Specifications:
SOC: Atheros/Qualcomm QCA9557-AT4A @ 720MHz
RAM: 2x Winbond W9751G6KB-25 (128 MiB)
FLASH: Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR-BC TSOP48 ONFI NAND (128 MiB)
WIFI1: Atheros AR9550 5.0GHz (SoC)
WIFI2: Atheros AR9582-AR1A 2.4GHz
WIFI2: Atheros AR9582-AR1A 2.4GHz + 5GHz
PHYETH: Atheros AR8035-A, 802.3af PoE capable Atheros (1x Gigabit LAN)
LED: 1x Power-LED, 1 x RGB Tricolor-LED
INPUT: One Reset Button
UART: JP1 on PCB (Labeled UART), 3.3v-Level, 115200n8
(VCC, RX, TX, GND - VCC is closest to the boot set jumper
under the console pins.)
Flashing instructions:
Depending on the installed firmware, there are vastly different
methods to flash a MR18. These have been documented on:
<https://openwrt.org/toh/meraki/mr18>
Tip:
Use an initramfs from a previous release and then use sysupgrade
to get to the later releases. This is because the initramfs can
no longer be built by the build-bots due to its size (>8 MiB).
Note on that:
Upgrades from AR71XX releases are possible, but they will
require the force sysupgrade option ( -F ).
Please backup your MR18's configuration before starting the
update. The reason here is that a lot of development happend
since AR71XX got removed, so I do advise to use the ( -n )
option for sysupgrade as well. This will cause the device
to drop the old AR71xx configuration and make a new
configurations from scratch.
Note on LEDs:
The LEDs has changed since AR71XX. The white LED is now used during
the boot and when upgrading instead of the green tricolor LED. The
technical reason is that currently the RGB-LED is brought up later
by a userspace daemon.
(added warning note about odm-caldata partition. remove initramfs -
it's too big to be built by the bots. MerakiNAND -> meraki-header.
sort nu801's targets)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
This sort of reverts Koen Vandeputte's commit
6561ca1fa5 ("ath79: ar934x: fix mounting issues if subpage is not supported")
since it does not work on the MR18 as the UBI is coming from
Meraki in that way and it used to work with AR71XX before.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Two Mikrotik board families (SXT 5nD R2 and Routerboard 92x are using
software ECC on NAND. Some of them use chips capable of subpage write,
others do not - within the same family, and a common block size is
required for UBI, to avoid mounting errors. Set the ECC step size
explicitly for them to 2048B, so UBI can mount existing volumes without
problems, at the same time allowing to unlocking subpage write functionality,
reuqired for Meraki MR18.
Fixes: 6561ca1fa5 ("ath79: ar934x: fix mounting issues if subpage is not supported")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
All targets are bumped to 5.15. Remove the old 5.10 patches, configs
and files using:
find target/linux -iname '*-5.10' -exec rm -r {} \;
Further, remove the 5.10 include.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
Fix compilation warning for dev_err in rb91x_nand driver.
Fix compilation warning:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rb91x_nand.c:289:25: note: in expansion of macro 'dev_err'
289 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpios: %d\n",
| ^~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rb91x_nand.c:289:61: note: format string is defined here
289 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpios: %d\n",
| ~^
| |
| int
| %ld
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Fix compilation warning for using %d instead of %ld for gpio-latch in
dev_err.
Fix compilation warning:
In file included from ./include/linux/device.h:15,
from ./include/linux/gpio/driver.h:5,
from drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:13:
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c: In function 'gpio_latch_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:137:46: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 4 has type 'long int' [-Werror=format=]
137 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio %d: %d\n", i,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/dev_printk.h:110:30: note: in definition of macro 'dev_printk_index_wrap'
110 | _p_func(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
| ^~~
./include/linux/dev_printk.h:144:56: note: in expansion of macro 'dev_fmt'
144 | dev_printk_index_wrap(_dev_err, KERN_ERR, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:137:33: note: in expansion of macro 'dev_err'
137 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio %d: %d\n", i,
| ^~~~~~~
drivers/gpio/gpio-latch.c:137:71: note: format string is defined here
137 | dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio %d: %d\n", i,
| ~^
| |
| int
| %ld
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Drop unused res variable from pci ar724x OF convert patch fixing
compilation warning:
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar724x.c: In function 'ar724x_pci_probe':
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar724x.c:387:26: error: unused variable 'res' [-Werror=unused-variable]
387 | struct resource *res;
| ^~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Drop unused res variable from pci ar71xx OF convert patch fixing
compilation warning:
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar71xx.c: In function 'ar71xx_pci_probe':
arch/mips/pci/pci-ar71xx.c:287:26: error: unused variable 'res' [-Werror=unused-variable]
287 | struct resource *res;
| ^~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
This reverts commit 91e3419a33.
Now that squashfs3-lzma generates reproducible output we can drop the
empty binary. Having a binary file in the tree is not nice and we actually
also use squashfs3-lzma for devices which expect the kernel to be loaded
from a squashfs3...
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The filesystem is currently created on every build to trick the boot
loader of some FRITZ! devices into accepting the image. Sadly the
resulting squashfs-lzma filesystem is not reproducible. To fix this,
create a squashfs filesystem once and include it into the repository.
Creation happend as shown below
rm -rf empty_dir
mkdir empty_dir
./staging_dir/host/bin/mksquashfs-lzma \
empty_dir/ empty-squashfs-lzma \
-noappend -root-owned -be -nopad -b 65536 -fixed-time 0
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
The ZTE MF282 is a LTE router used (exclusively?) by the network operator
"3".
Specifications
==============
SoC: QCA9563 (775MHz)
RAM: 128MiB
Flash: 8MiB SPI-NOR + 128MiB SPI-NAND
LAN: 1x GBit LAN
LTE: ZTE MF270 (Cat4), detected as P685M
WiFi: QCA9880ac + QCA9560bgn
MAC addresses
=============
LAN: from config
WiFi 1: from config
WiFi 2: +1
Installation
============
TFTP installation using UART is preferred. Disassemble the device and
connect serial. Put the initramfs image as openwrt.bin to your TFTP server
and configure a static IP of 192.168.1.100. Load the initramfs image by
typing:
setenv serverip 192.168.1.100
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt.bin
bootm 0x82000000
From this intiramfs boot you can take a backup of the currently installed
partitions as no vendor firmware is available for download.
Once booted, transfer the sysupgrade image and run sysupgrade.
LTE Modem
=========
The LTE modem is probably the same as in the MF283+, all instructions
apply.
Configuring the connection using modemmanager works properly, the modem
provides three serial ports and a QMI CDC ethernet interface.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
As was done in commit e11d00d44c ("ath79: create Aruba AP-105 APBoot
compatible image"), alter the Aruba AP-175 image generation process so
OpenWrt can be loaded with the vendor Aruba APBoot. Since the
remainder of the explanation and installation process is identical,
continuing the quote from that commit:
This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and
jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these
boards.
This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot
replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image.
With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the
bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without
opening the case.
Installation
------------
1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-175.
Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.
$ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
netget 0x84000000 ap175.bin; go 0x84000040"
$ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000;
go 0x84000040"
$ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt"
$ saveenv
2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
Place the initramfs image as "ap175.bin" in the TFTP server
root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
at 192.168.1.66/24.
$ run apb_rb_openwrt
3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs.
Specifications
==============
SoC: QCA9531 650MHz
RAM: 128MiB
Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR
LAN: 1x 10/100MBit
WAN: 1x 10/100MBit
LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration)
WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated)
MAC address assignment
======================
There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment
follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address.
Installation (TFTP)
===================
1. Connect serial console
2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112
3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin
4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power
5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible
6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot
7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong
8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000"
9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt
Installation (without UART)
===========================
Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too
long for the commit message. Basic steps:
1. Create configure backup
2. Patch backup file to enable SSH
3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd
3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work)
More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page.
Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
The RTL8366S/RB switch node in DTS defines "mii-bus = <&mdio0>" to permit
management via SMI but this has likely never worked, instead falling back
to using GPIOs in the past:
rtl8366s switch: cannot find mdio bus from bus handle (yet)
rtl8366s switch: using GPIO pins 19 (SDA) and 20 (SCK)
rtl8366s switch: RTL8366 ver. 1 chip found
Recently, the rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi drivers were changed from built-in
to loadable modules. This affected driver probing order and caused switch
initialization (and network access) to fail:
rtl8366s switch: using MDIO bus 'ag71xx_mdio'
rtl8366s switch: unknown chip id (ffff)
rtl8366s switch: chip detection failed, err=-19
Force using GPIOs to manage the switch by dropping the "mii-bus" DTS
definition, which works for both built-in and loadable switch drivers.
Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module")
Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module")
Tested-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com> # WZR-HP-G300NH (RTL8366S)
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Switch drivers for RTL8366S/RB were packaged as modules but not properly
added to device definitions for WZR-HP-G300NH router variants, breaking
network access to both after installation or upgrade.
Assign the correct switch driver package for each router.
Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module")
Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Instead of erasing the entire NAND partition holding the kernel during
every system upgrade and then flashing a Yaffs file system image
prepared using kernel2minor (not accounting for bad blocks in the
process), use the Yafut utility to replace the kernel executable on
MikroTik NAND devices, preserving the existing Yaffs file system
(including bad block information) on the partition holding the kernel.
Add Yafut to DEFAULT_PACKAGES for the ath79/mikrotik target, so that the
tool is included in the initramfs images created when building for
multiple profiles. However, exclude Yafut from the images built for
MikroTik devices with NOR flash as the tool is currently only meant to
be used on devices with NAND flash.
As this addresses the concerns for MikroTik NAND devices discussed in
commit 9d96b6fb72 ("ath79/mikrotik: disable building NAND images"),
re-enable building images for these devices.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
The ramdisk used by sysupgrade on MikroTik devices currently includes
U-Boot fw_* files that are not necessary for performing a system upgrade
on that platform. The relevant lines were added to
target/linux/ath79/mikrotik/base-files/lib/upgrade/platform.sh by commit
a66eee6336 ("ath79: add mikrotik subtarget"), likely because they also
existed in target/linux/ath79/nand/base-files/lib/upgrade/platform.sh,
where the platform_do_upgrade_mikrotik_nand() function moved by commit
a66eee6336 originally lived. However, these lines were added to
target/linux/ath79/nand/base-files/lib/upgrade/platform.sh by commit
55e6c903ae ("ath79: GL-AR300M: provide NAND support; increase to 4 MB
kernel"), which is not related to MikroTik devices in any way.
Remove the code adding unused U-Boot fw_* files to the ramdisk used by
sysupgrade on MikroTik devices.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
Alter the Aruba AP-105 image generation process so OpenWrt can be loaded
with the vendor Aruba APBoot.
This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and
jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these
boards.
This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot
replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image.
The same modification is most likely also possible for the Aruba AP-175.
With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the
bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without opening
the case.
Installation
------------
1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105.
Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.
$ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
netget 0x84000000 ap105.bin; go 0x84000040"
$ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000;
go 0x84000040"
$ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt"
$ saveenv
2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server
root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
at 192.168.1.66/24.
$ run apb_rb_openwrt
3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
In addition to standardizing LED names to match the rest of the systems, this
commit fixes a possibly erroneous pinout for LEDs in Comfast CF-E314N v2.
In particular, rssimediumhigh and rssihigh are moved from pins 13 and 14 to
14 and 16 respectively. In addition to working on a test device, this pinout
better matches the one set out in the prototype support patch for the device
in Github PR #1873.
Signed-off-by: Mark Onstid <turretkeeper@mail.com>
This board is very similar to the Aruba AP-105, but is
outdoor-first. It is very similar to the MSR2000 (though certain
MSR2000 models have a different PHY[^1]).
A U-Boot replacement is required to install OpenWrt on these
devices[^2].
Specifications
--------------
* Device: Aruba AP-175
* SoC: Atheros AR7161 680 MHz MIPS
* RAM: 128MB - 2x Mira P3S12D40ETP
* Flash: 16MB MXIC MX25L12845EMI-10G (SPI-NOR)
* WiFi: 2 x DNMA-H92 Atheros AR9220-AC1A 802.11abgn
* ETH: IC+ IP1001 Gigabit + PoE PHY
* LED: 2x int., plus 12 ext. on TCA6416 GPIO expander
* Console: CP210X linking USB-A Port to CPU console @ 115200
* RTC: DS1374C, with internal battery
* Temp: LM75 temperature sensor
Factory installation:
- Needs a u-boot replacement. The process is almost identical to that
of the AP105, except that the case is easier to open, and that you
need to compile u-boot from a slightly different branch:
https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175
The instructions for performing an in-circuit reflash with an
SPI-Flasher like a CH314A can be found on the OpenWrt Wiki
(https://openwrt.org/toh/aruba/ap-105); in addition a detailed guide
may be found on YouTube[^3].
- Once u-boot has been replaced, a USB-A-to-A cable may be used to
connect your PC to the CP210X inside the AP at 115200 baud; at this
point, the normal u-boot serial flashing procedure will work (set up
networking; tftpboot and boot an OpenWrt initramfs; sysupgrade to
OpenWrt proper.)
- There is no built-in functionality to revert back to stock firmware,
because the AP-175 has been declared by the vendor[^4] end-of-life
as of 31 Jul 2020. If for some reason you wish to return to stock
firmware, take a backup of the 16MiB flash before flashing u-boot.
[^1]: https://github.com/shalzz/aruba-ap-310/blob/master/platform/bootloader/apboot-11n/include/configs/msr2k.h#L186
[^2]: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175
[^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vof__dPiprs
[^4]: https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/end-of-life/#product=access-points&version=0
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
Driver for both soc (2.4GHz Wifi) and pci (5 GHz) now pull the calibration
data from the nvmem subsystem.
This allows us to move the userspace caldata extraction for the pci-e ath9k
supported wifi into the device-tree definition of the device.
Currently, only ethernet devices uses the mac address of
"mac-address-ascii" cells, while PCI ath9k devices uses the mac address
within calibration data.
Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
(restored switch configuration in 02_network, integrated caldata into
partition)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7363 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point. ZoneFlex 7343 is the single band variant of 7363
restricted to 2.4GHz, and ZoneFlex 7341 is 7343 minus two Fast Ethernet
ports.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Ethernet 2: two Fast Ethernet ports through Realtek RTL8363S switch,
connected with Fast Ethernet link to CPU.
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the -U variants.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single PH1 screw.
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed.
Use the Gigabit interface, Fast Ethernet ports are not supported
under U-boot:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7363_fw_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7363_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.
Quirks and known issues:
- Fast Ethernet ports on ZF7363 and ZF7343 are supported, but management
features of the RTL8363S switch aren't implemented yet, though the
switch is visible over MDIO0 bus. This is a gigabit-capable switch, so
link establishment with a gigabit link partner may take a longer time
because RTL8363S advertises gigabit, and the port magnetics don't
support it, so a downshift needs to occur. Both ports are accessible
at eth1 interface, which - strangely - runs only at 100Mbps itself.
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
in the web interface:
1. Login to web administration interface
2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
field
4. Press "Run test"
5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
6. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw.
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.
Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
in the web interface:
1. Login to web administration interface
2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
field
4. Press "Run test"
5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
6. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Manually rebased:
ramips/patches-5.10/810-uvc-add-iPassion-iP2970-support.patch
All other patches automatically rebased.
Signed-off-by: John Audia <therealgraysky@proton.me>
This commit includes some additional changes:
- better handling of iv and keys in openssl/wolfssl variants
- fix compiler warnings and whitespace
- build all 3 variants as separate packages
- adjust the new package name in targets' DEVICE_PACKAGES
- remove PKG_FLAGS:=nonshared
[Beeline SmartBox Flash - OK]
Tested-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
[after test: replaced a hardcoded IV size of 16 by cipher_info->iv_size]
Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
GPIO3, to which the user LED is connected on RB911-Lite boards seems to
still sink current, even when driven high. Enabling open drain for this
pin fixes this behaviour and gets rid of the glow when LED is set to
off, so enable it.
Fixes: 43c7132bf8 ("ath79: add support for MikroTik RouterBOARD 911 Lite2/Lite5")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Reuse common parts for the devolo WiFi pro series. The series is
discontinued and we support all existing devices, so changes due to new
revisions or models are highly unlikely
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Forward-port from ar71xx target the board introduced in commit
eb9e3651dd (" ar71xx: add support for the MikroTik RB911-2Hn/5Hn
boards"). Citing:
The patch adds support for the MikroTik RB911-2Hn (911 Lite2)
and the RB911-5Hn (911 Lite5) boards:
https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911-2Hnhttps://mikrotik.com/product/RB911-5Hn
The two boards are using the same hardware design, the only difference
between the two is the supported wireless band.
Specifications:
* SoC: Atheros AR9344 (600MHz)
* RAM: 64MiB
* Storage: 16 MiB SPI NOR flash
* Ethernet: 1x100M (Passive PoE in)
* Wireless: AR9344 built-in wireless MAC, single chain
802.11b/g/n (911-2Hn) or 802.11a/g/n (911-5Hn)
Notes:
* Older versions of these boards might be equipped with a NAND
flash chip instead of the SPI NOR device. Those boards are not
supported (yet).[1]
* The MikroTik RB911-5HnD (911 Lite5 Dual) board also uses the
same hardware. Support for that can be added later with little
effort probably.[2]
End of citation.
Follow intallation instruction from that commit message, using
openwrt-ath79-mikrotik-mikrotik_routerboard-911-lite-initramfs-kernel.bin
and
openwrt-ath79-mikrotik-mikrotik_routerboard-911-lite-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
images found in ath79/mikrotik directory. Be advised that the board
accepts 10-30 V on PoE input.
Known issues
Compared to ar71xx target image, there is still small leak of current to
user LED, which makes it lit, although weaker, even if brightness is set
to 0. The cause of that is still unknown.
1. https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3652
2. RB911-5HnD should work with this commit or with [1], depending on
what flash topology was used.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Most of boards from MikroTik with AR9344 SoC (supported and
un-supported) replicate the same schematic, so stack common device nodes
to a single dtsi.
ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-16m-nor.dtsi:
- remove include paragraph and wmac node, make it single nor flash node
for others dts to include
ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-lhg-5nd.dts:
- move all of the nodes to new file ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard.dtsi
and leave only power, user and lan LEDs which differ from sxt-5nd-r2
and other yet unsupported devices
ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-sxt-5n.dtsi:
- remove, it made no sense to keep it, as only
ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-sxt-5nd-r2.dts included this file and
added only compatible and model
ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-sxt-5nd-r2.dts:
- include ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard.dtsi
- add nand gpio activating node, beeper, additional LEDs and flash chips
which previously have been in ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-sxt-5n.dtsi
ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard.dtsi:
- inherited most of the content from ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-lhg-5nd.dts
except three LEDs
- add wmac node, removed from ar9344_mikrotik_routerboard-16m-nor.dtsi
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
This patch adds supports for GL-X1200.
Specification:
- SOC: QCA9563 (775MHz)
- Flash: 16 MiB
- RAM: 128 MiB DDR2
- Ethernet: 4x 1Gbps LAN + 1x 1Gbps WAN
- Wireless: QCA9563(2.4GHz) and QCA9886(5GHz)
- SIM: 2x SIM card slots
- MicroSD: 1x microSD slot
- Antenna: 2x external 5dBi antennas
- USB: 1x USB 2.0 port
- Button: 1x reset button
- LED: 16x LEDs (3x GPIO controllable)
- UART: 1x UART on PCB (JP1: 3.3V, RX, TX, GND)
- OEM U-Boot supplies HTTP/GUI access
Implementation Notes
====================
Both the NOR and NAND variants boot off a NOR-based kernel,
consistent with the OEM's firmware.
The mode LEDs are
* Boot, Running system
* Failsafe 2G
* Upgrade 5G
Installation
============
Using sysupgrade
----------------
sysupgrade may be used to install a NAND image on a device running
a NAND image or a NOR image on a device running a NOR image. It is
recommended to *not* preserve config when upgrading from OEM firmware
or previous versions of OpenWrt. No supported sysupgrade path should
require "force". Transitioning from NOR to NAND can be accomplished
Using U-Boot
------------
The OEM U-Boot can be put into a graphical, firmware-upload mode by
holding down the button on the side of the router while applying power
and for a bit more than five seconds following with the current OEM
U-Boot. The power LED will come on, then the 5G LED will flash five
times, about once a second. When the 5G LED stops flashing and the
2G LED lights solid, the router's U-Boot will provide an upload page
at http://192.168.1.1/ Either a browser may be used to upload an image,
or a utility such as curl may be used:
curl -X POST -F gl_firmware=\@*-nand-squashfs-factory.img \
http://192.168.1.1/index.html
or
curl -X POST -F gl_firmware=\@*-nor-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
http://192.168.1.1/index.html
Note that NOR vs. NAND is based on the file name extension.
Signed-off-by: Xinfa Deng <xinfa.deng@gl-inet.com>
The name of squashfs is confusing since in reality it's a really old
version using an old lzma library. This tools is used for old ath79
netgear target and to produde a fake squasfs3 image needed for some
specific bootloader from some OEM (AVM for example)
Rename squashfs tool to squasfs3-lzma to better describe it.
Rename the installed bin from mksquashfs-lzma to mksquashfs3-lzma.
Use tar transform to migrate the root directory in tar to the new
naming.
Drop redundant PKG_CAT variable not needed anymore.
Also update any user of this tool.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
All boards using this DTSI are expected to have
the same 16 MB MX25L12845EMI-10G flash chip,
or a larger one which can also use 40 MHz frequency.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Although VLANs are used, the "eth0" device by itself
does not have a valid MAC, so fix that with preinit script.
More initvals added by editing the driver to print switch registers,
after the bootloader sets them but before openwrt changes them.
The register bits needed for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Use nvmem kernel subsystem to pull radio calibration data
with the devicetree instead of userspace scripts.
Existing blocks for caldata_extract are reordered alphabetically.
MAC address is set using the hotplug script.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: A8J-ESR900
Engenius ESR1200 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port
**Specification:**
- QCA9557 SOC 2.4 GHz, 2x2
- QCA9882 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 2x2
- QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr"
eth0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy1 *:c9 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
WAN *:66:44 u-boot-env wanaddr
**Serial Access:**
RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
select the factory.bin image
confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: TFTP recovery
Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface
**Return to OEM:**
MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash
Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot
rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
execute tftpboot and bootm
**Note on ETH switch registers**
Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
U-boot can write the registers on it's own
which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.
The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: A8J-ESR1750
Engenius ESR1750 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 3x3
- QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
MAC "wanaddr" is similar to "ethaddr"
eth0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy1 *:59 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
WAN *:10:58 u-boot-env wanaddr
**Serial Access:**
RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page
NOTE: ESR1750 might require the factory.bin
for ESR1200 instead, OEM provides 1 image for both.
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
select the factory.bin image
confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: TFTP recovery
Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface
**Return to OEM:**
MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash
Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot
rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
execute tftpboot and bootm
**Note on ETH switch registers**
Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
U-boot can write the registers on it's own
which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.
The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: A8J-ESR900
Engenius ESR900 is an indoor wireless router with
a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3
- AR9580 WLAN PCIe on board, 5 GHz, 3x3
- AR8327N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM
- UART at J1 populated, RX grounded
- 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS"
MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr"
eth0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr
phy1 *:07 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1
WAN *:6E:81 u-boot-env wanaddr
**Serial Access:**
RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page
OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware
select the factory.bin image
confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: TFTP recovery
Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin
use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface
**Return to OEM:**
MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing
using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash
Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images
to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware
by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware"
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot
rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR900'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8
power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly
execute tftpboot and bootm
**Note on ETH switch registers**
Registers must be written to the ethernet switch
in order to set up the switch's MAC interface.
U-boot can write the registers on it's own
which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer.
The register bits from OEM for the AR8327 switch
can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm)
by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c
before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written.
for example:
pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE));
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Split the DTS to be used with similar boards made by Senao,
dual-band routers with Atheros / Qualcomm ethernet switch.
Set initvals for the switch in each device's DTS.
Set some common calibration nvmem-cells in DTSI.
While at it, fix MTD partition node names.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
