Updates to SIM_cannon_analytic README
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#SIM\_cannon\_analytic
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---
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This is first of eight Trick-based simulations that one builds in the Trick
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Tutorial (Section 3). It's purpose is to introduce the fundamentals of building
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a Trick simulation.
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Tutorial (Section 3). It's purpose is to introduce some of the fundamentals
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of building a Trick simulation.
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Here we simulate the flight of a cannon ball, given an initial position, and
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velocity subject to the following assumptions and limitations:
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Here we simulate the flight of a cannon ball. We want to know the position and velocity of the cannon ball over time, given an initial position, and
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velocity, and subject to the following assumptions and limitations:
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* The **only** force acting on the cannon ball is gravity.
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* The acceleration of gravity (g) is constant and equal to -9.81 meters per
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second squared.
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* The surface of the ground is defined as where y=0.
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![X(t) = Vx * t + X0](images/CannonInit.png)
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![](images/CannonInit.png)
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--
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### Approach
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### Solution
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Since this problem has a closed-form solution, that's what we use :
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This problem has a closed-form solution, so that's what is used.
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![X(t) = Vx * t + X0](images/solution_x.png)
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![v_{x0}=S\cos\theta](images/init_v_x_0.png)
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![Y(t) = (1/2)gt^2 + Vy * t + Y0](images/solution_y.png)
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![v_{y0}=S\sin\theta](images/init_v_y_0.png)
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The time when the cannon ball impacts the ground is:
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![](images/solution_vx.png)
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![](images/solution_vy.png)
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![](images/solution_x.png)
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![](images/solution_y.png)
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The cannon ball will impact the ground, when y(t)=0 at:
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![](images/time_of_impact.png)
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--
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### Inputs
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Variable | Type | Units
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-----------------------|----------------|-------
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dyn.cannon.pos0 | double[2] | m
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dyn.cannon.init\_angle | double | r
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dyn.cannon.init\_speed | double | m/s
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The initial velocity is :
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### CANNON Object
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Model Variable | Simulation Variable | Type | Units
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--------------------------------------------|---------------------|---------|-------
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![](images/x_0.png), ![](images/y_0.png) | CANNON.pos0[2] |double[2]| m
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![](images/v_x_0.png), ![](images/v_y_0.png)| CANNON.vel0[2] |double[2]| m/s
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![\theta](images/param_theta.png) | CANNON.init\_angle |double | r
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![speed](images/param_s.png) | CANNON.init\_speed |double | m/s
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![\vec{x}](images/vector_x.png) | CANNON.pos[2] |double[2]| m
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![\vec{v}](images/vector_v.png) | CANNON.vel[2] |double[2]| m/s
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![Vx = speed * cos(angle)](images/initial_vel_x.png),
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![Vy = speed * sin(angle)](images/initial_vel_y.png)
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--
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### Outputs
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Variable | Type | Units
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-----------------------|----------------|--------
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dyn.cannon.pos | double[2] | m
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dyn.cannon.vel | double[2] | m/s
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