The Sophos AP15C uses the same hardware as the AP15, but has a reset button.
Based on:
commit 6f1efb2898 ("ath79: add support for Sophos AP100/AP55 family")
author Andrew Powers-Holmes <andrew@omnom.net>
Fri, 3 Sep 2021 15:53:57 +0200 (23:53 +1000)
committer Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Sat, 16 Apr 2022 16:59:29 +0200 (16:59 +0200)
Unique to AP15C:
- Reset button
- External RJ45 serial console port
Flashing instructions:
This firmware can be flashed either via a compatible Sophos SG or XG
firewall appliance, which does not require disassembling the device, or via
the U-Boot console available on the internal UART header.
To flash via XG appliance:
- Register on Sophos' website for a no-cost Home Use XG firewall license
- Download and install the XG software on a compatible PC or virtual
machine, complete initial appliance setup, and enable SSH console access
- Connect the target AP device to the XG appliance's LAN interface
- Approve the AP from the XG Web UI and wait until it shows as Active
(this can take 3-5 minutes)
- Connect to the XG appliance over SSH and access the Advanced Console
(Menu option 5, then menu option 3)
- Run `sudo awetool` and select the menu option to connect to an AP via
SSH. When prompted to enable SSH on the target AP, select Yes.
- Wait 2-3 minutes, then select the AP from the awetool menu again. This
will connect you to a root shell on the target AP.
- Copy the firmware to /tmp/openwrt.bin on the target AP via SCP/TFTP/etc
- Run `mtd -r write /tmp/openwrt.bin astaro_image`
- When complete, the access point will reboot to OpenWRT.
To flash via U-Boot serial console:
- Configure a TFTP server on your PC, and set IP address 192.168.99.8 with
netmask 255.255.255.0
- Copy the firmware .bin to the TFTP server and rename to 'uImage_AP15C'
- Open the target AP's enclosure and locate the 4-pin 3.3V UART header [4]
- Connect the AP ethernet to your PC's ethernet port
- Connect a terminal to the UART at 115200 8/N/1 as usual
- Power on the AP and press a key to cancel autoboot when prompted
- Run the following commands at the U-Boot console:
- `tftpboot`
- `cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f070000 $filesize`
- `boot`
- The access point will boot to OpenWRT.
Signed-off-by: David Lutz <kpanic@hirnduenger.de>
(cherry picked from commit a7abc7ec3b)
The last "syscfg" partition of the OEM firmware turns out to be a
UBIFS used to store user data, just as the "rootfs_data" of OpenWrt,
so it should be reasonable to absorb it into the "ubi" partition.
Factory installations via either OEM firmware or tftp, or by forcibly
flashing factory image to mtd5 (firmware) partition with mtd tool are
confirmed working, but the UBI remaining inside "syscfg" partition
could break upgrade. Fortunately, installing kmod-mtd-rw and erasing
"syscfg" partition before upgrade is confirmed working, in which case,
"ubi" will automatically expand to the blank space once occupied by
the former mtd8 (syscfg), with the total block number increased, but
the UBIFS for rootfs_data will not automatically claim the newly
available space (since it is created when mtd8 still exists, and
sysupgrade does not set "autoresize" flag to rootfs_data). These space
will be claimed during the next upgrade, when rootfs_data is removed
and created again.
Fixes: 50f727b773 ("ath79: add support for Linksys EA4500 v3")
Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/14791
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
ALFA Network WiFi CampPro Nano Duo is a dual-radio Wi-Fi signal extender
(router) in USB dongle form-factor (Type-A plug is used only for power),
based on combination of two radio chipsets: Qualcomm QCA9531 (main SOC)
and MediaTek MT7610U (connected over USB 2.0 interface).
Specifications:
- SOC: QCA9531 v2 (650 MHz)
- DRAM: DDR2 128 MiB (Nanya NT5TU64M16HG-AC)
- Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR (Macronix MX25L12835F)
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (QCA9531)
- Wi-Fi: 2x2:2 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi 4 (QCA9531)
1x1:1 2.4/5 GHz Wi-Fi 5 (MT7610U)
- Antenna: 3x RP-SMA (female) antenna connectors
- LED: 1x orange (RJ45, power indicator)
2x green (status + RJ45 activity/link)
1x blue (Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz status)
- Button: 1x button (reset)
- UART: 1x 4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch header on PCB
- Other: external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default)
GPIO-controlled USB power for MT7610U
MAC addresses:
- LAN: 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6d (art 0x2, -1)
- 2.4 GHz (QCA9531): 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6e (art 0x2, device's label)
- 2.4/5 GHz (MT7610U): 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:6f (from eeprom)
Flash instructions:
You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based
on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with RJ45 port, press the reset button, power up device,
wait for first blink of status LED (indicates network setup), then
keep button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
COMFAST CF-E355AC v2 is a ceiling mount AP with PoE support,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 + QCA9886.
Short specification:
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support (wan/eth1)
- 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support (lan/eth0)
- 128MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n (wlan2g)
- 2T2R 5 GHz, 802.11ac/n/a, WAVE 2 (wlan5g)
- built-in 4x 3 dBi antennas
- output power (max): 500 mW (27 dBm)
- 1x RGB LED, 1x button
- separate watchdog chip via GPIO (bottom of PCB?)
- UART header on PCB with proper labelling
Markings on PCB:
* R121QH_VER2.1 (silkscreen, bottom)
* CF-WA800 (sticker, top)
Initial flashing instructions:
Original firmware is based on OpenWrt.
a) Use sysupgrade image directly in vendor GUI.
b) Or via tftp:
ipaddr=192.168.1.1
serverip=192.168.1.10
bootfile="firmware.bin"
c) Or possibly via u-boot's `httpd` command.
MAC-address mapping follows original firmware:
* eth1 (wan) is the lowest mac address (art @ 0x0)
* eth0 (lan) uses eth1 + 1 (art @ 0x1002)
* wlan2g (phy1) uses eth1 + 2 (art @ 0x06)
* wlan5g (phy0) uses eth1 + 10 (not present in art)
* unused MAC (eth1 + 3) (art @ 0x5006)
Art dump (`hexdump /dev/mtd1 |grep ZZZZ`):
0000000 ZZZZ XXXX XXX0 ZZZZ XXXX XXX2 ffff ffff
0001000 0202 ZZZZ XXXX XXX1 0000 0000 0000 0000
0005000 202f bd21 0101 ZZZZ XXXX XXX3 0000 2000
Root access to original firmware (only via UART) can be achieved by
making a backup of configuration from web interface. Backup contains
whole `/etc` directory...
Signed-off-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16556
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WG1800HP2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz
- 2.4 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
- 5 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WG1800HP2 with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WG1800HP2 and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
Expander chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
MAC addresses:
LAN : A4:12:42:xx:xx:44 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : A4:12:42:xx:xx:45 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: A4:12:42:xx:xx:46 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 GHz : A4:12:42:xx:xx:47 (config, 0x12 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WG1800HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz
- 2.4 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
- 5 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WG1800HP with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Downgrade the stock firmware to v1.0.2
4. After downgrading, select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and
click update ("更新") button
5. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
6. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
7. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
8. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
9. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WG1800HP and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
Expander chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
- The data length of blocks in firmware image will be checked
(4M < threshold < 6M) on the stock WebUI on some versions (v1.0.28,
v1.0.30(latest), ...), so needs to be downgraded before OpenWrt
installation with initramfs-factory image.
MAC addresses:
LAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:04 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:05 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 10:66:82:xx:xx:06 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 G : 10:66:82:xx:xx:07 (config, 0x12 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WG1400HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz
- 2.4 GHz : 3T3R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC))
- 5 GHz : 2T2R (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO) : 12x/5x
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal) : NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WG1400HP with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WG1400HP and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the TI TCA6416A (marking: PH416A) I2C
Expander chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
MAC addresses:
LAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:20 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : 10:66:82:xx:xx:21 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 10:66:82:xx:xx:22 (config, 0x0 (hex))
5 GHz : 10:66:82:xx:xx:23 (config, 0x12 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Commonize function names of SGMII calibration functions of QCA955x added
for Meraki MR18, to use them for NEC Aterm series based on QCA9558 as
well.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16297
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The swconfig-based b53 driver for the BCM53128 switch stopped working
after commits b2cfed48f6 (Revert "swconfig: fix Broadcom b53 support")
and e4e410733f (kernel: export switch_generic_set_link() symbol). This
rendered the 8 LAN ports of the EdgeSwitch 8XP non-functional, so the
image compilation for the device was disabled (5a1d7d8c1b).
This commit adds the kmod-dsa-b53-mdio and kmod-dsa-b53 packages
with the upstream B53 DSA driver, replacing the swconfig-based
kmod and kmod-switch-bcm53xx-mdio downstream ones that are not used by
any other device.
The 8 LAN ports of the EdgeSwitch 8XP are usable again. The 02_network
init script has been updated with the new DSA interfaces lan1 .. lan8.
Image building has been reenabled for the device, adding the usual DSA
incompatibility notice.
Tested on a Ubiquiti EdgeSwitch 8XP.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/11680
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The company Zyxel rebranded some years ago.
Currently the casing is according to the old branding even
for newer devices which already use the new branding.
This commit aligns the casing of Zyxel everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Goetz Goerisch <ggoerisch@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15652
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Device support for Sophos AP15 is based on Sophos AP55(C) and AP100(C).
Those other Sophos access points uss a QCA9558 SoC (some of them with
one of the three chains on the built-in SoC's wifi disabled) while the
AP15 uses a QCA9557 SoC (which only has two chains enabled in the
package or silicon).
This is mostly cosmetic since QCA9558 and QCA9557 are virtually
identical and all differences are automatically detected and/or managed
by the ART calibration.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16187
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WG600HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) router, based on
AR9344.
Specification:
- SoC : Atheros AR9344
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Hynix H5PS5162GFR-S6C)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 8 MiB (Macronix MX25L6406EMI-12G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Atheros AR9344 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Atheros AR9382
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO): 10x/4x
- note : all LEDs are controlled by ath9k chip (AR9382)
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal): NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 16 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WG600HP with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WG600HP and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the GPIO controller on the ath9k chip
(AR9382) and controlled by it. Those LEDs are probed after probing of
ath9k chip, so they cannot be handled as status LEDs of OpenWrt while
booting.
- A reset pin of the internal USB hub is connected to the GPIO
controller of the ath9k chip, like LEDs above. That hub will be
detected after probing of the ath9k chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
MAC Addresses:
LAN : A4:12:42:xx:xx:A0 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : A4:12:42:xx:xx:A1 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: A4:12:42:xx:xx:A2 (config, 0x0 (hex) / art, 0x1002 (hex))
5 GHz : A4:12:42:xx:xx:A3 (config, 0x12 (hex) / art, 0x5002 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15432
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WR9500N is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) router, based on
AR9344.
Specification:
- SoC : Atheros AR9344
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12845EMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz
- 2.4 GHz : 2T2R, Atheros AR9344 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : 3T3R, Atheros AR9380
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO): 12x/4x
- note : all LEDs are controlled by ath9k chip (AR9380)
- UART : pad on PCB (near shielded ath9k chip, white circle)
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from AR8327 side
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal): NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 17 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WR9500N with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WR9500N and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the GPIO controller on the ath9k chip
(AR9380) and controlled by it. Those LEDs are probed after probing of
ath9k chip, so they cannot be handled as status LEDs of OpenWrt while
booting.
- A reset pin of the internal USB hub is connected to the GPIO
controller of the ath9k chip, like LEDs above. That hub will be
detected after probing of the ath9k chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
MAC Addresses:
LAN : 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:60 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:61 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:62 (config, 0x0 (hex) / art, 0x1002 (hex))
5 GHz : 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:63 (config, 0x12 (hex) / art, 0x5002 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15432
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
NEC Aterm WR8750N is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) router, based on
AR9344.
Specification:
- SoC : Atheros AR9344
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Hynix H5PS5162GFR-S6C)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 8 MiB (Macronix MX25L6406EMI-12G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Atheros AR9344 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Atheros AR9382
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- switch : Atheros AR8327
- LEDs/Keys (GPIO): 10x/4x
- note : all LEDs are controlled by ath9k chip (AR9382)
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- assignment : 3.3V, GND, NC, TX, RX from tri-angle marking
- settings : 9600n8
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- hub (internal): NEC uPD720114
- Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A (Max. 16 W)
- Stock OS : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (StockFW WebUI):
1. Boot WR8750N with router mode normally
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://aterm.me/" or "http://192.168.0.1/") on
the device and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs-factory.bin image and click update
("更新") button
4. After updating, the device will be rebooted and booted with OpenWrt
initramfs image
5. On the initramfs image, upload (or download) uboot.bin and
sysupgrade.bin image to the device
6. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
mtd write <uboot.bin image> bootloader
7. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>
8. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Flash instruction using initramfs-factory.bin image (bootloader CLI):
1. Connect and open serial console
2. Power on WR8750N and interrupt bootloader by ESC key
3. Login to the bootloader CLI with a password "chiron"
4. Start TFTP server by "tftpd" command
5. Upload initramfs-factory.bin via tftp from your computer
example (Windows): tftp -i 192.168.0.1 PUT initramfs-factory.bin
6. Boot initramfs image by "boot" command
7. On the initramfs image, back up the stock bootloader and firmware if
needed
8. Upload (or download) uboot.bin and sysupgrade.bin image to the device
9. Replace the bootloader with a uboot.bin image
10. Perform sysupgrade with a sysupgrade.bin image
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Notes:
- All LEDs are connected to the GPIO controller on the ath9k chip
(AR9382) and controlled by it. Those LEDs are probed after probing of
ath9k chip, so they cannot be handled as status LEDs of OpenWrt while
booting.
- A reset pin of the internal USB hub is connected to the GPIO
controller of the ath9k chip, like LEDs above. That hub will be
detected after probing of the ath9k chip.
- The stock bootloader requires an unknown filesystem on firmware area
in the flash. Booting of OpenWrt from that filesystem cannot be
handled, so the bootloader needs to be replaced to mainline U-Boot
before OpenWrt installation.
MAC Addresses:
LAN : 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:00 (config, 0x6 (hex))
WAN : 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:01 (config, 0xc (hex))
2.4 GHz: 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:02 (config, 0x0 (hex) / art, 0x1002 (hex))
5 GHz : 1C:B1:7F:xx:xx:03 (config, 0x12 (hex) / art, 0x5002 (hex))
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15432
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
In make menuconfig the name is [Amplifi Router HD], and
is missing Ubiquiti. Lets fix that by adding
DEVICE_VENDOR := Ubiquiti to generic-ubnt.mk so the name is:
[Ubiquiti Amplifi Router HD].
Signed-off-by: Kristian Skramstad <kristian+github@83.no>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15932
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Huawei AP6010DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11a/b/g/n 2x2 MIMO
enterprise access point with one Gigabit Ethernet port and PoE
support.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: AR9344 SoC at 480MHz
- RAM: 128MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9580 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Atheros AR8035 PHY
- PoE: yes
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: CAT706SVI (1.6s timeout)
Serial console:
9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)
MAC addresses:
Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
serial numbers.
The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
the following MAC address scheme is used:
- eth0 = label MAC
- radio0 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 1
- radio1 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP
1. Power up the AP
2. At prompt "Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
do what they say.
Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".
3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script "run ramboot".
Replace IP address as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> setenv rambootfile openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap6010dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
> saveenv
> run ramboot
4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot be downloaded publicly:
Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap6010dn_fw_backup.bin
5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards.
Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
the firmware upgrade package is located
2. Boot to u-boot as described above
3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:
> update system FatAP6X10XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
> format_fs
Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
for example using scp
2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F huawei_ap6010dn_fw_backup.bin
3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above
Quirks and known issues:
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the AHB_CLK/2 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.
Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15941
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The Yafut tool now has limited capabilities for working on filesystem
images stored in regular files. This enables preparing Yaffs2 images
for devices with NOR flash using upstream Yaffs2 filesystem code instead
of the custom kernel2minor tool.
Since minimizing the size of the resulting filesystem image size is
important and upstream Yaffs2 code requires two allocator reserve blocks
to be available when writing a file to the filesystem, a trick is
employed while preparing an OpenWRT image: the blank filesystem image
that Yafut operates on initially contains two extra erase blocks that
are chopped off after the kernel file is written. This is safe to do
because Yaffs2 has a true log structure and therefore only ever writes
sequentially (and the size of the kernel file is known beforehand).
While the two extra erase blocks are necessary for writes, Yaffs2 code
seems to be perfectly capable of reading back files from a "truncated"
filesystem that does not contain these extra erase blocks.
In terms of image size, this new approach is only marginally worse than
the current kernel2minor-based one: specifically, upstream Yaffs2 code
needs to write three object headers (each of which takes up an entire
data chunk) when the kernel file is written to the filesystem:
- an object header for the kernel file when it is created,
- an object header for the root directory when the kernel file is
created,
- an updated object header for the kernel file when the latter is
fully written (so that its new size can be recorded).
kernel2minor only writes two of these headers, which is the absolute
minimum required for reading the file back. This means that the
Yafut-based approach causes firmware images to be at most one erase
block (64 kB) larger than those created using kernel2minor, but only in
the very unfortunate scenario where the size of the kernel file is
really close to a multiple of the erase block size.
The rest of the calculations performed when the empty filesystem image
is first prepared stems from the Yaffs2 layout used by MikroTik NOR
devices: each 65,536-byte erase block contains 63 chunks, each of which
consists of 1024 bytes of data followed by 16-byte Yaffs tags without
ECC data; each such group of 63 chunks is then followed by 16 bytes of
padding, which translates to "-C 1040 -B 64k -E" in the Yafut
invocation. Yaffs2 checkpoints and summaries are disabled (using
Yafut's -P and -S switches, respectively) as they are merely performance
optimizations that require extra storage space. The -L and -M switches
are used to force little-endian or big-endian byte order (respectively)
in the resulting filesystem image, no matter what byte order the build
host uses. The tr invocation is used to ensure that the filesystem
image is initialized with 0xFF bytes (which are an indicator of unused
space for Yaffs2 code).
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/13453
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Dell/SonicWall APL26-0AE (marketed as SonicPoint ACe) is a dual band
wireless access point. End of life as of 2022-07-31.
Specification
SoC: QualcommAtheros QCA9550
RAM: 256 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 3T3R integrated
5 GHz 3T3R QCA9890 oversized Mini PCIe card
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8334
port labeled lan1 is PoE capable (802.3at)
USB: 1x 2.0
LEDs: LEDs: 6x which 5 are GPIO controlled and two of them are dual color
Buttons: 2x GPIO controlled
Serial: RJ-45 port, SonicWall pinout
baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none
Before flashing, be sure to have a copy of factory firmware, in case You
wish to revert to original firmware.
All described procedures were done in following environment:
ROM Version: SonicROM (U-Boot) 8.0.0.0-11o
SafeMode Firmware Version: SonicOS 8.0.0.0-14o
Firmware Version: SonicOS 9.0.1.0
In case of other versions, following installation instructions might be
ineffective.
Installation
1. Prepare TFTP server with OpenWrt sysupgrade image and rename that
image to "sp_fw.bin".
2. Connect to one of LAN ports.
3. Connect to serial port.
4. Hold the reset button (small through hole on side of the unit),
power on the device and when prompted to stop autoboot, hit any key.
The held button can now be released.
5. Alter U-Boot environment with following commands:
setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9F110000
saveenv
6. Adjust "ipaddr" (access point, default is 192.168.1.1) and "serverip"
(TFTP server, default is 192.168.1.10) addresses in U-Boot
environment, then run following commands:
tftp 0x80060000 sp_fw.bin
erase 0x9F110000 +0x1EF0000
cp.b 0x80060000 0x9F110000 $filesize
7. After successful flashing, execute:
boot
8. The access point will boot to OpenWrt. Wait few minutes, until the
wrench LED will stop blinking, then it's ready for configuration.
Known issues
Initramfs image can't be bigger than specified kernel size, otherwise
bootloader will throw LZMA decompressing error. Switching to lzma-loader
should workaround that.
This device has Winbond 25Q256FVFG and doesn't have reliable reset, which
causes hang on reboot, thus broken-flash-reset needs to be added. This
property addition causes dispaly of "scary" warning on each boot, take
this warnig into consideration.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Hardware:
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA956X ver 1 rev 0
CPU clock: 775.000 MHz
Memory: 128 MB DDR2
Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR mx25l25635e
Switch: Atheros AR8327 rev. 4
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps (1 WAN + 4 LAN)
Buttons: 1x Reset
Serial: TX, RX, GND, VCC
Baudrate: 115200
Wifi: Qualcomm Atheros qca988x 802.11ac/n - 3x3
Qualcomm Atheros AR9561 802.11b/g/n - 3x3
Not working:
Leds: 1x via a SPI controller
Display: ST7789V or ILI9341V
controlled by stm32f205.
Note:
DSA changes are ready, but we have an issue with
ports not working after 20-30 minutes. So for now
we use swconfig.
Installation: serial connection only
There is a J11 four pin connector. You need to connect TX, RX and GND.
You can find very good information about the device here
https://github.com/alexanderhenne/AFi-R?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-j11
Upgrading via serial port:
1. Download the kernel initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server
2. Connect to console on the AP, and connect the LAN1 port to your PC LAN
3. Stop autoboot to get to U-boot shell
Interrupt the autoboot process by pressing any key when prompted
4. Transfer the kernel image with TFTP
Set your ip address on your TFTP server to 192.168.1.254
# tftpboot 0x81000000 amplifi-router-hd-initramfs-kernel.bin
5. Load the image
# bootm 0x81000000
6. SCP sysupgrade image from your PC to the Amplifi HD
(If you use a newer mac use scp -O)
# scp openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_amplifi-router-hd-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
7. Write sysupgrade to the firmware partition
# mtd write /tmp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_amplifi-router-hd-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin firmware
8. Reboot your device
# reboot
Credit to alexanderhenne for all the information.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Skramstad <kristian+github@83.no>
Carambola3 is a WiFi module based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA4531
http://wiki.8devices.com/carambola3
Specification:
- 650/600/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 32 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 1x USB 2.0 Host socket
- UART for serial console
- 12x GPIO
Flash instructions:
Upgrading from ar71xx target:
- Upload image into the board:
scp openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
root@192.168.1.1/tmp/
- Run sysupgrade
sysupgrade -F /tmp/openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Upgrading from u-boot:
- Set up tftp server with openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-initramfs-kernel.bin
- Go to u-boot (reboot and press ESC when prompted)
- Set TFTP server IP
setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
- Set device ip from the same subnet
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
- Copy new firmware to board
tftpboot 0x82000000 initramfs.bin
- Boot OpenWRT
bootm 0x82000000
- Upload image openwrt-ath79-generic-8dev_carambola3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin into the board
- Run sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Bondar <a.bondar@8devices.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15514
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP
Engenius ENS1750 is an outdoor wireless access point with
2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
Engenius EWS660AP, ENS1750, and ENS1200 are "electrically identical,
different model names are for marketing purpose" according to docs
provided by Engenius to the FCC.
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- AR8033 PHY SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC"
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash
eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0
eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1
phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2
phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
"192.168.1.1/index.htm"
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait 3 minutes
connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot
execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software of ENS1750 is a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-uImage-lzma.bin
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ens1750-root.squashfs
and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
ungzipping then untaring.
Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Tested-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Abraham <kevin@westhousefarm.com>
Specifications:
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531
2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with 48v PoE
2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n
128MB RAM
16MB SPI Flash
4x LED (Always On Power, LAN, WAN, WLAN)
Flashing instructions:
The original firmware is based on OpenWrt, so flashing the sysupgrade image over the factory firmware is sufficient.
The bootloader has a built-in recovery web-ui. This is the method I used to flash OpenWrt. You can get to the recovery web-ui by holding down the reset button for a few seconds (~5s) while pluggin in the router. The LEDs should start blinking fast and the router should be available on 192.168.1.1 for the recovery.
Tested: Reset button, WAN LED, LAN LED, Power LED (always on, not much to test), WLAN LED, MAC addresses (same as factory firmware).
Signed-off-by: Felix Golatofski <git@xdfr.de>
Huawei AP5030DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac Wave 1 3x3 MIMO
enterprise access point with two Gigabit Ethernet ports and PoE
support.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9550 SoC at 720MHz
- RAM: 256MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9550-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9880 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet 1: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Broadcom B50612E PHY
- Ethernet 2: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Marvell 88E1510 PHY
- PoE: input through Ethernet 1 port
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: SGM706 (1.6s timeout)
Serial console:
9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)
MAC addresses:
Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
serial numbers.
The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
the following MAC address scheme is used:
- eth0 = label MAC
- eth1 = label MAC + 1
- radio0 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
- radio1 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 3
Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP
1. Power up the AP
2. At prompt "Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
do what they say.
Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".
3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script
"run ramboot". Replace IP address as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> setenv rambootfile
openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap5030dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
> saveenv
> run ramboot
4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot
be downloaded publicly:
Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards.
Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from
non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
the firmware upgrade package is located
2. Boot to u-boot as described above
3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:
> update system FatAP5X30XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
> format_fs
Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
for example using scp
2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above
Quirks and known issues
-----------------------
- On initial power-up, the Huawei-modified bootloader suspends both
ethernet PHYs (it sets the "Power Down" bit in the MII control
register). Unfortunately, at the time of the initial port, the kernel
driver for the B50612E/BCM54612E PHY behind eth0 doesn't have a resume
callback defined which would clear this bit. This makes the PHY unusable
since it remains suspended forever. This is why the backported kernel
patches in this commit are required which add this callback and for
completeness also a suspend callback.
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the CPU_CLK/4 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.
Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
[fixed 6.6 backport patch naming]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This device only has 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move it to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the duplicate "recovery.bin" image as it's the
same as the "factory.bin".
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
These devices only have 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will
consume a lot of memory. Let's move them to the tiny sub-target to
get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their
lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This
patch also trims the USB package for the non-existent USB port.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Move seama image recipe to the common Makefile in order for some
tiny sub-target D-Link devices can share it.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
The COVR-C1200 devices are sold as "Whole Home Mesh Wi-Fi"
sets in packs of two (COVR-C1202) and three (COVR-C1203).
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2x3:2 802.11n
* QCA9886 2x2:2 801.11ac Wave 2
* AR8337, 2 Gigabit ports (1: WAN; 2: LAN)
* USB Type-C power connector (5V, 3A)
Installation COVR Point A:
* In factory reset state: OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50
no DHCP, skip wizard by directly accessing:
http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware_Simple.html
* After completing setup wizard: Web UI is at 192.168.0.1
DHCP enabled, login with empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Installation COVR Points B:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP, empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Recovery:
* Keep reset button pressed during power on
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP
* Flash factory.bin
used to work best with Chromium-based browsers or curl:
curl -F firmware=@factory.bin \
http://192.168.0.50/upgrade.cgi
since this fails to work on modern Linux systems,
there is also a script dlink_recovery_upload.py
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 2x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- "SERIAL" : RS232C (+-12V)
- port : ?
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- settings : 115200n8
- note : compatible with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1.04 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.26 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-I1750-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- "SERIAL" port is provided by HS UART on QCA9558 SoC that has
compatibility with qca,ar9330-uart, but QCA955x SoC's is not supported
on Linux Kernel and OpenWrt.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0B
[original work]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[update for NVMEM and others]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S1167-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9557.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S1167-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S600-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:05
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S600-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) access point, based
on QCA9557.
This device also supports 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) with the another official
firmware.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S600-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S1167-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7D
[original work of common dtsi part for WAB-I1750-PS]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[adding support for WAB-S600-PS]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Ubiquiti WA devices with newer hw version (sold 2023)
require UBNT_VERSION to be at least 8.7.4, otherwise
the image is rejected.
For consistency, also increase version number for XC devices.
Signed-off-by: Martin Garbe <monomartin@opennet-initiative.de>
The driver for the cellular modems serial interface and qmi was missing
from the default device packages. The driver is required to interact
with the modem using AT commands.
Signed-off-by: Jan Fuchs <jf@simonwunderlich.de>
Ubiquiti Rocket M XW is a single-band, 2x2:2 external Wi-Fi AP, with optional
GPS receiver, with two external RP-SMA antenna connections, based on
AR9342 SoC. Two band variants exists, for 2.4GHz and 5GHz band, usable
with the same image.
Specs:
- CPU: Atheros AR9342 MIPS SoC at 535MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR400
- ROM: 8MB SPI-NOR in SO16W package, MX25L6408E
- Wi-Fi Atheros AR9342 built-in 2x2:2 radio
- Ethernet: Atheros AR8035 PHY, limited to 100Mbps speeds due to
magnetics
- Power: 24V passive PoE input.
Installation: please refer to Ubiquiti Bullet M2HP for documentation.
The device runs with exactly same image as the Bullet, and after fixes
in preceding commit, is fully functional again. Add the alternative name
to the build system.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Add support for Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW).
The device was previously supported in ar71xx.
See commit: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt/openwrt.git;a=commit;h=d0988235dd277b9a832bbc4b2a100ac6e821f577
Add ALTX_MODEL for Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW), Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 300 (XW) in generic-ubnt.mk
This models are identical (firmware-wise) to the already supported Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW)
Add also Ubiquiti NanoBeam M5 to ALTX_MODEL of Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW) since it's another clone.
Tested on:
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
This also modify target/ath79/dts/ar9342_ubnt_xw.dtsi to use nvmem for calibration data
Checked that the caldata size in the eeprom partition are actually 0x440 on:
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti Nanostation M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW)
Signed-off-by: Samuele Longhi <agave@dracaena.it>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563
RAM: 128M DDR2
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
WiFi: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 2x2:2 802.11n 2.4GHz
Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 2x2:2 802.11ac 5GHz
Antennas
--------
The device features internal antennas as well as external antenna
connectors. By default, the internal antennas are used.
Two GPIOs are exported by name, which can be used to control the
antenna-path mux. Writing a logical 0 enables the external antenna
connectors.
Installation
------------
1. Download the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device. You can use scp
for this task. The default username and password are "ubnt" and the
device is reachable at 192.168.1.20.
$ scp -O openwrt-sysupgrade.bin ubnt@192.168.1.20:/tmp/firmware.bin
2. Connect to the device using SSH.
$ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20
3. Disable the write-protect
$ echo "5edfacbf" > /proc/ubnthal/.uf
4. Verify kernel0 and kernel1 match mtd2 and mtd3
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Write the sysupgrade image to kernel0 and kernel1
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock2
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock3
6. Write the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtd4
7. Reboot the device
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The MikroTik RouterBOARD 911G-5HPacD is a stripped-down version of
RB921GS-5HPacD, removing the SFP cage.
This ports the board from ar71xx, and is based on support for
RB921GS-5HPacD.
Disable mdio1 and eth1 nodes in routerboard-92x.dtsi, then re-enable
them in devices using that, so the newly-added device has the port
disabled properly.
See https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-5HPacD for more info.
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (720 MHz)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Storage: 128 MB NAND
- Wireless: external QCA9892 802.11a/ac 2x2:2
- Ethernet: 1x 1000/100/10 Mbps, integrated, via AR8031 PHY, passive PoE in
Working:
- NAND storage detection
- Ethernet
- Wireless
- 1x user LED (blinks during boot, sysupgrade)
- Reset button
- Sysupgrade
Installation:
- Boot initramfs image via TFTP and then flash sysupgrade image
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
LEDs 1 through 5 are used for RSSI monitoring on factory firmware.
Reflect that by creating appropriate rssileds configuration.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
This is a stripped-down version of RB912UAG-(2,5)HPnD, without USB,
miniPCIe and SIM sockets.
This board has been supported in the ar71xx.
Add support based on RB912UAG board, by splitting out the common part to
.dtsi, and creating separate device tree for the stripped-down version.
Links:
* https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-2HPnD
* https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-5HPnD
* https://openwrt.org/toh/hwdata/mikrotik/mikrotik_rb911g-5hpnd
Hardware:
* SoC: Atheros AR9342,
* RAM: DDR 64MB,
* SPI NOR: 64KB,
* NAND: 128MB,
* Ethernet: x1 10/100/1000 port with passive POE in,
* Wi-Fi: 802.11 a/b/g/n (depending on band variant)
* LEDs: 5 general purpose LEDs (led1..led5), power LED, user LED,
Ethernet phy LED,
* Button,
* Beeper.
Flashing:
* Use the RouterBOARD Reset button to enable TFTP netboot,
boot kernel and initramfs and then perform sysupgrade.
* From ar71xx OpenWrt firmware run:
$ sysupgrade -F /tmp/<sysupgrade.bin>
For more info see: https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Image for RB912UAG-2HPnD supports the 5GHz variant without
modifications. Add it as alternative name, so it can be found easier.
While at that, adjust board display name in device tree, to reflect
that.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Add the make function 'exp_units' for helping evaluate k/m/g size units in
expressions, and use this to consistently replace many ad hoc substitutions
like '$(subst k,* 1024,$(subst m, * 1024k,$(IMAGE_SIZE)))' in makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
