chore: initial import from KNEL/PFVCluster@041d311 [#769]
Split per O&M lane work order. Full history: KNEL/PFVCluster. https://projects.knownelement.com/issues/769#note-4152
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#!/usr/bin/bash
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#
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# sync-zones.sh — rsync-based zone replication from primary to secondary
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#
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# Runs on the SECONDARY (netinfra-02). Syncs the zones/ directory from the
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# primary (netinfra-01) every 60 seconds. When rsync changes any zone file,
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# Technitium is reloaded (container restart) so it serves the fresh zones —
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# Technitium does NOT reliably auto-detect externally modified zone files,
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# which left the secondary serving stale records (seen 2026-09-01 [#344]).
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#
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# This is used instead of AXFR-based zone transfer because Technitium's zone
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# transfer mechanism uses port 53 (standard DNS), but on the netinfra hosts
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# port 53 is Pi-hole and Technitium is on port 5300. rsync-based replication
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# avoids the port conflict entirely. Native clustering tracked in [#469].
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#
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# Install as a systemd service/timer or run via cron:
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# * * * * * /home/localuser/services/technitium/sync-zones.sh
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#
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set -uo pipefail
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PRIMARY_HOST="${PRIMARY_HOST:-pfv-netinfra-01.knel.net}"
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CONFIG_DIR="${CONFIG_DIR:-/home/localuser/services/technitium/config}"
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ZONE_DIR="$CONFIG_DIR/zones"
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LOCK_FILE="/tmp/technitium-zone-sync.lock"
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LOG_FILE="${LOG_FILE:-/home/localuser/services/technitium/sync.log}"
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# Reload command; array form so tests can substitute a fake.
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read -r -a RELOAD_CMD <<< "${RELOAD_CMD:-docker restart tsys-dns}"
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export RELOAD_CMD
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log() { printf '[%s] %s\n' "$(date +%H:%M:%S)" "$*" >> "$LOG_FILE"; }
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# Sync zones from the primary and reload Technitium when anything changed.
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# Returns non-zero when rsync fails (reload failures are logged, not fatal).
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sync_and_reload() {
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local changed rc zone_count changed_count
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# --temp-dir avoids partial writes; --delete removes zones deleted on
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# primary; --itemize-changes reports exactly what changed.
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changed=$(rsync -az --delete --itemize-changes --out-format='%n' --temp-dir=/tmp \
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"${PRIMARY_HOST}:$ZONE_DIR/" "$ZONE_DIR/" 2>> "$LOG_FILE")
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rc=$?
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if [ "$rc" -ne 0 ]; then
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return "$rc"
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fi
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zone_count=$(find "$ZONE_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type f | wc -l)
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if [ -n "$changed" ]; then
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changed_count=$(printf '%s\n' "$changed" | wc -l)
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log "Sync complete: $zone_count zones, $changed_count changed — reloading Technitium"
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if "${RELOAD_CMD[@]}" >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1; then
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log "Technitium reload triggered"
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else
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log "WARN: reload command failed (rc=$?) — records may be stale until next change"
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fi
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else
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log "Sync complete: $zone_count zones (no changes)"
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fi
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}
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main() {
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# Prevent overlapping runs
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exec 9>"$LOCK_FILE" || exit 0
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flock -n 9 || { log "another sync is running; skipping"; exit 0; }
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mkdir -p "$ZONE_DIR"
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log "Syncing zones from $PRIMARY_HOST..."
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sync_and_reload || { log "ERROR: rsync failed (rc=$?)"; exit 1; }
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}
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# Allow sourcing (unit tests) without executing the sync
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if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "$0" ]]; then
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main
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fi
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