Commit Graph

44 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Groth
8c04a5c456 realtek: d-link: add support for dgs-1210-10mp
General hardware info:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D-Link DGS-1210-10MP is a switch with 8 ethernet ports and 2 SFP ports, all
ports Gbit capable. It is based on a RTL8380 SoC @ 500MHz, DRAM 128MB and
32MB flash. All ethernet ports are 802.3af/at PoE capable
with a total PoE power budget of 130W.

File info:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The dgs-1210-10mp is very similar to dgs-1210-10p so I used that as a start.

rtl838x.mk:
 - Removed lua-rs232 package since it was a leftover from the old rtl83xx-poe
   package.
 - Updated the soc to 8380.
 - Specified device variant: F.
 - Installed the new realtek-poe package.

rtl8380_d-link_dgs-1210-10mp.dts:
 - Moved dgs-1210 family common parts and non PoE related ports on rtl8231
   to the new device tree dtsi files.

Serial connection:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The UART for the SoC (115200 8N1) is available close to the front panel next
to the LED/key card connector via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header
marked j4. Pin1 is marked with arrow and square.

Pin 1: Vcc 3,3V
Pin 2: Tx
Pin 3: Rx
Pin 4: Gnd

Installation with TFTP from u-boot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I originally used the install procedure:
'OpenWrt installation using the TFTP method and serial console access' found
in the device wiki for the dgs-1210-16.
< https://openwrt.org/toh/d-link/dgs-1210-16_g1#openwrt_installation_using
_the_tftp_method_and_serial_console_access >

About the realtek-poe package
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The realtek-poe package is installed but there isn't any automatic PoE config
setting at this time so for now the PoE config must be edited manually.

Original OEM hardware/firmware data at first installation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It has been installed, developed, and tested on a device with these OEM
hardware and firmware versions.

- U-boot: 2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1 (Jun 22 2020 - 15:03:58)
- Boot version: 1.01.001
- Firmware version: 6.20.007
- Hardware version: F1

Things to be done when support are developed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 - realtek-poe has been included in OpenWrt but the automatic config handling
   has not been solved yet so in the future there will probably be some minor
   updates for this device to handle the poe config.
 - LED link_act and poe are per function supposed to be connected to the PoE
   system.
   But some software development is also needed to make this LED work and
   shift the LED array between act and poe indication and to shift the mode
   lights with mode key.
 - LED poe_max should probably be used as straight forward error output from
   the realtek-poe package error handling. But no code has been written for
   this.
 - SFP is currently not hot pluggable. Development is under progress to get
   working I2C communication with SFP and have them hot pluggable.
   When any device in the dgs-1210 family gets this working, I expect it
   should be possible to implement the same solution in this device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com>
[Capitalisation of abbreviations, DEVICE_VARIANT and update filenames,
device compatibles on single line]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2022-08-20 09:02:44 +02:00
Alexandru Gagniuc
6d5873a162 realtek: add support for TP-Link SG2008P
Add support for the TP-Link SG2008P switch. This is an RTL8380 based
switch with 802.3af one the first four ports.

Specifications:
---------------
 * SoC:       Realtek RTL8380M
 * Flash:     32 MiB SPI flash (Vendor varies)
 * RAM:       256 MiB (Vendor varies)
 * Ethernet:  8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE on 4 ports
 * Buttons:   1x "Reset" button on front panel
 * Power:     53.5V DC barrel jack
 * UART:      1x serial header, unpopulated
 * PoE:       1x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller

Works:
------
  - (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports
  - Switch functions
  - System LED

Not yet enabled:
----------------
  - Power-over-Ethernet (driver works, but doesn't enable "auto" mode)
  - PoE, Link/Act, PoE max and System LEDs

Install via web interface:
-------------------------

Not supported at this time.

Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------

The footprints R27 (0201) and R28 (0402) are not populated. To enable
serial console, 50 ohm resistors should be soldered -- any value from
0 ohm to 50 ohm will work. R27 can be replaced by a solder bridge.

The u-boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at
38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no
way to do anything useful.

Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade
image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not
work. The sysupgrade image can also be flashed. To install OpenWRT:

Prepare a tftp server with:
 1. server address: 192.168.0.146
 2. the image as: "uImage.img"

Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key.
Once the shell is active:
 1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7)
 2. Select option "3. Start"
 3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!"
 4. Release CLK as sson as bootloader thinks image is corrupted.
 5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console
 6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT.

Blind install via tftp:
-----------------------

This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header.

Prepare a tftp server with:
 1. server address: 192.168.0.146
 2. the image as: "uImage.img"
 3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works)
 4. Power on the device.
 5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7)
 6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16
 7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
2022-08-13 19:59:47 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
cef3f05a55 realtek: add support for Panasonic Switch-M48eG PN28480K
Panasonic Switch-M48eG PN28480K is a 48 + 4 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8393M.

Specification:

- SoC           : Realtek RTL8393M
- RAM           : DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash         : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet      : 10/100/1000 Mbps x48 + 2
  - port  1-40  : TP, RTL8218B x5
  - port 41-48  : RTL8218FB
    - port 41-44: TP
    - port 45-48: TP/SFP (Combo)
- LEDs/Keys     : 7x / 1x
- UART          : RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
  - 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
  - 9600n8
- Power         : 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
  - Plug        : IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS      : VxWorks based

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1.  Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2.  Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
    the TFTP directory
3.  Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28480k_v30000.rom)
    and place it to the TFTP directory
4.  Boot M48eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5.  Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
    image

    rtk network on
    tftpboot 0x81000000
    bootm

6.  Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7.  Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
    filesystem in the flash

    ffsmount c:/
    ffsfmt c:/

    this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins

8.  Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
    filesystem

    updatert <official image>

    example:

      updatert pn28480k_v30000.rom

    this step takes about ~ 40 secs

9.  Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands

    setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
    setenv bootcmd 'sleep 10; bootm;'
    saveenv

    'sleep 10;' is required as dummy to execute 'bootm' command correctly

10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it

    tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
    bootm

11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
    sysupgrade with it

    sysupgrade <imagename>

12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing

Known Issues:

- 4x SFP ports are provided as combo ports by the RTL8218FB chip, but the
  phy driver has no support for it. Currently, only TP ports work by the
  RTL8218B support.

Note:

- "Switch-M48eG" is a model name, and "PN28480K" is a model number.
  Switch-M48eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28480"), it's not a
  Realtek based hardware.

- Switch-M48eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
  GPIO pin.

- U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and fails
  to execute "bootcmd" variable if the images are not existing.

- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
  firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
  checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
  To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
  of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".

- A GPIO pin on PCA9539 is used for resetting external RTL8218B phys and
  RTL8218FB phy.
  This should be specified as "reset-gpios" property in MDIO node, but
  the current configuration of RTL8218B phy in the driver seems to be
  incomplete and RTL8218FB won't be configured on RTL8218D support.
  So, ethernet ports on these phys will be broken after hard-resetting.
  At the moment, configure this pin as gpio-hog to avoid breaking by
  resetting.

- This model has 2x Microchip TCN75A thermal sensors. Linux Kernel
  supports TCN75 chip on lm75 driver, but no support for TCN75'A'
  variant.
  At the moment, use TCN75 support for the chips instead.

Back to the stock firmware:

1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value

   on U-Boot:

     setenv loadaddr
     setenv bootcmd 'ffsrdm c:/runtime.had 0x81000000;alphadec c:/runtime.had 0x81000240 0x80010000;'

   on OpenWrt:

     fw_setenv loadaddr
     fw_setenv bootcmd 'ffsrdm c:/runtime.had 0x81000000;alphadec c:/runtime.had 0x81000240 0x80010000;'

2. Perform reset or reboot

  on U-Boot:

    reset

  on OpenWrt:

    reboot

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2022-08-06 14:39:57 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
fa52e5e254 realtek: add support for Panasonic Switch-M24eG PN28240K
Panasonic Switch-M24eG PN28240K is a 24 + 2 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8382M.

Specification:

- SoC           : Realtek RTL8382M
- RAM           : DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash         : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet      : 10/100/1000 Mbps x24 + 2
  - port  1-8   : TP, RTL8218B
  - port  9-16  : TP, RTL8218B (SoC)
  - port 17-24  : RTL8218FB
    - port 17-22: TP
    - port 23-24: TP/SFP (Combo)
- LEDs/Keys     : 7x / 1x
- UART          : RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
  - 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
  - 9600n8
- Power         : 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
  - Plug        : IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS      : VxWorks based

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1.  Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2.  Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
    the TFTP directory
3.  Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28240k_v30000.rom)
    and place it to the TFTP directory
4.  Boot M24eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5.  Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
    image

    rtk network on
    tftpboot 0x81000000
    bootm

6.  Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7.  Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
    filesystem in the flash

    ffsmount c:/
    ffsfmt c:/

    this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins

8.  Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
    filesystem

    updatert <official image>

    example:

      updatert pn28240k_v30000.rom

    this step takes about ~ 40 secs

9.  Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands

    setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
    setenv bootcmd bootm
    saveenv

10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it

    tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
    bootm

11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
    sysupgrade with it

    sysupgrade <imagename>

12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing

Known Issues:

- 2x SFP ports are provided as combo ports by the RTL8218FB chip, but the
  phy driver has no support for it. Currently, only TP ports work by the
  RTL8218D support.

Note:

- "Switch-M24eG" is a model name, and "PN28240K" is a model number.
  Switch-M24eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28240"), it's not a
  Realtek based hardware.

- Switch-M24eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
  GPIO pin.

- U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and fails
  to execute "bootcmd" variable if the images are not existing.

- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
  firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
  checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
  To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
  of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".

- A GPIO pin on PCA9539 is used for resetting external RTL8218B phy and
  RTL8218FB phy.
  This should be specified as "reset-gpios" property in MDIO node, but
  the current configuration of RTL8218B phy in the phy driver seems to
  be incomplete and RTL8218FB won't be configured on RTL8218D support.
  So, ethernet ports on these phys will be broken after hard-resetting.
  At the moment, configure this pin as gpio-hog to avoid breaking by
  resetting.

Back to the stock firmware:

1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value

   on U-Boot:

     setenv loadaddr
     setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'

   on OpenWrt:

     fw_setenv loadaddr
     fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'

2. Perform reset or reboot

  on U-Boot:

    reset

  on OpenWrt:

    reboot

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2022-08-06 14:39:57 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
3d669ec9cd realtek: add support for Panasonic Switch-M16eG PN28160K
Panasonic Switch-M16eG PN28160K is a 16 + 2 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8382M.

Specification:

- SoC           : Realtek RTL8382M
- RAM           : DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash         : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet      : 10/100/1000 Mbps x16 + 2
  - port 1-8    : TP, RTL8218B (SoC)
  - port 9-16   : RTL8218FB
    - port  9-14: TP
    - port 15-16: TP/SFP (Combo)
- LEDs/Keys     : 7x / 1x
- UART          : RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
  - 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
  - 9600n8
- Power         : 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
  - Plug        : IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS      : VxWorks based

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1.  Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2.  Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
    the TFTP directory
3.  Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28160k_v30003.rom)
    and place it to the TFTP directory
4.  Boot M16eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5.  Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
    image

    rtk network on
    tftpboot 0x81000000
    bootm

6.  Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7.  Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
    filesystem in the flash

    ffsmount c:/
    ffsfmt c:/

    this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins

8.  Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
    filesystem

    updatert <official image>

    example:

      updatert pn28160k_v30003.rom

    this step takes about ~ 40 secs

9.  Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands

    setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
    setenv bootcmd bootm
    saveenv

10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it

    tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
    bootm

11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
    sysupgrade with it

    sysupgrade <imagename>

12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing

Known Issues:

- 2x SFP ports are provided as combo ports by the RTL8218FB chip, but the
  phy driver has no support for it. Currently, only TP ports work by the
  RTL8218D support.

Note:

- "Switch-M16eG" is a model name, and "PN28160K" is a model number.
  Switch-M16eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28160"), it's not a
  Realtek based hardware.

- Switch-M16eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
  GPIO pin.

- U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and fails
  to execute "bootcmd" variable if the images are not existing.

- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
  firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
  checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
  To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
  of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".

- A GPIO pin on PCA9539 is used for resetting external RTL8218FB phy.
  This should be specified as "reset-gpios" property in MDIO node, but
  RTL8218FB won't be configured on RTL8218D support in the phy driver.
  So, ethernet ports on the phy will be broken after hard-resetting.
  At the moment, configure this pin as gpio-hog to avoid breaking by
  resetting.

Back to the stock firmware:

1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value

   on U-Boot:

     setenv loadaddr
     setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'

   on OpenWrt:

     fw_setenv loadaddr
     fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'

2. Perform reset or reboot

  on U-Boot:

    reset

  on OpenWrt:

    reboot

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2022-08-06 14:39:57 +02:00
Daniel Golle
a49212d762 Revert "realtek: remove support for HPE 1920 series"
This reverts commit a63aeaecf1.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
2022-07-28 16:45:19 +02:00
Sander Vanheule
a63aeaecf1 realtek: remove support for HPE 1920 series
Support for HPE 1920 images depends on two non-existent tools (mkh3cimg
and mkh3cvfs) from the in the firmware-utils package. Revert commit
f2f09bc002 ("realtek: add support for HPE 1920 series") until support
for these tools is merged and made available in OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2022-07-28 15:17:04 +02:00
Jan Hoffmann
f2f09bc002 realtek: add support for HPE 1920 series
Hardware information:
---------------------

- HPE 1920-8G:
  - RTL8380 SoC
  - 8 Gigabit RJ45 ports (built-in RTL8218B)
  - 2 SFP ports (built-in SerDes)

- HPE 1920-16G / HPE 1920-24G (same board):
  - RTL8382 SoC
  - 16/24 Gigabit RJ45 ports (built-in RTL8218B, 1/2 external RTL8218D)
  - 4 SFP ports (external RTL8214FC)

- Common:
  - RJ45 RS232 port on front panel
  - 32 MiB NOR Flash
  - 128 MiB DDR3 DRAM
  - PT7A7514 watchdog

Booting initramfs image:
------------------------

- Prepare a FTP or TFTP server serving the OpenWrt initramfs image and
  connect the server to a switch port.

- Connect to the console port of the device and enter the extended
  boot menu by typing Ctrl+B when prompted.

- Choose the menu option "<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu".

- Set network parameters via the option "<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter".
  Enter the FTP/TFTP filename as "Load File Name" ("Target File Name"
  can be left blank, it is not required for booting from RAM). Note that
  the configuration is saved on flash, so it only needs to be done once.

- Select "<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run".

Initial installation:
---------------------

- Boot an initramfs image as described above, then use sysupgrade to
  install OpenWrt permanently. After initial installation, the
  bootloader needs to be configured to load the correct image file

- Enter the extended boot menu again and choose "<4> File Control",
  then select "<2> Set Application File type".

- Enter the number of the file "openwrt-kernel.bin" (should be 1), and
  use the option "<1> +Main" to select it as boot image.

- Choose "<0> Exit To Main Menu" and then "<1> Boot System".

NOTE: The bootloader on these devices can only boot from the VFS
filesystem which normally spans most of the flash. With OpenWrt, only
the first part of the firmware partition contains a valid filesystem,
the rest is used for rootfs. As the bootloader does not know about this,
you must not do any file operations in the bootloader, as this may
corrupt the OpenWrt installation (selecting the boot image is an
exception, as it only stores a flag in the bootloader data, but doesn't
write to the filesystem).

Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
2022-07-28 14:08:56 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
fae3ac3560 realtek: build sane factory images for DGS-1210 models
During upload of firmware images the WebUI and CLI patch process
extracts a version information from the uploaded file and stores it
onto the jffs2 partition. To be precise it is written into the
flash.txt or flash2.txt files depending on the selected target image.
This data is not used anywhere else. The current OpenWrt factory
image misses this label. Therefore version information shows only
garbage. Fix this.

Before:
DGS-1210-20> show firmware information
IMAGE ONE:
Version      : xfo/QE~WQD"A\Scxq...
Size         : 5505185 Bytes

After:
DGS-1210-20> show firmware information
IMAGE ONE:
Version      : OpenWrt
Size         : 5505200 Bytes

Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
2022-07-08 20:15:22 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
2b49ec3a28 realtek: build factory images for all DGS-1210 models
Currently we build factory images only for DGS-1210-28 model. Relax
that constraint and take care about all models. Tested on DGS-1210-20
and should work on other models too because of common flash layout.

Tested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
2022-07-08 20:15:22 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
e763c4c89f realtek: build DGS-1210 images with CAMEO tag
From now on we will insert CAMEO tags into sysupgrade images for
DGS-1210 devices. This will make the "OS:...FAILED" and "FS:...FAILED"
messages go away.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
2022-07-05 09:56:37 +02:00
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
1005dc0a64 realtek: add DGS-1210-28 factory image
DGS-1210 switches support dual image, with each image composed of a
kernel and a rootfs partition. For image1, kernel and rootfs are in
sequence. The current OpenWrt image (written using a serial console),
uses those partitions together as the firmware partition, ignoring the
partition division. The current OEM u-boot fails to validate image1 but
it will only trigger firmware recovery if both image1 and image2 fail,
and it does not switch the boot image in case one of them fails the
check.

The OEM factory image is composed of concatenated blocks of data, each
one prefixed with a 0x40-byte cameo header. A normal OEM firmware will
have two of these blocks (kernel, rootfs). The OEM firmware only checks
the header before writing unconditionally the data (except the header)
to the correspoding partition.

The OpenWrt factory image mimics the OEM image by cutting the
kernel+rootfs firmware at the exact size of the OEM kernel partition
and packing it as "the kernel partition" and the rest of the kernel and
the rootfs as "the rootfs partition". It will only work if written to
image1 because image2 has a sysinfo partition between kernel2 and
rootfs2, cutting the kernel code in the middle.

Steps to install:

1) switch to image2 (containing an OEM image), using web or these CLI
   commands:
   - config firmware image_id 2 boot_up
   - reboot
2) flash the factory_image1.bin to image1. OEM web (v6.30.016)
   is crashing for any upload (ssh keys, firmware), even applying OEM
   firmwares. These CLI commands can upload a new firmware to the other
   image location (not used to boot):
   - download firmware_fromTFTP <tftpserver> factory_image1.bin
   - config firmware image_id 1 boot_up
   - reboot

To debrick the device, you'll need serial access. If you want to
recover to an OpenWrt, you can replay the serial installation
instructions. For returning to the original firmware, press ESC during
the boot to trigger the emergency firmware recovery procedure. After
that, use D-Link Network Assistant v2.0.2.4 to flash a new firmware.

The device documentation does describe that holding RESET for 12s
trigger the firmware recovery. However, the latest shipped U-Boot
"2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1" from "Aug 24 2021 - 17:33:09" cannot
trigger that from a cold boot. In fact, any U-Boot procedure that relies
on the RESET button, like reset settings, will only work if started from
a running original firmware. That, in practice, cancels the benefit of
having two images and a firmware recovery procedure (if you are not
consider dual-booting OpenWrt).

Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
2022-06-28 22:20:09 +02:00
Alexandru Gagniuc
2cfaab4549 realtek: add support for EnGenius EWS2910P
Add support for the Engenius EWS2910P PoE switch. This is an RTL8380
based switch with two SFP slots, and PoE 802.3af one every RJ-45 port.

The specs say 802.3af, but the vendor firmware configures the PSE for
a budget of 31W, indicating 802.3at support.

Specifications:
---------------
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8380M
* Flash:     32 MiB SPI flash Macronix MX25L25635E
* RAM:       256 MiB (As reported by bootloader)
* Ethernet:  16x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE
              2x SFP slots
* Buttons:   1 "Reset" button on front panel
             1 "LED mode: button on front panel
             1 "On/Off" Toggle switch on the back
* Power:     48V-54V DC barrel jack
* UART:      1 serial header (JP1) with populated 2.54mm pitch header
             Labeled GRTV for ground, rx, tx, and 3.3V respectively
* PoE:       1 STM ST32F100 microcontroller
             2 BCM59111 PSE chips
Works:
------
  - (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports
  - Switch functions
  - LEDs and buttons

Not yet enabled:
----------------
  - SFP ports (will be enabled in a subsequent change)
  - Power-over-Ethernet (requires realtek-poe package)

Install via web interface:
-------------------------

The factory firmware will accept and flash the initramfs image. It is
recommended to flash to "Partition 0". Flashing to "Partition 1" is
not supported at this point.

The factory web GUI will show the following warning:

 " Warning: The firmware version is v0.00.00-c0.0.00
     The firmware image you are uploading is older than the current
     firmware of the switch. The device will reset back to default
     settings. Are you sure you want to proceed?"

This is expected when flashing OpenWrt. After the initramfs image
boots, flash the -sysupgrade using either the commandline or LuCI.

Install via serial console/tftp:
--------------------------------

The u-boot firmware will not stop the boot, regardless of which key is
pressed. To access the u-boot console, ground out the CLK (pin 16) of
the ROM (U22) when u-boot is reading the linux image. If timed
correctly, the image CRC will fail, and u-boot will drop to a shell:
    > rtk network on
    > setenv ipaddr <address of tftp server>
    > tftp $(freemem) <name-of-initramfs-image.bin>
    > bootm

Then flash the -sysupgrade using either the commandline or luci.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[gpio-led node names, OpenWrt and LuCI capitalization in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2022-06-25 15:43:46 +02:00
Markus Stockhausen
6153c530cc realtek: add support for D-Link DGS-1210-20
Hardware specification
 ----------------------

 * RTL8382M SoC, 1 MIPS 4KEc core @ 500MHz
 * 128MB DRAM
 * 32MB NOR Flash
 * 16 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports
    - Internal PHY with 8 ports (RTL8218B)
    - External PHY with 8 ports (RTL8218B)
 * 4 x Gigabit RJ45/SFP Combo ports
    - External PHY with 4 SFP ports (RTL8214FC)
 * Power LED
 * Reset button on front panel
 * UART (115200 8N1) via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header marked J6

 UART pinout
 -----------

  [o]ooo|J6
   | ||`------ GND
   | |`------- RX
   | `-------- TX
   `---------- Vcc (3V3)

 Boot initramfs image from U-Boot
 --------------------------------

  1. Press Escape key during `Hit Esc key to stop autoboot` prompt
  2. Press CTRL+C keys to get into real U-Boot prompt
  3. Init network with `rtk network on` command
  4. Load image with `tftpboot 0x8f000000 openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-d-link_dgs-1210-20-initramfs-kernel.bin` command
  5. Boot the image with `bootm` command

To install, upload the sysupgrade image to the OEM webpage or sysupgrade
from the system running from initramfs image.

It has been developed and tested on device with F1 revision.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
[correct initramfs image name]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2022-06-19 08:36:21 +02:00
Raylynn Knight
b515ad10a6 realtek: add support for ZyXEL GS1900-24E
The ZyXEL GS1900-24E is a 24 port gigabit switch similar to other GS1900
switches.

Specifications
--------------
* Device:    ZyXEL GS1900-24E
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     16 MiB Macronix MX25L12835F
* RAM:       128 MiB DDR2 SDRAM Nanya NT5TU128M8GE
* Ethernet:  24x 10/100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:      1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
             1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
             24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:   1 "RESET" button on front panel
* Switch:    1 Power switch on rear of device
* Power      120-240V AC C13
* UART:      1 serial header (JP2) with populated standard pin connector on
             the left side of the PCB.
             Pinout (front to back):
             + Pin 1 - VCC marked with white dot
             + Pin 2 - RX
             + Pin 3 - TX
             + PIn 4 - GND

Serial connection parameters:  115200 8N1.

Installation
------------

OEM upgrade method:

* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware
* Select the HTTP radio button
* Select the Active radio button
* Use the browse button to locate the
realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-initramfs-kernel.bin
file and select open so File Path is updated with filename.
* Select the Apply button. Screen will display "Prepare
for firmware upgrade ...".
*Wait until screen shows "Do you really want to reboot?"
then select the OK button
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
   > sysupgrade -n /tmp/realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
   the running initramfs image.

U-Boot TFTP method:

* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
  space bar, and enable the network:
   > rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-24E is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the OEM
  firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can only boot
  from the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To make sure we are
  manipulating the first partition, issue the following commands:
  > setsys bootpartition 0
  > savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
   > tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
   > sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24e-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
   the running initramfs image.

Signed-off-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
2022-06-06 10:30:50 +02:00
Raylynn Knight
580723e86a realtek: add support for ZyXEL GS1900-16
The ZyXEL GS1900-16 is a 16 port gigabit switch similar to other GS1900 switches.

Specifications
--------------
* Device:    ZyXEL GS1900-16
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     16 MiB Macronix MX25L12835F
* RAM:       128 MiB DDR2 SDRAM Nanya NT5TU128M8HE
* Ethernet:  16x 10/100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:      1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
             1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
             16 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:   1 "RESET" button on front panel
* Power      120-240V AC C13
* UART:      1 serial header (J12) with populated standard pin connector on
             the right back of the PCB.
             Pinout (front to back):
             + Pin 1 - VCC marked with white dot
             + Pin 2 - RX
             + Pin 3 - TX
             + PIn 4 - GND

Serial connection parameters:  115200 8N1.

Installation
------------

OEM upgrade method:

* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware
* Select the HTTP radio button
* Select the Active radio button
* Use the browse button to locate the
realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-initramfs-kernel.bin
file amd select open so File Path is update with filename.
* Select the Apply button. Screen will display "Prepare
for firmware upgrade ...".
*Wait until screen shows "Do you really want to reboot?"
then select the OK button
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
   > sysupgrade -n /tmp/realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
   the running initramfs image.

U-Boot TFTP method:

* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
  space bar, and enable the network:
   > rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-16 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the OEM
  firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can only boot
  from the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To make sure we are
  manipulating the first partition, issue the following commands:
  > setsys bootpartition 0
  > savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
   > tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
   > sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-16-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
   the running initramfs image.

Signed-off-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
[removed duplicate patch title, align RAM specification]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2022-05-07 17:23:45 +02:00
Martin Kennedy
a5ac8ad0ba realtek: add ZyXEL GS1900-24HP v1 support
The ZyXEL GS1900-24HP v1 is a 24 port PoE switch with two SFP ports,
similar to the other GS1900 switches.

Specifications
--------------
* Device:    ZyXEL GS1900-24HP v1
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     16 MiB
* RAM:       Winbond W9751G8KB-25 64 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet:  24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:
  * 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
  * 1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
  * 24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
  * 24 ethernet port PoE status LEDs
  * 2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:
  * 1 "RESET" button on front panel (soft reset)
  * 1 button ('SW1') behind right hex grate (hardwired power-off)
* PoE:
  * Management MCU: ST Micro ST32F100 Microcontroller
  * 6 BCM59111 PSE chips
  * 170W power budget
* Power:     120-240V AC C13
* UART:      Internal populated 10-pin header ('J5') providing RS232;
             connected to SoC UART through a TI or SIPEX 3232C for voltage
             level shifting.

* 'J5' RS232 Pinout (dot as pin 1):
  2) SoC RXD
  3) GND
  10) SoC TXD

Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.

Installation
------------

OEM upgrade method:

* Log in to OEM management web interface

* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management

* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
  flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
  OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.

* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload

* Upload the openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
  file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
  When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot
  the switch.

* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:

  > sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

U-Boot TFTP method:

* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).

* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
  image.

* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
  space bar, and enable the network:

  > rtk network on

* Since the GS1900-24HP v1 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
  OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
  only be installed in the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the
  DTS). To ensure we are set to boot from the first partition, issue the
  following commands:

  > setsys bootpartition 0
  > savesys

* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:

  > tftpboot 0x81f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
  > bootm

* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:

  > sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
[Add info on PoE hardware to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2022-04-16 17:26:56 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
e83ab243be realtek: add support for Panasonic Switch-M8eG PN28080K
Panasonic Switch-M8eG PN28080K is a 8 + 1 port gigabit switch, based on
RTL8380M.

Specification:

- SoC		: Realtek RTL8380M
- RAM		: DDR3 128 MiB (Winbond W631GG8KB-15)
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FMI-10G)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x8 + 1
  - port 1-8	: TP, RTL8218B (SoC)
  - port 9	: SFP, RTL8380M (SoC)
- LEDs/Keys	: 7x / 1x
- UART		: RS-232 port on the front panel (connector: RJ-45)
  - 3:TX, 4:GND, 5:GND, 6:RX (pin number: RJ-45)
  - 9600n8
- Power		: 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 A
  - Plug	: IEC 60320-C13
- Stock OS	: VxWorks based

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1.  Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.111
2.  Rename the OpenWrt initramfs image to "0101A8C0.img" and place it to
    the TFTP directory
3.  Download the official upgrading firmware (ex: pn28080k_v30000.rom)
    and place it to the TFTP directory
4.  Boot M8eG and interrupt the U-Boot with Ctrl + C keys
5.  Execute the following commands and boot with the OpenWrt initramfs
    image

    rtk network on
    tftpboot 0x81000000
    bootm

6.  Backup mtdblock files to the computer by scp or anything and reboot
7.  Interrupt the U-Boot and execute the following commands to re-create
    filesystem in the flash

    ffsmount c:/
    ffsfmt c:/

    this step takes a long time, about ~ 4 mins

8.  Execute the following commands to put the official images to the
    filesystem

    updatert <official image>

    example:

      updatert pn28080k_v30000.rom

    this step takes about ~ 40 secs

9.  Set the environment variables of the U-Boot by the following commands

    setenv loadaddr 0xb4e00000
    setenv bootcmd bootm
    saveenv

10: Download the OpenWrt initramfs image and boot with it

    tftpboot 0x81000000 0101A8C0.img
    bootm

11: On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image and perform
    sysupgrade with it

    sysupgrade <imagename>

12: Wait ~ 120 seconds to complete flashing

Note:

- "Switch-M8eG" is a model name, and "PN28080K" is a model number.
  Switch-M8eG has an another (old) model number ("PN28080"), it's not a
  Realtek based hardware.

- Switch-M8eG has a "POWER" LED (Green), but it's not connected to any
  GPIO pin.

- The U-Boot checks the runtime images in the flash when booting and
  fails to execute anything in "bootcmd" variable if the images are not
  exsisting.

- A filesystem is formed in the flash (0x100000-0x1DFFFFF) on the stock
  firmware and it includes the stock images, configuration files and
  checksum files. It's unknown format, can't be managed on the OpenWrt.
  To get the enough space for OpenWrt, move the filesystem to the head
  of "fs_reserved" partition by execution of "ffsfmt" and "updatert".

- On the other devices in the same series of Switch-M8eG PN28080K, the
  INT pin on the PCA9555 is not connected to anywhere.

Back to the stock firmware:

1. Delete "loadaddr" variable and set "bootcmd" to the original value

   on U-Boot:

     setenv loadaddr
     setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'

   on OpenWrt:

     fw_setenv loadaddr
     fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x81000000'

2. Perform reset or reboot

  on U-Boot:

    reset

  on OpenWrt:

    reboot

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2022-03-13 19:54:57 +01:00
Martin Kennedy
d1a8690742 realtek: add ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1 support
The ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1 is a 24 port switch with two SFP ports, similar to
the other GS1900 switches.

Specifications
--------------
* Device:    ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     16 MiB
* RAM:       Winbond W9751G8KB-25 64 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet:  24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:
  * 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
  * 1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
  * 24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
  * 2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:
  * 1 "RESET" button on front panel (soft reset)
  * 1 button ('SW1') behind right hex grate (hardwired power-off)
* Power:     120-240V AC C13
* UART:      Internal populated 10-pin header ('J5') providing RS232;
             connected to SoC UART through a SIPEX 3232EC for voltage
             level shifting.

* 'J5' RS232 Pinout (dot as pin 1):
  2) SoC RXD
  3) GND
  10) SoC TXD

Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.

Installation
------------

OEM upgrade method:

* Log in to OEM management web interface

* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management

* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
  flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
  OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.

* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload

* Upload the openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
  file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
  When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot
  the switch.

* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:

  > sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

U-Boot TFTP method:

* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).

* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
  image.

* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
  space bar, and enable the network:

  > rtk network on

> Since the GS1900-24 v1 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
  OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
  only be installed in the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the
  DTS). To ensure we are set to boot from the first partition, issue the
  following commands:

  > setsys bootpartition 0
  > savesys

* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:

  > tftpboot 0x81f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
  > bootm

* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:

  > sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
2022-03-13 19:24:13 +01:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
7b19770525 realtek: add support for I-O DATA BSH-G24MB
I-O DATA BSH-G24MB is a 24 port gigabit switch, based on RTL8382M.

Specification:

- SoC		: Realtek RTL8382M
- RAM		: DDR2 128 MiB (Nanya NT5TU128M8HE-AC)
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FM2I-10G)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x24
  - port 1-8	: RTL8218B
  - port 9-16	: RTL8218B (SoC)
  - port 17-24	: RTL8218B
- LEDs/Keys	: 2x, 1x
- UART		: pin header on PCB
  - JP2: 3.3V, TX, RX, GND from rear side
  - 115200n8
- Power		: 100 VAC, 50/60 Hz
  - Plug	: IEC 60320-C13

Flash instruction using sysupgrade image:

1. Boot BSH-G24MB normally
2. Connect BSH-G24MB to the DHCP enabled network
3. Find the device's IP address and open the WebUI and login
   Note: by default, the device obtains IP address from DHCP server of
         the network
4. Open firmware update page ("ファームウェア アップデート")
5. Rename the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to "bsh-g24mb_v100.image" and
   select it
6. Press apply ("適用") button to perform update
7. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing

Note:

- BSH-G24MB has a power-related LED ("電源"), but it's not connected to
  the GPIO of the SoC or RTL8231 and cannot be controlled. Instead of
  it, use system status LED on other than running-state.

- "sys_loop" LED indicates system status and loop-detection status in
  stock firmware.

- BSH-G24MB has 2x os-image partitions named as "RUNTIME"/"RUNTIME2" in
  16 MiB SPI-NOR flash and the size of image per partition is only
  6848 KiB. The secondary image is never used on stock firmware, so also
  use it on OpenWrt to get more space.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2022-03-07 21:44:53 +01:00
Birger Koblitz
0b8dfe0851 realtek: Add RTL931X sub-target
We add the RTL931X sub-target with kernel configuration for
a dual core MIPS InterAptive CPU.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <git@birger-koblitz.de>
2022-02-17 15:21:47 +00:00
Birger Koblitz
5b8b382df9 realtek: Add support for ZxXEL XGS1250-12 Switch
The ZyXEL XGS1250-12 Switch is a 11 + 1 port multi-GBit switch with
8 x 1000BaseT, 3 x 1000/2500/5000/10000BaseT Ethernet ports and
1 SFP+ module slot.

Hardware:
 - RTL9302B SoC
 - Macronix MX25L12833F (16MB flash)
 - Nanja NT5CC64M16GP-1 (128MB DDR3 SDRAM)
 - RTL8231 GPIO extender to control the port LEDs
 - RTL8218D 8x Gigabit PHY
 - Aquantia AQR113c 1/2.5/5/10 Gigabit PHYs
 - SFP+ 10GBit slot

Power is supplied via a 12V 2A standard barrel connector. At the
right side behind the grid is UART serial connector. A Serial
header can be connected to from the outside of the switch trough
the airvents with a standard 2.54mm header.
Pins are from top to bottom Vcc(3.3V), TX, RX and GND. Serial
connection is via 115200 baud, 8N1.

A reset button is accessble through a hole in the front panel

At the time of this commit, all ethernet ports work under OpenWRT,
including the various NBaseT modes, however the 10GBit SFP+ slot is not
supported.

Installation
--------------
* Connect serial as per the layout above. Connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
* Navigate to 'Management' in the OEM web interface and click on 'Firmware upgrade'
  to the left.
* Upload the OpenWrt initramfs image, and wait till the switch reboots.
* Connect to the device through serial and change the U-boot boot command.
  > fw_setenv bootcmd 'rtk network on; boota'
* Reboot, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp, verify the checksum and flash it:
  > sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl930x-zyxel_xgs1250-12-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
* Upon reboot, you have a functional OpenWrt installation. Leave the bootcmd
  value as is - without 'rtk network on' the switch will fail to initialise
  the network.

Web recovery
------------
The XGS1250-12 has a handy web recovery that will load when U-boot does
not find a bootable kernel. In case you would like to trigger the web
recovery manually, partially overwrite the firmware partition with some
zeroes:

  # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mtd5 bs=1M count=2

If you have serial connected you'll see U-boot will start the web recovery
and print it's listening on 192.168.1.1, but by default it seems to be on
the OEM default IP for the switch - 192.168.1.3. The web recovery only
listens on HTTP (80) and *not* on 443 (HTTPS) unlike the web UI.

Return to stock
---------------
You can flash the ZyXEL firmware images to return to stock:

  # sysupgrade -F -n XGS1250-12_Firmware_V1.00(ABWE.1)C0.bix

Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <git@birger-koblitz.de>
2022-02-17 15:21:47 +00:00
Birger Koblitz
47f5a0a3ee realtek: Add support for ZyXEL GS1900-48 Switch
The GS1900-48 is a 48 + 2 port Gigabit L2 switch with 48 gigabit ports.
Hardware:
    RTL8393M SoC
    Macronix MX25l12805D (16MB flash)
    128MB RAM
    6 * RTL8218B external PHY
    2 * RTL8231 GPIO extenders to control the port LEDs, system LED and
    Reset button

2 Uplink ports are SFP cages which support 1000 Base-X mini GBIC modules.

Power is supplied via a 230 volt mains connector.
The board has a hard reset switch SW1, which is is not reachable from the outside.
J4 provides a 12V RS232 serial connector which is connected through U8 to
the 3.3V UART of the RTL8393. Conversion is done by U8, a SIPEX 3232EC.
To connect to the UART, wires can be soldered to R603 (TX)  and R602 (RX).

Installation:
Install the squashfs image via Realtek's original Web-Interface.

Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <git@birger-koblitz.de>
2022-02-17 15:21:47 +00:00
Birger Koblitz
0d7cace7bd realtek: Create rtl838x sub-target specific makefiles
Create the RTL838x specific Makefiles. Move CPU-type into
rtl838x.mk as this is specifc to that platform. Add
rtl838x subtarget into main Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <git@birger-koblitz.de>
2022-02-17 15:21:47 +00:00
Bjørn Mork
daefc646e6 realtek: fix ZyXEL initramfs image generation
The current rule produces empty trailers, causing the OEM firmware
update application to reject our images.

The double expansion of a makefile variable does not work inside
shell code.  The second round is interpreted as a shell expansion,
attempting to run the command ZYXEL_VERS instead of expanding the
$(ZYXEL_VERS) makefile variable.

Fix by removing one level of variable indirection.

Fixes: c6c8d597e1 ("realtek: Add generic zyxel_gs1900 image definition")
Tested-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2021-10-30 15:00:22 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
0de230bd0c realtek: copy dts directory for Kernel 5.10
This patch adds "dts-5.10" directory to use backported drivers.
There are several specification changes in the new drivers, so there
are some compatibility issues in using dts/dtsi files for 5.4.

The old DTS files are moved to "dts-5.4", so their corresponding
kernel version is obvious as well.

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
[change "dts" to "dts-5.4", adjust Makefile]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-09-26 00:32:17 +02:00
Soma Zambelly
c5b44af2fc realtek: add ZyXEL GS1900-24HPv2 support
The ZyXEL GS1900-24HPv2 is a 24 port PoE switch with two SFP ports, similar to the other GS1900 switches.

Specifications
--------------
* Device:    ZyXEL GS1900-24HPv2
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     16 MiB
* RAM:       W631GG8MB-12 128 MiB DDR3 SDRAM
             (stock firmware is configured to use only 64 MiB)
* Ethernet:  24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:      1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
             1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
             24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
             24 ethernet port PoE status LEDs
             2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:   1 "RESTORE" button on front panel
             1 "RESET" button on front panel
* Power      120-240V AC C13
* UART:      1 serial header (J41) with populated standard pin connector on
             the left edge of the PCB, angled towards the side.
             The casing has a rectangular cutout on the side that provides
             external access to these pins.
             Pinout (front to back):
             + GND
             + TX
             + RX
             + VCC

Serial connection parameters for both devices: 115200 8N1.

Installation
------------

OEM upgrade method:

(Possible on master once https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/openwrt/patch/20210624210408.19248-1-bjorn@mork.no/ is merged)

* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management
* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
  flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
  OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload
* Upload the openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-initramfs-kernel.bin
  file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
  When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot the switch.
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
   > sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
   the running initramfs image.

U-Boot TFTP method:

* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
  space bar, and enable the network:
   > rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-24HPv2 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the OEM
  firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can only boot
  from the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To make sure we are
  manipulating the first partition, issue the following commands:
  > setsys bootpartition 0
  > savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
   > tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
   > sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-24hp-v2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
   it may be necessary to restart the network (/etc/init.d/network restart) on
   the running initramfs image.

Signed-off-by: Soma Zambelly <zambelly.soma@gmail.com>
2021-09-13 18:36:15 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
cce8d16bf1 treewide: call check-size before append-metadata
sysupgrade metadata is not flashed to the device, so check-size
should be called _before_ adding metadata to the image.

While at it, do some obvious wrapping improvements.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Acked-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
2021-07-10 19:40:10 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
4c0c860846 realtek: add support for INABA Abaniact AML2-17GP
INABA Abaniact AML2-17GP is a 17 port gigabit switch, based on RTL8382.

Specification:

- SoC		: Realtek RTL8382
- RAM		: DDR3 128 MiB (SK hynix H5TQ1G63EFR)
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Macronix MX25L25635FZ2I-10G)
- Ethernet	: 10/100/1000 Mbps x17
  - port 1-8	: RTL8218B (SoC)
  - port 8-16	: RTL8218D
  - port wan	: RTL8214FC
- LEDs/Keys	: 1x, 1x
- UART		: pin header on PCB (Molex 530470410 compatible)
  - J14: 3.3V, GND, RX, TX from rear side
  - 115200n8
- Power		: 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.21 A
  - Plug	: IEC 60320-C13

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1.  Boot AML2-17GP normally
2.  Set the IP address of computer to the range of 192.168.1.0/24, other
    than 192.168.1.248 and connect computer to "WAN/CONSOLE" port of
    AML2-17GP
3.  Access to "http://192.168.1.248" and open firmware setting page

    -- UI Language: 日本語 --
    "メンテナンス" -> "デュアルイメージ"

    -- UI Language: ENGLISH --
    "Maintenance" -> "Dual Image"

4.  Check "イメージ情報 (en: "Images Information")" and set the first
    image to active by choosing "アクティブイメージ" (en: "Active
    Image") in the partition "0"
5.  open firmware upgrade page

    -- UI Language: 日本語 --
    "メンテナンス" -> "アップグレードマネージャー"

    -- UI Language: ENGLISH --
    "Maintenance" -> "Upgrade Manager"

6.  Set the properties as follows

    -- UI Language: 日本語 --
    "アップグレード方式"	: "HTTP"
    "アップグレードタイプ"	: "イメージ"
    "イメージ"			: "アクティブ"
    "ブラウズファイル"		: (select the OpenWrt initramfs image)

    -- UI Language: ENGLISH --
    "Upgrade Method"		: "HTTP"
    "Upgrade Type"		: "Image"
    "Image"			: "(Active)"
    "Browse file"		: (select the OpenWrt initramfs image)

7.  Press "アップグレード" (en: "Upgrade") button and perform upgrade
8.  Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing
9.  After the flashing, the following message is showed and press "OK"
    button to reboot

    -- UI Language: 日本語 --
    "成功!! 今すぐリブートしますか?"

    -- UI Language: ENGLISH --
    "Success!! Do you want to reboot now?"

10. After the rebooting, reconnect the cable to other port (1-16) and
    open the SSH connection, download the sysupgrade image to the device
    and perform sysupgrade with it
11. Wait ~120 seconds to complete sysupgrade

Note:

- The uploaded image via WebUI will only be written with the length
  embedded in the uImage header. If the sysupgrade image is specified,
  only the kernel is flashed and lacks the rootfs, this causes a kernel
  panic while booting and bootloops.
  To avoid this issue, initramfs image is required for flashing on WebUI
  of stock firmware.

- This device has 1x LED named as "POWER", but it's not connected to the
  GPIO of SoC and cannot be controlled.

- port 17 is named as "WAN/CONSOLE". This port is for the upstream
  connection and console access (telnet/WebUI) on stock firmware.

Back to stock firmware:

1. Set "bootpartition" variable in u-boot-env2 partition to "1" by
   fw_setsys

   fw_setsys bootpartition 1

2. Reboot AML2-17GP

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2021-05-07 07:05:16 +02:00
Raylynn Knight
c829bc1f2c realtek: Add support for Netgear S350 series switches GS308T and GS310TP
The Netgear GS308T v1 is an 8 port gigabit switch.  The GS310TP v1 is an 8
port POE+ gigabit switch with 2 SFP Ports (currently untested).

The GS308T v1 and GS310TP v1 are quite similar to the Netgear GS1xx
devices already supported.  Theses two devices use the same Netgear
firmware and are very similar to there corresponding GS1xx devices. For
this reason they share a large portion of the device tree with the GS108T
and GS110TP with exception of the uimage magic and model and compatible
values.

All of the above feature a dual firmware layout, referred to as Image0
and Image1 in the Netgear firmware.

In order to manipulate the PoE+ on the GS310TP v1 , one needs the
rtl83xx-poe package

Specifications (GS308T)
----------------------

 * RTL8380M SoC, 1 MIPS 4KEc core @ 500MHz
 * 128MB DDR3-1600 DRAM (Winbond W631GG8MB-12)
 * 32MB 3v NOR SPI Flash (Winbond W25Q256JVFQ)
 * RTL8231 GPIO extender to control the LEDs and the reset button
 * 8 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports, internal PHY (RTL8218B)
 * UART (115200 8N1) via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header marked J1
 * Power is supplied via a 12V 1A barrel connector

Specifications (GS310TP)
----------------------

 * RTL8380M SoC, 1 MIPS 4KEc core @ 500MHz
 * Nuvoton M0516LDN for controlling PoE
 * 128MB DDR3-1600 DRAM (Winbond W631GG8MB-12)
 * 32MB 3v NOR SPI Flash (Winbond W25Q256JVFQ)
 * RTL8231 GPIO extender to control the LEDs and the reset button
 * 8 x 10/100/1000BASE-T PoE+ ports, 2 x Gigabit SFP ports,
 internal PHY (RTL8218B)
 * UART (115200 8N1) via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header marked J1
 * Power is supplied via a 54V 1.25A barrel connector

Both devices have UART pinout
-----------

J1 | [o]ooo
      ^ ||`------ GND
      | |`------- RX         [TX out of the serial adapter]
      | `-------- TX         [RX into the serial adapter]
      `---------- Vcc (3V3)  [the square pin]

The through holes are filled with PB-free solder which melts at 375C.
They can also be drilled using a 0.9mm bit.

Installation
------------
Instructions are identical to those for the similar Negear devices
and apply both to the GS308T v1 and GS310TP v1 as well.
-------------------
Boot initramfs image from U-Boot
--------------------------------

 1. Press the Escape key at the `Hit Esc key to stop autoboot` prompt
 2. Init network with `rtk network on` command
 3. Load image with `tftpboot 0x8f000000
openwrt-realtek-generic-netgear_gs308t-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin` command
 4. Boot the image with `bootm` command

The switch defaults to IP 192.168.1.1 and tries to fetch the image via
TFTP from 192.168.1.111.

Updating the installed firmware
-------------------------------

The OpenWRT ramdisk image can be flashed directly from the Netgear UI.
The Image0 slot should be used in order to enable sysupgrade.

As with similar switches, changing the active boot partition can be
accomplished in U-Boot as follows:

 1. Press the Escape key at the `Hit Esc key to stop autoboot` prompt
 2. Run `setsys bootpartition {0|1}` to select the boot partition
 3. Run `savesys` followed by `boota` to proceed with the boot process

Signed-off-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
2021-05-07 07:05:16 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
851dadc257 realtek: add ZYXEL_VERS to DEVICE_VARS
Otherwise, the last defined value will be set for all devices.

Fixes: c6c8d597e1 ("realtek: Add generic zyxel_gs1900 image definition")

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-03-22 20:58:16 +01:00
Hauke Mehrtens
e6ba970b6e realtek: Add ZyXEL GS1900-8
The ZyXEL GS1900-8 is a 8 port switch without any PoE functionality or
SFP ports, but otherwise similar to the other GS1900 switches.

Specifications
--------------
* Device:    ZyXEL GS1900-8 v1.2
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8380M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     Macronix MX25L12835F 16 MiB
* RAM:       Nanya NT5TU128M8GE-AC 128 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet:  8x 10/100/1000 Mbit
* LEDs:      1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
             1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
             8 ethernet port status LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:   1 on-off glide switch at the back (not configurable)
             1 reset button at the right side, behind the air-vent
               (not configurable)
             1 reset button on front panel (configurable)
* Power      12V 1A barrel connector
* UART:      1 serial header (JP2) with populated standard pin connector on
             the left side of the PCB, towards the back. Pins are labelled:
             + VCC (3.3V)
             + TX (really RX)
             + RX (really TX)
             + GND
             the labelling is done from the usb2serial connector's point of
             view, so RX/ TX are mixed up.

Serial connection parameters for both devices: 115200 8N1.

Installation
------------
Instructions are identical to those for the GS1900-10HP and GS1900-8HP.

* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
  image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
  space bar, and enable the network:
  > rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-10HP is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
  OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
  only boot off the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To
  make sure we are manipulating the first partition, issue the following
  commands:
  > setsys bootpartition 0
  > savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
  > tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-8-initramfs-kernel.bin
  > bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
  > sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-8-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2021-03-14 15:07:30 +01:00
Hauke Mehrtens
c6c8d597e1 realtek: Add generic zyxel_gs1900 image definition
Add a new common device definition for the Zyxel GS1900 line of
switches.

Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2021-03-14 15:03:00 +01:00
Michael Mohr
8cbd6f5117 realtek: add support for Netgear GS108T v3
The Netgear GS108T v3 is an 8 port gigabit switch with PoE-PD support
on port 1.  The two prior versions were built using eCos and are not
currently compatible with OpenWRT.

The GS108T v3 is quite similar to both the GS110TPP v1 and GS110TP v3,
all of which use the same firmware image from Netgear.  For this reason,
the device tree is identical aside from the model and compatible values.

All of the above feature a dual firmware layout, referred to as Image0
and Image1 in the Netgear firmware.

Hardware specification
----------------------

 * RTL8380M SoC, 1 MIPS 4KEc core @ 500MHz
 * 128MB DDR3-1600 DRAM (Winbond W631GG8MB-12)
 * 32MB 3v NOR SPI Flash (Macronix MX25L25635F or Winbond W25Q256JVFIQ)
 * RTL8231 GPIO extender to control the LEDs and the reset button
 * 8 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports, internal PHY (RTL8218B)
 * UART (115200 8N1) via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header marked J1
 * Power is supplied via a 12V 1A barrel connector or 802.3af

UART pinout
-----------

J1 | [o]ooo
      ^ ||`------ GND
      | |`------- RX         [TX out of the serial adapter]
      | `-------- TX         [RX into the serial adapter]
      `---------- Vcc (3V3)  [the square pin]

The through holes are filled with PB-free solder which melts at 375C.
They can also be drilled using a 0.9mm bit.

Build configuration
-------------------

 * Target System: Realtek MIPS
 * Target Profile: Netgear GS108T v3
 * Target Images -> ramdisk -> Compression: lzma
 * Disable other target images

Boot initramfs image from U-Boot
--------------------------------

 1. Press the Escape key at the `Hit Esc key to stop autoboot` prompt
 2. Init network with `rtk network on` command
 3. Load image with `tftpboot 0x8f000000 openwrt-realtek-generic-netgear_gs108t-v3-initramfs-kernel.bin` command
 4. Boot the image with `bootm` command

The switch defaults to IP 192.168.1.1 and tries to fetch the image via
TFTP from 192.168.1.111.

Updating the installed firmware
-------------------------------

The OpenWRT ramdisk image can be flashed directly from the Netgear UI.
The Image0 slot should be used in order to enable sysupgrade.

As with similar switches, changing the active boot partition can be
accomplished in U-Boot as follows:

 1. Press the Escape key at the `Hit Esc key to stop autoboot` prompt
 2. Run `setsys bootpartition {0|1}` to select the boot partition
 3. Run `savesys` followed by `boota` to proceed with the boot process

Signed-off-by: Michael Mohr <akihana@gmail.com>
2021-02-12 08:52:41 +01:00
Michael Mohr
9877393fd1 realtek: add and use netgear_nge for the GS110PP v1
The netgear_nge device will be shared between the GS108T v3 (to be added
in a later commit) and the GS110PP v1.  It also enables LZMA compression
for the ramdisk image.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mohr <akihana@gmail.com>
2021-02-12 08:52:41 +01:00
Adrian Schmutzler
598b29585e target: use SPDX license identifiers on Makefiles
Use SPDX license tags to allow machines to check licenses.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-02-10 15:47:18 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
1fb413e657 realtek: build ZyXEL vendor firmware compatible initramfs
Append a device specific version trailer used by the stock
firmware upgrade application to validate firmwares.

The trailer contains a list of ZyXEL firmware version
numbers, which includes a four letter hardware identifier.
The stock web UI requires that the current hardware matches
one of the listed versions, and that the version number is
larger than a model specific minimum value. The minimum
version varies between V1.00 and V2.60 for the currently
known GS1900 models. The number is not used anywhere else
to our knowlege, and has no direct relation to the version
info in the u-image header.  We can therefore use an
arbitrary value larger than V2.60.

The stock firmware upgrade application will only load and
flash the part of the file specified in the u-image header,
regardless of file size.  It can therefore not be used to
flash images with an appended rootfs. There is therefore no
need to include the trailer in other images than the
initramfs. This prevents accidentally bricking by attempts
to flash other images from the stock web UI.

Stock images support all models in the series, listing
all of them in the version trailer.  OpenWrt provide model
specific images.  We therefore only list the single supported
hardware identifier for each image.  This eliminates the risk
of flashing the wrong OpenWrt image from stock web UI.

OpenWrt can be installed from stock firmware in two steps:

   1) flash OpenWrt initramfs image from stock web gui
   2) boot OpenWrt and sysupgrade to a squasfs image

The OpenWrt squashfs image depends on a static partition
map in the DTS.  It can only be installed to the "firmware"
partition.  This partition is labeled "RUNTIME1" in u-boot
and in stock firmware, and is referred to as "image 0" in
the stock flash management tool.  The OpenWrt initramfs
can be installed and run from either partitions. But if
you want to keep stock irmware in the spare system partition,
then you must make sure stock firmware is installed to the
"RUNTIME2" partition referred to as "image 1" in the stock
web UI. And the initial OpenWrt initramfs must be flashed
to "RUNTIME1"/"image 0".

The stock flash management application supports direct
selection of both which partition to flash and which
partition to boot next.  This allows software controlled
"dual-boot" between OpenWrt and stock firmware, without
using console access to u-boot. u-boot use the "bootpartition"
variable stored in the second u-boot environment to select
which of the two system partitions to boot.  This variable
is set by the stock flash management application, by direct
user input.  It can also be set in OpenWrt using e.g

 fw_setsys bootpartition 1

to select "RUNTIME2"/"image 1" as default, assuming a
stock firmware version is installed in that partition.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2021-01-24 18:12:34 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
ca4832fcac realtek: use vendor-specific magic for ZyXEL
The stock firmware of the ZyXEL GS1900 series use a non-standard
u-image magic.  This is not enforced by the stock u-boot, which is
why we could boot images with the default magic.  The flash
management application of the stock firmware will however verify
the magic, and refuse any image with another value.

Convert to vendor-specific value to get flash management support
in stock firmware, including the ability to upgrade to OpenWrt
directly from stock web UI.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
2021-01-24 18:12:34 +01:00
Adrian Schmutzler
f52081bcf9 treewide: provide global default for SUPPORTED_DEVICES
The majority of our targets provide a default value for the variable
SUPPORTED_DEVICES, which is used in images to check against the
compatible on a running device:

  SUPPORTED_DEVICES := $(subst _,$(comma),$(1))

At the moment, this is implemented in the Device/Default block of
the individual targets or even subtargets. However, since we
standardized device names and compatible in the recent past, almost
all targets are following the same scheme now:

  device/image name:  vendor_model
  compatible:         vendor,model

The equal redundant definitions are a symptom of this process.

Consequently, this patch moves the definition to image.mk making it
a global default. For the few targets not using the scheme above,
SUPPORTED_DEVICES will be defined to a different value in
Device/Default anyway, overwriting the default. In other words:
This change is supposed to be cosmetic.

This can be used as a global measure to get the current compatible
with: $(firstword $(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))
(Though this is not precisely an achievement of this commit.)

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-01-23 12:45:21 +01:00
Stijn Segers
c4bfe68c83 realtek: add support for ZyXEL GS1900-8HP v1 and v2
The ZyXEL GS1900-8HP is an 8 port gigabit switch with PoE+ support.
There are two versions on the market (v1 & v2) which share similar
specs (same flash size and flash layout, same RAM size, same PoE+ power
envelope) but have a different case and board layout that they each
share with other GS1900 siblings.

The v1 seems to share its PCB and case with non-PoE GS1900-8; as such,
adding support for the GS1900-8 would probably be trivial. The v2 seems
to share its casing and platform with its already supported bigger
brother, the GS1900-10HP - its board looks the same, except for two
holes where the GS1900-10 has its SFP ports.

Like their 10 port sibling, both devices have a dual firmware layout.
Both GS1900-8HP boards have the same 70W PoE+ power budget. In order to
manipulate the PoE+, one needs the rtl83xx-poe package [1].

After careful consideration it was decided to go with separate images
for each version.

Specifications (v1)
-------------------
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8380M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     Macronix MX25L12835F 16 MiB
* RAM:       Nanya NT5TU128M8HE-AC 128 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet:  8x 10/100/1000 Mbit
* PoE+:      Broadcom BCM59111KMLG (IEEE 802.3at-2009 compliant, 2x)
* UART:      1 serial header with populated standard pin connector on the
             left side of the PCB, towards the bottom. Pins are labeled:
             + VCC (3.3V)
             + TX
             + RX
             + GND

Specifications (v2)
-------------------
* SoC:       Realtek RTL8380M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash:     Macronix MX25L12835F 16 MiB
* RAM:       Samsung K4B1G0846G 128 MiB DDR3 SDRAM
* Ethernet:  8x 10/100/1000 Mbit
* PoE+:      Broadcom BCM59121B0KMLG (IEEE 802.3at-2009 compliant)
* UART:      1 angled serial header with populated standard pin connector
             accessible from outside through the ventilation slits on the
             side. Pins from top to bottom are clearly marked on the PCB:
             + VCC (3.3V)
             + TX
             + RX
             + GND

Serial connection parameters for both devices: 115200 8N1.

Installation
------------
Instructions are identical to those for the GS1900-10HP and apply both
to the GS1900-8HP v1 and v2 as well.

* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
  image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
  space bar, and enable the network:
  > rtk network on
* Since the GS1900-10HP is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
  OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
  only boot off the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the DTS). To
  make sure we are manipulating the first partition, issue the following
  commands:
  > setsys bootpartition 0
  > savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
  > tftpboot 0x84f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-8hp-v{1,2}-initramfs-kernel.bin
  > bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
  > sysupgrade /tmp//tmp/openwrt-realtek-generic-zyxel_gs1900-8hp-v{1,2}-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Signed-off-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
[merge PoE case, keep device definitions separate, change all those
hashes in the commit message to something else so they don't get
removed when changing the commit ...]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-01-08 20:48:22 +01:00
Stijn Segers
e1f5ffa48c realtek: ZyXEL: spell as done by manufacturer
ZyXEL spells its own name all uppercase with just the Y lowercase. Adapt
the realtek target to follow this (other OpenWrt targets already do so).

Signed-off-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
2021-01-07 19:51:50 +01:00
John Crispin
cfbda66279 realtek: add zyxel_gs1900-10hp support
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
2020-12-02 07:54:14 +01:00
John Crispin
1dc5d56ca0 realtek: cleanup package selection
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
2020-12-02 07:53:52 +01:00
John Crispin
2b88563ee5 realtek: update the tree to the latest refactored version
* rename the target to realtek
* add refactored DSA driver
* add latest gpio driver
* lots of arch cleanups
* new irq driver
* additional boards

Signed-off-by: Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
2020-11-26 13:29:27 +01:00