v0: stdlib-only Discourse client — categories/topics/posts + raw passthrough

Covers the MOPAC briefing/report surface (Redmine 495 Part A): category
list/create (create needs the admin-scoped key; current key 403s, typed
as ErrForbidden), topic create/list/latest/get, post create/update/get,
current-user identity probe, and a Do() JSON passthrough so unmodeled
endpoints need no client release. Key is env/constructor-only, never a
flag, never logged; errors classify via errors.Is. Fake-server unit
tests + containerized end-to-end smoke (redaction sweep included); live
reads verified against community.turnsys.com.

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# mopac-discourse-go
A 100% Go, stdlib-only client for the Discourse REST API (admin API key
auth). One static binary, zero third-party modules, no official SDK —
the MOPAC outbound-CLI for Discourse (SPEC-20260829 "supporting cast":
Discourse is where briefings, usage reports and agent documentation
land). AGPLv3.
Status: 2026-08-29 — v0 complete and green: categories (list/create),
topics (create/list/latest/get), posts (create/update/get), current-user
identity probe, raw JSON passthrough for everything else, typed error
classes, thin CLI. Built and tested entirely against a fake Discourse
(no live writes). Live reads verified against community.turnsys.com;
category creation 403s with the current key (needs the admin-scoped key)
— see "Live verification" below.
## What it implements
The wire protocol, in plain REST with stdlib:
| Surface | Wire |
|---|---|
| whoami | `GET /session/current.json` — cheapest url+key+username check |
| categories list | `GET /categories.json` |
| categories create | `POST /categories.json` — name, color, text_color, permissions (group name -> 1/2/3); needs an admin-scoped key |
| topics create | `POST /posts.json` — first post with `title`+`raw`+`category`; response carries `id` (first post), `topic_id`, `topic_slug` |
| topics list | `GET /c/<id>.json`, `GET /c/<slug>.json`, `GET /c/<slug>/<id>.json` — category topic lists |
| topics latest | `GET /latest.json` |
| topics get | `GET /t/<id>.json` |
| posts create | `POST /posts.json``topic_id`+`raw` |
| posts update | `PUT /posts/<id>.json``{post: {raw, edit_reason}}` |
| posts get | `GET /posts/<id>.json` |
| raw anything | `Do(ctx, METHOD, path, body, out)` — JSON in, JSON out; unmodeled endpoints never block on a client release |
Auth is the header pair `Api-Key` + `Api-Username` on every request.
## Library surface (what `harness brief` calls)
```go
import "git.knownelement.com/ukrrs/mopac-discourse-go"
c, err := discourse.New(baseURL, apiKey, apiUsername) // or NewFromEnv()
cats, _ := c.ListCategories(ctx)
cat, _ := c.FindCategory(ctx, 0, "mopac-briefings") // id OR slug
cat, err := c.CreateCategory(ctx, discourse.CreateCategoryRequest{
Name: "MOPAC Briefings", Color: "3AB54A", TextColor: "FFFFFF",
Permissions: map[string]int{"staff": 3},
}) // ErrForbidden until the admin-scoped key lands
res, _ := c.CreateTopic(ctx, discourse.CreateTopicRequest{
Title: "MOPAC briefing 2026-09-01", Raw: markdown, Category: cat.ID,
})
res.URL(baseURL) // https://forum/t/<slug>/<topic_id>
p, _ := c.CreatePost(ctx, discourse.CreatePostRequest{TopicID: res.TopicID, Raw: "reply"})
_, _ = c.UpdatePost(ctx, p.PostID, "edited", "typo")
```
Errors classify via `errors.Is`: `ErrForbidden` (403 — key lacks scope),
`ErrUnauthorized` (401), `ErrNotFound`, `ErrRateLimited` (429, with
`APIError.RetryAfter`), `ErrServer`, `ErrUnreachable`,
`ErrMalformedResponse`, `ErrInvalidRequest`. Every server failure is
also an `*APIError` carrying method, path, status and the
Discourse-reported reasons.
The key is constructor/env-only, never a flag, never logged:
`Client.String()` renders base url + acting username, and error strings
carry only paths and status codes (the redaction sweep in the smoke
greps every captured output for the key).
## Quickstart (verified 2026-08-29, all against the fake server)
All dev work happens inside a Docker builder (host stays toolchain-free).
```sh
./dev.sh check # = go build + go vet + go test, inside golang:1.26-bookworm
```
Expected output (tail):
```text
ok git.knownelement.com/ukrrs/mopac-discourse-go
```
End-to-end smoke — builds the CLI, boots the fake Discourse in a
container on `127.0.0.1:8610`, drives the real binary from the host
through a 0600 env file (whoami / category list+create / topic create /
topic list by id and slug / post reply / post update / raw passthrough /
typed 404 / redaction sweep / bad-key exit code):
```sh
./dev.sh smoke
```
Expected output (tail):
```text
smoke: OK
```
### Configure
Credentials NEVER arrive via flags or arguments:
```sh
mkdir -p ~/.config/discourse-go && umask 077
cp env.example ~/.config/discourse-go/env
# fill in DISCOURSE_URL / DISCOURSE_API_KEY / DISCOURSE_API_USERNAME
```
Then `set -a; . ~/.config/discourse-go/env; set +a` before the CLI (or
source it in the service env). For the harness, the key resolves through
its `key_ref` mechanism (env:/file:/mpk:) exactly like the Redmine key.
## CLI reference
```
discourse-go whoami
discourse-go categories list
discourse-go categories create NAME [-color HEX] [-text-color HEX] [-perm GROUP=LEVEL]...
discourse-go topics list [-category ID] [-slug SLUG] [-latest]
discourse-go topics show ID
discourse-go topics create -title TITLE -category ID [-file PATH | -raw TEXT]
discourse-go posts create -topic ID [-file PATH | -raw TEXT]
discourse-go posts update ID [-file PATH | -raw TEXT] [-reason TEXT]
discourse-go raw METHOD PATH [-data JSON|@file]
```
Perm levels: 1 = reply/see, 2 = create posts, 3 = full. Output is JSON.
Exit codes: 0 ok, 1 usage/config, 2 API/transport error (the message
names the class).
## Live verification (community.turnsys.com, 2026-08-29)
- `whoami` + `categories list` with the current user-scoped key: OK
(HTTP 200).
- `categories create`: **HTTP 403** with the current key — category
creation is admin-scoped. The client fully supports it and maps it to
`ErrForbidden`; live creation waits for the admin key (Charles's 1900
list). The harness briefing pipeline is unaffected: it posts TOPICS
into an existing category, which the current key allows.
## License
AGPLv3 (see LICENSE) — maximally viral, per the MOPAC spec.