Commit Graph

79 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Böhler
4c83b6a4f8 ipq40xx: ZTE MF282 Plus fix sysupgrade
While adding support for the MF282 Plus, an entry in platform.sh was
overlooked - this fixes sysupgrade on this devices.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
2023-09-25 20:18:52 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
964b576fc1 ipq40xx: ZTE MF287 fix sysupgrade
While refactoring support for the MF287 series, an entry in platform.sh
was overlooked - this fixes sysupgrade on this devices.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
2023-09-25 20:18:04 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
7354d17ff4
ipq4019: add support for ZTE MF282 Plus aka DreiTube
The ZTE MF282 Plus is a LTE router used (exclusively?) by the network
operator "3". It is very similar to the MF286/MF287 but in the form factor
of the MF282.

Specifications
==============

SoC: IPQ4019
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: 8MiB SPI-NOR + 128MiB SPI-NAND
LAN: 1x GBit LAN
LTE: ZTE Cat6
WiFi: 802.11a/b/g/n/ac SoC-integrated

MAC addresses
=============

LAN: from config
WiFi 1: from config + 1
WiFi 2: from config + 2

Installation
============

Option 1 - TFTP
---------------

TFTP installation using UART is preferred. Disassemble the device and
connect serial. Put the initramfs image as openwrt.bin to your TFTP server
and configure a static IP of 192.168.1.100. Load the initramfs image by
typing:

  setenv serverip 192.168.1.100
  setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
  tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt.bin
  bootm 0x84000000

From this intiramfs boot you can take a backup of the currently installed
partitions as no vendor firmware is available for download:

  ubiattach -m9
  cat /dev/ubi0_0 > /tmp/ubi0_0
  cat /dev/ubi0_1 > /tmp/ubi0_1

Copy the files /tmp/ubi0_0 and /tmp/ubi0_1 somewhere save.

Once booted, transfer the sysupgrade image and run sysupgrade. You might
have to delete the stock volumes first:

  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel

Option 2 - From stock firmware
------------------------------

The installation from stock requires an exploit first. The exploit consists
of a backup file that forces the firmware to download telnetd via TFTP from
192.168.0.22 and run it. Once exploited, you can connect via telnet and
login as admin:admin.

The exploit will be available at the device wiki page.

Once inside the stock firmware, you can transfer the -factory.bin file to
/tmp by using "scp" from the stock frmware or "tftp".

ZTE has blocked writing to the NAND. Fortunately, it's easy to allow write
access - you need to read from one file in /proc. Once done, you need to
erase the UBI partition and flash OpenWrt. Before performing the operation,
make sure that mtd9 is the partition labelled "rootfs" by calling
"cat /proc/mtd".

Complete commands:

  cd /tmp
  tftp -g -r factory.bin 192.168.0.22
  cat /proc/driver/sensor_id
  flash_erase /dev/mtd9 0 0
  dd if=/tmp/factory.bin of=/dev/mtdblock9 bs=131072

Afterwards, reboot your device and you should have a working OpenWrt
installation.

Restore Stock
=============

Option 1 - via UART
-------------------

Boot an OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP as for the initial installation.
Transfer the two backed-up files to your box to /tmp.

Then, run the following commands - replace $kernel_length and $rootfs_size
by the size of ubi0_0 and ubi0_1 in bytes.

  ubiattach -m 9
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_data
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel -s $kernel_length
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs -s $rootfs_size
  ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 /tmp/ubi0_0
  ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/ubi0_1

Option 2 - from within OpenWrt
------------------------------

This option requires to flash an initramfs version first so that access
to the flash is possible. This can be achieved by sysupgrading to the
recovery.bin version and rebooting. Once rebooted, you are again in a
default OpenWrt installation, but no partition is mounted.

Follow the commands from Option 1 to flash back to stock.

LTE Modem
=========

The LTE modem is similar to the MF286R, it provides an RNDIS interface
and an AT interface.

Other Notes
===========

There is one GPIO Switch "Power button blocker" which, if enabled, does not
trigger a reset of the SoC if the modem reboots. If disabled, the SoC is
rebooted along with the modem. The modem can be rebooted via the exported
GPIO "modem-reset" in /sys/class/gpio.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
2023-09-20 14:29:20 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
9c7578d560
ipq40xx: refactor ZTE MF287 series
The ZTE MF287 requires a different board calibration file for ath10k than
the ZTE MF287+. The two devices receive their own DTS, thus the device tree
is slightly refactored.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
2023-09-19 11:43:36 +02:00
Thomas Makin
3121bf4f13
ipq40xx: add support for Netgear RBX40
This adds support for the RBR40 and RBS40 (sold together as RBK40),
two netgear routers identical to SRR60/SRS60 in all but antennae (and
hardware id). See 2cb24b3f3c for details.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Makin <halorocker89@gmail.com>
2023-09-16 12:08:03 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
edfe91372a ipq4019: add support for ZTE MF287 Pro aka DreiNeo Pro
The ZTE MF287 Pro is a LTE router used (exclusively?) by the network
operator "3". It is very similar to the MF287+, but the hardware layout
and partition layout have changed quite a bit.

Specifications
==============

SoC: IPQ4018
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: 8MiB SPI-NOR + 128MiB SPI-NAND
LAN: 4x GBit LAN
LTE: ZTE Cat12
WiFi: 802.11a/b/g/n/ac SoC-integrated
USB: 1x 2.0

MAC addresses
=============

LAN: from config + 2
WiFi 1: from config
WiFi 2: from config + 1

Installation
============

Option 1 - TFTP
---------------

TFTP installation using UART is preferred. Disassemble the device and
connect serial. Put the initramfs image as openwrt.bin to your TFTP server
and configure a static IP of 192.168.1.100. Load the initramfs image by
typing:

  setenv serverip 192.168.1.100
  setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
  tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt.bin
  bootm 0x82000000

From this intiramfs boot you can take a backup of the currently installed
partitions as no vendor firmware is available for download:

  ubiattach -m17
  cat /dev/ubi0_0 > /tmp/ubi0_0
  cat /dev/ubi0_1 > /tmp/ubi0_1

Copy the files /tmp/ubi0_0 and /tmp/ubi0_1 somewhere save.

Once booted, transfer the sysupgrade image and run sysupgrade. You might
have to delete the stock volumes first:

  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel

Option 2 - From stock firmware
------------------------------

The installation from stock requires an exploit first. The exploit consists
of a backup file that forces the firmware to download telnetd via TFTP from
192.168.0.22 and run it. Once exploited, you can connect via telnet and
login as admin:admin.

The exploit will be available at the device wiki page.

Once inside the stock firmware, you can transfer the -factory.bin file to
/tmp by using "scp" from the stock frmware or "tftp".

ZTE has blocked writing to the NAND. Fortunately, it's easy to allow write
access - you need to read from one file in /proc. Once done, you need to
erase the UBI partition and flash OpenWrt. Before performing the operation,
make sure that mtd13 is the partition labelled "rootfs" by calling
"cat /proc/mtd".

Complete commands:

  cd /tmp
  tftp -g -r factory.bin 192.168.0.22
  cat /proc/driver/sensor_id
  flash_erase /dev/mtd17 0 0
  dd if=/tmp/factory.bin of=/dev/mtdblock17 bs=131072

Afterwards, reboot your device and you should have a working OpenWrt
installation.

Restore Stock
=============

Option 1 - via UART
-------------------

Boot an OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP as for the initial installation.
Transfer the two backed-up files to your box to /tmp.

Then, run the following commands - replace $kernel_length and $rootfs_size
by the size of ubi0_0 and ubi0_1 in bytes.

  ubiattach -m 17
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_data
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel -s $kernel_length
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs -s $rootfs_size
  ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 /tmp/ubi0_0
  ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/ubi0_1

Option 2 - from within OpenWrt
------------------------------

This option requires to flash an initramfs version first so that access
to the flash is possible. This can be achieved by sysupgrading to the
recovery.bin version and rebooting. Once rebooted, you are again in a
default OpenWrt installation, but no partition is mounted.

Follow the commands from Option 1 to flash back to stock.

LTE Modem
=========

The LTE modem is similar to other ZTE devices and controls some more LEDs
and battery management.

Configuring the connection using uqmi works properly, the modem
provides three serial ports and a QMI CDC ethernet interface.

Other Notes
===========

Contrary to the stock firmware, the USB port on the back can be used.

There is one GPIO Switch "Power button blocker" which, if enabled, does not
trigger a reset of the SoC if the modem reboots. If disabled, the SoC is
rebooted along with the modem. The modem can be rebooted via the exported
GPIO "modem-reset" in /sys/class/gpio.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
2023-08-19 16:31:39 +02:00
David Bauer
844bb4bfad ipq40xx: add support for Teltonika RUTX50
Hardware
--------
CPU:     Qualcomm IPQ4018
RAM:     256M
Flash:   16MB SPI-NOR (W25Q128)
         128MB SPI-NAND (XTX)
WiFi:    2T2R (2GHz 802.11n ; 5 GHz 802.11ac)
ETH:     4x LAN ; 1x WAN (Gigabit)
CELL:    Quectel RG501Q 3G/4G/5G

UART: Available on the goldfinger connector (Pinout silkscreened)
      115200 8N1 3V3 - Only connect RX / TX / GND

Installation
------------

1. Enable SSH in the Teltonika UI
   (System --> Administration --> Access Control)

2. Check from which partition set the device is currently running from.

   $ cat /proc/boot_info/rootfs/primaryboot

   In case this output reads 0, install a Software update from Teltonika
   first. After upgrade completion, check this file now reads 1 before
   continuing.

2. Transfer the OpenWrt factory image to the device using scp. Use the
   same password (user root!) as used for the Web-UI.

   $ scp -O openwrt-factory.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp

3. Connect to the device using ssh as the root user.

4. Install OpenWrt by writing the factory image to flash.

   $ ubiformat /dev/mtd16 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-factory.bin

5. Instruct the bootloaer to boot from the first partition set.

   $ echo 0 > /proc/boot_info/rootfs/primaryboot
   $ cat /proc/boot_info/getbinary_bootconfig > /tmp/bootconfig.bin
   $ cat /proc/boot_info/getbinary_bootconfig1 > /tmp/bootconfig1.bin
   $ mtd write /tmp/bootconfig.bin /dev/mtd2
   $ mtd write /tmp/bootconfig1.bin /dev/mtd3

6. Reboot the device.

   $ reboot

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2023-07-26 01:17:08 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
f70ee53b08 ipq4019: add support for ZTE MF287+ aka DreiNeo
The ZTE MF287+ is a LTE router used (exclusively?) by the network operator
"3". The MF287 (i.e. non-plus aka 3Neo) is also supported (the only
difference is the LTE modem)

Specifications
==============

SoC: IPQ4018
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: 8MiB SPI-NOR + 128MiB SPI-NAND
LAN: 4x GBit LAN
LTE: ZTE Cat12 (MF287+) / ZTE Cat6 (MF287)
WiFi: 802.11a/b/g/n/ac SoC-integrated

MAC addresses
=============

LAN: from config + 2
WiFi 1: from config
WiFi 2: from config + 1

Installation
============

Option 1 - TFTP
---------------

TFTP installation using UART is preferred. Disassemble the device and
connect serial. Put the initramfs image as openwrt.bin to your TFTP server
and configure a static IP of 192.168.1.100. Load the initramfs image by
typing:

  setenv serverip 192.168.1.100
  setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
  tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt.bin
  bootm 0x82000000

From this intiramfs boot you can take a backup of the currently installed
partitions as no vendor firmware is available for download:

  ubiattach -m14
  cat /dev/ubi0_0 > /tmp/ubi0_0
  cat /dev/ubi0_1 > /tmp/ubi0_1

Copy the files /tmp/ubi0_0 and /tmp/ubi0_1 somewhere save.

Once booted, transfer the sysupgrade image and run sysupgrade. You might
have to delete the stock volumes first:

  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel

Option 2 - From stock firmware
------------------------------

The installation from stock requires an exploit first. The exploit consists
of a backup file that forces the firmware to download telnetd via TFTP from
192.168.0.22 and run it. Once exploited, you can connect via telnet and
login as admin:admin.

The exploit will be available at the device wiki page.

Once inside the stock firmware, you can transfer the -factory.bin file to
/tmp by using "scp" from the stock frmware or "tftp".

ZTE has blocked writing to the NAND. Fortunately, it's easy to allow write
access - you need to read from one file in /proc. Once done, you need to
erase the UBI partition and flash OpenWrt. Before performing the operation,
make sure that mtd13 is the partition labelled "rootfs" by calling
"cat /proc/mtd".

Complete commands:

  cd /tmp
  tftp -g -r factory.bin 192.168.0.22
  cat /proc/driver/sensor_id
  flash_erase /dev/mtd13 0 0
  dd if=/tmp/factory.bin of=/dev/mtdblock13 bs=131072

Afterwards, reboot your device and you should have a working OpenWrt
installation.

Restore Stock
=============

Option 1 - via UART
-------------------

Boot an OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP as for the initial installation.
Transfer the two backed-up files to your box to /tmp.

Then, run the following commands - replace $kernel_length and $rootfs_size
by the size of ubi0_0 and ubi0_1 in bytes.

  ubiattach -m 14
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs
  ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_data
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel -s $kernel_length
  ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs -s $rootfs_size
  ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 /tmp/ubi0_0
  ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/ubi0_1

Option 2 - from within OpenWrt
------------------------------

This option requires to flash an initramfs version first so that access
to the flash is possible. This can be achieved by sysupgrading to the
recovery.bin version and rebooting. Once rebooted, you are again in a
default OpenWrt installation, but no partition is mounted.

Follow the commands from Option 1 to flash back to stock.

LTE Modem
=========

The LTE modem is similar to other ZTE devices and controls some more LEDs
and battery management.

Configuring the connection using uqmi works properly, the modem
provides three serial ports and a QMI CDC ethernet interface.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
2023-06-25 15:53:03 +02:00
Michael Trinidad
ff91a12c8d base-files: fix Linksys upgrade, restore config step
It appears that the refactor of the upgrade process for NAND devices                                                                                                                            resulted in the nand_do_upgrade_success step not being called for
devices using the linksys.sh script. As a result, configuration was
not preserved over sysupgrade steps.

This corrects a typo in the call of nand_do_upgrade_failed for ipq40xx
and ipq806x devices using the linksys.sh script.

Fixes: 8634c1080d ("ipq40xx: Fix Linksys upgrade, restore config step")
Fixes: 2715aff5df ("ipq806x: Fix Linksys upgrade, restore config step")
Signed-off-by: Michael Trinidad <trinidude4@hotmail.com>
2023-04-11 12:22:35 +02:00
Jeff Kletsky
8634c1080d ipq40xx: Fix Linksys upgrade, restore config step
It appears that the refactor of the upgrade process for NAND devices
resulted in the nand_do_upgrade_success step not being called for
devices using the linksys.sh script. As a result, configuration
was not preserved over sysupgrade steps.

This was restored for some devices in
commit 84ff6c90dd ("base-files: bring back nand_do_upgrade_success").
This restored preservation of config for ipq40xx devices using the
linksys.sh script. Other devices and targets have not been examined.

Closes: #11677
Fixes: e25e6d8e54 ("base-files: fix and clean up nand sysupgrade code")
Tested-on: EA8300

Signed-off-by: Jeff Kletsky <git-commits@allycomm.com>
(checkpatch nitpick)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2023-03-26 16:39:37 +02:00
Robert Marko
eb564690c9 ipq40xx: add support for Wallystech DR40x9
Adds support for the Wallys DR40x9 series boards.
They come in IPQ4019 and IPQ4029 versions.
IPQ4019/4029 only differ in that that IPQ4029 is the industrial version that is rated to higher temperatures.

Specifications are:
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ40x9 (4x ARMv7A Cortex A7) at 716 MHz
* RAM: 512 MB
* Storage: 2MB of SPI-NOR, 128 MB of parallel NAND
* USB 3.0 TypeA port for users
* MiniPCI-E with PCI-E 2.0 link
* MiniPCI-E for LTE modems with only USB2.0 link
* 2 SIM card slots that are selected via GPIO11
* MicroSD card slot
* Ethernet: 2x GBe with 24~48V passive POE
* SFP port (Does not work, I2C and GPIO's not connected on hardware)
* DC Jack
* UART header
* WLAN: In-SoC 2x2 802.11b/g/n and 2x2 802.11a/n/ac
* 4x MMCX connectors for WLAN
* Reset button
* 8x LED-s

Installation instructions:
Connect to UART, pins are like this:
-> 3.3V | TX | RX | GND

Settings are 115200 8n1

Boot initramfs from TFTP:
tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-wallys_dr40x9-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb

bootm

Then copy the sysupgrade image to the /tmp folder and execute sysupgrade -n <image_name>

The board file binary was provided from Wallystech on March 14th 2023
including full permission to use and distribute.

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@citymesh.com>
2023-03-21 16:38:23 +01:00
Daniel Golle
e8625c89ef treewide: replace /sys/devices/virtual/ubi by /sys/class/ubi
Starting from Linux Kernel version 6.3 UBI devices will no longer be
considered virtual, but rather have an MTD device parent. Hence they
will no longer be listed under /sys/devices/virtual/ubi which is
used in multiple places in OpenWrt. Prepare for future kernels by
using /sys/class/ubi instead of /sys/devuces/virtual/ubi.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2023-02-15 03:27:59 +00:00
Vincent Tremblay
9e4ede8344 ipq40xx: add support for Linksys WHW03 V2
SOC:             Qualcomm IPQ4019
WiFi 1:          QCA4019 IEEE 802.11b/g/n
WiFi 2:          QCA4019 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
WiFi 3:          QCA8888 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
Bluetooth:       Qualcomm CSR8811 (A12U)
Zigbee:          Silicon Labs EM3581 NCP + Skyworks SE2432L
Ethernet:        Qualcomm Atheros QCA8072 (2-port)
Flash 1:         Mactronix MX30LF4G18AC-XKI
RAM (NAND):      SK hynix H5TC4G63CFR-PBA (512MB)
LED Controller:  NXP PCA9633 (I2C)
Buttons:         Single reset button (GPIO).

- The three WiFis were fully tested and are configured with the same settings as in the vendor firmware.
- The specific board files were submitted to the ATH10k mailing list but I'm still waiting for a reply. They can be removed once they are approved upstream.
- Two ethernet ports are accessible on the device. By default one is configured as WAN and the other one is LAN. They are fully working.

Bluetooth:
========
- Fully working with the following caveats:
  - RFKILL need to be enabled in the kernel.
  - An older version of bluez is needed as bccmd is needed to configure the chip.

Zigbee:
======
- The spidev device is available in the /dev directory.
- GPIOs are configured the same way as in the vendor firmware.
- Tests are on-going. I am working on getting access to the Silicon Labs stack to validate that it is fully working.

Installation:
=========
The squash-factory image can be installed via the Linksys Web UI:
1. Open "http://192.168.1.1/ca" (Change the IP with the IP of your device).
2. Login with your admin password.
3. To enter into the support mode, click on the "CA" link and the bottom of the page.
4. Open the "Connectivity" menu and upload the squash-factory image with the "Choose file" button.
5. Click start. Ignore all the prompts and warnings by click "yes" in all the popups.

The device uses a dual partition mechanism. The device automatically revert to the previous partition after 3 failed boot attempts.
If you want to force the previous firmware to load, you can turn off and then turn on the device for 2 seconds, 3 times in a row.

It can also be done via TFTP:
1. Setup a local TFTP server and configure its IP to 192.168.1.100.
2. Rename your image to "nodes_v2.img" and put it to the TFTP root of your server.
3. Connect to the device through the serial console.
4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot.
5. Flash the partition of your choice by typing "run flashimg" or "run flashimg2".
6. Once flashed, enter "reset" to reboot the device.

Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Tremblay <vincent@vtremblay.dev>
2023-01-15 12:55:38 +01:00
Marcin Gajda
700c47a5f6 ipq40xx: Add support ZTE MF18A
Light and small router ( In Poland operators sells together with MC7010 outdoor modem to provide WIFI inside home).
Device specification

SoC Type: Qualcomm IPQ4019
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
ROM: 2MiB SPI Flash (GD25Q16)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (IP4019): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (QCA9982): a/n/ac, 3x3
Ethernet: 2xGbE (WAN/LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 2 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 3 external leds: Power (blue) , WiFI (blue and red), SMARTHOME (blue and red) and 1 internal (blue) -- NOTE: Power controls all external led (if down ,all others also not lights even signal is up)
Power: 5VDC, 2,1A via USB-C socket
Bootloader: U-Boot
On board ZWave and Zigbee (EFR32 MG1P232GG..)  modules ( not supported by orginal software )
Installation

 1.Open MF18A case by ungluing rubber pad under the router and unscrew screws, and connect to serial console port,
   with the following pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is upright (reset button on the bottom) :

    VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the converer from it.
    TX
    RX
    GND

    Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is 115200-8-N-1.

 2.Place OpenWrt initramfs image for the device on a TFTP in the server's root. This example uses Server IP: 192.168.0.2

 3.Connect TFTP server to RJ-45 port (WAN/LAN1).

 4.Power on MF18A , stop in u-Boot (using ESC button) and run u-Boot commands:
    setenv serverip 192.168.0.2
    setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1
    set fdt_high 0x85000000
    tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-zte_mf18a-initramfs-fit-zImage.itb
    bootm 0x84000000

 5.Please make backup of original partitions, if you think about revert to stock, specially mtd8 (Web UI) and mtd9 (rootFS). Use /tmp as temporary storage and do:

WEB PARITION

cat /dev/mtd8 > /tmp/mtd8.bin
scp /tmp/mtd8.bin root@YOURSERVERIP:/
rm /tmp/mtd8.bin
ROOT PARITION

cat /dev/mtd9 > /tmp/mtd9.bin
scp /tmp/mtd9.bin root@YOURSERVERIP:/
rm /tmp/mtd9.bin

If you are sure ,that you want to flash openwrt, from uBoot, before bootm, clean rootfs partition with command:
nand erase 0x1800000 0x1D00000

 6.Login via ssh or serial and remove stock partitions (default IP 192.168.1.1):
ubiattach -m 9 # it could return error if ubi was attached before or rootfs part was erased before
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs # it could return error if rootfs part was erased before
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs_data # some devices doesn't have it

 7. Install image via :
sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-zte_mf18a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

previously wgeting bin. Sometimes it could print ubi attach error, but please ignore it if process goes forward.

Back to Stock (!!! need original dump taken from initramfs !!!) -------------

Place mtd8.bin and mtd9.bin initramfs image for the device on a TFTP in the server's root. This example uses Server IP: 192.168.0.2
Connect serial console (115200,8n1) to serial console connector .
Connect TFTP server to RJ-45 port (WAN/LAN1).
rename mtd8.bin to web.img and mtd9.bin to root_uImage_s
Stop in u-Boot (using ESC button) and run u-Boot commands:
This will erase Web and RootFS:
nand erase 0x1000000 0x800000
nand erase 0x1800000 0x1D00000

This will restore RootFS:
tftpboot 0x84000000 root_uImage_s
nand erase 0x1800000 0x1D00000
nand write 0x84000000 0x1800000 0x1D00000

This will restore Web Interface:
tftpboot 0x84000000 web.img
nand erase 0x1000000 0x800000
nand write 0x84000000 0x1000000 0x800000

After first boot on stock firwmare, do a factory reset. Push reset button for 5 seconds so all parameters will be reverted to the one printed on label on bottom of the router

As reference was taken MF289F support by Giammarco Marzano stich86@gmail.com and MF286D by Pawel Dembicki paweldembicki@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Marcin Gajda <mgajda@o2.pl>
2023-01-14 19:19:36 +01:00
Tony Ambardar
6fc334cbdc ipq40xx: sysupgrade: allow flashing Linksys factory firmware
Allow forced flashing of a factory firmware image, after checking for the
correct FIT magic header and Linksys board-specific footer. Details of the
footer are already described in scripts/linksys-image.sh.

This is convenient as it avoids using a TFTP server or OEM GUI, and allows
restoring OEM firmware or installing a "breaking" OpenWrt update (e.g DSA
migration and kernel repartition) directly from the command line.

Devices supported at this time include EA6350v3, EA8300, MR8300 and WHW01.

Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Tested-by:  Wyatt Martin <wawowl@gmail.com> # WHW01
Tested-by:  Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com> # EA6350v3
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
2022-12-31 05:02:38 -08:00
Tony Ambardar
2a9f3b7717 ipq40xx: fix up Linksys WHW01 board name, device definition
Update the board name defined in DTS to match online documentation and the
name encoded into factory firmware. This helps supports flashing firmware
factory images using 'sysupgrade'.

Original WHW01 device definition assumes the rootfs IMAGE_SIZE is 33 MB
instead of the correct 74 MB, and defines factory images which include
extra adjustments/padding that do not match OEM factory images and may
cause problems flashing. Update image size and build recipe to fix these.

Suggested-by: Wyatt Martin <wawowl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
2022-12-31 05:02:38 -08:00
Alexander Couzens
d4c460648d
ipq40xx: add support for Mikrotik wAP R ac / LTE / LTE6
The Mikrotik wAP R AC is an outdoor, dual band, dual radio (802.11ac) AP
with a miniPCIe slot for a LTE modem.
The wAP R AC is similar to the wAP AC but with the miniPCIe slot.
The wAP R AC requires installing a LTE modem.
The wAP LTE and wAP LTE6 comes with a LTE modem installed.

See https://mikrotik.com/product/wap_r_ac for more info.

Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
- CPU: 4x ARM Cortex A7
- RAM: 128MB
- Storage: 16MB NOR flash
- Wireless:
   - Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, internal antenna
   - Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, internal antenna
- Ethernet: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC, QCA8075) , 2x 1000/100/10 ports
  one with 802.3af/at PoE in
- 1x Mini PCI-E port (USB2)

Installation:
Boot the initramfs image via TFTP, then flash the sysupgrade image using
sysupgrade. Details at https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
2022-11-27 13:28:22 +00:00
Weiping Yang
9945d05171 ipq40xx: add support for GL.iNet GL-A1300
Specifications:
SOC:		Qualcomm IPQ4018 (DAKOTA) ARM Quad-Core
RAM:		256 MiB
FLASH1:		4 MiB NOR
FLASH2:		128 MiB NAND
ETH:		Qualcomm QCA8075
WLAN1:		Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n 2x2
WLAN2:		Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 5G 802.11n/ac W2 2x2
USB:		1 x USB 3.0 port
Button:		1 x Reset button
Switch:		1 x Mode switch
LED:		1 x Blue LED + 1 x White LED

Install via uboot tftp or uboot web failsafe.

By uboot tftp:
(IPQ40xx) # tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-glinet_gl-a1300-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi
(IPQ40xx) # nand erase 0 0x8000000
(IPQ40xx) # nand write 0x84000000 0 $filesize

By uboot web failsafe:
Push the reset button for 10 seconds util the power led flash faster,
then use broswer to access http://192.168.1.1

Afterwards upgrade can use sysupgrade image.

Signed-off-by: Weiping Yang <weiping.yang@gl-inet.com>
2022-11-09 23:34:37 +01:00
Csaba Sipos
cc8b8f1b41 ipq40xx: add support for MikroTik hAP ac3 LTE6 kit
This adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD RBD53GR-5HacD2HnD
(hAP ac³ LTE6 kit), an  indoor dual band, dual-radio 802.11ac
wireless AP with built-in Mini PCI-E LTE modem, one USB port, five
10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports.

See https://mikrotik.com/product/hap_ac3_lte6_kit for more info.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4019
 - RAM: 256 MB
 - Storage: 16 MB NOR
 - Wireless:
   · Built-in IPQ4019 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 3 dBi internal antennae
   · Built-in IPQ4019 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 5.5 dBi internal antennae
 - Ethernet: Built-in IPQ4019 (SoC, QCA8075) , 5x 1000/100/10 port
 - 1x USB Type A port
 - 1x Mini PCI-E port (supporting USB)
 - 1x Mini PCI-E LTE modem (MikroTik R11e-LTE6, Cat.6)

Installation:

Make sure your unit is runnning RouterOS v6 and RouterBOOT v6 (tested on 6.49.6).

0. Export your MikroTik license key (in case you want to use the device with RouterOS later)
1. Boot the initramfs image via TFTP
2. Upload the "openwrt-ipq40xx-mikrotik-mikrotik_hap-ac3-lte6-kit-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin" via SCP to the /tmp folder
3. Use sysupgrade to flash the image: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq40xx-mikrotik-mikrotik_hap-ac3-lte6-kit-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
4. Recovery to factory software is possible via Netinstall:
   https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/display/ROS/Netinstall

Signed-off-by: Csaba Sipos <metro4@freemail.hu>
2022-10-30 23:14:45 +01:00
Giammarco Marzano
0de6a3339f ipq40xx: Add ZTE MF289F
It's a 4G Cat.20 router used by Vodafone Italy (called Vodafone FWA)
and Vodafone DE\T-Mobile PL (called GigaCube).

Modem is a MiniPCIe-to-USB based on Snapdragon X24,
it supports 4CA aggregation.

There are currently two hardware revisions, which
differ on the 5Ghz radio:

AT1 = QCA9984 5Ghz Radio on PCI-E bus
AT2 = IPQ4019 5Ghz Radio inside IPQ4019 like 2.4Ghz

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: Qualcomm IPQ4019
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND (Winbond W25N01GV)
ROM: 2MiB SPI Flash (GD25Q16)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (IP4019): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz:
	(QCA9984): a/n/ac, 4x4 HW REV AT1
	(IPA4019): a/n/ac, 2x2 HW REV AT2
Ethernet: 2xGbE (WAN/LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 2 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 3 external leds: Network (white or red), Wifi, Power and 1 internal (blue)
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot

Installation
------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image for the device on a TFTP
   in the server's root. This example uses Server IP: 192.168.0.2
2. Connect serial console (115200,8n1) to serial connector
   GND (which is right next to the thing with MF289F MIMO-V1.0), RX, TX
   (refer to this image: https://ibb.co/31Gngpr).
3. Connect TFTP server to RJ-45 port (WAN/LAN1).
4. Stop in u-Boot (using ESC button) and run u-Boot commands:

setenv serverip 192.168.0.2
setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1
set fdt_high 0x85000000
tftp openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-zte_mf289f-initramfs-fit-zImage.itb
bootm $loadaddr

5. Please make backup of original partitions, if you think about revert to
   stock, specially mtd16 (Web UI) and mtd17 (rootFS).
Use /tmp as temporary storage and do:

WEB PARITION
--------------------------------------
cat /dev/mtd16 > /tmp/mtd16.bin
scp /tmp/mtd16.bin root@YOURSERVERIP:/
rm /tmp/mtd16.bin

ROOT PARITION
--------------------------------------
cat /dev/mtd17 > /tmp/mtd17.bin
scp /tmp/mtd17.bin root@YOURSERVERIP:/
rm /tmp/mtd17.bin

6. Login via ssh or serial and remove stock partitions
   (default IP 192.168.0.1):

 # this can return an error, if ubi was attached before
 # or rootfs part was erased before.
ubiattach -m 17

 # it could return error if rootfs part was erased before
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs
 # some devices doesn't have it
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs_data

7. download and install image via sysupgrade -n
 (either use wget/scp to copy the mf289f's squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
 to the device's /tmp directory)

 sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-...-zte_mf289f-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Sometimes it could print ubi attach error, but please ignore it
if process goes forward.

Flash Layout

NAND:
mtd8: 000a0000 00020000 "fota-flag"
mtd9: 00080000 00020000 "0:ART"
mtd10: 00080000 00020000 "mac"
mtd11: 000c0000 00020000 "reserved2"
mtd12: 00400000 00020000 "cfg-param"
mtd13: 00400000 00020000 "log"
mtd14: 000a0000 00020000 "oops"
mtd15: 00500000 00020000 "reserved3"
mtd16: 00800000 00020000 "web"
mtd17: 01d00000 00020000 "rootfs"
mtd18: 01900000 00020000 "data"
mtd19: 03200000 00020000 "fota"
mtd20: 0041e000 0001f000 "kernel"
mtd21: 0101b000 0001f000 "ubi_rootfs"

SPI:
mtd0: 00040000 00010000 "0:SBL1"
mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "0:MIBIB"
mtd2: 00060000 00010000 "0:QSEE"
mtd3: 00010000 00010000 "0:CDT"
mtd4: 00010000 00010000 "0:DDRPARAMS"
mtd5: 00010000 00010000 "0:APPSBLENV"
mtd6: 000c0000 00010000 "0:APPSBL"
mtd7: 00050000 00010000 "0:reserved1"

Back to Stock (!!! need original dump taken from initramfs !!!)
-------------
1. Place mtd16.bin and mtd17.bin initramfs image
   for the device on a TFTP in the server's root.
   This example uses Server IP: 192.168.0.2
2. Connect serial console (115200,8n1) to serial console
   connector (refer to the pin-out from above).
3. Connect TFTP server to RJ-45 port (WAN/LAN1).
4. rename mtd16.bin to web.img and mtd17.bin to root_uImage_s
5. Stop in u-Boot (using ESC button) and run u-Boot commands:

This will erase RootFS+Web:
nand erase 0x1000000 0x800000
nand erase 0x1800000 0x1D00000

This will restore RootFS:
tftpboot 0x84000000 ${dir}root_uImage_s
nand erase 0x1800000 0x1D00000
nand write $fileaddr 0x1800000 $filesize

This will restore Web Interface:
tftpboot 0x84000000 ${dir}web.img
nand erase 0x1000000 0x800000
nand write $fileaddr 0x1000000 $filesize

After first boot on stock firwmare, do a factory reset.
Push reset button for 5 seconds so all parameters will
be reverted to the one printed on label on bottom of the router

Signed-off-by: Giammarco Marzano <stich86@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
(Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8 - hopefully fixed?,
added description of the pin-out if image goes down, reformatted
commit message to be hopefully somewhat readable on git-web,
redid some of the gpio-buttons & leds DT nodes, etc.)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2022-09-24 23:53:53 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
c34f071972 ipq40xx: add support for Sony NCP-HG100/Cellular
Sony NCP-HG100/Cellular is a IoT Gateway with 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac
(WiFi-5) wireless function, based on IPQ4019.

Specification:

- SoC                   : Qualcomm IPQ4019
- RAM                   : DDR3 512 MiB (H5TC4G63EFR)
- Flash                 : eMMC 4 GiB (THGBMNG5D1LBAIT)
- WLAN                  : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (IPQ4019)
- Ethernet              : 10/100/1000 Mbps x2
  - Transceiver         : Qualcomm QCA8072
- WWAN                  : Telit LN940A9
- Z-Wave                : Silicon Labs ZM5101
- Bluetooth             : Qualcomm CSR8811
- Audio DAC             : Realtek ALC5629
- Audio Amp.            : Realtek ALC1304
- Voice Input Processor : Conexant CX20924
- Micro Controller Unit : Nuvoton MINI54FDE
  - RGB LED, Fan, Temp. sensors
- Touch Sensor          : Cypress CY8C4014LQI
- RGB LED driver        : TI LP55231 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys             : 11x, 6x
- UART                  : through-hole on PCB
  - J1: 3.3V, TX, RX, GND from tri-angle marking
  - 115200n8
- Power                 : 12 VDC, 2.5 A

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1. Prepare TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.132.100 and place the
   initramfs image to TFTP directory with the name "C0A88401.img"

2. Boot NCP-HG100/Cellular and interrupt after the message
   "Hit any key to stop autoboot:  2"

3. Perform the following commands and set bootcmd to allow booting from
   eMMC

   setenv bootcmd "mmc read 0x84000000 0x2e22 0x4000 && bootm 0x84000000"
   saveenv

4. Perform the following command to load/boot the OpenWrt initramfs image

   tftpboot && bootm

5. On the initramfs image, perform sysupgrade with the sysupgrade image
   (if needed, backup eMMC partitions by dd command and download to
   other place before performing sysupgrade)

6. Wait for ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Known issues:

- There are no drivers for audio-related chips/functions in Linux Kernel
  and OpenWrt, they cannot be used.

- There is no driver for MINI54FDE Micro-Controller Unit, customized for
  this device by the firmware in the MCU. This chip controls the
  following functions, but they cannot be controlled in OpenWrt.

  - RGB LED
  - Fan
    this fan is controlled automatically by MCU by default, without
    driver
  - Thermal Sensors (2x)

- Currently, there is no driver or tool for CY8C4014LQI and cannot be
  controlled. It cannot be exited from "booting mode" and moved to "normal
  op mode" after booting. And also, the 4x buttons (mic mute, vol down,
  vol up, alexa trigger) connected to the IC cannot be controlled.

  - it can be exited from "booting mode" by installing and executing
    i2cset command:

    opkg update
    opkg install i2c-tools
    i2cset -y 1 0x14 0xf 1

- There is a connection issue on the control by uqmi for the WWAN module.
  But modemmanager can be used without any issues and the use of it is
  recommended.

- With the F2FS format, too many errors are reported on erasing eMMC
  partition "rootfs_data" while booting:

  [    1.360270] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
  [    1.363636] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
  [    1.369730] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
  [    1.374729] sdhci_msm 7824900.sdhci: Got CD GPIO
  ...
  [    1.413552] mmc0: SDHCI controller on 7824900.sdhci [7824900.sdhci] using ADMA 64-bit
  [    1.528325] mmc0: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
  [    1.530627] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 004GA0 3.69 GiB
  [    1.533530] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 004GA0 partition 1 2.00 MiB
  [    1.537831] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 004GA0 partition 2 2.00 MiB
  [    1.542918] mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 004GA0 partition 3 512 KiB, chardev (247:0)
  [    1.550323] Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.
  [    1.561669]  mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p13 p14 p15 p16 p17
  ...
  [    8.841400] mount_root: loading kmods from internal overlay
  [    8.860241] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from //etc/modules-boot.d/*
  [    8.863746] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from //etc/modules-boot.d/*
  [    9.240465] block: attempting to load /etc/config/fstab
  [    9.246722] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)
  [    9.246863] block: no usable configuration
  [    9.254883] mount_root: overlay filesystem in /dev/mmcblk0p17 has not been formatted yet
  [    9.438915] urandom_read: 5 callbacks suppressed
  [    9.438924] random: mkfs.f2fs: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
  [   12.243332] mmc_erase: erase error -110, status 0x800
  [   12.246638] mmc0: cache flush error -110
  [   15.134585] mmc_erase: erase error -110, status 0x800
  [   15.135891] mmc_erase: group start error -110, status 0x0
  [   15.139850] mmc_erase: group start error -110, status 0x0
  ...(too many the same errors)...
  [   17.350811] mmc_erase: group start error -110, status 0x0
  [   17.356197] mmc_erase: group start error -110, status 0x0
  [   17.439498] sdhci_msm 7824900.sdhci: Card stuck in wrong state! card_busy_detect status: 0xe00
  [   17.446910] mmc0: tuning execution failed: -5
  [   17.447111] mmc0: cache flush error -110
  [   18.012440] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p17): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
  [   18.062652] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p17): Mounted with checkpoint version = 428fa16b
  [   18.198691] block: attempting to load /etc/config/fstab
  [   18.198972] block: unable to load configuration (fstab: Entry not found)
  [   18.203029] block: no usable configuration
  [   18.211371] mount_root: overlay filesystem has not been fully initialized yet
  [   18.214487] mount_root: switching to f2fs overlay

  So, this support uses ext4 format instead which has no errors.

Note:

- The primary uart is shared for debug console and Z-Wave chip. The
  function is switched by GPIO15 (Linux: 427).

  value:

    1: debug console
    0: Z-Wave

- NCP-HG100/Cellular has 2x os-image pairs in eMMC.

  - 0:HLOS, rootfs
  - 0:HLOS_1, rootfs_1

  In OpenWrt, the first image pair is used.

- "bootipq" command in U-Boot requires authentication with signed-image
  by default. To boot unsigned image of OpenWrt, use "mmc read" and
  "bootm" command instead.

- This support is for "Cellular" variant of NCP-HG100 and not tested on
  "WLAN" (non-cellular) variant.

- The board files of ipq-wifi may also be used in "WLAN" variant of
  NCP-HG100, but unconfirmed and add files as for "Cellular" variant.

- "NET" LED is used to indicate WWAN status in stock firmware.

- There is no MAC address information in the label on the case, use the
  address included in UUID in the label as "label-MAC" instead.

- The "CLOUD" LEDs are partially used for indication of system status in
  stock firmware, use they as status LEDs in OpenWrt instead of RGB LED
  connected to the MCU.

MAC addresses:

LAN    : 5C:FF:35:**:**:ED (ART, 0x6    (hex))
WAN    : 5C:FF:35:**:**:EF (ART, 0x0    (hex))
2.4 GHz: 5C:FF:35:**:**:ED (ART, 0x1006 (hex))
5 GHz  : 5C:FF:35:**:**:EE (ART, 0x5006 (hex))

partition layout in eMMC (by fdisk, GPT):

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7733248 sectors, 3776M
Logical sector size: 512
Disk identifier (GUID): ****
Partition table holds up to 20 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 7634910

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size Name
     1              34            1057  512K 0:SBL1
     2            1058            2081  512K 0:BOOTCONFIG
     3            2082            3105  512K 0:QSEE
     4            3106            4129  512K 0:QSEE_1
     5            4130            4641  256K 0:CDT
     6            4642            5153  256K 0:CDT_1
     7            5154            6177  512K 0:BOOTCONFIG1
     8            6178            6689  256K 0:APPSBLENV
     9            6690            8737 1024K 0:APPSBL
    10            8738           10785 1024K 0:APPSBL_1
    11           10786           11297  256K 0:ART
    12           11298           11809  256K 0:HSEE
    13           11810           28193 8192K 0:HLOS
    14           28194           44577 8192K 0:HLOS_1
    15           44578          306721  128M rootfs
    16          306722          568865  128M rootfs_1
    17          568866         3958065 1654M rootfs_data

[initial work]
Signed-off-by: Iwao Yuki <dev.clef@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Iwao Yuki <dev.clef@gmail.com>
[adjustments, cleanups, commit message, sending patch]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
(dropped clk_unused_ignore, dropped 901-* patches, renamed
key nodes, changed LEDs chan/labels to match func-en, made
:net -> (w)wan leds)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2022-09-24 23:53:53 +02:00
Mark Mentovai
7f54bf6fe2
ipq40xx: add MikroTik wAP ac (RBwAPG-5HacD2HnD) support
The MikroTik wAP ac (RBwAPG-5HacD2HnD) is a dual-band dual-radio
802.11ac wireless access point with integrated antenna and two Ethernet
ports in a weatherproof enclosure. See
https://mikrotik.com/product/wap_ac for more information.

Important: this is the new ipq40xx-based wAP ac, not the older
ath79-based wAP ac (RBwAPG-5HacT2HnD), already supported in OpenWrt.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
 - CPU: 4x ARM Cortex A7
 - RAM: 128MB
 - Storage: 16MB NOR flash
 - Wireless
    - 2.4GHz: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 2.5 dBi antennae
    - 5GHz: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 2.5 dBi antennae
 - Ethernet: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC, QCA8075), 2x 1000/100/10Mb/s ports,
   one with 802.3af/at PoE in

Installation:
Boot the initramfs image via TFTP, then flash the sysupgrade image using
sysupgrade. Details at https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.

Notes:
This preserves the MAC addresses of the physical Ethernet ports:
 - eth0 corresponds to the physical port labeled ETH1 and has the base
   MAC address. This port can be used to power the device.
 - eth1 corresponds to the physical port labeled ETH2 and has a MAC
   address one greater than the base.

MAC addresses are set from /lib/preinit/05_set_iface_mac_ipq40xx.sh
rather than /etc/board.d/02_network so that they are in effect for
preinit. This should likely be done for other MikroTik devices and
possibly other non-MikroTik devices as well.

As this device has 2 physical ports, they are each connected to their
respective PHYs, allowing the link status to be visible to software.
Since they are not marked on the case with any role (such as LAN or
WAN), both are bridged to the lan network by default, although this can
easily be changed if needed.

Signed-off-by: Mark Mentovai <mark@mentovai.com>
2022-07-18 01:45:47 +02:00
Matthew Hagan
811538ab22 ipq40xx: add support for Meraki MR74
The Meraki MR74 is part of the "Insect" series. This device is
essentially an outdoor variant of the MR33 with identical hardware, but
requiring a config@3 DTS option to be set to allow booting with the
stock u-boot.

The install procedure is replicated from the MR33, with the exception
being that the MR74 sysupgrade image must be used.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Hagan <mnhagan88@gmail.com>
2022-06-19 12:31:02 +02:00
Peter Adkins
b4184c666c ipq40xx: add support for Linksys WHW01 v1
This patch adds support for Linksys WHW01 v1 ("Velop") [FCC ID Q87-03331].

Specification
-------------

SOC:             Qualcomm IPQ4018
WiFi 1:          Qualcomm QCA4019 IEEE 802.11b/g/n
WiFi 2:          Qualcomm QCA4019 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
Bluetooth:       Qualcomm CSR8811 (A12U)
Ethernet:        Qualcomm QCA8072 (2-port)
SPI Flash 1:     Mactronix MX25L1605D (2MB)
SPI Flash 2:     Winbond W25M02GV (256MB)
DRAM:            Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DI (256MB)
LED Controller:  NXP PCA963x (I2C)
Buttons:         Single reset button (GPIO).

Notes
-----

There does not appear to be a way to trigger TFTP recovery without entering
U-Boot. The device must be opened to access the serial console in order to
first flash OpenWrt onto a device from factory.

The device has automatic recovery backed by a second set of partitions on
the larger of the two SPI flash ICs. Both the primary and secondary must
be flashed to prevent accidental rollback to "factory" after 3 failed boot
attempts.

Serial console
--------------

A serial console is available on the following pins of the populated J2
connector on the device mainboard (115200 8n1).

(<-- Top of PCB / Device)

  J2
  [o o o o o o]
       |   | |
       |   |  `-- GND
       |    `---- TX
       `--------- RX

Installation instructions
-------------------------

1. Setup TFTP server with server IP set to 192.168.1.236.
2. Copy compiled `...squashfs-factory.bin` to `nodes-jr.img` in tftp root.
3. Connect to console using pinout detailed in the serial console section.
4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot.
5. Flash first partition device via `run flashimg`.
6. Once complete, reset device and allow to power up completely.
7. Once comfortable with device upgrade reboot and drop back into U-Boot.
8. Flash the second partition (recovery) via `run flashimg2`.

Revert to "factory"
-------------------

1. Download latest firmware update from vendor support site.
2. Copy extracted `.img` file to `nodes-jr.img` in tftp root.
3. Connect to console using pinout detailed in the serial console section.
4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot.
5. Flash first partition device via `run flashimg`.
6. Once complete, reset device and allow to power up completely.
7. Once comfortable with device upgrade reboot and drop back into U-Boot.
8. Flash the second partition (recovery) via `run flashimg2`.

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3682
Signed-off-by: Peter Adkins <peter@sunkenlab.com>
(calibration from nvmem, updated to 5.10+5.15)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2022-06-05 21:19:32 +02:00
Brian Norris
f1c041e34f ipq40xx: Add subtarget for Google WiFi (Gale)
Google WiFi (codename: Gale) is an IPQ4019-based AP, with 2 Ethernet
ports, 2x2 2.4+5GHz WiFi, 512 MB RAM, 4 GB eMMC, and a USB type C port.
In its stock configuration, it runs a Chromium OS-based system, but you
wouldn't know it, since you can only manage it via a "cloud" +
mobile-app system.

The "v2" label is coded into the bootloader, which prefers the
"google,gale-v2" compatible string. I believe "v1" must have been
pre-release hardware.

Note: this is *not* the Google Nest WiFi, released in 2019.

I include "factory.bin" support, where we generate a GPT-based disk
image with 2 partitions -- a kernel partition (using the custom "Chrome
OS kernel" GUID type) and a root filesystem partition. See below for
flashing instructions.

Sysupgrade is supported via recent emmc_do_upgrade() helper.

This is a subtarget because it enables different features
(FEATURES=boot-part rootfs-part) whose configurations don't make sense
in the "generic" target, and because it builds in a few USB drivers,
which are necessary for installation (installation is performed by
booting from USB storage, and so these drivers cannot be built as
modules, since we need to load modules from USB storage).

Flashing instructions
=====================

Documented here:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/google/google_wifi

Note this requires booting from USB storage.

Features
========

I've tested:

 * Ethernet, both WAN and LAN ports
 * eMMC
 * USB-C (hub, power-delivery, peripherals)
 * LED0 (R/G/B)
 * WiFi (limited testing)
 * SPI flash
 * Serial console: once in developer mode, console can be accessed via
   the USB-C port with SuzyQable, or other similar "Closed Case
   Debugging" tools:
     https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/hdctools/+/master/docs/ccd.md#suzyq-suzyqable
 * Sysupgrade

Not tested:

 * TPM

Known not working:

 * Reboot: this requires some additional TrustZone / SCM
   configuration to disable Qualcomm's SDI. I have a proposal upstream,
   and based on IRC chats, this might be acceptable with additional DT
   logic:
     [RFC PATCH] firmware: qcom_scm: disable SDI at boot
     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-msm/20200721080054.2803881-1-computersforpeace@gmail.com/
 * SMP: enabling secondary CPUs doesn't currently work using the stock
   bootloader, as the qcom_scm driver assumes newer features than this
   TrustZone firmware has. I posted notes here:
     [RFC] qcom_scm: IPQ4019 firmware does not support atomic API?
     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-msm/20200913201608.GA3162100@bDebian/
 * There's a single external button, and a few useful internal GPIO
   switches. I haven't hooked them up.

The first two are fixed with subsequent commits.

Additional notes
================

Much of the DTS is pulled from the Chrome OS kernel 3.18 branch, which
the manufacturer image uses.

Note: the manufacturer bootloader knows how to patch in calibration data
via the wifi{0,1} aliases in the DTB, so while these properties aren't
present in the DTS, they are available at runtime:

  # ls -l
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/soc/wifi@a*/qcom,ath10k-pre-calibration-data
  -r--r--r--    1 root     root         12064 Jul 15 19:11 /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/soc/wifi@a000000/qcom,ath10k-pre-calibration-data
  -r--r--r--    1 root     root         12064 Jul 15 19:11 /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/soc/wifi@a800000/qcom,ath10k-pre-calibration-data

Ethernet MAC addresses are similarly patched in via the ethernet{0,1} aliases.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
(updated 901 - x1pro moved in the process)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2022-03-25 18:14:13 +01:00
Pawel Dembicki
a91ab8bc05 ipq40xx: add support for ZTE MF286D
ZTE MF286D is a LTE router with four gigabit ethernet ports
and integrated QMI mPCIE modem.

Hardware specification:

  - CPU: IPQ4019
  - RAM: 256MB
  - Flash: NAND 128MB + NOR 2MB
  - WLAN1:  Qualcomm Atheros QCA4019 2.4GHz 802.11bgn 2x2:2
  - WLAN2:  Qualcomm Atheros QCA4019 5GHz 802.11anac 2x2:2
  - LTE: mPCIe cat 12 card (Modem chipset MDM9250)
  - LAN: 4 Gigabit Ports
  - USB: 1x USB2.0 (regular port). 1x USB3.0 (mpcie - used by the modem)
  - Serial console: X8 connector 115200 8n1

Known issues:

  - Many LEDs are driven by the modem. Only internal LEDs and wifi LEDs
    are driven by cpu.
  - Wifi LED is triggered by phy0tpt only
  - No VoIP support
  - LAN1/WAN port is configured as WAN
  - ZTE gives only one MAC per device. Use +1/+2/+3 increment for WAN
    and WLAN0/1

Opening the case:

1. Take of battery lid (no battery support for this model, battery cage
   is dummy).
2. Unscrew screw placed behind battery lid.
3. Take off back cover. It attached with multiple plastic clamps.
4. Unscrew four more screws hidden behind back case.
5. Remove front panel from blue chassis. There are more plastic
   clamps.
6. Unscrew two boards, which secures the PCB in the chassis.
7. Extract board from blue chassis.

Console connection (X8 connector):

1. Parameters: 115200 8N1
2. Pin description: (from closest pin to X8 descriptor to farthest)
    - VCC (3.3V)
    - TX
    - RX
    - GND

Install Instructions:

Serial + initramfs:
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image for the device on a TFTP in
   the server's root. This example uses Server IP: 192.168.1.3
2. Connect serial console (115200,8n1) to X8 connector.
3. Connect TFTP server to RJ-45 port.
4. Stop in u-Boot and run u-Boot commands:
	setenv serverip 192.168.1.3
	setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.72
	set fdt_high 0x85000000
	tftp openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-zte_mf286d-initramfs-fit-zImage.itb
	bootm $loadaddr
5. Please make backup of original partitions, if you think about revert
   to stock.
6. Login via ssh or serial and remove stock partitions:
	ubiattach -m 9
	ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs
	ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs_data
7. Install image via "sysupgrade -n".

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
(cosmetic changes to the commit message)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2022-02-05 00:44:35 +01:00
Alar Aun
70eedac9b3 ipq40xx: add MikroTik cAP ac support
This adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD RBcAPGi-5acD2nD
(cAP ac), a  indoor dual band, dual-radio 802.11ac wireless AP, two
10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports.

See https://mikrotik.com/product/cap_ac for more info.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
 - RAM: 128 MB
 - Storage: 16 MB NOR
 - Wireless:
   · Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 2.5 dBi antennae
   · Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 2.5 dBi antennae
 - Ethernet: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC, QCA8075) , 2x 1000/100/10 port,
   PoE in and passive PoE out

Unsupported:
 - PoE out

Installation:
Boot the initramfs image via TFTP and then flash the sysupgrade
image using "sysupgrade -n"

Signed-off-by: Alar Aun <alar.aun@gmail.com>
2022-02-01 23:18:58 +01:00
Joshua Roys
51b9aef553 ipq40xx: add support for ASUS RT-ACRH17/RT-AC42U
SOC:	IPQ4019
CPU:	Quad-core ARMv7 Processor [410fc075] revision 5 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
DRAM:	256 MB
NAND:	128 MiB Macronix MX30LF1G18AC
ETH:	Qualcomm Atheros QCA8075 Gigabit Switch (4x LAN, 1x WAN)
USB:	1x 3.0 (via Synopsys DesignWare DWC3 controller in the SoC)
WLAN1:	Qualcomm Atheros QCA4019 2.4GHz 802.11bgn 2x2:2
WLAN2:	Qualcomm Atheros QCA9984 5GHz 802.11nac 4x4:4
INPUT:	1x WPS, 1x Reset
LEDS:	Status, WIFI1, WIFI2, WAN (red & blue), 4x LAN

This board is very similar to the RT-ACRH13/RT-AC58U. It must be flashed
with an intermediary initramfs image, the jffs2 ubi volume deleted, and
then finally a sysupgrade with the final image performed.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Roys <roysjosh@gmail.com>
(added ALT0)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2022-01-15 17:21:01 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
8ac8c09f5e ipq40xx: sysupgrade: drop disabled UBI to UBI logic
The commented out code is not required, as the comment
indicates.

The purpose of this code seems to be to avoid issues caused
by partially overwriting an existing UBI partition, where some
of the erase counters would be reset but not the unmodified
ones.  This problem has been solved in a more generic way by
the UBI EOF marker. This ensures that any old PEBs after the
marker are properly initialized.  It is therefore unnecessary
to erase the whole partition before flashing a new OpenWrt
factory image.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2021-12-03 12:23:02 +01:00
TruongSinh Tran-Nguyen
febc2b831f
ipq40xx: add support for GL.iNet GL-B2200
This patch adds supports for the GL-B2200 router.

Specifications:
  - SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4019 ARM Quad-Core
  - RAM: 512 MiB
  - Flash: 16 MiB NOR - SPI0
  - EMMC: 8GB EMMC
  - ETH: Qualcomm QCA8075
  - WLAN1: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4019 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n 2x2
  - WLAN2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4019 5GHz 802.11n/ac W2 2x2
  - WLAN3: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9886 5GHz 802.11n/ac W2 2x2
  - INPUT: Reset, WPS
  - LED: Power, Internet
  - UART1: On board pin header near to LED (3.3V, TX, RX, GND), 3.3V without pin - 115200 8N1
  - UART2: On board with BLE module
  - SPI1: On board socket for Zigbee module

Update firmware instructions:
Please update the firmware via U-Boot web UI (by default at 192.168.1.1, following instructions found at
https://docs.gl-inet.com/en/3/troubleshooting/debrick/).
Normal sysupgrade, either via CLI or LuCI, is not possible from stock firmware.
Please do use the *gl-b2200-squashfs-emmc.img file, gunzipping the produced *gl-b2200-squashfs-emmc.img.gz one first.

What's working:
- WiFi 2G, 5G
- WPA2/WPA3

Not tested:
- Bluetooth LE/Zigbee

Credits goes to the original authors of this patch.

V1->V2:
- updates *arm-boot-add-dts-files.patch correctly (sorry, my mistake)
- add uboot-envtools support
V2->V3:
- Li Zhang updated official patch to fix wrong MAC address on wlan0 (PCI) interface
V3->V4:
- wire up sysupgrade

Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <li.zhang@gl-inet.com>
[fix tab and trailing space, document what's working and what's not]
Signed-off-by: TruongSinh Tran-Nguyen <i@truongsinh.pro>
[rebase on top of master, address remaining comments]
Signed-off-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@gmail.com>
[remove redundant check in platform.sh]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2021-12-02 20:43:07 +00:00
Alexander Couzens
8d62304785
ipq40xx: add MikroTik LHGG-60ad outdoor 802.11ad (60GHz) dish
LHGG-60ad is IPQ4019 + wil6210 based.

Specification:

- Qualcomm IPQ4019 (717 MHz)
- 256 MB of RAM (DDR3L)
- 16 MB (SPI NOR) of flash
- 1x Gbit ethernet, 802.3af/at POE IN connected through AR8035.
- WLAN: wil6210 802.11ad PCI card
- No USB or SD card ports
- UART disabled
- 8x LEDs

Biggest news is the wil6210 PCI card.
Integration for its configuration and detection has already been taken
care of when adding support for TP-Link Talon AD7200.
However, signal quality is much lower than with stock firmware, so
probably additional board-specific data has to be provided to the
driver and is still missing at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
[Fix Ethernet Interface]
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
2021-12-02 19:46:14 +00:00
Felix Matouschek
1cc3b95efc ipq40xx: Add support for Teltonika RUTX10
This patch adds support for the Teltonika RUTX10.
This device is an industrial DIN-rail router with 4 ethernet ports,
2.4G/5G dualband WiFi, Bluetooth, a USB 2.0 port and two GPIOs.

The RUTX series devices are very similiar so common parts of the DTS
are kept in a DTSI file. They are based on the QCA AP-DK01.1-C1 dev
board.

See https://teltonika-networks.com/product/rutx10 for more info.

Hardware:
  SoC:                 Qualcomm IPQ4018
  RAM:                 256MB DDR3
  SPI Flash 1:         XTX XT25F128B (16MB, NOR)
  SPI Flash 2:         XTX XT26G02AWS (256MB, NAND)
  Ethernet:            Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC, QCA8075), 4x 10/100/1000 ports
  WiFi 1:              Qualcomm QCA4019 IEEE 802.11b/g/n
  Wifi 2:              Qualcomm QCA4019 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
  USB Hub:             Genesys Logic GL852GT
  Bluetooth:           Qualcomm CSR8510 (A10U)
  LED/GPIO controller: STM32F030 with custom firmware
  Buttons:             Reset button
  Leds:                Power (green, cannot be controlled)
                       WiFi 2.4G activity (green)
                       WiFi 5G activity (green)

MACs Details verified with the stock firmware:
   eth0:             Partition 0:CONFIG Offset: 0x0
   eth1:             = eth0 + 1
   radio0 (2.4 GHz): = eth0 + 2
   radio1 (5.0 GHz): = eth0 + 3
Label MAC address is from eth0.

The LED/GPIO controller needs a separate kernel driver to function.
The driver was extracted from the Teltonika GPL sources and can be
found at following feed: https://github.com/0xFelix/teltonika-rutx-openwrt

USB detection of the bluetooth interface is sometimes a bit flaky. When
not detected power cycle the device. When the bluetooth interface was
detected properly it can be used with bluez / bluetoothctl.

Flash instructions via stock web interface (sysupgrade based):
  1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.1.100
  2. Push reset button and power on the device
  3. Open u-boot HTTP recovery at http://192.168.1.1
  4. Upload latest stock firmware and wait until the device is rebooted
  5. Open stock web interface at http://192.168.1.1
  6. Set some password so the web interface is happy
  7. Go to firmware upgrade settings
  8. Choose
     openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-teltonika_rutx10-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi
  9. Set 'Keep settings' to off
  10. Click update, when warned that it is not a signed image proceed

Return to stock firmware:
  1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.1.100
  2. Push reset button and power on the device
  3. Open u-boot HTTP recovery at http://192.168.1.1
  4. Upload latest stock firmware and wait until the device is rebooted

Note: The DTS expects OpenWrt to be running from the second rootfs
partition. u-boot on these devices hot-patches the DTS so running from the
first rootfs partition should also be possible. If you want to be save follow
the instructions above. u-boot HTTP recovery restores the device so that when
flashing OpenWrt from stock firmware it is flashed to the second rootfs
partition and the DTS matches.

Signed-off-by: Felix Matouschek <felix@matouschek.org>
2021-11-28 18:39:01 +01:00
Robert Marko
3ad229db0b ipq40xx: add support for MikroTik hAP ac3
This adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD RBD53iG-5HacD2HnD
(hAP ac³), a  indoor dual band, dual-radio 802.11ac
wireless AP with external omnidirectional antennae, USB port, five
10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports and PoE passthrough.

See https://mikrotik.com/product/hap_ac3 for more info.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4019
 - RAM: 256 MB
 - Storage: 16 MB NOR + 128 MB NAND
 - Wireless:
   · Built-in IPQ4019 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 3 dBi antennae
   · Built-in IPQ4019 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 5.5 dBi antennae
 - Ethernet: Built-in IPQ4019 (SoC, QCA8075) , 5x 1000/100/10 port,
             passive PoE in, PoE passtrough on port 5
- 1x USB Type A port

Installation:
1. Boot the initramfs image via TFTP
2. Run "cat /proc/mtd" and look for "ubi" partition mtd device number, ex. "mtd1"
3. Use ubiformat to remove MikroTik specific UBI volumes
* Detach the UBI partition by running: "ubidetach -d 0"
* Format the partition by running: "ubiformat /dev/mtdN -y"
Replace mtdN with the correct mtd index from step 2.
3. Flash the sysupgrade image using "sysupgrade -n"

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mark Birss <markbirss@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Büchler <michael.buechler@posteo.net>
Tested-by: Alex Tomkins <tomkins@darkzone.net>
2021-11-28 17:19:52 +01:00
Richard Yu
12d33d388c ipq40xx: add support for P&W R619AC (aka G-DOCK 2.0)
P&W R619AC is a IPQ4019 Dual-Band AC1200 router.
It is made by P&W (p2w-tech.com) known as P&W R619AC
but marketed and sold more popularly as G-DOCK 2.0.

Specification:

* SOC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4019 (717 MHz)
* RAM: 512 MiB
* Flash: 16 MiB (NOR) + 128 MiB (NAND)
* Ethernet: 5 x 10/100/1000 (4 x LAN, 1 x WAN)
* Wireless:
  - 2.4 GHz b/g/n Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4019
  - 5 GHz a/n/ac Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4019
* USB: 1 x USB 3.0
* LED: 4 x LAN, 1 x WAN, 2 x WiFi, 1 x Power (All Blue LED)
* Input: 1 x reset
* 1 x MicroSD card slot
* Serial console: 115200bps, pinheader J2 on PCB
* Power: DC 12V 2A
* 1 x Unpopulated mPCIe Slot (see below how to connect it)
* 1 x Unpopulated Sim Card Slot

Installation:
1. Access to tty console via UART serial
2. Enter failsafe mode and mount rootfs
   <https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/troubleshooting/failsafe_and_factory_reset>
3. Edit inittab to enable shell on tty console
   `sed -i 's/#ttyM/ttyM/' /etc/inittab`
4. Reboot and upload `-nand-factory.bin` to the router (using wget)
5. Use `sysupgrade` command to install

Another installation method is to hijack the upgrade server domain
of stock firmware, because it's using insecure http.

This commit is based on @LGA1150(at GitHub)'s work
<a4932c8d5a>
With some changes:
1. Added `qpic_bam` node in dts. I don't know much about this,
   but I observed other dtses have this node.
2. Removed `ldo` node under `sd_0_pinmux`, because `ldo` cause SD card not
   working. This fix is from
   <51143b4c75>
3. Removed the 32MB NOR variant.
4. Removed `cd-gpios` in `sdhci` node, because it's reported that it makes
   wlan2g led light up.
5. Added ethphy led config in dts.
6. Changed nand partition label from `rootfs` to `ubi`.

About the 128MiB variant: The stock bootloader sets size of nand to 64MiB.
But most of this devices have 128MiB nand. If you want to use all 128MiB,
you need to modify the `MIBIB` data of bootloader. More details can be
found on github:
<https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3691#issuecomment-818770060>
For instructions on how to flash the MIBIB partition from u-boot console:
<https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3691#issuecomment-819138232>

About the Mini PCIe slot: (from "ygleg")
"The REFCLK signals on the Mini PCIe slot is not connected on
this board out of the box. If you want to use the Mini PCIe slot
on the board, you need to (preferably) solder two 0402 resistors:
R436 (REFCLK+) and R444 (REFCLK-)..."
This and much more information is provoided in the github comment:
<https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3691#issuecomment-968054670>

Signed-off-by: Richard Yu <yurichard3839@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dqfext@gmail.com>
[Added comment about MIBIB+128 MiB variant. Added commit
message section about pcie slot. Renamed gpio-leds' subnodes
and added color, function+enum properties.]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-11-14 14:28:34 +01:00
Davide Fioravanti
2cb24b3f3c ipq40xx: add support for Netgear SRR60/SRS60 and RBR50/RBS50
The Netgear SRS60 and SRR60 (sold together as SRK60) are two almost
identical AC3000 routers. The SRR60 has one port labeled as wan while
the SRS60 not. The RBR50 and RBS50 (sold together as RBK50) have a
different external shape but they have an USB 2.0 port on the back.

This patch has been tested only on SRS60 and RBR50, but should work
on SRR60 and RBS50.

Hardware
--------
SoC:   Qualcomm IPQ4019 (717 MHz, 4 cores 4 threads)
RAM:   512MB DDR3
FLASH: 4GB EMMC
ETH:
  - 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
  - 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (WAN)
WIFI:
  - 2.4GHz: 1x IPQ4019 (2x2:2)
  - 5GHz:   1x IPQ4019 (2x2:2)
  - 5GHz:   1x QCA9984 (4x4:4)
  - 6 internal antennas
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x Sync button
  - 1x ON/OFF button
LEDS:
  - 8 leds controlled by TLC59208F (they can be switched on/off
    independendently but the color can by changed by GPIOs)
  - 1x Red led (Power)
  - 1x Green led (Power)
UART:
  - 115200-8-N-1

Everything works correctly.

Installation
------------
These routers have a dual partition system. However this firmware works
only on boot partition 1 and the OEM web interface will always flash on
the partition currently not booted.

The following steps will use the SRS60 firmware, but you have to chose
the right firmware for your router.

There are 2 ways to install Openwrt the first time:

1) Using NMRPflash
 1. Download nmrpflash (https://github.com/jclehner/nmrpflash)
 2. Put the openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_srs60-squashfs-factory.img
	file in the same folder of the nmrpflash executable
 3. Connect your pc to the router using the port near the power button.
 4. Run "nmrpflash -i XXX -f openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_srs60-squashfs-factory.img".
	Replace XXX with your network interface (can be identified by
	running "nmrpflash -L")
 5. Power on the router and wait for the flash to complete. After about
	a minute the router should boot directly to Openwrt. If nothing
	happens try to reboot the router. If you have problems flashing
	try to set "10.164.183.253" as your computer IP address

2) Without NMRPflash
The OEM web interface will always flash on the partition currently not
booted, so to flash OpenWrt for the first time you have to switch to
boot partition 2 and then flash the factory image directly from the OEM
web interface.

To switch on partition 2 you have to enable telnet first:
 1. Go to http://192.168.1.250/debug.htm and check "Enable Telnet".
 2. Connect through telent ("telnet 192.168.1.250") and login using
	admin/password.

	To read the current boot_part:
		artmtd -r boot_part

	To write the new boot_part:
		artmtd -w boot_part 02

	Then reboot the router and then check again the current booted
	partition

Now that you are on boot partition 2 you can flash the factory Openwrt
image directly from the OEM web interface.

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
 1. Download the stock firmware from official netgear support.
 2. Follow the nmrpflash procedure like above, using the official
	Netgear firmware (for example SRS60-V2.2.1.210.img)

        nmrpflash -i XXX -f SRS60-V2.2.1.210.img

Notes
-----
1) You can check and edit the boot partition in the Uboot shell using
	the UART connection.
	"boot_partition_show" shows the current boot partition
	"boot_partition_set 1" sets the current boot partition to 1

2) Router mac addresses:

   LAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:69
   WAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:6a
   WIFI 2G XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:69
   WIFI 5G XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:6b
   WIFI 5G (2nd) XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:6c

   LABEL XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:69

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
[added 5.10 changes for 901-arm-boot-add-dts-files.patch, moved
sysupgrade mmc.sh to here and renamed it, various dtsi changes]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-11-01 00:56:51 +01:00
Robert Marko
b126d9c3a3 ipq40xx: add netgear wac510 support
This adds support for the Netgear WAC510 Insight Managed Smart Cloud
Wireless Access Point, an indoor dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac
business-class wireless AP with integrated omnidirectional antennae
and two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports.

For more information see:
<https://www.netgear.com/business/wifi/access-points/wac510>

Specifications:
SoC:        Qualcomm IPQ4018 (DAKOTA) ARM Quad-Core
RAM:        256 MiB
Flash1:     2 MiB Winbond W25Q16JV SPI-NOR
Flash2:     128 MiB Winbond W25N01GVZEIG SPI-NAND
Ethernet:   Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC, QCA8072 PHY), 2x 1000/100/10 port,
            WAN port active IEEE 802.3af/at PoE in
Wireless1:  Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 3 dBi antennae
Wireless2:  Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 4 dBi antennae
Input:      (Optional) Barrel 12 V 2.5 A Power, Reset button SW1
LEDs:       Power, Insight, WAN PoE, LAN, 2.4G WLAN, 5G WLAN
Serial:     Header J2
1 - 3.3 Volt (Do NOT connect!)
2 - TX
3 - RX
4 - Ground
WARNING: The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3.3 volt level converter!
         The Serial settings are 115200-8-N-1.

Installation via Stock Web Interface:
BTW: The default factory console/web interface login user/password are
admin/password.

In the web interface navigating to Management - Maintenance - Upgrade -
'Firmware Upgrade' will show you what is currently installed e.g.:
Manage Firmware
Current Firmware Version: V5.0.10.2
Backup Firmware Version: V1.2.5.11
Under 'Upgrade Options' choose Local (alternatively SFTP would be
available) then click/select 'Browse File' on the right side, choose
openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_wac510-squashfs-nand-factory.tar
and hit the Upgrade button below. After a minute or two your browser
should indicate completion printing 'Firmware update complete.' and
'Rebooting AP...'.

Note that OpenWrt will use the WAN PoE port as actual WAN port
defaulting to DHCP client but NOT allowing LuCI access, use LAN port
defaulting to 192.168.1.1/24 to access LuCI.

Installation via TFTP Requiring Serial U-Boot Access:
Connect to the device's serial port and hit any key to stop autoboot.
Upload and boot the initramfs based OpenWrt image as follows:
(IPQ40xx) # setenv serverip 192.168.1.1
(IPQ40xx) # setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.2
(IPQ40xx) # tftpboot openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_wac510-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb
(IPQ40xx) # bootm

Note: This only runs OpenWrt from RAM and has not installed anything
to flash as of yet. One may permanently install OpenWrt as follows:

Check the MTD device number of the active partition:
root@OpenWrt:/# dmesg | grep 'set to be root filesystem'
[    1.010084] mtd: device 9 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem
Upload the factory image ending with .ubi to /tmp (e.g. using scp or
tftp). Then flash the image as follows (substituting the 9 in mtd9
below with whatever number reported above):
root@OpenWrt:/# ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-netgear_wac510-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi
And reboot.

Dual Image Configuration:
The default U-Boot boot command bootipq uses the U-Boot environment
variables primary/secondary to decide which image to boot. E.g.
primary=0, secondary=3800000 uses rootfs while primary=3800000,
secondary=0 uses rootfs_1.
Switching their values changes the active partition. E.g. from within
U-Boot:
(IPQ40xx) # setenv primary 0
(IPQ40xx) # setenv secondary 3800000
(IPQ40xx) # saveenv
Or from a OpenWrt userspace serial/SSH console:
fw_setenv primary 0
fw_setenv secondary 3800000
Note that if you install two copies of OpenWrt then each will have its
independent configuration not like when switching partitions on the
stock firmware.
BTW: The kernel log shows which boot partition is active:
[    2.439050] ubi0: attached mtd9 (name "rootfs", size 56 MiB)
vs.
[    2.978785] ubi0: attached mtd10 (name "rootfs_1", size 56 MiB)
Note: After 3 failed boot attempts it automatically switches partition.

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@ziswiler.com>
[squashed netgear-tar commit into main and rename netgear-tar for
now, until it is made generic.]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-06-05 23:29:46 +02:00
Roger Pueyo Centelles
d1f1e5269e ipq40xx: add support for MikroTik SXTsq 5 ac
This commit adds support for the MikroTik SXTsq 5 ac (RBSXTsqG-5acD),
an outdoor 802.11ac wireless CPE with one 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
port.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
 - RAM: 256 MB
 - Storage: 16 MB NOR
 - Wireless: IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 16 dBi antennae
 - Ethernet: IPQ4018 (SoC) 1x 10/100/1000 port, 10-28 Vdc PoE in
 - 1x Ethernet LED (green)
 - 7x user-controllable LEDs
  · 1x power (blue)
  · 1x user (green)
  · 5x rssi (green)

Note:
 Serial UART is probably available on the board, but it has not been
 tested.

Flashing:
 Boot via TFTP the initramfs image. Then, upload a sysupgrade image
 via SSH and flash it normally. More info at the "Common procedures
 for MikroTik products" page https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
2021-04-29 10:55:07 +02:00
Robert Marko
faea7becaf
ipq40xx: add MikroTik hAP ac2 support
This adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD RBD52G-5HacD2HnD-TC
(hAP ac²), a  indoor dual band, dual-radio 802.11ac
wireless AP with integrated omnidirectional antennae, USB port and  five
10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports.

See https://mikrotik.com/product/hap_ac2 for more info.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
 - RAM: 128 MB
 - Storage: 16 MB NOR
 - Wireless:
   · Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 2.5 dBi antennae
   · Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC) 802.11a/n/ac 2x2:2, 2.5 dBi antennae
 - Ethernet: Built-in IPQ4018 (SoC, QCA8075) , 5x 1000/100/10 port,
             passive PoE in
- 1x USB Type A port

Installation:
Boot the initramfs image via TFTP and then flash the sysupgrade
image using "sysupgrade -n"

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2021-04-05 04:13:28 +02:00
Dongming Han
b9389186b0 ipq40xx: add support for GL.iNet GL-AP1300
Specifications:
SOC:        Qualcomm IPQ4018 (DAKOTA) ARM Quad-Core
RAM:        256 MiB
FLASH1:     4 MiB NOR
FLASH2:     128 MiB NAND
ETH:        Qualcomm QCA8075
WLAN1:      Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n 2x2
WLAN2:      Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 5GHz 802.11n/ac W2 2x2
INPUT:      Reset
LED:        Power, Internet
UART1:      On board pin header near to LED (3.3V, TX, RX, GND), 3.3V without pin - 115200 8N1
OTHER:      On board with BLE module - by cp210x USB serial chip
            On board hareware watchdog with GPIO0 high to turn on, and GPIO4 for watchdog feed

Install via uboot tftp or uboot web failsafe.

By uboot tftp:
(IPQ40xx) # tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-glinet_gl-ap1300-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi
(IPQ40xx) # run lf

By uboot web failsafe:
Push the reset button for 10 seconds util the power led flash faster,
then use broswer to access http://192.168.1.1

Afterwards upgrade can use sysupgrade image.

Signed-off-by: Dongming Han <handongming@gl-inet.com>
2020-12-25 10:38:13 +01:00
Marek Lindner
4871fd2616 ipq40xx: add support for Plasma Cloud PA2200
Device specifications:

* QCA IPQ4019
* 256 MB of RAM
* 32 MB of SPI NOR flash (w25q256)
  - 2x 15 MB available; but one of the 15 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2T2R 2.4 GHz
  - QCA4019 hw1.0 (SoC)
  - requires special BDF in QCA4019/hw1.0/board-2.bin with
    bus=ahb,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=20,variant=PlasmaCloud-PA2200
* 2T2R 5 GHz (channel 36-64)
  - QCA9888 hw2.0 (PCI)
  - requires special BDF in QCA9888/hw2.0/board-2.bin
    bus=pci,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=16,variant=PlasmaCloud-PA2200
* 2T2R 5 GHz (channel 100-165)
  - QCA4019 hw1.0 (SoC)
  - requires special BDF in QCA4019/hw1.0/board-2.bin with
    bus=ahb,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=21,variant=PlasmaCloud-PA2200
* GPIO-LEDs for 2.4GHz, 5GHz-SoC and 5GHz-PCIE
* GPIO-LEDs for power (orange) and status (blue)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* 2x gigabit ethernet
  - phy@mdio3:
    + Label: Ethernet 1
    + gmac0 (ethaddr) in original firmware
    + used as LAN interface
  - phy@mdio4:
    + Label: Ethernet 2
    + gmac1 (eth1addr) in original firmware
    + 802.3at POE+
    + used as WAN interface
* 12V 2A DC

Flashing instructions:

The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the factory image to the u-boot when the device boots up.

Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <marek.lindner@kaiwoo.ai>
[sven@narfation.org: prepare commit message, rebase, use all LEDs, switch
to dualboot_datachk upgrade script, use eth1 as designated WAN interface]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2020-12-22 19:11:50 +01:00
Marek Lindner
ea5bb6bbfe ipq40xx: add support for Plasma Cloud PA1200
Device specifications:

* QCA IPQ4018
* 256 MB of RAM
* 32 MB of SPI NOR flash (w25q256)
  - 2x 15 MB available; but one of the 15 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2T2R 2.4 GHz
  - QCA4019 hw1.0 (SoC)
  - requires special BDF in QCA4019/hw1.0/board-2.bin with
    bus=ahb,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=16,variant=PlasmaCloud-PA1200
* 2T2R 5 GHz
  - QCA4019 hw1.0 (SoC)
  - requires special BDF in QCA4019/hw1.0/board-2.bin with
    bus=ahb,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=17,variant=PlasmaCloud-PA1200
* 3x GPIO-LEDs for status (cyan, purple, yellow)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* 1x USB (xHCI)
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* 2x gigabit ethernet
  - phy@mdio4:
    + Label: Ethernet 1
    + gmac0 (ethaddr) in original firmware
    + used as LAN interface
  - phy@mdio3:
    + Label: Ethernet 2
    + gmac1 (eth1addr) in original firmware
    + 802.3af/at POE(+)
    + used as WAN interface
* 12V/24V 1A DC

Flashing instructions:

The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the factory image to the u-boot when the device boots up.

Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <marek.lindner@kaiwoo.ai>
[sven@narfation.org: prepare commit message, rebase, use all LEDs, switch
to dualboot_datachk upgrade script, use eth1 as designated WAN interface]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2020-12-22 19:11:50 +01:00
Sven Eckelmann
8a891bfaa0 ipq40xx: Change name for openmesh.sh to vendor-free name
Other vendors are using functionality similar to the ones OpenMesh used to
implement two areas on the flash to store the default image and a fallback
image. So just change the name to dualboot_datachk.sh to avoid duplicated
code just to have the same script for different vendors.

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2020-12-22 19:11:50 +01:00
Hans Geiblinger
a9071d02b5 ipq40xx: Add support for Linksys MR8300 (Dallas)
The Linksys MR8300 is based on QCA4019 and QCA9888
and provides three, independent radios.
NAND provides two, alternate kernel/firmware images
with fail-over provided by the OEM U-Boot.

Hardware Highlights:

SoC: IPQ4019 at 717 MHz (4 CPUs)
RAM: 512MB RAM

SoC:	Qualcomm IPQ4019 at 717 MHz (4 CPUs)
RAM:	512M DDR3
FLASH:	256 MB NAND (Winbond W29N02GV, 8-bit parallel)
ETH:	Qualcomm QCA8075 (4x GigE LAN, 1x GigE Internet Ethernet Jacks)
BTN:	Reset and WPS
USB:	USB3.0, single port on rear with LED
SERIAL:	Serial pads internal (unpopulated)
LED:	Four status lights on top + USB LED
WIFI1:	2x2:2 QCA4019 2.4 GHz radio on ch. 1-14
WIFI2:  2x2:2 QCA4019 5 GHz radio on ch. 36-64
WIFI3:  2x2:2 QCA9888 5 GHz radio on ch. 100-165

Support is based on the already supported EA8300.
Key differences:
	EA8300 has 256MB RAM where MR8300 has 512MB RAM.
	MR8300 has a revised top panel LED setup.

Installation:
"Factory" images may be installed directly through the OEM GUI using
URL: https://ip-of-router/fwupdate.html (Typically 192.168.1.1)

Signed-off-by: Hans Geiblinger <cybrnook2002@yahoo.com>
[copied Hardware-highlights from EA8300. Fixed alphabetical order.
fixed commit subject, removed bogus unit-address of keys,
fixed author (used Signed-off-By to From:) ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2020-09-25 19:31:51 +02:00
Tomasz Maciej Nowak
e24635710c ipq40xx: add support for Luma Home WRTQ-329ACN
Luma Home WRTQ-329ACN, also known as Luma WiFi System, is a dual-band
wireless access point.

Specification
SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018
RAM: 256 MB DDR3
Flash: 2 MB SPI NOR
       128 MB SPI NAND
WIFI: 2.4 GHz 2T2R integrated
      5 GHz 2T2R integrated
Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8075
USB: 1x 2.0
Bluetooth: 1x 4.0 CSR8510 A10, connected to USB bus
LEDS: 16x multicolor LEDs ring, controlled by MSP430G2403 MCU
Buttons: 1x GPIO controlled
EEPROM: 16 Kbit, compatible with AT24C16
UART: row of 4 holes marked on PCB as J19, starting count from the side
      of J19 marking on PCB
      1. GND, 2. RX, 3. TX, 4. 3.3V
      baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none

The device supports OTA or USB flash drive updates, unfotunately they
are signed. Until the signing key is known, the UART access is mandatory
for installation. The difficult part is disassembling the casing, there
are a lot of latches holding it together.

Teardown
Prepare three thin, but sturdy, prying tools. Place the device with back
of it facing upwards. Start with the wall having a small notch. Insert
first tool, until You'll feel resistance and keep it there. Repeat the
procedure for neighbouring walls. With applying a pressure, one edge of
the back cover should pop up. Now carefully slide one of the tools to
free the rest of the latches.
There's no need to solder pins to the UART holes, You can use hook clips,
but wiring them outside the casing, will ease debuging and recovery if
problems occur.

Installation
1. Prepare TFTP server with OpenWrt initramfs image.
2. Connect to UART port (don't connect the voltage pin).
3. Connect to LAN port.
4. Power on the device, carefully observe the console output and when
   asked quickly enter the failsafe mode.
5. Invoke 'mount_root'.
6. After the overlayfs is mounted run:
     fw_setenv bootdelay 3
   This will allow to access U-Boot shell.
7. Reboot the device and when prompted to stop autoboot, hit any key.
8. Adjust "ipaddr" and "serverip" addresses in U-Boot environment, use
   'setenv' to do that, then run following commands:
     tftpboot 0x84000000 <openwrt_initramfs_image_name>
     bootm 0x84000000
   and wait till OpenWrt boots.
9. In OpenWrt command line run following commands:
     fw_setenv openwrt "setenv mtdids nand1=spi_nand; setenv mtdparts mtdparts=spi_nand:-(ubi); ubi part ubi; ubi read 0x84000000 kernel; bootm 0x84000000"
     fw_setenv bootcmd "run openwrt"
10. Transfer OpenWrt sysupgrade image to /tmp directory and flash it
    with:
     ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs
     sysupgrade -v -n /tmp/<openwrt_sysupgrade_image_name>
11. After flashing, the access point will reboot to OpenWrt, then it's
    ready for configuration.

Reverting to OEM firmware
1. Execute installation guide steps: 1, 2, 3, 7, 8.
2. In OpenWrt command line run following commands:
     ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_data
     ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs
     ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel
     ubirename /dev/ubi0 kernel1 kernel ubi_rootfs1 ubi_rootfs
     ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -S 34 -N kernel1
     ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -S 320 -N ubi_rootfs1
     ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -S 264 -N rootfs_data
     fw_setenv bootcmd bootipq
3. Reboot.

Known issues
The LEDs ring doesn't have any dedicated driver or application to control
it, the only available option atm is to manipulate it with 'i2cset'
command. The default action after applying power to device is spinning
blue light. This light will stay active at all time. To disable it
install 'i2c-tools' with opkg and run:
 i2cset -y 2 0x48 3 1 0 0 i
The light will stay off until next cold boot.

Additional information
After completing 5. step from installation guide, one can disable asking
for root password on OEM firmware by running:
 sed -e 's/root/root::/' -i /etc/passwd
This is useful for investigating the OEM firmware. One can look
at the communication between the stock firmware and the vendor's
cloud servers or as a way of making a backup of both flash chips.
The root password seems to be constant across all sold devices.
This is output of 'led_ctl' from OEM firmware to illustrate
possibilities of LEDs ring:

Usage: led_ctl [status | upgrade | force_upgrade | version]
       led_ctl solid    COLOR <brightness>
       led_ctl single   COLOR INDEX <brightness 0 - 15>
       led_ctl spinning COLOR <period 1 - 16 (lower = faster)>
       led_ctl fill     COLOR <period 1 - 16 (lower = faster)>
                                             ( default is 5 )
       led_ctl flashing COLOR <on dur 1 - 128>  <off dur 1 - 128>
                              (default is  34)  ( default is 34 )
       led_ctl pulsing  COLOR
COLOR: red, green, blue, yellow, purple, cyan, white

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
[squash "ipq-wifi: add BDFs for Luma Home WRTQ-329ACN" into commit,
changed ubi volumes for easier integration, slightly reworded
commit message, changed ubi volume layout to use standard names all
around]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2020-09-25 19:30:19 +02:00
John Crispin
0fbdb51f76 ipq40xx: add Edgecore OAP-100 support
flashing the unit
* first update to latest edcore FW as per the PDF instructions
* boot the initramfs
  - tftpboot 0x88000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-edgecore_oap100-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb; bootm
* inside the initramfs call the following commiands
  - ubiattach -p /dev/mtd0
  - ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n0
  - ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n1
  - ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n2
* scp the sysupgrade image to the board and call
  - sysupgrade -n openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-edgecore_oap100-squashfs-nand-sysupgrade.bin

Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
2020-09-17 08:43:07 +02:00
Robert Marko
4488b260a0 ipq40xx: add Edgecore ECW5211 support
This patch adds support for the Edgecore ECW5211 indoor AP.

Specification:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018 ARMv7-A 4x Cortex A-7
- RAM: 256MB DDR3
- NOR Flash: 16MB SPI NOR
- NAND Flash: 128MB MX35LFxGE4AB SPI-NAND
- Ethernet: 2 x 1G via Q8075 PHY connected to ethernet adapter via PSGMII (802.3af POE IN on eth0)
- USB: 1 x USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
- WLAN: Built-in IPQ4018 (2x2 802.11bng, 2x2 802.11 acn)
- CC2540 BLE connected to USB 2.0 port
- Atmel AT97SC3205T I2C TPM

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
2020-09-17 08:43:03 +02:00
Yanase Yuki
4a77a060ab ipq40xx: add support for Buffalo WTR-M2133HP
Buffalo WTR-M2133HP is a Tri-Band router based on IPQ4019.

Specification
-------------
- SoC: Qualcomm IPQ4019
- RAM: 512MiB
- Flash Memory: NAND 128MiB (MXIC MX30LF1G18AC)
- Wi-Fi: Qualcomm IPQ4019 (2.4GHz, 1ch - 13ch)
- Wi-Fi: Qualcomm IPQ4019 (5GHz, 36ch - 64ch)
- Wi-Fi: Qualcomm QCA9984 (2T2R, 5GHz, 100ch - 140ch)
- Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps (1x WAN, 3x LAN)
- LED: 4x white LED, 4x orange LED, 1x blue LED
- USB: 1x USB 3.0 port
- Input: 2x tactile switch, 2x slide switch (2x SP3T)
- Serial console: 115200bps, pinheader JP5 on PCB
- Power: DC 12V 2A

Flash instruction
-----------------
1. Set up a TFTP server (IP address: 192.168.11.10)
2. Rename "initramfs-fit-uImage.itb" to "WTR-M2133HP-initramfs.uImage"
   and put it into the TFTP server directory.
3. Connect the TFTP server and WTR-M2133HP.
4. Hold down the AOSS button, then power on the router.
5. After booting OpenWrt initramfs image, connect to the router by SSH.
6. Transfer "squashfs-nand-factory.ubi" to the router.
7. Execute the following commands.
    # ubidetach -p /dev/mtd15
    # ubiformat /dev/mtd15 -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-buffalo_wtr-m2133hp-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi
    # fw_setenv bootcmd bootipq
8. Perform reboot.

Recover to stock firmware
-------------------------
1. Execute the following command.
    # fw_setenv bootcmd bootbf
2. Reboot and wait several minutes.

Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.sakura.ne.jp>
2020-07-08 16:07:05 +02:00
David Bauer
300b7fe85a ipq40xx: add support for Aruba AP-365
Hardware
--------
SoC:   Qualcomm IPQ4029
RAM:   512M DDR3
FLASH: - 128MB NAND (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC)
       - 4MB SPI-NOR (Macronix MX25R3235F)
TPM:   Atmel AT97SC3203
BLE:   Texas Instruments CC2540T
       attached to ttyMSM0
ETH:   Atheros AR8035
LED:   System (red / green / amber)
BTN:   Reset

The USB port on the device is (in contrast to other Aruba boards) real
USB. The AP uses a CP2101 USB TTY converter on the board.

Console baudrate is 9600 8n1.

To enable a full list of commands in the U-Boot "help" command, execute
the literal "diag" command.

Installation
------------

1. Get the OpenWrt initramfs image. Rename it to ipq40xx.ari and put it
   into the TFTP server root directory. Configure the TFTP server to
   be reachable at 192.168.1.75/24. Connect the machine running the TFTP
   server to the ethernet port of the access point.

2. Connect to the serial console. Interrupt autobooting by pressing
   Enter when prompted.

3. Configure the bootargs and bootcmd for OpenWrt.
   $ setenv bootargs_openwrt "setenv bootargs console=ttyMSM1,9600n8"
   $ setenv nandboot_openwrt "run bootargs_openwrt; ubi part aos1;
     ubi read 0x85000000 kernel; bootm 0x85000000"
   $ setenv ramboot_openwrt "run bootargs_openwrt;
     setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.105; setenv serverip 192.168.1.75;
     netget; set fdt_high 0x87000000; bootm"
   $ setenv bootcmd "run nandboot_openwrt"
   $ saveenv

4. Load OpenWrt into RAM:
   $ run ramboot_openwrt

5. After OpenWrt booted, transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the
   /tmp folder on the device.

6. Flash OpenWrt:
   Make sure you use the mtd partition with the label "ubi" here!

   $ ubidetach -p /dev/mtd1
   $ ubiformat /dev/mtd1
   $ sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-sysupgrade.bin

To go back to the stock firmware, simply reset the bootcmd in the
bootloader to the original value:

  $ setenv bootcmd "boot"
  $ saveenv

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2020-05-11 01:05:16 +02:00
Pawel Dembicki
c30220d458 ipq40xx: add support for Cell C RTL30VW
Cell C RTL30VW is a LTE router with tho gigabit ethernets and integrated
QMI mPCIE modem.

This is stripped version of ASKEY RTL0030VW.

Hardware:

Specification:
-CPU: IPQ4019
-RAM: 256MB
-Flash: NAND 128MB + NOR 16MB
-WiFi: Integrated bgn/ac
-LTE: mPCIe card (Modem chipset MDM9230)
-LAN: 2 Gigabit Ports
-USB: 2x USB2.0
-Serial console: RJ-45 115200 8n1
-Unsupported VoIP

Known issues:

None so far.

Instruction install:

There are two methods: Factory web-gui and serial + tftp.

Web-gui:
1. Apply factory image via stock web-gui.

Serial + initramfs:
1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image"
2. Connect serial console (115200,8n1)
3. Set IP to different than 192.168.1.11, but 24 bit mask, eg. 192.168.1.4.

4. U-Boot commands:
sf probe && sf read 0x80000000 0x180000 0x10000
setenv serverip 192.168.1.4
set fdt_high 0x85000000
tftpboot 0x84000000 image
bootm 0x84000000

5. Install sysupgrade image via "sysupgrade -n"

Back to stock:

All is needed is swap 0x4c byte in mtd8 from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0,
do firstboot and factory reset with OFW:

1. read mtd8:
dd if=/dev/mtd8 of=/tmp/mtd8
2. go to tmp:
cd /tmp/
3. write first part of partition:
dd if=mtd8 of=mtd8.new bs=1 count=76
4. check which layout uses bootloader:
cat /proc/mtd
5a. If first are kernel_1 and rootfs_1 write 0:
echo -n -e '\x00' >> mtd8.new
5b. If first are kernel and rootfs write 1:
echo -n -e '\x01' >> mtd8.new
6. fill with rest of data:
dd if=mtd8 bs=1 skip=77 >> mtd8.new
7. CHECK IF mtd8.new HAVE CHANGED ONLY ONE BYTE! e.g with:
hexdump mtd8.new
8. write new mtd8 to flash:
mtd write mtd8.new /dev/mtd8
9. do firstboot
10.reboot
11. Do back to factory defaults in OFW GUI.

Based on work: Cezary Jackiewicz <cezary@eko.one.pl>

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
2020-04-10 15:22:26 +02:00
DENG Qingfang
a30abb1b6b ipq40xx: add support for MobiPromo CM520-79F
MobiPromo CM520-79F is an AC1300 dual band router based on IPQ4019

Specification:

SoC/Wireless: QCA IPQ4019
RAM: 512MiB
Flash: 128MiB SLC NAND
Ethernet PHY: QCA8075
Ethernet ports: 1x WAN, 2x LAN
LEDs: 7 LEDs
      2 (USB, CAN) are GPIO
      other 5 (2.4G, 5G, LAN1, LAN2, WAN) are connected to a shift register
Button: Reset

Flash instruction:
Disassemble the router, connect UART pins like this:
 GND TX    RX
  [x x . . x .]
  [. . . . . .]

(QCA8075 and IPQ4019 below)
Baud-rate: 115200

Set up TFTP server: IP 192.168.1.188/24
Power on the router and interrupt the booting with UART console
env backup (in case you want to go back to stock and need it there):
	printenv
	(Copy the output to somewhere save)
Set bootenv:
	setenv set_ubi 'set mtdids nand0=nand0; set mtdparts mtdparts=nand0:0x7480000@0xb80000(fs); ubi part fs'
	setenv bootkernel 'ubi read 0x84000000 kernel; bootm 0x84000000#config@1'
	setenv cm520_boot 'run set_ubi; run bootkernel'
	setenv bootcmd 'run cm520_boot'
	setenv bootargs
	saveenv
Boot initramfs from TFTP:
	tftpboot openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-mobipromo_cm520-79f-initramfs-fit-zImage.itb
	bootm
After initramfs image is booted, backup rootfs partition in case of reverting to stock image
	cat /dev/mtd12 > /tmp/mtd12.bin
Then fetch it via SCP

Upload nand-factory.ubi to /tmp via SCP, then run
	mtd erase rootfs
	mtd write /tmp/*nand-factory.ubi rootfs
	reboot

To revert to stock image, restore default bootenv in uboot UART console
	setenv bootcmd 'bootipq'
	printenv
use the saved dump you did back when you installed OpenWrt to verify that
there are no other differences from back in the day.
	saveenv
upload the backed up mtd12.bin and run
	tftpboot mtd12.bin
	nand erase 0xb80000 0x7480000
	nand write 0x84000000 0xb80000 0x7480000
The BOOTCONFIG may have been configured to boot from alternate partition (rootfs_1) instead
In case of this, set it back to rootfs:
	cd /tmp
	cat /dev/mtd7 > mtd7.bin
	echo -ne '\x0b' | dd of=mtd7.bin conv=notrunc bs=1 count=1 seek=4
	for i in 28 48 68 108; do
		dd if=/dev/zero of=mtd7.bin conv=notrunc bs=1 count=1 seek=$i
	done
	mtd write mtd7.bin BOOTCONFIG
	mtd write mtd7.bin BOOTCONFIG1

Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dengqf6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
[renamed volume to ubi to support autoboot,
as per David Lam's test in PR#2432]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2020-04-10 15:22:26 +02:00