Commit Graph

309 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Amish Vishwakarma
d22fb7f4fd ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer C6 v3
The patch adds support for the TP-Link Archer C6 v3 (FCC ID TE7A6V3)
The patch adds identification changes to the existing TP-Link Archer A6,
by Vinay Patil <post2vinay@gmail.com>, which has identical hardware.

Specification
-------------
MediaTek MT7621 SOC
RAM:         128MB DDR3
SPI Flash:   W25Q128 (16MB)
Ethernet:    MT7530 5x 1000Base-T
WiFi 5GHz:   Mediatek MT7613BE
WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603E
UART/Serial: 115200 8n1

Device Configuration & Serial Port Pins
---------------------------------------
ETH Ports:    LAN4 LAN3 LAN2 LAN1 WAN
             _______________________
             |                     |
Serial Pins: |   VCC GND TXD RXD   |
             |_____________________|

LEDs:         Power Wifi2G Wifi5G LAN WAN

Build Output
------------
The build will generate following set of files
[1] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-initramfs-kernel.bin
[2] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-squashfs-factory.bin
[3] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

How to Use - Flashing from TP-Link Web Interface
------------------------------------------------
* Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update".
* Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image: factory.bin[2]
* Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted.

TFTP Booting
------------
Setup a TFTP boot server with address 192.168.0.5.
While starting U-boot press '4' key to stop autoboot.
Copy the initramfs-kernel.bin[1] to TFTP server folder, rename as test.bin
From u-boot command prompt run tftpboot followed by bootm.

Recovery
--------
Archer A6 V3 has recovery page activated if SPI booting from flash fails.
Recovery page can be activated by powercycling the router four times
before the boot process is complete.
Note: TFTP boot can be activated only from u-boot serial console.
Device recovery address: 192.168.0.1

Signed-off-by: Amish Vishwakarma <vishwakarma.amish@gmail.com>
[fix indent]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2021-06-13 11:32:31 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
a3d8c1295e ramips: Add support for SERCOMM NA502
The SERCOMM NA502 is a smart home gateway manufactured by SERCOMM and sold
under different brands (among others, A1 Telekom Austria SmartHome
Gateway). It has multi-protocol radio support in addition to LAN and WiFi.

Note: BLE is currently unsupported.

Specifications
--------------

  - MT7621ST 880MHz, Single-Core, Dual-Thread
  - MT7603EN 2.4GHz WiFi
  - MT7662EN 5GHz WiFi + BLE
  - 128MiB NAND
  - 256MiB DDR3 RAM
  - SD3503 ZWave Controller
  - EM357 Zigbee Coordinator

MAC address assignment
----------------------

LAN MAC is read from the config partition, WiFi 2.4GHz is LAN+2 and matches
the OEM firmware. WiFi 5GHz with LAN+1 is an educated guess since the
OEM firmware does not enable 5GHz WiFi.

Installation
------------
Attach serial console, then boot the initramfs image via TFTP.
Once inside OpenWrt, run sysupgrade -n with the sysupgrade file.

Attention: The device has a dual-firmware design. We overwrite kernel2,
since kernel1 contains an automatic recovery image.

If you get NAND ECC errors and are stuck with bad eraseblocks, try to
erase the mtd partition first with

mtd unlock ubi
mtd erase ubi

This should only be needed once.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
[use kiB for IMAGE_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-06-06 21:00:09 +02:00
Tee Hao Wei
b232680f84 ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v1
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 128MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports
- WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N
- USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0

This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2 and EA7500 v2.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface.

(following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:)

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

With thanks to Leon Poon (@LeonPoon) for the initial bringup.

Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
[add missing entry in 10_fix_wifi_mac]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Jonathan Sturges
6d23e474ad ramips: add support for Amped Wireless ALLY router and extender
Amped Wireless ALLY is a whole-home WiFi kit, with a router (model
ALLY-R1900K) and an Extender (model ALLY-00X19K).  Both are devices are
11ac and based on MediaTek MT7621AT and MT7615N chips.  The units are
nearly identical, except the Extender lacks a USB port and has a single
Ethernet port.

Specification:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2C/4T) @ 880MHz
- RAM: 128MB DDR3 (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI)
- FLASH: 128MB NAND (Winbond W29N01GVSIAA)
- WiFi: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
  - 2.4GHz MediaTek MT7615N bgn
  - 5GHz MediaTek MT7615N nac
- Switch: SoC integrated Gigabit Switch
- USB: 1x USB3 (Router only)
- BTN: Reset, WPS
- LED: single RGB
- UART:  through-hole on PCB.
   J1: pin1 (square pad, towards rear)=3.3V, pin2=RX,
   pin3=GND, pin4=TX.  Settings: 57600/8N1.

Note regarding dual system partitions
-------------------------------------

The vendor firmware and boot loader use a dual partition scheme.  The boot
partition is decided by the bootImage U-boot environment variable: 0 for
the 1st partition, 1 for the 2nd.

OpenWrt does not support this scheme and will always use the first OS
partition.  It will set bootImage to 0 during installation, making sure
the first partition is selected by the boot loader.

Also, because we can't be sure which partition is active to begin with, a
2-step flash process is used.  We first flash an initramfs image, then
follow with a regular sysupgrade.

Installation:

Router (ALLY-R1900K)
1) Install the flashable initramfs image via the OEM web-interface.
  (Alternatively, you can use the TFTP recovery method below.)
  You can use WiFi or Ethernet.
  The direct URL is:  http://192.168.3.1/07_06_00_firmware.html
  a. No login is needed, and you'll be in their setup wizard.
  b. You might get a warning about not being connected to the Internet.
  c. Towards the bottom of the page will be a section entitled "Or
  Manually Upgrade Firmware from a File:" where you can manually choose
  and upload a firmware file.
  d: Click "Choose File", select the OpenWRT "initramfs" image and click
  "Upload."
2) The Router will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot.  After
  booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1.
3) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password.
4) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before
  continuing; see process below.
5) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image.  Note:
  you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if
  you prefer.
  a.  Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware.
  b.  Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image"
  c.  Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file.
  d.  Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file.
  e.  Important:  uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current
      configuration" for this initial installation.
  f.  Click "Continue" to flash the firmware.
  g.  The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed.

Extender (ALLY-00X19K)
1) This device requires a TFTP recovery procedure to do an initial load
  of OpenWRT.  Start by configuring a computer as a TFTP client:
  a. Install a TFTP client (server not necessary)
  b. Configure an Ethernet interface to 192.168.1.x/24; don't use .1 or .6
  c. Connect the Ethernet to the sole Ethernet port on the X19K.
2) Put the ALLY Extender in TFTP recovery mode.
  a. Do this by pressing and holding the reset button on the bottom while
  connecting the power.
  b. As soon as the LED lights up green (roughly 2-3 seconds), release
  the button.
3) Start the TFTP transfer of the Initramfs image from your setup machine.
For example, from Linux:
tftp -v -m binary 192.168.1.6 69 -c put initramfs.bin
4) The Extender will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot.  After
booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1.
5) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password.
6) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before
  continuing; see process below.
7) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image.  Note: you
may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer.
  a.  Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware.
  b.  Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image"
  c.  Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file.
  d.  Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file.
  e.  Important:  uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current
      configuration" for this initial installation.
  f.  Click "Continue" to flash the firmware.
  g.  The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed.

Backup the OEM Firmware:
-----------------------

There isn't any downloadable firmware for the ALLY devices on the Amped
Wireless web site. Reverting back to the OEM firmware is not possible
unless we have a backup of the original OEM firmware.

The OEM firmware may be stored on either /dev/mtd3 ("firmware") or
/dev/mtd6 ("oem").  We can't be sure which was overwritten with the
initramfs image, so backup both partitions to be safe.

  1) Once logged into LuCI, navigate to System -> Backup/Flash Firmware.
  2) Under "Save mtdblock contents," first select "firmware" and click
  "Save mtdblock" to download the image.
  3) Repeat the process, but select "oem" from the pull-down menu.

Revert to the OEM Firmware:
--------------------------
* U-boot TFTP:
  Follow the TFTP recovery steps for the Extender, and use the
  backup image.

* OpenWrt "Flash Firmware" interface:
  Upload the backup image and select "Force update"
  before continuing.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Sturges <jsturges@redhat.com>
2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Aashish Kulkarni
251c995cbb ramips: add support for Linksys E5600
This submission relied heavily on the work of Linksys EA7300 v1/ v2.

Specifications:

* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM: 128M DDR3-1600
* Flash: 128M NAND
* Eth: MediaTek MT7621A (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio: MT7603E/MT7613BE (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
* Antennae: 2 internal fixed in the casing and 2 on the PCB
* LEDs: Blue (x4 Ethernet)
  Blue+Orange (x2 Power + WPS and Internet)
* Buttons: Reset (x1)
  WPS (x1)

Installation:

Flash factory image through GUI.

This device has 2 partitions for the firmware called firmware and
alt_firmware. To successfully flash and boot the device, the device
should have been running from alt_firmware partition. To get the device
booted through alt_firmware partition, download the OEM firmware from
Linksys website and upgrade the firmware from web GUI. Once this is done,
flash the OpenWrt Factory firmware from web GUI.

Reverting to factory firmware:

1. Boot to 'alt_firmware'(where stock firmware resides) by doing one of
   the following:
   Press the "wps" button as soon as power LED turns on when booting.
   (OR) Hard-reset the router consecutively three times to force it to
   boot from 'alt_firmware'.
2. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM
   image at this point.

Signed-off-by: Aashish Kulkarni <aashishkul@gmail.com>

[fix hanging indents and wrap to 74 characters per line,
 add kmod-mt7663-firmware-sta package for 5GHz STA mode to work,
 remove sysupgrade.bin and concatenate IMAGES instead in mt7621.mk,
 set default-state "on" for power LED]
Signed-off-by: Sannihith Kinnera <digislayer@protonmail.com>

[move check-size before append-metadata, remove trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Chukun Pan
57cb387cfe ramips: add support for JCG Q20
JCG Q20 is an AX 1800M router.

Hardware specs:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
  Flash: Winbond W29N01HV 128 MiB
  RAM: Winbond W632GU6NB-11 256 MiB
  WiFi: MT7915 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
  Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x3
  LED: Status (red / blue)
  Button: Reset, WPS
  Power: DC 12V,1A

Flash instructions:
  Upload factory.bin in stock firmware's upgrade page,
  do not preserve settings.

MAC addresses map:
  0x00004 *:3e wlan2g/wlan5g
  0x3fff4 *:3c lan/label
  0x3fffa *:3c wan

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2021-05-26 23:10:45 +02:00
Leon M. George
3501db9b9b ramips: add support for cudy WR2100
Specifications

  SoC:       MT7621
  CPU:       880 MHz
  Flash:     16 MiB
  RAM:       128 MiB
  WLAN:      2.4 GHz b/g/n, 5 GHz a/n/ac
             MT7603E / MT7615E
  Ethernet:  5x Gbit ports

Installation

There are two known options:
1) The Luci-based UI.
2) Press and hold the reset button during power up.
   The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at
   192.168.1.88.

Both options require a signed firmware binary.
The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to
install unsigned images.

R4 & R5 need to be shorted (0-100Ω) for the UART to work.

Signed-off-by: Leon M. George <leon@georgemail.eu>
[remove non-required switch-port node - remove trgmii phy-mode]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2021-05-26 23:10:37 +02:00
Georgi Vlaev
a46ad596a3 ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer C6U v1 (EU)
This patch adds support for TP-Link Archer C6U v1 (EU).
The device is also known in some market as Archer C6 v3.
This patch supports only Archer C6U v1 (EU).

Specifications:
--------------

* SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT 2C2T, 880MHz
* RAM: 128MB DDR3
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (Winbond 25Q128)
* WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BEN (2x2:2)
* WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN (2x2:2)
* Ethernet: MT7630, 5x 1000Base-T.
* LED: Power, WAN, LAN, WiFi 2GHz and 5GHz, USB
* Buttons: Reset, WPS.
* UART: Serial console (115200 8n1), J1(GND:3)
* USB: One USB2 port.

Installation:
------------

Install the OpenWrt factory image for C6U is from the
TP-Link web interface.

1) Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update".
2) Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image:
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6u-v1-squashfs-factory.bin.
3) Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted.

Recovery to stock firmware:
--------------------------

The C6U bootloader has a failsafe mode that provides a web
interface (running at 192.168.0.1) for reverting back to the
stock TP-Link firmware. The failsafe interface is triggered
from the serial console or on failed kernel boot. Unfortunately,
there's no key combination that enables the failsafe mode. This
gives us two options for recovery:

1) Recover using the serial console (J1 header).
The recovery interface can be selected by hitting 'x' when
prompted on boot.

2) Trigger the bootloader failsafe mode.
A more dangerous option is force the bootloader into
recovery mode by erasing the OpenWrt partition from the
OpenWrt's shell - e.g "mtd erase firmware". Please be
careful, since erasing the wrong partition can brick
your device.

MAC addresses:
-------------

OEM firmware configuration:
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:83 : 5G
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:84 : LAN (label)
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:84 : 2.4G
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:85 : WAN

Signed-off-by: Georgi Vlaev <georgi.vlaev@konsulko.com>
2021-05-26 23:10:25 +02:00
Vinay Patil
f8f8935adb ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer A6 v3
The patch adds support for the TP-Link Archer A6 v3
The router is sold in US and India with FCC ID TE7A6V3

Specification
-------------
MediaTek MT7621 SOC
RAM:         128MB DDR3
SPI Flash:   W25Q128 (16MB)
Ethernet:    MT7530 5x 1000Base-T
WiFi 5GHz:   Mediatek MT7613BE
WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603E
UART/Serial: 115200 8n1

Device Configuration & Serial Port Pins
---------------------------------------
ETH Ports:    LAN4 LAN3 LAN2 LAN1 WAN
             _______________________
             |                     |
Serial Pins: |   VCC GND TXD RXD   |
             |_____________________|

LEDs:         Power Wifi2G Wifi5G LAN WAN

Build Output
------------
The build will generate following set of files
[1] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-a6-v3-initramfs-kernel.bin
[2] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-a6-v3-squashfs-factory.bin
[3] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-a6-v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

How to Use - Flashing from TP-Link Web Interface
------------------------------------------------
* Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update".
* Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image: factory.bin[2]
* Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted.

TFTP Booting
------------
Setup a TFTP boot server with address 192.168.0.5.
While starting U-boot press '4' key to stop autoboot.
Copy the initramfs-kernel.bin[1] to TFTP server folder, rename as test.bin
From u-boot command prompt run tftpboot followed by bootm.

Recovery
--------
Archer A6 V3 has recovery page activated if SPI booting from flash fails.
Recovery page can be activated from serial console only.
Press 'x' while u-boot is starting
Note: TFTP boot can be activated only from u-boot serial console.
Device recovery address: 192.168.0.1

Thanks to: Frankis for Randmon MAC address fix.

Signed-off-by: Vinay Patil <post2vinay@gmail.com>
[remove superfluous factory image definition, whitespacing]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2021-05-26 23:10:14 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
cf3f1f82ea ramips: fix SUPPORTED_DEVICES for ALFA Network devices
Vendor firmware expects model name without manufacturer name inside
'supported_devices' part of metadata. This allows direct upgrade to
OpenWrt from vendor's GUI.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2021-05-16 23:59:13 +02:00
Leonardo Mörlein
b993b68b6c build: introduce $(MKHASH)
Before this commit, it was assumed that mkhash is in the PATH. While
this was fine for the normal build workflow, this led to some issues if

    make TOPDIR="$(pwd)" -C "$pkgdir" compile

was called manually. In most of the cases, I just saw warnings like this:

    make: Entering directory '/home/.../package/gluon-status-page'
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found
    [...]

While these were only warnings and the package still compiled sucessfully,
I also observed that some package even fail to build because of this.

After applying this commit, the variable $(MKHASH) is introduced. This
variable points to $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkhash, which is always the
correct path.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Mörlein <me@irrelefant.net>
2021-05-13 15:13:15 +02:00
Bjørn Mork
2449a63208 ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101
The ZyXEL NR7101 is an 802.3at PoE powered 5G outdoor (IP68) CPE
with integrated directional 5G/LTE antennas.

Specifications:

 - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
 - RAM: 256 MB
 - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC)
 - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E
 - Switch: 1 LAN port (Gigabiti)
 - 5G/LTE: Quectel RG502Q-EA connected by USB3 to SoC
 - SIM: 2 micro-SIM slots under transparent cover
 - Buttons: Reset, WLAN under same cover
 - LEDs: Multicolour green/red/yellow under same cover (visible)
 - Power: 802.3at PoE via LAN port

The device is built as an outdoor ethernet to 5G/LTE bridge or
router. The Wifi interface is intended for installation and/or
temporary management purposes only.

UART Serial:

57600N1
Located on populated 5 pin header J5:

 [o] GND
 [ ] key - no pin
 [o] RX
 [o] TX
 [o] 3.3V Vcc

Remove the SIM/button/LED cover, the WLAN button and 12 screws
holding the back plate and antenna cover together. The GPS antenna
is fixed to the cover, so be careful with the cable.  Remove 4
screws fixing the antenna board to the main board, again being
careful with the cables.

A bluetooth TTL adapter is recommended for permanent console
access, to keep the router water and dustproof. The 3.3V pin is
able to power such an adapter.

MAC addresses:

OpenWrt OEM   Address          Found as
lan     eth2  08:26:97:*:*:BC  Factory 0xe000 (hex), label
wlan0   ra0   08:26:97:*:*:BD  Factory 0x4 (hex)
wwan0   usb0  random

WARNING!!

ISP managed firmware might at any time update itself to a version
where all known workarounds have been disabled.  Never boot an ISP
managed firmware with a SIM in any of the slots if you intend to use
the router with OpenWrt. The bootloader lock can only be disabled with
root access to running firmware. The flash chip is physically
inaccessible without soldering.

Installation from OEM web GUI:

- Log in as "supervisor" on https://172.17.1.1/
- Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the
  Maintenance -> Firmware page
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below
- Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot

Installation from OEM ssh:

- Log in as "root" on 172.17.1.1 port 22022
- scp OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image to 172.17.1.1:/tmp
- Prepare bootloader config by running:
    nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1
    nvram setro uboot CheckBypass 0
    nvram commit
- Run "mtd_write -w write initramfs-recovery.bin Kernel" and reboot
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below
- Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot

Copying OpenWrt to the recovery partition:

- Verify that you are running a working OpenWrt recovery image
  from flash
- ssh to root@192.168.1.1 and run:
    fw_setenv CheckBypass 0
    mtd -r erase Kernel2
- Wait while the bootloader mirrors Image1 to Image2

NOTE: This should only be done after successfully booting the OpenWrt
  recovery image from the primary partition during installation.  Do
  not do this after having sysupgraded OpenWrt!  Reinstalling the
  recovery image on normal upgrades is not required or recommended.

Installation from Z-Loader:

- Halt boot by pressing Escape on console
- Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin
  image at 10.10.10.3
- Type "ATNR 1,initramfs-recovery.bin" at the "ZLB>" prompt
- Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1
- Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image

NOTE: ATNR will write the recovery image to both primary and recovery
  partitions in one go.

Booting from RAM:

- Halt boot by pressing Escape on console
- Type "ATGU" at the "ZLB>" prompt to enter the U-Boot menu
- Press "4" to select "4: Entr boot command line interface."
- Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin
  image at 10.10.10.3
- Load it using "tftpboot 0x88000000 initramfs-recovery.bin"
- Boot with "bootm  0x8800017C" to skip the 380 (0x17C) bytes ZyXEL
  header

This method can also be used to RAM boot OEM firmware. The warning
regarding OEM applies!  Never boot an unknown OEM firmware, or any OEM
firmware with a SIM in any slot.

NOTE: U-Boot configuration is incomplete (on some devices?). You may
  have to configure a working mac address before running tftp using
   "setenv eth0addr <mac>"

Unlocking the bootloader:

If you are unebale to halt boot, then the bootloader is locked.

The OEM firmware locks the bootloader on every boot by setting
DebugFlag to 0.  Setting it to 1 is therefore only temporary
when OEM firmware is installed.

- Run "nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1; nvram commit" in OEM firmware
- Run "fw_setenv DebugFlag 0x1" in OpenWrt

  NOTE:
    OpenWrt does this automatically on first boot if necessary

  NOTE2:
    Setting the flag to 0x1 avoids the reset to 0 in known OEM
    versions, but this might change.

  WARNING:
    Writing anything to flash while the bootloader is locked is
    considered extremely risky. Errors might cause a permanent
    brick!

Enabling management access from LAN:

Temporary workaround to allow installing OpenWrt if OEM firmware
has disabled LAN management:

- Connect to console
- Log in as "root"
- Run "iptables -I INPUT -i br0 -j ACCEPT"

Notes on the OEM/bootloader dual partition scheme

The dual partition scheme on this device uses Image2 as a recovery
image only. The device will always boot from Image1, but the
bootloader might copy Image2 to Image1 under specific conditions. This
scheme prevents repurposing of the space occupied by Image2 in any
useful way.

Validation of primary and recovery images is controlled by the
variables CheckBypass, Image1Stable, and Image1Try.

The bootloader sets CheckBypass to 0 and reboots if Image1 fails
validation.

If CheckBypass is 0 and Image1 is invalid then Image2 is copied to
Image1.

If CheckBypass is 0 and Image2 is invalid, then Image1 is copied to
Image2.

If CheckBypass is 1 then all tests are skipped and Image1 is booted
unconditionally.  CheckBypass is set to 1 after each successful
validation of Image1.

Image1Try is incremented if Image1Stable is 0, and Image2 is copied to
Image1 if Image1Try is 3 or larger.  But the bootloader only tests
Image1Try if CheckBypass is 0, which is impossible unless the booted
image sets it to 0 before failing.

The system is therefore not resilient against runtime errors like
failure to mount the rootfs, unless the kernel image sets CheckBypass
to 0 before failing. This is not yet implemented in OpenWrt.

Setting Image1Stable to 1 prevents the bootloader from updating
Image1Try on every boot, saving unnecessary writes to the environment
partition.

Keeping an OpenWrt initramfs recovery as Image2 is recommended
primarily to avoid unwanted OEM firmware boots on failure. Ref the
warning above. It enables console-less recovery in case of some
failures to boot from Image1.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2021-05-09 09:15:44 +02:00
Daniel Engberg
e83f7e5d76 ramips: Fix booting on MQmaker WiTi board
This fixes the dreaded "lzma error 1" also reported on similar devices
Ref: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=3057

Fixes: FS#3057
Signed-off-by: Daniel Engberg <daniel.engberg.lists@pyret.net>
2021-04-03 18:56:02 +02:00
René van Dorst
12f3d1466a ramips: Fix booting on MTC WR1201
This fixes the dreaded "lzma error 1" also reported on similar devices
Ref: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=3057

Fixes: FS#3057
Signed-off-by: René van Dorst <opensource@vdorst.com>
2021-04-03 18:56:02 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
b3ca1f30ef ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-1750GST2
ELECOM WRC-1750GST2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 256 MiB (NT5CC128M16JR-EK)
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 32 MiB (MX25L25645GMI-08G)
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R (2x MediaTek MT7615)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LEDs/Keys	: 4x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX, from ethernet port side
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12 VDC, 1.5 A

Flash instruction using factory image:

1. Boot WRC-1750GST2 normally with "Router" mode
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

MAC addresses:

LAN	: 04:AB:18:xx:xx:23 (Factory, 0xE000 (hex))
WAN	: 04:AB:18:xx:xx:24 (Factory, 0xE006 (hex))
2.4GHz	: 04:AB:18:xx:xx:25 (Factory, 0x4    (hex))
5GHz	: 04:AB:18:xx:xx:26 (Factory, 0x8004 (hex))

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2021-03-21 22:45:20 +01:00
David Bauer
ac5675ec8f ramips: fix broken UniFi 6 Lite image
Ubiquiti's own bootloader expects the configuration mode to be present
with a "@" instead of a "-" for the sperator character. Otherwise
booting of the image fails.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2021-03-18 00:54:25 +01:00
Seo Suchan
ca6954e2dc ramips: use lzma-loader for Wevo devices
As kernel size increased it start to fail to load squishfs image,
using lzma-loader fixed it.
wevo_11acnas is almost same device as w2914ns-v2 except ram size,
so I expect same thing would've happen in that device too.

Signed-off-by: Seo Suchan <abnoeh@mail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2021-02-19 14:09:50 +01:00
Sander Vanheule
1e75909a35 ramips: mt7621: add TP-Link EAP235-Wall support
The TP-Link EAP235-Wall is a wall-mounted, PoE-powered AC1200 access
point with four gigabit ethernet ports.

When connecting to the device's serial port, it is strongly advised to
use an isolated UART adapter. This prevents linking different power
domains created by the PoE power supply, which may damage your devices.

The device's U-Boot supports saving modified environments with
`saveenv`. However, there is no u-boot-env partition, and saving
modifications will cause the partition table to be overwritten. This is
not an issue for running OpenWrt, but will prevent the vendor FW from
functioning properly.

Device specifications:
* SoC: MT7621DAT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR
* Wireless 2.4GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
* Wireless 5GHz (MT7613BEN): a/n/ac, 2x2
* Ethernet: 4× GbE
  * Back side: ETH0, PoE PD port
  * Bottom side: ETH1, ETH2, ETH3
* Single white device LED
* LED button, reset button (available for failsafe)
* PoE pass-through on port ETH3 (enabled with GPIO)

Datasheet of the flash chip specifies a maximum frequency of 33MHz, but
that didn't work. 20MHz gives no errors with reading (flash dump) or
writing (sysupgrade).

Device mac addresses:
Stock firmware uses the same MAC address for ethernet (on device label)
and 2.4GHz wireless. The 5GHz wireless address is incremented by one.
This address is stored in the 'info' ('default-mac') partition at an
offset of 8 bytes.
From OEM ifconfig:
    eth     a4:2b:b0:...:88
    ra0     a4:2b:b0:...:88
    rai0    a4:2b:b0:...:89

Flashing instructions:
* Enable SSH in the web interface, and SSH into the target device
* run `cliclientd stopcs`, this should return "success"
* upload the factory image via the web interface

Debricking:
U-boot can be interrupted during boot, serial console is 57600 baud, 8n1
This allows installing a sysupgrade image, or fixing the device in
another way.
* Access serial header from the side of the board, close to ETH3,
  pin-out is (1:TX, 2:RX, 3:GND, 4:3.3V), with pin 1 closest to ETH3.
* Interrupt bootloader by holding '4' during boot, which drops the
  bootloader into its shell
* Change default 'serverip' and 'ipaddr' variables (optional)
* Download initramfs with `tftpboot`, and boot image with `bootm`
    # tftpboot 84000000 openwrt-initramfs.bin
    # bootm

Revert to stock:
Using the tplink-safeloader utility from the firmware-utils package,
TP-Link's firmware image can be converted to an OpenWrt-compatible
sysupgrade image:
  $ ./staging_dir/host/bin/tplink-safeloader -B EAP235-WALL-V1 \
      -z EAP235-WALLv1_XXX_up_signed.bin -o eap235-sysupgrade.bin

This can then be flashed using the OpenWrt sysupgrade interface. The
image will appear to be incompatible and must be force flashed, without
keeping the current configuration.

Known issues:
- DFS support is incomplete (known issue with MT7613)
- MT7613 radio may stop responding when idling, reboot required.
  This was an issue with the ddc75ff704 version of mt76, but appears to
  have improved/disappeared with bc3963764d.
  Error notice example:
  [ 7099.554067] mt7615e 0000:02:00.0: Message 73 (seq 1) timeout

Hardware was kindly provided for porting by Stijn Segers.

Tested-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2021-02-19 14:00:08 +01:00
Andrew Pikler
cd2b661453 ramips: add support for Cudy WR1300
Specifications:
 - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
 - RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
 - Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
 - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E, MediaTek MT7612E
 - Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
 - Ports: 1 USB 3.0
 - Buttons: Reset, WPS
 - LEDs: Power, System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS, USB
 - Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive

UART Serial:
  115200 baud
  Located on unpopulated 4 pin header near J4:

  J4
  [o] Rx
  [o] Tx
  [o] GND
  [ ] Vcc - Do not connect

Installation:

Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.

Recovery:
 - Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
 - serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
 - connect to any lan ethernet port
 - power on the device while holding the reset button
 - wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
   download
 - See http://www.cudytech.com/newsinfo/547425.html

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:

use   address   source
LAN   *:f0      label
WAN   *:f1      label + 1
2g    *:f0      label
5g    *:f2      label + 2

The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Pikler <andrew.pikler@gmail.com>
2021-02-09 13:58:18 +01:00
Chukun Pan
82032f3509 ramips: add support for JCG Y2
JCG Y2 is an AC1300M router

Hardware specs:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
  Flash: Winbond W25Q128JVSQ 16MiB
  RAM: Nanya NT5CB128M16 256MiB
  WLAN: 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (1x MediaTek MT7615)
  Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  LED: POWER, INTERNET, 2.4G, 5G
  Button: Reset
  Power: DC 12V,1A

Flash instructions:
  Upload factory.bin in stock firmware's upgrade page.

MAC addresses map:
  0x0004  *:c8  wlan2g/wlan5g/label
  0xe000  *:c7  lan
  0xe006  *:c6  wan

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
2021-02-09 13:10:33 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
88fbddb49d ramips: add support for I-O DATA WN-DX1200GR
I-O DATA WN-DX1200GR is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (WiFi-5) router, based on
MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 128 MiB
- Flash		: raw NAND 128 MiB
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
  - 2.4 GHz	: MediaTek MT7603E
  - 5 GHz	: MediaTek MT7613BE
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LEDs/keys	: 2x/3x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J5: 3.3V, TX, RX, NC, GND from triangle-mark
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12 VDC, 1 A

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1. Boot WN-DX1200GR normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.0.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア")
3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs image and click update ("更新") button
   to perform firmware update
4. On the initramfs image, perform sysupgrade with the
   squashfs-sysupgrade image
5. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Notes:

- currently, mt7615e driver in mt76 doesn't fully support MT7613
  (MT7663) wifi chip
  - the eeprom data in flash is not used by mt7615e driver and the
    driver reports the tx-power up to 3dBm
  - the correct MAC address for MT7613BE in eeprom data cannot be
    assigned to the phy

- last 0x80000 (512 KiB) in NAND flash is not used on stock firmware

- stock firmware requires "customized uImage header" (called as "combo
  image") by MSTC (MitraStar Technology Corp.), but U-Boot doesn't

  - uImage magic ( 0x0 - 0x3 ) : 0x434F4D43 ("COMC")
  - header crc32 ( 0x4 - 0x7 ) : with "data length" and "data crc32"
  - image name   (0x20 - 0x37) : model ID and firmware versions
  - data length  (0x38 - 0x3b) : kernel + rootfs
  - data crc32   (0x3c - 0x3f) : kernel + rootfs

MAC addresses:

LAN:	50:41:B9:xx:xx:08 (Ubootenv, ethaddr (text) / Factory, 0x1E000 (hex))
WAN:	50:41:B9:xx:xx:0A (Factory,  0x1E006 (hex))
2.4GHz:	50:41:B9:xx:xx:08 (Factory,  0x4     (hex))
5GHz:	50:41:B9:xx:xx:09 (Factory,  0x8004  (hex))

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
[add check whether dflag_offset is set]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-02-07 21:58:51 +01:00
David Bentham
4a18039785 ramips: add support for UniElec U7621-01
UniElec U7621-01 is a router platform board, the smaller model of
the U7621-06.
The device has the following specifications:

- MT7621AT (880 MHz)
- 256 of RAM (DDR3)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 5x 1 Gbps Ethernet (MT7621 built-in switch)
- 1x 2.4Ghz MT7603E
- 1x 5Ghz MT7612
- 1x miniPCIe slots (PCIe bus only)
- 1x miniSIM slot
- 1x USB 2.0 (uses the usb 3.0 driver)
- 8x LEDs (1x GPIO-controlled)
- 1x reset button
- 1x UART header (4-pins)
- 1x GPIO header (30-pins)
- 1x DC jack for main power (12 V)

The following has been tested and is working:

- Ethernet switch
- 1x 2.4Ghz MT7603E (wifi)
- 1x 5Ghz MT7612 (wifi)
- miniPCIe slots (tested with Wi-Fi cards and LTE modem cards)
- miniSIM slot (works with normal size simcard)
- sysupgrade
- reset button

Installation:

This board has no locked down bootloader. The seller can be asked to
install openwrt v18.06, so upgrades are standard sysupgrade method.

Recovery:

This board contains a Chinese, closed-source bootloader called Breed
(Boot and Recovery Environment for Embedded Devices). Breed supports web
recovery and to enter it, you keep the reset button pressed for around
5 seconds during boot. Your machine will be assigned an IP through DHCP
and the router will use IP address 192.168.1.1. The recovery website is
in Chinese, but is easy to use. Click on the second item in the list to
access the recovery page, then the second item on the next page is where
you select the firmware. In order to start the recovery, you click the
button at the bottom.

LEDs list (left to right):

- ESW_P0_LED_0
- ESW_P1_LED_0
- ESW_P2_LED_0
- ESW_P3_LED_0
- ESW_P4_LED_0
- CTS2_N (GPIO10, configured as "status" LED)
- LED_WLAN# (connected with pin 44 in wifi1 slot)

Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com>
[add DEVICE_VARIANT, fix DEVICE_PACKAGES, remove &gpio]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-02-05 17:31:51 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
eb11cd9ea3 ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-2533GHBK-I
ELECOM WRC-2533GHBK-I is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based
on MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 128 MiB
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 16 MiB
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R (2x MediaTek MT7615)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LED/keys	: 4x/3x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, RX, GND, TX from SoC side
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12VDC, 1.5A

Flash instruction using factory image:

1. Boot WRC-2533GHBK-I normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button
4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing

MAC addresses:

LAN	: BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:89 (Config, ethaddr (text))
WAN	: BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:88 (Config, wanaddr (text))
2.4GHz	: BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:8A (Factory, 0x4    (hex))
5GHz	: BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:8B (Factory, 0x8004 (hex))

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2021-01-29 15:32:07 +01:00
Felix Fietkau
ff9846dbb9 ramips: use lzma-loader on zbtlink devices
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
2021-01-27 18:26:53 +01:00
Dmytro Oz
c2a7bb520a ramips: mt7621: add support for Xiaomi Mi Router 4
Xiaomi Mi Router 4 is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 3G, except for
the RAM (256Mib→128Mib), LEDs and gpio (MiNet button).

Specifications:

Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: barrel
CPU1: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz, 4 cores)
FLA1: 128 MiB (ESMT F59L1G81MA)
RAM1: 128 MiB (ESMT M15T1G1664A)
WI1 chip1: MediaTek MT7603EN
WI1 802dot11 protocols: bgn
WI1 MIMO config: 2x2:2
WI1 antenna connector: U.FL
WI2 chip1: MediaTek MT7612EN
WI2 802dot11 protocols: an+ac
WI2 MIMO config: 2x2:2
WI2 antenna connector: U.FL
ETH chip1: MediaTek MT7621A
Switch: MediaTek MT7621A

UART Serial
[o] TX
[o] GND
[o] RX
[ ] VCC - Do not connect it

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:

use   address   source
LAN   *:c2      factory 0xe000 (label)
WAN   *:c3      factory 0xe006
2g    *:c4      factory 0x0000
5g    *:c5      factory 0x8000

Flashing instructions:

1.Create a simple http server (nginx etc)
2.set uart enable
To enable writing to the console, you must reset to factory settings
Then you see uboot boot, press the keyboard 4 button (enter uboot command line)
If it is not successful, repeat the above operation of restoring the factory settings.
After entering the uboot command line, type:

setenv uart_en 1
saveenv
boot

3.use shell in uart
cd /tmp
wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin
wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin
mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1
mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1
nvram commit
reboot
4.login to the router http://192.168.1.1/

Installation via Software exploit
Find the instructions in the https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Oz <sequentiality@gmail.com>
[commit message facelift, rebase onto shared DTSI/common device
definition, bump uboot-envtools]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-01-21 22:53:19 +01:00
Adrian Schmutzler
5a46b71826 ramips: mt7621: reorganize shared device definitions for Xiaomi
This creates a shared device definition for Xiaomi devices with
NAND and "separate" images, i.e. kernel1.bin and rootfs0.bin.

This allows to consolidate similar/duplicate code for AC2100 family
and Mi Router 3G.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-01-21 22:52:02 +01:00
Leon M. George
211fed5f49 ramips: remove trailing whitespace in Makefiles
Remove trailing whitespaces in two *.mk files.

Signed-off-by: Leon M. George <leon@georgemail.eu>
[fix title, add message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-01-07 19:51:50 +01:00
David Bauer
fb4d7a9680 ramips: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi 6 Lite
Hardware
--------
MediaTek MT7621AT
256M DDR3
32M SPI-NOR
MediaTek MT7603 2T2R 802.11n 2.4GHz
MediaTek MT7915 2T2R 802.11ax 5GHz

Not Working
-----------
 - Bluetooth (connected to UART3)

UART
----

UART is located in the lower left corner of the board. Pinout is

0 - 3V3 (don't connect)
1 - RX
2 - TX
3 - GND

Console is 115200 8N1.

Boot
----

1. Connect to the serial console and connect power.

2. Double-press ESC when prompted

3. Set the fdt address

   $ fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr)

4. Remove the signature node from the control FDT

   $ fdt rm /signature

5. Transfer and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image to the device.
   Make sure to name the file C0A80114.img and have it reachable at
   192.168.1.1/24

   $ tftpboot; bootm

Installation
------------

1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
   "ubnt".

2. Update the bootloader environment.

   $ fw_setenv devmode TRUE
   $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
     fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
   $ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"

3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.

4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1

   $ cat /proc/mtd

5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0

   $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4

6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1

   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7

7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.

Below are the original installation instructions prior to the discovery
of "devmode=TRUE". They are not required for installation and are
documentation only.

The bootloader employs signature verification on the FIT image
configurations. This way, booting unauthorized image without patching
the bootloader is not possible. Manually configuring the bootcmd in the
U-Boot envronment won't work, as this is restored to the default value
if modified.

The bootloader is made up of three different parts.

1. The SPL performing early board initialization and providing a XModem
   recovery in case the PBL is missing

2. The PBL being the primary U-Boot application and containing the
   control FDT. It is LZMA packed with a uImage header.

3. A Ubiquiti standalone U-Boot application providing the main boot
   routine as well as their recovery mechanism.

In a perfect world, we would only replace the PBL, as the SPL does not
perform checks on the PBLs integrity. However, as the PBL is in the same
eraseblock as the SPL, we need to at least rewrite both.

The bootloader will only verify integrity in case it has a "signature"
node in it's control device-tree. Renaming the signature node to
something else will prevent this from happening.

Warning: These instructions are based on the firmware intially
shipped with the device and potentially brick your device in a way it
can only be recovered using a SPI flasher.

Only (!) proceed if you understand this!

1. Extract the bootloader from the U-Boot partition using the OpenWrt
   initramfs image.

2. Split the bootloader into it's 3 components:

   $ dd if=bootloader.bin of=spl.bin bs=1 skip=0 count=45056
   $ dd if=bootloader.bin of=pbl.uimage bs=1 skip=45056 count=143360
   $ dd if=bootloader.bin of=ubnt.uimage bs=1 skip=188416

3. Strip the uImage header from the PBL

   $ dd if=pbl.uimage of=pbl.lzma bs=64 skip=1

4. Decompress the PBL

   $ lzma -d pbl.lzma --single-stream

   The decompressed PBL sha256sum should be
   d8b406c65240d260cf15be5f97f40c1d6d1b6e61ec3abed37bb841c90fcc1235

5. Open the decompressed PBL using your favorite hexeditor. Locate the
   control FDT at offset 0x4CED0 (0xD00DFEED). At offset 0x4D5BC, the
   label for the signature node is located. Rename the "signature"
   string at this offset to "signaturr".

   The patched PBL sha256sum should be
   d028e374cdb40ba44b6e3cef2e4e8a8c16a3b85eb15d9544d24fdd10eed64c97

6. Compress the patched PBL

   $ lzma -z pbl --lzma1=dict=67108864

   The resulting pbl.lzma file should have the sha256sum
   7ae6118928fa0d0b3fe4ff81abd80ecfd9ba2944cb0f0a462b6ae65913088b42

7. Create the PBL uimage

   $ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=1607909492 mkimage -A mips -O u-boot -C lzma
     -n "U-Boot 2018.03 [UniFi,v1.1.40.71]" -a 84000000 -e 84000000
     -T firmware -d pbl.lzma patched_pbl.uimage

   The resulting patched_pbl.uimage should have the sha256sum
   b90d7fa2dcc6814180d3943530d8d6b0d6a03636113c94e99af34f196d3cf2ce

8. Reassemble the complete bootloader

   $ dd if=patched_pbl.uimage of=aligned_pbl.uimage bs=143360 count=1
     conv=sync
   $ cat spl.bin > patched_uboot.bin
   $ cat aligned_pbl.uimage >> patched_uboot.bin
   $ cat ubnt.uimage >> patched_uboot.bin

   The resulting patched_uboot.bin should have the sha256sum
   3e1186f33b88a525687285c2a8b22e8786787b31d4648b8eee66c672222aa76b

9. Transfer your patched bootloader to the device. Also install the
   kmod-mtd-rw package using opkg and load it.

   $ insmod mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1

   Write the patched bootloader to mtd0

   $ mtd write patched_uboot.bin u-boot

10. Erase the kernel1 partition, as the bootloader might otherwise
    decide to boot from there.

    $ mtd erase kernel1

11. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device and install
    using sysupgrade.

FIT configurations
------------------

In the future, the MT7621 UniFi6 family can be supported by a single
OpenWrt image.

config@1: U6 Lite
config@2: U6 IW
config@3: U6 Mesh
config@4: U6 Extender
config@5: U6 LR-EA (Early Access - GA is MT7622)

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2021-01-05 16:25:13 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
7ba2f5c96f ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-1167GST2
ELECOM WRC-1167GST2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based
on MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 256 MiB
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 32 MiB
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7615D)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LED/keys	: 6x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from ethernet port side
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12VDC, 1A

MAC addresses:

LAN	: 04:AB:18:**:**:07 (Factory, 0xE000 (hex))
WAN	: 04:AB:18:**:**:08 (Factory, 0xE006 (hex))
2.4 GHz	: 04:AB:18:**:**:09 (none)
5 GHz	: 04:AB:18:**:**:0A (none)

Flash instruction using factory image:

1. Boot WRC-1167GST2 normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button
4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing

Notes:

- there is no way to configure the correct MAC address for secondary phy
  (5GHz) on MT7615D
- Wi-Fi band on primary phy (2.4GHz) cannot be limitted by specifying
  ieee80211-freq-limit
  (fail to register secondary phy due to error)
- mtd-mac-address in the wifi node is required for using
  mtd-mac-address-increment

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
[rebase onto split DTSI]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-12-22 21:44:57 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
a04d733e56 ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-1167GS2-B
ELECOM WRC-1167GS2-B is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based
on MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 128 MiB
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 16 MiB
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7615D)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LED/keys	: 6x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from ethernet port side
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12VDC, 1A

MAC addresses:

LAN	: 04:AB:18:**:**:13 (Factory, 0xFFF4 (hex))
WAN	: 04:AB:18:**:**:14 (Factory, 0xFFFA (hex))
2.4 GHz	: 04:AB:18:**:**:15 (none)
5 GHz	: 04:AB:18:**:**:16 (Factory, 0x4 (hex))

Flash instruction using factory image:

1. Boot WRC-1167GS2-B normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Notes:

- there is no way to configure the correct MAC address for secondary phy
  (5GHz) on MT7615D
- Wi-Fi band on primary phy (2.4GHz) cannot be limitted by specifying
  ieee80211-freq-limit
  (fail to register secondary phy due to error)
- mtd-mac-address in the wifi node is required for using
  mtd-mac-address-increment

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
[rebase onto split DTSI patch]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-12-22 21:44:57 +01:00
Andrew Pikler
28262f815e ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-882 R1
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
- Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N (x2)
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
- Ports: 1 USB 2.0, 1 USB 3.0
- Buttons: Reset, WiFi Toggle, WPS
- LEDs: Power, Internet, WiFi 2.4G WiFi 5G, USB 2.0, USB 3.0

The R1 revision is identical to the A1 revision except
- No Config2 Parition, therefore
- factory partition resized to 64k from 128K
- Firmware partition offset is 0x50000 not 0x60000
- Firmware partitions size increased by 64K
- Firmware partition type is "denx,uimage", not "sge,uimage"
- Padding of image creation "uimage-padhdr 96" removed

Installation:
- Older firmware versions: put the factory image on a USB stick, turn on
the telnet console, and flash using the following cmd
"fw_updater Linux /mnt/usb_X_X/firmware.bin"

- D-Link FailsafeUI:
Power down the router, press and hold the reset button, then
re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED stops
flashing, then jack into any lan port and manually assign a static IP
address in 192.168.0.0/24 other than 192.168.0.0 (e.g. 192.168.0.2)
and go to http://192.168.0.1
Flash with the factory image.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Pikler <andrew.pikler@gmail.com>
2020-12-22 19:11:50 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
fa373b219d ramips: unify elecom-*-factory for ELECOM WRC-GHBK2-S/GS/GST devices
Most of Build/elecom-wrc-factory and Build/elecom-wrc-gs-factory are
nearly equal, Unify those definitions by using "-N" option of mkhash and
splitting the appending text at the end of firmware image for WRC-GS/GST
devices.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2020-12-22 19:11:50 +01:00
Xinfa Deng
d89a7f0120 ramips: add support for GL.iNet GL-MT1300
The GL-MT1300 is a high-performance new generation pocket-sized router
that offers a powerful hardware and first-class cybersecurity protocol
with unique and modern design.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621A, Dual-Core @880MHz
- RAM: 256 MB DDR3
- Flash: 32 MB
- Ethernet: 3 x 10/100/1000: 2 x LAN + 1 x WAN
- Wireless: 1 x MT7615D Dual-Band 2.4GHz(400Mbps) + 5GHz(867Mbps)
- USB: 1 x USB 3.0 port
- Slot: 1 x MicroSD card slot
- Button: 1 x Reset button
- Switch: 1 x Mode switch
- LED: 1 x Blue LED + 1 x White LED

MAC addresses based on vendor firmware:
WAN : factory 0x4000
LAN : Mac from factory 0x4000 + 1
2.4GHz : factory 0x4
5GHz : Mac form factory 0x4 + 1

Flashing instructions:
1.Connect to one of LAN ports.
2.Set the static IP on the PC to 192.168.1.2.
3.Press the Reset button and power the device (do not release the button).
  After waiting for the blue led to flash 5 times, the white led will
  come on and release the button.
4.Browse the 192.168.1.1 web page and update firmware according to web
  tips.
5.The blue led will flash when the firmware is being upgraded.
6.The blue led stops blinking to indicate that the firmware upgrade is
  complete and U-Boot automatically starts the firmware.

For more information on GL-MT1300, see the OFFICIAL GL.iNet website:
https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt1300/

Signed-off-by: Xinfa Deng <xinfa.deng@gl-inet.com>
[add input-type for switch, wrap long line in 10_fix_wifi_mac]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-12-17 12:05:26 +01:00
Adrian Schmutzler
6d4382711a ramips: use full names for Xiaomi Mi Router devices
This aligns the device/image names of the older Xiaomi Mi Router
devices with their "friendly" model and DEVICE_MODEL properties.

This also reintroduces consistency with the newer devices already
following that scheme.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-12-08 17:18:57 +01:00
Pavel Chervontsev
6d98c098e4 ramips: add support for ASUS RT-N56U B1
Specifications:

SoC: MediaTek MT7621ST (880 MHz)
FLASH: 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FM2I-10G)
RAM: 128 MiB (Nanya NT5CB64M16FP-DH)
WiFi: MediaTek MT7603EN bgn 2x2:2
WiFi: MediaTek MT7612EN an 2x2:2
BTN: Reset, WPS
LED: - Power
- WiFi 2.4 GHz
- WiFi 5 GHz
- WAN
- LAN {1-4}
- USB {1-2}
UART: UART is present as pin hole next to the aluminium capacitor.
3V3 - RX - GND - TX / 115200-8N1
3V3 is the nearest on the aluminium capacitor and nut hole (pin1).
USB: 2 ports
POWER: 12VDC, 1.5A (Barrel 5.5x2.1)

Installation:

Via TFTP:
    Set your computers IP-Address to 192.168.1.75
    Power up the Router with the Reset button pressed.
    Release the Reset button after 5 seconds.
    Upload OpenWRT sysupgrade image via TFTP:
    tftp -4 -v -m binary 192.168.1.1 -c put IMAGE

MAC addresses:

0x4     *:98  2g/wan, label
0x22    *:9c
0x28    *:98
0x8004  *:9c  5g/lan

Though addresses are written to 0x22 and 0x28, it appears that the
vendor firmware actually only uses 0x4 and 0x8004. Thus, we do the
same here.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Chervontsev <cherpash@gmail.com>
[add MAC address overview, add label-mac-device, fix IMAGE_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-11-28 20:51:50 +01:00
Sander Vanheule
f29231ece7 ramips: mt7621: replace missing custom-initramfs-uimage
custom-initramfs-uimage was replaced by calls to uImage, but apparently
mtc_wr1201 was missed in the transistion. Use uImage for this device
too.

Fixes: 9f574b1b87 "ramips: mt7621: drop custom uImage function"

Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2020-11-26 09:12:57 +01:00
Sander Vanheule
9f574b1b87 ramips: mt7621: drop custom uImage function
Use the mkimage argument overrides provided by uImage to implement the
customisations required for the initramfs, instead of the near-identical
custom function.

Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2020-11-25 15:51:22 +01:00
Adrian Schmutzler
a51e46e543 ramips: add Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit explicitly
This device has previously been supported by the image
for Xiaomi Mi Router 3G v2. Since this is not obvious, the
4A is marketed as a new major revision and it also seems to
have a different bootloader, this will be both more tidy and
more helpful for the users.

Apart from that, note that there also is a 100M version of
the device that uses mt7628 platform, so a specifically named
image will also prevent confusion in this area.

Specifications:

- SoC:      MediaTek MT7621
- Flash:    16 MiB NOR SPI
- RAM:      128 MiB DDR3
- Ethernet: 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps (switched, 2xLAN + WAN)
- WIFI0:    MT7603E 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
- WIFI1:    MT7612E 5GHz 802.11ac
- Antennas: 4x external (2 per radio), non-detachable
- LEDs:     Programmable "power" LED (two-coloured, yellow/blue)
            Non-programmable "internet" LED (shows WAN activity)
- Buttons:  Reset

Installation:

Bootloader won't accept any serial input unless "boot_wait" u-boot
environment variable is changed to "on".

Vendor firmware won't accept any serial input until "uart_en" is
set to "1".

Using the https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion exploit you
can gain access to shell to enable these options:

To enable uart keyboard actions - 'nvram set uart_en=1'
To make uboot delay boot work - 'nvram set boot_wait=on'
Set boot delay to 5 - 'nvram set bootdelay=5'

Then run 'nvram commit' to make the changes permanent.

Once in the shell (following the OpenWRTInvasion instructions) you
can then run the following to flash OpenWrt and then reboot:

'cd /tmp; curl https://downloads.openwrt.org/...-sysupgrade.bin
  --output firmware.bin; mtd -e OS1 -r write firmware.bin OS1'

Suggested-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-11-12 17:18:26 +01:00
James McGuire
de768829a5 ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-2640 A1
This patch adds support for D-Link DIR-2640 A1.

Specifications:
* Board: AP-MTKH7-0002
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 256 MB (DDR3)
* Flash: 128 MB (NAND)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N (x2)
* Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
* Ports: 1 USB 2.0, 1 USB 3.0
* Buttons: Reset, WPS
* LEDs: Power (blue/orange), Internet (blue/orange), WiFi 2.4G (blue),
        WiFi 5G (blue), USB 3.0 (blue), USB 2.0 (blue)

Notes:
* WiFi 2.4G and WiFi 5G LEDs are wired directly to the wireless chips

Installation:
* D-Link Recovery GUI: power down the router, press and hold the reset
  button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the power
  LED starts flashing orange, manually assign a static IP address under
  the 192.168.0.xxx subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and go to http://192.168.0.1

* Some modern browsers may have problems flashing via the Recovery GUI,
  if that occurs consider uploading the firmware through cURL:

    curl -v -i -F "firmware=@file.bin" 192.168.0.1

MAC addresses:

lan   factory 0xe000     *:a7 (label)
wan   factory 0xe006     *:aa
2.4   factory 0xe000 +1  *:a8
5.0   factory 0xe000 +2  *:a9

Seems like vendor didn't replace the dummy entries in the calibration data.

Signed-off-by: James McGuire <jamesm51@gmail.com>
[fix device definition title]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-11-11 17:35:10 +01:00
John Thomson
254f51443d mt7621: mikrotik: use vmlinuz (zBoot ELF)
- minimal built initramfs: 11MB vmlinux ELF -> 4.5MB vmlinuz
- ~5 seconds for kernel decompression, which was equivalent to the
  additional time to load the uncompressed ELF from SPI NOR.
- Removes requirement for lzma-loader, which may have been causing some
  image builds to fail to boot on Mikrotik mt7621.

Fixes: FS#3354
Suggested-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au>
2020-10-29 21:35:03 +08:00
Jianhui Zhao
63ab77d0eb ramips: mt7621: use lzma-loader for U7621-06
The U7621-06 fails to boot if the kernel is large.
Enabling lzma-loader resolves the issue.

Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhao <zhaojh329@gmail.com>
2020-10-25 22:30:02 +08:00
Chuanhong Guo
23be410b3d ramips: add support for TOTOLINK X5000R
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 16MB (EN25QH128A)
- Ethernet: 5xGbE
- WiFi: MT7915 2x2 2.4G 573.5Mbps + 2x2 5G 1201Mbps

Known issue:
MT7915 DBDC variant isn't supported yet.

Flash instruction:
Upload the sysupgrade firmware to the firmware upgrade page in
vendor fw.

Other info:
MT7915 seems to have two PCIEs connected to MT7621. Card detected on
PCIE0 has an ID of 14c3:7916 and the other one on PCIE1 has 14c3:7915.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
2020-10-25 22:27:44 +08:00
J. Scott Heppler
620f9c7734 ramips: add support for Linksys EA7300 v2
This submission relied heavily on the work of
Santiago Rodriguez-Papa <contact at rodsan.dev>

Specifications:

*  SoC:            MediaTek  MT7621A            (880  MHz  2c/4t)
*  RAM:            Winbond W632GG6MB-12         (256M  DDR3-1600)
*  Flash:          Winbond W29N01HVSINA         (128M  NAND)
*  Eth:            MediaTek  MT7621A            (10/100/1000  Mbps  x5)
*  Radio:          MT7603E/MT7615N              (2.4  GHz  &  5  GHz)
                     4  antennae:  1  internal  and  3  non-deatachable
*  USB:            3.0  (x1)
*  LEDs:
          White    (x1  logo)
          Green    (x6  eth  +  wps)
          Orange   (x5,  hardware-bound)
*  Buttons:
          Reset    (x1)
          WPS      (x1)

Installation:

Flash factory image through GUI.

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

Signed-off-by: J. Scott Heppler <shep971@centurylink.net>
2020-09-23 12:17:32 +02:00
Chuanhong Guo
2188ef954e ramips: mt7621: pbr-m1: fix firmware size
This board is equipped with Winbond W25Q256FV 32M SPI-NOR.
Fix partition size for that.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
2020-09-13 19:15:06 +08:00
Adrian Schmutzler
de4e57eaaa Revert "treewide: add sysupgrade comment for early DSA-adopters"
This reverts commit e81e625ca3.

This was meant just for early DSA-adopters. Those should have
updated by now, remove it so future updaters get the intended
experience.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-09-08 19:26:22 +02:00
Josh Bendavid
b5dd746cbb ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-2660 A1
This patch adds support for D-Link DIR-2660 A1.

Specifications:
* Board: AP-MTKH7-0002
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 256 MB (DDR3)
* Flash: 128 MB (NAND)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N (x2)
* Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
* Ports: 1 USB 2.0, 1 USB 3.0
* Buttons: Reset, WPS
* LEDs: Power (white/orange), Internet (white/orange), WiFi 2.4G (white),
        WiFi 5G (white), USB 3.0 (white), USB 2.0 (white)

Notes:
* WiFi 2.4G and WiFi 5G LEDs are wired directly to the wireless chips

Installation:
* D-Link Recovery GUI: power down the router, press and hold the reset
  button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the power
  LED starts flashing orange, manually assign a static IP address under
  the 192.168.0.xxx subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and go to http://192.168.0.1

* Some modern browsers may have problems flashing via the Recovery GUI,
  if that occurs consider uploading the firmware through cURL:

    curl -v -i -F "firmware=@file.bin" 192.168.0.1

MAC addresses:

lan   factory 0xe000     *:a7 (label)
wan   factory 0xe006     *:aa
2.4   factory 0xe000 +1  *:a8
5.0   factory 0xe000 +2  *:a9

Seems like vendor didn't replace the dummy entries in the calibration data.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bendavid <joshbendavid@gmail.com>
[rebase onto already merged DIR-1960 A1, add MAC addresses to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-09-06 19:09:45 +02:00
Georgi Vlaev
51b653de94 ramips: add support for Wavlink WL-WN531A6
This patch adds support for Wavlink WL-WN531A6 (Quantum D6).

Specifications:
--------------

* SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT 2C2T, 880MHz
* RAM: 128MB DDR3, Nanya NT5CB64M16GP-EK
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash, GigaDevice GD25Q127CSIG
* WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7615N (4x4:4) on mini PCIE slot.
* WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN (2x2:2) on mini PCIE slot.
* Ethernet: MT7630, 5x 1000Base-T
* LED: Power, WAN, LAN(x4), WiFi, WPS, dual color
       "WAVLINK" LED logo on the top cover.
* Buttons: Reset, WPS, "Turbo", touch button on the top
           cover via RH6015C touch sensor.
* UART: UART1: serial console (57600 8n1) on the J4 header
               located below the top heatsink.
        UART2: J12 header, located on the right side of
               the board.
* USB: One USB3 port.
* I2C: J9 header, located below the top heatsink.

Backup the OEM Firmware:
-----------------------

There isn't any firmware released for the WL-WN531A6 on
the Wavlink web site. Reverting back to the OEM firmware is
not possible unless we have a backup of the original OEM
firmware.

The OEM firmware is stored on /dev/mtd4 ("Kernel").

  1) Plug a FAT32 formatted USB flash drive into the USB port.
  2) Navigate to "Setup->USB Storage". Under the "Available
     Network folder" you can see part of the mount point of
     the newly mounted flash drive filesystem - e.g "sda1".
     The full mount point is prefixed with "/media", so in
     this case the mount point becomes "/media/sda1".
  3) Go to http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml .
  4) Type the following line in the "Command" input box:

     dd if=/dev/mtd4ro of=/media/sda1/firmware.bin

  5) Click "Apply"
  6) After few seconds, in the text area should appear this
     output:

        30080+0 records in
      30080+0 records out

  7) Type "sync" in the "Command" input box and click "Apply".
  8) At this point the OEM firmware is stored on the flash
     drive as "firmware.bin". The size of the file is 15040 KB.

Installation:
------------

* Flashing instructions (OEM web interface):
The OEM web interface accepts only files with names containing
"WN531A6". It's also impossible to flash the *-sysupgrade.bin
image, so we have to flash the *-initramfs-kernel.bin first and
use the OpenWrt's upgrade interface to write the sysupgrade
image.

  1) Rename openwrt-ramips-mt7621-wavlink_wl-wn531a6-initramfs-kernel.bin
     to WN531A6.bin.
  2) Connect your computer to the one of the LAN ports of the
     router with an Ethernet cable and open http://192.168.10.1
  3) Browse to Setup -> Firmware Upgrade interface.
  4) Upload the (renamed) OpenWrt image - WN531A6.bin.
  5) Proceed with the firmware installation and give the device
     a few minutes to finish and reboot.
  6) After reboot wait for the "WAVLINK" logo on the top cover
     to turn solid blue, and open http://192.168.1.1
  7) Use the OpenWrt's "Flash Firmware" interface to write the
     OpenWrt sysupgrade image:
     openwrt-ramips-mt7621-wavlink_wl-wn531a6-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

* Flashing instructions (u-boot TFTP):
  1) Configure a TFTP server on your computer and set its IP
     to 192.168.10.100
  2) Rename the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to firmware.bin and
     place it in the root folder of the TFTP server.
  3) Power off the device and connect an Ethernet cable from
     one of its LAN ports your computer.
  4) Press the "Reset" button (and keep it pressed)
  5) Power on the device.
  6) After a few seconds, when the connected port LAN LED stops
     blinking fast, release the "Reset" button.
  7) Flashing OpenWrt takes less than a minute, system will
     reboot automatically.
  8) After reboot the WAVLINK logo on the top cover will indicate
     the current OpenWrt running status (wait until the logo tunrs
     solid blue).

Revert to the OEM Firmware:
--------------------------
* U-boot TFTP:
  Follow "Flashing instructions (u-boot TFTP)" and use the
  "firmware.bin" backup image.

* OpenWrt "Flash Firmware" interface:
  Upload the "firmware.bin" backup image and select "Force update"
  before continuing.

Notes:
-----
* The MAC address shown on the label at the back of the device
is assigned to the 2.4G WiFi adapter.

  MAC addresses assigned by the OEM firmware:
  2.4G: *:XX (label): factory@0x0004
    5G: *:XX + 1    : factory@0x8004
   WAN: *:XX - 1    : factory@0xe006
   LAN: *:XX - 2    : factory@0xe000

* The I2C bus and UART2 are fully functional. The headers are
not populated.

Signed-off-by: Georgi Vlaev <georgi.vlaev@konsulko.com>
2020-08-28 00:25:33 +02:00
Rustam Gaptulin
b2f19d3ef7 ramips: mt7621: use lzma-loader for ZBT-WG3526
The wg3526 fails to boot if the kernel is large.
Enabling lzma-loader resolves the issue on both the wg3526-16m
and wg3526-32m.

Fixes: FS#3143

Signed-off-by: Rustam Gaptulin <rascal6@gmail.com>
[commit message facelift]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-24 00:18:43 +02:00
Petr Štetiar
a14f5bb4bd treewide: use wpad-basic-wolfssl as default
In order to support SAE/WPA3-Personal in default images. Replace almost
all occurencies of wpad-basic and wpad-mini with wpad-basic-wolfssl for
consistency. Keep out ar71xx from the list as it won't be in the next
release and would only make backports harder.

Build-tested (build-bot settings):
ath79: generic, ramips: mt7620/mt76x8/rt305x, lantiq: xrx200/xway,
sunxi: a53

Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
[rebase, extend commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-20 14:19:39 +02:00
John Thomson
74438d5419 ramips: add support for MikroTik RouterBOARD 760iGS (hEX S)
This patch adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD 760iGS router.
It is similar to the already supported RouterBOARD 750Gr3.
The 760iGS device features an added SFP cage, and passive
PoE out on port 5 compared to the RB750Gr3.

https://mikrotik.com/product/hex_s

Specifications:

- SoC: MediaTek MT7621A
- CPU: 880MHz
- Flash: 16 MB
- RAM:  256 MB
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- SFP cage
- USB port
- microSD slot

Unsupported:

- Beeper (requires PWM driver)
- ZT2046Q (ADS7846 compatible) on SPI as slave 1 (CS1)
  The linux driver requires an interrupt, and pendown GPIO
  These are unknown, and not needed with the touchscreen
  only used for temperature and voltage monitoring.
  ads7846 hwmon:
  temp0 is degrees Celsius
  temp1 is voltage * 32

GPIOs:

- 07:  input passive PoE out (lan5) compatible (Mikrotik) device connected
- 17:  output passive PoE out (lan5) switch

Installation through RouterBoot follows the usual MikroTik method
https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common

To boot to intramfs image in RAM:

1. Setup TFTP server to serve intramfs image.
2. Plug Ethernet cable into WAN port.
3. Unplug power, hold reset button and plug power in.
   Wait (~25 seconds) for beep and then release reset button.
   The SFP LED will be lit in RouterBoot, but will not be lit in OpenWRT.
4. Wait for a minute. Router should be running OpenWrt,
   check by plugging in to port 2-5 and going to 192.168.1.1.

To install OpenWrt to flash:

1. Follow steps above to boot intramfs image in RAM.
2. Flash the sysupgrade.bin image with web interface or sysupgrade.
3. Once the router reboots you will be running OpenWrt from flash.

OEM firmware differences:

- RouterOS assigns a different MAC address for each port
- The first address (E01 on the sticker) is used for wan (ether1 in OEM).
- The next address is used for lan2.
- The last address (E06 on the sticker) is used for sfp.

[Initial port work, shared dtsi]
Signed-off-by: Vince Grassia <vincenzo.grassia@zionark.com>
[SFP support and GPIO identification]
Signed-off-by: Luka Logar <luka.logar@iname.com>
[Misc. fixes and submission]
Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au>
[rebase, drop uart3 from state_default on 750gr3, minor commit
title/message facelift]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-13 12:47:45 +02:00
John Thomson
2d9db93397 ramips: use gpio-export for Mikrotik RouterBOARD 750Gr3 beeper
This beeper hardware requires a PWM driver for frequency selection.
Since the GPIO driver does not provide that, revert the beeper
support to a simple gpio-export.

This effectively reverts the corresponding changes from
6ba58b7b02 ("ramips: cleanup the RB750Gr3 support")

Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au>
[commit title/message facelift]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-13 02:12:12 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
e81e625ca3 treewide: add sysupgrade comment for early DSA-adopters
Add a specific comment for early DSA-adopters that they can keep
their config when prompted due to compat-version increase.

This is a temporary solution, the patch should be simply reverted
before any release.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-08 20:56:12 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
1eac573b53 ramips: mt7621: implement compatibility version for DSA migration
This implements the newly introduced compat-version to prevent
broken upgrade between swconfig and DSA for ramips' mt7621 subtarget.

In order to make the situation more transparent for the user, and
to prevent large switch-cases for devices, it is more convenient to
have the entire subtarget 1.1-by-default. This means that new devices
will be added with 1.1 from the start, but in contrast we don't need
to switch them in board.d files. Apart from that, users that manually
backport devices to 19.07 with swconfig will have an equivalent
upgrade experience to officially supported devices.

Since DSA support on mt7621 is out for a while already, this applies
the same uci-defaults workaround for early adopters as already
done for kirkwood and mvebu in previous commits.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-08 16:13:51 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
121c021989 ramips: invert wpad selection for mt7621
For ramips/mt7621, the wpad-basic package is not selected by default,
but added for every device individually as needed.

While this might be technically correct if the SoC does not come with
a Wifi module, only 18 of 97 devices for that platform are set up
_without_ wpad-basic currently.

Therefore, it seems more convenient to add wpad-basic by default for
the subtarget and then just remove it for the 18 mentioned devices,
instead of having to add it for about 60 times instead.

This would also match the behavior of the 5 other subtargets, where
wpad-basic/wpad-mini is added by default as well, and thus be more
obvious to developers without detailed SoC knowledge.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-07 12:02:19 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
3b89849b57 ramips: add common definition netgear_sercomm_nor
Like NAND-based devices, SPI-NOR based Netgear devices also share
a common setup for their images. This creates a common defition
for them in image/Makefile, so it can be reused across subtargets.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-08-06 16:56:06 +02:00
Josh Bendavid
11bff24b3e ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-1960 A1
This patch adds support for D-Link DIR-1960 A1. Given the similarity with
the DIR-1760/2660 A1, this patch also introduces a common DTSI which can
be shared with these devices, with support to be added in future commits.

Specifications:
* Board: AP-MTKH7-0002
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 256 MB (DDR3)
* Flash: 128 MB (NAND)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N (x2)
* Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
* Ports: 1 USB 3.0
* Buttons: Reset, WPS
* LEDs: Power (white/orange), Internet (white/orange), WiFi 2.4G (white),
        WiFi 5G (white), USB 3.0 (white)

Notes:
* WiFi 2.4G and WiFi 5G LEDs are wired directly to the wireless chips

Installation:
* D-Link Recovery GUI: power down the router, press and hold the reset
  button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the power
  LED starts flashing orange, manually assign a static IP address under
  the 192.168.0.xxx subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and go to http://192.168.0.1

* Some modern browsers may have problems flashing via the Recovery GUI,
  if that occurs consider uploading the firmware through cURL:

    curl -v -i -F "firmware=@file.bin" 192.168.0.1

MAC addresses:

lan   factory 0xe000     *:EB (label)
wan   factory 0xe006     *:EE
2.4   factory 0xe000 +1  *:EC
5.0   factory 0xe000 +2  *:ED

Seems like vendor didn't replace the dummy entrys in the calibration data.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bendavid <joshbendavid@gmail.com>
[fix whitespace issues, create patch to merge DIR-1960 first, move
special WiFi MAC settings to DTS, extend commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-27 12:37:07 +02:00
Davide Fioravanti
92780d80ab ramips: add support for Winstars WS-WN583A6
The Winstars WS-WN583A6 is a wireless repeater with 2 gigabit ethernet
ports. Even if mine is branded as "Gemeita AC2100", the sticker on the
back says WS-WN583A6. So I will refer to it as Winstars WS-WN583A6.
Probably the real product name is the Wavlink WL-WN583A6 because of
the many references to Wavlink in the OEM firmware and bootlog.

Hardware
--------
SoC:   Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores 4 threads)
RAM:   128MB
FLASH: 8MB NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q64B)
ETH:   2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (MT7530)
WIFI:
  - 2.4GHz: 1x MT7603E (2x2:2)
  - 5GHz:   1x MT7615E (4x4:4)
  - 6 internal antennas
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x WPS button
  - 1x ON/OFF switch (working but unmodifiable)
  - 1x Auto/Schedule switch (working but unmodifiable. Read Note #3)
LEDS:
  - 1x White led
  - 1x Red led
  - 1x Amber led
  - 1x Blue led
  - 2x Blue leds (lan and wan port status: working but unmodifiable)
UART:
  - 57600-8-N-1

Everything works correctly.

Currently there is no firmware update available. Because of this, in
order to restore the OEM firmware, you must firstly dump the OEM
firmware from your router before you flash the OpenWrt image.

Backup the OEM Firmware
-----------------------
The following steps are to be intended for users having little to none
experience in linux. Obviously there are many ways to backup the OEM
firmware, but probably this is the easiest way for this router.
Procedure tested on M83A6.V5030.191210 firmware version.

1) Go to http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml

2) Type the following line in the "Command" input box:
	mkdir /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev; for i in /dev/mtd*ro; do dd if=${i} of=/etc_ro/lighttpd/www${i}; done

3) Click "Apply"

4) After few seconds, in the textarea should appear this output:
		16384+0 records in
	16384+0 records out
	8388608 bytes (8.0MB) copied, 4.038820 seconds, 2.0MB/s
	384+0 records in
	384+0 records out
	196608 bytes (192.0KB) copied, 0.095180 seconds, 2.0MB/s
	128+0 records in
	128+0 records out
	65536 bytes (64.0KB) copied, 0.032020 seconds, 2.0MB/s
	128+0 records in
	128+0 records out
	65536 bytes (64.0KB) copied, 0.031760 seconds, 2.0MB/s
	15744+0 records in
	15744+0 records out
	8060928 bytes (7.7MB) copied, 3.885280 seconds, 2.0MB/s
	dd: can't open '/dev/mtd5ro': No such device
	dd: can't open '/dev/mtd6ro': No such device
	dd: can't open '/dev/mtd7ro': No such device

   Excluding the "X.XXXXXX seconds" part, you should get the same
   exact output. If your output doesn't match mine, stop reading
   and ask for help in the forum.

5) Open the following links to download the partitions of the OEM FW:
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd0ro
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd1ro
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd2ro
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd3ro
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd4ro

   If one (or more) of these files weight 0 byte, stop reading and ask
   for help in the forum.

6) Store these downloaded files in a safe place.

7) Reboot your router to remove any temporary file from your router.

Installation
------------
Flash the initramfs image in the OEM firmware interface.
When openwrt boots, flash the sysupgrade image otherwise you won't be
able to keep configuration between reboots.

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
Flash the "mtd4ro" file you previously backed-up directly from LUCI.
Warning: Remember to not keep settings!
Warning2: Remember to force the flash.

Notes
-----
1) The "System Command" page allows to run every command as root.
   For example you can use "dd" and "nc" to backup the OEM firmware.
   PC (SERVER):
	nc -l 5555 > ./mtdXro
   ROUTER (CLIENT):
	dd if=/dev/mtdXro | nc PC_IP_ADDRESS 5555

2) The OEM web interface accepts only images containing the string
   "WN583A6" in the filename.
   Currently the OEM interface accepts only the initramfs image
   probably because it checks if the ih_size in the image header is
   equal to the whole image size (instead of the kernel size)
   Read more here:
   https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-strong-1200/22768/19

3) The white led (namely "Smart Night Light") can be controller by the
   user only if the side switch is set to "Schedule" otherwise it will
   be activated by the light condition (there is a photodiode on the
   top side of the router)

4) Router mac addresses:

   LAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:8F
   WAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:90
   WIFI 2G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:91
   WIFI 5G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:92

   LABEL	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:91

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
[remove chosen node, fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-25 21:04:11 +02:00
Mateus B. Cassiano
73e8f23579 ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-867/DIR-882 A1
This patch adds support for D-Link DIR-867 A1 and D-Link DIR-882 A1. Given
the similarity of these devices, this patch also introduces a common DTS
shared between DIR-867 A1, DIR-878 A1 and DIR-882 A1.

Specifications:
* Board: AP-MTKH7-0002
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
* Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
* WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N (x2)
* Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
* Ports: 1 USB 2.0, 1 USB 3.0
* Buttons: Reset, WiFi Toggle, WPS
* LEDs: Power (green/orange), Internet (green/orange), WiFi 2.4G (green),
        WiFi 5G (green), USB 2.0 (green), USB 3.0 (green)

Notes:
* WiFi 2.4G and WiFi 5G LEDs are wired directly to the wireless chips
* DIR-867 wireless chips are limited to 3x3 streams at hardware level
* USB ports and related LEDs available only on DIR-882

Serial port:
* Parameters: 57600, 8N1
* Location: J1 header (close to the Reset, WiFi and WPS buttons)
* Pinout: 1 - VCC
          2 - RXD
          3 - TXD
          4 - GND

Installation:
* D-Link Recovery GUI: power down the router, press and hold the reset
  button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the power
  LED starts flashing orange, manually assign a static IP address under
  the 192.168.0.xxx subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.2) and go to http://192.168.0.1

* Some modern browsers may have problems flashing via the Recovery GUI,
  if that occurs consider uploading the firmware through cURL:

    curl -v -i -F "firmware=@file.bin" 192.168.0.1

Signed-off-by: Mateus B. Cassiano <mbc07@live.com>
[move DEVICE_VARIANT to individual definitions]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-16 18:40:20 +02:00
Santiago Rodriguez-Papa
ed087cba8a ramips: add support for Linksys EA7300 v1
Specifications:

* SoC:      MediaTek MT7621A              (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM:      Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DIT       (256M DDR3-1600)
* Flash:    Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI      (128M NAND)
* Eth:      MediaTek MT7621A              (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio:    MT7615N                       (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
            4 antennae: 1 internal and 3 non-deatachable
* USB:      3.0 (x1)
* LEDs:
    White   (x1 logo)
    Green   (x6 eth + wps)
    Orange  (x5, hardware-bound)
* Buttons:
    Reset   (x1)
    WPS     (x1)

Everything works! Been running it for a couple weeks now and haven't had
any problems. Please let me know if you run into any.

Installation:

Flash factory image through GUI.

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

Signed-off-by: Santiago Rodriguez-Papa <contact@rodsan.dev>
[use v1 only, minor DTS adjustments, use LINKSYS_HWNAME and add it to
DEVICE_VARS, wrap DEVICE_PACKAGES, adjust commit message/title]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-16 13:39:44 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
95a05b12d7 ramips: provide common definition for ELECOM WRC GS devices
Add a common definition for ELECOM WRC "GS" devices to mt7621.mk
to not repeat the same assignments five times.

To keep the naming consistent, slightly rename the DTSI and the
factory image recipe as well.

Note that elecom_wrc-1167ghbk2-s uses a slightly different build
recipe for the factory image, so we keep it separate.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Tested-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com> [WRC-1750GSV]
2020-07-16 13:39:44 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
a79f55e7e0 ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-1750GS/GSV
ELECOM WRC-1750GS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
MT7621A.

WRC-1750GSV has the same hardware with WRC-1750GS.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 128 MiB
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 16 MiB
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R (2x MediaTek MT7615)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LED/keys	: 4x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from ethernet port side
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12VDC, 1.5A

Flash instruction using factory image:

1. Boot WRC-1750GS (or WRC-1750GSV) normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button
   for WRC-1750GS : wrc-1750gs-squashfs-factory.bin
   for WRC-1750GSV: wrc-1750gsv-squashfs-factory.bin
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2020-07-16 13:39:44 +02:00
Mathieu Martin-Borret
d7233b0a6a ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-878 A1
Specifications:

    SoC: MT7621AT
    RAM: 128MB
    Flash: 16MB NOR SPI flash
    WiFi: MT7615N (2.4GHz) and MT7615N (5Ghz)
    LAN: 5x1000M
    Firmware layout is Uboot with extra 96 bytes in header
    Base PCB is AP-MTKH7-0002
    LEDs Power Green,Power Orange,Internet Green,Internet Orange
    LEDs "2.4G" Green & "5G" Green connected directly to wifi module
    Buttons Reset,WPS,WIFI

Flashing instructions:

Upload image via emergency recovery mode
Push and hold reset button (on the back of the device) until power led
starts flashing (about 10 secs or so) while powering the device on.
Give it ~30 seconds, to boot the recovery mode GUI
Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.2 / 255.255.255.0.
Call the recovery page for the device at http://192.168.0.1
Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to
the device. Some browsers/OS combinations are known not to work, so if
you don't see the percentage complete displayed and moving within a few
seconds, restart the procedure from scratch and try anoher one,
or try the command line way.

Alternative method using command line on Linux:
curl -v -i -F "firmware=@openwrt-xxxx-squashfs-factory.bin" 192.168.0.1

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Martin-Borret <mathieu.mb@protonmail.com>
[use of generic uimage-padhdr in image generation code]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2020-07-13 22:45:04 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
11478524a2 ramips: consolidate Netgear devices for mt7628
This creates a common DTSI and shared image definition for the
relatively similar Netgear devices for mt7628 platform.

As a side effect, this raises SPI flash frequency for the R6120,
as it's expected to work there as well if it works for R6080 and
R6020.

Based on the data from the other devices, it also seems probable
the 5g MAC address for R6120 could be extracted from the caldata,
and the mtd-mac-address there could be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-13 10:37:22 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
479adb0929 ramips: consolidate recipes with uimage_padhdr
There are already two very similar recipes using uimage_padhdr
in ramips target, and a third one is about to be added.

Make the recipe more generic, so redefinitions are not necessary
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Tested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> [Zyxel WAP6805]
2020-07-11 18:38:42 +02:00
Furkan Alaca
541faf2c93 ramips: mt7621: use lzma-loader for ra21s & rg21s
The rg21s fails to boot if the kernel is larger than about
2,376 KiB. The ra21s is virtually identical hardware.
Enabling lzma-loader resolves the issue on both the rg21s
and ra21s (see FS#3057 on the issue tracker).

Fixes: FS#3057
Signed-off-by: Furkan Alaca <furkan.alaca@queensu.ca>
2020-07-08 22:52:40 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
9e6257c26c ramips: move adslr_g7 in image/mt7621.mk to keep sorting
Move this device to the top to maintain alphabetic sorting in the
file.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-08 21:20:19 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
7de08be913 ramips: add missing kmod-mt7615-firmware for TP-Link RE500 v1
Adding this has been overlooked when rebasing the commit prior to
merge.

Fixes: ba0f4f0cfd ("ramips: add support for TP-Link RE500 v1")

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-08 21:20:19 +02:00
Bjørn Mork
c1794d653c ramips: add support for ZyXEL WAP6805 (Altibox WiFi+)
Hardware
--------
SoC:   MediaTek MT7621ST
WiFi:  MediaTek MT7603
       Quantenna QT3840BC
Flash: 128M NAND
RAM:   64M
LED:   Dual colour red and green
BTN:   Reset
       WPS
Eth:   4 x 10/100/1000 connected to MT7621 internal switch
       MT7621 RGMII port connected to Quantenna module
GPIO:  Power/reset of Quantenna module

Quantenna module
----------------

The Quantenna QT3840BC (or QV840) is a separate SoC running
another Linux installation.  It is mounted on a wide mini-PCIe
form factor module, but is connected to the RGMII port of
the MT7621.  It loads both a second uboot stage and an os
image from the MT7621 using tftp.  The module is configured
using Quantenna specific RPC calls over IP, using 802.1q
over the RGMII link to support multiple SSIDs.

There is no support for using this module as a WiFi device
in OpenWrt. A package with basic firmware and management
tools is being prepared.

Serial ports
------------

Two serial ports with headers:

RRJ1 - 115200 8N1 - Connected to the Quantenna console
J1   -  57600 8N1 - Connected to the MT7621 console

Both share pinout with many other Zyxel/Mitrastar devices:

1 - NC (VDD)
2 - TX
3 - RX
4 - NC (no pin)
5 - GND

Dual system partitions
----------------------

The vendor firmware and boot loader use a dual partition
scheme storing a counter in the header of each partition. The
partition with the highest number will be selected for boot.

OpenWrt does not support this scheme and will always use the
first OS partition.  It will reset both counters to zero the
first time sysupgrade is run, making sure the first partition
is selected by the boot loader.

Installation from vendor firmware
---------------------------------

1. Run a DHCP server. The WAP6805 is configured as a client device
   and does not have a default static IP address. Make a note of
   which address it is assigned

2. tftp the OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin image to this address.
   Wait for the WAP6805 to reboot.

3. ssh to the OpenWrt initramfs system on 192.168.1.1. Make a
   backup of all mtd partitions now.  The last used OEM image is
   still present in either "Kernel" or "Kernel2" at this point,
   and can be restored later if you save a copy.

4. sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade.bin image.

Installation from U-Boot
------------------------

This requires serial console access

1. Copy the OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin image as "ras.bin" to
   your tftp server directory.  Configure the server address as
   192.168.0.33/24

2. Hit ESC when the message "Hit ESC key to stop autoboot"
   appears

3. Type "ATGU" + Enter, and then "2" immediately after pressing enter.

4. Answer Y to the question "Erase Linux in Flash then burn new
   one. Are you sure?", and answer the address/filename questions.
   Defaults:
        Input device IP (192.168.0.2)
        Input server IP (192.168.0.33)
        Input Linux Kernel filename ("ras.bin")

5. Wait until after you see the message "Done!" and power cycle
   the device.  It will hang after flashing.

6. Continue with step 3 and 4 from the vendor firmware procedure.

Notes on the WAP6805 U-Boot
---------------------------
The bootloader has been modified with both ZyXELs zyloader and the
device specific dual partition scheme.  These changes appear to have
broken a few things.  The zyloader shell claims to support a number
of ZyXEL AT commands, but not all of them work.  The image selection
scheme is unreliable and inconsistent.  A limited U-Boot menu is
available - and used by the above U-Boot install procedure.  But
direct booting into an uploaded image does not work, neither with
ram nor with flash.  Flashing works, but requires a hard reset after
it is finished.

Reverting to OEM firmware
-------------------------

The OEM firmware can be restored by using mtd write from OpenWrt,
flashing it to the "Kernel" partition. E.g.

  ssh root@192.168.1.1 "mtd -r -e Kernel write - Kernel" < oem.bin

OEM firmwares for the WAP6805 are not avaible for public download,
so a backup of the original installation is required.  See above.

Alternatively, firmware for the WAP6806 (Armor X1) may be used. This
is exactly the same hardware.  But the branding features do obviously
differ.

LED controller
--------------

Hardware implementation is unknown.  The dual-color LED is controlled
by 3 GPIOs:

  4: red
  7: blinking green
 13: green

Enabling both red and green makes the LED appear yellow.

The boot loader enables hardware blinking, causing the green LED to blink
slowly on power-on, until the OpenWrt boot mode starts a faster software
blink.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
[fix alphabetic sorting for image build statement]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2020-07-08 16:07:05 +02:00
Emir Efe Kucuk
53a1fede1f ramips: Add support for Xiaomi Mi Router(Black,R2100)
The Xiaomi Mi Router AC2100 is a *black* cylindrical router that shares many
characteristics (apart from its looks and the GPIO ports) with the 6-antenna
*white* "Xiaomi Redmi Router AC2100"

See the visual comparison of the two routers here:
https://github.com/emirefek/openwrt-R2100/raw/imgcdn/rm2100-r2100.jpg

Specification of R2100:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM: 128 MB DDR3
- FLASH: 128 MB ESMT NAND
- WIFI: 2x2 802.11bgn (MT7603)
- WIFI: 4x4 802.11ac (MT7615)
- ETH: 3xLAN+1xWAN 1000base-T
- LED: Power, WAN in Yellow and Blue
- UART: On board (Don't know where is should be confirmed by anybody else)
- Modified u-boot

Hacking of official firmware process is same at both RM2100 and R2100.
Thanks to @namidairo

Here is the detailed guide Hack: https://github.com/impulse/ac2100-openwrt-guide
Guide is written for MacOS but it will work at linux.
needed packages: python3(with scapy), netcat, http server, telnet client

1. Run PPPoE&exploit to get nc and wget busybox, get telnet and wget firmware
2. mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mi-router-ac2100-kernel1.bin kernel1
3. nvram set uart_en=1
4. nvram set bootdelay=5
5. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1
6. nvram commit
7. mtd -r write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mi-router-ac2100-rootfs0.bin rootfs0

other than these I specified in here. Everything is same with:
f3792690c4
Thanks for all community and especially for this device:
@Ilyas @scp07 @namidairo @Percy @thorsten97 @impulse (names@forum.openwrt.com)

MAC Locations:
WAN *:b5 = factory 0xe006
LAN *:b6 = factory 0xe000
WIFI 5ghz *:b8 = factory 0x8004
WIFI 2.4ghz *:b7 = factory 0x0004

Signed-off-by: Emir Efe Kucuk <emirefek@gmail.com>
[refactored common image bits into Device/xiaomi-ac2100, fixed From:]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2020-07-08 16:07:05 +02:00
Davide Fioravanti
8c13ebd3ad ramips: add support for Edimax Gemini RE23S
Hardware
--------
SoC:   Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores 4 threads)
RAM:   128MB
FLASH: 16MB NOR (Macronix MX25L12805D)
ETH:   1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (MT7530)
WIFI:
  - 2.4GHz: 1x MT7615 (4x4:4)
  - 5GHz:   1x MT7615 (4x4:4)
  - 4 antennas: 2 external detachable and 2 internal
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x WPS button
LEDS:
  - 1x Green led (Power)
  - 1x Green-Amber-Red led (Wifi)
UART:
  - 57600-8-N-1

Everything works correctly.

Installation
------------
Flash the factory image directly from OEM web interface.
(You can login using these credentials: admin/1234)

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
Flash the OEM "bin" firmware directly from LUCI.
The firmware is downloadable from the OEM web page.
Warning: Remember to not keep settings!
Warning2: Remember to force the flash.

Restoring procedure tested with RE23_1.08.bin

MAC addresses
-------------
factory 0x4     *:24
factory 0x8004  *:25
Cimage  0x07    *:24
Cimage  0x0D    *:24
Cimage  0x13    *:24
Cimage  0x19    *:25

No other addresses were found in factory partition.

Since the label contains both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz mac address I decided
to set the 5GHz one as label-mac-device. Moreover it also corresponds
to the lan mac address.

Notes
-----
The wifi led in the OEM firmware changes colour depending on the signal
strength. This can be done in OpenWrt but just for one interface.
So for now will not be any default action for this led.

If you want to open the case, pay attention to the antenna placed on
the bottom part of the front cover.
The wire is a bit short and it breaks easily. (I broke it)

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
[fix two typos and add extended MAC address section to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-08 13:28:17 +02:00
Christoph Krapp
ba0f4f0cfd ramips: add support for TP-Link RE500 v1
This device uses the same hardware as RE650 v1 which got supported in
8c51dde.

Hardware specification:

- SoC 880 MHz - MediaTek MT7621AT
- 128 MB of DDR3 RAM
- 16 MB - Winbond 25Q128FVSG
- 4T4R 2.4 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 4T4R 5 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 1x 1 Gbps Ethernet - MT7621AT integrated
- 7x LEDs (Power, 2G, 5G, WPS(x2), Lan(x2))
- 4x buttons (Reset, Power, WPS, LED)
- UART header (J1) - 2:GND, 3:RX, 4:TX
  Serial console @ 57600,8n1

Flash instructions:

Upload
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_re500-v1-squashfs-factory.bin
from the RE500 web interface.

TFTP recovery to stock firmware:

Unfortunately, I can't find an easy way to recover the RE
without opening the device and using modified binaries. The
TFTP upload will only work if selected from u-boot, which
means you have to open the device and attach to the serial
console. The TFTP update procedure does *not* accept the
published vendor firmware binaries. However, it allows to
flash kernel + rootfs binaries, and this works if you have
a backup of the original contents of the flash. It's probably
possible to create special image out of the vendor binaries
and use that as recovery image.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Krapp <achterin@googlemail.com>
[remove dts-v1 in DTSI, do not touch WiFi LEDs for RE650, keep
state_default in DTS files, fix label-mac-device, use lower case
for WiFi LEDs]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-07-07 00:40:04 +02:00
Jan Hoffmann
b1d5ab1a69 ramips: add support for NETGEAR WAC124
The WAC124 hardware appears to be identical to R6260/R6350/R6850.

SoC:   MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM:   128M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC)
WiFI:  MediaTek MT7603 bgn 2T2R
       MediaTek MT7615 nac 4T4R
ETH:   SoC Integrated Gigabit Switch (1x WAN, 4x LAN)
USB:   1x USB 2.0
BTN:   Reset, WPS
LED:   Power, Internet, WiFi, USB (all green)

Installation:
The factory image can be flashed from the stock firmware web interface
or using nmrpflash. With nmrpflash it is also possible to revert to
stock firmware.

Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
2020-06-27 00:33:29 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
3a8d65010d ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-2533GST2
ELECOM WRC-2533GST2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based
on MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 256 MiB
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 32 MiB
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R (2x MediaTek MT7615)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LED/keys	: 4x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from ethernet port side
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12VDC, 1.5A

Flash instruction using factory image:

1. Boot WRC-2533GST2 normally
2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button
4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2020-06-21 20:56:42 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
39f2f9b1bf ramips: add MT7615 wireless support for ELECOM WRC-GST devices
ELECOM WRC-1900GST and WRC-2533GST have two MT7615 chips for 2.4/5 GHz
wireless.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
[WRC-1900GST]
Acked-by: NOGUCHI Hiroshi <drvlabo@gmail.com>
2020-06-21 20:52:30 +02:00
Pawel Dembicki
221d8a1c60 ramips: mt7621: add support for NETGEAR WAC104
NETGEAR WAC104 is an AP based on castrated R6220, without WAN
port and USB.

SoC: MediaTek MT7621ST
RAM: 128M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
WiFi: MediaTek MT7612EN an+ac
MediaTek MT7603EN bgn
ETH: MediaTek MT7621ST (4x LAN)
BTN: 1x Connect (WPS), 1x WLAN, 1x Reset
LED: 7x (3x GPIO controlled)

Installation:

Login to netgear webinterface and flash factory.img

Back to stock:

Use nmrpflash to revert stock image.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
2020-06-12 14:13:32 +02:00
Felix Fietkau
81b59efefd ramips/mediatek: select kmod-mt7615-firmware where kmod-mt7615e is selected
The new mt76 version splits out the firmware, because the driver can also be
used for MT7663/MT7613

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
2020-06-04 21:52:57 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
7b01567976 ramips: add alternative name for Buffalo WSR-2533DHP
Buffalo WSR-2533DHP is identical to the WSR-2533DHPL, Buffalo sold it
with renaming.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2020-05-24 18:14:59 +02:00
Richard Huynh
f3792690c4 ramips: Add support for Xiaomi Redmi Router AC2100 (RM2100)
Specification:
- CPU: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM: 128 MB DDR3
- FLASH: 128 MB ESMT NAND
- WIFI: 2x2 802.11bgn (MT7603)
- WIFI: 4x4 802.11ac (MT7615)
- ETH: 3xLAN+1xWAN 1000base-T
- LED: Power, WAN, in Amber and White
- UART: On board near ethernet, opposite side from power
- Modified u-boot

Installation:

1. Run linked exploit to get shell, startup telnet and wget the files over
2. mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_rm2100-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1
3. nvram set uart_en=1
4. nvram set bootdelay=5
5. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1
6. nvram commit
7. mtd -r write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_rm2100-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0

Restore to stock:

1. Setup PXE and TFTP server serving stock firmware image
(See dhcp-boot option of dnsmasq)
2. Hold reset button down before powering on and wait for flashing amber led
3. Release reset button
4. Wait until status led changes from flashing amber to white

Notes:
This device has dual kernel and rootfs slots like other Xiaomi devices currently
supported (mir3g, etc.) thus, we use the second slot and overwrite the first
rootfs onwards in order to get more space.

Exploit and detailed instructions:

https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_redmi_router_ac2100

An implementation of CVE-2020-8597 against stock firmware version 1.0.14

This requires a computer with ethernet plugged into the wan port and an active
PPPoE session, and if successful will open a reverse shell to 192.168.31.177
on port 31337.

As this shell is somewhat unreliable and likely to be killed in a random amount
of time, it is recommended to wget a static compiled busybox binary onto the
device and start telnetd with it.

The stock telnetd and dropbear unfortunately appear inoperable.
(Disabled on release versions of stock firmware likely)
Ie. wget https://yourip/busybox-mipsel -O /tmp/busybox
chmod a+x /tmp/busybox
/tmp/busybox telnetd -l /bin/sh

Tested-by: David Martinez <bonkilla@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Huynh <voxlympha@gmail.com>
2020-05-20 15:26:22 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
0a05d71f6f ramips: fix initramfs image for I-O DATA mt7621 devices
This is additional fix of c998ae7f0e.

The sysupgrade image of I-O DATA MT7621 devices manufactured by MSTC
(MitraStar Technology Corp.) faced to the booting issue. This was caused
by imcomplete extraction of large kernel image by U-Boot, and this issue
is occurred in initramfs image after fixing of sysupgrade image.
So, use lzma-loader for initramfs image to fix the issue.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp> [wn-ax2033gr]
2020-05-19 19:03:07 +08:00
Fabian Bläse
33b2078528 mt7621: Make ER-X-SFP factory image compatible with EP-R6
The version inside the compat file determines, if a firmware supports
a specific device. I have not yet fully understood, how this is checked,
but it only seems to indicate which devices are supported by a specific
version of the combined vendor firmware. Devices assume that subsequent
versions, starting with the version that initially added support for a
specific device, are always compatible.

The first compat version that added support for the EP-R6 was '21001:7',
but OpenWrt did use '21001:6' before. This is why the factory image could
not be flashed using the vendor software, but only using TFTP.

The compat version has been bumped by the vendor a few times, but more
devices have been added since (e.g. ER-10X). Because OpenWrt currently
only supports the ER-X, ER-X-SFP and EP-R6, the compat version is
incremented to the version that first supported the EP-R6, which is
'21001:7'.

This allows the factory image to be flashed on EP-R6 without TFTP.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Bläse <fabian@blaese.de>
2020-05-18 21:11:47 +02:00
Davide Fioravanti
31b49f02ca ramips: add support for Linksys EA7500 v2
The Linksys EA7500 v2 is advertised as AC1900, but its internal
hardware is AC2600 capable.

Hardware
--------
SoC:   Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores 4 threads)
RAM:   256M (Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DI)
FLASH: 128MB NAND (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI)
ETH:   5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (MT7530)
WIFI:
  - 2.4GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
  - 5GHz:   1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
  - 4 antennas: 3 external detachable antennas and 1 internal
USB:
  - 1x USB 3.0
  - 1x USB 2.0
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x WPS button
LEDS:
  - 1x White led (Power)
  - 6x Green leds (link lan1-lan4, link wan, wps)
  - 5x Orange leds (act lan1-lan4, act wan) (working but unmodifiable)

Everything works correctly.

Installation
------------
The “factory” openwrt image can be flashed directly from OEM stock
firmware. After the flash the router will reboot automatically.

However, due to the dual boot system, the first installation could fail
(if you want to know why, read the footnotes).
If the flash succeed and you can reach OpenWrt through the web
interface or ssh, you are done.
Otherwise the router will try to boot 3 times and then will
automatically boot the OEM firmware (don’t turn off the router.
Simply wait and try to reach the router through the web interface
every now and then, it will take few minutes).

After this, you should be back in the OEM firmware.

Now you have to flash the OEM Firmware over itself using the OEM web
interface (I tested it using the FW_EA7500v2_2.0.8.194281_prod.img
downloaded from the Linksys website).

When the router reboots flash the “factory” OpenWrt image and this
time it should work.

After the OpenWrt installation you have to use the sysupgrade image
for future updates.

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
After the OpenWrt flash, the OEM firmware is still stored in the
second partition thanks to the dual boot system.
You can switch from OpenWrt to OEM firmware and vice-versa failing
the boot 3 times in a row:
 1) power on the router
 2) wait 15 seconds
 3) power off the router
 4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
 5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware

If you want to completely remove OpenWrt from your router, switch to
the OEM firmware and then flash OEM firmware from the web interface
as a normal update.
This procedure will overwrite the OpenWrt partition.

Footnotes
---------
The Linksys EA7500-v2 has a dual boot system to avoid bricks.
This system works using 2 pair of partitions:
 1) "kernel" and "rootfs"
 2) "alt_kernel" and "alt_rootfs".
After 3 failed boot attempts, the bootloader tries to boot the other
pair of partitions and so on.

This system is managed by the bootloader, which writes a bootcount in
the s_env partition, and if successfully booted, the system add a
"zero-bootcount" after the previous value.

A system update performed from OEM firmware, writes the firmware on the
other pair of partitions and sets the bootloader to boot the new pair
of partitions editing the “boot_part” variable in the bootloader vars.
Effectively it's a quick and safe system to switch the selected boot
partition.

Another way to switch the boot partition is:
 1) power on the router
 2) wait 15 seconds
 3) power off the router
 4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
 5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware

In this OpenWrt port, this dual boot system is partially working
because the bootloader sets the right rootfs partition in the cmdline
but unfortunately OpenWrt for ramips platform overwrites the cmdline
so is not possible to detect the right rootfs partition.

Because all of this, I preferred to simply use the first pair of
partitions and set read-only the other pair.

However this solution is not optimal because is not possible to know
without opening the case which is the current booted partition.
Let’s take for example a router booting the OEM firmware from the first
pair of partitions. If we flash the OpenWrt image, it will be written
on the second pair. In this situation the router will bootloop 3 times
and then will automatically come back to the first pair of partitions
containg the OEM firmware.
In this situation, to flash OpenWrt correctly is necessary to switch
the booting partition, flashing again the OEM firmware over itself.
At this point the OEM firmware is on both pair of partitions but the
current booted pair is the second one.
Now, flashing the OpenWrt factory image will write the firmware on
the first pair and then will boot correctly.

If this limitation in the ramips platform about the cmdline will be
fixed, the dual boot system can also be implemented in OpenWrt with
almost no effort.

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
Co-Developed-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
2020-05-17 18:44:28 +02:00
Sungbo Eo
a4e9c8f14b ramips: add support for netis WF2770
netis WF2770 is a 2.4/5GHz band AC750 router, based on MediaTek MT7620A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7620A
- RAM: DDR2 64MB
- Flash: SPI NOR 16MB
- WiFi:
  - 2.4GHz: SoC internal
  - 5GHz: MT7610EN
- Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000Mbps
  - Switch: MT7530BU
- UART:
  - J2: 3.3V, RX, TX, GND (3.3V is the square pad) / 57600 8N1

MAC addresses in factory partition:
0x0004: LAN, WiFi 2.4GHz (label_mac-6)
0x0028: not used (label_mac-1)
0x002e: WAN (label_mac)
0x8004: WiFi 5GHz (label_mac+2)

Installation via web interface:
1.  Flash **initramfs** image through the stock web interface.
2.  Boot into OpenWrt and perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image.

Revert to stock firmware:
1.  Perform sysupgrade with stock image.

Reviewed-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2020-05-17 18:41:48 +02:00
Sungbo Eo
a5720d3276 ramips: tidy up image subtarget Makefiles
- use tab indent in image build recipes for consistency
- harmonize line wrapping

Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
[use different line wrapping for one recipe]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-05-08 18:58:39 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
1553f58a98 ramips: create common definition for I-O DATA NAND devices
Three of the I-O DATA devices with NAND flash share a lot of
variables. Create a common definition for them to reduce duplicate
code.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-04-27 22:37:23 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
c998ae7f0e ramips: use lzma-loader for I-O DATA mt7621 devices
The official sysupgrade images for I-O DATA devices manufactured by
MSTC (MitraStar Technology Corp.) cannot be booted normally and the
kernel panics after switching to kernel 5.4.

This commit fixes the issue by using lzma-loader.

Note:
  These devices use Z-LOADER to read the kernel from NAND flash and boot
  it. Z-LOADER cannot load and start plain lzma-loader, so additional
  lzma-compression is needed.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp> [wn-ax2033gr]
2020-04-27 12:22:02 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
a25bb8610f ramips: use lzma-loader for Japanese mt7621 devices
In several Japanese routers with MT7621 SoC, the official sysupgrade
image cannot be booted properly after switching to kernel 5.4.

This commit fixes the issue by using lzma-loader.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2020-04-27 12:22:02 +02:00
Szabolcs Hubai
ce19571004 ramips: mt7621: use lzma-loader for D-Link DIR-860L B1
This device has trouble extracting big kernel from flash,
and supports LZMA compressed kernels only.

Using OpenWrt kernel loader saves us 64 KB compared to the dictionary
size limiting workaround.

Factory image sizes (commit: 5f126c541a) with "CONFIG_ALL_KMODS=y":
- original ("-d23", default): 4784188 bytes, LZMA ERROR 1
- with "-d19": 4915260, LZMA ERROR 1
- with "-d18": 4915260, diff to original: +128 KB
- with "-d17": 4980796, diff to original: +192 KB
- with this patch: 4849724, diff to original: +64 KB

To save some CPU cycle, use minimal compression ("-a0") for the LZMA
compressed uImage.

The most robust solution would use a different loader,
which reads the compressed kernel directly from the flash.
See the thread at [0] for more details!

[0] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/openwrt-devel/2020-April/022926.html

Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
[fixed identation]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2020-04-27 12:22:02 +02:00
René van Dorst
ec2f7a47d3 kernel: add module to support SFP cages
Enables kernel SFP case support.

Signed-off-by: René van Dorst <opensource@vdorst.com>
2020-04-25 23:45:16 +02:00
Pawel Dembicki
08f5cac6fb ramips: mt7621: add NETGEAR R7200 as DEVICE_ALT1
Netgear R7200 is another clone of Netgear R6700v2, introduced in:
6e80df5 ("ramips: add support for NETGEAR R6700v2/AC2400")

Reported-by: Joel Pinsker, github user @joelp64
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
2020-04-20 11:13:39 +01:00
Chuanhong Guo
19d9db5a96 ramips: mt7621: use lzma-loader for newifi d1/d2/thunder timecloud
These devices failed to properly extract kernel. enable lzma loader
for them.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
2020-04-18 14:19:38 +08:00
DENG Qingfang
7dc82528a2 ramips: increase HiWiFi HC5962 kernel partition to 4M
Increase kernel partition because 2M is insufficient for 5.4
Because the partition changes, previous version of OpenWrt cannot upgrade
to this version, and requires a new installation

Recovery to stock instruction:
1. Download stock firmware at
   http://ur.ikcd.net/HC5962-sysupgrade-20171221-b00a04d1.bin
2. Power off the router
3. Press and hold the reset button for 4~6 sec while power it back on
4. Connect a PC to router's LAN
5. Visit http://192.168.2.1 and upload the firmware

Then repeat the instruction in edae3479e6 to install OpenWrt

Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dengqf6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
2020-04-18 11:50:57 +08:00
Chuanhong Guo
ad19751edc ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for some devices
ubnt er-x/xiaomi/netgear sercomm devices are known to have troble
extracting a big kernel from flash and has support for uncompressed
uimage
This commit uses uncompressed uimage with lzma-loader for these devices
to fix boot issue.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
2020-04-15 10:14:19 +08:00
Chuanhong Guo
d9e9a0e6b1 ramips: define lzma loader platform in target
Loader platform is a per-soc variable instead of a per-device one.
Determine corresponding loader platform at the beginning of image
Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
2020-04-14 11:17:47 +08:00
Adrian Schmutzler
e8931b309f ramips: mt7621: tidy up names for Ubiquiti devices
The "proper" vendor prefix for Ubiquiti is "ubnt", this is used in
all targets except ramips and also recommended by the kernel.

This patch adjusts the various board/image/device name variables
accordingly. Since we touch it anyway, this also adds the space
in "EdgeRouter X" as a hyphen to those variables to really make
them consistent with the model name.

While at it, create a real shared definition for the devices in
image/mt7621.mk instead of deriving one device from another.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-04-12 13:25:42 +02:00
Yanase Yuki
e66becb490 ramips: add support for I-O DATA WN-AX2033GR
I-O DATA WN-AX2033GR is roughly the same as I-O DATA
WN-AX1167GR2. The difference is Wi-Fi feature.

Specification
=============
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM: DDR3 128 MiB
- Flash Memory: NAND 128 MiB (Spansion S34ML01G200TF100)
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7603E
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7615
- Ethernet: 5x 10 Mbps / 100 Mbps / 1000 Mbps (1x WAN, 4x LAN)
- LED: 2x green LED
- Input: 2x tactile switch, 1x slide switch
- Serial console: 57600bps, PCB through hole J5 (Vcc, TX, RX, NC, GND)
- Power: DC 12V

This device only supports channel 1-13 and 36-140.
Thus, narrower frequency limits compared to other devices are required
for limiting wi-fi frequency correctly.
Without this, non-supported frequencies are activated.

Flash instructions
==================
1. Open the router management page (192.168.0.1).
2. Update router firmware using "initramfs-kernel.bin".
3. After updating, run sysupgrade with "sysupgrade.bin".

Recovery instructions
=====================
WN-AX2033GR contains Zyxel Z-LOADER
1. Setup TFTP server (IP address: 10.10.10.3).
2. Put official firmware into TFTP server directory (distribution site:
   https://www.iodata.jp/lib/software/w/2068.htm)
3. Connect WX-AX2033GR Ethernet port and computer that runs TFTP server.
4. Connect to serial console.
5. Interrupt booting by Esc key.
6. Flash firmware using "ATNR 1,[firmware filename]" command.

Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
[adjust for kernel 5.4, add recovery instructions/frequency comment]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-04-12 00:43:09 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
f761f4052c ramips: mt7621: harmonize naming scheme for Mikrotik
So far, image/device/board names for Mikrotik devices in mt7621 have
been used quite inconsistently.

This patch harmonizes the naming scheme by applying the same style
as used lately in ath79, i.e. using "RouterBOARD" as separate word
in the model name (instead of RB prefix for the number) and deriving
the board/device name from that (= make lower case and replace spaces
by hyphens).

This style has already been used for most the model/DEVICE_MODEL
variables in mt7621, so this is essentially just adjusting the remaining
variables to that.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-04-08 13:46:30 +02:00
Tobias Schramm
48b4aab80c ramips: mt7621: reenable rbm11g
I have a rbm11g and can confirm that the LAN port is indeed
switch port 0.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Schramm <t.schramm@manjaro.org>
2020-04-08 13:42:58 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
e8787291b3 ramips: add support for Buffalo WSR-2533DHPL
Buffalo WSR-2533DHPL is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.

Specification:

- SoC		: MediaTek MT7621A
- RAM		: DDR3 128 MiB
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 16 MiB
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R (2x MediaTek MT7615N)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps
  - Switch	: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- LED/keys	: 8x/6x (3x buttons, 2x slide-switches)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from triangle-mark
  - 57600n8
- Power		: 12VDC 1.5A

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1. prepare the TFTP server with the initramfs image renamed to
   "linux.trx-recovery" and IP address "192.168.11.2"
2. press the "AOSS" button while powering on the WSR-2533DHPL
3. after 10 seconds, release the "AOSS" button, WSR-2533DHPL downloads
   the initramfs image and boot with it automatically
4. on the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image to the device
   and perform sysupgrade with it
5. wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Switch position overview:

- slide-switch1 (2x positions)
  - "AUTO"
  - "MANUAL" (not connected to gpio)

- slide-switch2 (3x positions)
  - "ROUTER"
  - "AP" (not connected to gpio)
  - "WB"

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
[add note on switches, fix group->groups for state_default]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2020-04-07 17:04:18 +02:00
Chuanhong Guo
838f1fbb50 ramips: mt7621: disable image for mikrotik_rbm11g
It's unknown which switch port is used on mikrotik_rbm11g.
Disable this image until someone with actual device fixes this problem.

Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
2020-04-04 15:25:36 +08:00
DENG Qingfang
437aaae6ca Revert "ramips: mt7621: disable images for gehua_ghl-r-001"
This reverts commit 28080d54d2.
Support for MX25L25635F flash is fixed upstream

Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dengqf6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
2020-04-04 14:56:14 +08:00