This board is also as known as SuperElectron ZN-M5 and ZN-M8. However,
for ZN-M5 and ZN-M8, there's another version uses ZX279128 as CPU
chip, which is unsupported.
You can check it in "高级设置" > "系统日志" > "内核日志" page from webUI.
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, WPS
Power: DC 12V 1A
Stock layout flash instructions:
Login into webUI and upload sysupgrade firmware in "系统管理" > "升级固件" page.
Remember to unselect "保留配置" ("Keep configurations") first before doing that.
OpenWrt U-Boot layout flash instructions:
1. Flash stock layout firmware first.
2. Connect to the device via SSH, and backup everything,
especially 'Factory' partition.
3. Unlock MTD partitions:
apk update && apk add kmod-mtd-rw
insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
4. Write new BL2 and FIP:
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_a10-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_a10-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
5. Set static IP on your PC:
IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18121
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
I selected one subtarget after the other and refreshed their
configuration using this command:
make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET=subtarget
For MT7629 I had to re-add CONFIG_LEDS_SMARTRG_LED manually.
Otherwise, building MT7629 with ALL_KMODS we get prompted for
LEDS_SMARTRG_LED and this will break CI and in future buildbot
compilation. See commit 6bdea8c7bd85 ("mediatek: mt7629: 6.6: disable
LEDS_SMARTRG_LED by default") for more details.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
This commit switches the control of the leds connected to the Maxlinear
GPY211C PHY to an upstream solution. There should be no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
This commit switches the control of the leds connected to the Maxlinear
GPY211C PHY to an upstream solution. There should be no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
This commit switches the control of the leds connected to the Maxlinear
GPY211C PHY to an upstream solution. There should be no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
btmtk.ko is used by btusb.ko and btmtkuart.ko, add it into an own
package and make both packages depend on it.
Fixes: 1c42a0be3619 ("kernel: modules: bluetooth: separating UART and USB drivers")
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/18110
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
fix undesired red warning when upgrading in place ex5601-t0-stock model.
Signed-off-by: Pietro Ameruoso <p.ameruoso@live.it>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17973
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This commit switches the control of the leds connected to the Maxlinear
GPY211C PHY to an upstream solution. The behaviour of LED1 is the same
as before. The behaviour of 2.5G-WAN LED has been changed. It is only
active when a 2.5G link is detected, which matches the stock software.
Additionally, the name of the WAN led has been changed to INTERNET.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17952
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Apply "u-boot-dont-touch-spi-nand" to ASUS RT-AX59U, ASUS TUF-AX4200 as
well as ASUS TUF-AX6000 routers to prevent U-Boot from wiping MTD
child nodes from DT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
ASUS makes use of U-Boot's fdt_fixup_mtdparts() function which applies
the partitions defined in U-Boot's mtdparts and mtdids environment
variables to the devicetree passed over to Linux.
The undesired side-effect is that in this way also all additional
properties and child nodes get wiped, preventing NVMEM cells to be
defined for MTD partitions or UBI volumes.
To work-around this issue, add an additional compatible string
'u-boot-dont-touch-spi-nand' which can be used instead of 'spi-nand' in
case the replacement of the MTD partitions by U-Boot should be skipped
alltogether.
In practise this is mostly relevant for SPI-NAND which anyway comes only
with two partitions nowadays: 'Bootloader' and 'UBI_DEV'. Hence this
work-around is applicable for SPI-NAND only. Similar work-arounds for
other MTD devices can be created as well should they actually be needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Fix the model name to reflect the stock partitioning and the wan eth1 detection in the 02_network script.
Fixes: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/14432
Fixes: b5df398a36f1 ("mediatek: add Zyxel EX5601-T0 with uboot custom partition")
Signed-off-by: Pietro Ameruoso <p.ameruoso@live.it>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17859
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This commit fixes nmbm configuration mismatch error on Xiaomi AX3000t
with Winbond W25N01KVZEIR spi-nand:
'''
[ 0.786783] NMBM configuration mismatch
'''
Root cause:
1. U-Boot W25N01KV spi-nand driver ia compiled with 64B OOB size for the
chip and store this size in the nmbm signature;
2. Linux W25N01KV driver use 96B OOB.
The change doesn't affect AX3000t variants with other spi-nand chips
(ESMT, Foresee) because their Linux drivers use 64B OOB.
Fixes: openwrt#16972
Tested-by: Aleksandr Danilov <sc16me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17549
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Two commits which made their way into Linux stable broke the SATA
support on the BPi-R64.
Fix this by reverting a node rename which broke DT-overlay application
and import a (still pending) patch re-adding the 'syscon' compatible to
the pciesys clock-controller which also contains phy-mode bits
referenced by the ahci_mtk driver expecting to access them using
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Following the initial support of the Cudy WR3000H with PHY C22 for the 2.5G WAN
interface, several improvements fixing issues with RealTek RTL8221B PHYs have
been merged.
Therefore we can now bring the DT in line with other equipment and declare the
2.5G WAN PHY as C45.
Fixes: 9d66b8b ("mediatek: filogic: Add support for cudy wr3000h")
Signed-off-by: Juan Pedro Paredes Caballero <juanpedro.paredes@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17739
[reword commit description]
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
With the current LED configuration using "mxl,led-config", the WAN LED
stops working after the interface is brought down and up again.
Since the driver also properly supports PHY LEDs now, switch to that
instead. This makes the LED work properly, but requires configuration
from userspace.
Fixes: #17782
Signed-off-by: Jan Hoffmann <jan@3e8.eu>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17785
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
the wifi leds of the wax206 were not reacting.
This patch enables the green leds to show activity, as the blue ones are very bright.
Also set the label-mac to the gmac0
Signed-off-by: Florian Maurer <f.maurer@outlook.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17694
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Use generic Ethernet PHY reset bindings.
Remove the useless lan label as connected switch.
Fixes: 9d66b8b ("mediatek: filogic: Add support for cudy wr3000h")
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Same as commit 3674689, correct 'buswidth' to 'bus-width'.
Move the nmbm properties outside the partition definition.
Change uppercase to lowercase, add missing read-only flag.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
This commit fixes Xiaomi AX3000t soft bricks. Issue affects at least rd23
model (Global version) users:
Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/openwrt-support-for-xiaomi-ax3000t/180490/452
I also found that these nvram settings are wrong for the rd23 model and
U-Boot erase them:
'''
flag_try_sys1_failed 8
flag_try_sys2_failed 8
'''
As a result, platform.sh -> xiaomi_initial_setup() function sometimes ends
early without applying settings for the rd23 model.
RD03 model strategy:
1. Don't touch values those were set up by platform.sh ->
xiaomi_initial_setup() function
RD23 model strategy:
1. Apply correct nvram settings at every boot
2. Use bulk fw_setenv call
I didn't find opened issue for AX3000t. Similar AX3200 issue:
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/16347
So, other Xiaomi devices (e.g. Xiaomi WR30U) may also require fix.
Fixes: 7dbcc1215a56cc1da68c81bf92d7efa174c5e051 ("mediatek: filogic: add support for Xiaomi AX3000T")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17580
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This commit replaces multiple fw_setenv calls by the bulk one to reduce
flash writes.
Thanks @Linaro1985 for the idea.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17580
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Define EX5601-T1 and T-56 as alternative name, to explicitly show
the device is supported using existing image. EX5601-T1 does not
have the option to switch between WAN/SFP port. The switch port
is hardwired to the WAN port. The Zyxel T-56 is the odido-branded
version of the EX5601-T1.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17615
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The WAX220 does have a 2.4GHz and 5GHz wifi led, which was set to trigger on netdev before.
This commit changes this to trigger on activity of the respective radio
Signed-off-by: Florian Maurer <f.maurer@outlook.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17627
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Fix the name used for the transition image from Cudy.
This should make it possible to use the cudy transition image.
Fixes: 9d66b8b312fb ("mediatek: filogic: Add support for cudy wr3000h")
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17652
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Settings for phy6 can be simplified in the DTS
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17430
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The manufacturer Cudy usually releases signed openwrt firmware, to
facilitate the migration from the proprietary version to the official
versions of openwrt. In contact with the manufacturer tells me that only
releases the firmware of the WR3000H if and only if
there is an official version. With this proposal I pretend to have an
initial operative version so that they do their part, and facilitate to
the users the possibility of using openwrt. In the present state, it is
only possible to use this firmware by uploading and installing it with
UART connection.
AX3000 2.5G Dual Band Wi-Fi 6 Mesh Router (WR3000H)
Hardware
--------
MediaTek MT7981 WiSoC
256MB DDR3 RAM
128MB SPI-NAND (XMC XM25QH128C)
MediaTek MT7981 2x2 DBDC 802.11ax 2T2R (2.4 / 5)
4 LAN MediaTek MT7531 PHY
1 WAN RTL8221B-VB-CG 2.5Gbps PHY (C22)
2 Radios MT7976CN
UART: 115200 8N1 3.3V
MAC:
LAN MAC: label mac
WAN MAC: label mac + 1
2.4G MAC: label mac
5G MAC: label mac + 1 with LA bit set
Installation
------------
1. Connect to the serial port as described in the "Hardware" section.
2. Power on the device + press reset pin. Keep pressing reset pin to
enter the U-Boot shell (The recovery.bin image load process must fail).
3. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Place it on an TFTP server
connected to the Cudy LAN ports. Make sure the server is reachable at
192.168.1.88. Rename the image to "cudy3000h.bin"
4. Download and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image.
$ tftpboot 0x46000000 cudy3000h.bin; bootm 0x46000000
5. IMPORTANT: Make backup from original firmware. System -> Backup
/Flash Firmware -> Save mtdblock contents. All mtdblock one by one,
keep unaltered (BL2, u-boot-env, Factory, bdinfo, FIP, and ubi).
6. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp.
Install with sysupgrade.
Warning for BL2 and U-BOOT developers
-------------------------------------
The nand partition layout from vendor is slightly diferent from "standard".
The FIP partition starts at 0x3c0000 be carefull with BL2 to BL31.
The UBI partition start at 0x5c0000 be carefull.
DO NOT OVERWRITE bdinfo partition it contains hardware MAC definition
Layout is start-end (not start size)
- 0x000000000000-0x000007800000 : "nmbm0"
- 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "bl2"
- 0x000000100000-0x000000180000 : "u-boot-env"
- 0x000000180000-0x000000380000 : "factory"
- 0x000000380000-0x0000003c0000 : "bdinfo"
- 0x0000003c0000-0x0000005c0000 : "fip"
- 0x0000005c0000-0x0000045c0000 : "ubi"
ALLWAYS for U-BOOT operations check this
setenv mtdids nmbm0=nmbm0
setenv mtdparts nmbm0:1024k(bl2),512k(u-boot-env),2048k(factory),256k(bdinfo),2048k(fip),65536k(ubi)
Signed-off-by: Juan Pedro Paredes Caballero <juanpedro.paredes@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17458
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This LED controller has a driver under development which is currently being reviewed by the respective kernel maintainers. They are currently on v11 which is included here.
The LED1202 is a 12-channel low quiescent current LED driver with:
* Supply range from 2.6 V to 5 V
* 20 mA current capability per channel
* 1.8 V compatible I2C control interface
* 8-bit analog dimming individual control
* 12-bit local PWM resolution
* 8 programmable patterns
If the led node is present in the controller then the channel is
set to active.
The output current can be adjusted separately for each channel by 8-bit
analog (current sink input) and 12-bit digital (PWM) dimming control. The
LED1202 implements 12 low-side current generators with independent dimming
control.
Internal volatile memory allows the user to store up to 8 different patterns,
each pattern is a particular output configuration in terms of PWM
duty-cycle (on 4096 steps). Analog dimming (on 256 steps) is per channel but
common to all patterns. Each device tree LED node will have a corresponding
entry in /sys/class/leds with the label name. The brightness property
corresponds to the per channel analog dimming, while the patterns[1-8] to the
PWM dimming control.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Fombuena <fombuena@outlook.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17451
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
I think I implemented the U-Boot handling incorrectly on M30 (saw the issue while porting M60 to OpenWrt). Maybe someone with more U-Boot experience can have a look at it.
What I understood until now:
Before flashing, `sw_tryactive` must be set to 0 because OpenWrt runs on partition 0
During reset after flashing, U-Boot executes the following line:
`boot_rd_auto_sw_img=if itest.s ${sw_tryactive} == 2; then run boot_by_part; else run boot_by_tryactive; fi`
As `sw_tryactive` was set to 0 before flashing, `boot_by_tryactive` will be executed:
`boot_by_tryactive=if itest.s ${sw_tryactive} == 0; then setenv sw_tryactive 2; setenv sw_active 1; saveenv; run ub0; else setenv sw_tryactive 2; setenv sw_active 2; saveenv; run ub1; fi`
As `sw_tryactive` was set to 0 before flashing, `sw_active` will be set to 1 and `ub0` will be executed:
`ub0=setenv bootpart 0; mtkboardboot; run ub0to1; uip main; reset`
If the OpenWrt boot is successful, `ub0to1` and `uip` main will never be executed. Only in case OpenWrt cannot be loaded, `mtkboardboot` will return and the fallback `ub0to1` is executed.
Conclusion: It's sufficient to set `sw_tryacitve` to 0 before flashing, the added code in `target/linux/mediatek/filogic/base-files/etc/init.d/bootcount` is useless.
In the worst case (/proc/cmdline doesn't contain `bootpart=ubi0` as expected), the bootpart variable would be set to 1 and causes starting the firmware from the second partition instead of the one on the first partition.
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17298
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Sync buffalo.sh with the one in ramips/mt7621 to improve handling of the
TRX magic numbers of Buffalo WSR devices and switching sysupgrade method
between buffalo_upgrade_ubinized() and nand_do_upgrade().
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17408
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Unify the common part to the function and don't fixup trx when booting
with initramfs image.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17408
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
During port to gluon, I saw that the primary mac is not correct. Updated DTS accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17429
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The former is deprecated in favor of nvmem-layout. In preparation for
eventual removal from the kernel, do so here.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16097
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The former is deprecated in favor of nvmem-layout. In preparation for
eventual removal from the kernel, do so here.
Some of these are leftovers from nvmem-layout conversion.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16097
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Specification:
- MT7986 CPU using 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi (both AX)
- MT7531 switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128MB NAND flash (MX35LF1GE4AB-Z4I) with two UBI partitions with identical size
- 1 multi color LED (red, green, blue, white) connected via GCA230718 (Same as D-Link M30 A1)
- 3 buttons (WPS, reset, LED on/off)
- 1x 2.5 Gbit WAN port with Maxlinear GPY211C
- 4x 1 Gbit LAN ports
Disassembly:
- There are five screws at the bottom: 2 under the rubber feet, 3 under the label.
- After removing the screws, the white plastic part can be shifted out of the blue part.
- Be careful because the antennas are mounted on the side and the top of the white part.
Serial Interface
- The serial interface can be connected to the 4 pin holes next to/under the antenna cables.
- Note that there is another set of 4 pin holes on the side of the board, it's not used.
- Pins (from front to rear):
- 3.3V (do not connect)
- TX
- RX
- GND
- Settings: 115200, 8N1
MAC addresses:
- MAC address is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x81 (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:52)
- MAC address on the device label is ODM + 1 (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:53)
- WAN MAC is the one from the ODM partition (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:52)
- LAN MAC is the one from the ODM partition + 1 (for example XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:53)
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is the one from the ODM partition + 2 (for example (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:54)
- WLAN MAC (5 GHz) is the one from the ODM partition + 5 (for example (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:57)
Flashing via OEM web interface:
- Currently not supported because image crypto is not known
Flashing via recovery web interface:
- This is only working if the first partition is active because recovery images are always flashed to the active partition and OpenWrt can only be executed from the first partition
- Use a Chromium based browser, otherwise firmware upgrade might not work
- Recovery web interface is accessible via 192.168.200.1 after keeping the reset button pressed during start of the device until the LED blinks red
- Upload the recovery image, this will take some time. LED will continue flashing red during the update process
- The after flashing, the recovery web interface redirects to http://192.168.0.1. This can be ignored. OpenWrt is accessible via 192.168.1.1 after flashing
- If the first partition isn't the active partition, OpenWrt will hang during the boot process. In this case:
- Download the recovery image from https://github.com/RolandoMagico/openwrt/releases/tag/M60-Recovery-UBI-Switch (UBI switch image)
- Enable recovery web interface again and load the UBI switch image. This image works on the second partition of the M60
- OpenWrt should boot now as expected. After booting, flash the normal OpenWrt sysupgrade image (for example in the OpenWrt web interface)
- Flashing a sysupgrade image from the UBI switch image will make the first partition the active partition and from now on, default OpenWrt images can be used
Flashing via Initramfs:
- Before switching to OpenWrt, ensure that both partitions contain OEM firmware.
- This can be achieved by re-flashing the same OEM firmware version again via the OEM web interface.
- Flashing via OEM web interface will automatically flash the currently not active partition.
- Open router, connect serial interface
- Start a TFTP server at 192.168.200.2 and provide the initramfs image there
- When starting the router, select "7. Load Image" in U-Boot
- Settings for load address, load method can be kept as they are
- Specify host and router IP address if you use different ones than the default (Router 192.168.200.1, TFTP server 192.168.200.2)
- Enter the file name of the initramfs image
- Confirm "Run loaded data now?" question after loading the image with "Y"
- OpenWrt initramfs will start now
- Before flashing OpenWrt, create a backup of the "ubi" partition. It is required when reverting back to OEM
- Flash sysupgrade image to flash, during flashing the U-Boot variable sw_tryactive will be set to 0
- During next boot, U-Boot tries to boot from the ubi partition. If it fails, it will switch to the ubi1 partition
Reverting back to OEM:
- Boot the initramfs image as described in "Flashing via Initramfs" above
- Copy the backed up ubi partition to /tmp (e.g. by using SCP)
- Write the backup to the UBI partition: mtd write /tmp/OpenWrt.mtd4.ubi.bin /dev/mtd4
- Reboot the device, OEM firmware will start now
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17296
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Tenbay WR3000K is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7981B.
- SoC: MetiaTek MT7981B
- RAM: Hynex H5TQ2G863GFR 512MiB
- Flash: Winbond W25N01GVZEIG 128MiB
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7976C (2.4GHz/5GHz, 802.11ax, 2x2 MIMO, AX3000)
- MediaTek MT7915E: 2.4GHz and 5GHz
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN + 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN
- Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
- UART: J4 (115200 baud)
- LEDs: Power
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- PWR: 12V/1A DC, 5.5×2.1 connector
| Vendor | OpenWrt Interface | Address | Notes |
|---------|-------------------|---------------|------------------------------------------------|
| WAN | wan | Label MAC | Stored MAC in factory + offset 4, label MAC is Stored MAC - 2 |
| LAN | br-lan | Label MAC+1 | |
| 2.4GHz | phy0-ap0 | Label MAC + 2 | |
| 5GHz | phy1-ap0 | Label MAC + 3 | |
- 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "BL2"
- 0x000000100000-0x000000180000 : "u-boot-env"
- 0x000000180000-0x000000380000 : "Factory"
- 0x000000380000-0x000000580000 : "FIP"
- 0x000000580000-0x000003580000 : "ubi"
- 0x000003580000-0x000006580000 : "ubi1"
- 0x000006580000-0x0000065a0000 : "Product"
- 0x0000065a0000-0x000007580000 : "Custom"
- The original partition-Ubi partition-Ubi1 is an AB dual system, and Openwrt only uses Ubi. So flash requires modifying the uboot variable `boot_from=ubi` to ensure that it only starts from Ubi.
- The Product and Custom partitions are original and only exist to align with the original layout; they are not used by OpenWrt.
- id: 0, kernel
- id: 1, rootfs
- id: 2, rootfs_data
- **USB-to-TTL Serial Adapter** (e.g., CH340 or CP2102).
- **Dupont Wires** (male-to-male, 3 wires).
- **PC/Laptop** with a serial communication tool.
- Screwdriver (to open the router case).
1. **OpenWrt Firmware**:
- Download the appropriate `wr3000k-<build_time>-mediatek-filogic-tenbay_wr3000k-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin` firmware file for your router from the [OpenWrt website](https://openwrt.org/).
2. **Serial Communication Tool**:
- Windows: PuTTY, Tera Term.
- Linux/Mac: Minicom, screen.
3. (Optional) **TFTP Server**:
- Install a TFTP server like Tftpd64 or tftp-hpa.
---
1. Open the router casing and locate the **TX, RX, and GND** pins.
2. Connect the router pins to the USB-to-TTL adapter as follows:
- **TX (router)** → **RX (adapter)**
- **RX (router)** → **TX (adapter)**
- **GND (router)** → **GND (adapter)**
3. Do **not** connect the VCC pin to avoid damage.
- **Baud rate**: 115200
- **Data bits**: 8
- **Stop bits**: 1
- **Parity**: None
- **Flow control**: None
---
1. Power on the router and observe the serial terminal output.
2. When prompted (e.g., `Hit any key to stop autoboot: 3`), press the '/' key quickly to interrupt the boot process.
3. You will see the U-Boot Boot Menu:
```plaintext
*** U-Boot Boot Menu ***
1. Factory mode
2. Startup system (Default)
3. Upgrade firmware
4. Upgrade ATF BL2
5. Upgrade ATF FIP
6. Upgrade single image
7. Load image
0. U-Boot console
Press UP/DOWN to move, ENTER to select, ESC/CTRL+C to quit
```
4. Select Option 0 by typing 0 and pressing Enter.
5. Input into
```plaintext
MT7981> setenv boot_from ubi
MT7981> saveenv
Saving Environment to MTD... Erasing on MTD device 'nmbm0'... OK
Writing to MTD device 'nmbm0'... OK
OK
MT7981> printenv
baudrate=115200
boot_from=ubi
...
```
the above indicates system will start from *ubi*.
and then type
```plaintext
MT7981> reset
```
will boot from *ubi*
1. Power on the router and observe the serial terminal output.
2. When prompted (e.g., `Hit any key to stop autoboot: 3`), press the '/' key quickly to interrupt the boot process.
3. You will see the U-Boot Boot Menu:
```plaintext
*** U-Boot Boot Menu ***
1. Factory mode
2. Startup system (Default)
3. Upgrade firmware
4. Upgrade ATF BL2
5. Upgrade ATF FIP
6. Upgrade single image
7. Load image
0. U-Boot console
Press UP/DOWN to move, ENTER to select, ESC/CTRL+C to quit
```
4. Choose Option 3: Upgrade Firmware
Enter Upgrade Mode
Select Option 3 by typing 3 and pressing Enter.
Upgrade Methods
You will be prompted to choose between:
```plaintext
*** Upgrading Firmware ***
Run image after upgrading? (Y/n): y
Available load methods:
0 - TFTP client (Default)
1 - Xmodem
2 - Ymodem
3 - Kermit
4 - S-Record
5 - RAM
Select (enter for default): 0
Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.10
Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
Input file name: wr3000k-<build_time>-mediatek-filogic-tenbay_wr3000k-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
```
Type Enter to proceed. The router will erase the old firmware and write the new one.
Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhuang <xzjianyu@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17172
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Hardware:
SoC: MT7981b
RAM: 512 MB
Flash: 256 MB SPI NAND
Ethernet:
1x2.5Gbps (rtl8221b)
WiFi: 2x2 MT7981
Button: Reset
LED: 1x multicolor
Installation
------------
At the moment, firmware installation is only possible via a transition firmware.
It's can be requested from the manufacturer by email to support@cudy.com
Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/17225
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
