R32 is like the M32 part of the EAGLE PRO AI series from D-Link.
Specification:
- MT7622BV SoC with 2.4GHz wifi
- MT7975AN + MT7915AN for 5GHz
- MT7531BE Switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128 MB flash
- 2 LEDs (Status and Internet, both can be either orange or white)
- 2 buttons (WPS and Reset)
Compared to M32, the R32 has the following differences:
- 4 LAN ports instead of 2
- The recory image starts with DLK6E6015001 instaed of DLK6E6010001
- Individual LEDs for power and internet
- MAC address is stored at another offset in the ODM partition
MAC addresses:
- WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x81
- LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2
- WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Download openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
Flashing via uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-initramfs-kernel.bin.
- You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Create a backup of the Kernel1 partition, this file is required if a revert to stock should be done later
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the deivce
- Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED blinks fast
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util
- Run ./m32-firmware-util R32 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile>
- Example for firmware R32A1_FW103B01: ./m32-firmware-util R32 --DecryptFactoryImage R32A1_FW103B01.bin R32A1_FW103B01.decrypted.bin
Revert back to stock using uBoot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides the previously created backup of the Kernel1 partition.
- You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later.
- Power on the device and select "2. System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP." in the boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to FLASH will start. After a few seconds the stock firmware should start again
There is also an image openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-r32-a1-squashfs-tftp.bin which can directly be flashed via U-Boot and TFTP.
It can be used if no backup of the Kernel1 partition is reuqired.
Flahsing via OEM web interface is currently not possible, the OEM images are encrypted. Creating images is only possible manually at the moment.
The support for the M32/R32 already includes support for flashing from the OEM web interface:
- The device tree contains both partitions (Kernel1 and Kernel2) with conditions to select the correct one based on the kernel command line
- The U-Boot variable "boot_part" is set accordingly during startup to finish the partition swap after flashing from the OEM web interface
- OpenWrt sysupgrade flashing always uses the partition where it was initially flashed to (no partition swap)
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
(based on support for ASUS RT-AX59U by liushiyou006)
SOC: MediaTek MT7986
RAM: 512MB DDR4
FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz
ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch
UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC)
Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using UART
Download the OpenWrt initramfs image.
Copy the image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to rtax59u.bin.
Connect the PC with TFTP server to the RT-AX59U.
Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
(ip address: 192.168.1.70, subnet mask:255.255.255.0)
Conect to the serial console, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '4' when prompted.
Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
$ tftpboot 0x46000000 rtax59u.bin
$ bootm 0x46000000
Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade.
$ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>
Upgrade from AsusWRT to OpenWRT using WebUI
Download transit TRX file from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1A20QdjK7Udagu31FSszpWAk8-cGlCwsq
Upgrade firmware from WebUI (192.168.50.1) using downloaded TRX file
Wait for OpenWRT to boot (192.168.1.1).
Upgrade system with sysupgrade image using luci or uploading it through scp and executing sysupgrade command
MAC Address for WLAN 5g is not following the same algorithm as in AsusWRT.
We have increased by one the WLAN 5g to avoid collisions with other networks from WLAN 2g
when bit 28 is already set.
: Stock : OpenWrt
WLAN 2g (1) : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4 : C8:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
WLAN 2g (2) : : CA:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
WLAN 2g (3) : : CE:xx:xx:0D:xx:D4
WLAN 5g (1) : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D4 : CA:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
WLAN 5g (2) : : CE:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
WLAN 5g (3) : : C2:xx:xx:1D:xx:D5
WLAN 2g (1) : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 08:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
WLAN 2g (2) : : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
WLAN 2g (3) : : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BE
WLAN 5g (1) : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BE : 0A:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
WLAN 5g (2) : : 0E:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
WLAN 5g (3) : : 02:xx:xx:76:xx:BF
Signed-off-by: Xavier Franquet <xavier@franquet.es>
Increasing the receive window size improves throughout on higher-latency
links such as WAN connections. The current default of 24KB caps out at
around 500 KB/s.
Increasing the receive buffer to 256KB increases the throughput to at
least 11 MB/s.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Setting up usb gadgets using g_* kernel modules are considered a
legacy approach, but the usb_gadget configfs is a bit annoying
to use directly.
The usb_gadget configfs works by creating magic directories
and writing to magic files under /sys/kernel/config/usbgadget.
This new package is an init script to setup usb_gadget configfs
using uci. In the config file, gadget/configuration/function
sections create corresponding directories. UCI options are magic
files available in the configfs and strings/0x409 directories,
grabbed with a 'find' command. UDC option in gadget writes
the UDC file under the 'gadget' directory to attach the
generated gadget config.
It's also possible to apply pre-made config templates under
/usr/share/usbgadget. The templates use the same UCI config
format, with the 'gadget' entry named 'g1'. Currently, there
are templates for CDC-ACM and CDC-NCM gadgets written based
on existing g_*.ko module code.
Certain SBCs come with only a USB device port (e.g. Raspberry Pi
Zero). With this script, it's now possible to perform initial
setup on them by adding a default NCM gadget.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Allow "postinst" scripts to perform extra actions after applying all
kind of fixups implemented using uci-defaults.
This is needed e.g. by uhttpd-mod-ubus which after installation in a
running systems needs to:
1. Update uhttpd config using its uci-defaults script
2. Reload uhttpd
While this approach makes sense there is a risk it'll blow up some
corner case postinst usages. There is only 1 way to find out.
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7976CN
UART: 115200n8
UART Layout:
VCC-RX-TX-GND
No. of Antennas: 6
Note: Upon opening the router, only 5 antennas were connected
to the mainboard.
Led Layout:
Power-Mesh-5gwifi-WAN-LAN3-LAN2-LAN1-2gWiFi
Buttons:
Reset-Mesh
Installation:
A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:
If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then
navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware
B. Through TFTP
Standard installation via UART:
1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin).
2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART.
3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot.
4. Type > bootmenu
5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware
6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?'
7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default)
8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address.
9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename.
Signed-off-by: Ian Oderon <ianoderon@gmail.com>
This fixes WARN_ONs when using AP_VLANs after station removal. The flush
call passed AP_VLAN vif to driver, but because these vifs are virtual and
not registered with drivers, we need to translate to the correct AP vif
first.
Fixes: openwrt#12420
Signed-off-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldium.pro@gmail.com>
730b4656e6b1 netifd: fix undefined va_list value which can cause crashes
c59457f69709 device: Log error message if device initialization failed
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Prior to this commit, "localuse" (which enables local resolving through
dnsmsasq) was off by "default". That default was in turn overridden when
"noresolv" was unset (which itself is the default for "noresolv") *and*
"resolvfile" was "/tmp/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto" (also the default
for this parameter).
In other words, the "default" unset value for "localuse" would only be
ever used in specific *non-default* configurations.
However, the problem with that logic is that a user who wants to ignore
their ISP-provided resolvers by setting "noresolv" to true ends up with
a device that will *only use* said resolvers for local DNS queries,
serving clients' queries via dnsmasq (which now ignores the ISP
resolvers). This can lead to confusion and break random setups as the
DNS lookup performed on clients behalf can differ in their replies from
DNS lookups performed locally on the router.
Furthermore, "localuse" is not configurable through Luci, contrary to
the other two involved settings, adding further confusion for the end
user.
To work around this situation, the logic that sets "localuse" is
inverted: "localuse" now defaults to on by default, and IFF "noresolv"
is unset (default) AND "resolvfile" is changed from default THEN
"localuse" gets turned back off, allowing for more sensible behaviour.
"localuse" value set in config/dhcp still overrides the logic in all
cases, as it did already.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Hardware specifications:
SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8071A
RAM: 512MB of DDR3
Flash1: Eon EN25S64 8MB
Flash2: MX30UF2G18AC 256MB
Ethernet: 2x 2.5G RJ45 port
Phone: 1x RJ11 port (SPI)
USB: 1x Type-C 2.0 port
WiFi1: QCN5024 2.4GHz
WiFi2: QCN5054 5GHz
Button: Reset, WPS
Flash instructions:
1. Connect the router via serial port (115200 8N1 1.8V)
2. Download the initramfs image, rename it to initramfs.bin,
and host it with the tftp server.
3. Interrupt U-Boot and run these commands:
tftpboot initramfs.bin
bootm
4. After openwrt boots up, use scp or luci web
to upload sysupgrade.bin to upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Hardware specification:
SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8072A
Flash: Toshiba NAND 1GiB
RAM: 1 GiB of DDR3 466 MHz
Ethernet: 4x 1Gbps + 1x 2.5Gbps
WiFi1: QCN5024 2.4GHz ax 4x4
WiFi2: QCN5054 5GHz ax 4x4
Button: WiFi, WPS, Reset
Modem: RG500Q-EA
USB: 1 x USB 3.0
Power: DC 12V 4A
Flash instructions:
1. Download the initramfs image, rename it to
initramfs.bin, and host it with tftp server.
2. Interrupt U-Boot and run these commands:
tftpboot initramfs.bin
bootm
3. After openwrt boots up, use scp or luci web
to upload sysupgrade.bin to upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Detach of-mdio dependency from stmmac-core kmod to fix support for
x86_64 target. This target doesn't use OpenFirmware infrastructure and
stmmac-core for the dwmac-intel driver doesn't depends on it.
Add kmod-of-mdio to any other user of stmmac-core as it's not inherit
from stmmac-core anymore.
Fixes: #14209
Fixes: 4b4c940fbc ("x86: Add kmod-dwmac-intel")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Move pcs-xpcs kmod from armsr modules.mk to generic modules package.
Also add additional dependency to x86_64 as stmmac-core it's now used
by x86_64 target and depends on this package.
Fixes: 4b4c940fbc ("x86: Add kmod-dwmac-intel")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Explain some of the more obscure logic, or where we deviate from
what the original awk code did. Also, give a count of the usable
addresses on the subnet.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
This is useful if you later need to perform numeric range-checking
on addresses, i.e. to see if an address falls inside a CIDR range,
etc. and what interface it corresponds to.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
ledumon:
This program creates a new userspace LED class device and monitors it.
For this it es using the kmod-leds-uled.ko kernel module.
ledhwbmon:
This program monitors LED brightness level changes having its origin
in hardware/firmware, i.e. outside of kernel control.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
8f2806a37fe1 system-linux: set master early on apply settings
e3fc2b0026a5 system-linux: skip refreshing MAC on master change if custom MAC
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Fix typo calling lua53 instead of lua5.3 for Package Default definition.
This cause only missing description of the package and doesn't cause
any build regression.
Fixes: c52ca08d40 ("lua5.3: build shared library")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Similar to the *_get_mac_binary function, also split the common parts
off mtd_get_mac_ascii into new get_mac_ascii function and introduce
mmc_get_mac_ascii which uses it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Let ucode-mod-* packages select the ucode interpreter instead of depending
on it to avoid recursive dependency chains in unrelated packages.
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/packages/issues/22837
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Rostelecom RT-FE-1A is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm
company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: No
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Power (green, unmanaged)
- 1x Status (green, gpio)
- 1x 2.4G (green, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, gpio)
- 1x 5G (green, hardware, mt76-phy1)
- 1x 5G (blue, gpio)
- 5x Ethernet (green, hardware, 4x LAN & WAN)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface (default http://192.168.0.1/)
under "admin" account
2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer
3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see
related section):
cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg
4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following block:
<OBJECT name="User." type="object" writable="1" encryption="0" >
<OBJECT name="1." type="object" writable="1" encryption="0" >
<PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<some value>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1" />
</OBJECT>
5. Replace <some value> by a new superadmin password and add a line
which enabling superadmin login after. For example, the block after
the changes:
<OBJECT name="User." type="object" writable="1" encryption="0" >
<OBJECT name="1." type="object" writable="1" encryption="0" >
<PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="s0meP@ss" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1" />
<PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/>
</OBJECT>
6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool:
cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml
7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to
the router
8. Login to the router web interface (superadmin:xxxxxxxxxx, where
xxxxxxxxxx is a new password from the p.5)
9. Enable SSH access to the router (Settings -> Access control -> SSH)
10. Connect to the router using SSH shell using superadmin account
11. Run in SSH shell:
sh
12. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
13. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
14. Login to the router web interface under admin account
15. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
16. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 192.168.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 192.168.0.2
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label | f4:*:66 |
| WAN | label + 11 | f4:*:71 |
| 2g | label + 2 | f4:*:68 |
| 5g | label + 3 | f4:*:69 |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory, 0x21000
cfgtool.py
----------
A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs.
Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Might be a typo in drv->txtstamp function:
+ phy_rxtstamp(ndev->phydev, skb, 0);
to
+ phy_txtstamp(ndev->phydev, skb, 0);
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Skramstad <kristian+github@83.no>
Add the 'tmon' packages. This is as a tool to help visualize,
tune, and test the complex thermal subsystem.
We get a compile warning for the tool that the printf format does not
fit. This commit contains a patch that fixes this warning. This patch
has also been sent upstream to the Linux kernel [1].
Links:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231204141335.2798194-1-fe@dev.tdt.de/
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
