Commit Graph

49 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Golle
d0a2b3f824 mediatek: add Adtran SmartRG SDG-8733A
Specification is similar to other devices of the MT Stuart series:
 * Mediatek MT7988D (3x Cortex-A73, up to 1.8 GHz clock speed)
 * 8 GiB eMMC
 * 2 GiB DDR4 RAM
 * 2500M/1000M/100M LAN port
 * 10000M/5000M/2500M/1000M/100M/10M WAN port
 * MT7992 Tri-band (2.4G, 5G, 6G) 2T2R+3T3R+3T3R 802.11be Wi-Fi
 * Renesas DA14531MOD Bluetooth
 * 2 buttons (Reset, Mesh/WPS)
 * uC-controlled RGB LED via I2C
 * 2x LED for the 2.5G port, 3x LED for the 10G port
 * 3.3V-level 115200 baud UART console via 4-pin Dupont connector
   exposed at the bottom of the device
 * USB-C PD power input

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-09-20 22:47:05 +01:00
Daniel Golle
72d88af43f mediatek: filogic: fix WiFi MAC address retrieval for Adtran SDG-8734
Fix a typo in the MAC address assignment script affecting SDG-8734.

Fixes: c71b68acdd ("mediatek: filogic: add Adtran SmartRG Mount Stuart series")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-09-19 14:37:56 +01:00
Pawel Dembicki
19d770d7b9 mediatek: filogic: add support for Cudy AP3000 Outdoor
Hardware highlights:
  - MediaTek MT7981 WiSoC
  - 256MB DDR3 RAM
  - 64MB SPI-NAND
  - MediaTek MT7981 2x2 DBDC 802.11ax 2T2R (2.4 / 5)
  - 1x LED in two colors
  - 2x Button
  - 1x 1GbE
  - Two detachable antenas, two internal pcb antenas
  - PoE powered (standalone)

MAC:
LAN MAC: label mac
2.4G MAC: label mac -1
5G MAC: label mac

How to install:
1. Apply Cudy Intermediate OpenWrt image for AP3000 Outdoor V1
2. Install OpenWrt sysupgrade image

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16156
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-08-25 15:35:53 +02:00
Chukun Pan
73832e1a48 mediatek: add support for TP-Link TL-XTR8488
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
  Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
  RAM: MT40A512M16TB-062ER 1GB
  Ethernet: 2x 2.5G, 4x 1G Lan
  WiFi1: MT7976GN 2.4GHz 4T4R
  WiFi2: MT7976AN 5.2GHz 4T4R
  WiFi3: MT7915AN 5.8GHz 4T4R
  Button: Reset, WPS, Turbo
  USB: 1 x USB 3.0
  Power: DC 12V 5A

Flash instructions:
  1. Execute the following operation to open nc shell:
     https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/tp-link/xdr-6086#rooting
  2. Replace the stock bootloader to OpenWrt's:
     dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 if=/tmp/xxx-preloader.bin
     dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 seek=28 if=/tmp/xxx-bl31-uboot.fip
  3. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
     set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
  4. Download the initramfs image, and restart the router,
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15930
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-07-25 22:54:16 +02:00
Tianling Shen
f2f428c699 mediatek: add ABT ASR3000 support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Mesh
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Gain telnet access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Decode and uncompress the configuration:
     * Enter fakeroot if you are not login as root.
   base64 -d e-xxxxxxxxxxxx-cfg.tar.gz | tar -zx
3. Edit 'etc/passwd', remove root password: 'root::1:0:99999:7:::'.
4. Edit 'etc/rc.local', insert telnetd command before 'exit 0':
   ( sleep 3s; /usr/sbin/telnetd; ) &
5. Repack the configuration:
   tar -zc etc/ | base64 > e-xxxxxxxxxxxx-cfg.tar.gz
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can connect to
   ASR3000 via telnet.

Flash instructions:
1. Connect to ASR3000, backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Write new BL2:
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-abt_asr3000-preloader.bin BL2
3. Write new FIP:
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-abt_asr3000-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15887
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2024-07-21 16:13:06 +02:00
Tianling Shen
eb510d2158 mediatek: convert eeprom/macaddr to nvmem format for cmcc rax3000m
Switch to new nvmem binding.

Also fixes a issue that the MAC address assigned to lan/wan was
reversed on eMMC boards.

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
2024-07-18 13:20:58 +01:00
Dirk Buchwalder
9e49593ff7 mediatek: filogic: add support for TP-LINK RE6000XD
This commit adds support for TP-LINK RE6000XD.
The device is quite similar to the Mercusys MR90X V1,
except only 3 LAN ports and more LEDs.
So thanks to csharper2005 for doing all the groundwork.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type:   MediaTek MT7986BLA, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
RAM:        MediaTek MT7986BLA (512MB)
Flash:      SPI NAND GigaDevice (128 MB)
Ethernet:   MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8)
Ethernet:   1x2.5Gbe (LAN3 2.5Gbps), 2xGbE (LAN 1Gbps, LAN1,
            LAN2)
WLAN 2g:    MediaTek MT7975N, b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
WLAN 5g:    MediaTek MT7975P(N), a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
LEDs:       8 LEDs, 1 status blue, 2x WIFI blue, 2x signal
	    blue/red, 3 LAN blue gpio-controlled
Button:     2 (Reset, WPS)
USB ports:  No
Power:      12 VDC, 2 A
Connector:  Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, ubi0
            partition contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)

Serial console (UART), unpopulated
---------------------
                            V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V |  GND  |  TX   |  RX   |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
    |
    +--- Don't connect

Disassemble: rm the 2 screws at the bottom and the one at the backside.
            un-clip the case starting at the edge above the LEDs.

Installation (UART)
-------------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 'Ctrl-C'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
      tftpboot openwrt-mediatek-filogic-tplink_re6000xd-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm
4. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image

Notice: while I was successfull at activating ssh (as described
        here:
        https://www.lisenet.com/2023/gaining-ssh-access-to-tp-link-re200-wi-fi-range-extender/)

        Unfortunately I haven't found the correct root password.
        Looks like they are using a static password
        (md5crypt, salt + 21 characters) that is not the web
        interface admin password.

        The TP-LINK RE900XD looks like the very same device,
        according to the pictures and the firmware.
        But I haven't checked if the OpenWrt firmware works as well
        on that device.

        The second ubi partition (ubi1) is empty and there is no known
        dual-partition mechanism, neither in u-boot nor in the stock firmware.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
2024-07-04 22:14:32 +02:00
Tianling Shen
40e7fab9e4 mediatek: add Nokia EA0326GMP support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, WPS/Mesh
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Download the configration utilities:
   https://firmware.download.immortalwrt.eu.org/cnsztl/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-mt7981-nokia-ea0326gmp-config-utils.tar.gz
     These binaries are extraced from the factory firmware, which are
     dynamically linked with aarch64 musl 1.1.24. To use them, you
     must run them under the same runtime environment, otherwise the
     binaries will not work properly!
3. Upload the configuration and utilities to a suitable environment.
4. Uncompress the utilities, move them to '/bin' and give them executable permisison:
   tar -zxf openwrt-mediatek-mt7981-nokia-ea0326gmp-config-utils.tar.gz
   mv mkconfig seama /bin
   chmod +x /bin/mkconfig
   chmod +x /bin/seama
5. Decrypt and uncompress the configuration:
     Enter fakeroot if you are not login as root.
   mkconfig -a de-enca -m EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA -i EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA-xxxxxxxx-backup.tar.gz -o backup.tar.gz
   tar -zxf backup.tar.gz
6. Edit 'etc/config/dropbear', set 'enable' to '1'.
7. Edit 'etc/passwd', remove root password: 'root::1:0:99999:7:::'.
8. Repack the configuration:
   tar -zcf backup.tar.gz etc/
   mkconfig -a enca -m EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA -i backup.tar.gz -o EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA-xxxxxxxx-backup.tar.gz
9. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can SSH to EA0326GMP.

A minimum configuration which enabled SSH access is also provided
to simplify the process:
https://firmware.download.immortalwrt.eu.org/cnsztl/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-mt7981-nokia-ea0326gmp-enable-ssh.tar.gz

Flash instructions:
1. SSH to EA0326GMP, backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Write new BL2:
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-nokia_ea0326gmp-preloader.bin BL2
3. Write new FIP:
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-nokia_ea0326gmp-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
2024-06-06 18:56:32 +01:00
Ashley Lee
3de3c2bdfa mediatek: add support for Ruijie RG-X60 Pro
This pull request ports Ruijie RG-X60 Pro router support to the main branch.

Parameters:
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7986A Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 2.0GHz
- RAM       : DDR3 512MiB (W634GU6QB)
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (W25N01GVZEIG)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7986A integration dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x4 (MediaTek MT7531AE)
                    2500Mbps x 1 (Realtek RTL8221B-VB-CG)
- UART      : through-hole on PCB
  - [J500] GND, TX, RX, 3.3V (115200n1)
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (Blue)
                  1x Turbo (Purple)
- Power     : 12 VDC, 3 A

How to Installation:
1. Remove the case and connect the TTL cable to the corresponding position.
2. Power on the device and quickly press "down" on the keyboard, then
   U-Boot will stay in the menu.
3. Select "1. Upgrade Firmware", select "0. TFTP Client(Default)".
4. Input the IP address, input the Openwrt image file name to be
   flashed, start the TFTP server, and press "Enter".
5. Wait for the flashing to complete.

How return to stock:

1. Remove the case and connect the TTL cable to the corresponding
   position.
2. Power on the device and quickly press "down" on the keyboard, then
   U-Boot will stay in the menu.
3. Select "1. Upgrade Firmware", select "0. TFTP Client(Default)".
4. Input the IP address, input the Stock “E-WEBOS” image file name to
   be flashed, start the TFTP server, and press "Enter".
5. Wait for the flashing to complete.

About recovery:
Connect uart, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or boot
OpenWrt initramfs image.

About MAC Address:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:9E | label     |
| LAN     | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:9F | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:A0 | label+2   |
| WLAN 5g | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:A1 | label+3   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+

Signed-off-by: Ashley Lee <code@emtips.net>
2024-06-05 17:44:11 +01:00
Daniel Golle
4f078bf377 mediatek: add missing ';;' in shell switch case block
Add missing ';;' to the end of shell switch case statement.

Fixes: c71b68acdd ("mediatek: filogic: add Adtran SmartRG Mount Stuart series")
Reported-by: @gl-dude
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-05-28 23:51:38 +01:00
Daniel Golle
c71b68acdd mediatek: filogic: add Adtran SmartRG Mount Stuart series
Common specifications:
 * Mediatek MT7988A (4x Cortex-A73, up to 1.8 GHz clock speed)
 * 8 GiB eMMC
 * 2 GiB DDR4 RAM
 * 1x 10000M/1000M/100M + 3x 1000M/100M/10M LAN ports
 * MT7996 Tri-band (2.4G, 5G, 6G) 4T4R 802.11be Wi-Fi
 * Airoha AG3352 GPS
 * Renesas DA14531MOD Bluetooth
 * 2 buttons (Reset, Mesh/WPS)
 * uC-controlled RGB LED via I2C
 * 2x LED for each 1G port, 3x LED for each 10G port
 * USB 3.0 type A port
 * 3.3V-level 115200 baud UART console via 4-pin Dupont connector
   exposed at the bottom of the device
 * USB-C PD power input

SDG-8733: 1x 10000M/1000M/100M WAN port
SDG-8734: 1x USXGMII/10GBase-R/5GBase-R/2500Base-X/1000Base-X/SGMII SFP+

Both models are also available in versions including 2x FXS POTS interfaces
for analog phones. Those interfaces are not supported by OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-05-24 18:34:13 +01:00
Leon M. Busch-George
20e4a18feb mediatek: filogic: add support for Cudy M3000 v1
Hardware:
  SoC:     MT7981b
  RAM:     256 MB
  Flash:   128 MB SPI NAND
  Ethernet:
    1x 2.5Gbps (rtl8221b)
    1x 1Gbps (integrated phy)
  WiFi:    2x2 MT7981
  Buttons: Reset, WPS
  LED:     1x multicolor

Solder on UART:
  - remove rubber ring on the bottom
  - remove screws
  - pull up the cylinder, maybe help by push on an ethernet socket with a screwdriver
  - remove the (3) screws holding the board in the frame
  - remove the board from the frame to get to the screws for the silver, flat heat shield
  - remove the (3) screws holding the heat shield
  - solder UART pins to the back of the board
    - make sure to have the pins point out on side with the black, finned heat spread
    - the markings for the pins are going to be below the silver heat shield
    - Vcc is not needed

If you don't intend on using the UART outside of the installation process, you might not
want to solder:

  - carefully scrape off the thin layer of epoxy on the holes (not the copper)
  - place your pin header with the UART attached in the holes
  - the pins, starting with the one closest to the socket:
    - Vcc (not required)
    - GND
    - RX
    - TX
  - either wedge the header or hold it with your fingers so that the pins stay in contact with the board

Installation (UART):
  - attach an Ethernet cable to the 1Gbps port (black) on the router
  - hold the reset button while powering the router
  - press CTRL-C or wait for the timeout to get to the U-Boot prompt
  - prepare a TFTP server on the network to supply ..-initramfs-kernel.bin
  - use 'tftpboot' in the U-Boot shell to pull the image
  - boot the image using 'bootm'
  - push the ..-sysupgrade to the router using your preferred method
  - perform the upgrade with 'sysupgrade -n'

There is a recovery mechanism that involves fetching a file called 'recovery.bin' but that is not understood yet.

Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
2024-05-11 17:18:51 +02:00
Luis Mita
63b8d98dd0 mediatek: add support for Cudy TR3000 v1
Hardware:
 - SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
 - CPU: 2x 1.3 GHz Cortex-A53
 - Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND
 - RAM: 512 MiB
 - WLAN: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7976CN, 802.11ax)
 - Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps RTL8221B WAN, 1x10/100/1000 Mbps MT7981 LAN
 - USB 3.0 port
 - Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 slider button
 - LEDs: 1x Red, 1x White
 - Serial console: internal test points, 115200 8n1
 - Power: 5 VDC, 3 A

MAC addresses:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x1 | label+1   |
| LAN     | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label     |
| WLAN 2g | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label     |
| WLAN 5g | 82:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 |           |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+

Installation:
The installation must be done via TFTP by disassembling the router. On other occasions Cudy has distributed intermediate firmware to make installation easier, and so I recommend checking the Wiki for this device if there is a more convenient solution than the one below.

To install using TFTP:
1. Connect to UART.
2. With the router off, press the RESET button. While the router is turning on, the button should continue to be pressed for at least 5 seconds.
3. A u-boot shell will automatically open.
4. Connect to LAN and set your IP to 192.168.1.88/24. Configure a TFTP server and an OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin firmware file.
5. Run these steps in u-boot using the name of your file.

setenv bootfile initramfs-kernel.bin
tftpboot
bootm

6. If you can reach LuCI or SSH now, just use the sysupgrade image with the 'Keep settings' option turned off.

Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
2024-05-09 23:32:32 +02:00
Martin Schiller
fa804f7d0e mediatek: bpi-r4: add support for 2.5GE PoE variant
This adds support for the bpi-r4 variant with internal 2.5G PHY and
additional ethernet port instead of second sfp.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
2024-05-06 09:12:05 +02:00
Daniel Golle
5709254690 mediatek: bpi-r4: store random MAC addresses for the BPi-R4
Despite coming with multiple I2C EEPROMs supposedly dedicated for that
purpose, the BPi-R4 does not seem to have factory assigned MAC addresses.
Hence, just like for all other BPi boards, store a randomly generated
MAC address on first boot and derive WAN and Wi-Fi MAC addresses from
that as well. Not perfect, but better than random on every boot.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-04-28 21:46:51 +01:00
Daniel Golle
abbcbb9228 mediatek: bpi-r3-mini: persist WiFi and WAN MAC addresses
Derive WAN and WiFi MAC addresses from the (random) MAC address stored
in the U-Boot environment.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2024-04-28 21:46:51 +01:00
Tianling Shen
cc6c3a6ee8 mediatek: add support for OpenEmbed SOM7981
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: 256 MiB SPI-NAND, 32 GB eMMC optional
  RAM: 0.5/1 GB DDR4
  Ethernet: 1x 1GbE, 1x 2.5GbE (RTL8221B)
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  USB: 1x USB 3.0
  GPIO: 26-Pin header
  UART: 6 GND, 8 TX, 10 RX (in Pin header)
  Button: Reset, WPS
  Power: Type-C PD

Installation:
The board comes with a third-party custom OpenWrt image, you can upload
sysupgrade image via LuCI directly WITHOUT keeping configurations.

Or power on the board with pressing reset button for 5 second, then visit
http://192.168.1.1 and upload -factory.bin firmware.

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@gmail.com>
2024-03-31 20:20:59 +02:00
Roland Reinl
29cca6cfee filogic: Add support for D-Link AQUILA PRO AI M30
Specification:
 - MT7981 CPU using 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi (both AX)
 - MT7531 switch
 - 512MB RAM
 - 128MB NAND flash with two UBI partitions with identical size
 - 1 multi color LED (red, green, blue, white) connected via GCA230718
 - 3 buttons (WPS, reset, LED on/off)
 - 1 1Gbit WAN port
 - 4 1Gbit LAN ports

Disassembly:
 - There are four screws at the bottom: 2 under the rubber feets, 2 under the label.
 - After removing the screws, the white plastic part can be shifted out of the blue part.
 - Be careful because the antennas are mounted on the side and the top of the white part.

Serial Interface
 - The serial interface can be connected to the 4 pin holes on the side of the board.
 - Pins (from front to rear):
   - 3.3V
   - RX
   - TX
   - GND
 - Settings: 115200, 8N1

MAC addresses:
 - WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x81
 - LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1
 - WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2
 - WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3

Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
 - The recovery web interface always flashes to the currently active partition.
 - If OpenWrt is flahsed to the second partition, it will not boot.
 - Ensure that you have an OEM image available (encrypted and decrypted version). Decryption is described in the end.
 - Set your IP address to 192.168.200.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
 - Press the reset button while powering on the device
 - Keep the reset button pressed until the LED blinks red
 - Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.200.1 (recovery web interface)
 - Download openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-m30-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
 - The recovery web interface always reports successful flashing, even if it fails
 - After flashing, the recovery web interface will try to forward the browser to 192.168.0.1 (can be ignored)
 - If OpenWrt was flashed to the first partition, OpenWrt will boot (The status LED will start blinking white and stay white in the end). In this case you're done and can use OpenWrt.
 - If OpenWrt was flashed to the second partition, OpenWrt won't boot (The status LED will stay red forever). In this case, the following steps are reuqired:
   - Start the web recovery interface again and flash the **decrypted OEM image**. This will be flashed to the second partition as well. The OEM firmware web interface is afterwards accessible via http://192.168.200.1.
   - Now flash the **encrypted OEM image** via OEM firmware web interface. In this case, the new firmware is flashed to the first partition. After flashing and the following reboot, the OEM firmware web interface should still be accessible via http://192.168.200.1.
   - Start the web recovery interface again and flash the OpenWrt recovery image. Now it will be flashed to the first partition, OpenWrt will boot correctly afterwards and is accessible via 192.168.1.1.

Flashing via U-Boot:
 - Open the case, connect to the UART console
 - Set your IP address to 192.168.200.2, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
 - Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-m30-a1-initramfs-kernel.bin.
 - Power on the device and select "7. Load image" in the U-Boot menu
 - Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
 - TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
 - The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
 - Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-m30-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
 - Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now

Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
 - Set your IP address to 192.168.200.2, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
 - Press the reset button while powering on the device
 - Keep the reset button pressed until the LED blinks red
 - Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.200.1 (recovery web interface)
 - Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.

Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
 - Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c
 - Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util
 - Run ./m32-firmware-util M30 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile>
 - Example for firmware M30A1_FW101B05: ./m32-firmware-util M30 --DecryptFactoryImage M30A1_FW101B05\(0725091522\).bin M30A1_FW101B05\(0725091522\)_decrypted.bin

Flashing via OEM web interface is not possible, as it will change the active partition and OpenWrt is only running on the first UBI partition.

Controlling the LEDs:
 - The LEDs are controlled by a chip called "GCA230718" which is connected to the main CPU via I2C (address 0x40)
 - I didn't find any documentation or driver for it, so the information below is purely based on my investigations
 - If there is already I driver for it, please tell me. Maybe I didn't search enough
 - I implemented a kernel module (leds-gca230718) to access the LEDs via DTS
 - The LED controller supports PWM for brightness control and ramp control for smooth blinking. This is not implemented in the driver
 - The LED controller supports toggling (on -> off -> on -> off) where the brightness of the LEDs can be set individually for each on cycle
 - Until now, only simple active/inactive control is implemented (like when the LEDs would have been connected via GPIO)
 - Controlling the LEDs requires three sequences sent to the chip. Each sequence consists of
   - A reset command (0x81 0xE4) written to register 0x00
   - A control command (for example 0x0C 0x02 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0x87 written to register 0x03)
 - The reset command is always the same
 - In the control command
   - byte 0 is always the same
   - byte 1 (0x02 in the example above) must be changed in every sequence: 0x02 -> 0x01 -> 0x03)
   - byte 2 is set to 0x01 which disables toggling. 0x02 would be LED toggling without ramp control, 0x03 would be toggling with ramp control
   - byte 3 to 6 define the brightness values for the LEDs (R,G,B,W) for the first on cycle when toggling
   - byte 7 defines the toggling frequency (if toggling enabled)
   - byte 8 to 11 define the brightness values for the LEDs (R,G,B,W) for the second on cycle when toggling
   - byte 12 is constant 0x87

Comparison to M32/R32:
 - The algorithms for decrypting the OEM firmware are the same for M30/M32/R32, only the keys differ
 - The keys are available in the GPL sources for the M32
 - The M32/R32 contained raw data in the firmware images (kernel, rootfs), the R30 uses a sysupgrade tar instead
 - Creation of the recovery image is quite similar, only the header start string changes. So mostly takeover from M32/R32 for that.
 - Turned out that the bytes at offset 0x0E and 0x0F in the recovery image header are the checksum over the data area
 - This checksum was not checked in the recovery web interface of M32/R32 devices, but is now active in R30
 - I adapted the recovery image creation to also calculate the checksum over the data area
 - The recovery image header for M30 contains addresses which don't match the memory layout in the DTS. The same addresses are also present in the OEM images
 - The recovery web interface either calculates the correct addresses from it or has it's own logic to determine where which information must be written

Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
2024-03-31 19:01:20 +02:00
Chukun Pan
4ae474afbd mediatek: filogic: add Netcore N60 support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
  Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
  RAM: W632GU6NB DDR3 256MB
  Ethernet: 1x 2.5G + 4x 1G
  WiFi1: MT7975N 2.4GHz 4T4R
  WiFi2: MT7975PN 5GHz 4T4R
  Button: Reset, WPS
  Power: DC 12V 2A

Flash instructions:
  1. Connect to the router using ssh or telnet,
     username: useradmin, password is the web
     login password of the router.
  2. Use scp to upload bl31-uboot.fip and flash:
     "mtd write xxx-preloader.bin spi0.0"
     "mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
     "mtd erase ubi"
  3. Connect to the router via the Lan port,
     set a static ip of your PC.
     (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
  4. Download initramfs image, reboot router,
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:
  1. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2024-03-29 22:54:28 +01:00
Jean Thomas
d1016446da mediatek: Add support for GL.iNet X3000 (Spitz AX) and XE3000 (Puli AX)
The GL.iNet X3000 and XE3000 are Wi-Fi 6 5G cellular routers, based on
MediaTek MT7981A SoC. The XE3000 is the same device as the X3000,
except for an additional battery.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Filogic 820 MT7981A (1.3GHz)
 - RAM: DDR4 512M
 - Flash: eMMC 8G, MicroSD card slot
 - WiFi: 2.4GHz and 5GHz with 6 antennas
 - Ethernet:
   - 1x LAN (10/100/1000M)
   - 1x WAN (10/100/1000/2500M)
 - 5G: Quectel RM520N-GL with two nano-SIM card slots
 - USB: 1x USB 2.0 port
 - UART:
   - 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 115200 8N1

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor   OpenWrt    address     source
WAN      eth0       label       factory 0x0a (label)
LAN      eth1       label + 1
2g       phy0-ap0   label + 2   factory 0x04
5g       phy1-ap0   label + 3

Installation via U-Boot rescue:
1. Press and hold reset button while booting the device
2. Wait for the Internet led to blink 5 times
3. Release reset button
4. The rescue page is accessible via http://192.168.1.1
5. Select the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and start upgrade
6. Wait for the router to flash new firmware and reboot

Revert to stock firmware:
1. Download the stock firmware from GL.iNet website
2. Use the method explained above to flash the stock firmware

Switch the modem network port between PCIe and USB interfaces:
1. Connect to the AT commands (/dev/ttyUSB2) port using
e.g. minicom: minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB2
2. Check the current modem mode with 'AT+QCFG="data_interface"':
  - 0,0 indicates that the network port uses the USB interface
  - 1,0 indicates that the network port uses the PCIe interface
3. Switch the active interface with:
  - 'AT+QCFG="data_interface",0,0' to use the USB interface
  - 'AT+QCFG="data_interface",1,0' to use the PCIe interface
4. Reboot

Signed-off-by: Jean Thomas <jean.thomas@wifirst.fr>
2024-03-13 20:47:23 +00:00
Robert Senderek
e8f7597317 mediatek: filogic: add support for Cudy RE3000 v1
MT7981B /256MB /16MB SPI (XM25QH128C)
AX 2.4Ghz
AX 5Ghz 160Mhz wide
1Gbit LAN

OEM:
root@RE3000:~# ifconfig |grep HWaddr
br-lan    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0 (label)
br-wan    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
ra0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
ra2       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 82:XX:XX:28:XX:X0
rax0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 82:XX:XX:38:XX:X0
rax2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 82:XX:XX:58:XX:X0

OpenWrt
root@OpenWrt:/# ifconfig |grep HW
br-lan    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
phy0-ap0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
phy1-ap0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 82:XX:XX:08:XX:X1

 tftp Installation via u-boot:

Connect TTL3.3V converter
connector is under the radiator Set speed 115200 8 N 1
Interrupt boot process by holding down-arrow key during boot then
>> 6. Load image
>> 0 - TFTP client (Default)
enter IP adresses and initramfs-kernel.bin

write to flash via sysupgrade or gui

Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
2024-02-29 21:16:27 +01:00
David Bentham
d8f4453bf2 mediatek: add Comfast CF-E393AX support
Comfast CF-E393AX is a dual-band Wi-Fi 6 POE ceiling mount access point.

Oem firmware is a custom openwrt 21.02 snapshot version.

We can gain access via ssh once we remove the root password.

Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981A 2x A53
  Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 256MB DDR3
  Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps built-in PHY (WAN)
            1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps MaxLinear GPY211C (LAN)
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976D
  LEDS: 1x (Red, Blue and Green)
  Button: Reset
  UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
  --------------------------
  | Layout |
  | ----------------- |
  | 4 | VCC GND TX RX | <= |
  | ----------------- |
  --------------------------

Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface (http://apipaddress/computer/login.html),
   and download the
   configuration(http://apipaddress/computer/config.html).

2. Rename downloaded backup config - 'backup.file to backup.tar.gz',
   Enter 'fakeroot' command then decompress the configuration:
   tar -zxf backup.tar.gz

3. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
   With password =
   'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
   'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
   to
   Without password =
   'root::0:99999:7:::'
   'root::0:99999:7:::'

4. Repack 'etc' directory back to a new backup file:
   tar -zcf backup-ssh.tar.gz etc/
5. Rename new config tar.gz file to 'backup-ssh.file'
   Exit fakeroot - 'exit'

6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you
   can SSH with the following:

   'ssh -vv -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
   -o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa root@192.168.10.1'.

   Backup the mtd partitions
   - https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/installation/generic.backup

7. Copy openwrt factory firmware to the tmp folder to install via ssh:

   'scp -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
   -o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
   *-mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin \
   root@192.168.10.1:/tmp/'

   'sysupgrade -n -F \
   /tmp/*--mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin'

8. Once led has stopped flashing - Connect via ssh with the
   default openwrt ip address - 'ssh root@192.168.1.1'

9. SSH copy the openwrt sysupgrade firmware and upgrade
   as per the default instructions.

Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com>
2024-02-02 13:01:38 +01:00
Tianling Shen
c0c3234e17 mediatek: add support for JDCloud RE-CP-03
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
  Flash: 128GB eMMC
  RAM: 1GB DDR4
  Ethernet: 4x 1GbE, 1x 2.5GbE (RTL8221B)
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Joylink
  Power: DC 12V 2A

Flash instructions:
1. Download and flash the vendor migration firmware via webUI:
   https://firmware.download.immortalwrt.eu.org/cnsztl/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-mt7986-jdcloud_re-cp-03-vendor-migration.bin
   (Default address is 192.168.68.1, user root, no password)
2. After device has booted up, write new GPT table:
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 count=34 conv=fsync
3. Erase and write new BL2:
   echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 conv=fsync
4. Erase and write new FIP:
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 conv=fsync
5. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
9. Additionally, if you want to have eMMC recovery boot feature:
     (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-jdcloud_re-cp-03-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4 bs=512 conv=fsync

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
2024-01-19 21:43:32 +01:00
Felix Fietkau
38bec08e87 mediatek: fix BPI-R3 wifi mac address
Setting/clearing bits on the first byte of the mac address causes collisions
when using multiple SSIDs on both PHYs. Change the allocation to alter the
last byte instead.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
2024-01-09 15:16:35 +01:00
Xavier Franquet
782eb05008 mediatek: filogic: add support ASUS RT-AX59U
(based on support for ASUS RT-AX59U by liushiyou006)

SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 512MB DDR4
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)

Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using UART

    Download the OpenWrt initramfs image.
    Copy the image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to rtax59u.bin.

    Connect the PC with TFTP server to the RT-AX59U.
    Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
    (ip address: 192.168.1.70, subnet mask:255.255.255.0)
    Conect to the serial console, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '4' when prompted.

    Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

    $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
    $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
    $ tftpboot 0x46000000 rtax59u.bin
    $ bootm 0x46000000

    Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade.

    $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using WebUI

    Download transit TRX file from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1A20QdjK7Udagu31FSszpWAk8-cGlCwsq

    Upgrade firmware from WebUI (192.168.50.1) using downloaded TRX file

    Wait for OpenWRT to boot (192.168.1.1).

    Upgrade system with sysupgrade image using luci or uploading it through scp and executing sysupgrade command

MAC Address for WLAN 5g is not following the same algorithm as in AsusWRT.
We have increased by one the WLAN 5g to avoid collisions with other networks from WLAN 2g
when bit 28 is already set.

              : Stock             : OpenWrt
  WLAN 2g (1) : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4 : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
  WLAN 2g (2) :                   : CA:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
  WLAN 2g (3) :                   : CE:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
  WLAN 5g (1) : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D4 : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
  WLAN 5g (2) :                   : CE:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
  WLAN 5g (3) :                   : C2:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5

  WLAN 2g (1) : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
  WLAN 2g (2) :                   : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
  WLAN 2g (3) :                   : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
  WLAN 5g (1) : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
  WLAN 5g (2) :                   : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
  WLAN 5g (3) :                   : 02:xx:xx:76:xx:BF

Signed-off-by: Xavier Franquet <xavier@franquet.es>
2023-12-31 00:03:24 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
485adc9d3c mediatek: add support for Routerich AX3000
This PR is continuation of work under "mediatek: add support for Routerich
AX3000" #13703 by the agreement with PR #13703 original author (Maximilian
Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>). All reviews from the previous PR were taken
into into account.

Routerich AX3000 is a wireless WiFi 6 router.

Specification
-------------
- SoC       : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM       : DDR3 256 MiB (ESMT M15T2G16128A)
- Flash     : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT F50L1G41LB)
- WLAN      : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6
  - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2
  - 5 GHz   : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2
- Ethernet  : 10/100/1000 Mbps x4 (MediaTek MT7531AE)
- USB       : 1x 2.0
- UART      : through-hole on PCB
  - [J500] GND, TX, RX, 3.3V (115200n8)
- Buttons   : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs      : 1x Power (Blue)
              1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (Blue)
              1x WiFi 5 GHz (Red)
              1x Mesh (Blue)
              3x LAN activity (Blue)
              1x WAN activity (Blue)
              2x WAN no-internet (Red)
- Power     : 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Installation
------------
Flash OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.bin' image using stock firmware web-interface
(without keeping settings).

Return to stock
---------------
Install stock firmware image (without keeping settings) using OpenWrt
sysupgrade method.

Recovery
--------
Connect uart, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or boot
OpenWrt initramfs image.

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b4 | label     |
| LAN     | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b5 | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b6 | label+2   |
| WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b7 | label+3   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4

Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2023-12-26 17:17:23 +01:00
Ian Oderon
4300bc6688 mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8103AX
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND

No. of Antennas: 6
Note: Upon opening the router, only 5 antennas were connected
to the mainboard.

Led Layout:
Power-Mesh-5gwifi-WAN-LAN3-LAN2-LAN1-2gWiFi

Buttons:
Reset-Mesh

Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware

B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:

1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.

Signed-off-by: Ian Oderon <ianoderon@gmail.com>
2023-12-26 00:02:19 +01:00
Daniel Golle
3aa686f8d4 mediatek: add support for Adtran SmartRG Bonanza Peak series
The Bonanza Peak series are a couple of MT7986-powered 2.5 GBit/s
Wi-Fi 6 residential gateway, access point and mesh router products.

All of them come with an eMMC to boot from, are powered via USB-C and
got a USB 3.0 type-A port. All of them got a Dialog (Renesas) DA14531
Bluetooth module connected via UART. If the device was previously
running stock firmware, the BT chip's internal flash has been loaded
with firmware and it can be attached using hciattach when using
OpenWrt.

SOC: MediaTek MT7986A
RAM: 2 GiB DDR4
eMMC: 8 GiB
Bluetooth: BLE5 (DA14531)
Serial: 3.3V level, 115200 8n1 on 4-pin connector

 * SDG-8612 - Dual-band RJ-45 gateway
   2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for WAN port
   3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch

 * SDG-8614 - Dual-band SFP gateway
   1x SFP cage with up to 2.5G speed
   1x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for LAN port
   3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch

 * SDG-8622 - Tri-band mesh router
   2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
   The MT7986 2G and 5G are used as 2G and 5G high band.
   There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G low band.

 * SDG-8632 - Tri-band mesh router with 6 GHz
   2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY
   The MT7986 serves the 2G and 6G bands.
   There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G.

Installation via U-Boot serial console:
0. setup TFTP server with IP 192.168.1.10/24, place initramfs image
renamed to openwrt.XXX where XXX is the internal product number:
 SDG-8612: XXX = 412
 SDG-8614: XXX = 414
 SDG-8622: XXX = 422
 SDG-8632: XXX = 432

1. connect to the serial console and power on the device.
   Interrupt the bootloader by pressing 'st'
2. setenv boot_mode openwrt ; saveenv
3. run boot1
   Load firmware via TFTP and write to flash
4. run boot2
   Now OpenWrt initramfs should boot
5. upload sysupgrade.bin via scp to /tmp
6. sysupgrade

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-12-10 06:22:51 +00:00
Chukun Pan
07482d15af
mediatek: filogic: reorder alphabetically
Reorder scripts and image recipes to keep alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-11-25 23:16:35 +01:00
Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini
b5df398a36 mediatek: add Zyxel EX5601-T0 with uboot custom partition
The flash procedure is similar to the Xiaomi AX6000 router.

Load openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb from original Zyxel U-Boot:

tftpboot openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
bootm 0x46000000
Load mtd-rw
insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1

Format ubi and create ubootenv partitions

ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
Copy openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb to /tmp and create recovery partition.
If your recovery image is larger than 10MiB, size the recovery partition accordingly to make it fit.

ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2  openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb
Copy preloader and uboot to /tmp and write them in the mtd

mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-preloader.bin bl2
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip fip
Now write the firmware:
sysupgrade -n  /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb

To create a correct BL2, I had to add a profile for 'spim:4k+256' as I could not find a way to value the variable 'NAND_TYPE'.

Features and fixes from hitech95 tree has been squashed, I'm attaching his commit message:

The Power LED was not working correctly and not reacting
 to the boot process and statuses.

The board has space (footprint) for an unpopulated Zigbee chip,
 while we dont know the device model having this chip populated
 we have to assure that the common dts doesnt enable
 interfaces that share pins with such device.

In this instance the PCIe and the uart1 and uart2 are disabled.
Some of the control PCIE pins seems to be used for the Zigbee chip,
 UART1 seems to be used as a flash port while UART2 should be the
 main comunication interface of Zigbee chip.

The Zigbee chip should be a EFR32MG21. But the pins used for UART
 seems to be not on standard PINS used by other adapters.
 So it cannot run firmwares shared on the web.
 But it should be possible to build a custom firmware with
 the corrtect pinmux.

This commit also contains the following squashed commit from hitech95
 - mediatek: fix sysupgrade for Zyxel EX7601-T0 ubootmod

Changes and fixes added in common board:
 - added aliases for boot status leds.
 - added aliases for the mac-label-device.
 - added pin claims for core features (MDIO and UART 0)
 - added default LEDs configuration (01_leds)
 - added default network configuration (02_network)
 - added missing kmod-usb3 module for USB3
 - fixed LED names
 - fixed reset pin for SLIC chip
 - removed unused pinmux configurations and devices
 - fix LAN (switch) port numbering
 - using nvmem cells for wifi eeprom, dropping deprecated "mediatek,mtd-eeprom"
 - proper factory partition and mac address handling
 - cleaned up spi_nand sections and partition

Changes and fixxes added in stock layout:
 - added NMBM, if u-boot has it, the kernel must be informed.

Co-authored-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini <ftp21@ftp21.eu>
2023-11-25 14:51:21 +01:00
Daniel Golle
c8c2f52262 mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8102AX
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 1024MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
USB: two M.2 slots for 5G modems via USB 3.0 hub, external USB 3.0 port
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND

Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware

B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:

1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.

Based on patch adding support for similar Zbtlink ZBT-Z8103AX device by
Ian Ishmael C. Oderon.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-11-24 21:28:35 +00:00
Chukun Pan
626344c992 mediatek: filogic: add JCG Q30 PRO support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: Winbond 128MB
  RAM: DDR3 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Flash instructions:
  1. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
     set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
     (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
  2. Attach UART, pause at u-boot menu.
  3. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use preloader.bin
  4. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use bl31-uboot.fip
  5. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset",
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  6. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:
  1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions.
  2. Although we can upgrade new firmware in the stock firmware,
     we need the special fit image signature of MediaTek and
     dual boot (hack kernel) to make u-boot boot it. So just
     abandon these hacks and flash it via the serial port.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-11-19 16:52:16 +01:00
Patryk Kowalczyk
d522ccecb2 filogic: add support for ASUS TUF AX6000
Hardware
========
SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 512MB DDR3
FLASH: 256MB SPI-NAND
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
ETH: MediaTek MT7530 Switch (LAN)
MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (WAN)
MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (LAN)
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Do not connect VCC)
USB 3.1

Installation
============

Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to TUF-AX6000.bin.

Connect to the serial console, interrupt the auto boot process by
pressing '4' when prompted or press '1' and set client IP, server
IP and name of the image.

yOU don't need to open the case or even soldering anything.
use three goldpin wires, remove their plastic cover and connect
them to the console pinout via the case holes.

You can see three holes
From Bottom: RX, TX, Ground - partially covered

Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

In case of option '4'
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
$ tftpboot 0x46000000 TUF-AX6000.bin
$ bootm 0x46000000

In case of option '1'
1: Load System code to SDRAM via TFTP.
Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard
Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:
Input server IP (192.168.1.70) ==:
Input Linux Kernel filename (TUF-AX6000.trx) ==:

Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade
image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade.

$ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

Missing features
================

2.5Gb LAN port LED is ON during boot or when the LAN cable is disconnected

The cover yellow light is not supported. (only blue one)

Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
2023-10-31 21:12:15 +01:00
Tianling Shen
423186d7d8 mediatek: add CMCC RAX3000M support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: 64GB eMMC or 128 MB SPI-NAND
  RAM: 512MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, Mesh
  Power: DC 12V 1A
- UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
  --------------------------
  |         Layout         |
  |   -----------------    |
  | 4 | GND TX VCC RX | <= |
  |   -----------------    |
  --------------------------

Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Enter fakeroot, decompress the configuration:
   tar -zxf cfg_export_config_file.conf
3. Edit 'etc/config/dropbear', set 'enable' to '1'.
4. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
   'root::19523:0:99999:7:::'
5. Repack 'etc' directory:
   tar -zcf cfg_export_config_file.conf etc/
   * If you find an error about 'etc/wireless/mediatek/DBDC_card0.dat',
     just ignore it.
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can SSH to RAX3000M.

Check stroage type:
Check the label on the back of the device:
"CH EC CMIIT ID: xxxx" is eMMC version
"CH    CMIIT ID: xxxx" is NAND version

eMMC Flash instructions:
1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'factory' part.
   ('data' partition can be ignored, it's useless.)
2. Write new GPT table:
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 count=34 conv=fsync
3. Erase and write new BL2:
   echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 conv=fsync
4. Erase and write new FIP:
   dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 count=8192 conv=fsync
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 conv=fsync
5. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1
6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
9. Additionally, if you want to have eMMC recovery boot feature:
     (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
   dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4 bs=512 conv=fsync

NAND Flash instructions:
1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Erase and write new BL2:
   mtd erase BL2
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-preloader.bin BL2
3. Erase and write new FIP:
   mtd erase FIP
   mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
   IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, erase UBI volumes:
   ubidetach -p /dev/mtd0
   ubiformat -y /dev/mtd0
   ubiattach -p /dev/mtd0
8. Create new ubootenv volumes:
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB
9. Additionally, if you want to have NAND recovery boot feature:
     (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.)
   ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 20MiB
   ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb
10. Perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
2023-10-28 19:05:07 +02:00
Jianhui Zhao
fe10f97439 filogic: add support for GL.iNet GL-MT6000
Hardware specification:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
* Flash: 8GB EMMC
* RAM: 1GB DDR4
* Ethernet:
  * 2x2.5G RJ45 port (RTL8221B)
  * 4x1G RJ45 ports (MT7531AE)
* WLAN:
  * 2.4GHz: MT7976GN 4T4R
  * 5GHz: MT7976AN 4T4R
* Button: Reset
* LED: 1 x dual color LED
* USB: 1 x USB 3.0
* Power: DC 12V 4A
* UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND TX RX VCC)
* JTAG: 9 PIN

If you want to use u-boot from OpenWrt, you can upgrade it safely.
* bl2: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-preloader.bin
* fip: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-bl31-uboot.fip

`openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-squashfs-factory.bin` is used in OpenWrt's u-boot.

Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhao <zhaojh329@gmail.com>
2023-09-29 00:18:26 +01:00
Elbert Mai
75ee5546e9 mediatek: filogic: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi 6 Plus (U6+)
Ubiquiti U6+ is a dual-band WiFi 6 PoE access point.
It is a drop-in upgrade of the U6 lite.

Specifications
---

- SoC: MediaTek MT7981A dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz
- RAM: 256 MB DDR3-2133 RAM
- Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR and 4 GB eMMC
- LAN: 1x Gigabit Ethernet with 802.3af/at support
- WLAN: MediaTek MT7976C 2x2 MIMO dual-band WiFi 6
- LEDs: 1x blue and 1x white
- Buttons: 1x reset button

Installation
---

1. Power device using a PoE injector or switch
2. Connect via Ethernet to the device with static IP 192.168.1.2
3. SSH into the device with password: ubnt

        $ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20

4. Unlock kernel partitions for writing

        $ echo 5edfacbf > /proc/ubnthal/.uf

5. Confirm correct partitions

        $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p6/uevent
        PARTNAME=kernel0
        $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p7/uevent
        PARTNAME=kernel1
        $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p8/uevent
        PARTNAME=bs

6. Set and confirm bootloader environment

        $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
        $ fw_setenv bootcmd_real "run boot_openwrt"
        $ fw_printenv

7. Copy sysupgrade image to /tmp/openwrt.bin via scp
8. Copy kernel and rootfs to mmcblk0p6 and mmcblk0p7, respectively

        $ tar xf /tmp/openwrt.bin sysupgrade-ubnt_unifi-6-plus/kernel -O | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0p6
        $ tar xf /tmp/openwrt.bin sysupgrade-ubnt_unifi-6-plus/root -O | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0p7

9. Ensure device boots from mmcblk0p6

        $ echo -ne "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x2b\xe8\x4d\xa3" > /dev/mmcblk0p8

10. Reboot the device

        $ reboot

Signed-off-by: Elbert Mai <code@elbertmai.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2023-09-24 17:16:16 +02:00
Patricia Lee
907e9e0bd3 mediatek: add support for Cetron CT3003
**Hardware specification:**

- SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
- Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
- RAM: Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK 256MB
- Ethernet: 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
- Button: Reset, Mesh
- Power: DC 12V 1A
- UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
  | Layout:   |
  | :-------- |
  | <Antenna> |
  | VCC       |
  | GND       |
  | Tx        |
  | Rx        |

**Flash instructions:**

1. Rename `openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cetron_ct3003-squashfs-factory.bin` to `factory.bin`.
2. Upload the `factory.bin` using the device's Web interface.
3. Click the upgrade button and wait for the process to finish.
4. Access the OpenWrt interface using the same password.
5. Use the 'Restore' function to reset the firmware to its initial state.

**Notes:**

If you plan to recovery the stock firmware in the future, it's advisable
to connect the device via the serial port and enter failsafe mode to
back up all the MTD partitions before proceeding the steps above.

Signed-off-by: Patricia Lee <patricialee320@gmail.com>
2023-09-08 23:17:26 +02:00
David Bauer
7e7eb5312d mediatek: add support for Acer Predator W6
Hardware
--------
SOC:   MediaTek MT7986A
RAM:   1GB DDR4
FLASH: 4GB eMMC
WiFi:  2x2 2.4 GHz 802.11 b/g/n/ax MT7916 DBDC
       4x4 5 GHz   802.11 a/n/ac/ax MT7986
       2x2 6 GHz   802.11ax MT7916 DBDC
ETH:   4x LAN 1Gbit/s (MT7531)
       1x WAN 2.5Gbit/s (GPY211)
BTN:   RESET, WPS
LED:   Antenna LEDs (GPIO)
       Mood-LED (Kinetic KTD2601) - unsupported
UART:  Header nest to USB port - 3V3 115200 8N1
       [BUTTON] GND - RX - TX [USB]

Installation
------------

1. Connect to the device using serial console.

2. Interrupt the Autoboot process when promted by sending '0' twice.

3. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP at 192.168.1.66. Name
   the image "predator.bin" and conenct the TFTP server to the routers
   LAN port.

4. Configure U-Boot to allow loading unsigned images from MMC

   $ setenv bootcmd 'mmc read 0x40000000 0x00004400 0x0010000;
     fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootm 0x40000000';
     saveenv

5. Transfer the image from U-Boot

   $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
     tftpboot 0x46000000 predator.bin; fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr);
     fdt rm /signature; bootm

6. Wait for OpenWrt to boot

7. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the router using scp.

8. Install OpenWrt using sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-08-05 18:42:45 +02:00
David Bauer
f0445746f6 mediatek: add support for ZyXEL NWA50AX Pro
Hardware
--------
CPU:    Mediatek MT7981
RAM:    512M DDR4
FLASH:  256M NAND
ETH:    MaxLinear GPY211 (2.5GbE N Base-T)
WiFi:   Mediatek MT7981 (2.4GHz 2T2R:2 5GHz 3T3R:2 802.11ax)
BTN:    1x Reset
LED:    1x Multi-Color

UART Console
------------
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.

Settings: 115200 8N1

Layout:

<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC

Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!

Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.

As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.

In case this is not the case, OpenWrt will boot only one time, returning
to the ZyXEL firmware the second boot.

If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.

Installation TFTP / Recovery
----------------------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case of a bricked
device.

Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.

The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.

Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin.

 $ atnf nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin
 $ atna 192.168.1.88
 $ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; setenv fdt_high 0xffffffffffffffff;
   bootm"

Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:

 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 get-status
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-image-status 0 valid
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-active-image 0

Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp.
Write the sysupgrade image to NAND using sysupgrade.

 $ sysupgrade -n image.bin

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-07-21 20:28:13 +02:00
Chukun Pan
e78d1a06c8 mediatek: filogic: add H3C Magic NX30 Pro support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: W25N01GVZEIG 128MB
  RAM: NT5CB128M16JR-FL 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, WPS
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Flash instructions:
  1. PC run command: "telnet 192.168.124.1 99"
     Username: H3C, password is the web login
     password of the router.
  2. Download preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip
  3. PC run command: "python3 -m http.server 80"
  4. Download files in the telnet window:
     "wget http://192.168.124.xx/xxx.bin"
     Replace xx with your PC's IP and
     the preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip.
  5. Flushing openwrt's uboot:
     "mtd write xxx-preloader.bin BL2"
     "mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
  6. Connect to the router via the Lan port,
     set a static ip of your PC.
     (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
  7. Download initramfs image, reboot router,
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  8. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:
  1. The u-boot-env partition on mtd is empty,
     OEM stores their env on ubi:u-boot-env.
  2. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-07-01 15:13:08 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
e4fe3097ef mediatek: add support for Mercusys MR90X v1
This commit adds support for Mercusys MR90X(EU) v1 router.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type:   MediaTek MT7986BLA, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
RAM:        MediaTek MT7986BLA (512MB)
Flash:      SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5UEYIGY (128 MB)
Ethernet:   MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8)
Ethernet:   1x2.5Gbe (WAN/LAN 2.5Gbps), 3xGbE (WAN/LAN 1Gbps, LAN1, LAN2)
WLAN 2g:    MediaTek MT7975N, b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
WLAN 5g:    MediaTek MT7975P(N), a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
LEDs:       1 orange and 1 green status LEDs, 4 green gpio-controlled
            LEDs on ethernet ports
Button:     1 (Reset)
USB ports:  No
Power:      12 VDC, 2 A
Connector:  Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI
            slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)

Serial console (UART)
---------------------
                            V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V |  GND  |  TX   |  RX   |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
    |
    +--- Don't connect

The R3 (TX line) and R6 (RX line) are absent on the PCB. You should
solder them or solder the jumpers.

Installation (UART)
-------------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 'Ctrl-C'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
      tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin
      bootm
4. Once inside OpenWrt, set / update env variables:
      fw_setenv baudrate 115200
      fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit"
      fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70
      fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
      fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000
      fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0"
      fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)"
      fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
      fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
      fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000
      fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000
      fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000
      fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0
5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image

Installation (without UART)
---------------------------
1.  Login as root via SSH (router IP, port 20001, password - your web
    interface password)
2.  Open for editing /etc/hotplug.d/iface/65-iptv (e.g., using WinSCP and
    SSH settings from the p.1)
3.  Add a newline after "#!/bin/sh":
       telnetd -l /bin/login.sh
4.  Save "65-iptv" file
5.  Toggle "IPTV/VLAN Enable" checkbox in the router web interface and
    save
6.  Make sure that telnetd is running:
       netstat -ltunp | grep 23
7.  Login via telnet to router IP, port 23 (no username and password are
    required)
8  Upload OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the "/tmp" folder of the
    router (e.g., using WinSCP and SSH settings from the p.1)
9.  Stock busybox doesn't contain ubiupdatevol command. Hence, we need to
    download and upload the full version of busybox to the router. For
    example, from here:
    https://github.com/xerta555/Busybox-Binaries/raw/master/busybox-arm64
    Upload busybox-arm64 to the /tmp dir of the router and run:
    in the telnet shell:
       cd /tmp
       chmod a+x busybox-arm64
10. Check "initramfs-kernel.bin" size:
       du -h initramfs-kernel.bin
11. Delete old and create new "kernel" volume with appropriate size
    (greater than "initramfs-kernel.bin" size):
       ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel
       ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N kernel -s 9MiB
12. Write OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the flash:
       ./busybox-arm64 ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/initramfs-kernel.bin
13. u-boot-env can be empty so lets create it (or overwrite it if it
    already exists) with the necessary values:
       fw_setenv baudrate 115200
       fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit"
       fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70
       fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
       fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000
       fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0"
       fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)"
       fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
       fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
       fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000
       fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000
       fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000
       fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0
14. Reboot to OpenWrt initramfs:
       reboot
15. Login as root via SSH (IP 192.168.1.1, port 22)
16. Upload OpenWrt sysupgrade.bin image to the /tmp dir of the router
17. Run sysupgrade:
       sysupgrade -n /tmp/sysupgrade.bin

Recovery
--------
1. Press Reset button and power on the router
2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and
   upload the OEM firmware

Recovery (UART)
---------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
   pressing 'Ctrl-C'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
      tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin
      bootm
4. Do what you need (restore partitions from a backup, install OpenWrt
   etc.)

Stock layout
------------
0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot"
0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0"
0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1"
0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig"
0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data"

ubi0/ubi1 format
----------------
U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place:
+-------------------------------+
| Volume Name: uboot   Vol ID: 0|
| Volume Name: kernel  Vol ID: 1|
| Volume Name: rootfs  Vol ID: 2|
+-------------------------------+

MAC addresses
-------------
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
|         | MAC               | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| label   | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| LAN     | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| WAN     | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bf | label+1   |
| WLAN 2g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label     |
| WLAN 5g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bd | label-1   |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file
"default-mac". OEM wireless eeprom is also there (file
"MT7986_EEPROM.bin").

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2023-06-25 12:25:22 +02:00
Flole Systems
984786a2f7 filogic: add support for Netgear WAX220
Hardware
--------
SOC:   MediaTek MT7986
RAM:   1024MB DDR3
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond)
WIFI:  Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH:   Realtek RTL8221B-VB-CG 2.5 N-Base-T PHY with PoE
UART:  3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)

Installation
------------

1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
2. Connect the TFTP server to the WAX220. Conect to the serial console,
   interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '0' when prompted.
3. Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

   $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.2.1
   $ setenv serverip 192.168.2.2
   $ tftpboot openwrt.bin
   $ bootm

4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
   using scp and install using sysupgrade.

   $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

Signed-off-by: Flole Systems <flole@flole.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
2023-06-21 23:32:26 +02:00
Chukun Pan
dc2d4d7393 mediatek: filogic: add Qihoo 360T7 support
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
  Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
  RAM: MT5CC128M16JR-EK 256MB
  Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
  Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
  WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
  Button: Reset, WPS
  Power: DC 12V 1A

Flash instructions:
  1. Attach UART, boot the stock firmware until
     the message about failsafe mode appears.
  2. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter"
  3. Type "mount_root", then run
     "fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3"
  4. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.
  5. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu.
  6. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
     set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
     (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
  7. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use this file:
     openwrt-mediatek-filogic-qihoo_360t7-preloader.bin
  8. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use this file:
     openwrt-mediatek-filogic-qihoo_360t7-bl31-uboot.fip
  9. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset",
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  a. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Note:
  1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions.
  2. Flash instructions is based on commit 28df7f7.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2023-05-27 11:17:08 +01:00
Pietro Ameruoso
1c05388ab0 mediatek: add support for Zyxel EX5601-T0 router
Zyxel EX5601-T0 specifics
--------------
The operator specific firmware running on the Zyxel branded
EX5601-T0 includes  U-Boot modifications affecting the OpenWrt
installation.

Partition Table
| dev  | size     | erasesize | name          |
| ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- |
| mtd0 | 20000000 | 00040000  | "spi0.1"      |
| mtd1 | 00100000 | 00040000  | "BL2"         |
| mtd2 | 00080000 | 00040000  | "u-boot-env"  |
| mtd3 | 00200000 | 00040000  | "Factory"     |
| mtd4 | 001c0000 | 00040000  | "FIP"         |
| mtd5 | 00040000 | 00040000  | "zloader"     |
| mtd6 | 04000000 | 00040000  | "ubi"         |
| mtd7 | 04000000 | 00040000  | "ubi2"        |
| mtd8 | 15a80000 | 00040000  | "zyubi"       |

The router boots BL2 which than loads FIP (u-boot).
U-boot has hardcoded a command to always launch Zloader "mtd read zloader 0x46000000" and than "bootm". Bootargs are deactivated.
Zloader is the zyxel booloader which allow to dual-boot ubi or ubi2, by default access to zloader is blocked.
Too zloader checks that the firmware contains a particolar file called zyfwinfo.
Additional details regarding Zloader can be found here:
https://hack-gpon.github.io/zyxel/
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-zyxel-ex5601-t0/155914

Hardware
--------
SOC: MediaTek MT7986a
CPU: 4 core cortex-a53 (2000MHz)
RAM: 1GB DDR4
FLASH: 512MB SPI-NAND (Micron xxx)
WIFI: Wifi6 Mediatek MT7976 802.11ax 5 GHz 4x4 + 2.4GHZ 4x4
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch + SoC
3 x builtin 1G phy (lan1, lan2, lan3)
1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5 N-Base-T phy5 (lan4)
1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5Gbit xor SFP/N-Base-T phy6 (wan)
USB: 1 x USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed port
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND KEY RX TX VCC)
VOIP: 2 FXS ports for analog phones

MAC Address Table
-----------------
eth0/lan    Factory 0x002a
eth1/wan    Factory 0x0024
wifi 2.4Ghz Factory 0x0004
wifi 5Ghz   Factory 0x0004 + 1

Serial console (UART)
---------------------
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V |  RX   |  TX   |  KEY  |  GND  |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+-------+
    |
    +--- Don't connect

Installation
------------
Keep in mind that openwrt can only run on the UBI partition, the openwrt firmware is not able to understand the zloader bootargs.
The procedure allows restoring the UBI partition with the Zyxel firmware and retains all the OEM functionalities.

1. Unlock Zloader (this will allow to swap manually between partitions UBI and UBI2):
- Attach a usb-ttl adapter to your computer and boot the router.
- While the router is booting at some point you will read the following: `Please press Enter to activate this console.`
- As soon as you read that press enter, type root and than press enter again (just do it, don't care about the logs scrolling).
- Most likely the router is still printing the boot log, leave it boot until it stops.
- If everything went ok you should have full root access "root@EX5601-T0:/#".
- Type the following command and press enter: "fw_setenv EngDebugFlag 0x1".
- Reboot the router.
- As soon as you read `Hit any key to stop autoboot:` press Enter.
- If everything went ok you should have the following prompt: "ZHAL>".
- You have successfully unlocked zloader access, this procedure must be done only once.

2. Check the current active partition:
- Boot the router and repeat the steps above to gain root access.
- Type the following command to check the current active image: "cat /proc/cmdline".
- If `rootubi=ubi` it means that the active partition is `mtd6`
- If `rootubi=ubi2` it means that the active partition is `mtd7`
- As mentioned earlier we need to flash openwrt into ubi/mtd6 and never overwrite ubi2/mtd7 to be able to fully roll-back.
- To activate and boot from mtd7 (ubi2) enter into ZHAL> command prompt and type the following commands:
atbt 1  # unlock write
atsw    # swap boot partition
atsr    # reboot the router
- After rebooting check again with "cat /proc/cmdline" that you are correctly booting from mtd7/ubi2
- If yes proceed with the installation guide. If not probably you don't have a firmware into ubi2 or you did something wrong.

3. Flashing:
- Download the sysupgrade file for the router from openwrt, than we need to add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar.
Zloader only checks for the magic (which is a fixed value 'EXYZ') and the crc of the file itself (256bytes).
I created a script to create a valid zyfwinfo file but you can use anything that does exactly the same:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pameruoso/OpenWRT-Zyxel-EX5601-T0/main/gen_zyfwinfo.sh
- Add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar.
- Enter via telnet or ssh into the router with admin credentials
- Enter the following commands to disable the firmware and model checks
"zycli fwidcheck off" and "zycli modelcheck off"
- Open the router web interface and in the update firmware page select the "restore default settings option"
- Select the sysupgrade file and click on upload.
- The router will flash and reboot itself into openwrt from UBI

4. Restoring and going back to Zyxel firmware.
- Use the ZHAL> command line to manually swap the boot parition to UBI2 with the following:
atbt 1  # unlock write
atsw    # swap boot partition
atsr    # reboot the router
- You will boot again the Zyxel firmware you have into UBI2 and you can flash the zyxel firmware to overwrite the UBI partition and openwrt.

Working features
----------------
3 gbit lan ports
Wifi
Zyxel partitioning for coexistance with Zloader and dual boot.
WAN SFP port (only after exporting pins 57 and 10. gpiobase411)
leds
reset button
serial interface
usb port
lan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense)
wan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense)

Not working
----------------
voip (missing drivers or proper zyxel platform software)

Swapping the wan ethernet/sfp xor port
----------------
The way to swap the wan port between sfp and ethernet is the following:
export the pins 57 and 10.
Pin 57 is used to probe if an sfp is present.
If pin 57 value is 0 it means that an sfp is present into the cage (cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio468/value).
If pin 57 value is 1 it means that no sfp is inserted into the cage.
In conclusion by default both 57 an 10 pins are by default 1, which means that the active port is the ethernet one.
After inserting an SFP pin 57 will become 0 and you have to manually change the value of pin 10 to 0 too.
This is totally scriptable of course.

Leds description
------------
All the leds are working out of the box but the leds managed by the 2 maxlinear phy (phy 5 lan, phy6 wan).
To activate the phy5 led (rj45 ethernet port led on the back of the router) you have to use mdio-tools.
To activate the phy6 led (led on the front of the router for 2.5gbit link) you have to use mdio-tools.
Example:
Set lan5 led to fast blink on 2500/1000, slow blink on 10/100:
mdio mdio-bus mmd 5:30 raw 0x0001 0x33FC

Set wan 2.5gbit led to constant on when wan is 2.5gbit:
mdio mdio-bus mmd 6:30 raw 0x0001 0x0080

Signed-off-by: Pietro Ameruoso <p.ameruoso@live.it>
2023-05-22 17:58:59 +02:00
David Bauer
c9cb6411c1 mediatek: add support for Cudy WR3000 v1
Hardware
--------
MediaTek MT7981 WiSoC
256MB DDR3 RAM
16MB SPI-NOR (XMC XM25QH128C)
MediaTek MT7981 2x2 DBDC 802.11ax 2T2R (2.4 / 5)
UART: 115200 8N1 3.3V
      [LEDS] VCC-GND-RX-TX [ETH]
      Header is located below the heatsink

Case
----
Unscrew the 4 bottom screws. Remove the top of the case by inserting a
small screwdriver into the ventilation holes and lift the top cover.

This works best by beginning near the ETH-ports. The top is clipped on
the front near the LEDs with two plastic clips. The back has a single
clip in the middle. Start at one of the back edges.

MAC-Addresses
-------------
80:AF:CA:00:F9:C6 LAN
80:AF:CA:00:F9:C7 WAN
80:AF:CA:00:F9:C6 W2
82:AF:CA:30:F9:C6 W5

Installation
------------

1. Connect to the serial port as described in the "Hardware" section.

2. Power on the device. Keep pressing the "0" key to enter the U-Boot
   shell.

3. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Place it on an TFTP server
   connected to the Cudy LAN ports. Make sure the server is reachable at
   192.168.1.2. Rename the image to "cudy3000.bin"

4. Download and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

   $ tftpboot 0x46000000 cudy3000.bin; bootm 0x46000000

5. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp.
   Install with sysupgrade.

Note: Cudy does not yet provide a image for disabling their
signature-protection. This has happened in the past. Make sure to check
the wiki for a possible easier installation method.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-05-18 01:46:13 +02:00
David Bauer
9fa4aa63c5 mediatek: fix typo
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-05-18 01:42:52 +02:00
Chukun Pan
21be2c26d5 mediatek: add support for TP-Link TL-XDR4288/608x
Hardware specification:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
  Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
  RAM: ESMT M15T4G16256A 512MB
  Ethernet (Max Speed):
    XDR4288: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 4x 1G Lan
    XDR6086: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 1x 1G Lan
    XDR6088: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 4x 1G Lan
  WiFi:
    XDR4288: MT7976DAN (2.4G 2T2R, 5G 3T3R)
    XDR6086/XDR6088:
      WiFi1: MT7976GN 2.4GHz 4T4R
      WiFi2: MT7976AN 5GHz 4T4R
  Button: Reset, WPS, Turbo
  USB: 1 x USB 3.0
  Power: DC 12V 4A

Flash instructions:
  1. Execute the following operation to open nc shell:
     https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/tp-link/xdr-6086#rooting
  2. Replace the stock bootloader to OpenWrt's:
     dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 if=/tmp/xxx-preloader.bin
     dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 seek=28 if=/tmp/xxx-bl31-uboot.fip
  3. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
     set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
     (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
  4. Download the initramfs image, and restart the router,
     waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
  5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
[Add uboot build, fit and sysupgrade support, fix RealTek PHYs]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-04-22 04:10:19 +01:00
David Bauer
e7c399bee6 filogic: add support for ASUS TUF-AX4200
Hardware
--------
SOC:   MediaTek MT7986
RAM:   512MB DDR3
FLASH: 256MB SPI-NAND (Winbond W25N02KV)
WIFI:  Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH:   MediaTek MT7531 Switch
       MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY
UART:  3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not ocnnect VCC)

Installation
------------

1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
   reachable at 192.168.1.66/24. Rename the image to tufax4200.bin.

2. Connect the TFTP server to the AX4200. Conect to the serial console,
   interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '4' when prompted.

3. Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.

   $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66
   $ tftpboot 0x46000000 tufax4200.bin
   $ bootm 0x46000000

4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
   using scp and install using sysupgrade.

   $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

Missing features
----------------

 - The LAN port LEDs are driven by the switch but OpenWrt does not
   correctly configure the output.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-03-24 20:30:29 +01:00
Daniel Golle
c1d1202e67
mediatek: set persistent wifi mac for bpi-r64 and bpi-r3
Use persistent MAC address for the built-in wireless interfaces of the
BPi-R64 and BPi-R3 development boards.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2022-11-24 16:46:33 +00:00