In this implementation, the flash partition layout is adjusted to avoid
modifying the uboot environment of mtdparts. This ensures that the 30M
ubi_kernel partition remains aligned with the stock ubi partition, and
the kernel volume is placed in it. This allows the stock uboot to boot
from it without changing the mtdparts, which is useful for reverting back
to the stock firmware using Xiaomi Firmware Tools. In actual testing,
modifying mtdparts has been found to break Xiaomi Firmware Tools.
1. use ARTIFACTS to generate initramfs-factory.ubi for easy installation.
2. The NAND flash layout is changed to allow for reverting back to the
stock firmware.
3. Before performing sysupgrade, do some cleanup in platform_pre_upgrade
to ensure a clean installation of OpenWRT.
4. Setup the uboot env to ensure that the system always boot, which can
be helpful for users who may forget to do this before sysupgrade in
the initramfs.
New flash instructions:
1. Gain ssh access. Please refer to:
https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/redmi_ax6000#installation)
2. Check which system current u-boot is loading from:
COMMAND: `cat /proc/cmdline`
sample OUTPUT: `console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 firmware=1 uart_en=1`
if firmware=1, current system is ubi1
if firmware=0, current system is ubi0
3. Setup nvram and write the firmware:
If the current system is ubi1, please set it up so that the next time
it will boot from ubi, and write the firmware to ubi:
```
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0
nvram set flag_last_success=0
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
nvram commit
ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi
```
If the current system is ubi, please set it up so that the next time
it will boot from ubi1, and write the firmware to ubi1:
```
nvram set boot_wait=on
nvram set uart_en=1
nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1
nvram set flag_last_success=1
nvram set flag_boot_success=1
nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0
nvram commit
ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi
```
4. After rebooting, the system should now boot into the openwrt initramfs.
Flash the squashfs-sysupgrade.bin via using ssh or luci.
```
sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```
Done.
For existing users of the Redmi AX6000 running OpenWrt, here are the steps to
switch to this new layout:
1. Flash initramfs-factory.ubi
```
mtd -r -e ubi write /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ubi
```
2. After rebooting, the system will boot into the new openwrt-initramfs.
Log in and perform a sysupgrade to complete the process.
```
sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```
Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
There are some devices putting kernel and rootfs on separated
ubi volumes. To make OpenWrt compatible with their bootloader,
we need to put kernel and rootfs into separated ubi volumes.
Add support for CI_KERN_UBIPART and CI_ROOT_UBIPART for this
situation.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
split ubi reformat/attach into nand_attach_ubi in preparation
for reusing this code in other functions.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Two WS2812B (NeoPixel) clones are used in Xiaomi Redmi AX6000 as
indicator lights. Add a driver for controlling it using SPI MOSI.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
When reloading modules and running wifi, a phy can sometimes be renamed
while in the middle of a hotplug call that tries to detect new phys
This can lead to bogus wifi-device sections being created
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
8d15809 cli: print current HT mode
8f86dd6 cli: use IWINFO_HTMODE_COUNT
f36b72b cli: use IWINFO_KMGMT_NAMES
91be7e0 cli: use IWINFO_CIPHER_NAMES
49b6ec9 cli: fix printing the scan channel width
b1c8873 cli: fix marking the active channel
9e14e64 utils: add iwinfo_band2ghz() and iwinfo_ghz2band() helpers
e084781 utils: add helper functions to get names by values
d09a77a utils: add iwinfo_htmode_is_{ht|vht|he} helpers
8752977 utils: add and use iwinfo_format_hwmodes()
02f433e lib: add IWINFO_80211_COUNT and IWINFO_80211_NAMES
1d30df1 lib: add IWINFO_BAND_COUNT and IWINFO_BAND_NAMES
aefd0ef lib: use common IWINFO_CIPHER_NAMES strings
a5b30de lib: add IWINFO_OPMODE_COUNT and use it for IWINFO_OPMODE_NAMES
9f29e79 lib: constify and fixup the string array definitions
fddc015 nl80211: mark frequencies where HE operation in not allowed
6d50a7c nl80211: add support for HE htmodes
4ba5713 nl80211: properly get available bands for the hwmode
91b2ada nl80211: update the kernel header nl80211.h
3f619a5 nl80211: fix frequency/channel conversion for the 6G band
a77d915 nl80211: don't guess if a name is an ifname
c27ce71 devices: add usb device MediaTek MT7921AU
14f864e nl80211: add ability to describe USB devices
a5a75fd nl80211: remove ancient wpa_supplicant ctrl socket path
dd4e1ff nl80211: fix wpa supplicant ctrl socket permissions
d638163 fix -Wdangling-else warnings
4aa6c5a fix -Wreturn-type warning
3112726 fix -Wpointer-sign warning
ebd5f84 fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
5469898 fix -Wunused-variable warnings
462b679 fix -Wduplicate-decl-specifier warnings
ccaabb4 fix -Wformat-truncation warnings
50380db enable useful compiler warnings via -Wall
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/10158
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/10687
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4
Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4)
USB ports: 1x USB3.0
Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS)
LEDs:
- 1x Status (RGB)
- 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0)
- 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1)
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot
Installation
-----------------
1. Login to the router web interface under admin account
2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer
3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see
related section):
cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg
4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line:
<PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \
is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/>
5. Insert the following line after and save:
<PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/>
6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool:
cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml
7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to
the router
8. Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where
ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label)
9. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g.
10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22,
10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before
11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the
ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router
12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account
13. Run in SSH shell:
sh
14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section)
15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
reboot
16. Login to the router web interface under admin account
17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename
18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image
Revert to stock
---------------
Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
mtd backup
----------
1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows)
2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands:
cd /tmp
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \
tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done
tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2
Recovery
--------
Use sercomm-recovery tool.
Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery
MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+------------+---------+
| use | address | example |
+-----+------------+---------+
| LAN | label | *:50 |
| WAN | label + 11 | *:5b |
| 2g | label + 2 | *:52 |
| 5g | label + 3 | *:53 |
+-----+------------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000
cfgtool.py
----------
A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs.
Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker
Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
hostapd's compile time option CONFIG_IEEE80211N was removed almost 3 years
ago, 80.211n/HT is always included since then.
Noticed because `hostapd -v11n` confusingly returned an error.
See hostapd's commit:
f3bcd69603 "Remove CONFIG_IEEE80211N build option"
Signed-off-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
eee80211_frequency_to_channel() isn't used anymore, which is a leftover from:
2a31e9ca97 "hostapd: add op-class to get_status output"
Signed-off-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
enable option `CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC` to match default kernel config
this only adds the `lz4hc_compress` module, and has no effect on the
`lz4_decompress` module which already supports any flavor
Signed-off-by: Tony Butler <spudz76@gmail.com>
Allow registration if the SIM is roaming or partner mode, by adding two
new options to the protocol.
Until now, such registration failed because umbim returns exit codes 4 and
5 for such situations.
Signed-off-by: Julio Gonzalez Gil <git@juliogonzalez.es>
378a9dd libtracefs: version 1.6.2
e6daa60 libtracefs: Add unit test to test mounting of tracefs_{tracing,debug}_dir()
32acbbf libtracefs: Have tracefs_{tracing,debug}_dir() mount {tracefs,debugfs} if not mounted
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
9217ab4 ustream-openssl: Disable renegotiation in TLSv1.2 and earlier
2ce1d48 ci: fix building with i.MX6 SDK
584f1f6 ustream-openssl: wolfSSL: provide detailed information in debug builds
aa8c48e cmake: add a possibility to set library version
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This fixes CVE-2022-1304:
An out-of-bounds read/write vulnerability was found in e2fsprogs 1.46.5.
This issue leads to a segmentation fault and possibly arbitrary code
execution via a specially crafted filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
700a925 fw4: prevent null access when no ipsets are defined
6443ec7 config: drop input traffic by default
119ee1a ruleset: drop ctstate invalid traffic for masq-enabled zones
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Add patch to fix compilation error with USE_CPUID_DEVICE enabled and musl
used as libc. Musl doesn't add limits.h header by default and this is
required if USE_CPUID_DEVICE is used.
The package currently compile because fortify headers include limits.h
by default.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Raise CONFIG_LMB_MAX_REGIONS to 64 as there are going to be more than
8 (the default value) reserved regions to allow supporting offloading
Wireless-to-Ethernet traffic on MT7986.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add new UCI list 'addn_mount' allowing the expose additional filesystem
paths to the jailed dnsmasq process. This is useful e.g. in case of
manually configured includes to the configuration file or symlinks
pointing outside of the exposed paths as used by e.g. the safe-search
package in the packages feed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
At this moment LS1012A-FRDM have uncompressed initramfs image.
Error was caused, because gzip extract area overlap image.
Let's change loadaddr and enable gzip initramfs images again.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
FCC ID: A8J-EAP1750H
Engenius EAP1750H is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+
**Specification:**
- QCA9558 SOC
- QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
- AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
- 40 MHz clock
- 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G
- 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16FG
- UART at J10 populated
- 4 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional)
- 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, 2G, 5G, WPS) (reset)
**MAC addresses:**
MAC addresses are labeled as ETH, 2.4G, and 5GHz
Only one Vendor MAC address in flash
eth0 ETH *:fb art 0x0
phy1 2.4G *:fc ---
phy0 5GHz *:fd ---
**Serial Access:**
the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
therefore it must be removed to use the console
but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log
optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short
the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10
**Installation:**
2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM:
Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:
OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1
username and password "admin"
Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane
Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
Upload and verify checksum
Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes
Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:
After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
wait a minute
connect to ethernet and navigate to
"192.168.1.1/index.htm"
Select the factory.bin image and upload
wait about 3 minutes
**Return to OEM:**
If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions
otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image
ssh into openwrt and run
`fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
reboot, wait 3 minutes
connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm
select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade
**TFTP recovery:**
Requires serial console, reset button does nothing
rename initramfs to 'vmlinux-art-ramdisk'
make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
power board, interrupt boot
execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000
NOTE: TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader
set MTU to 600 and try many times
if your TFTP server supports setting block size
higher block size is better.
**Format of OEM firmware image:**
The OEM software of EAP1750H is a heavily modified version
of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications
is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed
simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file
and name check and header verification of the resulting contents.
To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build,
the kernel and rootfs must have specific names...
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-uImage-lzma.bin
openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-root.squashfs
and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs).
Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped.
The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise.
This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images,
ungzipping then untaring.
Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script
includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include
a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format.
The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh.
OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k
and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise
overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.
Note on PLL-data cells:
The default PLL register values will not work
because of the external AR8035 switch between
the SOC and the ethernet port.
For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
or another network action using that link speed
with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.
The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied
at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`.
Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0
do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side.
This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
since Linux 5.1 and 5.3
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
