Consistently handle boot-count reset and upgrade across
ipq40xx, ipq806x, kirkwood, mvebu
Dual-firmware devices often utilize a specific MTD partition
to record the number of times the boot loader has initiated boot.
Most of these devices are NAND, typically with a 2k erase size.
When this code was ported to the ipq40xx platform, the device in hand
used NOR for this partition, with a 16-byte "record" size. As the
implementation of `mtd resetbc` is by-platform, the hard-coded nature
of this change prevented proper operation of a NAND-based device.
* Unified the "NOR" variant with the rest of the Linksys variants
* Added logging to indicate success and failure
* Provided a meaningful return value for scripting
* "Protected" the use of `mtd resetbc` in start-up scripts so that
failure does not end the boot sequence
* Moved Linksys-specific actions into common `/etc/init.d/bootcount`
For upgrade, these devices need to determine which partition to flash,
as well as set certain U-Boot envirnment variables to change the next
boot to the newly flashed version.
* Moved upgrade-related environment changes out of bootcount
* Combined multiple flashes of environment into single one
* Current-partition detection now handles absence of `boot_part`
Runtime-tested: Linksys EA8300
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kletsky <git-commits@allycomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
[checkpatch.pl fixes, traded split strings for 80+ chars per line]
Buffalo WXR-2533DHP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac router, based on Qualcomm
IPQ8064.
The U-Boot on WXR-2533DHP employs a complicated dual firmware
protection scheme against corruptions of the kernel and rootfs
images. See the notes in buffalo.sh for details.
specifications:
- Qualcomm IPQ8064 (384 - 1,400 MHz, 2C2T)
- 512 MB of RAM (DDR3)
- 256 MB of Flash (NAND)
- 4T4R 2.4/5 GHz Wlan (QCA9980)
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 10x LEDs, 8x keys (6x buttons, 2x slide-switches)
- 2x USB 3.0 Type-A
- 12VDC/4A AC Adapter
- UART through-hole on PCB
- J3: Vcc, GND, TX, RX from USB port side
- 115200n8
Boot instructions for the initramfs image:
1. Prepare the TFTP server with the initramfs image renamed to
"wxr2300dhp-initramfs.uImage" and IP address "192.168.11.10".
2. Press the "AOSS" button while powering on the WXR-2533DHP.
3. Wait until the "Wireless" LED flashes before releasing the AOSS button.
The WXR-2533DHP will grab the image from TFTP server and will boot it.
Flashing instructions:
To persistently write the firmware, flash an openwrt sysupgrade image
from inside the initramfs, for example transfer
via `scp <sysupgrade> root@192.168.1.1:/tmp` and flash on the device
with `sysupgrade -n /tmp/<sysupgrade>`. Then wait ~120 seconds to
let it finish the flashing process.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> [reworded message]
Specification:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ8064 ARM-v7 Dual Core SMP CPU
- RAM: 512MB DDR3 System Memory
- NOR Flash: 32MB SPI NOR
- NAND Flash: 256MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 x 1G via QCA8337N
- USB: 2 x USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
- PCIe: 3x Mini PCIe 2.0 Slots
Three PCIE2.0 connectors can connect two or three radio cards
such as the CUS260 for 2.4 GHz WLAN and the CUS239 for 802.11ac WLAN
How to flash via u-boot console:
tftpboot 0x44000000 openwrt-ipq806x-qcom_ipq8064-ap161-squashfs-nand-factory.bin
nand erase 0x1340000 0x4000000
nand write 0x44000000 0x1340000 $filesize
setenv bootargs ‘console=ttyMSM0,115200 ubi.mtd=ubi root=/dev/ubiblock0_1’
saveenv
bootm
Further upgrades via sysupgrade.
Tested on IPQ8064 AP161 Board:
1) NAND boot
2) Tested USB and PCIe interfaces
3) WDOG test
4) cpu frequency scaling
5) ethernet, 2G and 5G WiFi
6) ubi sysupgrade
Signed-off-by: Ram Chandra Jangir <rjangir@codeaurora.org>
Set the (sys)upgrade state when sourcing the stage2 script instead of
setting the state for each target individual.
This change fixes the, due to a missing state set, not working upgrade
led on ath79 and apm821xx.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
NEC Aterm WG2600HP is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac router, based on Qualcomm
IPQ8064.
Specification:
- IPQ8064 (384 - 1,400 MHz)
- 512 MB of RAM
- 32 MB of Flash (SPI)
- 4T4R 2.4/5 GHz
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 12x LEDs, 4x keys
- 1x USB 3.0 Type-A
- UART header on PCB
- RX, TX, NC, GND, Vcc from power connector side
- baudrate: 115200 bps
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Connect serial cable to UART header
2. Connect power cable and turn on the router
3. When the "Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode"
message is displayed on the console, press the "f" key and Enter key
sequentially to enter the failsafe mode
4. create fw_env.config file with following contents on failsafe mode:
/dev/mtd9 0x0 0x10000 0x10000
5. Execute following commands to add and change the environment
variables of U-Boot
fw_setenv ipaddr "192.168.0.1"
fw_setenv serverip "192.168.0.2"
fw_setenv autostart "yes"
fw_setenv bootcmd "tftpboot 0x44000000 wg2600hp-initramfs.bin;
bootipq"
6. Set the IP address of the computer to 192.168.0.2, connect to the LAN
port of WG2600HP, and start the TFTP server on the computer
7. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image for WG2600HP to
"wg2600hp-initramfs.bin" and place it in the TFTP directory
8. Remove power cable from WG2600HP, reconnect it and restart WG2600HP
9. WG2600HP downloads initramfs image from TFTP server on the computer,
loads it and boot with initramfs image
10. On the initramfs image, execute "mtd erase firmware" to erase stock
firmware and execute sysupgrade with the sysupgrade image
11. Wait ~180 seconds to complete flashing
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Hardware highlights:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ8064/5 ARM Dual Core CPU
- RAM: (512MB or 1GB) DDR3 System Memory
- Storage: 32MB NOR (Cypress S25FL256S1)
256MB NAND (Micron MT29F2G08ABBEAH4)
- Ethernet: 5 x 1G via QCA8337N
- USB: 1 x USB 2.0/3.0 + 1 x USB 2.0 on mini PCIe3 socket
- PCIe: 3x mini PCIe (third mini PCIE3 is PCIe/USB shared)
- SIM Card Slot: 2 x Slot
- Buttons: Reset Button
- LEDs: 18x, 8x GPIO controllable
- Buzzer
The correct amount of RAM will be passed by the bootloader.
In contrast to the documentation provided by Compex, the third PCIe
doesn't use GPIO16 for PERST. Instead, GPIO3 is shared and used as PERST
for PCIe0 and PCIe2.
So far, no one was able to get USB 3.0 working with the 1GB RAM version,
while it works fine for my 512MB version. Since USB 3.0 doesn't work with
the Compex firmware for the 1G variant either, it could be a hardware
issue with these boards.
OpenWrt will be installed to the NAND flash. Make sure to have a full
working image on the NOR flash. It will be the backup in case anything
goes wrong.
It has been observed that an image loaded via tftpboot might have
bitflips. Hence the extra step to create a crc32 checksum to allow to
compare the checksum with the one from the source file prior to flashing.
In all cases it is necessary to set the following u-boot parameter to an
empty (whitespace) value, to ensure that the chosen bootargs of the dts
isn't overwritten or set to bogus - not working - values:
(IPQ) # set bootargs " "
(IPQ) # set fsbootargs " "
(IPQ) # saveenv
The sysupgrade image can be installed directly on flash using u-boot (put
jumper in JP13 (leave JP9 open) to boot from nand):
(IPQ) # set serverip 192.168.1.20
(IPQ) # set ipaddr 192.168.1.1
(IPQ) # tftpboot 0x42000000 openwrt-ipq806x-compex_wpq864-squashfs-nand-factory.bin
(IPQ) # crc32 0x42000000 $filesize
(IPQ) # nand erase 0x1340000 0x4000000
(IPQ) # nand write 0x42000000 0x1340000 $filesize
The initramfs image can be started using:
(IPQ) # set fdt_high 0x48000000
(IPQ) # tftpboot 0x44000000 openwrt-ipq806x-compex_wpq864-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb
(IPQ) # bootm 0x44000000
Signed-off-by: Christian Mehlis <christian@m3hlis.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Instead of writing to the currently booted partition set, this
implements full dual-boot support for sysupgrade by always writing to
the other, currently inactive, partition set and toggling the dualflag
after a successful flash.
The currently active/ booted partition set is determined by parsing
/proc/cmdline for its rootfs parameter (supplied by the DTS), instead
of reading from the 0:DUAL_FLAG mtd, in order to prevent (potentially)
bricking both partition sets.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Instead of hardcoding /dev/loop0, it's safer to query for the first
free loop device and assign that dynamically. While /dev/loop0 is a
reasonable assumption immediately following "losetup --detach-all",
detaching the mounted overlay is no longer strictly necessary once
dual-boot support has been added for the nbg6817.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Harmonize the variable usage for $kernel and $rootfs to always contain
the full device path, instead of just its basename.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Use the first found directory in the tar archive instead of relying on
a directory named according to the userspace boardname.
It allows to change the boardname without adding another compatibility
layer to the zyxel sysupgrade.
Fixes: 33f09cf151 ("ipq806x: convert to dt-based board-detection")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
* QCA IPQ401x
* 256 MB of RAM
* 32 MB of SPI NOR flash (s25fl256s1)
- 2x 15 MB available; but one of the 15 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- QCA4019 hw1.0 (SoC)
- requires special BDF in QCA4019/hw1.0/board-2.bin with
bus=ahb,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=16,variant=OM-A42
* 2T2R 5 GHz
- QCA4019 hw1.0 (SoC)
- requires special BDF in QCA4019/hw1.0/board-2.bin with
bus=ahb,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=17,variant=OM-A42
* multi-color LED (controlled via red/green/blue GPIOs)
* 1x button (reset; kmod-input-gpio-keys compatible)
* external watchdog
- triggered GPIO
* 1x USB (xHCI)
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* 2x gigabit ethernet
* powered only via POE
- 802.3af POE on Ethernet 1
- 18-24v passive POE (mode B) on Ethernet 2
The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the factory image to the u-boot when the device boots up.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@open-mesh.com>
Use the generic board detection method:
- Board name: First compatible string from the device tree
- Board model: Model property from the device tree
Change occurrences of board name in userspace by the compatible
string, and removed target specific board detection script
Replace the definition of SUPPORTED_DEVICES in Device/Default
to extract the dt compatible string from each device definition.
Additionally, for devices supported by lede-17.01, append
the value of BOARD_NAME to SUPPORTED_DEVICES in the device
definition.
Signed-off-by: Luis Araneda <luaraneda@gmail.com>
Lantiq and IPQ806X (which includes IPQ40XX) both define the
same custom function {ipq806x|lantiq}_get_dt_led.
This patch moves the function into the base-file package at
lib/functions/leds.sh to make it more accessible for other
targets as well.
Cc: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
AP-DK01.1-C1 is QCA dev board with:
- ipq4018 quad core ARM @716.8MHz, 2x2 dual (11n+11ac) radio
- 256MB RAM
- 32MB SPI flash
- QCA8075 multiport ethernet phy (WAN port, 4x LAN ports)
First installation via u-boot:
sf probe
sf erase 0x180000 0x1a00000
tftpboot 0x84000000 lede-ipq806x-AP-DK01.1-C1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
sf write 0x84000000 0x180000 $filesize
Further upgrades via sysupgrade.
Changes:
- add partitions
- set memory size to 256MB
- add reserved memory mapping
- add correct compatible string
- add image generation
- extract pre-cal data from ART partition
Compile and run tested.
Wirespeed NAT can be achieved with spreading rx interrupts over different
cores. Wifi speed is ~550Mbps @5GHz in open air.
Note:
AP-DK01.1-C1 is fully compatible with AP-DK01.2-C1, which has
ipq4028 instead of ipq4018 on board.
Changes since v2:
- based on dts(i) rework/cleanup submitted:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/lede-dev/2017-October/009596.html
- precise reserved memory mapping
- more precise description
- compatible string
Signed-off-by: Roman Yeryomin <roman@advem.lv>
Do not parse /tmp/sysinfo/board_name, /proc/cpuinfo or the device tree
compatible string directly. Always use the board_name function to get
the board name.
The admswconfig package still reads /proc/cpuinfo directly. The code
looks somehow broken and the whole adm5120 which uses this package
looks unmaintained. Leave it as it is for now.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
For targets using the generic board detection and board specific
settings in diag.sh, the board name is still unset at the time the
set_state() provided by diag.sh is called by 10_indicate_preinit.
Change the execution order to ensure the boardname is populated before
required the first time. Do the target specific board detection as
early as possible, directly followed by the generic one to allow a
seamless switch to the generic function for populating /tmp/sysinfo/.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Depending on busybox applet selection, paths of basic utiilties may differ,
and may not work as symlinks to busybox. Simply using whatever binary is
found in PATH and detecting symlinks automatically is more robust and
easier to maintain.
The list of binaries is also slightly cleaned up and duplicates are
removed.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
RAMFS_COPY_* are moved to platform.sh toplevel. The unneeded
linksys_preupgrade function is removed, and the nand_do_upgrade call is
moved to platform_do_upgrade.
Fixes: 30f61a34b4 "base-files: always use staged sysupgrade"
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
This change add IPQ40xx AP-DK04.1-C1 board image support,
enables ubi image for IPQ40xx AP-DK04.1-C1 board and also
add sysupgrage support for AP-DK04.1-C1 and generates a
sysupgrade.tar image.
Testing:
*Tested on IPQ40xx AP-DK04.1-C1:
a. NAND boot
b. ubi sysupgrade
Signed-off-by: Ram Chandra Jangir <rjangir@codeaurora.org>
The device tree is at /proc/device-tree/ without a base subdir.
Fixes: da472e5b30 ("treewide: access device tree from userspace via /proc/")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Access the device tree via /proc/device-tree/ is the documented way to
access the properties. Everything else might not work in future.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
This patch adds support for AVM FRITZ!Box 4040.
hardware highlights:
SOC: IPQ4018 / QCA Dakota
CPU: Quad-Core ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l) Cortex-A7
DRAM: 256 MiB Nanya NT5CC128M16IP
FLASH: 32 MiB MXIC MX25L25635FMI
ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8075 Gigabit Switch (4 x LAN, 1 x WAN)
USB: 1 x 3.0 (via Synopsys DesignWare DWC3 controller in the SoC)
1 x 2.0 (via Synopsys DesignWare DWC3 controller in the SoC)
WLAN1: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 2.4GHz 802.11bgn 2:2x2
WLAN2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 5GHz 802.11a/n/ac 2:2x2
INPUT: one WLAN and one WPS button
LEDS: Power, WAN/Internet, WIFI, INFO (red and amber) and LAN.
Serial:
WARNING: The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 v3.3 level converter!
The Serial setting is 115200-8-N-1. The SoC's serial port is right
next to the MXIC FLASH chip. The board has a unpopulated 1x4 0.1"
header for it. Use a multimeter to figure out the pinout!
This board currently needs an additional u-boot image in order to boot
properly. Booting with EVA isn't possible ATM.
Install Procedure:
0. It's highly recommended to connect to the serial port.
The serial settings are listed above.
1. install a u-boot image for AVM Fritz!Box 4040
(see <https://github.com/chunkeey/FritzBox-4040-UBOOT/releases> and
<https://github.com/chunkeey/FritzBox-4040-UBOOT/blob/master/upload-to-f4040.sh>)
2. upload the initramfs.itb image via tftp (u-boot listens to
192.168.1.1 - use binary transfer mode!)
3. connect to the FB4040 and use sysupgrade sysupgrade.bin
to install the image.
Works:
- Switch and Ethernet (99%)
- Buttons (WLAN, WPS)
- FLASH (1 x 32MiB NOR Chip)
- WLAN2G and WLAN5G
- CPUFREQ scaling
- PRNG
- serial
- Crypto Accelerator
- sysupgrade (Read the flash instructions to avoid bricking)
- full LEDE Install (Read the flash instructions to avoid bricking)
- LEDs (Power, WAN, Info (red and amber), LAN)
The LEDs are connected to the QCA8075 LED ports.
The AR40xx driver contains a gpio-controller to
handle these special "GPIOs".
- USB Both 3.0 and 2.0 ports
- many packages from other ARMv7 boards
(This does include the RaspberryPi Model 2!)
- ...
Not planned:
- WAN<->LAN short-cut
- Qualcomm Secure Execution Environment
- ...
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
When running sysupgrade for the first time over the second partition
(that still had stock firmware) the rootfs wasn't flashed as there
wasn't enough space.
This happend because stock also uses UBI, but the volume name wasn't
recognised and wasn't deleted before flashing.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Panella <ianchi74@outlook.com>
This router is similar to the C2600. Ethernet on WAN + LAN, switch,
sysupgrade, LEDs, buttons and WiFi on 2G + 5G do work. The xDSL modem
and the POTS/DECT interface are not supported yet.
It is not possible to flash LEDE via the TP-Link webinterface. The
image need to be signed. The first 0x200 bytes of the image is the
TP-Link header including the signature. The signature is not validated
by the bootloader. The LEDE image is zeroed in this area.
To install LEDE it is necessary to solder a four pin header to JP2.
Connect a serial interface to this header and interrupt the autostart
of kernel. Transfer the sysupgrade image via TFTP and write it to the
serial flash at 0x320000.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Quilitz <zeraphim@x-pantion.de>
CPU: 2x1.8GHz ARM, RAM: 512MiB
Storage: 4MiB serial Flash, 3.9GiB MMC
NIC: 2x1GBit/s, Switch with 5 external and 2 internal ports
WiFi: Dualband, ath10k 2.4GHz, 5GHz MU-MIMO
For installation copy xx-mmcblk0p4-kernel.bin and xx-mmcblk0p5-rootfs-full.bin
to device. Then run:
cat xx-mmcblk0p4-kernel.bin > /dev/mmc0blk0p4
cat xx-mmcblk0p5-rootfs-full.bin > /dev/mmc0blk0p5
reboot -f
For debugging serial console is easily visible on board, no soldering needed.
Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexis Green <alexis@cessp.it>
[Jo-Philipp Wich: add missing DEVICE_TITLE, fix model name in commit title]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
AP148 uses lowercase name as boardname, so we need to use this in
platform.sh as well.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 48304
We're in process of cleaning nand_do_platform_check. Currently is leaves
a special mark in /tmp/sysupgrade-nand-path triggering some diffent code
path in nand_upgrade_stage1. This can be a bit confusing.
The plan is to have the check function only check the image and nothing
else. Then platform code (platform_pre_upgrade) should trigger NAND
specific upgrade path. This is what this patch implements.
This follows ar71xx, lantiq and partially bcm53xx.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
SVN-Revision: 46945
Add support for the Netgear Nighthawk X4 R7500 and build
appropariate sysupgrade and factory images.
Known issues:
* 5 GHz wifi not working - there is no quantenna driver
* One of the USB ports is not working
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 46796
Add full ubi and sysupgrade images for AP148 and add sysupgrade support
for ipq806x to allow updating the current installation.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 46789
DB149 is a IPQ8064 based platform. This patch adds the init scripts to
detect it, configure the network accordingly, and generate a flashable
image for it.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
SVN-Revision: 45537
Patches are generated using the "format-patch" command from the
following location:
*https://www.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/kernel/galak-msm/log/?h=apq_ipq_base
*rev=0771849495b4128cac2faf7d49c85c729fc48b20
Patches numbered 76/77/102/103 have already been integrated in 3.14.12,
so they're not in this list.
All these patches are either integrated are pending integration into
kernel.org, therefore these patches should go away once the kernel
gets upgraded to 3.16.
Support is currently limited to AP148 board but can be extended to other
platforms in the future.
These changes do not cover ethernet connectivity.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
SVN-Revision: 42334
