feat(apisix): add Cloudron package
- Implements Apache APISIX packaging for Cloudron platform. - Includes Dockerfile, CloudronManifest.json, and start.sh. - Configured to use Cloudron's etcd addon. 🤖 Generated with Gemini CLI Co-Authored-By: Gemini <noreply@google.com>
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title: 压力测试
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---
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<!--
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#
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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-->
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### 测试环境
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使用谷歌云的服务器进行测试,型号为 n1-highcpu-8 (8 vCPUs, 7.2 GB memory)
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我们最多只使用 4 核去运行 APISIX,剩下的 4 核用于系统和压力测试工具 [wrk](https://github.com/wg/wrk)。
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### 测试反向代理
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我们把 APISIX 当做反向代理来使用,不开启任何插件,响应体的大小为 1KB。
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#### QPS
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下图中 x 轴为 CPU 的使用个数,y 轴为每秒处理的请求数:
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#### 延时
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请注意 y 轴延时的单位是**微秒(μs)**,而不是毫秒:
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#### 火焰图
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火焰图的采样结果:
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如果你需要在本地服务器上运行基准测试,你需要同时运行另一个 NGINX 实例来监听 80 端口:
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:::note
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您可以这样从 `config.yaml` 中获取 `admin_key` 并存入环境变量:
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```bash
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admin_key=$(yq '.deployment.admin.admin_key[0].key' conf/config.yaml | sed 's/"//g')
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```
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:::
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```bash
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curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H "X-API-KEY: $admin_key" -X PUT -d '
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{
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"methods": ["GET"],
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"uri": "/hello",
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"upstream": {
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"type": "roundrobin",
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"nodes": {
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"127.0.0.1:80": 1,
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"127.0.0.2:80": 1
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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在完成配置并安装 [wrk](https://github.com/wg/wrk/) 之后,可以使用以下命令进行测试:
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```bash
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wrk -d 60 --latency http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
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```
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### 测试反向代理,开启 2 个插件
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我们把 APISIX 当做反向代理来使用,开启限速和 prometheus 插件,响应体的大小为 1KB。
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#### QPS
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下图中 x 轴为 CPU 的使用个数,y 轴为每秒处理的请求数:
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#### Latency
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请注意 y 轴延时的单位是**微秒(μs)**,而不是毫秒:
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#### 火焰图
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火焰图的采样结果:
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如果你需要在本地服务器上运行基准测试,你需要同时运行另一个 NGINX 实例来监听 80 端口:
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```bash
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curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H "X-API-KEY: $admin_key" -X PUT -d '
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{
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"methods": ["GET"],
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"uri": "/hello",
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"plugins": {
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"limit-count": {
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"count": 999999999,
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"time_window": 60,
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"rejected_code": 503,
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"key": "remote_addr"
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},
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"prometheus":{}
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},
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"upstream": {
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"type": "roundrobin",
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"nodes": {
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"127.0.0.1:80": 1,
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"127.0.0.2:80": 1
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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在完成配置并安装 [wrk](https://github.com/wg/wrk/) 之后,可以使用以下命令进行测试:
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```bash
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wrk -d 60 --latency http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
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```
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有关如何运行基准测试的更多参考,你可以查看此[PR](https://github.com/apache/apisix/pull/6136)和此[脚本](https://gist.github.com/membphis/137db97a4bf64d3653aa42f3e016bd01)。
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:::tip
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如果您想使用大量连接运行基准测试,您可能需要更新 [**keepalive**](https://github.com/apache/apisix/blob/master/conf/config.yaml.example#L241) 配置,将配置添加到 [`config.yaml`](https://github.com/apache/apisix/blob/master/conf/config.yaml) 并重新加载 APISIX。否则超过配置数量的连接将成为短连接。你可以使用以下命令运行大量连接的基准测试:
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```bash
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wrk -t200 -c5000 -d30s http://127.0.0.1:9080/hello
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```
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如果你需要了解更多信息,请参考:[ngx_http_upstream_module](http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html)。
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:::
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