This patch adds support for Mikrotik RB5009UG+S+IN.
Specifications:
- SoC: Marvell Armada 7040 (88F7040) - 4 cores, ARMv8 Cortex-A72, 1.4GHz, 64bit
- RAM: 1024MB DDR4
- Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash, 1024MB NAND
- Ethernet:
* Marvell 88E6393X - Amethyst:
* one 2.5G RJ45 port via Qualcomm QCA8081 PHY
* seven 1G RJ45 ports via built-in PHY-s
* one 10G SFP+ cage
* All ports share the same 10G switch uplink to the CPU
- LED: User, SFP, Hdr1, Hdr2
- Buttons: Reset
- UART: 115200 8n1 on the MikroTik 16 pin header
- USB: One USB3 port
- Power: 24-57 V via
* DC jack
* 802.3af/at PoE on Ethernet 1
* 2-pin terminal on the side
16 Pin header pinout:
1 GND Vcc RX ? GND
#--------------------#
|.-. .-. .-. .-. .-. |
|'-' '-' '-' '-' '-' |
|.-. .-. .-. .-. .-. |
|'-' '-' '-' '-' '-' |
#--------------------#
2 CLK DO /CS TX DI
Do note that the default RouterBoot has disabled UART even when the
required hard-config bit is set to indicate UART support.
Patched RouterBoot must be used if UART is desired.
Also, since ARM64 Linux support does not support in any way appending the
DTB to the kernel image we use mainline U-Boot with added RB5009 support
in order to boot OpenWrt.
MikroTik uses YAFFS to store the boot kernel and we use YAFUT to put U-Boot
as the kernel which RouterBoot then simply boots as an ELF.
Install instructions:
NOTE: In case you are using an existing out of tree version of OpenWrt make
sure to reinstall RouterOS via Netinstall to return the expected partition
layout.
1. Prepare FAT or EXT4 formatted USB drive with OpenWrt initramfs:
* Copy bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-mikrotik_rb5009-initramfs-uImage.itb
to the root of FAT or EXT4 formatted USB drive.
* Plug in the drive to the RB5009 USB port
2. Boot the modified OpenWrt built U-Boot ELF:
u-boot.elf from bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/u-boot-rb5009/u-boot.elf
Consult OpenWrt wiki for common instructions on switching to boot from
Ethernet once as well as serving the file:
https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common
Once U-Boot is booted it will attempt to boot in the following order:
1. NAND
2. USB
3. Network
NAND is expected to fail but USB or Networking need to serve the OpenWrt
initramfs image and after booting it will be accessible from LAN ports
on the default 192.168.1.1 IP with default credentials.
3. Flash modified RouterBoot that enables UART (Optional but recommended):
https://public.robimarko.eu/RB5009/70x0-7.15-uart.fwf
* Copy the file over to the booted OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp
* Run: mtd erase RouterBOOT-primary
* Run: mtd write /tmp/70x0-7.15-uart.fwf RouterBOOT-primary
4. Install U-Boot to boot OpenWrt:
* Copy the u-boot.elf from bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/u-boot-rb5009/u-boot.elf
to OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp.
* Run: . /lib/functions.sh
* Run: yafut -d /dev/mtd$(find_mtd_index "YAFFS") -w -i /tmp/u-boot.elf -o kernel -T
This will use yafut to copy the U-Boot as kernel in YAFFS so that RouterBoot boots it.
5. Wipe the NAND UBI partition:
* Run: ubiformat /dev/mtd$(find_mtd_index "ubi") -y
This will prepare the existing RouterOS rootfs partition for OpenWrt.
6. Flash OpenWrt:
* Copy the bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-mikrotik_rb5009-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
to OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp.
* Run: sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-mikrotik_rb5009-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Device will reboot, boot U-Boot and then OpenWrt.
Recovery:
In case you need to reinstall OpenWrt if it crashes after U-Boot, there is
a recovery mechanism in OpenWrt to boot the OpenWrt initramfs.
You need to hold the reset button while U-Boot is booting and then it will
boot the OpenWrt initramfs from:
1. USB
2. Networking
In recovery mode U-Boot will light all of the LED-s except for the switch
ones.
In case you want to return to RouterOS, you can simply do that via
Netinstall like on any other MikroTik board.
Credits also go to Serhii Serhieiev <adron@mstnt.com> who origininally
figured out the RouterBoot modification for UART, the missing 10G MVPP2
support in U-Boot as well as the custom aux loader to boot directly via
RouterBoot.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15765
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Now that we can pass the desired compression via cmdline, pass ZSTD as the
desired compression algorithm for F2FS.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Fortinet FortiWiFi 51E (FWF-51E) is a UTM with 1x WLAN and 1x SSD, based
on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- SSD : mSATA SSD 32 GB (A-DATA XM21E (AXM21ES3-32GM-B))
- mode : SATA III 6Gbps
- power : 3.3 VDC, 3.1 W (Max.)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- WLAN : Fortinet EMP7618-FT (Atheros AR9382 (2T2R))
- interface : MiniPCIe
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FWF-51E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9F
WLAN : 88:DC:96:xx:xx:xx (MiniPCIe Card)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Fortinet FortiWiFi 50E-2R (FWF-50E-2R) is a UTM with 2x WLAN, based on
Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Nanya NT5CC512M8EN-EK)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- WLAN : Gemtek WMDQ-177ACN (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9892 (2T2R))
(2x)
- interface : MiniPCIe
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2.5 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FWF-50E-2R and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9F
WLAN 1: 1C:49:7B:xx:xx:xx (MiniPCIe Card)
WLAN 2: 1C:49:7B:xx:xx:xx (MiniPCIe Card)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 52E (FG-52E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- SSD : mSATA SSD 64 GB (2x A-DATA XM21E (AXM21ES3-32GM-B))
- mode : SATA III 6Gbps
- power : 3.3 VDC, 3.1 W (Max.)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2.5 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-52E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9F
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 51E (FG-51E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- SSD : mSATA SSD 32 GB (A-DATA XM21E (AXM21ES3-32GM-B))
- mode : SATA III 6Gbps
- power : 3.3 VDC, 3.1 W (Max.)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2.5 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-51E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9F
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Add a common definition of Fortinet FortiGate devices to
image/cortexa9.mk for a preparation of adding support for
other FortiGate 3xE/5xE devices.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Update default kernel version to 6.6 and drop configs and patches for
kernel 6.1. We can also omit the conditional to include DTS dir.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Kalscheuer <stefan@stklcode.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15449
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
With 6.6, all DTSes were moved to their vendor subdirectories. ARM64
DTSes already used this scheme, but 32 bit Cortex A9 did not, prior
to 6.6. Introduce a kernel version check to keep backward compatibility
with 6.1.
Suggested-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
The SolidRun ClearFog Pro is a router based on the SolidRun CN9130 SOM.
Specs:
- SoC: Quad-Core Cortex-A72 CN9130 SoC
- RAM: 4GiB DDR4
- Serial: Micro-USB port on front (FT232R, 115200 8n1)
- Storage: 8GiB eMMC, microSD card slot, 8MiB SPI NOR flash
- Ethernet: 7x GbE (1 port dedicated on SoC, 6 port switch with single GbE CPU port)
- SFP: 1x SFP+
- USB: 1x USB-A 3.1 Gen 1
- PCIe: 2x mini PCIe (one slot with USB and SIM card socket)
- SATA: 1x M.2 Key-B
In addition to the usual connectivity options this device also features
an internal mikroBUS expansion connector.
SATA is currently untested due to lack of a suitable M.2 SSD.
Installation
============
1. Write sdcard sysupgrade image to microSD card using dd or similar
2. Insert microSD card into router and apply power
3. Device boots into OpenWRT
4. (optional) dd sysupgrade image to /dev/mmcblk0 to install to eMMC
Signed-off-by: Tobias Schramm <tobias@t-sys.eu>
The following kernel module package was added to the build recipe for the
Turris Omnia: kmod-mt7915-firmware
This module enables support for the official Wi-Fi 6 upgrade kit sold by
CZ.NIC, which includes the AW7915-NP1 miniPCIE board based on Mediatek
MT7915AN, providing 5 GHz Wi-Fi 6 connectivity. With this commit we now
support the latest Turris Omnia Wi-Fi 6 Edition
Signed-off-by: Jan Jasper de Kroon <jajadekroon@gmail.com>
The Puzzle devices come with an I2C-connected Epson RX8130 RTC.
Disable the (dysfunctional) RTC units of the SoC and add driver
kmod-rtc-ds1307 to support the Epson RX8130 instead.
Tested-by: Thomas Huehn <thomas.huehn@hs-nordhausen.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The Synology DS213j is a rather dated dual-bay SATA NAS based on on the
Marvell Armada-370 SoC. It has long been supported in vanilla Linux,
however, flash partitioning there didn't match with reality (ie. the
bootloaders expectations) and nobody cared to wrap up OpenWrt support
for the device.
CPU: Marvell Armada-370 ARMv7 SoC @ 1200 MHz
RAM: 512 MB DDR3
Flash: 8 MB (Micron Technology N25Q064)
Network: 1x 1000M/100M/10M Ethernet (Marvell 88E1510)
SATA: 2x 3.0Gbps
USB: 2x USB 2.0
As OS options are becoming limited on that still quite useful hardware,
patch the flash partitions to be able to get the most out of it when
using OpenWrt.
The vendor firmware loads kernel and initrd from fixed addresses in
the flash, not making use of a modifyable environment stored in flash
which is stored at a location right in the middle of the vendor's
zImage partition (at 0x100000).
Stock firmware flash layout:
0x000000 ~ 0x0c0000 : "RedBoot" (actually U-Boot)
0x0c0000 ~ 0x390000 : "zImage"
0x390000 ~ 0x7d0000 : "rd.gz"
0x7d0000 ~ 0x7e0000 : "vendor" (contains MAC address, serial no)
0x7e0000 ~ 0x7f0000 : "RedBoot Config" (unused? legacy left-over)
0x7f0000 ~ 0x800000 : "FIS directory" (unused? legacy left-over)
OpenWrt flash layout:
0x000000 ~ 0x0c0000 : "u-boot"
0x0c0000 ~ 0x100000 : "gap"
0x100000 ~ 0x110000 : "u-boot-env"
0x110000 ~ 0x7d0000 : "kernel"
0x7d0000 ~ 0x7e0000 : "vendor" (contains MAC address, serial no)
0x7e0000 ~ 0x800000 : "gap2"
"kernel", "gap" and "gap2" are concatenated using the mtd-concat
virtual MTD driver, resulting in a partition "firmware" used by
OpenWrt for kernel, rootfs and rootfs-overlay, 0x720000 (7296kiB) in
total.
Installation:
1. Connect to internal serial console port and Ethernet port,
providing a TFTP server at a static IPv4 address, e.g.
192.168.1.254/24.
2. Interrupt bootloader using CTRL+C
3. Configure bootloader to load OpenWrt on future boot:
setenv bootcmd "bootm f4110000"
saveenv
4. Load and boot initramfs image via TFTP:
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
tftpboot openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-synology_ds213j-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm
5. Use sysupgrade to load final image.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Internet Initiative Japan Inc. (IIJ) SA-W2 is a network appliance with
11ac (Wi-Fi 5) wlan, based on 88F6810.
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 380 88F6810
- RAM : DDR3 256 MiB (Micron MT41K64M16TW-107:J x2)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Winbond W25Q256JVFIQ)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz, Mini PCI-E
- 2.4 GHz : Silex SX-PCEGN (Atheros AR9287 (2T2R))
- 5 GHz : Silex SX-PCEAC (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 (3T3R))
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
- Switch : Marvell 88E6172
- LEDs/Keys : 12x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C)
- settings : 115200n8
- assignment: 1:NC, 2:NC, 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC, 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- Power : DC Input or PoE
- DC Input : 12 VDC, 3 A
- PoE : 802.3af
- module : Silvertel Ag9712-2BR
- note : USB ports shouldn't be used when powered by PoE
- Bootloader : PMON2000 based
- Stock : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using sysupgrade image:
1. Prepare TFTP server with IP address 192.168.0.10 and put sysupgrade
image to TFTP directory
2. Connect PC to "GE0/PoE" port on SA-W2
3. Power on SA-W2, interrupt count-down by Esc and enter to bootloader
CLI
4. Set IP address of the device
address 192.168.0.1
5. Download sysupgrade image and flash to storage
tftpload 192.168.0.10 <image name>
firmwrite
example:
#tftpload 192.168.0.10 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Loading openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
loaded 8127268 byte(s)
#firmwrite
Erasing FLASH block 32 Done 0x00200000.
Erasing FLASH block 33 Done 0x00210000.
...
Erasing FLASH block 155 Done 0x009b0000.
Erasing FLASH block 156 Done 0x009c0000.
Programming FLASH. Done.
Verifying FLASH. No Errors found.
6. Check the flashed firmware
firmcheck
example:
#firmcheck
[Normal firmware]
ident: 'SEIL2015'
copyright: 'ARM OpenWrt Linux-5.15.93'
version format: 1
version major: 9
version minor: 99
version release: 'r22060+36-5163bb5e54'
body size: 3578524
checksum: 0x8a083cb8
[Rescue firmware]
ident: 'SEIL2015'
copyright: 'Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc. All rights reserved.'
version format: 1
version major: 3
version minor: 70
version release: 'Release'
body size: 10152458
checksum: 0x8f9518c2
7. Boot with the flashed firmware
boot
Note:
- The bootloader on this device is not U-Boot and it's environment space
("bootloader-env") has no compatibility with U-Boot tools.
- eth1 is connected to port6 of 88E6172 switch, but multi-cpu port can't
be handled on Linux Kernel and not defined.
- Powering by PoE hasn't been tested yet.
- This device has 2x OS images on flash and they can be switched by
setting "BOOTDEV" variable on bootloader CLI.
That variable supports the following values:
- "flash" : primary image on flash ("firmware")
- "rescue": secondary image on flash ("rescue")
- "usb" : usb storage (broken?)
- "lan0/1": network
command to set:
set BOOTDEV=<dev>
example:
set BOOTDEV=rescue
This commit also supports booting from secondary partition.
- To execute initramfs image on bootloader CLI, use "go" command.
("go" command is not listed on the output of "help", but available)
example (download and execute):
address 192.168.0.1
tftpload 192.168.0.10 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-initramfs-kernel.bin
go
MAC addresses:
LAN : 00:E0:4D:xx:xx:19 (none)
WAN : 00:E0:4D:xx:xx:18 (board_info, 0x6 (hex))
2.4 GHz: 84:25:3F:xx:xx:xx (Mini PCI-E card)
5 GHz : 84:25:3F:xx:xx:xx (Mini PCI-E card)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 30E (FG-30E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 1 GiB (4x Micron MT41K256M8DA-125, "D9PSH")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch : Marvell 88E6176
- LEDs/Keys : 16x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Modex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-30E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "r" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:CE (board-info, 0xd880 (hex))
WAN : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:CF
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D0
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D1
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D2
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D3
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Since August 2022, users of very old Turris Omnias have been
encouraged to update U-Boot before OpenWrt installation [1].
The omnia-medkit (only useful for installation with
U-Boot 2015.10-rc2) is not needed anymore.
[1] https://openwrt.org/toh/turris/turris_omnia#installation
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 50E (FG-50E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-50E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
3. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
4. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
5. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
6. Type "r" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
7. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
7. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
8. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- All "SPEED" LEDs(Green/Amber) of LAN and 1000M "SPEED" LEDs(Green) of
WAN1/2 are connected to GPIO expander. There is no way to indicate
link speed of networking device on Linux Kernel/OpenWrt, so those LEDs
cannot be handled like stock firmware.
On OpenWrt, use netdev(link) trigger instead.
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7C (board-info, 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7D
WAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7E
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7F
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:80
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:81
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:82
LAN 5 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:83
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The Buffalo LinkStation LS220DE is a dual bay NAS, based on Marvell
Armada 370
Hardware:
SoC: Marvell Armada 88F6707
CPU: Cortex-A9 800 MHz, 1 core
Flash 1: SPI-NOR 1 MiB (U-Boot)
Flash 2: NAND 512 MiB (OS)
RAM: DDR3 256 MiB
Ethernet: 1x 1GbE
USB: 1x 2.0
SATA: 2x 3Gb/s
LEDs/Input: 5x / 2x (1x button, 1x slide-switch)
Fan: 1x casing
Flash instructions, from hard drive:
1. Get access to the "boot" partition at the hard drive where the stock
firmware is installed. It can be done with acp-commander or by
plugging the hard drive to a computer.
2. Backup the stock uImage:
mv /boot/uImage.buffalo /boot/uImage.buffalo.bak
3. Move and rename the Openwrt initramfs image to the boot partition:
mv openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin /boot/uImage.buffalo
4. Power on the Linkstation with the hardrive inside. Now Openwrt will
boot, but still not installed.
5. Connect via ssh to OpenWrt:
ssh root@192.168.1.1
6. Rename boot files inside boot partition
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo /mnt/uImage.buffalo.openwrt.bak
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak
7. Format ubi partitions at the NAND flash ("kernel_ubi" and "ubi"):
ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -y
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd1
ubiformat /dev/mtd1 -y
8. Flash the sysupgrade image:
sysupgrade -n openwrt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
9. Wait until it finish, the device will reboot with OpenWrt installed
on the NAND flash.
Restore the stock firmware:
1. Take the hard drive used for the installation and restore boot backup
files to their original names:
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo.bak /mnt/uImage.buffalo
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak /mnt/initrd.buffalo
2. Boot from the hard drive and perform a stock firmware update using
the Buffalo utility. The NAND will be restored to the original
state.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
Due to upstream change in U-boot the binaries were renamed [1].
[1] 87ac4b4b4c
Fixes: 2f83369e3e ("uboot-mvebu: update to version 2023.01")
Signed-off-by: Josef Schlehofer <pepe.schlehofer@gmail.com>
The line trying to generate the standard sdcard.img.gz fails due to
boot.scr not being generated.
Remove the line in order to use the default sdcard.img.gz which is
exactly the same but includes generating the boot.scr file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add support for Methode euroDPU which is based on uDPU but does not
have a second SFP cage, instead of which a Maxlinear G.hn IC is used.
PHY mode is set to 1000Base-X despite Maxlinear IC being capable of
2500Base-X since until 5.15 support for mvebu is available trying to use
2500Base-X will cause buffer overruns for which the fix is not easily
backportable.
Installation instructions:
1. Boot the FIT initramfs image (openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-methode_edpu-initramfs.itb)
2. sysupgrade using the openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-methode_edpu-firmware.tgz
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Add support for LEDs of the CZ.NIC Turris Omnia using the upstream
driver.
There is no generic way to control the LEDs in UCI manner, however
the kernel module is the first step to actually use the RGB LEDs in
custom logic.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Kalscheuer <stefan@stklcode.de>
(removed DMARC notice, added driver to Turris Omnia, moved module
recipe to target/linux/mvebu/modules.mk)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
ClearFog GT 8K is device sold by SolidRun. It is marketed as a
development board, not a consumer product. The device tree file for this board
is upstream in kernel.org.
Signed-off-by: Logan Blyth <mrbojangles3@gmail.com>
uDPU has 2 LM75 compatible temperature sensors, so include the driver for
them by default in order to utilize them.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
uDPU provides a FIT based initramfs, but currently gets stuck after U-boot
starts the kernel at "Starting kernel..".
It is due to the load address being too low, so increase it in order to get
the initramfs booting again.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Globalscale MOCHAbin is a Armada 7040 based development board.
Specifications:
* Armada 7040 Quad core ARMv8 Cortex A-72 @ 1.4GHz
* 2 / 4 / 8 GB of DDR4 DRAM
* 16 GB eMMC
* 4MB SPI-NOR (Bootloader)
* 1x M.2-2280 B-key socket (for SSD expansion, SATA3 only)
* 1x M.2-2250 B-key socket (for modems, USB2.0 and I2C only)
* 1x Mini-PCIe 3.0 (x1, USB2.0 and I2C)
* 1x SATA 7+15 socket (SATA3)
* 1x 16-pin (2×8) MikroBus Connector
* 1x SIM card slot (Connected to the mini-PCIe and both M.2 slots)
* 2x USB3.0 Type-A ports via SMSC USB5434B hub
* Cortex 2x5 JTAG
* microUSB port for UART (PL2303GL/PL2303SA onboard)
* 1x 10G SFP+
* 1x 1G SFP (Connected to 88E1512 PHY)
* 1x 1G RJ45 with PoE PD (Connected to 88E1512 PHY)
* 4x 1G RJ45 ports via Topaz 88E6141 switch
* RTC with battery holder (SoC provided, requires CR2032 battery)
* 1x 12V DC IN
* 1x Power switch
* 1x 12V fan header (3-pin, power only)
* 1x mini-PCIe LED header (2x0.1" pins)
* 1x M.2-2280 LED header (2x0.1" pins)
* 6x Bootstrap jumpers
* 1x Power LED (Green)
* 3x Tri-color RGB LEDs (Controllable)
* 1x Microchip ATECC608B secure element
Note that 1G SFP and 1G WAN cannot be used at the same time as they are in
parallel connected to the same PHY.
Installation:
Copy dtb from build_dir to bin/ and run tftpserver there:
$ cp ./build_dir/target-aarch64_cortex-a72_musl/linux-mvebu_cortexa72/image-armada-7040-mochabin.dtb bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/
$ in.tftpd -L -s bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/
Connect to the device UART via microUSB port and power on the device.
Power on the device and hit any key to stop the autoboot.
Set serverip (host IP) and ipaddr (any free IP address on the same subnet), e.g:
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.10 # Host
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.15 # Device
Set the ethernet device (Example for the 1G WAN):
$ setenv ethact mvpp2-2
Ping server to confirm network is working:
$ ping $serverip
Using mvpp2-2 device
host 192.168.1.15 is alive
Tftpboot the firmware:
$ tftpboot $kernel_addr_r openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-initramfs-kernel.bin
$ tftpboot $fdt_addr_r image-armada-7040-mochabin.dtb
Boot the image:
$ booti $kernel_addr_r - $fdt_addr_r
Once the initramfs is booted, transfer openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-squashfs-sdcard.img.gz
to /tmp dir on the device.
Gunzip and dd the image:
$ gunzip /tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-squashfs-sdcard.img.gz
$ dd if=/tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-globalscale_mochabin-squashfs-sdcard.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 && sync
Reboot the device.
Hit any key to stop the autoboot.
Reset U-boot env and set the bootcmd:
$ env default -a
$ setenv bootcmd 'load mmc 0 ${loadaddr} boot.scr && source ${loadaddr}'
Optionally I would advise to edit the console env variable to remove earlycon as that
causes the kernel to never use the driver for the serial console.
Earlycon should be used only for debugging before the kernel can configure the console
and will otherwise cause various issues with the console.
$ setenv console 'console=ttyS0,115200'
Save and reset
$ saveenv
$ reset
OpenWrt should boot from eMMC now.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Follow the recommendations stated in the Turris Omnia DTS for eth2:
"In case SFP module is present, U-Boot has to enable the sfp node above,
remove phy-handle property, and add managed = "in-band-status" property."
The boot script is written in a way, that it works for all U-Boot
versions deployed by the vendor so far (2015.10-rc2, 2019.07).
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
venom has a 3MB kernel partition as specified by the DTS.
3MB is not sufficient for building with many kernel modules or newer
kernel versions.
venom uboot however as set from factory will load up to 6MB.
This can be observed by looking a uboot log:
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x900000, size 0x600000
6291456 bytes read: OK
and from uboot environment variables:
$ fw_printenv | grep "priKernSize";
priKernSize=0x0600000
Resize the root partitions from 120MB to 117MB to let kernel expand
into it another 3MB.
And set kernel target size to 6MB.
Lastly set the kernel-size-migration compatibility version on venom to
prevent sysupgrading without first reinstalling from a factory image.
Signed-off-by: Tad Davanzo <tad@spotco.us>
mamba has a 3MB kernel partition as specified by the DTS.
3MB is not sufficient for building with many kernel modules or newer
kernel versions.
mamba uboot however as set from factory will load up to 4MB.
This can be observed by looking a uboot log:
NAND read: device 0 offset 0xa00000, size 0x400000
4194304 bytes read: OK
and from uboot environment variables:
$ fw_printenv | grep "pri_kern_size";
pri_kern_size=0x400000
Resize the root partitions from 37MB to 36MB to let kernel expand
into it another 1MB.
And set kernel target size to 4MB.
Lastly add a compatibility version message: kernel-size-migration.
And set it on mamba to prevent sysupgrading without first reinstalling from
a factory image.
Signed-off-by: Tad Davanzo <tad@spotco.us>
We so far had two variables IMG_PREFIX and IMAGE_PREFIX with
different content. Since these names are obviously quite
confusing, this patch renames the latter to DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX,
as it's a device-dependent variable, while IMG_PREFIX is only
(sub)target-dependent.
For consistency, also rename IMAGE_NAME to DEVICE_IMG_NAME, as
that's a device-dependent variable as well.
Cc: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Currently it's not possible to boot the device with just initramfs image
without additional effort as the initramfs image doesn't contain device
tree. Fix it by producing FIT based image which could be booted with
following commands:
setenv bootargs earlyprintk console=ttyS0,115200
tftpboot ${kernel_addr_r} openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-cznic_turris-omnia-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm ${kernel_addr_r}
Acked-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
The majority of our targets provide a default value for the variable
SUPPORTED_DEVICES, which is used in images to check against the
compatible on a running device:
SUPPORTED_DEVICES := $(subst _,$(comma),$(1))
At the moment, this is implemented in the Device/Default block of
the individual targets or even subtargets. However, since we
standardized device names and compatible in the recent past, almost
all targets are following the same scheme now:
device/image name: vendor_model
compatible: vendor,model
The equal redundant definitions are a symptom of this process.
Consequently, this patch moves the definition to image.mk making it
a global default. For the few targets not using the scheme above,
SUPPORTED_DEVICES will be defined to a different value in
Device/Default anyway, overwriting the default. In other words:
This change is supposed to be cosmetic.
This can be used as a global measure to get the current compatible
with: $(firstword $(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))
(Though this is not precisely an achievement of this commit.)
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The following four led triggers are enabled in generic config.
* kmod-ledtrig-default-on
* kmod-ledtrig-heartbeat
* kmod-ledtrig-netdev
* kmod-ledtrig-timer
Drop the packages and remove them from DEVICE_PACKAGES.
There's no other package depending on them in this repo.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
This adds DTB to kernel and that way makes it possible to easily boot
initramfs image and also kernel.
The sequence to boot initramfs on Omnia is then just:
env set bootargs earlyprintk console=ttyS0,115200
dhcp 0x1000000 192.168.1.1:openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-cznic_turris-omnia-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootz 0x1000000
Without this change kernel boot won't proceed and is stuck on "Starting
kernel".
Signed-off-by: Karel Kočí <karel.koci@nic.cz>
[fixed From: to match with SoB:]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
In contrast to the U-Boot version shipped with older versions of Turris
Omnia (CZ11NIC13, CZ11NIC20), the version shipped with Turris Omnia 2019
(CZ11NIC23) relies on the existence of /boot.scr.
Consequently, add a suitable boot script to the sysupgrade image.
Flash instructions for Turris Omnia 2019:
- Download openwrt-...-sysupgrade.img.gz, gunzip it, and copy the resulting
.img file to the root of a USB flash drive (FAT32 or ext2/3/4).
- Enter a rescue shell: Either via 5-LED reset and ssh root@192.168.1.1
on LAN port 4, or via 7-LED reset and the serial console.
- Insert the USB drive and mount it:
mkdir /mnt; mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
- Flash the OpenWrt image to eMMC:
dd if=/mnt/openwrt-...-sysupgrade.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=4096 conv=fsync
- Reboot.
Flash instructions using a temporary "medkit" installation were written for
the older versions of Turris Omnia, and will *not* work on the Turris Omnia
2019.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Tested-by: W. Michael Petullo <mike@flyn.org> (Turris Omnia "2020")
This patch adds support for Globalscale ESPRESSObin-Ultra. Device uses
the same Armada-3720 SoC with extended hardware support.
- SoC: Armada-3720
- RAM: 1 GB DDR4
- Flash: 4MB SPI NOR (mx25u3235f) + 8 GB eMMC
- Ethernet: Topaz 6341 88e6341 (4x GB LAN + 1x WAN with 30W PoE)
- WiFI: 2x2 802.11ac Wi-Fi marvell (88w8997 PCIe+USB)
- 1x USB 2.0 port
- 1x USB 3.0 port
- 1x microSD slot
- 1x mini-PCIe slot (USB [with nano-sim slot])
- 1x mini-USB debug UART
- 1x RTC Clock and battery
- 1x reset button
- 1x power button
- 4x LED (RGBY)
- Optional 1x M.2 2280 slot
** Installation **
Copy dtb from build_dir to bin/ and run tftpserver there:
$ cp ./build_dir/target-aarch64_cortex-a53_musl/linux-mvebu_cortexa53/
linux-5.4.65/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-3720-espressobin-ultra.dtb
bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa53/
$ in.tftpd -L -s bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa53/
Connect to the device UART via microUSB port on the back side and power on the device.
Power on the device and hit any key to stop the autoboot.
Set serverip (host IP) and ipaddr (any free IP address on the same subnet), e.g:
$ setenv serverip 192.168.1.10 # Host
$ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.15 # Device
Ping server to confirm network is working:
$ ping $serverip
Using neta@30000 device
host 192.168.1.15 is alive
Tftpboot the firmware:
$ tftpboot $kernel_addr_r openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-globalscale_espressobin-ultra-initramfs-kernel.bin
$ tftpboot $fdt_addr_r armada-3720-espressobin-ultra.dtb
Set the console and boot the image:
$ setenv bootargs $console
$ booti $kernel_addr_r - $fdt_addr_r
Once the initramfs is booted, transfer openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-globalscale_espressobin-ultra-squashfs-sdcard.img.gz
to /tmp dir on the device.
Gunzip and dd the image:
$ gunzip /tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-globalscale_espressobin-ultra-squashfs-sdcard.img.gz
$ dd if=/tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa53-globalscale_espressobin-ultra-squashfs-sdcard.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 && sync
Reboot the device.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Vid <vladimir.vid@sartura.hr>
The generic bootscript is tailored around a downstream firmware and
doesn't work on a firmware built from mainline components.
Add a bootscript which:
* sets $console since mainline u-boot doesn't do that
* uses distro boot variables, so OpenWRT can be booted off any supported
device when using a mainline firmware
* sets missing distro boot variables for the downstream firmware
Booting with a downstream firmware is unchanged.
Booting with a mainline firmware now works.
Signed-off-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
fdt_addr and kernel_addr variables are getting obsolete in the mainline
u-boot in favor of fdt_addr_r and kernel_addr_r.
By checking if the new variables exist, we can make sure that devices with newer
version of u-boot will work while not breaking support for the existing ones.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Vid <vladimir.vid@sartura.hr>
Acked-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
This reverts commit e81e625ca3.
This was meant just for early DSA-adopters. Those should have
updated by now, remove it so future updaters get the intended
experience.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Compile the Linkstation poweroff module for the Buffalo LS421DE.
Without this driver the device remains forever halted if a power off
command is executed.
The driver will also allow to use the WoL feature, which wasn't availabe
in the stock firmware.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
