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QNAP 301w is a AX WIFI router with 4 1G and 2 10G ports.
Specifications:
• CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz
• RAM: 1024MB of DDR3
• Storage: 4GB eMMC (contains kernel and rootfs) / 8MB NOR
(contains art and u-boot-env)
• Ethernet: 4x 1G RJ45 ports + 2 10G ports (Aquantia AQR113C)
• WLAN:
2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 4x4 (40 MHz) 802.11b/g/n/ax 1174 Mbps PHY rate
5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4 (80 MHz) or 2x2 (160 MHz) 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate
• LEDs:
7 x GPIO-controlled dual color LEDs + 2 GPIO-controlled single color LEDs
• Buttons: 1x soft reset / 1x WPS
• Power: 12V DC jack
A poulated serial header is onboard.
RX/TX is working, bootwait is active, secure boot is not enabled.
SSH can be activated in the stock firmware, hold WPS button til the second beep
(yes the router has a buzzer)
SSH is available on port 22200, login with user admin and
password "mac address of the router".
Installation Instructions:
• obtain serial access (https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/qnap/301w#serial)
• stop auto boot
• setenv serverip 192.168.10.1
• setenv ipaddr 192.168.10.10
• tftpboot the initramfs image
(openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb)
• bootm
• make sure that current_entry is set to "0":
"fw_printenv -n current_entry" should be print "0". If not,
do "fw_setenv current_entry 0"
• copy openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
to the device to /tmp folder
• sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
this flashes openwrt to the first kernel and rootfs partition (mmcblk0p1 / mmcblk0p4)
• reboot
Note: this leaves the second kernel / rootfs parition untouched. So if you want
to go back to stock, stop u-boot autoboot, "setenv current_entry 1" ,
"saveenv", "bootipq".
Stock firmware should start from the second partition.
Then do a firmwareupgrade in the stock gui, that should overwrite the openwrt
in the first partitions
Make 10G Aquantia phy's work:
The aquantia phy's need a firmware to work. This can either be loaded
in linux with a userspace tool or in u-boot.
I was not successfull to load the firmware in linux (aq-fw-download) but luckily there is
aq_load_fw available in u-boot. But first the right firmware needs to write
to the 0:ETHPHYFW mtd partition (it is empty on my device)
Grab the ethphy firmware image from:
https://github.com/kirdesde/nbg7815_gpl/blob/master/target/linux/ipq/ipq807x_64/prebuilt_images/AQR_ethphyfw.mbn
and scp that to openwrt.
Check the 0:ETHPHYFW partition number:
cat /proc/mtd|grep "0:ETHPHYFW", should be mtd10.
Backup the 0:ETHPHYFW partition:
dd if=/dev/mtd10 of=/tmp/ethphyfw.backup, scp ethphyfw.backup to a save place.
Write the new firmware image to the 0:ETHPHYFW partition:
"mtd erase /dev/mtd10", "mtd -n write AQR_ethphyfw.mbn /dev/mtd10".
Reboot to u-boot.
Check if aq_load_fw is working:
"aq_load_fw 0", that checks the firmware and if successfull,
loads iram and dram to one of the aquantia phy's.
If that worked, add the aq_load_fw to the bootcmd:
setenv bootcmd "aq_load_fw 0 && aq_load_fw 8 && bootipq"
"saveenv"
"reset"
Board reboots and the firmware load to both phy's should start and
then openwrt boots.
Check if the 10G ports work.
Note: lan port labeled "10G-2" is configured as WAN port as per default.
All other port are in the br-lan. This can be changed in the network config.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
84 lines
2.2 KiB
Bash
84 lines
2.2 KiB
Bash
#
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# Copyright (C) 2016 lede-project.org
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#
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# this can be used as a generic mmc upgrade script
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# just add a device entry in platform.sh,
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# define "kernelname" and "rootfsname" and call mmc_do_upgrade
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# after the kernel and rootfs flash a loopdev (as overlay) is
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# setup on top of the rootfs partition
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# for the proper function a padded rootfs image is needed, basically
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# append "pad-to 64k" to the image definition
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# this is based on the ipq806x zyxel.sh mmc upgrade
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. /lib/functions.sh
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mmc_do_upgrade() {
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local tar_file="$1"
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local rootfs=
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local kernel=
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[ -z "$kernel" ] && kernel=$(find_mmc_part ${kernelname})
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[ -z "$rootfs" ] && rootfs=$(find_mmc_part ${rootfsname})
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[ -z "$kernel" ] && echo "Upgrade failed: kernel partition not found! Rebooting..." && reboot -f
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[ -z "$rootfs" ] && echo "Upgrade failed: rootfs partition not found! Rebooting..." && reboot -f
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mmc_do_flash $tar_file $kernel $rootfs
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return 0
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}
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mmc_do_flash() {
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local tar_file=$1
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local kernel=$2
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local rootfs=$3
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# keep sure its unbound
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losetup --detach-all || {
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echo Failed to detach all loop devices. Skip this try.
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reboot -f
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}
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# use the first found directory in the tar archive
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local board_dir=$(tar tf $tar_file | grep -m 1 '^sysupgrade-.*/$')
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board_dir=${board_dir%/}
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echo "flashing kernel to $kernel"
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tar xf $tar_file ${board_dir}/kernel -O >$kernel
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echo "flashing rootfs to ${rootfs}"
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tar xf $tar_file ${board_dir}/root -O >"${rootfs}"
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# a padded rootfs is needed for overlay fs creation
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local offset=$(tar xf $tar_file ${board_dir}/root -O | wc -c)
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[ $offset -lt 65536 ] && {
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echo Wrong size for rootfs: $offset
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sleep 10
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reboot -f
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}
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# Mount loop for rootfs_data
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local loopdev="$(losetup -f)"
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losetup -o $offset $loopdev $rootfs || {
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echo "Failed to mount looped rootfs_data."
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sleep 10
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reboot -f
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}
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echo "Format new rootfs_data at position ${offset}."
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L rootfs_data $loopdev
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mkdir /tmp/new_root
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mount -t ext4 $loopdev /tmp/new_root && {
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echo "Saving config to rootfs_data at position ${offset}."
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cp -v "$UPGRADE_BACKUP" "/tmp/new_root/$BACKUP_FILE"
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umount /tmp/new_root
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}
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# Cleanup
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losetup -d $loopdev >/dev/null 2>&1
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sync
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umount -a
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reboot -f
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}
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