a20-olinuxino-lime2 is currently having hard time with link detection of
certain 1000Mbit partners due to usage of generic PHY driver, probably
due to following missing workaround introduced in upstream in commit
3aed3e2a143c ("net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround"):
The Micrel KSZ9031 PHY may fail to establish a link when the Asymmetric
Pause capability is set. This issue is described in a Silicon Errata
(DS80000691D or DS80000692D), which advises to always disable the
capability. This patch implements the workaround by defining a KSZ9031
specific get_feature callback to force the Asymmetric Pause capability
bit to be cleared.
This fixes issues where the link would not come up at boot time, or when
the Asym Pause bit was set later on.
As a20-olinuxino-lime2 has Micrel KSZ9031RNXCC-TR Gigabit PHY since
revision H, so we need to use Micrel PHY driver on those devices.
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
(cherry picked from commit ffa1088f63)
As the upcoming release will be based on Linux 5.10 only, remove all
kernel configuration as well as patches for Linux 5.4.
There were no targets still actively using Linux 5.4.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3a14580411)
Also known as the "Xiaomi Router AX3200" in western markets,
but only the AX6S is widely installation-capable at this time.
SoC: MediaTek MT7622B
RAM: DDR3 256 MiB (ESMT M15T2G16128A)
Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT F50L1G41LB or Gigadevice GD5F1GQ5xExxG)
WLAN: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
2.4 GHz: MediaTek MT7622B
5 GHz: MediaTek MT7915E
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531B
LEDs/Keys: 2/2 (Internet + System LED, Mesh button + Reset pin)
UART: Marked J1 on board VCC RX GND TX, beginning from "1". 3.3v, 115200n8
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Notes:
U-Boot passes through the ethaddr from uboot-env partition,
but also has been known to reset it to a generic mac address
hardcoded in the bootloader.
However, bdata is also populated with the ethernet mac addresses,
but is also typically never written to. Thus this is used instead.
Installation:
1. Flash stock Xiaomi "closed beta" image labelled
'miwifi_rb03_firmware_stable_1.2.7_closedbeta.bin'.
(MD5: 5eedf1632ac97bb5a6bb072c08603ed7)
2. Calculate telnet password from serial number and login
3. Execute commands to prepare device
nvram set ssh_en=1
nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
nvram commit
4. Download and flash image
On computer:
python -m http.server
On router:
cd /tmp
wget http://<IP>:8000/factory.bin
mtd -r write factory.bin firmware
Device should reboot at this point.
Reverting to stock:
Stock Xiaomi recovery tftp that accepts their signed images,
with default ips of 192.168.31.1 + 192.168.31.100.
Stock image should be renamed to tftp server ip in hex (Eg. C0A81F64.img)
Triggered by holding reset pin on powerup.
A simple implementation of this would be via dnsmasq's
dhcp-boot option or using the vendor's (Windows only)
recovery tool available on their website.
Signed-off-by: Richard Huynh <voxlympha@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9f9477b275)
Some units of the Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6S/Xiaomi Router AX3200 contain this part.
Signed-off-by: Richard Huynh <voxlympha@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4177de10df)
Telco X1 Pro is a Cat12 LTE-A Pro modem router.
Vendor firmware is based on a recent version of OpenWrt.
Flashing is possible via CLI using sysupgrade -F -n
The serial headers allow bootloader and console access
Serial setting: 115200 8N1
Brief Specifications:
IPQ4019 SoC
32MB flash
512MB RAM
4x gigabit LAN
1x gigabit WAN
Dual-band Wave-2 wifi
2x SMA LTE antenna connectors
2x RP-SMA wifi antennas
1x USB 2.0 port
1x Reset button
Serial headers installed
1x Nano SIM tray
1x Quectel EM-12G LTE-A Pro modem
1x M.2 slot attached to USB 3.0
1x internal micro SD card slot
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Smith <nicholas@nbembedded.com>
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
- Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
- WiFi: MT7615N (2.4GHz) and MT7615N (5Ghz)
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
- Buttons: Reset, WiFi Toggle, WPS
- LEDs: Power, Internet, WiFi 2.4G WiFi 5G
The R1 revision is identical to the A1 revision except
- No Config2 Parition, therefore
- factory partition resized to 64k from 128K
- Firmware partition offset is 0x50000 not 0x60000
- Firmware partitions size increased by 64K
- Firmware partition type is "denx,uimage", not "sge,uimage"
- Padding of image creation "uimage-padhdr 96" removed
Installation:
Update to the last D-Link firmware through web-ui before OpenWRT
installation then follow the instructions to patch your device using
D-Link FailsafeUI.
- D-Link FailsafeUI:
Power down the router, press and hold the reset button, then
re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED stops
flashing, then jack into any lan port and manually assign a static IP
address in 192.168.0.0/24 other than 192.168.0.1 (e.g. 192.168.0.2)
and go to http://192.168.0.1
Flash with the factory image.
Signed-off-by: Igor Nazarov <tigron.dev@gmail.com>
Some vendors like Seeedstudio in their product [1] with Raspberry Pi
Compute Module 4 uses Microchip LAN7800 (USB 3.0 to Gigabit
Ethernet Bridge) - USB 3.0 extended from PCIe of CM4.
lsusb output:
```
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0424:7800 Microchip LAN7800
```
Raspberry Pi 4 and even Compute Module 4 has many resources available
and for just one kernel module it is not necessary to add additional specific CM4 profiles.
Let's include it by default, so the both Ethernet ports will be usable
to have better user-experience. Because previous generation of Raspberry
Pi included LAN7800 Gigabit Ethernet by default and it is enabled there
[2] in kernel without additional kernel module, which was added recently [3].
After this commit in dmesg can be found this:
```
root@OpenWrt:~# dmesg | grep lan
[ 7.038889] lan78xx 2-3:1.0 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): int urb period 64
[ 7.090484] usbcore: registered new interface driver lan78xx
```
Tested and works with sysupgrade image.
[1] https://www.seeedstudio.com/Dual-GbE-Carrier-Board-with-4GB-RAM-32GB-eMMC-RPi-CM4-Case-p-5029.html
[2] 32c74552b2/target/linux/bcm27xx/bcm2709/config-5.4 (L437)
[3] 31647d8be8
Signed-off-by: Josef Schlehofer <pepe.schlehofer@gmail.com>
Kernel 5.6 introduced a new config symbol SERIAL_8250_16550A_VARIANTS.
In kernel 5.8, this symbol was changed to default to on on !x86, as some
embedded devices still use 16650A variants. Let's play safe here and
enable this symbol in the generic config, to avoid others from running
into this problem and having to spend several hours trying to bisect
this problem. While we could disable the symbol in the x86 target
configs, a 20ms boot time reduction really isn't worth the time wasted
on bisecting this issue.
Matt discovered this problem while working on adding support for the
WatchGuard Firebox M200 to the qoriq target, where it caused some
characters to be missing on the console output.
Reported-by: Matt Fawcett <mattytap@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Reviewed-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
- fix eth0 eth1 sharing same mac so it conforms to the behavior stated
in the original commit and the way it is in vendor firmware :
WAN is label, LAN is label +1 and WLAN is label +2
- add default leds config
- add default network config
Signed-off-by: Pascal Coudurier <coudu@wanadoo.fr>
Buildbot has reported following issue while crunching mpc85xx/p1010
subtarget:
Extreme Networks WS-AP3825i (WS_AP3825I) [N/y/?] (NEW)
Fix it by disabling that config symbol in target kernel config and while
at it fix DTS whitespace issue.
Fixes: 7e614820a8 ("mpc85xx: add support for Extreme Networks WS-AP3825i")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Without a partition subnode ofpart_core still parses direct subnodes as
partitions, but it ignores nodes with a compatible property. Due to
this, the switch to nvmem-cells made the urlader partition inaccessible.
As a result, the wireless network was broken, as the calibration data
is read from that partition by a script.
Fixes: #8983
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
The &spi node has #address-cells = <1> and #size-cells = <0>. Drop the
extra 0 in the reg property from the SPI flash node to ensure it's
number of cells matches the definition in the parent node. This also
makes the reg property for the SPI flash node consistent with all other
VR9 boards.
Fixes: eae6cac6a3 ("lantiq: add support for AVM FRITZ!Box 7362 SL")
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Timo Schroeder reported:
"The TP-Link Archer VR2600v is stuck in a boot loop on written
snapshot image. It's able to boot using the snapshot uimage
though, but there ath10k firmware can't be found.
21.02.2 release version doesn't have either problem."
The VR2600v has a 512 byte header at the beginning of the
firmware that needs to be accounted for.
Fixes: f6a01d7f5c ("ipq806x: convert TP-Link Archer VR2600v to denx,uimage")
Reported-by: Timo Schroeder <der.timosch@gmail.com>
References: <https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/9467>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Hardware:
- SoC: Freescale P1020
- CPU: 2x e500v2 @ 800MHz
- Flash: 64MiB NOR (1x Intel JS28F512)
- Memory: 256MiB (2x ProMOS DDR3 V73CAG01168RBJ-I9H 1Gb)
- WiFi1: 2.4+5GHz abgn 3x3 (Atheros AR9590)
- Wifi2: 5GHz an+ac 3x3 (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9890)
- ETH: 2x PoE Gigabit Ethernet (2x Atheros AR8035)
- Power: 12V (center-positive barrel) or 48V PoE (active or passive)
- Serial: Cisco-compatible RJ45 next to 12V power socket (115200 baud)
- LED Driver: TI LV164A
- LEDs: (not functioning)
- 2x Power (Green + Orange)
- 4x ETH (ETH1 + ETH2) x (Green + Orange)
- 2x WiFi (WiFi2 + WiFi1)
Installation:
1. Grab the OpenWrt initramfs <openwrt-initramfs-bin>, e.g.
openwrt-mpc85xx-p1020-extreme-networks_ws-ap3825i-initramfs-kernel.bin.
Place it in the root directory of a DHCP+TFTP server, e.g. OpenWrt
`dnsmasq` with configuration `dhcp.server.enable_tftp='1'`.
2. Connect to the serial port and boot the AP with options
e.g. 115200,N,8. Stop autoboot in U-Boot by pressing Enter after
'Scanning JFFS2 FS:' begins, then waiting for the prompt to be
interrupted. Credentials are identical to the one in the APs
interface. By default it is admin / new2day: if these do not work,
follow the OEM's reset procedure using the reset button.
3. Set the bootcmd so the AP can boot OpenWrt by executing:
```uboot
setenv boot_openwrt "cp.b 0xEC000000 0x2000000 0x2000000; interrupts off; bootm start 0x2000000; bootm loados; fdt resize; fdt boardsetup; fdt chosen; bootm prep; bootm go;"
setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"
saveenv
```
If you plan on going back to the vendor firmware - the bootcmd for it
is stored in the boot_flash variable.
4. Load the initramfs image to RAM and boot by executing
```uboot
setenv ipaddr <ipv4 client address>;
setenv serverip <tftp server address>;
tftpboot 0x2000000 <openwrt-initramfs-bin>;
interrupts off;
bootm start 0x2000000;
bootm loados;
fdt resize;
fdt boardsetup;
fdt chosen;
bootm prep;
bootm go;
```
5. Make a backup of the "firmware" partition if you ever wish to go back
to the vendor firmware.
6. Upload the OpenWrt sysupgrade image via SCP to the devices /tmp
folder.
7. Flash OpenWrt using sysupgrade.
```ash
sysupgrade /tmp/<openwrt-sysupgrade-bin>
```
Notes:
- We must step through the `bootm` process manually to avoid fdt
relocation. To explain: the stock U-boot (and stock Linux) are configured
with a very large CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ (and the device's stock Linux
kernel is configured to be able to handle it). The U-boot version
predates the check for the `fdt_high` variable, meaning that upon fdt
relocation, the fdt can (and will) be moved to a very high address; the
default appears to be 0x9ffa000. This address is so high that when the
Linux kernel starts reading the fdt at the beginning of the boot process,
it encounters a memory access exception and panics[5]. While it is
possible to reduce the highest address the fdt will be relocated to by
setting `bootm_size`, this also has the side effect of limiting the
amount of RAM the kernel can use[3].
- Because it is not relocated, the flattened device tree needs to be
padded in the build process to guarantee that `fdt resize` has
enough space.
- The primary ethernet MAC address is stored (and set) in U-boot; they are
shimmed into the device tree by 'fdt boardsetup' through the
'local-mac-address' property of the respective ethernet node, so OpenWrt
does not need to set this at runtime. Note that U-boot indexes the
ethernet nodes by alias, which is why the device tree explicitly aliases
ethernet1 to enet2.
- LEDs do not function under OpenWrt. Each of 8 LEDs is connected to an
output of a TI LV164A shift register, which is wired to GPIO lines and
operates through bit-banged SPI. Unfortunately, I am unable to get the
spi-gpio driver to recognize the `led_spi` device tree node at all, as
confirmed by patching in printk messages demonstrating
spi-gpio.c::spi_gpio_probe never runs. It is possible to manually
articulate the shift register by exporting the GPIO lines and stepping
their values through the sysfs.
- Though they do not function under OpenWrt, I have left the pinout details
of the LEDs and shift register in the device tree to represent real
hardware.
- An archive of the u-boot and Linux source for the AP3825i (which is one
device of a range of devices code-named 'CHANTRY') be found here[1].
- The device has an identical case to both the Enterasys WS-AP3725i and
Adtran BSAP-2030[2] (and potentially other Adtran BSAPs). Given that
there is no FCC ID for the board itself (only its WLAN modules), it's
likely these are generic boards, and even that the WS-AP3725i is
identical, with only a change in WLAN card. I have ordered one to confirm
this.
- For additional information: the process of porting the board is
documented in an OpenWrt forum thread[4].
[1]: magnet:?xt=urn:btih:f5306a5dfd06d42319e4554565429f84dde96bbc
[2]: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-adtran-bluesocket-bsap-2030/48538
[3]: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-ws-ap3825i/101168/29
[4]: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-ws-ap3825i/101168
[5]: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-ws-ap3825i/101168/26
Tested-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
This patch adds support for the Netgear WN3100RPv2
http://www.netgear.com/support/product/wn3100rpv2.aspx
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7620A (580MHz, ramips)
- RAM: 32MB DDR
- Storage: 8MB NOR SPI flash
- Wireless: builtin MT7620A, 2x2:2 with u.FL connectors
- Ethernet: 1x100M
- Stock firmware based on OpenWRT Kamikaze
Like the EX2700, the bootloader expects a secondary image signature,
see https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=312577#p312577
This device seems to be same hardware as a WN3000RPv3
Flash instructions:
- Use the Netgear WebUI to upgrade to OpenWRT using the factory image
(see note below),
- Use the sysupgrade image for upgrading versions from OpenWRT,
- TFTP recovery procedure can be used to flash the factory image
(preferred method).
Note:
- The WebUI may not reboot automatically, wait at least 5 minutes before
powercycling the device
Flashing using TFTP:
- Set you IP address to 192.168.1.10/24 (no gateway)
- Connect your machine to the Ethernet port
- Power off the device and wait for 10 seconds,
- Hold the reset button and power on the device (do not release reset),
- Hold the reset button until the green light is flashing (Approx. 15s)
- launch tftp, set mode to binary and connect to 192.168.1.1
- put the factory firmware image
- All leds will switch off (like a power off), this is normal
- Wait for the device to reboot in the new OpenWRT image (max 5 mins)
- The first boot will take longer than usual.
- After boot, the Device IP on the ethernet port is 192.168.1.1
Signed-off-by: Rodolphe de Saint Léger <rdesaintleger@gmail.com>
[drop unneeded includes in dts, wrap commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
This reverts commit 7bc20cb614.
It adds support for Netgear WN3100RPv2, but the commit title is wrong.
It will be re-added with the correct title.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
This patch adds support for the Netgear WN3100RPv2
http://www.netgear.com/support/product/wn3100rpv2.aspx
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7620A (580MHz, ramips)
- RAM: 32MB DDR
- Storage: 8MB NOR SPI flash
- Wireless: builtin MT7620A, 2x2:2 with u.FL connectors
- Ethernet: 1x100M
- Stock firmware based on OpenWRT Kamikaze
Like the EX2700, the bootloader expects a secondary image signature,
see https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=312577#p312577
This device seems to be same hardware as a WN3000RPv3
Flash instructions:
- Use the Netgear WebUI to upgrade to OpenWRT using the factory image
(see note below),
- Use the sysupgrade image for upgrading versions from OpenWRT,
- TFTP recovery procedure can be used to flash the factory image
(preferred method).
Note:
- The WebUI may not reboot automatically, wait at least 5 minutes before
powercycling the device
Flashing using TFTP:
- Set you IP address to 192.168.1.10/24 (no gateway)
- Connect your machine to the Ethernet port
- Power off the device and wait for 10 seconds,
- Hold the reset button and power on the device (do not release reset),
- Hold the reset button until the green light is flashing (Approx. 15s)
- launch tftp, set mode to binary and connect to 192.168.1.1
- put the factory firmware image
- All leds will switch off (like a power off), this is normal
- Wait for the device to reboot in the new OpenWRT image (max 5 mins)
- The first boot will take longer than usual.
- After boot, the Device IP on the ethernet port is 192.168.1.1
Signed-off-by: Rodolphe de Saint Léger <rdesaintleger@gmail.com>
[drop unneeded includes in dts, wrap commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
The DWR-961 A1 Wireless Router is based on the MT7620A SoC.
It's a merge of two Amit boards: DWR-960 with ethernet part
of Lava LR-25G001.
ROMID it's taken from Telenor branded version and it works with tested
device. Images from D-Link site for this router are from DWR-953 and it
have ROMID DLK6E2424001. I don't know if it's mistake on web-site
or if it's will require different image.
Specification:
- MediaTek MT7620A (580 Mhz)
- 128 MB of RAM
- 16 MB of FLASH
- 1x 802.11bgn radio
- 1x 802.11ac radio (MT7612 mpcie card)
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet: 4xLAN and 1xWAN (QCA8337)
- 2x internal, non-detachable antennas (Wifi 2.4G)
- 3x external, detachable antennas (2x LTE, 1x Wifi 5G)
- 1x LTE modem cat 6
- UART (J5) header on PCB (57600 8n1)
- 13x LED, 2x button
- JBOOT bootloader
Installation:
Apply factory image via http web-gui or JBOOT recovery page
How to revert to OEM firmware:
- push the reset button and turn on the power. Wait until LED start
blinking (~10sec.)
- upload original factory image via JBOOT http (IP: 192.168.123.254)
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
The I2C controller used in QorIQ PPC devices requires the mpc-i2c
driver, which is enabled by the I2C_MPC kernel config symbol. Enable
this and its dependencies in the target kernel config, as is done for
the mpc85xx target.
This fixes missing hwmon, rtc and tpm devices on the M300.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Seeing failure to build because of missing symbols related to provisioning
CONFIG_KEXEC and signed images. Without this, if you set
CONFIG_KERNEL_KEXEC=y and try to build, target/linux will hang at:
scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig
...
kexec system call (KEXEC) [Y/n/?] y
kexec file based system call (KEXEC_FILE) [Y/n/?] y
Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall (KEXEC_SIG) [N/y/?] (NEW)
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Backport patches
381a730182f1 ("net: dsa: Move VLAN filtering syncing out of dsa_switch_bridge_leave")
108dc8741c20 ("net: dsa: Avoid cross-chip syncing of VLAN filtering")
from upstream (currently in net-next) to fix null-pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN700APIAC
Araknis AN-700-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3
- QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16
- UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
- 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps
- 1 button reset
NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
therefore, the power LED is off for default state
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as ETH
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ETH *:xb art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:xc ---
phy0 5GHz *:xd ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
username and password 'araknis'
make a new password, login again...
Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm
wait about 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)
Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
because it will fail the checksum verification of the image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
select OEM firmware image and click upgrade
Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot with serial console
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`
NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
which is based on a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.
Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them.
The OEM upgrade script is at
/etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN500APIAC
Araknis AN-500-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1200
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- QCA9557 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- QCA9882 WLAN PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16
- UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
- 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps
- 1 button reset
NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
therefore, the power LED is off for default state
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as ETH
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ETH *:e1 art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:e2 ---
phy0 5GHz *:e3 ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
username and password 'araknis'
make a new password, login again...
Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm
wait about 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)
Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
because it will fail the checksum verification of the image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
select OEM firmware image and click upgrade
Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot with serial console
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`
NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
which is based on a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.
Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them.
The OEM upgrade script is at
/etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
FCC ID: U2M-AN300APIN
Araknis AN-300-AP-I-N is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EWS310AP
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails
**Specification:**
- AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
- AR9382 WLAN PCI on-board 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM 1839ZFG V59C1512164QFJ25
- UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
- 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
- 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps
- 1 button reset
NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
therefore, the power LED is off for default state
**MAC addresses:**
MAC address labeled as ETH
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0
eth0 ETH *:7d art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:7e ---
phy0 5GHz *:7f ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
(if you cannot access the APs webpage)
factory reset with the reset button
connect ethernet to a computer
OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
username and password 'araknis'
make a new password, login again...
Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm
wait about 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)
Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
because it will fail the checksum verification of the image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
192.168.20.253
select OEM firmware image and click upgrade
Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot with serial console
execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`
NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
which is based on a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.
Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them.
The OEM upgrade script is at
/etc/fwupgrade.sh
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Some boards with firmware made with Senao SDK based on Linux 3.3
have the following lines in the OEM upgrade script at
/etc/fwupgrade.sh
local append=""
local CONF_TAR="/tmp/sysupgrade.tgz"
[ -f "$CONF_TAR" ] && append="-j $CONF_TAR"
and
\# check FWINFO filename
[ -z $(ls FWINFO* | grep -i ${modelname}) ] && errcode="1"
This addition also prevents needing to factory reset after flashing
for some boards that also have these lines in the script
\# Support downgrade but do default (Smart v2.x.x.x -> senaowrt v1.x.x.x)
[ $(ls FWINFO* | grep -i ${modelname} | cut -d "-" -f4 | cut -c 2) -lt 2 ] && append=""
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Panasonic Switch-M8eG PN28080K is a 8 + 1 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8380M.
Specification:
- SoC : Realtek RTL8380M
- RAM : DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x8 + 1
- port 1-8 : TP, RTL8218B (SoC)
- port 9 : SFP, RTL8380M (SoC)
- LEDs/Keys : 7x / 1x
- UART : RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
- 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
- 9600n8
- Power : 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
- Plug : IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS : VxWorks based
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2. Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
the TFTP directory
3. Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28080k_v30000.rom)
and place it to the TFTP directory
4. Boot M8eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5. Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
image
rtk network on
tftpboot 0x81000000
bootm
6. Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7. Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
filesystem in the flash
ffsmount c:/
ffsfmt c:/
this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins
8. Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
filesystem
updatert <official image>
example:
updatert pn28080k_v30000.rom
this step takes about ~ 40 secs
9. Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands
setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
setenv bootcmd bootm
saveenv
10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it
tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
bootm
11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
sysupgrade with it
sysupgrade <imagename>
12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing
Note:
- "Switch-M8eG" is a model name, and "PN28080K" is a model number.
Switch-M8eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28080"), it's not a
Realtek based hardware.
- Switch-M8eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
GPIO pin.
- The U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and
fails to execute anything in "bootcmd" variable if the images are not
exsisting.
- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".
- On the other devices in the same series of Switch-M8eG PN28080K, the
INT pin on the PCA9555 is not connected to anywhere.
Back to the stock firmware:
1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value
on U-Boot:
setenv loadaddr
setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'
on OpenWrt:
fw_setenv loadaddr
fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'
2. Perform reset or reboot
on U-Boot:
reset
on OpenWrt:
reboot
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The system status LED on Panasonic Switch-M8eG PN28080K is connected to
a PCA9539PW. To use the LED as a status LED of OpenWrt while booting,
enable the pca953x driver and built-in to the kernel.
Also enable CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ to use interrupt via RTL83xx GPIO.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1 is a 24 port switch with two SFP ports, similar to
the other GS1900 switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1
* SoC: Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: 16 MiB
* RAM: Winbond W9751G8KB-25 64 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet: 24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:
* 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
* 1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
* 24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* 2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:
* 1 "RESET" button on front panel (soft reset)
* 1 button ('SW1') behind right hex grate (hardwired power-off)
* Power: 120-240V AC C13
* UART: Internal populated 10-pin header ('J5') providing RS232;
connected to SoC UART through a SIPEX 3232EC for voltage
level shifting.
* 'J5' RS232 Pinout (dot as pin 1):
2) SoC RXD
3) GND
10) SoC TXD
Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
OEM upgrade method:
* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management
* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload
* Upload the openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot
the switch.
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
U-Boot TFTP method:
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
> Since the GS1900-24 v1 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
only be installed in the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the
DTS). To ensure we are set to boot from the first partition, issue the
following commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x81f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
Applies changes from 7774b86019 to new device committed later. Fix some
whitespace in the DTS. Use standard model name format in DTS.
Fixes: 6c743c3006 ("ramips: Add support for TP-Link TL-WPA8631P v3")
Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Keep labels since OpenWrt userland tooling (get_dt_led) depends on them
to find the LED instances referenced by the led-* aliases.
The label for the amber power LED was removed in 4eefdc7adb.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schwermer <sven@svenschwermer.de>
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
04:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 factory 0x4 wlan2g
06:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 [not on flash] wlan5g
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
The wireless mac address difference of this machine is similar
to that of D-Link DIR-853-R1, so use the same practice.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Dual-Q H721 is a router platform board, it is the smaller model of
the U7621-06.
The device has the following specifications:
MT7621AT (880 MHz)
256 of RAM (DDR3)
16 MB of FLASH (MX25l12805d SPI)
5x 1 Gbps Ethernet (MT7621 built-in switch)
1x M.2 (NGFF) 3.7V 3A max for 5G M.2 Modem work at USB3.0 mode
1x Minipcie 3.7V 3A max for LTE Modem work at USB2.0 Mode
2x Minipcie for WIFI card
4x Lan+1x Wan 10/100M/1000M RJ45 port
14x LEDs (1x GPIO-controlled)
1x reset button
1x UART header (4-pins)
1x mico SD-card reader
1x DC jack for main power (5~27 V)
The following has been tested and is working:
Ethernet switch
miniPCIe slots (tested with Wi-Fi cards and LTE modem cards)
miniSIM slot (works with normal size simcard)
sysupgrade
reset button
micro SD-card reader
Installation:
This board has no locked down bootloader. The seller can be asked to
install openwrt, so upgrades are standard sysupgrade method.
Recovery:
This board contains a Chinese, closed-source bootloader called Breed
(Boot and Recovery Environment for Embedded Devices). Breed supports web
recovery and to enter it, you keep the reset button pressed for around
5 seconds during boot. Your machine will be assigned an IP through DHCP
and the router will use IP address 192.168.1.1. The recovery website is
in Chinese, but is easy to use. Click on the second item in the list to
access the recovery page, then the second item on the next page is where
you select the firmware. In order to start the recovery, you click the
button at the bottom.
Signed-off-by: Dawsen Gao <dawsen_gao@163.com>
[change author name (used SoB one), add ethernet pinctrl,
apply sorting to device recipe]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
The ChipIdea USB kernel driver gained support for disabling glue drivers
in 5.8, see upstream commmit: 95caa2ae70fd ("usb: chipidea: allow
disabling glue drivers if EMBEDDED").
This enables 'CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_IMX' in the 'imx' target kernel config
which brings back USB support.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
This driver is needed to boot from CompactFlash on the Siemens Futro S400.
The device has an AMD NX1500 CPU, which seems to be unsupported by the
geode subtarget, so it must use legacy.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Add patch found in Teltonika RUT9_R_00.07.01.4 GPL SDK download[1]
adding USB IDs of the MeigLink SLM750 to the relevant kernel drivers.
Newer versions of Teltonika's 2G/3G/4G RUT9XX WWAN router series come
with this kind of modem.
[1]: https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/GPL
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
By switching EPHY_LED4_N_JTRST_N from EPHY_LED4_N to GPIO#39
we can control USB port power an all current revisions of MR3020v3.
It was not a thing on some first revisions, pin was unused.
But for now on all current MR3020v3 boards EPHY_LED4_N_JTRST_N pin
is connected to USB power key.
Also it was not used as EPHY indicator on any revision of the board.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Chigiryov <dmitry.chigiryov@ya.ru>
[changed author address (used SoB one)]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
In commit ee66fe4ea9 ("ramips: convert DEVICE_TITLE to new variables"),
DEVICE_VENDOR of some unbranded devices were set incorrectly:
* WR512-3GN is not a dev board from Ralink.
* "XDX-RN502J" is the whole model name and should be not split.
This patch sets their DEVICE_VENDOR to "Unbranded", and changes their DTS
model properties accordingly.
Ref: d0bf15f235 ("ramips: add support for A5-V11 board (resubmit)")
Ref: 9085b05d9e ("ramips: rt305x: support for wr512-3gn-like routers")
Ref: 0e486d2fd2 ("ramips: add support for unbranded XDX-RN502J board")
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Zbtlink ZBT-WG1608 is a Wi-Fi router intendent to use with WWAN (4G/5G)
modems.
Specifications:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A
* RAM: 256/512 MiB
* Flash: 16/32 MiB (SPI NOR)
* Wi-Fi:
* MediaTek MT7603E : 2.4Ghz
* MediaTek MT7613BE : 5Ghz
* Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet x5 ports (4xLAN + WAN)
* M.2: 1x slot with USB&SIM
* EM7455/EM12-G/EM160R/RM500Q-AE
* USB: 1x 3.0 Type-A port
* External storage: 1x microSD (SDXC) slot
* UART: console (115200 baud)
* LED:
* 1 power indicator
* 1 WLAN 2.4G controlled (wlan 2G)
* 3 SoC controlled (wlan 5G, wwan, internet)
* 5 per Eth phy (4xLAN + WAN)
MAC Addresses:
* LAN : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e0 (Factory, 0xe000 (hex))
* WAN : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e1 (Factory, 0xe006 (hex))
* 2.4 GHz: f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:de (Factory, 0x0004 (hex))
* 5 GHz : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:df (Factory, 0x8004 (hex))
Installation:
* Vendor's firmware is OpenWrt (LEDE) based, so the sysupgrade image can
be directly used to install OpenWrt. Firmware must be upgraded using the
'force' and 'do not save configuration' command line options (or
correspondig web interface checkboxes) since the vendor firmware is from
the pre-DSA era.
Recovery Mode:
* Press reset button, power up the device, wait for about 10sec.
* Upload sysupgrade image through the firmware recovery mode web page at
192.168.1.1.
Signed-off-by: Kim Namu <namu@theseed.io>
Asus RT-AC1200 is a 2.4/5GHz dual band AC router,
based on MediaTek MT7628AN.
Specification:
* SoC: MT7628AN
* RAM: DDR2 64 MiB
* Flash: 16 MiB NOR (W25Q128BV)
* Wi-Fi:
* 2.4GHz: SoC Built-in
* 5GHz: MT7612EN
* Ethernet: 5x 100Mbps
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: 1x 2.0
Flash Layout:
0x0000000-0x0030000 : "bootloader"
0x0030000-0x0040000 : "nvram"
0x0040000-0x0050000 : "factory"
0x0050000-0x1000000 : "firmware"
MAC address:
LAN: factory 0x28
WAN: factory 0x22
2.4G: factory 0x4
5G: factory 0x8004
Installation via **recovery** mode:
1. Download the Asus recovery firmware (windows) tool from
http://dlcdnet.asus.com/pub/ASUS/LiveUpdate/Release/Wireless/Rescue.zip
2. Set your ethernet IP manually 192.168.1.5 / 255.255.255.0 with NO
gateway.
3. Plug in your ethernet to LAN port 1 on the router.
4. Load up the recovery software with the firmware file, but don't press
"Upload" yet.
5. Plug in the router to power WHILE HOLDING the reset button in. While
CONTINUING to hold the button, select "Upload" Continue to hold the
reset button in until it finishes and verifies!
6. If that doesn't work try pressing "Upload" first just before you do
step 5. At some point while holding reset the rescue tool will finally
detect and upload the firmware. That's when you can let go of the
reset button.
7. The router will reboot and not much will happen. Wait a minute or 2.
8. Power off and on the router again. Voila. Set everything your Ethernet
IP back to DHCP (automatically) and you're good to go.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. Install stock image via recovery mode.
Tested-by: Ivan Pavlov <AuthorReflex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
This adds support for the Renkforce WS-WN530HP3-A ceiling-
mountable Wireless Access Point, which is powered over PoE.
Hardware:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT
- RAM: 128MiB on SoC
- Flash: 16MiB GigaDevice GD25Q128C
- 2.4Ghz Wifi: Mediatek MT603EN
- 5GHz Wifi: MT613BEN
- Ethernet:
- 1x 1GBit WAN port, passive PoE capable
- 2x 1GBit LAN ports
LEDs: 1x Bi-Color LED (red/blue)
Buttons: 1x Reset Button, 1x Power Button
Installation:
Power on the access point and immedately press the reset
button for 10 seconds. Connect web-browser to 192.168.10.1
and upload sysupgrade image. Flash uploaded image and wait
about 2 minutes for reboot.
Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [fixed SoB]
These were present in ar71xx but overlooked when porting to ath79.
Fixes: 480bf28273 ("ath79: add support for Buffalo WZR-HP-AG300H")
Signed-off-by: Jeffery To <jeffery.to@gmail.com>
The MikroTik RouterBOARD mAPL-2nd (sold as mAP Lite) is a small
2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n PoE-capable AP.
See https://mikrotik.com/product/RBmAPL-2nD for more info.
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533
- RAM: 64 MB
- Storage: 16 MB NOR
- Wireless: Atheros AR9531 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 1.5 dBi antenna
- Ethernet: Atheros AR8229 (SoC), 1x 10/100 port, 802.3af/at PoE in
- 4 user-controllable LEDs:
· 1x power (green)
· 1x user (green)
· 1x lan (green)
· 1x wlan (green)
Flashing:
TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Follow common
MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Note: following 781d4bfb39
The network setup avoids using the integrated switch and connects the
single Ethernet port directly. This way, link speed (10/100 Mbps) is
properly reported by eth0.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Add kmod-ramoops to the default set of device packages in
R7800 and XR500, so that the ramoops kernel crash logs
are provided by default for these routers.
The capability was earlier defined by 97158fe1 and cf346dfa,
but the feature was not yet turned on by default.
The possible kernel crashes are stored into /sys/fs/pstore/*
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
In addition to the missing green LED definition, the polarity of the
amber power LED was incorrect which is fixed here.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schwermer <sven@svenschwermer.de>
The skb->len field is read after the packet is sent to the network
stack. In the meantime, skb can be freed. This patch fixes this bug.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
I-O DATA BSH-G24MB is a 24 port gigabit switch, based on RTL8382M.
Specification:
- SoC : Realtek RTL8382M
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (Nanya NT5TU128M8HE-AC)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FM2I-10G)
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x24
- port 1-8 : RTL8218B
- port 9-16 : RTL8218B (SoC)
- port 17-24 : RTL8218B
- LEDs/Keys : 2x, 1x
- UART : pin header on PCB
- JP2: 3.3V, TX, RX, GND from rear side
- 115200n8
- Power : 100 VAC, 50/60 Hz
- Plug : IEC 60320-C13
Flash instruction using sysupgrade image:
1. Boot BSH-G24MB normally
2. Connect BSH-G24MB to the DHCP enabled network
3. Find the device's IP address and open the WebUI and login
Note: by default, the device obtains IP address from DHCP server of
the network
4. Open firmware update page ("ファームウェア アップデート")
5. Rename the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to "bsh-g24mb_v100.image" and
select it
6. Press apply ("適用") button to perform update
7. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing
Note:
- BSH-G24MB has a power-related LED ("電源"), but it's not connected to
the GPIO of the SoC or RTL8231 and cannot be controlled. Instead of
it, use system status LED on other than running-state.
- "sys_loop" LED indicates system status and loop-detection status in
stock firmware.
- BSH-G24MB has 2x os-image partitions named as "RUNTIME"/"RUNTIME2" in
16 MiB SPI-NOR flash and the size of image per partition is only
6848 KiB. The secondary image is never used on stock firmware, so also
use it on OpenWrt to get more space.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
exit in preinit script was stopping whole process
Fixes: 93259e8ca2 ("bcm4908: support "rootfs_data" on U-Boot devices")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Ensures that the DSA driver sets exactly the same default flags as the
bridge when a port joins or leaves. Without this we end up with a
confusing flag mismatch, where DSA and bridge ports use different sets
of flags.
This is critical as the "learning" mismatch will be harmful to the
network, causing all traffic to be flooded on all ports.
The original commit was buggy, trying to set the flags one-by-one in a
loop. This was not supported by the API and the end result was that
all but the last flag were cleared. This bug was implicitly fixed
upstream by commit e18f4c18ab5b ("net: switchdev: pass flags and mask
to both {PRE_,}BRIDGE_FLAGS attributes").
This is a minimum temporary stop measure fix for the critical lack of
"learning" only. The major API change associated with a full v5.12+
backport is neither required nor wanted. A simpler fix, moving the
call to dsa_port_bridge_flags() out of the loop, has therefore been
merged into this modified backport.
Fixes: afa3ab54c0 ("realtek: Backport bridge configuration for DSA")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Tested-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
[fix typos in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
This patch enable parser_trx and disable mtdsplit_trx for mt76x8
subtarget.
The trx format is used only on Buffalo WCR-1166DS in mt76x8 subtarget
and the parser need to be switched to parser_trx to use the custom magic
number in the header for WCR-1166DS.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
This patch adds a patch to allow using parser_trx from ramips target,
mainly for Buffalo devices.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
This patch moves the patches of parser_trx in mediatek target to
generic/backport-5.10 to use the changes from ramips target and
backport the additional patch of the parser.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
This patch converts MAC address configuration of Buffalo WCR-1166DS in
02_network to use the generic function of OpenWrt. And also, add
label_mac.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
AV1300 Gigabit Passthrough Powerline ac Wi-Fi Extender
Specifications
--------------
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* CPU: 880 MHz MIPS 1004KEc dual-core CPU
* RAM: 64 MiB DDR2 (Zentel A3R12E40DBF-8E)
* Flash: 8 MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG)
* Ethernet: SoC built-in Switch 5x 1GbE
* Port 0: PLC (connected through AR8035-A)
* Port 1-3: LAN
* WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 300 Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 867 Mbps (MT7603EN + MT7613BEN)
* PLC: HomePlug AV2 (Qualcomm QCA7500)
* PLC Flash: 2MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q16CSIG)
* Buttons: Reset, LED, Pair, Wi-Fi
* LEDs: Power (green), PLC (green/amber), LAN (green), 2.4G (green),
5G (green)
* UART: J1 (57600 baud)
* Pinout: (3V3) (GND) (RX) (TX)
* Visually identify GND from connection to PCB ground plane
Installation
------------
Installation is possible from the OEM web interface. Make sure to install
the latest OEM firmware first, so that the PLC firmware is at the latest
version. However, please first check the OpenWRT Wiki page for
confirmation that your OEM firmware version is supported.
Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com>
X32 Pro is another product name for it in the Chinese market.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7622B
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: XMC XM25QH128C or Winbond WQ25Q128JVSQ 16MB SPI NOR
- Ethernet: 5x1GbE
- Switch: MT7531BE
- WiFi: 2.4G: MT7622 5G: MT7915AN+MT7975AN
- 3LEDs: System LED(blue) + Mesh LED(green) + Mesh LED(red)
- 2Keys: Mesh button + Reset button
- UART: Marked J19 on board. 3.3v, 115200n1
- Power: 12V 2.5A
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
WAN *:F4 ethaddr@product_info
LAN *:F5
5g *:F6
2g *:F7
Flash instruction:
1. Serve the initramfs.img using a TFTP server with address 10.10.10.3.
2. Interrupt the uboot startup process via UART.
3. Select "System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP" item.
4. (important) Back up firmware(mtd7) partitions with:
dd if=/dev/mtd7 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
and then download the firmware.bin image via SCP.
5. Flash the OpenWrt sysupgrade firmware.
Recovery stock firmware:
1. Transfer the firmware.bin image to the device.
2. Flash the image with:
mtd write firmware.bin firmware
Signed-off-by: Langhua Ye <y1248289414@outlook.com>
The XMC XM25QH128C is a 16MB SPI NOR chip. The patch is verified on Ruijie RG-EW3200GX PRO.
Datasheet available at https://www.xmcwh.com/uploads/435/XM25QH128C.pdf
Signed-off-by: Langhua Ye <y1248289414@outlook.com>
1. Create "rootfs_data" dynamicaly
U-Boot firmware images can contain only 2 UBI volumes: bootfs (container
with U-Boot + kernel + DTBs) and rootfs (e.g. squashfs). There is no way
to include "rootfs_data" UBI volume or make firmware file tell U-Boot to
create one.
For that reason "rootfs_data" needs to be created dynamically. Use
preinit script to handle that. Fire it right before "mount_root" one.
2. Relate "rootfs_data" to flashed firmware
As already explained flashing new firmware with U-Boot will do nothing
to the "rootfs_data". It could result in new firmware reusing old
"rootfs_data" overlay UBI volume and its file. Users expect a clean
state after flashing firmware (even if flashing the same one).
Solve that by reading flash counter of running firmware and storing it
in "rootfs_data" UBI volume. Every mismatch will result in wiping old
data.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Enable support for allocating user space page table entries in high memory [1],
for the targets which support this feature. This saves precious low memory
(permanently mapped, the only type of memory directly accessible by the kernel).
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/vm/highmem.html
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Ran `make kernel_menuconfig CONFIG_TARGET=bcm2710` having used the snapshot
config for bcm2710[1]. Manually added back two symbols that the make target
removed, namely:
* # CONFIG_SND_SOC_AD193X_I2C is not set
* # CONFIG_SND_SOC_AD193X_SPI is not set
1. https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/bcm27xx/bcm2710/config.buildinfo
Signed-off-by: John Audia <graysky@archlinux.us>
Ran `make kernel_menuconfig CONFIG_TARGET=bcm2711` having used the snapshot
config for bcm2711[1]. Manually added back two symbols that the make target
removed, namely:
* # CONFIG_SND_SOC_AD193X_I2C is not set
* # CONFIG_SND_SOC_AD193X_SPI is not set
Without adding these back, the build fails due to unsatisfied deps[2].
Build system: x86_64
Build-tested: bcm2711/multidevices
1. https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/bcm27xx/bcm2711/config.buildinfo
2. a478202d74 (commitcomment-67096592)
Signed-off-by: John Audia <graysky@archlinux.us>
Fixes following missing kernel config symbol after adding GPIO watchdog:
Software watchdog (SOFT_WATCHDOG) [M/n/y/?] m
Watchdog device controlled through GPIO-line (GPIO_WATCHDOG) [Y/n/m/?] y
Register the watchdog as early as possible (GPIO_WATCHDOG_ARCH_INITCALL) [N/y/?] (NEW)
Fixes: 1a97c03d86 ("rampis: feed zbt-we1026 external watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Fixes following warning message during image building process:
Finalizing root filesystem...
root-ipq806x/lib/upgrade/asrock.sh: line 1: /lib/functions.sh: No such file or directory
Enabling boot
root-ipq806x/lib/upgrade/asrock.sh: line 1: /lib/functions.sh: No such file or directory
Enabling bootcount
Fixes#9350
Fixes: 98b86296e6 ("ipq806x: add support for ASRock G10")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
TP-Link Archer A9 v6 (FCCID: TE7A9V6) is an AC1900 Wave-2 gigabit home
router based on a combination of Qualcomm QCN5502 (most likely a 4x4:4
version of the QCA9563 WiSOC), QCA9984 and QCA8337N.
The vendor's firmware content reveals that the same device might be
available on the US market under name 'Archer C90 v6'. Due to lack of
access to such hardware, support introduced in this commit was tested
only on the EU version (sold under 'Archer A9 v6' name).
Based on the information on the PL version of the vendor website, this
device has been already phased out and is no longer available.
Specifications:
- Qualcomm QCN5502 (775 MHz)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of flash (SPI NOR)
- 5x Gbps Ethernet (Qualcomm QCA8337N over SGMII)
- Wi-Fi:
- 802.11b/g/n on 2.4 GHz: Qualcomm QCN5502* in 4x4:4 mode
- 802.11a/n/ac on 5 GHz: Qualcomm QCA9984 in 3x3:3 mode
- 3x non-detachable, dual-band external antennas (~3.5 dBi for 5 GHz,
~2.2 dBi for 2.4 GHz, IPEX/U.FL connectors)
- 1x internal PCB antenna for 2.4 GHz (~1.8 dBi)
- 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- 11x LED (4x connected to QCA8337N, 7x connected to QCN5502)
- 2x button (reset, WPS)
- UART (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB (not populated)
- 1x mechanical power switch
- 1x DC jack (12 V)
*) unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k
UART system serial console notice:
The RX signal of the main SOC's UART on this device is shared with the
WPS button's GPIO. The first-stage U-Boot by default disables the RX,
resulting in a non-functional UART input.
If you press and keep 'ENTER' on the serial console during early
boot-up, the first-stage U-Boot will enable RX input.
Vendor firmware allows password-less access to the system over serial.
Flash instruction (vendor GUI):
1. It is recommended to first upgrade vendor firmware to the latest
version (1.1.1 Build 20210315 rel.40637 at the time of writing).
2. Use the 'factory' image directly in the vendor's GUI.
Flash instruction (TFTP based recovery in second-stage U-Boot):
1. Rename 'factory' image to 'ArcherA9v6_tp_recovery.bin'
2. Setup a TFTP server on your PC with IP 192.168.0.66/24.
3. Press and hold the reset button for ~5 sec while turning on power.
4. The device will download image, flash it and reboot.
Flash instruction (web based recovery in first-stage U-Boot):
1. Use 'CTRL+C' during power-up to enable CLI in first-stage U-Boot.
2. Connect a PC with IP set to 192.168.0.1 to one of the LAN ports.
3. Issue 'httpd' command and visit http://192.168.0.1 in browser.
4. Use the 'factory' image.
If you would like to restore vendor's firmware, follow one of the
recovery methods described above.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
ALFA Network Tube-2HQ is a successor of the Tube-2H/P series (EOL) which
was based on the Atheros AR9331. The new version uses Qualcomm QCA9531.
Specifications:
- Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2
- 650/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 or 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16+ MB of flash (SPI NOR)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with passive PoE input (24 V)
(802.3at/af PoE support with optional module)
- 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi with external PA (SE2623L, up to 27 dBm) and LNA
- 1x Type-N (male) antenna connector
- 6x LED (5x driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default)
- UART (4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch) header on PCB
Flash instruction:
You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based
on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
device, wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup),
then keep button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
Drop custom 'mtd-cal-data' and switch to 'nvmem-cells' based solution
for fetching radio calibration data and its MAC address.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
All the QCA9531 based boards from ALFA Network are based on the same
design and share a common DTSI: 'qca9531_alfa-network_r36a.dtsi'.
Instead of defining 'nvmem-cells' for the MAC address in every device's
DTS, move definition to the common DTSI file.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
Bump the last missing target to Kernel 5.10. While this requires a work
around to boot it will allow more people to test the new Kernel before
the upcomming release.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
This is a workaround to make the target overall bootable. With this more
people should be able to test the Kernel 5.10 and report further issues.
Suggested-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Add support for the TP-Link EAP615-Wall, an AX1800 Wall Plate WiFi 6 AP.
The device is very similar to the TP-Link EAP235-Wall.
Hardware:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR
* Ethernet: 4x GbE
* Back: ETH0 (PoE-PD)
* Bottom: ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 (PoE passthrough)
* WiFi: MT7905DAN/MT7975DN 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
* LEDS: 1x white
* Buttons: 1x LED, 1x reset
Stock firmware uses a random MAC address for ethernet. OpenWrt uses the
MAC address that is on the device label for ethernet and the wireless
interfaces. MAC address must not be incremented, as this will cause MAC
address conflicts in case you have two devices with consecutive MAC
addresses. Instead, different locally administered addresses will be
generated automatically, based on the MAC on the label.
Installation via stock firmware:
* Enable SSH in the TP-Link web interface
* SSH to the device
* Run `cliclientd stopcs`
* Upload the OpenWrt factory image via the TP-Link web interface
Installation via bootloader:
* Solder TTL header. Pinout: 1: TX, 2: RX, 3: GND, 4: VCC, with pin 1
closest to ETH1. Baud rate 115200
* Interrupt boot process by holding a key during boot
* Boot the OpenWrt initramfs:
# tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
# bootm
* Copy openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
to /tmp and use sysupgrade to install it
Thanks to Sander Vanheule for his work on the EAP235-Wall, which made
adding support for the EAP615-Wall very easy.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Reviewed-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Remove PM debug features from sama5 kernel config. It is not
necessary to have it on production code. This also fixes the
build for sama5 target after commit 97158fe10e ("kernel:
package ramoops pstore-ram crash log storage)
Fixes: 97158fe10e ("kernel: package ramoops pstore-ram crash log storage")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Increase the kernel size from 3 MB to 4 MB for EA8500 and EA7500v1.
* modify the common .dtsi
* modify the kernel size in the image recipes
Define compat-version 2.0 to force factory image usage for sysupgrade.
Add explanation message. Reenable both devices.
As for 4MiB (and not more): Hannu Nyman noted that:
"We have lots of ipq806x devices with 4 MB kernel, so will
need action at that point in future in any case.
(Assuming that the bootloader did not have a 4 MB limit that
has been tested...)"
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
(squashed, added 4MiB notice of support in ipq806x)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
ZTE MF286A and MF286R are indoor LTE category 6/7 CPE router with simultaneous
dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit
Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz,
- RAM: 128MB DDR2,
- NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only,
- NAND Flash: W25N01GV 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data,
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9886 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac Wave2 radio,
- WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio,
- Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port,
- WWAN:
[MF286A] MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem
[MF286R] PXA1826-based category 7 internal LTE modem
in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and
2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot.
- FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two
physical connections in parallel,
- USB: Single external USB 2.0 port,
- Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons,
- LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery,
Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by
the switch on the backside.
- Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and
monitoring handled by modem.
- Label MAC device: eth0
The device shares many components with previous model, MF286, differing
mostly by a Wave2 5GHz radio, flash layout and internal LED color.
In case of MF286A, the modem is the same as in MF286. MF286R uses a
different modem based on Marvell PXA1826 chip.
Internal modem of MF286A is supported via uqmi, MF286R modem isn't fully
supported, but it is expected to use comgt-ncm for connection, as it
uses standard 3GPP AT commands for connection establishment.
Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following
pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is
upright:
- VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the
converer from it.
- TX
- RX
- GND
Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is
115200-8-N-1.
Installation:
Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from
within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which
itself is based on OpenWrt.
STEP 0: Stock firmware update:
As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for
the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest
version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware
version.
STEP 1: gaining root shell:
Method 1:
This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary.
If this does not work, try method 2.
Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works
only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included:
- Open stock firmware web interface
- Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings",
then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter".
- Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example
"http://hostname/&&telnetd&&".
- telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719.
- After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials.
Method 2:
This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this
is the case in DNA.fi firmware.
If this does not work, try method 3.
- Set IP of your computer to 192.168.0.22. (or appropriate subnet if
changed)
- Have a TFTP server running at that address
- Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from:
https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips
and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd".
- As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL
filtering"
- Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input
field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this:
<input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332"
class="required form-control">
- Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere
- Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.0.22 telnetd" as a filter.
- Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and
execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using
"admin/admin" as credentials.
Method 3:
If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell
directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from
finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds.
STEP 2: Backing up original software:
As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not
officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the
stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware.
It is highly recommended to perform backup using both methods, to avoid
hassle of reassembling firmware images in future, if a restore is
needed.
Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP:
PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION.
- Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions:
ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin
ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd9 > mtd9_ubi.bin
And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future.
Method 2: using stock firmware:
- Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB
port.
- The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk
- Check the flash layout of the device:
cat /proc/mtd
It should show the following:
mtd0: 000a0000 00010000 "u-boot"
mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00140000 00010000 "reserved1"
mtd3: 000a0000 00020000 "fota-flag"
mtd4: 00080000 00020000 "art"
mtd5: 00080000 00020000 "mac"
mtd6: 000c0000 00020000 "reserved2"
mtd7: 00400000 00020000 "cfg-param"
mtd8: 00400000 00020000 "log"
mtd9: 000a0000 00020000 "oops"
mtd10: 00500000 00020000 "reserved3"
mtd11: 00800000 00020000 "web"
mtd12: 00300000 00020000 "kernel"
mtd13: 01a00000 00020000 "rootfs"
mtd14: 01900000 00020000 "data"
mtd15: 03200000 00020000 "fota"
mtd16: 01d00000 00020000 "firmware"
Differences might indicate that this is NOT a MF286A device but
one of other variants.
- Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following:
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \
/var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done
"Firmware" partition can be skipped, it is a concatenation
of "kernel" and "rootfs".
- If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that
this is not a MF286A device, but one of its other variants.
- (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from
/proc/mtd
- Unmount the filesystem:
umount /var/usb_disk; sync
and then remove the drive.
- Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock
firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for
this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by
the mobile providers.
STEP 3: Booting initramfs image:
Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED):
- Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and
set your computer's IP address as 192.168.0.22. This is the default
expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later
commands accordingly.
- Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already,
- Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted
- Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP:
setenv serverip 192.168.0.22
setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1
tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm 0x81000000
(Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency
TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+.
- When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual
installation.
Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel
This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are
consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can
be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it
uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size.
- Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image
- After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the
"firmware" MTD device, which conveniently concatenates "kernel" and
"rootfs" partitions that can fit the initramfs image:
nandwrite -p /dev/<firmware-mtd> \
/var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin
- If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt
initramfs:
reboot -f
- After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform
proper installation.
Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT):
- With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND
flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel.
- Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device.
- Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image,
and name it root_uImage:
dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1
cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin >
root_uImage
- Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address
from that range.
- Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root
directory.
- Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after
taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN.
- Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery
initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using
sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router
doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be
patient.
- After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all
light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt
initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation.
STEP 4: Actual installation:
- Set your computer IP to 192.168.1.22/24
- scp the sysupgrade image to the device:
scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
- ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt.
STEP 5: WAN connection establishment
Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it
might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after
installation. To do so, please put the following entries in
/etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with
one needed for your ISP:
config interface 'wan'
option proto 'qmi'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none'
option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM
option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP
option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6'
For example, the following works for most polish ISPs
config interface 'wan'
option proto 'qmi'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
option auth 'none'
option apn 'internet'
option pdptype 'ipv4'
The required minimum is:
config interface 'wan'
option proto 'qmi'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
In this case, the modem will use last configured APN from stock
firmware - this should work out of the box, unless your SIM requires
PIN which can't be switched off.
If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this
task.
Restoring the stock firmware:
Preparation:
If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to
reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The
layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock
firmware
The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and
"rootfs". These are required to restore the stock firmware through
factory TFTP recovery.
Because kernel partition was enlarged, compared to stock
firmware, the kernel and rootfs MTDs don't align anymore, and you need
to carve out required data if you only have backup from stock FW:
- Prepare kernel image
cat mtd12_kernel.bin mtd13_rootfs.bin > owrt_kernel.bin
truncate -s 4M owrt_kernel_restore.bin
- Cut off first 1MB from rootfs
dd if=mtd13_rootfs.bin of=owrt_rootfs.bin bs=1M skip=1
- Prepare image to write to "ubi" meta-partition:
cat mtd6_reserved2.bi mtd7_cfg-param.bin mtd8_log.bin mtd9_oops.bin \
mtd10_reserved3.bin mtd11_web.bin owrt_rootfs.bin > \
owrt_ubi_ubi_restore.bin
You can skip the "fota" partition altogether,
it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten
safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device
was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore
the stock firmware configuration you had before.
Method 1: Using initramfs:
This method is recmmended if you took your backup from within OpenWrt
initramfs, as the reassembly is not needed.
- Boot to initramfs as in step 3:
- Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0
- Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd
- Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp
- Erase kernel and restore stock kernel:
(scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/)
mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin
rm mtd4_kernel.bin
- Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and
restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in
tmpfs:
(scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/)
mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin
rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin
(scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/)
mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin
rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin
- If the write was correct, force a device reboot with
reboot -f
Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED):
- Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files
- Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for
your drive
- Mount your flash drive
mkdir /tmp/usb
mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb
- Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O
mount -o remount,ro /overlay
- Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive
cd /tmp/usb
mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd>
mtd write mtd9_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi>
- If everything went well, force a device reboot with
reboot -f
Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota"
MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway.
Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery:
This method is recommended if you took backups using stock firmware.
- Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by
concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device,
as "root_uImage"
- Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the
TFTP pre-installation method.
Quirks and known issuesa
- It was observed, that CH340-based USB-UART converters output garbage
during U-boot phase of system boot. At least CP2102 is known to work
properly.
- Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to
accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel
image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no
effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling
an image to restore stock firmware.
- uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one
you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it,
please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the
following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually:
echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0
- The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the blue debug LED hidden
inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the
router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED.
- Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having
correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem,
including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts
as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi
radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as
ath10k-phy0.
- GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware
reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to
gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure
QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise.
- Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed
for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around.
The same modem module is used as in older MF286.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Add the missing pinctrl properties on the ethernet node.
GMAC1 will start working with this change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/83a35aa3-6cb8-2bc4-2ff4-64278bbcd8c8@arinc9.com/
Overwrite pinctrl-0 property without rgmii2_pins on devicetrees which use
the rgmii2 pins as GPIO (22 - 33).
Give gpio function to rgmii2 pin group on mt7621_tplink_archer-x6-v3.dtsi
which uses GPIO 28.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Flow control needs to be enabled on both sides to work.
It is already enabled on gmac0, enable it on port@6 too.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Tested-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Remove reg property from ports node to fix this warning:
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /ethernet@1e100000/mdio-bus/switch@1f/ports: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Another warning surfaces afterwards. Remove #address-cells and #size-cells
from switch@1f node to fix this warning:
Warning (avoid_unnecessary_addr_size): /ethernet@1e100000/mdio-bus/switch@1f: unnecessary #address-cells/#size-cells without "ranges" or child "reg" property
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
The Zyxel EMG2926-Q10A is 99% the Zyxel NBG6716, but the bootloader
expects a different product name when flashing over TFTP. Also, the
EMG2926-Q10A always has 128 MiB of NAND flash whereas the NBG6716
reportedly can have either 128 MiB or 256 MiB.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
The Sagem/Plusnet F@ST2704N has a red label in ethernet port 4. Its purpose is
to be used as Fibre/WAN with the stock firmware.
Configure the Eth4 as WAN.
Fixes: fbbb977772 (brcm63xx: Tune the network configuration for several
routers)
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
the Aerohive HiveAP-330 and HiveAP-350 come equipped
with an TI TMP125 temperature chip. This patch wires
up the necessary support for this sensor and exposes
it through hwmon / thermal sensor framework. Upstream
support is coming, but it has to go through hwmon-next
first.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
The last remaining 5.4 target currently chokes because the
symbols haven't been disabled like for 5.10.
Fixes: 97158fe10e ("kernel: package ramoops pstore-ram crash log storage")
Reported-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Add the following kconfig symbols (disabled):
CONFIG_DEFAULT_FQ
CONFIG_DEFAULT_CODEL
CONFIG_DEFAULT_SFQ
Also resort the config with the kconfig.pl script.
Fixes: f39872d966 ("kernel: generic: select the fq_codel qdisc by default")
Tested-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Define the kernel crash log storage ramoops/pstore feature
for R7800 and its sister XR500.
Reference to the ramoops admin guide in upstream Linux:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.10/admin-guide/ramoops.html
Tested with R7800.
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Package the ability to log kernel crashes to 'ramoops' pstore
files into RAM in /sys/fs/pstore
Reference to the ramoops admin guide in upstream Linux:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.10/admin-guide/ramoops.html
The files in RAM survive a warm reboot, but not a cold reboot.
Note: kmod-ramoops selects kmod-pstore and kmod-reed-solomon.
The feature can be used by selecting the kmod-ramoops and
adding a ramoops reserved-memory definition to the device DTS.
Example from R7800:
reserved-memory {
rsvd@5fe00000 {
reg = <0x5fe00000 0x200000>;
reusable;
};
ramoops@42100000 {
compatible = "ramoops";
reg = <0x42100000 0x40000>;
record-size = <0x4000>;
console-size = <0x4000>;
ftrace-size = <0x4000>;
pmsg-size = <0x4000>;
};
};
If no definition has been made in DTS, no crash log is stored
for the device.
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
(added CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE disable)
Previously, grub2 was hardcoded to always look on "hd0" for the
kernel.
This works well when the system only had a single disk.
But if there was a second disk/stick present, it may have look
on the wrong drive because of enumeration races.
This patch utilizes grub2 search function to look for a filesystem
with the label "kernel". This works thanks to existing setup in
scripts/gen_image_generic.sh. Which sets the "kernel" label on
both the fat and ext4 filesystem variants.
Signed-off-by: Jax Jiang <jax.jiang.007@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alberto Bursi <bobafetthotmail@gmail.com> (MX100 WA)
(word wrapped, slightly rewritten commit message, removed MX100 WA)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
