2015-03-23 21:03:14 +00:00
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/*
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PURPOSE: ( Functions to convert narrow (char) strings to wide (wchar_t) strings and vice-versa, as well as functions
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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to determine the number of characters that would result, without actually performing a conversion.)
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PROGRAMMERS: (((John M. Penn) (L-3 Communications) (08/2006))) */
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#if !( __Lynx__ || __sgi || __INTERIX)
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <wctype.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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2015-06-01 15:28:29 +00:00
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#include "trick/wcs_ext.h"
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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size_t wcs_to_ncs_len(const wchar_t * wcs)
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{
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return wcs_to_ncs(wcs, (char *) NULL, (size_t) 0);
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}
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size_t ncs_to_wcs_len(const char *ncs)
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{
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return ncs_to_wcs(ncs, (wchar_t *) NULL, (size_t) 0);
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}
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size_t wcs_to_ncs(const wchar_t * wcs, char *ncs, size_t ncs_max_len)
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{
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unsigned int i, wlen, nlen;
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if (wcs == (wchar_t *) NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:wcs_to_ncs: Wide input character string is NULL. No conversion performed.\n", __FILE__);
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return 0;
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}
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wlen = wcslen(wcs);
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nlen = 0;
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if (ncs != NULL) {
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ncs[0] = '\0';
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}
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for (i = 0; i < wlen; i++) {
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wint_t wcint = wcs[i];
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char work_s[11];
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if (iswprint(wcint)) {
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int len;
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2016-11-08 09:25:07 +00:00
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/* The wide character is printable in the current locale, so create a multibyte, external representation of
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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it. Note that the external representation will also be printable in the current locale. */
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if (wcint == '\'') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\\'");
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} else if (wcint == '\"') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\\"");
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} else if (wcint == '\?') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\\?");
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} else if (wcint == '\\') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\\\");
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} else {
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len = wcrtomb(work_s, (wchar_t) wcint, NULL);
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work_s[len] = '\0';
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}
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} else {
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/* The wide character is not printable in the current locale so, create a printable, external
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representation of this non-printable character. */
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if (wcint <= 0xFF) {
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if (wcint == '\a') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\a");
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} else if (wcint == '\b') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\b");
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} else if (wcint == '\f') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\f");
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} else if (wcint == '\n') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\n");
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} else if (wcint == '\r') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\n");
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} else if (wcint == '\t') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\t");
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} else if (wcint == '\v') {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\v");
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} else {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\x%02x", wcint);
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}
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} else if (wcint <= 0xFFFF) {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\u%04X", wcint);
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} else {
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sprintf(work_s, "\\U%08X", wcint);
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}
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}
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nlen += strlen(work_s);
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if (ncs != NULL) {
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if (nlen < ncs_max_len) {
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strcat(ncs, work_s);
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:wcs_to_ncs: Insufficient storage for the (narrow) output character string.\n",
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__FILE__);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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} /* end-for each wide character */
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return (nlen);
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}
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size_t ncs_to_wcs(const char *ncs, wchar_t * wcs, size_t w_max_size)
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{
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mbstate_t state;
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wchar_t wc_in, wc_out = 0;
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int code = 0;
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int pstate = 0;
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size_t wlen = 0;
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size_t nbytes;
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size_t len; /* number of bytes remaining in the input string. */
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if (ncs == (char *) NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:ncs_to_wcs: Narrow input character string is NULL. No conversion performed.\n", __FILE__);
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return 0;
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}
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len = strlen(ncs);
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memset(&state, '\0', sizeof(state));
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2016-11-08 09:25:07 +00:00
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/* While we have another wide-character and there is sufficient space to store it ... The extra (len > 0 ) check is
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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for the Macs because mbrtowc still returns values > 0 if len == 0 */
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while (((nbytes = mbrtowc(&wc_in, ncs, len, &state)) > 0) && (len > 0)) {
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wint_t wcint;
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int digits_remaining = 0;
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int digit = 0;
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len -= nbytes;
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ncs += nbytes;
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wcint = (wint_t) wc_in;
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if (pstate && (wcint > 0x7F)) {
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// We should only find ASCII characters in the escaped state.
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:ncs_to_wcs: Unknown escape sequence. No conversion performed.\n", __FILE__);
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return 0;
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}
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switch (pstate) {
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case 0:{
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if (wcint == '\\') {
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pstate = 1;
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} else {
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// Store the wide-character.
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wc_out = wc_in;
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}
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}
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break;
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case 1:{
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switch (wcint) {
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case '\'':
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case '\"':
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case '\?':
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case '\\':{
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wc_out = wc_in;
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pstate = 0;
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}
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break;
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case 'a':{
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wc_out = btowc((int) '\a');
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pstate = 0;
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} break;
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case 'b':{
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wc_out = btowc((int) '\b');
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pstate = 0;
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} break;
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case 'f':{
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wc_out = btowc((int) '\f');
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pstate = 0;
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} break;
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case 'n':{
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wc_out = btowc((int) '\n');
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pstate = 0;
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} break;
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case 'r':{
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wc_out = btowc((int) '\r');
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pstate = 0;
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} break;
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case 't':{
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wc_out = btowc((int) '\t');
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pstate = 0;
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} break;
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case 'v':{
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wc_out = btowc((int) '\v');
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pstate = 0;
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} break;
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case 'x':{
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pstate = 2;
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digits_remaining = 2;
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code = 0;
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}
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break;
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case 'u':{
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pstate = 2;
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digits_remaining = 4;
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code = 0;
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}
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break;
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case 'U':{
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pstate = 2;
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digits_remaining = 8;
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code = 0;
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}
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break;
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default:{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:ncs_to_wcs: Unknown escape sequence. No conversion performed.\n",
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__FILE__);
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return 0;
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}
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} // switch wcint
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}
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break; // case 1
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case 2:{
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if (digits_remaining > 0) {
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if (wcint >= '0' && wcint <= '9') {
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digit = (int) wcint - (int) '0';
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} else if (wcint >= 'A' && wcint <= 'F') {
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digit = (int) wcint - (int) 'A' + 10;;
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} else if (wcint >= 'a' && wcint <= 'f') {
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digit = (int) wcint - (int) 'a' + 10;;
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} else {
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// error
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}
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code = code * 16 + digit;
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digits_remaining--;
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if (digits_remaining == 0) {
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wc_out = code;
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pstate = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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break;
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} /* switch */
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if (pstate == 0) {
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if (wcs != NULL) {
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if (wlen < w_max_size) {
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wcs[wlen] = wc_out;
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:ncs_to_wcs: Insufficient storage for the (wide) output character string.\n",
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__FILE__);
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}
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}
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wlen++;
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}
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} /* while */
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if (wcs == NULL) {
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return wlen;
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}
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if (wlen < w_max_size) {
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wcs[wlen] = 0 ;
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return wlen;
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:ncs_to_wcs: Insufficient storage for the (wide) output character string.\n", __FILE__);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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#else
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2018-09-19 16:25:04 +00:00
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int wcs_to_ncs_len(void)
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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{
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return (0);
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}
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2018-09-19 16:25:04 +00:00
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int ncs_to_wcs_len(void)
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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{
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return (0);
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}
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2018-09-19 16:25:04 +00:00
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int wcs_to_ncs(void)
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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{
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return (0);
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}
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2018-09-19 16:25:04 +00:00
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int ncs_to_wcs(void)
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2015-02-26 15:02:31 +00:00
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{
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return (0);
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}
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#endif
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