldering anything.
use three goldpin wires, remove their plastic cover and connect
them to the console pinout via the case holes.

You can see three holes
From Bottom: RX, TX, Ground - partially covered

Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

In case of option '4'
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
$ tftpboot 0x46000000 TUF-AX6000.bin
$ bootm 0x46000000

In case of option '1'
1: Load System code to SDRAM via TFTP.
Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard
Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:
Input server IP (192.168.1.70) ==:
Input Linux Kernel filename (TUF-AX6000.trx) ==:

Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade
image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade.

$ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

Missing features
================

2.5Gb LAN port LED is ON during boot or when the LAN cable is disconnected

The cover yellow light is not supported. (only blue one)

Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
2023-10-31 21:12:15 +01:00
Tianling Shen
423186d7d8 mediatek: add CMCC RAX3000M support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: 64GB eMMC or 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 512MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Mesh
  Power: DC 12V 1A
- UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
  --------------------------
  |         Layout         |
  |   -----------------    |
  | 4 | GND TX VCC RX | <= |
  |   -----------------    |
  --------------------------

Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Enter fakeroot, decompress the configuration:
   tar -zxf cfg_export_config_file.conf
3. Edit 'etc/config/dropbear', set 'enable' to '1'.
4. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
   'root::19523:0:99999:7:::'
5. Repack 'etc' directory:
   tar -zcf cfg_export_config_file.conf etc/
   * If you find an error about 'etc/wireless/mediatek/DBDC_card0.dat',
     just ignore it.
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can SSH to RAX3000M.

Check stroage type:
Check the label on the back of the device:
"CH EC CMIIT ID: xxxx" is eMMC version
"CH    CMIIT ID: xxxx" is NAND version

eMMC Flash instructions:
1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'factory' part.
   ('data' partition can be ignored, it's useless.)
2. Write new GPT table:
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 count=34 conv=fsync
3. Erase and write new BL2:
   echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 conv=fsync
4. Erase and write new FIP:
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 conv=fsync
5. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1
6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
9. Additionally, if you want to have eMMC recovery boot feature:
     (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4 bs=512 conv=fsync

NAND Flash instructions:
1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Erase and write new BL2:
   mtd erase BL2
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-preloader.bin BL2
3. Erase and write new FIP:
   mtd erase FIP
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, erase UBI volumes:
   ubidetach -p /dev/mtd0
   ubiformat -y /dev/mtd0
   ubiattach -p /dev/mtd0
8. Create new ubootenv volumes:
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Additionally, if you want to have NAND recovery boot feature:
     (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 20MiB
   ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb
10. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
2023-10-28 19:05:07 +02:00
Jianhui Zhao
fe10f97439 filogic: add support for GL.iNet GL-MT6000
Hardware specification:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
* Flash: 8GB EMMC
* RAM: 1GB DDR4
* Ethernet:
  * 2x2.5G RJ45 port (RTL8221B)
  * 4x1G RJ45 ports (MT7531AE)
* WLAN:
  * 2.4GHz: MT7976GN 4T4R
  * 5GHz: MT7976AN 4T4R
* Button: Reset
* LED: 1 x dual color LED
* USB: 1 x USB 3.0
* Power: DC 12V 4A
* UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND TX RX VCC)
* JTAG: 9 PIN

If you want to use u-boot from OpenWrt, you can upgrade it safely.
* bl2: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-preloader.bin
* fip: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-bl31-uboot.fip

`openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-squashfs-factory.bin` is used in OpenWrt's u-boot.

Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhao <zhaojh329@gmail.com>
2023-09-29 00:18:26 +01:00
Elbert Mai
75ee5546e9 mediatek: filogic: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi 6 Plus (U6+)
Ubiquiti U6+ is a dual-band WiFi 6 PoE access point.
It is a drop-in upgrade of the U6 lite.

Specifications
---

- SoC: MediaTek MT7981A dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM: 256 MB DDR3-2133 RAM
- Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR and 4 GB eMMC
- LAN: 1x Gigabit Ethernet with 802.3af/at support
- WLAN: MediaTek MT7976C 2x2 MIMO dual-band WiFi 6
- LEDs: 1x blue and 1x white
- Buttons: 1x reset button

Installation
---

1. Power device using a PoE injector or switch
2. Connect via Ethernet to the device with static IP 192.168.1.2
3. SSH into the device with password: ubnt

        $ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20

4. Unlock kernel partitions for writing

        $ echo 5edfacbf > /proc/ubnthal/.uf

5. Confirm correct partitions

        $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p6/uevent
        PARTNAME=kernel0
        $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p7/uevent
        PARTNAME=kernel1
        $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p8/uevent
        PARTNAME=bs

6. Set and confirm bootloader environment

        $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
        $ fw_setenv bootcmd_real "run boot_openwrt"
        $ fw_printenv

7. Copy sysupgrade image to /tmp/openwrt.bin via scp
8. Copy kernel and rootfs to mmcblk0p6 and mmcblk0p7, respectively

        $ tar xf /tmp/openwrt.bin sysupgrade-ubnt_unifi-6-plus/kernel -O | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0p6
        $ tar xf /tmp/openwrt.bin sysupgrade-ubnt_unifi-6-plus/root -O | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0p7

9. Ensure device boots from mmcblk0p6

        $ echo -ne "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x2b\xe8\x4d\xa3" > /dev/mmcblk0p8

10. Reboot the device

        $ reboot

Signed-off-by: Elbert Mai <code@elbertmai.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2023-09-24 17:16:16 +02:00
Daniel Golle
ce7209bd21 mediatek: add build for MT7981 RFB
Add build for the MTK3943 reference board for MT7981B+MT7976C.

**Hardware specification:**

 - SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
 - Flash: various options
 - RAM: 256MB DDR3
 - Ethernet: 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps via MT7531AE switch
        EITHER 1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps built-in PHY
            OR 1 x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps MaxLinear GPY211C
 - Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
 - WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
 - Button: RST, WPS

**Flash instructions for SPIM-NAND:**
 - write *mt7981-rfb-spim-nand-preloader.bin to 'BL2' partition
 - write *mt7981-rfb-spim-nand-bl31-uboot.fip to 'FIP' partition
 - erase 'ubi' partition
 - reset board
 - create ubootenv and ubootenv2 UBI volumes in U-Boot
 - edit environment and set bootcmd, e.g.
   setenv bootconf 'config-1#mt7981-rfb-spim-nand#mt7981-rfb-mxl-2p5g-phy-eth1'
   setenv bootcmd 'ubi read $loadaddr fit; bootm $loadaddr#$bootconf'
 - load initramfs image via TFTP:
   setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
   setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   setenv bootfile openwrt-mediatek-filogic-mediatek_mt7981-rfb-initramfs.itb
   saveenv ; saveenv
   tftpboot
   bootm $loadaddr#$bootconf
 - Now use sysupgrade to write OpenWrt firmware to flash.

SNFI-NAND, SPIM-NOR and eMMC all work very similar, a bootable SD card image
is also being generated. However, as the board I've been provided only comes
with SPIM-NAND all other boot media are untested.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-09-21 10:15:08 +01:00
Patricia Lee
907e9e0bd3 mediatek: add support for Cetron CT3003
**Hardware specification:**

- SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
- Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
- RAM: Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK 256MB
- Ethernet: 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
- Button: Reset, Mesh
- Power: DC 12V 1A
- UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
  | Layout:   |
  | :-------- |
  | <Antenna> |
  | VCC       |
  | GND       |
  | Tx        |
  | Rx        |

**Flash instructions:**

1. Rename `openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cetron_ct3003-squashfs-factory.bin` to `factory.bin`.
2. Upload the `factory.bin` using the device's Web interface.
3. Click the upgrade button and wait for the process to finish.
4. Access the OpenWrt interface using the same password.
5. Use the 'Restore' function to reset the firmware to its initial state.

**Notes:**

If you plan to recovery the stock firmware in the future, it's advisable
to connect the device via the serial port and enter failsafe mode to
back up all the MTD partitions before proceeding the steps above.

Signed-off-by: Patricia Lee <patricialee320@gmail.com>
2023-09-08 23:17:26 +02:00
Daniel Golle
035a88ae55 mediatek: generate bootloader artifacts for mt7988_rfb
Switch to OpenWrt uImage.FIT bootmethod and include various bootloader
artifacts with the generated binaries.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-08-28 16:35:22 +01:00
Stefan Agner
fa9d977f97 mediatek: filogic: wax220: support factory image
Enable building a factory image which can be flashed through the OEM
firmware's web interface. It seems that the web interface requires a
minimum file size of 10MiB, otherwise it will not accept the image.

The update image is a regular sysupgrade tarball packed in a Netgear
encrypted image. The Netgear encrypted image is the same as used in
WAX202 or WAX206, including the encryption keys and IV.

This adds a script which creates the rootfs_data volume on first
startup. This is required since the OEM firmware's sysupgrade scripts
do not create such a paritition. Note that any script ordered after
70_initramfs_test will not get executed on initramfs. Hence this new
script 75_rootfs_prepare won't create the rootfs_data volume when
using the recovery initramfs.

Also, this deletes the kernel_backup and rootfs_backup volumes in case
we have to create the rootfs_data volumes. This makes sure that
OpenWrt is the actual backup firmware instead of the stock firmware.

References in WAX220 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX220-V1.0.2.8-gpl-src.tar.gz

* package/base-files/files/lib/upgrade/nand.sh:186
  Creation of rootfs_data is disabled

* Uboot-upstream/board/mediatek/common/ubi_helper.c
  Automatic creation of UBI backup volumes

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
2023-08-22 13:37:27 +02:00
David Bauer
c35ff41ccc mediatek: add missing packages for Acer Predator W6
Add missing packages for creating the overlay filesystem.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-08-22 12:24:34 +02:00
Bjørn Mork
6cc14bf66a filogic: support Telenor branded ZyXEL EX5700
Telenor quirks
--------------
The operator specific firmware running on the Telenor branded
ZyXEL EX5700 includes U-Boot modifications affecting the OpenWrt
installation.

Notable changes to U-Boot include
- environment is stored in RAM and reset to defaults when power
  cycled
- dual partition scheme with "nomimal" or "rescue" systems, falling
  back to "rescue" unless the OS signals success in 3 attempts
- several runtime additions to the device-tree

Some of these modifications have side effects requiring workarounds
- U-Boot modifies /chosen/bootargs in an unsafe manner, and will crash
  unless this node exists
- U-Boot verifies that the selected rootfs UBI volume exists, and
  refuses to boot if it doesn't. The chosen "rootfs" volume must contain
  a squashfs signature even for tftp or initramfs booting.
- U-Boot parses the "factoryparams" UBI volume, setting the "ethaddr"
  variable to the label mac.  But "factoryparams" does not always
  exist.  Instead there is a "RIP" volume containing all the factory
  data.  Copying the "RIP" volume to  "factoryparams" will fix this

Hardware
--------
SOC:   MediaTek MT7986
RAM:   1GB DDR4
FLASH: 512MB SPI-NAND (Mikron xxx)
WIFI:  Mediatek MT7986 802.11ax 5 GHz
       Mediatek MT7916 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4 + 6 GHz
ETH:   MediaTek MT7531 Switch + SoC
       3 x builtin 1G phy (lan1, lan2, lan3)
       2 x MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T phy (lan4, wan)
USB:   1 x USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed port
UART:  3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND KEY RX TX VCC)

Installation
------------
1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
   reachable at 192.168.1.2/24. Rename the image to C0A80101.img.

2. Connect the TFTP server to lan1, lan2 or lan3. Connect to the serial
   console, Interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC when prompted.

3. Download and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

   $ env set uboot_bootcount 0
   $ env set firmware nominal
   $ tftpboot
   $ bootm

4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
   using scp and install using sysupgrade.

   $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

Missing features
----------------

- The "lan1", "lan2" and "lan3" port LEDs are driven by the switch but
  OpenWrt does not correctly configure the output.
- The "lan4" and "wan" port LEDs are driven by the GPH211C phys and
  not configured by OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2023-08-20 01:14:06 +02:00
David Bauer
7e7eb5312d mediatek: add support for Acer Predator W6
Hardware
--------
SOC:   MediaTek MT7986A
RAM:   1GB DDR4
FLASH: 4GB eMMC
WiFi:  2x2 2.4 GHz 802.11 b/g/n/ax MT7916 DBDC
       4x4 5 GHz   802.11 a/n/ac/ax MT7986
       2x2 6 GHz   802.11ax MT7916 DBDC
ETH:   4x LAN 1Gbit/s (MT7531)
       1x WAN 2.5Gbit/s (GPY211)
BTN:   RESET, WPS
LED:   Antenna LEDs (GPIO)
       Mood-LED (Kinetic KTD2601) - unsupported
UART:  Header nest to USB port - 3V3 115200 8N1
       [BUTTON] GND - RX - TX [USB]

Installation
------------

1. Connect to the device using serial console.

2. Interrupt the Autoboot process when promted by sending '0' twice.

3. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP at 192.168.1.66. Name
   the image "predator.bin" and conenct the TFTP server to the routers
   LAN port.

4. Configure U-Boot to allow loading unsigned images from MMC

   $ setenv bootcmd 'mmc read 0x40000000 0x00004400 0x0010000;
     fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootm 0x40000000';
     saveenv

5. Transfer the image from U-Boot

   $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
     tftpboot 0x46000000 predator.bin; fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr);
     fdt rm /signature; bootm

6. Wait for OpenWrt to boot

7. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the router using scp.

8. Install OpenWrt using sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-08-05 18:42:45 +02:00
Hank Moretti
dcdcfc1511 mediatek: filogic: add specific layout for WR30U
Because this device enable NMBM by default, most users use custom
U-Boot with NMBM-Enabled in Chinese forums.

This layout is the same as the ubootmod layout but enabling NMBM.

Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
2023-07-27 13:46:26 +02:00
Hank Moretti
54dc1cde48 mediatek: filogic: add support for Xiaomi WR30U
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
  RAM: NT52B128M16JR-FL 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Mesh
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Flash instructions:

1. Get ssh access
   Check this link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/openwrt-support-for-xiaomi-ax3000ne/153769/22

2. Backup import partitions
   ```
   dev:    size   erasesize  name
   mtd1: 00100000 00020000 "BL2"
   mtd2: 00040000 00020000 "Nvram"
   mtd3: 00040000 00020000 "Bdata"
   mtd4: 00200000 00020000 "Factory"
   mtd5: 00200000 00020000 "FIP"
   mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi"
   mtd9: 02200000 00020000 "ubi1"
   mtd12: 00040000 00020000 "KF"

   ```

   Use these commands blow to backup your stock partitions.
   ```
   nanddump -f /tmp/BL2.bin /dev/mtd1
   nanddump -f /tmp/Nvram.bin /dev/mtd2
   nanddump -f /tmp/Bdata.bin /dev/mtd3
   nanddump -f /tmp/Factory.bin /dev/mtd4
   nanddump -f /tmp/FIP.bin /dev/mtd5
   nanddump -f /tmp/ubi.bin /dev/mtd8
   nanddump -f /tmp/KF.bin /dev/mtd12
   ```
   Then, transfer them to your computer via scp, netcat, tftp
   or others and keep them in a safe place.

3. Setup Nvram
   Get the current stock: `cat /proc/cmdline`

   If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`, use these commands:
   ```
   nvram set boot_wait=on
   nvram set uart_en=1
   nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1
   nvram set flag_last_success=1
   nvram set flag_boot_success=1
   nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
   nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
   nvram commit
   ```

   If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`, use these commands:
   ```
   nvram set boot_wait=on
   nvram set uart_en=1
   nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0
   nvram set flag_last_success=0
   nvram set flag_boot_success=1
   nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
   nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
   nvram commit
   ```

4. Flash stock-initramfs-factory.ubi
   If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`:
   `ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi`

   If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`:
   `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi`

   Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt
   initramfs system now.

5. Setup uboot-env
   Now it will be setup automatically in upgrade process,
   you can skip this step.

   If your `fw_setenv` did not work, you need run this command:
   `echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x10000 0x20000" > /etc/fw_env.config`

   Then setup uboot-env:
   ```
   fw_setenv boot_wait on
   fw_setenv uart_en 1
   fw_setenv flag_boot_rootfs 0
   fw_setenv flag_last_success 1
   fw_setenv flag_boot_success 1
   fw_setenv flag_try_sys1_failed 8
   fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 8
   fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),
   2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),
   34816k(ubi),34816k(ubi1),32768k(overlay),12288k(data),256k(KF)"
   ```

6. Flash stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   Use shell command:
   `sysupgrade -n /tmp/stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
   Or go to luci web.

If you need to change to Openwrt U-Boot layout, do next. If you
do not need, please ignore it.

Change to OpenWrt U-Boot:

1. Flash ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi
   Check mtd partitions: `cat /proc/mtd`
   ```
   mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF"
   mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi_kernel"
   mtd9: 04e00000 00020000 "ubi"
   ```

   Run following command:
   `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi`
   Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt initramfs
   system now.

2. Check mtd again
   ```
   mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF"
   mtd8: 07000000 00020000 "ubi"
   ```
   Make sure mtd8 is ubi.

3. Install kmod-mtd-rw
   Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`
   Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install
   it manually

   Then run this command:
   `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`

4. Clean up pstore
   Run Command: `rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/*`

5. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume
   ```
   ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
   ```

6. (Optional) Add recovery boot feature.
   ```
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
   ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
   ```

7. Flash Openwrt U-Boot
   ```
   mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
   mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
   ```

6. Flash ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
   Use shell command:
   `sysupgrade -n /tmp/ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb`
   Or go to luci web.

Now everything is done, Enjoy!

Go Back to stock from Openwrt U-Boot:

1. Force flash ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
   Use shell command:
   `sysupgrade -F -n /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb`
   Or go to luci web.
   Then it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now.

2. Format ubi and Nvram
   ```
   ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8
   mtd erase Nvram
   ```

3. Install kmod-mtd-rw
   Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw`
   Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install
   it manually

   Then run this command:
   `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1`

4. Flash stock U-Boot and ubi
   ```
   mtd write /tmp/BL2.bin BL2
   mtd write /tmp/FIP.bin FIP
   mtd write /tmp/ubi.bin ubi
   ```
   Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.

Go Back to stock from stock layout Openwrt:
   Just run command: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubi.bin`
   Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes.

Notes:
1. Openwrt U-Boot and ubootmod openwrt did not enable NMBM.
   Please make your backup safe.

Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
2023-07-27 13:46:16 +02:00
Daniel Golle
b1d10e0174 mediatek: filogic: set DEVICE_DTS_LOADADDR for BPi-R3
U-Boot complains that the overlayed DT needs relocation, so set
DEVICE_DTS_LOADADDR to have it relocated.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-07-22 12:31:31 +01:00
David Bauer
f0445746f6 mediatek: add support for ZyXEL NWA50AX Pro
Hardware
--------
CPU:    Mediatek MT7981
RAM:    512M DDR4
FLASH:  256M NAND
ETH:    MaxLinear GPY211 (2.5GbE N Base-T)
WiFi:   Mediatek MT7981 (2.4GHz 2T2R:2 5GHz 3T3R:2 802.11ax)
BTN:    1x Reset
LED:    1x Multi-Color

UART Console
------------
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.

Settings: 115200 8N1

Layout:

<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC

Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!

Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.

As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.

In case this is not the case, OpenWrt will boot only one time, returning
to the ZyXEL firmware the second boot.

If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.

Installation TFTP / Recovery
----------------------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case of a bricked
device.

Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.

The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.

Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin.

 $ atnf nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin
 $ atna 192.168.1.88
 $ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; setenv fdt_high 0xffffffffffffffff;
   bootm"

Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:

 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 get-status
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-image-status 0 valid
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-active-image 0

Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp.
Write the sysupgrade image to NAND using sysupgrade.

 $ sysupgrade -n image.bin

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-07-21 20:28:13 +02:00
Chukun Pan
e78d1a06c8 mediatek: filogic: add H3C Magic NX30 Pro support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: W25N01GVZEIG 128MB
  RAM: NT5CB128M16JR-FL 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, WPS
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Flash instructions:
  1. PC run command: "telnet 192.168.124.1 99"
     Username: H3C, password is the web login
     password of the router.
  2. Download preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip
  3. PC run command: "python3 -m http.server 80"
  4. Download files in the telnet window:
     "wget http://192.168.124.xx/xxx.bin"
     Replace xx with your PC's IP and
     the preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip.
  5. Flushing openwrt's uboot:
     "mtd write xxx-preloader.bin BL2"
     "mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
  6. Connect to the router via the Lan port,
     set a static ip of your PC.
     (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
  7. Download initramfs image, reboot router,
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  8. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:
  1. The u-boot-env partition on mtd is empty,
     OEM stores their env on ubi:u-boot-env.
  2. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-07-01 15:13:08 +02:00