Although VLANs are used, the "eth0" device by itself
does not have a valid MAC, so fix that with preinit script.
More initvals added by editing the driver to print switch registers,
after the bootloader sets them but before openwrt changes them.
The register bits needed for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Use nvmem kernel subsystem to pull radio calibration data
with the devicetree instead of userspace scripts.
Existing blocks for caldata_extract are reordered alphabetically.
MAC address is set using the hotplug script.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: A8J-ESR900
Engenius ESR1200 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port
**Specification:**
- QCA9557 SOC 2.4 GHz, 2x2
- QCA9882 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 2x2
- QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr"
eth0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy1 *:c9 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
WAN *:66:44 u-boot-env wanaddr
**Serial Access:**
RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
select the factory.bin image
confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: TFTP recovery
Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface
**Return to OEM:**
MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash
Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot
rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
execute tftpboot and bootm
**Note on ETH switch registers**
Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
U-boot can write the registers on it's own
which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.
The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: A8J-ESR1750
Engenius ESR1750 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 3x3
- QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
MAC "wanaddr" is similar to "ethaddr"
eth0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy1 *:59 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
WAN *:10:58 u-boot-env wanaddr
**Serial Access:**
RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page
NOTE: ESR1750 might require the factory.bin
for ESR1200 instead, OEM provides 1 image for both.
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
select the factory.bin image
confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: TFTP recovery
Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface
**Return to OEM:**
MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash
Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot
rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
execute tftpboot and bootm
**Note on ETH switch registers**
Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
U-boot can write the registers on it's own
which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.
The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: A8J-ESR900
Engenius ESR900 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- AR9580 WLAN PCIe on board, 5 GHz, 3x3
- AR8327N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr"
eth0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy1 *:07 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
WAN *:6E:81 u-boot-env wanaddr
**Serial Access:**
RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
select the factory.bin image
confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: TFTP recovery
Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface
**Return to OEM:**
MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash
Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot
rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR900'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
execute tftpboot and bootm
**Note on ETH switch registers**
Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
U-boot can write the registers on it's own
which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.
The register bits from OEM for the AR8327 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Split the DTS to be used with similar boards made by Senao,
dual-band routers with Atheros / Qualcomm ethernet switch.
Set initvals for the switch in each device's DTS.
Set some common calibration nvmem-cells in DTSI.
While at it, fix MTD partition node names.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Use --rpath-link option instead of --rpath. The former is used only at
link-time, while the latter is searched at run-time as well.
Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
62c1740676 changed the location of the script from $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/usr
to $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR), but the TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT used in wrapper.sh was
still expecting to find the script under usr/bin.
Fixes: 62c1740676 toolchain: fix the sysroot mess by getting...
Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
By specifying the flag "denx,fit" for partition "kernel", the kernel
try to find rootfs in the same partition during boot. Reality is that
the placement of rootfs is precisely determined by the name of another
partition -"ubi".
It was also found that on some device (for example devices with NAND
chips), the "Denx search engine" manages to find roots at the end of
partition "kernel", but such partition doesn't exist and is empty
there.
Fix this by removing the "denx,fit" flag from partition "kernel". With
this change the original behavior of searchif rootfs in partition "ubi"
is restored.
Signed-off-by: Oleg S <remittor@gmail.com>
Enables use of NVMe storage devices with appropriate adapter in miniPCIe slots (including for boot)
in Turris 1.x routers and possibly NXP P2020RDB boards
(these are the only currently supported p2020 devices according to docs[^1]).
Proper detection, mountability and readability was proved to be working
on Turris 1.1, OpenWrt 21.02 with similar configuration.
Increases gzip compressed kernel size by approximately 37 KiB (from 3 703 KiB to 3 740 KiB).
Should boot from those devices be possible the driver needs to be built in.
Inclusion as a module would prevent this functionality.
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME=y
Includes NVMe driver in the kernel.[^2]
CONFIG_NVME_CORE=y
Selected by CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME.[^3] Not necessarily needed to be enabled explicitly,
but included to match the form of similar functionality implementations
for mvebu, x86_64 and rockchip_armv8 targets.
CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH disabled explicitly to prevent using more space than necessary.
[^1]: https://openwrt.org/docs/techref/targets/mpc85xx
[^2]: https://cateee.net/lkddb/web-lkddb/BLK_DEV_NVME.html
[^3]: https://cateee.net/lkddb/web-lkddb/NVME_CORE.html
Signed-off-by: Šimon Bořek <simon.borek@nic.cz>
Bumping max frame size has significantly affected network performance
and memory usage. It was done by upstream commit that first appeared in
the 5.7 release.
Allocating 512 (BGMAC_RX_RING_SLOTS) buffers, 10 k each, is clearly a
bad idea on 32 MiB devices. This commit fixes support for Linksys E1000
V2.1 which gives up after allocating ~346 such buffers running 5.15
kernel.
Ref: 230c9da963 ("bcm53xx: revert bgmac back to the old limited max frame size")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Most of the time when booting kernel prints a warning from
mm/page_alloc.c when pstore/ramoops is being initialized and ramoops is
not functional.
Fix this by moving ramopps node into reserved-memory block as described
in kernel documentation.
Fixes: 2964e5024c ("ipq806x: kernel ramoops storage for C2600/AD7200")
Signed-off-by: Filip Matijević <filip.matijevic.pz@gmail.com>
After switching to DSA, the LAN ports in Cell C RTL30VW have swapped numbers. Assigning the right numbers.
Signed-off-by: Cezary Jackiewicz <cezary@eko.one.pl>
When fstools is unable to parse our root=<...> arg correctly, it can
fall back to scanning all block devices for a 'rootfs_data' partition.
This fallback was deemed wrong (or at least, a breaking/incompatible
change) for some targets, so we're forced to opt back into it with
fstools_partname_fallback_scan=1.
Without this, OnHub devices will use a rootfs-appended loop device for
rootfs_data instead of the intended 3rd partition.
While I'm at it, just move all the boot args into the 'cros-vboot'
build rule, instead of using the custom bootargs-append. All cros-vboot
subtargets here are using the same rootwait (to support both eMMC and
USB boot) and root/partition args.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[ drop unrelated comments in commit description ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
The phy-mode property must be defined on the MAC instead of the PHY. Define
phy-mode under gmac1 which the external phy is connected to.
Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Match interface numbers with printed numbers on device enclosure and
assign first port as WAN interface.
Notes
Serial console is available through RJ-45 port with Cisco pinout
baud: 19200, parity: none, flow control: none
The device is setup with UEFI. To enter setup hold DEL or ESC key on
boot. Default UEFI Administrator password is: bcndk1
For users using graphics IC it's advisable to disable display with:
i915.disable_display=1
appending to kernel command line inside bootloader, to save about
0.5-0.6W energy on idle.
For users not using graphics IC, disable it in UEFI, this will save about
1.5W energy on idle.
Pins marked CN19 are ATX power On/Off button.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
These devices have a partition table stored in flash, which compensates
for any pre-existing bad blocks by enlarging the respective partition.
This means that the current static partition table is only correct for
devices without any bad blocks.
Typical results of this mismatch are degraded wireless performance and
wrong MAC addresses, when the factory partition is shifted due to a bad
block somewhere before it. If there is a bad block already before the
ubi partition, then OpenWrt may not run at all because the kernel can't
find the rootfs.
Use the on-flash partition table to fix these issues. Replace the two
reserved partitions by the full partition list, as the driver does not
allow merging them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Kconfig docs say:
> The default value deliberately defaults to 'n' in order to avoid
> bloating the build.
Apply this rule everywhere, to avoid more cloning of bad examples
Signed-off-by: Tony Butler <spudz76@gmail.com>
This commit adds support for the V4 hardware revision of the Deco M4R.
V4 is a complete overhaul of the hardware compared to V1 and V2,
and is much more similar to the Archer C6 V3 and C6U V1.
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2 cores at 880 MHz, 4 threads)
RAM: Kingston D1216ECMDXGJD (256 MB)
Wireless 2.4 GHz: MediaTek MT7603EN
Wireless 5 GHz: MediaTek MT7613BEN
Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
Installation:
Flash the *-factory.bin image in the U-Boot recovery webserver.
You can trigger this webserver by holding the reset button until the LED
flashes yellow, or by hooking up to serial pads on the board (clearly
labeled GND, RX and TX) and pressing `x` early in boot.
Once the factory image has been flashed, you can use the regular upgrade
procedure with sysupgrade images for subsequent flashes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
Tested-by: Mark Ceeha <hi@shiz.me>
This makes the patches and the kernel configuration apply on top of
kernel 5.15.
The following patch was removed because the old IDE subsystem was
removed from upstream kernel:
target/linux/bcm47xx/patches-5.15/610-pci_ide_fix.patch
This was tested successfully on a ASUS WL-500g Premium V1.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
shellcheck warns against it with SC2086. It also hides a bug that
shellcheck marks with SC2015. Fixed those with explicit if/else.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Instead of using the shell's evaluation, use grep's -q parameter.
Found with shellcheck's SC2143.
Also replaced a head call with grep's -m.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Enable the CPU frequency scaling statistics in kernel config.
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Use generic earlycon on Linux Kernel instead of initialization in platform
setup.
And also, drop bootargs with console= parameter from I-O DATA BSH-G24MB. It
uses 115200bps as baud-rate, the same as default in rtl838x.dtsi.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
ath25 seems to be a target with low number of users according to download
statistics, most of which are for older releases anyway.
Users that we managed to find are currently building images downstream as
due to low amount of RAM (32MB) default config will not work.
Target also suffers from inability for the 5.15 kernel bump to be tested
which is a requirment for the next release.
So, for those reasons, lets mark it as source-only so that Buildbots dont
use the resources for building the images for this target anymore.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
On the realtek target, the subtarget makefiles include a KERNEL_PATCHVER
setting, shadowing KERNEL_PATCHVER from target/linux/realtek/Makefile.
This makes the realtek target an exception in this regard, and makes
switching kernel version a bit bothersome. Remove the overrides so all
subtargets use the same kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Device is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit, except of:
- 5G WiFi is MT7663
- addresses of leds, wifi and eth ports are slightly changed
Specs:
SoC: MT7621
CPU: 2 x 880 MHz
ROM: 16 MB
RAM: 128 MB
WLAN: MT7603, MT7663
MAC addresses:
WAN **** factory 0xe006 (label)
LAN *:f7 factory 0xe000
2.4 GHz *:f8 factory 0x0000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
5 GHz *:f9 factory 0x8000+0x4 (mtd-eeprom+0x4)
Installation:
Factory firmware is based on a custom OpenWrt 17.x.
Installation is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Probably the easiest way to install is to use the script from
this repository: https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion/pull/155
In a more advanced case, you can do everything yourself:
- gain access to the device through one of the exploits described
in the link above
- upload sysupgrade image to /tmp
- overwrite stock firmware:
# mtd -e OS1 -r write /tmp/sysupgrade.bin OS1
Recovery:
Recovery procedure is the same as for Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit.
Possible options can be found here:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_mi_router_4a_gigabit_edition
One of the ways is to use another router with OpenWrt:
- connect both routers by their LAN ports
- download stock firmware from [1]
- place it inside /tmp/test.bin on the main router
- configure PXE/TFTP on the main router
- power off 4Av2, hold Reset button, power on
- as soon as image download via TFTP starts, Reset can be released
- blinking blue wan LED will indicate the end of the flashing process,
now router can be rebooted
[1] http://cdn.cnbj1.fds.api.mi-img.com/xiaoqiang/rom/r4av2/miwifi_r4av2_firmware_release_2.30.28.bin
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sokolov <e323w@proton.me>
- drop unneeded default-state for led_power
- concat firmware partitions to extend available free space
- increase spi flash frequency to 32 Mhz (value from stock firmware bootlog)
- drop broken-flash-reset because of onboard flash chip W25Q256FV has reset support
- add compatible for pcie wifi according to kernel documetation
- switch to wan mac address with offset 0x28 in rf-eeprom
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
This is cosmetic change. The hex value is related to the device
model and more human friendly.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
Add LTE packages required for operating the LTE modems shipped with
the GL-XE300.
Example configuration for an unauthenticated dual-stack APN:
network.wwan0=interface
network.wwan0.proto='qmi'
network.wwan0.device='/dev/cdc-wdm0'
network.wwan0.apn='internet'
network.wwan0.auth='none'
network.wwan0.delay='10'
network.wwan0.pdptype='IPV4V6'
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <mail@tomherbers.de>
1. Convert wireless calibration data to NVMEM.
2. Enable control green status LED and change default LED behaviors.
The three LEDs of LBA-047-CH are in the same position, and the green
LED will be completely covered by the other two LEDs. So don's use
green LED as WAN indicator to ensure that only one LED is on at a time.
LED Factory OpenWrt
blue internet fail failsafe && upgrade
green internet okay run
red boot boot
3. Reduce the SPI clock to 30 MHz because the ath79 target does not
support 50 MHz SPI operation well. Keep the fast-read support to
ensure the spi-mem feature (b3f9842330) is enabled.
4. Remove unused package "uboot-envtools".
5. Split the factory image into two parts: rootfs and kernel.
This change can reduce the factory image size and allow users to
upgrade the OpenWrt kernel loader uImage (OKLI) independently.
The new installation method: First, rename "squashfs-kernel.bin" to
"openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-kernel.bin" and rename "rootfs.bin"
to "openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-rootfs-squashfs.bin". Then we
can press reset button for about 5 seconds to enter tftp download mode.
Finally, set IP address to 192.168.67.100 and upload the above two
parts via tftp server.
Tested on Letv LBA-047-CH
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Driver for both soc (2.4GHz Wifi) and pci (5 GHz) now pull the calibration
data from the nvmem subsystem.
This allows us to move the userspace caldata extraction for the pci-e ath9k
supported wifi into the device-tree definition of the device.
Currently, "mac-address-ascii" cells only works for ethernet and wmac devices,
so PCI ath9k device uses the old method to calibrate.
Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
"842" is a compression scheme and this is the software implementation
which is too slow to really use beyond a proof of concept. It can be
selected in ZRAM, ZSWAP, or `fs/pstore`, and is here for completeness.
In general you need a Power8 or better with 842-in-hardware for it to
be fast, but other 842-accelerators are emerging.
Signed-off-by: Tony Butler <spudz76@gmail.com>
This adds an label-mac-device alias which refrences the mac which is
printed on the Label of the device.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <mail@tomherbers.de>
Adjust the wrong phy-handle definitions for the sfp ports so that they
match the correct switch ports.
Fixes: 89eb8b50d1 ("realtek: dgs-1210-10mp: add full sfp description")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com>
FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP
Engenius EWS660AP is an outdoor wireless access point with
2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- AR8033 PHY SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC"
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash
eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0
eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1
phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2
phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
"192.168.1.1/index.htm"
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait 3 minutes
connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot
execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software of EWS660AP is a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-uImage-lzma.bin
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-root.squashfs
and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
ungzipping then untaring.
Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Tested-by: Niklas Arnitz <openwrt@arnitz.email>
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
This removes some kernel configuration options which are not needed.
This brings the target closer to the OpenWrt standard configuration.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Make the patches apply cleanly again.
Fixes: 4db8598e42 ("realtek: Do not set KERNEL_ENTRY just to avoid NO_EXCEPT_FILL")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Use the new timer driver for the RTL930x devices.
Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
[remove old clock provider, select MIPS_EXTERNAL_TIMER and refresh
kernel config]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Before calling sched_clock_register(), the timer used to drive the
scheduling clock should already be enabled. Otherwise the kernel log
will show strange time jumps during, and the watchdog might not be
pinged in a timely fashion, resulting in reboots.
[ 0.160281] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[ 78.104319] clocksource: Switched to clocksource realtek_otto_timer
Fixes: 3cc8011171 ("realtek: resurrect timer driver")
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Fixes: mxs: add generic subtarget (64ef920)
Adding the generic target caused the TARGET_BOOTFS_PARTSIZE to stay
hidden for these boards, crashing the FAT filesystem creation.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu>
Because this comment is followed by another comment, nothing luckily
breaks, so only a cosmetic change.
Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Specifications:
SOC: QCA9588 CPU 720 MHz AHB 200 MHz
Switch: AR8236
RAM: 64 MiB DDR2-600
Flash: 8 MiB
WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3
LAN: LAN ports *4
WAN: WAN port *1
Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1
LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps
MAC Address:
use address source
label 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 lan && wlan
lan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 mfcdata@0x35
wan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:97 mfcdata@0x6a
wlan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 mfcdata@0x51
Install via Web UI:
Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI.
Install via Emergency Room Mode:
DIR-629 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot or
press reset button for about 10 seconds.
First, set IP address to 192.168.0.1 and server IP to 192.168.0.10.
Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload
OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may
need to turn on compatibility mode.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
RTL931x kernel builds were patched to bypass the LINKER_LOAD_ADDRESS
parameter, and hardcode it to 0x80220000. This doesn't make much sense,
since value of LINKER_LOAD_ADDRESS, load-ld, only appears to be a copy
of load-y, adjusted to the linker's taste.
Dropping the hacks for bypassing LINKER_LOAD_ADDRESS results in a kernel
that actually starts booting on an RTL9313 (Netgear MS510TXM), but
currently still hangs when the kernel switches timers.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
This change consolidates Netgear EX7300 series devices into two images
corresponding to devices that share the same manufacturer firmware
image. Similar to the manufacturer firmware, the actual device model is
detected at runtime. The logic is taken from the netgear GPL dumps in a
file called generate_board_conf.sh.
Hardware details for EX7300 v2 variants
---------------------------------------
SoC: QCN5502
Flash: 16 MiB
RAM: 128 MiB
Ethernet: 1 gigabit port
Wireless 2.4GHz (currently unsupported due to lack of ath9k support):
- EX6250 / EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420: QCN5502 3x3
- EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCN5502 4x4
Wireless 5GHz:
- EX6250: QCA9986 3x3 (detected by ath10k as QCA9984 3x3)
- EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420 / EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCA9984 4x4
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
The TP-LINK TL-ST1008F has active-high LEDs, so we need a device tree
property to express this.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Brun <lorenz@brun.one>
[Tidy up code, restrict changes to 5.15]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
On RTL931x builds, CONFIG_RTL931X was used as a stand-in for
CONFIG_NO_EXCEPT_FILL. Now that the latter is always selected for
devices in the realtek target, this hack can be removed. Resulting
device images are binary identical.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
It seems like we are offsetting the KERNEL_ENTRY to +0x400, which is
also accomplished by the NO_EXCEPT_FILL configuration option.
Since this is the default for MIPS_GENERIC_KERNEL, lets push a little
bit closer to that one by doing the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
It appears that only a few users are using the pistachio SoC. The most
active user of the target has already approved the testing kernel and
so it is very unlikely bugs will be reported in the near future.
Therefore, the target should be directly bumped to 5.15.
Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
Copy config and patch from kernel 5.10 to kernel 5.15.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
[Updated the copy]
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Recent backport of NVMEM layout support as well as acommpanying OF changes
introduced a false #nvmem-cell-cells warning as #nvmem-cell-cells are
fully optional.
So, backport an upstream fix for this.
Fixes: 11759a5bf3 ("kernel: backport of changes & helpers")
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
This device has two sets of volumes: main ones (`kernel`, `rootfs`, etc) and
'backup' (`kernel.b`, `rootfs.b`, etc). Bootloader tries to determine which set of
volumes to use by looking at contens of `extra-para` and `extra-para.b` volumes.
These volumes contain JSON that looks like this:
```
{
"dbootFlag": "1",
"integerFlag": "1",
"fwFlag": "GOOD",
"score":1
}
```
It looks like the bootloader looks for `"fwFlag": "GOOD"` (as opposed to `BAD`)
then it compares `score` field - whichever 'good' volume has bigger score wins.
This determines which set of volumes to use to boot.
So for example if `extra-para` is good and has bigger score then `kernel`,
`rootfs`, etc volumes are used. This means bootloader needs to explain to the
kernel which volume to use for the rootfs. After looking at bootloader code with
disassembler I think it contains a bug. Relevant part of code looks something
like this:
```
if (image_id == 0) {
rootfs_volume_id = 8;
rootfs_volume_name = "rootfs";
}
else {
rootfs_volume_id = 0xf;
rootfs_volume_name = "rootfs.b";
}
sprintf(
&buffer,
0x800,
"console=ttyS0,115200 noinitrd ubi.mtd=3,2048 ubi.block=0,%s
root=/dev/ubiblock0_%d DKMGT_IMAGE_ID=%d DKMGT_IMAGE_TYPE=ubi",
rootfs_volume_name,
rootfs_volume_id,
image_id
);
```
Where `image_id == 0` if 'normal' (not '*.b' set of volumes is used).
However from device dumps we know that from the factory `rootfs.b` has id 8 and
`rootfs` has id 15.
So from above we can see that ids and names of rootfs volumes do not match. More
over - they are hardcoded in the bootloader.
Both things are problematic for OpwnWRT which completely removes volumes on
update meaning that volume ids may actually change.
So instead of relying on bootloader to provide the kernel with root device this
patch forces kernel to determine root automatically - and it defaults to
`rootfs` volume which is correct for our purposes.
Overall this makes image boot fine from flash after sysupgrade from inirams.
assuming `extra-para*` volumes make bootloader use non-'*.b' set of volumes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
After commit e0d2c59ee995 ("genirq: Always limit the affinity to online
CPUs", 5.10) on Linux, the cpumask passed to irq_set_affinity of irqchip
driver is limited to online CPUs. When irq_do_set_affinity called from
otto timer driver with only one secondary CPU, that CPU is not marked as
online yet, filtered out by cpu_online_mask and fall to error path.
Then, fail to set affinity for that CPU and it leads to instability of
timer on secondary CPU(s).
At least, RTL839x system will be affected.
log:
[ 37.560020] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 37.638025] rcu: 1-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=6ac/0/0x0 softirq=0/0 fqs=1 (false positive?)
[ 37.752683] (detected by 0, t=6002 jiffies, g=-1179, q=26293)
[ 37.829510] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
[ 37.886857] NMI backtrace for cpu 1 skipped: idling at r4k_wait_irqoff+0x1c/0x24
[ 37.984801] rcu: rcu_sched kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 5999 jiffies! g-1179 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402
[ 38.132743] rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=1 timer-softirq=0
[ 38.221033] rcu: rcu_sched kthread starved for 6000 jiffies! g-1179 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=1
[ 38.356336] rcu: Unless rcu_sched kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
[ 38.474440] rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
...
Replace to irq_force_affinity from irq_set_affinity and ignore
cpu_online_mask to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
_oob_read returns number of bitflips on success while
bbt_nand_read should return 0.
Fixes: 2d49e49b18 ("mediatek: bmt: use generic mtd api")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
TP-Link and ASUS OnHub devices are very similar, sharing many of the
same characteristics and much of their Device Tree. They both run a
version of ChromeOS for their factory firmware, and so installation
instructions look very similar to Google Wifi [1].
Things I've tested, and are working:
* Ethernet
* WiFi (2.4 and 5 GHz)
* LEDs
* USB
* eMMC
* Serial console (if you wire it up yourself)
* 2x CPU
* Speaker
== Installation instructions summary ==
1. Flash *-factory.bin to a USB drive (e.g., with `dd`)
2. Insert USB drive, to boot OpenWrt from USB
3. Copy the same *-factory.bin over to device, and flash it to eMMC to
make OpenWrt permanent
== Developer mode, booting from USB (Step 2) ==
To enter Developer Mode and boot OpenWrt from a USB stick:
1. Unplug power
2. Gain access to the "developer switch" through the bottom of the
device
3. Hold down the "reset switch" (near the USB port / power plug)
4. Plug power back in
5. The LED on the device should turn white, then blink orange, then
red. Release the reset switch.
6. Insert USB drive with OpenWrt factory.bin
7. Press the hidden developer switch under the device to boot to USB;
you should see some activity lights (if you have any) on your USB
drive
8. Depending on your configuration, the router's LED(s) should come on.
You're now running OpenWrt off a USB stick.
These instructions are derived from:
https://www.exploitee.rs/index.php/Rooting_The_Google_OnHub#Enabling_%22Developer_Mode%22_on_the_OnHubhttps://www.exploitee.rs/index.php/Asus_OnHub#Enabling_%22Developer_Mode%22_on_the_OnHub
~~Finding the developer switch:~~ for TP-Link, the developer switch is
on the bottom of the device, underneath some of the rubber padding and a
screw. For ASUS, remove the entire base, via 4 screws under the rubber
feet. See the Exploitee instructions for more info and photos.
== Making OpenWrt permanent (on eMMC) (Step 3) ==
Once you're running OpenWrt via USB:
1. Connect Ethernet to the LAN port; router's LAN address should be at
192.168.1.1
2. Connect another system to the router's LAN, and copy the factory.bin
image over, via SCP and SSH:
scp -O openwrt-ipq806x-chromium-tplink_onhub-squashfs-factory.bin root@192.168.1.1:
ssh root@192.168.1.1 -C "dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 seek=7552991 of=/dev/mmcblk0 count=33 && \
dd if=/root/openwrt-ipq806x-chromium-tplink_onhub-squashfs-factory.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0"
3. Reboot and remove the USB drive.
== Developer mode beep ==
Note that every time you boot the OnHub in developer mode, the device
will play a loud "beep" after a few seconds. This is described in the
Chromium docs [2], and is intended to make it clear that the device is
not running Google software. It is nontrivial to completely disable this
beep, although it's possible to "acknowledge" developer mode (and skip
the beep) by using a USB keyboard to press CTRL+D every time you boot.
[1] https://openwrt.org/toh/google/wifi
[2] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/docs/+/HEAD/developer_mode.md
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
