The SG2008P has its ethernet ports in the rear, and LEDs in the front.
The ports should be labeled lan8->lan1, not lan1->lan8. To resolve
this, fix the phy mapping in the "ports" node.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Address 0x30 is a "broadcast" address for the TPS23861. It should not
be used by drivers, as all TPS23861 devices on the bus are supposed to
respond. Change this to the correct address, 0x28.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
When marking a switch port as disabled in the device tree, by using
'status = "disabled";', the switch driver fails on boot, causing a
restart:
CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
00000000, epc == 802c3064, ra == 8022b4b4
[ ... ]
Call Trace:
[<802c3064>] strlen+0x0/0x2c
[<8022b4b4>] start_creating.part.0+0x78/0x194
[<8022bd3c>] debugfs_create_dir+0x44/0x1c0
[<80396dfc>] rtl838x_dbgfs_port_init+0x54/0x258
[<80397508>] rtl838x_dbgfs_init+0xe0/0x56c
This is caused by the DSA subsystem (mostly) ignoring the port, while
rtl83xx_mdio_probe() still extracts some details on this disabled port
from the device tree, resulting in the usage of a NULL pointer where a
port name is expected.
By not probing ignoring disabled ports, no attempt is made to create a
debugfs directory later. The device then boots as expected without the
disabled port.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Use new DT clockdriver syntax for RTL838X/RTL839X targets. To make it work
we need to change some nodes:
- define the external oscillator speed (25MHz)
- define SRAM
- add clock controller
- Add second CPU for RTL839X
- map all devices to new clocks
- Remove dummy LXB clock
- add CPU OPP table
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Make use the new clock driver for RTL838X and RTL839x target devices. Of course
we will enable their primary consumer (cpufreq-dt) too. To be careful just set
the default governor to userspace. As we rely on SRAM activate that module too.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
A new clock driver makes more sense if it can be used from consumers
like cpufreq. Before we enable the driver we must tell the config that
the RTL838X and RTL839X targets allow CPU frequency changing.
Even though these targets currently rely on the CPU's internal R4K
timer, MIPS_EXTERNAL_TIMER is selected to allow for CPU frequency change
testing. The Realtek timers, which are clocked by the Lexra bus, still
need to be supported and used in order to provide correct wall times
when reclocking the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
[add paragraph about MIPS_EXTERNAL_TIMER to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Add a new self-contained combined clock & platform driver that allows to
access the PLL hardware clocks of RTL83XX devices. Currently it provides
info about CPU, MEM and LXB clocks on RTL838X and RTL839X devices and
additionally allows to change the CPU clocks. Changing the clocks
multiple times on a DGS-1210-20 and a DGS-1210-52 already works well and
is multithreading safe on the RTL839X. Even a cpufreq initiated change
of the CPU clock works fine. Loading the driver will add some meaningful
logging.
[0.000000] rtl83xx-clk: initialized, CPU 500 MHz, MEM 300 MHz (8 Bit DDR3), LXB 200 MHz
[0.279456] rtl83xx-clk soc:clock-controller: rate setting enabled, CPU 325-600 MHz,
MEM 300-300 MHz, LXB 200-200 MHz, OVERCLOCK AT OWN RISK
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
[remove trailing whitespaces, C-style SPDX comments for ASM and headers]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Platform startup still "guesses" the CPU clock speed by DT fixed values.
If possible take clock rates from a to be developed driver and align to
MIPS generic platfom initialization code. Pack old behaviour into a
fallback function. We might get rid of that some day.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
General hardware info:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D-Link DGS-1210-10MP is a switch with 8 ethernet ports and 2 SFP ports, all
ports Gbit capable. It is based on a RTL8380 SoC @ 500MHz, DRAM 128MB and
32MB flash. All ethernet ports are 802.3af/at PoE capable
with a total PoE power budget of 130W.
File info:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The dgs-1210-10mp is very similar to dgs-1210-10p so I used that as a start.
rtl838x.mk:
- Removed lua-rs232 package since it was a leftover from the old rtl83xx-poe
package.
- Updated the soc to 8380.
- Specified device variant: F.
- Installed the new realtek-poe package.
rtl8380_d-link_dgs-1210-10mp.dts:
- Moved dgs-1210 family common parts and non PoE related ports on rtl8231
to the new device tree dtsi files.
Serial connection:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The UART for the SoC (115200 8N1) is available close to the front panel next
to the LED/key card connector via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header
marked j4. Pin1 is marked with arrow and square.
Pin 1: Vcc 3,3V
Pin 2: Tx
Pin 3: Rx
Pin 4: Gnd
Installation with TFTP from u-boot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I originally used the install procedure:
'OpenWrt installation using the TFTP method and serial console access' found
in the device wiki for the dgs-1210-16.
< https://openwrt.org/toh/d-link/dgs-1210-16_g1#openwrt_installation_using
_the_tftp_method_and_serial_console_access >
About the realtek-poe package
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The realtek-poe package is installed but there isn't any automatic PoE config
setting at this time so for now the PoE config must be edited manually.
Original OEM hardware/firmware data at first installation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It has been installed, developed, and tested on a device with these OEM
hardware and firmware versions.
- U-boot: 2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1 (Jun 22 2020 - 15:03:58)
- Boot version: 1.01.001
- Firmware version: 6.20.007
- Hardware version: F1
Things to be done when support are developed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- realtek-poe has been included in OpenWrt but the automatic config handling
has not been solved yet so in the future there will probably be some minor
updates for this device to handle the poe config.
- LED link_act and poe are per function supposed to be connected to the PoE
system.
But some software development is also needed to make this LED work and
shift the LED array between act and poe indication and to shift the mode
lights with mode key.
- LED poe_max should probably be used as straight forward error output from
the realtek-poe package error handling. But no code has been written for
this.
- SFP is currently not hot pluggable. Development is under progress to get
working I2C communication with SFP and have them hot pluggable.
When any device in the dgs-1210 family gets this working, I expect it
should be possible to implement the same solution in this device.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com>
[Capitalisation of abbreviations, DEVICE_VARIANT and update filenames,
device compatibles on single line]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
I have collected the known information from the dts files we have.
After that I made a new device tree that should work for this whole D-Link
switch family.
This device tree is based on modules where you first select which SoC group
the device belongs to. Then you include the GPIO dtsi file depending on what
hardware your device has, see examples below.
This tree is also expandable for more hardware,
see the part 'Future expansion possibilities' further down.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The device tree now looks like this:
----------------
| rtl838x.dtsi | // Note 1.
----------------
|
|
---------------------------------------
| rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi | // Note 2.
---------------------------------------
|
| --------------
|-------| device.dts | // Note 3.
| --------------
|
-------------------------------------
| rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi | // Note 4.
-------------------------------------
|
| --------------
|-------| device.dts | // Note 5.
--------------
Note 1; Included in rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi.
Note 2; SoC level information and memory mapping. Choose which one to include
in the device dts.
Note 3; At this point dgs-1210-16 will come out here.
Note 4; In this dtsi only common board hardware based on the rtl8231 is found.
No PoE based hardware in this dtsi.
In this dtsi there is no <#include> to above *_common.dtsi.
Note 5; Device dts with only rtl8231 based hardware without PoE will come out
here.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to set up in dts file:
The device dts will have one of these two <#include> alternatives.
This alternative includes only common features:
<#include "rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi">
This alternative includes common and the rtl8231 GPIO (no PoE) features:
<#include "rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi">
<#include "rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi">
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implementation:
Finally, I also implemented this new family device tree on the current
supported devices:
dgs-1210-10p
dgs-1210-16
dgs-1210-20
dgs-1210-28
The implementation for the dgs-1210-10p is different. I have removed the
information from the rtl8382_d-link_dgs-1210-10p.dts that is already present
in rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi.
Since the rest isn't officially probed in the device dts I do not want to
include the rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi with dgs-1210-10p.dts.
Since I don't have these devices to test on I have built the original firmware
for each one of these devices before this change and saved the dtb file and
then compared the original dtb file with the dtb file built with this new
device tree.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Future expansion possibilities:
In parallel with the rtl838x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi in the tree map
we can make a rtl839x_d-link_dgs-1210_common.dtsi to use the rtl839x.dtsi if
the need arises with more devices based on rtl839x soc.
When we have more PoE devices so the hardware map for these gets more clear
we can make a rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_poe.dtsi below
the rtl83xx_d-link_dgs-1210_gpio.dtsi in the tree map.
I looked at the port and switch setup to see if it could be moved to the dtsi.
I decided not to touch this part now. The reason was that there isn't really
any meaningful way this could be shared between the devices.
The only thing in common over the family is the 8+2sfp ports on the
dgs-1210-10xx device.
And then there is the hot plug SFP and I2C ports that aren’t implemented
on any device. So maybe when we see the whole port map for the family
then maybe the ports can be moved to a *_common.dtsi but I don't think it is
the right moment for that now.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com>
[Capitalisation of abbreviations and 'D-Link']
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Add support for the TP-Link SG2008P switch. This is an RTL8380 based
switch with 802.3af one the first four ports.
Specifications:
---------------
* SoC: Realtek RTL8380M
* Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash (Vendor varies)
* RAM: 256 MiB (Vendor varies)
* Ethernet: 8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE on 4 ports
* Buttons: 1x "Reset" button on front panel
* Power: 53.5V DC barrel jack
* UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated
* PoE: 1x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller
Works:
------
- (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports
- Switch functions
- System LED
Not yet enabled:
----------------
- Power-over-Ethernet (driver works, but doesn't enable "auto" mode)
- PoE, Link/Act, PoE max and System LEDs
Install via web interface:
-------------------------
Not supported at this time.
Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------
The footprints R27 (0201) and R28 (0402) are not populated. To enable
serial console, 50 ohm resistors should be soldered -- any value from
0 ohm to 50 ohm will work. R27 can be replaced by a solder bridge.
The u-boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at
38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no
way to do anything useful.
Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade
image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not
work. The sysupgrade image can also be flashed. To install OpenWRT:
Prepare a tftp server with:
1. server address: 192.168.0.146
2. the image as: "uImage.img"
Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key.
Once the shell is active:
1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7)
2. Select option "3. Start"
3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!"
4. Release CLK as sson as bootloader thinks image is corrupted.
5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console
6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT.
Blind install via tftp:
-----------------------
This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header.
Prepare a tftp server with:
1. server address: 192.168.0.146
2. the image as: "uImage.img"
3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works)
4. Power on the device.
5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7)
6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16
7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
The root overlay is mounted on the "rootfs_data" partition. This comes
at the end of the firmware image, courtesy of mtdsplit. There is very
little space left (About 1MB), which can fill up rapidly.
The "firmware" and "firmware2" partitions are part of the bootloader
dual firmware logic. They should contain independent, valid uImages.
This leaves "jffs2-cfg" (mtd3) and "jffs2-log" (mtd4) as candidates.
mtd3 is about 13.7 MB and is used by the vendor firmware to store
configuration settings. It is only erased by vendor firmware during a
factory reset. By naming this partition "rootfs_data", it becomes the
root overlay, providing significantly more room. Even with mtdsplit
wanting to create a "rootfs_data" on the firmware partition, mtd3 is
used as the overlay.
Rename "jffs2-cfg" to "rootfs_data", and profit from the extra space.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
The original commit for the GS110TP was missing ports 9 and 10. These
are provided by an external RTL8214C phy, for which no support was
available at the time. Now that this phy is supported, add the missing
entries to enable all device ports.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The function `ucidef_set_poe` receives a list of ports to add to the PoE array.
Since switches have many ports the varibale `lan_list` is passed instead of
writing every single lan port. However, this list includes partly SFP ports
which are unrelated to PoE.
This commits adds the option to add a third parameter to manually exclide
interfaces, usually the last two.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
[Replace glob by regex to be more specific about matching characters]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
All targets expect the malta target already activate the CONFIG_GPIOLIB
option. Move it to generic kernel configuration and also activate it for
malta.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Panasonic Switch-M48eG PN28480K is a 48 + 4 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8393M.
Specification:
- SoC : Realtek RTL8393M
- RAM : DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x48 + 2
- port 1-40 : TP, RTL8218B x5
- port 41-48 : RTL8218FB
- port 41-44: TP
- port 45-48: TP/SFP (Combo)
- LEDs/Keys : 7x / 1x
- UART : RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
- 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
- 9600n8
- Power : 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
- Plug : IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS : VxWorks based
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2. Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
the TFTP directory
3. Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28480k_v30000.rom)
and place it to the TFTP directory
4. Boot M48eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5. Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
image
rtk network on
tftpboot 0x81000000
bootm
6. Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7. Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
filesystem in the flash
ffsmount c:/
ffsfmt c:/
this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins
8. Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
filesystem
updatert <official image>
example:
updatert pn28480k_v30000.rom
this step takes about ~ 40 secs
9. Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands
setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
setenv bootcmd 'sleep 10; bootm;'
saveenv
'sleep 10;' is required as dummy to execute 'bootm' command correctly
10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it
tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
bootm
11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
sysupgrade with it
sysupgrade <imagename>
12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing
Known Issues:
- 4x SFP ports are provided as combo ports by the RTL8218FB chip, but the
phy driver has no support for it. Currently, only TP ports work by the
RTL8218B support.
Note:
- "Switch-M48eG" is a model name, and "PN28480K" is a model number.
Switch-M48eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28480"), it's not a
Realtek based hardware.
- Switch-M48eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
GPIO pin.
- U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and fails
to execute "bootcmd" variable if the images are not existing.
- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".
- A GPIO pin on PCA9539 is used for resetting external RTL8218B phys and
RTL8218FB phy.
This should be specified as "reset-gpios" property in MDIO node, but
the current configuration of RTL8218B phy in the driver seems to be
incomplete and RTL8218FB won't be configured on RTL8218D support.
So, ethernet ports on these phys will be broken after hard-resetting.
At the moment, configure this pin as gpio-hog to avoid breaking by
resetting.
- This model has 2x Microchip TCN75A thermal sensors. Linux Kernel
supports TCN75 chip on lm75 driver, but no support for TCN75'A'
variant.
At the moment, use TCN75 support for the chips instead.
Back to the stock firmware:
1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value
on U-Boot:
setenv loadaddr
setenv bootcmd 'ffsrdm c:/runtime.had 0x81000000;alphadec c:/runtime.had 0x81000240 0x80010000;'
on OpenWrt:
fw_setenv loadaddr
fw_setenv bootcmd 'ffsrdm c:/runtime.had 0x81000000;alphadec c:/runtime.had 0x81000240 0x80010000;'
2. Perform reset or reboot
on U-Boot:
reset
on OpenWrt:
reboot
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The system status LED on Panasonic Switch-M48eG PN28480K is connected to
a PCA9539PW. To use the LED as a status LED of OpenWrt while booting,
enable the pca953x driver and built-in to the kernel.
Also enable CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ to use interrupt via RTL83xx GPIO.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Panasonic Switch-M24eG PN28240K is a 24 + 2 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8382M.
Specification:
- SoC : Realtek RTL8382M
- RAM : DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x24 + 2
- port 1-8 : TP, RTL8218B
- port 9-16 : TP, RTL8218B (SoC)
- port 17-24 : RTL8218FB
- port 17-22: TP
- port 23-24: TP/SFP (Combo)
- LEDs/Keys : 7x / 1x
- UART : RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
- 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
- 9600n8
- Power : 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
- Plug : IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS : VxWorks based
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2. Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
the TFTP directory
3. Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28240k_v30000.rom)
and place it to the TFTP directory
4. Boot M24eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5. Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
image
rtk network on
tftpboot 0x81000000
bootm
6. Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7. Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
filesystem in the flash
ffsmount c:/
ffsfmt c:/
this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins
8. Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
filesystem
updatert <official image>
example:
updatert pn28240k_v30000.rom
this step takes about ~ 40 secs
9. Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands
setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
setenv bootcmd bootm
saveenv
10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it
tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
bootm
11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
sysupgrade with it
sysupgrade <imagename>
12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing
Known Issues:
- 2x SFP ports are provided as combo ports by the RTL8218FB chip, but the
phy driver has no support for it. Currently, only TP ports work by the
RTL8218D support.
Note:
- "Switch-M24eG" is a model name, and "PN28240K" is a model number.
Switch-M24eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28240"), it's not a
Realtek based hardware.
- Switch-M24eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
GPIO pin.
- U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and fails
to execute "bootcmd" variable if the images are not existing.
- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".
- A GPIO pin on PCA9539 is used for resetting external RTL8218B phy and
RTL8218FB phy.
This should be specified as "reset-gpios" property in MDIO node, but
the current configuration of RTL8218B phy in the phy driver seems to
be incomplete and RTL8218FB won't be configured on RTL8218D support.
So, ethernet ports on these phys will be broken after hard-resetting.
At the moment, configure this pin as gpio-hog to avoid breaking by
resetting.
Back to the stock firmware:
1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value
on U-Boot:
setenv loadaddr
setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'
on OpenWrt:
fw_setenv loadaddr
fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'
2. Perform reset or reboot
on U-Boot:
reset
on OpenWrt:
reboot
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Panasonic Switch-M16eG PN28160K is a 16 + 2 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8382M.
Specification:
- SoC : Realtek RTL8382M
- RAM : DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x16 + 2
- port 1-8 : TP, RTL8218B (SoC)
- port 9-16 : RTL8218FB
- port 9-14: TP
- port 15-16: TP/SFP (Combo)
- LEDs/Keys : 7x / 1x
- UART : RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
- 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
- 9600n8
- Power : 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
- Plug : IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS : VxWorks based
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2. Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
the TFTP directory
3. Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28160k_v30003.rom)
and place it to the TFTP directory
4. Boot M16eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5. Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
image
rtk network on
tftpboot 0x81000000
bootm
6. Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7. Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
filesystem in the flash
ffsmount c:/
ffsfmt c:/
this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins
8. Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
filesystem
updatert <official image>
example:
updatert pn28160k_v30003.rom
this step takes about ~ 40 secs
9. Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands
setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
setenv bootcmd bootm
saveenv
10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it
tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
bootm
11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
sysupgrade with it
sysupgrade <imagename>
12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing
Known Issues:
- 2x SFP ports are provided as combo ports by the RTL8218FB chip, but the
phy driver has no support for it. Currently, only TP ports work by the
RTL8218D support.
Note:
- "Switch-M16eG" is a model name, and "PN28160K" is a model number.
Switch-M16eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28160"), it's not a
Realtek based hardware.
- Switch-M16eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
GPIO pin.
- U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and fails
to execute "bootcmd" variable if the images are not existing.
- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".
- A GPIO pin on PCA9539 is used for resetting external RTL8218FB phy.
This should be specified as "reset-gpios" property in MDIO node, but
RTL8218FB won't be configured on RTL8218D support in the phy driver.
So, ethernet ports on the phy will be broken after hard-resetting.
At the moment, configure this pin as gpio-hog to avoid breaking by
resetting.
Back to the stock firmware:
1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value
on U-Boot:
setenv loadaddr
setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'
on OpenWrt:
fw_setenv loadaddr
fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'
2. Perform reset or reboot
on U-Boot:
reset
on OpenWrt:
reboot
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
As the symbol RTL930x shows, the bool enables the RTL930x platform, not
the RTL839x one.
Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
(slightly changed commit subject)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Support for HPE 1920 images depends on two non-existent tools (mkh3cimg
and mkh3cvfs) from the in the firmware-utils package. Revert commit
f2f09bc002 ("realtek: add support for HPE 1920 series") until support
for these tools is merged and made available in OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Hardware information:
---------------------
- HPE 1920-8G:
- RTL8380 SoC
- 8 Gigabit RJ45 ports (built-in RTL8218B)
- 2 SFP ports (built-in SerDes)
- HPE 1920-16G / HPE 1920-24G (same board):
- RTL8382 SoC
- 16/24 Gigabit RJ45 ports (built-in RTL8218B, 1/2 external RTL8218D)
- 4 SFP ports (external RTL8214FC)
- Common:
- RJ45 RS232 port on front panel
- 32 MiB NOR Flash
- 128 MiB DDR3 DRAM
- PT7A7514 watchdog
Booting initramfs image:
------------------------
- Prepare a FTP or TFTP server serving the OpenWrt initramfs image and
connect the server to a switch port.
- Connect to the console port of the device and enter the extended
boot menu by typing Ctrl+B when prompted.
- Choose the menu option "<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu".
- Set network parameters via the option "<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter".
Enter the FTP/TFTP filename as "Load File Name" ("Target File Name"
can be left blank, it is not required for booting from RAM). Note that
the configuration is saved on flash, so it only needs to be done once.
- Select "<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run".
Initial installation:
---------------------
- Boot an initramfs image as described above, then use sysupgrade to
install OpenWrt permanently. After initial installation, the
bootloader needs to be configured to load the correct image file
- Enter the extended boot menu again and choose "<4> File Control",
then select "<2> Set Application File type".
- Enter the number of the file "openwrt-kernel.bin" (should be 1), and
use the option "<1> +Main" to select it as boot image.
- Choose "<0> Exit To Main Menu" and then "<1> Boot System".
NOTE: The bootloader on these devices can only boot from the VFS
filesystem which normally spans most of the flash. With OpenWrt, only
the first part of the firmware partition contains a valid filesystem,
the rest is used for rootfs. As the bootloader does not know about this,
you must not do any file operations in the bootloader, as this may
corrupt the OpenWrt installation (selecting the boot image is an
exception, as it only stores a flag in the bootloader data, but doesn't
write to the filesystem).
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Don't use udelay to allow other kernel tasks to execute if the kernel
has been built without preemption. Also determine the timeout based on
jiffies instead of loop iterations.
This is especially important on devices containing a watchdog with a
short timeout. Without this change, the watchdog is not serviced during
PHY patching which can take multiple seconds.
Tested-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Probe the SFP module during PHY initialization and implement
insertion/removal handlers to automatically configure the media type
of the respective port.
Suggested-by: Birger Koblitz <git@birger-koblitz.de>
Tested-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Move RTL8214FC power configuration to newly created suspend and resume
methods. A media change now only results in power configuration if the
PHY is not suspended, to avoid powering up a port when the interface is
currently not up.
While at it, remove the rtl8380 prefix from function names, as this is
actually not SoC-specific.
Tested-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Toggle power on the individual PHY instead of the package. Otherwise
a media change always toggles power on the first port, and not the one
that is being configured.
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
We are close to provide enduser friendly OpenWrt images for DGS-1210
switches that do not need serial console. Nevertheless a small bit is
missing. We cannot switch back to the vendor partition or initiate a
download of a vendor firmware image. To issue this from inside OpenWrt
we need write access to U-Boot environment.
Case 1: Switch back to secondary (vendor) image
> fw_setenv bootcmd run addargs\; bootm 0xb4e80000
> fw_setenv image /dev/mtdblock7
> reboot
Case 2: Issue D-Link Network Assistant based download on next reboot.
This is a combination of some vendor specific protocol (DDP) and a
TFTP download afterwards.
> fw_setenv bootstop on
> reboot
Allow these commands by opening up u-boot-env for write access.
Tested on DGS-1210-20.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
The interrupt controller in the internal GPIO peripheral will sometimes
generate spurious interrupts. If these are not properly acknowledged, the
system will be held busy until reboot. These spurious interrupts are identified
by the fact that there is no system IRQ number associated, since the interrupt
line was never allocated. Although most prevalent on RTL839x, RTL838x SoCs have
also displayed this behaviour.
Reported-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com> # DGS-1210-52
Reported-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de> # Netgear GS724TP v2
Reported-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu> # HPE 1920-16G
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Destination switch ports for outgoing frame can range from 0 to
CPU_PORT-1.
Refactor the code to only generate egress frame CPU headers when a valid
destination port number is available, and make the code a bit more
consistent between different switch generations. Change the dest_port
argument's type to 'unsigned int', since only positive values are valid.
This fixes the issue where egress frames on switch port 0 did not
receive a VLAN tag, because they are sent out without a CPU header.
Also fixes a potential issue with invalid (negative) egress port numbers
on RTL93xx switches.
Reported-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@xeront.com>
Suggested-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Priority values passed to the egress (TX) frame header initialiser are
invalid when smaller than 0, and should not be assigned to the frame.
Queue assignment is then left to the switch core logic.
Current code for RTL83xx forces the passed priority value to be
positive, by always masking it to the lower bits, resulting in the
priority always being set and enabled. RTL93xx code doesn't even check
the value and unconditionally assigns the (32 bit) value to the (5 bit)
QID field without masking.
Fix priority assignment by only setting the AS_QID/AS_PRI flag when a
valid value is passed, and properly mask the value to not overflow the
QID/PRI field.
For RTL839x, also assign the priority to the right part of the frame
header. Counting from the leftmost bit, AS_PRI and PRI are in bits 36
and 37-39. The means they should be assigned to the third 16 bit value,
containing bits 32-47.
Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The flag to enable L2 address learning on egress frames is in CPU header
bit 40, with bit 0 being the leftmost bit of the header. This
corresponds to BIT(7) in the third 16-bit value of the header.
Correctly set L2LEARNING by fixing the off-by-one error.
Fixes: 9eab76c84e ("realtek: Improve TX CPU-Tag usage")
Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The flag to enable the outgoing port mask is in CPU header bit 43, with
bit 0 being the leftmost bit of the header. This corresponds to BIT(4)
in the third 16-bit value of the header.
Correctly set AS_DPM by fixing the off-by-one error.
Fixes: 9eab76c84e ("realtek: Improve TX CPU-Tag usage")
Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
setup.c unconditionally sets the sys-led mode (blinking rate) to a
permanent high output. This may cause issues when a board expects this
pin to toggle periodically, e.g. when hooked up to an external watchdog.
If the sys-led peripheral is used to control an LED, the mux should be
configured to use the pin as GPIO0, allowing for better control as a
GPIO LED.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The devicetree for the ZyXEL XGS1250-12 was missing the description of
the front panel LED labeled "PWR SYS". Let's add it so it can be
controlled by the user.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Like for RTL838x devices, add a pinctrl-single node to manage the
sys-led/gpio0 mux, and allow using the pin as GPIO.
Co-developed-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Not all devices using the gpio0/sys-led pin as a GPIO, configure the
pinmux. Add the necessary pinctrl properties to these devices to ensure
the pin is set up for use as GPIO.
Co-developed-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Tested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
During upload of firmware images the WebUI and CLI patch process
extracts a version information from the uploaded file and stores it
onto the jffs2 partition. To be precise it is written into the
flash.txt or flash2.txt files depending on the selected target image.
This data is not used anywhere else. The current OpenWrt factory
image misses this label. Therefore version information shows only
garbage. Fix this.
Before:
DGS-1210-20> show firmware information
IMAGE ONE:
Version : xfo/QE~WQD"A\Scxq...
Size : 5505185 Bytes
After:
DGS-1210-20> show firmware information
IMAGE ONE:
Version : OpenWrt
Size : 5505200 Bytes
Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Currently we build factory images only for DGS-1210-28 model. Relax
that constraint and take care about all models. Tested on DGS-1210-20
and should work on other models too because of common flash layout.
Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
From now on we will insert CAMEO tags into sysupgrade images for
DGS-1210 devices. This will make the "OS:...FAILED" and "FS:...FAILED"
messages go away.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
GPIO 1 on the RTL8231 is used to force the PoE MCU to disable power
outputs. It is not used by any driver, but if accidentally set low,
PoE outputs are disabled. This situation is hard to debug, and
requires knowledge of the Broadcom PoE protocol used by the MCU.
To prevent this situation, hog it as an output high. This is
consistent with the ZyXel GS1900 series handles it.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
DGS-1210 switches support dual image, with each image composed of a
kernel and a rootfs partition. For image1, kernel and rootfs are in
sequence. The current OpenWrt image (written using a serial console),
uses those partitions together as the firmware partition, ignoring the
partition division. The current OEM u-boot fails to validate image1 but
it will only trigger firmware recovery if both image1 and image2 fail,
and it does not switch the boot image in case one of them fails the
check.
The OEM factory image is composed of concatenated blocks of data, each
one prefixed with a 0x40-byte cameo header. A normal OEM firmware will
have two of these blocks (kernel, rootfs). The OEM firmware only checks
the header before writing unconditionally the data (except the header)
to the correspoding partition.
The OpenWrt factory image mimics the OEM image by cutting the
kernel+rootfs firmware at the exact size of the OEM kernel partition
and packing it as "the kernel partition" and the rest of the kernel and
the rootfs as "the rootfs partition". It will only work if written to
image1 because image2 has a sysinfo partition between kernel2 and
rootfs2, cutting the kernel code in the middle.
Steps to install:
1) switch to image2 (containing an OEM image), using web or these CLI
commands:
- config firmware image_id 2 boot_up
- reboot
2) flash the factory_image1.bin to image1. OEM web (v6.30.016)
is crashing for any upload (ssh keys, firmware), even applying OEM
firmwares. These CLI commands can upload a new firmware to the other
image location (not used to boot):
- download firmware_fromTFTP <tftpserver> factory_image1.bin
- config firmware image_id 1 boot_up
- reboot
To debrick the device, you'll need serial access. If you want to
recover to an OpenWrt, you can replay the serial installation
instructions. For returning to the original firmware, press ESC during
the boot to trigger the emergency firmware recovery procedure. After
that, use D-Link Network Assistant v2.0.2.4 to flash a new firmware.
The device documentation does describe that holding RESET for 12s
trigger the firmware recovery. However, the latest shipped U-Boot
"2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1" from "Aug 24 2021 - 17:33:09" cannot
trigger that from a cold boot. In fact, any U-Boot procedure that relies
on the RESET button, like reset settings, will only work if started from
a running original firmware. That, in practice, cancels the benefit of
having two images and a firmware recovery procedure (if you are not
consider dual-booting OpenWrt).
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Setting up DSA bond silently fails if mode is not 802.3ad. Add log message
to fix it. As we are already here harmonize all logging messages in the
add/delete functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
The SFP cages 9F and 10F share the same SCL line. Currently, there
isn't a good way to model this. Thus, only one SFP port can be fully
supported.
Cage 10F is fully supported with an I2C bus and sfp handle. Linux
automatically handles enabling or disabling the TX laser.
Cage 9F is only parially supported, without the sfp handle. The SDA
line is hogged as an input, so that it remains high. SCL transitions
sould not affect modules connected to this cage. The default value of
the tx-disable line is high (active). It is exported as a gpio, but
the laser is off by default. To enable the laser:
echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/sff-p9-tx-disable/value
Thus, both modules can be used for networking, but only 10F will be
able to detect and identify a plugged in SFP module.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Add support for the Engenius EWS2910P PoE switch. This is an RTL8380
based switch with two SFP slots, and PoE 802.3af one every RJ-45 port.
The specs say 802.3af, but the vendor firmware configures the PSE for
a budget of 31W, indicating 802.3at support.
Specifications:
---------------
* SoC: Realtek RTL8380M
* Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash Macronix MX25L25635E
* RAM: 256 MiB (As reported by bootloader)
* Ethernet: 16x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE
2x SFP slots
* Buttons: 1 "Reset" button on front panel
1 "LED mode: button on front panel
1 "On/Off" Toggle switch on the back
* Power: 48V-54V DC barrel jack
* UART: 1 serial header (JP1) with populated 2.54mm pitch header
Labeled GRTV for ground, rx, tx, and 3.3V respectively
* PoE: 1 STM ST32F100 microcontroller
2 BCM59111 PSE chips
Works:
------
- (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports
- Switch functions
- LEDs and buttons
Not yet enabled:
----------------
- SFP ports (will be enabled in a subsequent change)
- Power-over-Ethernet (requires realtek-poe package)
Install via web interface:
-------------------------
The factory firmware will accept and flash the initramfs image. It is
recommended to flash to "Partition 0". Flashing to "Partition 1" is
not supported at this point.
The factory web GUI will show the following warning:
" Warning: The firmware version is v0.00.00-c0.0.00
The firmware image you are uploading is older than the current
firmware of the switch. The device will reset back to default
settings. Are you sure you want to proceed?"
This is expected when flashing OpenWrt. After the initramfs image
boots, flash the -sysupgrade using either the commandline or LuCI.
Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------
The u-boot firmware will not stop the boot, regardless of which key is
pressed. To access the u-boot console, ground out the CLK (pin 16) of
the ROM (U22) when u-boot is reading the linux image. If timed
correctly, the image CRC will fail, and u-boot will drop to a shell:
> rtk network on
> setenv ipaddr <address of tftp server>
> tftp $(freemem) <name-of-initramfs-image.bin>
> bootm
Then flash the -sysupgrade using either the commandline or luci.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[gpio-led node names, OpenWrt and LuCI capitalization in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
