Hardware
========
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: Winbond W25Q128JV (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7915D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x3, SoC)
- UART: >TX RX GND 3v3 (115200 8N1, J1)
Do not connect 3v3. TX is marked with an arrow.
Installation
============
Flash factory image. This can be done using stock web ui.
Revert to stock firmware
========================
Flash stock firmware via OEM Web UI Recovery mode.
Web UI Recovery method
======================
1. Unplug the router
2. Plug in and hold reset button 5~10 secs
3. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.1.x / 255.255.255.0
4. Flash image with web browser to 192.168.1.1
Co-authored-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Co-authored-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
These patches have now received a positive review upstream, so let's add them
to pending patches.
776-net-dsa-b53-mmap-add-phy-ops.patch:
This is mostly bmips/bcm63xx-specific to get external switches working
without hanging the device when accessing certain registers.
777-net-dsa-b53-mdio-add-support-for-BCM53134:
This adds support for BCM53134 switch on DSA B53, so any target using DSA B53
can benefit from it.
Also fix sercomm-h500-s external switch IMP port phy-mode.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Refreshing the patches for fff07085fb moved the b53_adjust_63xx_rgmii() call
from b53_phylink_mac_link_up() to b53_phylink_mac_link_down().
In order to properly configure the RGMII ports we need to restore it to its
correct place.
Fixes: fff07085fb ("kernel: add pending bmips patches")
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7363 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point. ZoneFlex 7343 is the single band variant of 7363
restricted to 2.4GHz, and ZoneFlex 7341 is 7343 minus two Fast Ethernet
ports.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Ethernet 2: two Fast Ethernet ports through Realtek RTL8363S switch,
connected with Fast Ethernet link to CPU.
- PoE: input through Gigabit port
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the -U variants.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single PH1 screw.
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed.
Use the Gigabit interface, Fast Ethernet ports are not supported
under U-boot:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7363_fw_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7363_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.
Quirks and known issues:
- Fast Ethernet ports on ZF7363 and ZF7343 are supported, but management
features of the RTL8363S switch aren't implemented yet, though the
switch is visible over MDIO0 bus. This is a gigabit-capable switch, so
link establishment with a gigabit link partner may take a longer time
because RTL8363S advertises gigabit, and the port magnetics don't
support it, so a downshift needs to occur. Both ports are accessible
at eth1 interface, which - strangely - runs only at 100Mbps itself.
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
in the web interface:
1. Login to web administration interface
2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
field
4. Press "Run test"
5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
6. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point.
Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant.
Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:
H1 ----------
|1|x3|4|5|
----------
Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX
Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw.
0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.
1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.
2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board
reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.
3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
needs to be done only on initial installation.
> setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
> saveenv
4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 0x81000000
5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin
6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
# sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.
Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.
Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
OpenWrt by choice.
It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
1. Login to the rkscli
2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
"What's your chow?" prompt.
5. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
in the web interface:
1. Login to web administration interface
2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
field
4. Press "Run test"
5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
6. Busybox shell shall open.
Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Sercomm H-500s is a BCM63268 with 128M, internal and external (Quantenna) wifi
and external BCM53134S switch.
This device is already supported in bcm63xx target, so more information can be
found in https://openwrt.org/toh/sercomm/h500-s.
It's a perfect example of a device with internal and external switch
coexistance since most devices only have ports on one of the switches but not
both of them.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
bcm63268-timer-clocks have been sent upstream with a positive review, so let's
add them to pending v5.15.
Also add devm_clk_hw_register_gate() patch from v5.17 to backports since it's
needed for upstream bcm63268-timer-clocks patches.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Fixes the following warnings for Netgear DGND3700v2 and Comtrend VR-3032u:
[ 1.059540] 7 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device brcmnand.0
[ 1.066570] OF: Bad cell count for /ubus/nand@10000200/nandcs@0/partitions
[ 1.073766] OF: Bad cell count for /ubus/nand@10000200/nandcs@0/partitions
[ 1.081927] OF: Bad cell count for /ubus/nand@10000200/nandcs@0/partitions
[ 1.089128] OF: Bad cell count for /ubus/nand@10000200/nandcs@0/partitions
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Huawei HG253s v2 is a BCM6362 with 128M RAM, internal wifi and external
BCM53124S switch.
This device is already supported in bcm63xx target, so more information can be
found in https://openwrt.org/toh/huawei/hg253s_v2.
It's a perfect example of a device with internal and external switch
coexistance since most devices only have ports on one of the switches but not
both of them.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
The Netgear DGND3700v2 has an external BCM53125 switch which can now be enabled
as a DSA disjoint switch tree setup.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Without this change, internal and external B53 switches couldn't coexist as
reported in https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/10313.
In order to fix this we need to force the B53 MMAP DSA switch driver to use
bcm6368-mdio-mux for accessing the PHY registers instead of its own phy_read()
and phy_write() functions.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Adds support for the Wallys DR40x9 series boards.
They come in IPQ4019 and IPQ4029 versions.
IPQ4019/4029 only differ in that that IPQ4029 is the industrial version that is rated to higher temperatures.
Specifications are:
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ40x9 (4x ARMv7A Cortex A7) at 716 MHz
* RAM: 512 MB
* Storage: 2MB of SPI-NOR, 128 MB of parallel NAND
* USB 3.0 TypeA port for users
* MiniPCI-E with PCI-E 2.0 link
* MiniPCI-E for LTE modems with only USB2.0 link
* 2 SIM card slots that are selected via GPIO11
* MicroSD card slot
* Ethernet: 2x GBe with 24~48V passive POE
* SFP port (Does not work, I2C and GPIO's not connected on hardware)
* DC Jack
* UART header
* WLAN: In-SoC 2x2 802.11b/g/n and 2x2 802.11a/n/ac
* 4x MMCX connectors for WLAN
* Reset button
* 8x LED-s
Installation instructions:
Connect to UART, pins are like this:
-> 3.3V | TX | RX | GND
Settings are 115200 8n1
Boot initramfs from TFTP:
tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-wallys_dr40x9-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb
bootm
Then copy the sysupgrade image to the /tmp folder and execute sysupgrade -n <image_name>
The board file binary was provided from Wallystech on March 14th 2023
including full permission to use and distribute.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@citymesh.com>
The original claim about conflicting MAC addresses is wrong. mac80211
does increment the first octet and sets the LA bit.
This means our "workaround" actually leads to the issue while
incrementing the last octet is safe.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Cases have been reported in which certain devices do not boot correctly
or have errors. After various tests by users who have such errors it has
been concluded that the SPI frequency should be reduced to 40Mhz, at
this speed it appears that all devices work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Óscar García Amor <ogarcia@connectical.com>
Manually rebased:
ramips/patches-5.10/810-uvc-add-iPassion-iP2970-support.patch
All other patches automatically rebased.
Signed-off-by: John Audia <therealgraysky@proton.me>
Disable interrupts for the eth-PHYs, as the interrupts are either not
firing or lost within the stack. Switch to polling the PHY status in the
meantime until a proper fix is implemented.
Ref: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/12192
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The boot-procedure for the Extreme WS-AP3825I is vfragile to put it
mildly. It does not relocate the FDT properly. It currently exercises
every step manually as well as coming with a pre-padded dtb.
Use the PowerPC bootwrapper code for legacy platforms with a pre-filles
DTS instead. We still need to ship a fit image to not break the fdt
resize / relocate instructions on existing boards. This does not require
adapting the U-Boot bootcommand.
Ref: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/12223
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This fixes issues with legacy boot loaders that don't process reserved memory
regions outside of system RAM
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Move it to pending, since it wasn't actually accepted upstream yet.
Fixes potential issues when doing offload between multiple MACs.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Netgear WAX218 is a 802.11ax AP claiming AX3600 support. It is wall
or ceiling mountable. It can be powered via PoE, or a 12 V adapter.
The board has footprints for 2.54mm UART headers. They're difficult to
solder because the GND is connected to a large copper plane. Only try
soldering if you are very skilled. Otherwise, use pogo pins.
Specifications:
---------------
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz
* RAM: 366 MB of RAM available to OS, not sure of total amount
* Storage: Macronix MX30UF2G18AC 256MB NAND
* Ethernet:
* 2.5G RJ45 port (QCA8081) with PoE input
* WLAN:
* 2.4GHz/5GHz with 8 antennas
* LEDs:
* Power (Amber)
* LAN (Blue)
* 2G WLAN (Blue)
* 5G WLAN (Blue)
* Buttons:
* 1x Factory reset
* Power: 12V DC Jack
* UART: Two 4-pin unpopulated headers near the LEDs
* "J2 UART" is the CPU UART, 3.3 V level
Installation:
=============
Web UI method
-------------
Flashing OpenWRT using the vendor's Web UI is problematic on this
device. The u-boot mechanism for communicating the active rootfs is
antiquated and unreliable. Instead of setting the kernel commandline,
it relies on patching the DTS partitions of the nand node. The way
partitions are patched is incompatible with newer kernels.
Newer kernels use the SMEM partition table, which puts "rootfs" on
mtd12. The vendor's Web UI will flash to either mtd12 or mtd14. One
reliable way to boot from mtd14 and avoid boot loops is to use an
initramfs image.
1. In the factory web UI, navigate to System Manager -> Firmware.
2. In the "Local Firmware Upgrade" section, click Browse
3. Navigate and select the 'web-ui-factory.fit' image
4. Click "Upload"
5. On the following page, click on "Proceed"
The flash proceeds at this point and the system will reboot
automatically to OpenWRT.
6. Flash the 'nand-sysupgrade.bin' using Luci or the commandline
SSH method
----------
Enable SSH using the CLI or Web UI. The root account is locked out to
ssh, and the admin account defaults to Netgear's CLI application.
So we need to get creative:
First, make sure the device boots from the second firmware partition:
ssh -okexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 admin@<ipaddr> \
/usr/sbin/fw_setenv active_fw 1
Then reboot the device, and run the update:
scp -O -o kexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 \
-o hostkeyalgorithms=ssh-rsa \
netgear_wax218-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi \
admin@<ipaddr>:/tmp/openwrt.ubi
ssh -okexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 admin@<ipaddr> \
/usr/sbin/ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -f /tmp/openwrt.ubi
ssh -okexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 admin@<ipaddr> \
/usr/sbin/fw_setenv active_fw 0
Now reboot the device, and it should boot into a ready-to-use OpenWRT.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Francisco G Luna <frangonlun@gmail.com>
The wrapper-image for the WL-WDR4900 was used as a build-target for the
kernel. This workd fine as long as only a single wrapper is used with
the OpenWrt build-system.
If additional wrappers are used, the build becomes racy in the
wrapper-stage.
The wrapper images actually do not represent a target. They are built
based on the kernel configuration. Only copy the resulting images to
avoid race-conditions as explained.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
As the mac-address readout never worked, the mac-address fillout by the
bootloader is sufficient. Remove the readout for the Watchguard T10
then.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The mac-address accessor functions were not included in the sourced
script. Fix this by importing the correct script path.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Make it possible to change the kernel configuration option
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR from OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hmehrtens@maxlinear.com>
This sets the CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE kernel configuration option to its default value.
This is shown when I set CONFIG_KERNEL_KCOV=y in the OpenWrt configuration on x86/64.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hmehrtens@maxlinear.com>
This deactivates some kernel configuration options I see when
CONFIG_KERNEL_KASAN=y is set in the OpenWrt configuration on x86/64.
Set CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER to its default value.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hmehrtens@maxlinear.com>
This sets some kernel configuration options to their default values. I saw
these as warnings when I set CONFIG_KERNEL_UBSAN=y is set in the OpenWrt
configuration on x86/64.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hmehrtens@maxlinear.com>
This deactivates some kernel configuration options I see when
CONFIG_KERNEL_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y is set in the OpenWrt configuration on x86/64.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hmehrtens@maxlinear.com>
This deactivates some kernel configuration options I see when
CONFIG_KERNEL_HIST_TRIGGERS=y is set in the OpenWrt configuration on x86/64.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hmehrtens@maxlinear.com>
This deactivates some kernel configuration options I see when
CONFIG_KERNEL_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y is set in the OpenWrt configuration on x86/64.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hmehrtens@maxlinear.com>
