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qwen/nodejs/node_modules/pg-connection-string/README.md
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pg-connection-string
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====================
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[](https://nodei.co/npm/pg-connection-string/)
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Functions for dealing with a PostgresSQL connection string
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`parse` method taken from [node-postgres](https://github.com/brianc/node-postgres.git)
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Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Brian Carlson (brian.m.carlson@gmail.com)
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MIT License
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## Usage
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```js
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const parse = require('pg-connection-string').parse;
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const config = parse('postgres://someuser:somepassword@somehost:381/somedatabase')
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```
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The resulting config contains a subset of the following properties:
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* `user` - User with which to authenticate to the server
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* `password` - Corresponding password
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* `host` - Postgres server hostname or, for UNIX domain sockets, the socket filename
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* `port` - port on which to connect
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* `database` - Database name within the server
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* `client_encoding` - string encoding the client will use
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* `ssl`, either a boolean or an object with properties
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* `rejectUnauthorized`
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* `cert`
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* `key`
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* `ca`
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* any other query parameters (for example, `application_name`) are preserved intact.
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### ClientConfig Compatibility for TypeScript
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The pg-connection-string `ConnectionOptions` interface is not compatible with the `ClientConfig` interface that [pg.Client](https://node-postgres.com/apis/client) expects. To remedy this, use the `parseIntoClientConfig` function instead of `parse`:
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```ts
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import { ClientConfig } from 'pg';
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import { parseIntoClientConfig } from 'pg-connection-string';
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const config: ClientConfig = parseIntoClientConfig('postgres://someuser:somepassword@somehost:381/somedatabase')
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```
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You can also use `toClientConfig` to convert an existing `ConnectionOptions` interface into a `ClientConfig` interface:
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```ts
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import { ClientConfig } from 'pg';
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import { parse, toClientConfig } from 'pg-connection-string';
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const config = parse('postgres://someuser:somepassword@somehost:381/somedatabase')
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const clientConfig: ClientConfig = toClientConfig(config)
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```
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## Connection Strings
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The short summary of acceptable URLs is:
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* `socket:<path>?<query>` - UNIX domain socket
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* `postgres://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>?<query>` - TCP connection
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But see below for more details.
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### UNIX Domain Sockets
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When user and password are not given, the socket path follows `socket:`, as in `socket:/var/run/pgsql`.
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This form can be shortened to just a path: `/var/run/pgsql`.
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When user and password are given, they are included in the typical URL positions, with an empty `host`, as in `socket://user:pass@/var/run/pgsql`.
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Query parameters follow a `?` character, including the following special query parameters:
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* `db=<database>` - sets the database name (urlencoded)
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* `encoding=<encoding>` - sets the `client_encoding` property
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### TCP Connections
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TCP connections to the Postgres server are indicated with `pg:` or `postgres:` schemes (in fact, any scheme but `socket:` is accepted).
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If username and password are included, they should be urlencoded.
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The database name, however, should *not* be urlencoded.
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Query parameters follow a `?` character, including the following special query parameters:
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* `host=<host>` - sets `host` property, overriding the URL's host
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* `encoding=<encoding>` - sets the `client_encoding` property
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* `ssl=1`, `ssl=true`, `ssl=0`, `ssl=false` - sets `ssl` to true or false, accordingly
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* `uselibpqcompat=true` - use libpq semantics
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* `sslmode=<sslmode>` when `uselibpqcompat=true` is not set
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* `sslmode=disable` - sets `ssl` to false
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* `sslmode=no-verify` - sets `ssl` to `{ rejectUnauthorized: false }`
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* `sslmode=prefer`, `sslmode=require`, `sslmode=verify-ca`, `sslmode=verify-full` - sets `ssl` to true
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* `sslmode=<sslmode>` when `uselibpqcompat=true`
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* `sslmode=disable` - sets `ssl` to false
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* `sslmode=prefer` - sets `ssl` to `{ rejectUnauthorized: false }`
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* `sslmode=require` - sets `ssl` to `{ rejectUnauthorized: false }` unless `sslrootcert` is specified, in which case it behaves like `verify-ca`
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* `sslmode=verify-ca` - sets `ssl` to `{ checkServerIdentity: no-op }` (verify CA, but not server identity). This verifies the presented certificate against the effective CA specified in sslrootcert.
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* `sslmode=verify-full` - sets `ssl` to `{}` (verify CA and server identity)
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* `sslcert=<filename>` - reads data from the given file and includes the result as `ssl.cert`
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* `sslkey=<filename>` - reads data from the given file and includes the result as `ssl.key`
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* `sslrootcert=<filename>` - reads data from the given file and includes the result as `ssl.ca`
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A bare relative URL, such as `salesdata`, will indicate a database name while leaving other properties empty.
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> [!CAUTION]
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> Choosing an sslmode other than verify-full has serious security implications. Please read https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-SSLMODE-STATEMENTS to understand the trade-offs.
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