Internet Initiative Japan Inc. (IIJ) SA-W2 is a network appliance with
11ac (Wi-Fi 5) wlan, based on 88F6810.
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 380 88F6810
- RAM : DDR3 256 MiB (Micron MT41K64M16TW-107:J x2)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Winbond W25Q256JVFIQ)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz, Mini PCI-E
- 2.4 GHz : Silex SX-PCEGN (Atheros AR9287 (2T2R))
- 5 GHz : Silex SX-PCEAC (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 (3T3R))
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
- Switch : Marvell 88E6172
- LEDs/Keys : 12x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C)
- settings : 115200n8
- assignment: 1:NC, 2:NC, 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC, 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- Power : DC Input or PoE
- DC Input : 12 VDC, 3 A
- PoE : 802.3af
- module : Silvertel Ag9712-2BR
- note : USB ports shouldn't be used when powered by PoE
- Bootloader : PMON2000 based
- Stock : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using sysupgrade image:
1. Prepare TFTP server with IP address 192.168.0.10 and put sysupgrade
image to TFTP directory
2. Connect PC to "GE0/PoE" port on SA-W2
3. Power on SA-W2, interrupt count-down by Esc and enter to bootloader
CLI
4. Set IP address of the device
address 192.168.0.1
5. Download sysupgrade image and flash to storage
tftpload 192.168.0.10 <image name>
firmwrite
example:
#tftpload 192.168.0.10 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Loading openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
loaded 8127268 byte(s)
#firmwrite
Erasing FLASH block 32 Done 0x00200000.
Erasing FLASH block 33 Done 0x00210000.
...
Erasing FLASH block 155 Done 0x009b0000.
Erasing FLASH block 156 Done 0x009c0000.
Programming FLASH. Done.
Verifying FLASH. No Errors found.
6. Check the flashed firmware
firmcheck
example:
#firmcheck
[Normal firmware]
ident: 'SEIL2015'
copyright: 'ARM OpenWrt Linux-5.15.93'
version format: 1
version major: 9
version minor: 99
version release: 'r22060+36-5163bb5e54'
body size: 3578524
checksum: 0x8a083cb8
[Rescue firmware]
ident: 'SEIL2015'
copyright: 'Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc. All rights reserved.'
version format: 1
version major: 3
version minor: 70
version release: 'Release'
body size: 10152458
checksum: 0x8f9518c2
7. Boot with the flashed firmware
boot
Note:
- The bootloader on this device is not U-Boot and it's environment space
("bootloader-env") has no compatibility with U-Boot tools.
- eth1 is connected to port6 of 88E6172 switch, but multi-cpu port can't
be handled on Linux Kernel and not defined.
- Powering by PoE hasn't been tested yet.
- This device has 2x OS images on flash and they can be switched by
setting "BOOTDEV" variable on bootloader CLI.
That variable supports the following values:
- "flash" : primary image on flash ("firmware")
- "rescue": secondary image on flash ("rescue")
- "usb" : usb storage (broken?)
- "lan0/1": network
command to set:
set BOOTDEV=<dev>
example:
set BOOTDEV=rescue
This commit also supports booting from secondary partition.
- To execute initramfs image on bootloader CLI, use "go" command.
("go" command is not listed on the output of "help", but available)
example (download and execute):
address 192.168.0.1
tftpload 192.168.0.10 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-initramfs-kernel.bin
go
MAC addresses:
LAN : 00:E0:4D:xx:xx:19 (none)
WAN : 00:E0:4D:xx:xx:18 (board_info, 0x6 (hex))
2.4 GHz: 84:25:3F:xx:xx:xx (Mini PCI-E card)
5 GHz : 84:25:3F:xx:xx:xx (Mini PCI-E card)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 30E (FG-30E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 1 GiB (4x Micron MT41K256M8DA-125, "D9PSH")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch : Marvell 88E6176
- LEDs/Keys : 16x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Modex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-30E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "r" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:CE (board-info, 0xd880 (hex))
WAN : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:CF
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D0
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D1
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D2
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D3
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Use <mdio>:<addr>:<speed> trigger instead of netdev(link) trigger for
Fortinet FortiGate 50E, to indicate link speed on the each phys.
1000 Mbps: Green
100 Mbps : Amber
10 Mbps : (turn off)
Fixes: 102dc5a625 ("mvebu: add support for Fortinet FortiGate 50E")
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 50E (FG-50E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-50E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
3. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
4. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
5. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
6. Type "r" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
7. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
7. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
8. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- All "SPEED" LEDs(Green/Amber) of LAN and 1000M "SPEED" LEDs(Green) of
WAN1/2 are connected to GPIO expander. There is no way to indicate
link speed of networking device on Linux Kernel/OpenWrt, so those LEDs
cannot be handled like stock firmware.
On OpenWrt, use netdev(link) trigger instead.
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7C (board-info, 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7D
WAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7E
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7F
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:80
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:81
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:82
LAN 5 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:83
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The Buffalo LinkStation LS220DE is a dual bay NAS, based on Marvell
Armada 370
Hardware:
SoC: Marvell Armada 88F6707
CPU: Cortex-A9 800 MHz, 1 core
Flash 1: SPI-NOR 1 MiB (U-Boot)
Flash 2: NAND 512 MiB (OS)
RAM: DDR3 256 MiB
Ethernet: 1x 1GbE
USB: 1x 2.0
SATA: 2x 3Gb/s
LEDs/Input: 5x / 2x (1x button, 1x slide-switch)
Fan: 1x casing
Flash instructions, from hard drive:
1. Get access to the "boot" partition at the hard drive where the stock
firmware is installed. It can be done with acp-commander or by
plugging the hard drive to a computer.
2. Backup the stock uImage:
mv /boot/uImage.buffalo /boot/uImage.buffalo.bak
3. Move and rename the Openwrt initramfs image to the boot partition:
mv openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin /boot/uImage.buffalo
4. Power on the Linkstation with the hardrive inside. Now Openwrt will
boot, but still not installed.
5. Connect via ssh to OpenWrt:
ssh root@192.168.1.1
6. Rename boot files inside boot partition
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo /mnt/uImage.buffalo.openwrt.bak
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak
7. Format ubi partitions at the NAND flash ("kernel_ubi" and "ubi"):
ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -y
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd1
ubiformat /dev/mtd1 -y
8. Flash the sysupgrade image:
sysupgrade -n openwrt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
9. Wait until it finish, the device will reboot with OpenWrt installed
on the NAND flash.
Restore the stock firmware:
1. Take the hard drive used for the installation and restore boot backup
files to their original names:
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo.bak /mnt/uImage.buffalo
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak /mnt/initrd.buffalo
2. Boot from the hard drive and perform a stock firmware update using
the Buffalo utility. The NAND will be restored to the original
state.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
The CLK125 output pin at the ethernet PHY is connected via capacitor to
GND and nowhere else. Disable it. Also tune the LED masks.
The MPP56 and MPP60 pins at the SoC are conected to the μPD720202 USB3.0
chip:
- MPP56: wired to PCIe CLKREQ# (out)
- MPP60: wired to PCIe RESET# (in)
Configure the pcie pinmux for these pins.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
venom has a 3MB kernel partition as specified by the DTS.
3MB is not sufficient for building with many kernel modules or newer
kernel versions.
venom uboot however as set from factory will load up to 6MB.
This can be observed by looking a uboot log:
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x900000, size 0x600000
6291456 bytes read: OK
and from uboot environment variables:
$ fw_printenv | grep "priKernSize";
priKernSize=0x0600000
Resize the root partitions from 120MB to 117MB to let kernel expand
into it another 3MB.
And set kernel target size to 6MB.
Lastly set the kernel-size-migration compatibility version on venom to
prevent sysupgrading without first reinstalling from a factory image.
Signed-off-by: Tad Davanzo <tad@spotco.us>
Make some cosmetic changes in the Buffalo LinkStation LS421DE NAS:
- Delete pointless #xxx-cells
- bootargs: replace earlyprintk with earlycon and remove unneeded args.
- Separate pinmux nodes with empty lines.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
The thermal zones kernel documentation is misleading, we cannot use more
than one sensor in a thermal zone node.
Furthermore the drivetemp driver for some reason it only catches one
sensor from the hard drives array (the first available).
In the Buffalo Linkstation LS421DE board there is also a sensor at the
ethernet phy chip that can also be monitored. Very useful to stop the fan
when there are no hard drives in the bays.
(It might be also possible to add the CPU sensor, but it requires kernel
patching for registering the sensor via device tree, using the function:
devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register)
Fix the thermal zones to use only one sensor per node and add the ethernet
phy sensor. Also adjust the hdd temperatures to be more conservative for
a mechanical hard drive.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
The Buffalo Linkstation LS421DE comes with a Ricoh RS5C372A real time
clock. This RTC has the INTRA pin connected to the power management
circuit, allowing to wake up the device from the power off state when an
alarm is scheduled.
Add the "wakeup-source" property in the RTC dts node to allow the use
of the alarm.
Example of use, the device is powered off and it comes to life after 5
minutes:
echo $(expr $(date '+%s') + 60 * 5) > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
poweroff
This feature isn't available in the stock firmware.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
The Buffalo Linkstation LS421DE isn't able to enable the Level 2 cache
(AKA Aurora cache). As of result of this, the throughput is about half of
the expected, e.g when doing network data transfers.
Fix it by adding the broken-idle property in the coherency fabric node.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
SPDX moved from GPL-2.0 to GPL-2.0-only and from GPL-2.0+ to
GPL-2.0-or-later. Reflect that in the SPDX license headers.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Compile the Linkstation poweroff module for the Buffalo LS421DE.
Without this driver the device remains forever halted if a power off
command is executed.
The driver will also allow to use the WoL feature, which wasn't availabe
in the stock firmware.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
The Buffalo Linkstation LS421DE has a chassis fan for cooling two internal
hard drives. Currently there is no control over this fan, running always
at fixed medium speed.
With the recent jump to the kernel 5.4, now we can monitor the hard drive
temperature and control the fan with thermal zones.
Install the kmod-hwmon-drivetemp module and wire up a thermal zone on the
dts file to allow automatic fan control by the kernel.
Tested succesfully using a single Crucial BX500 SSD drive.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
- Delete useless HDD presence inputs: they aren't buttons, and probably
they are outputs in the stock firmware.
- Change the Function Button keycode: the current one isn't mapped by
the kernel module.
- Use the recommended property names for the ethernet stuff.
- Add missing i2c pinmux.
- Minor cosmetic changes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
The DTS files in files-4.19 and files-5.4 are exactly identical
except for one file (armada-3720-uDPU.dts), which is only present
for 4.19, as it has been upstreamed before 5.4.
Since there is no point in maintaining all these identical files
twice, this patch moves them to the "files" directory, only keeping
the named exception to files-4.19.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This is needed to prevent copying it into kernel 4.14.
These device tree files are already integrated into kernel 4.14 and we
would like to use the upstream versions only.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Change dts file to add default sata trigger to sata led.
Backport upstream accepted patch to add sata trigger to device tree
source files already upstreamed.
Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
[backport upstream accepted patch]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
The marvell,88e6352 and marvell,88e6172 compatible strings are used in
target/linux/generic/files/drivers/net/phy/mvsw61xx.c. No idea why grep
missed them when I searched for them.
Thanks to Syrone Wong for noticing and reporting my mistake.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Fixes invalid device tree parameters.
Drop the mvsw61xx node used in mvebu device tree source files. It looks
like some kind of ethernet switch cargo cult. Neither the
marvell,88e6352 nor the marvell,88e6172 compatible strings can be found
in any LEDE file or in the kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Make the dts file match with what is upstream, to ensure it has the
latest changes and switching to newer kernels is easier.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
