Baseline backup 34a05d70 pulled off-box. Runbook covers 3 layers: HA-level, PBS VM-level (dev-lane drill rule), fresh-HAOS-from-git. Meat: https://projects.knownelement.com/issues/790#note-4970
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# pfv-bms restore runbook (#628)
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Three restore layers exist. Work **inside-out**: usually only layer 1 is
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needed. Restore drills run on the **dev lane only** — never on hosts
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running prod VMs (standing rule after the 2026-09-03 PBS drill that
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I/O-starved prod HA, #684 / t/298).
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## Layer 0 — what is NOT in git
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| Artifact | Where it lives | Covered by |
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|----------|----------------|------------|
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| `secrets.yaml` (tokens, webhook ids, unlock URL) | on-box `/config/secrets.yaml` | Layer 1 + 2 backups |
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| `.storage/` (dashboards-in-storage, registry, auth) | on-box `/config/.storage/` | Layer 1 + 2 backups |
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| Zigbee/HomeKit/BT pairings | on-box | Layer 1 + 2 backups |
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Git (this repo, `release` branch) is the source of truth for
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configuration **YAML only**. A fresh box restored from git still needs a
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`secrets.yaml` re-provisioned from the keeper's records (~/.creds notes
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+ badge/webhook ids) before HA will start.
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## Layer 1 — HA-level backup (config + settings, small, fast)
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Taken on-box via the `ha` CLI; produces a self-contained `.tar`:
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```bash
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ssh -p 22222 root@pfv-bms.knel.net 'ha backups new --name "pfv-bms-$(date +%F)"'
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ssh -p 22222 root@pfv-bms.knel.net 'ha backups list' # find slug
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ssh -p 22222 root@pfv-bms.knel.net 'ha backups info <slug>' # verify size/state
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# OFF-BOX COPY (the on-box copy dies with the VM disk):
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scp -P 22222 'root@pfv-bms.knel.net:/mnt/data/supervisor/backup/<slug>.tar' /backup/destination/
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```
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HAOS automatic backups are CONFIRMED LIVE (daily "Automatic backup"
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entries observed 2026-09-05/06) — layer 1 has a baseline; the off-box
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copy remains the manual step.
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Restore (same or fresh HAOS box):
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```bash
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scp -P 22222 backup.tar root@pfv-bms.knel.net:/mnt/data/supervisor/backup/
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ssh -p 22222 root@pfv-bms.knel.net 'ha backups restore <slug> --type full'
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```
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Baseline on record: slug `34a05d70`, name
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`pfv-bms-baseline-2026-09-06-post-790`, 788 MB compressed, taken after
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the alert-hygiene + #790 batches (dev `c4ebb8a`). Off-box copy:
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`~/projects/KNEL/PhysicalPlant/pfv-bms-backups/` on ultix-streaming
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(sha256 6ff2fa6bd5f3dd2f2a47…).
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## Layer 2 — VM-level backup (prod PBS, nightly)
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- All prod VMs — **including VM 100 (pfv-bms) on pfv-tsys1** — back up
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nightly to prod PBS, staggered 21:00–04:30 Central, throttled
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60/30 MiB/s + job bwlimit 50 MiB/s (founder ruling t/321).
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- Restore: PVE web UI or `qmrestore` — **target a scratch VM on the dev
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lane** (verify the restore boots there), never restore in place over
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the live VM without a Kuma maintenance window.
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- Gap (open, OAM lane): pfv-tsys5 has no PBS job yet — beta/test VMs on
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tsys5 are unprotected; fine for beta, not for anything promoted.
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## Layer 3 — config-from-git (last resort, fresh HAOS)
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1. Flash/install HAOS, complete onboarding, join Tailscale.
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2. `git clone git.knownelement.com:KNEL/KNELBMS` → copy tree to `/config`
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at the `release` HEAD the fleet expects.
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3. Re-provision `secrets.yaml` (Layer 0 table) — from keeper records.
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4. `ha core check` before starting; then watch the first boot: the
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post-deploy validation automation pages if criticals fail to
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materialize (#778).
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5. Verify the trail: deploy sensor matches `release` HEAD, Kuma
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heartbeat green, doorman roster sensors populated.
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## Related
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- Deploy pipeline + gate: README "Deployment pipeline"; `ha core check`
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on-box before any release push.
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- Incident history: #684 (PBS drill), #780 (tsys1 storage), t/298
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(Sep 3 wedge), t/320 (reload vs restart deploy semantics).
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