Fortinet FortiWiFi 51E (FWF-51E) is a UTM with 1x WLAN and 1x SSD, based
on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- SSD : mSATA SSD 32 GB (A-DATA XM21E (AXM21ES3-32GM-B))
- mode : SATA III 6Gbps
- power : 3.3 VDC, 3.1 W (Max.)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- WLAN : Fortinet EMP7618-FT (Atheros AR9382 (2T2R))
- interface : MiniPCIe
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FWF-51E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9F
WLAN : 88:DC:96:xx:xx:xx (MiniPCIe Card)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Fortinet FortiWiFi 50E-2R (FWF-50E-2R) is a UTM with 2x WLAN, based on
Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Nanya NT5CC512M8EN-EK)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- WLAN : Gemtek WMDQ-177ACN (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9892 (2T2R))
(2x)
- interface : MiniPCIe
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2.5 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FWF-50E-2R and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9F
WLAN 1: 1C:49:7B:xx:xx:xx (MiniPCIe Card)
WLAN 2: 1C:49:7B:xx:xx:xx (MiniPCIe Card)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 52E (FG-52E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- SSD : mSATA SSD 64 GB (2x A-DATA XM21E (AXM21ES3-32GM-B))
- mode : SATA III 6Gbps
- power : 3.3 VDC, 3.1 W (Max.)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2.5 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-52E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 90:6C:AC:xx:xx:9F
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 51E (FG-51E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- SSD : mSATA SSD 32 GB (A-DATA XM21E (AXM21ES3-32GM-B))
- mode : SATA III 6Gbps
- power : 3.3 VDC, 3.1 W (Max.)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2.5 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-51E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "R" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:98 (board-info (OpenWrt), 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:99
WAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9A
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9B
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9C
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9D
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9E
LAN 5 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:9F
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Raylynn Knight <rayknight@me.com>
Update default kernel version to 6.6 and drop configs and patches for
kernel 6.1. We can also omit the conditional to include DTS dir.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Kalscheuer <stefan@stklcode.de>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15449
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
The Synology DS213j is a rather dated dual-bay SATA NAS based on on the
Marvell Armada-370 SoC. It has long been supported in vanilla Linux,
however, flash partitioning there didn't match with reality (ie. the
bootloaders expectations) and nobody cared to wrap up OpenWrt support
for the device.
CPU: Marvell Armada-370 ARMv7 SoC @ 1200 MHz
RAM: 512 MB DDR3
Flash: 8 MB (Micron Technology N25Q064)
Network: 1x 1000M/100M/10M Ethernet (Marvell 88E1510)
SATA: 2x 3.0Gbps
USB: 2x USB 2.0
As OS options are becoming limited on that still quite useful hardware,
patch the flash partitions to be able to get the most out of it when
using OpenWrt.
The vendor firmware loads kernel and initrd from fixed addresses in
the flash, not making use of a modifyable environment stored in flash
which is stored at a location right in the middle of the vendor's
zImage partition (at 0x100000).
Stock firmware flash layout:
0x000000 ~ 0x0c0000 : "RedBoot" (actually U-Boot)
0x0c0000 ~ 0x390000 : "zImage"
0x390000 ~ 0x7d0000 : "rd.gz"
0x7d0000 ~ 0x7e0000 : "vendor" (contains MAC address, serial no)
0x7e0000 ~ 0x7f0000 : "RedBoot Config" (unused? legacy left-over)
0x7f0000 ~ 0x800000 : "FIS directory" (unused? legacy left-over)
OpenWrt flash layout:
0x000000 ~ 0x0c0000 : "u-boot"
0x0c0000 ~ 0x100000 : "gap"
0x100000 ~ 0x110000 : "u-boot-env"
0x110000 ~ 0x7d0000 : "kernel"
0x7d0000 ~ 0x7e0000 : "vendor" (contains MAC address, serial no)
0x7e0000 ~ 0x800000 : "gap2"
"kernel", "gap" and "gap2" are concatenated using the mtd-concat
virtual MTD driver, resulting in a partition "firmware" used by
OpenWrt for kernel, rootfs and rootfs-overlay, 0x720000 (7296kiB) in
total.
Installation:
1. Connect to internal serial console port and Ethernet port,
providing a TFTP server at a static IPv4 address, e.g.
192.168.1.254/24.
2. Interrupt bootloader using CTRL+C
3. Configure bootloader to load OpenWrt on future boot:
setenv bootcmd "bootm f4110000"
saveenv
4. Load and boot initramfs image via TFTP:
setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
setenv serverip 192.168.1.254
tftpboot openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-synology_ds213j-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm
5. Use sysupgrade to load final image.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Internet Initiative Japan Inc. (IIJ) SA-W2 is a network appliance with
11ac (Wi-Fi 5) wlan, based on 88F6810.
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 380 88F6810
- RAM : DDR3 256 MiB (Micron MT41K64M16TW-107:J x2)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (Winbond W25Q256JVFIQ)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz, Mini PCI-E
- 2.4 GHz : Silex SX-PCEGN (Atheros AR9287 (2T2R))
- 5 GHz : Silex SX-PCEAC (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 (3T3R))
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5
- Switch : Marvell 88E6172
- LEDs/Keys : 12x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C)
- settings : 115200n8
- assignment: 1:NC, 2:NC, 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC, 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- Power : DC Input or PoE
- DC Input : 12 VDC, 3 A
- PoE : 802.3af
- module : Silvertel Ag9712-2BR
- note : USB ports shouldn't be used when powered by PoE
- Bootloader : PMON2000 based
- Stock : NetBSD based
Flash instruction using sysupgrade image:
1. Prepare TFTP server with IP address 192.168.0.10 and put sysupgrade
image to TFTP directory
2. Connect PC to "GE0/PoE" port on SA-W2
3. Power on SA-W2, interrupt count-down by Esc and enter to bootloader
CLI
4. Set IP address of the device
address 192.168.0.1
5. Download sysupgrade image and flash to storage
tftpload 192.168.0.10 <image name>
firmwrite
example:
#tftpload 192.168.0.10 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Loading openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
loaded 8127268 byte(s)
#firmwrite
Erasing FLASH block 32 Done 0x00200000.
Erasing FLASH block 33 Done 0x00210000.
...
Erasing FLASH block 155 Done 0x009b0000.
Erasing FLASH block 156 Done 0x009c0000.
Programming FLASH. Done.
Verifying FLASH. No Errors found.
6. Check the flashed firmware
firmcheck
example:
#firmcheck
[Normal firmware]
ident: 'SEIL2015'
copyright: 'ARM OpenWrt Linux-5.15.93'
version format: 1
version major: 9
version minor: 99
version release: 'r22060+36-5163bb5e54'
body size: 3578524
checksum: 0x8a083cb8
[Rescue firmware]
ident: 'SEIL2015'
copyright: 'Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc. All rights reserved.'
version format: 1
version major: 3
version minor: 70
version release: 'Release'
body size: 10152458
checksum: 0x8f9518c2
7. Boot with the flashed firmware
boot
Note:
- The bootloader on this device is not U-Boot and it's environment space
("bootloader-env") has no compatibility with U-Boot tools.
- eth1 is connected to port6 of 88E6172 switch, but multi-cpu port can't
be handled on Linux Kernel and not defined.
- Powering by PoE hasn't been tested yet.
- This device has 2x OS images on flash and they can be switched by
setting "BOOTDEV" variable on bootloader CLI.
That variable supports the following values:
- "flash" : primary image on flash ("firmware")
- "rescue": secondary image on flash ("rescue")
- "usb" : usb storage (broken?)
- "lan0/1": network
command to set:
set BOOTDEV=<dev>
example:
set BOOTDEV=rescue
This commit also supports booting from secondary partition.
- To execute initramfs image on bootloader CLI, use "go" command.
("go" command is not listed on the output of "help", but available)
example (download and execute):
address 192.168.0.1
tftpload 192.168.0.10 openwrt-mvebu-cortexa9-iij_sa-w2-initramfs-kernel.bin
go
MAC addresses:
LAN : 00:E0:4D:xx:xx:19 (none)
WAN : 00:E0:4D:xx:xx:18 (board_info, 0x6 (hex))
2.4 GHz: 84:25:3F:xx:xx:xx (Mini PCI-E card)
5 GHz : 84:25:3F:xx:xx:xx (Mini PCI-E card)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 30E (FG-30E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 1 GiB (4x Micron MT41K256M8DA-125, "D9PSH")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- Switch : Marvell 88E6176
- LEDs/Keys : 16x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Modex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-30E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[I]: System information." -> "[S]: Set serial port baudrate."
and set baudrate to 9600 bps
3. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
4. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
5. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
6. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
7. Type "r" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
8. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
9. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
10. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:CE (board-info, 0xd880 (hex))
WAN : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:CF
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D0
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D1
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D2
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:D3
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
This should be a part of kernel major bump. Fortunately it didn't stall
compilation, so no fixes tag.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
The omnia-medkit (only useful for installation with U-Boot
2015.10-rc2) is not being built anymore.
Now we can be reasonably sure, that there won't be first-time OpenWrt
boots with that U-Boot version, and can get rid of a rather ugly hack.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Use <mdio>:<addr>:<speed> trigger instead of netdev(link) trigger for
Fortinet FortiGate 50E, to indicate link speed on the each phys.
1000 Mbps: Green
100 Mbps : Amber
10 Mbps : (turn off)
Fixes: 102dc5a625 ("mvebu: add support for Fortinet FortiGate 50E")
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
To use <mdio>:<addr>:<speed> trigger for LEDs, enable PHY LED trigger
(CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY).
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
All targets are bumped to 5.15. Remove the old 5.10 patches, configs
and files using:
find target/linux -iname '*-5.10' -exec rm -r {} \;
Further, remove the 5.10 include.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
It appears that the refactor of the upgrade process for NAND devices resulted in the nand_do_upgrade_success step not being called for
devices using the linksys.sh script. As a result, configuration was
not preserved over sysupgrade steps.
This restores the preservation of configs for mvebu/cortexa9 devices using the
linksys.sh script.
Fixes: e25e6d8e54 ("base-files: fix and clean up nand sysupgrade code")
Signed-off-by: Michael Trinidad <trinidude4@hotmail.com>
Fortinet FortiGate 50E (FG-50E) is a UTM, based on Armada 385 (88F6820).
Specification:
- SoC : Marvell Armada 385 88F6820
- RAM : DDR3 2 GiB (4x Micron MT41K512M8DA-107, "D9SGQ")
- Flash : SPI-NOR 128 MiB (Macronix MX66L1G45GMI-10G)
- Ethernet : 7x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- LAN 1-5 : Marvell 88E6176
- WAN 1, 2 : Marvell 88E1512 (2x)
- LEDs/Keys : 18x/1x
- UART : "CONSOLE" port (RJ-45, RS-232C level)
- port : ttyS0
- settings : 9600bps 8n1
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- note : compatible with Cisco console cable
- HW Monitoring: nuvoTon NCT7802Y
- Power : 12 VDC, 2 A
- plug : Molex 5557-02R
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Power on FG-50E and interrupt to show bootmenu
2. Call "[R]: Review TFTP parameters.", check TFTP parameters and
connect computer to "Image download port" in the parameters
3. Prepare TFTP server with the parameters obtained above
4. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "image.out" and put to TFTP
directory
5. Call "[T]: Initiate TFTP firmware transfer." to download initramfs
image from TFTP server
6. Type "r" key when the following message is showed, to boot initramfs
image without flashing to spi-nor flash
"Save as Default firmware/Backup firmware/Run image without saving:[D/B/R]?"
7. On initramfs image, backup mtd if needed
minimum:
- "firmware-info"
- "kernel"
- "rootfs"
7. On initramfs image, upload sysupgrade image to the device and perform
sysupgrade
8. Wait ~200 seconds to complete flashing and rebooting.
If the device is booted with stock firmware, login to bootmenu and
call "[B]: Boot with backup firmware and set as default." to set the
first OS image as default and boot it.
Notes:
- All "SPEED" LEDs(Green/Amber) of LAN and 1000M "SPEED" LEDs(Green) of
WAN1/2 are connected to GPIO expander. There is no way to indicate
link speed of networking device on Linux Kernel/OpenWrt, so those LEDs
cannot be handled like stock firmware.
On OpenWrt, use netdev(link) trigger instead.
- Both colors of Bi-color LEDs on the front panel cannot be turned on at
the same time.
- "PWR" and "Logo" LEDs are connected to power source directly.
- The following partitions are added for OpenWrt.
These partitions are contained in "uboot" partition (0x0-0x1fffff) on
stock firmware.
- "firmware-info"
- "dtb"
- "u-boot-env"
- "board-info"
Image header for bootmenu tftp:
0x0 - 0xf : ?
0x10 - 0x2f : Image Name
0x30 - 0x17f: ?
0x180 - 0x183: Kernel Offset*
0x184 - 0x187: Kernel Length*
0x188 - 0x18b: RootFS Offset (ext2)*
0x18c - 0x18f: RootFS Length (ext2)*
0x190 - 0x193: DTB Offset
0x194 - 0x197: DTB Length
0x198 - 0x19b: Data Offset (jffs2)
0x19c - 0x19f: Data Length (jffs2)
0x1a0 - 0x1ff: ?
*: required for initramfs image
MAC addresses:
(eth0): 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7C (board-info, 0xd880 (hex))
WAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7D
WAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7E
LAN 1 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:7F
LAN 2 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:80
LAN 3 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:81
LAN 4 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:82
LAN 5 : 70:4C:A5:xx:xx:83
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The Buffalo LinkStation LS220DE is a dual bay NAS, based on Marvell
Armada 370
Hardware:
SoC: Marvell Armada 88F6707
CPU: Cortex-A9 800 MHz, 1 core
Flash 1: SPI-NOR 1 MiB (U-Boot)
Flash 2: NAND 512 MiB (OS)
RAM: DDR3 256 MiB
Ethernet: 1x 1GbE
USB: 1x 2.0
SATA: 2x 3Gb/s
LEDs/Input: 5x / 2x (1x button, 1x slide-switch)
Fan: 1x casing
Flash instructions, from hard drive:
1. Get access to the "boot" partition at the hard drive where the stock
firmware is installed. It can be done with acp-commander or by
plugging the hard drive to a computer.
2. Backup the stock uImage:
mv /boot/uImage.buffalo /boot/uImage.buffalo.bak
3. Move and rename the Openwrt initramfs image to the boot partition:
mv openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin /boot/uImage.buffalo
4. Power on the Linkstation with the hardrive inside. Now Openwrt will
boot, but still not installed.
5. Connect via ssh to OpenWrt:
ssh root@192.168.1.1
6. Rename boot files inside boot partition
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo /mnt/uImage.buffalo.openwrt.bak
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak
7. Format ubi partitions at the NAND flash ("kernel_ubi" and "ubi"):
ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -y
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd1
ubiformat /dev/mtd1 -y
8. Flash the sysupgrade image:
sysupgrade -n openwrt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
9. Wait until it finish, the device will reboot with OpenWrt installed
on the NAND flash.
Restore the stock firmware:
1. Take the hard drive used for the installation and restore boot backup
files to their original names:
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo.bak /mnt/uImage.buffalo
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak /mnt/initrd.buffalo
2. Boot from the hard drive and perform a stock firmware update using
the Buffalo utility. The NAND will be restored to the original
state.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
Starting from Linux Kernel version 6.3 UBI devices will no longer be
considered virtual, but rather have an MTD device parent. Hence they
will no longer be listed under /sys/devices/virtual/ubi which is
used in multiple places in OpenWrt. Prepare for future kernels by
using /sys/class/ubi instead of /sys/devuces/virtual/ubi.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This is now built-in, enable so it won't propagate on target configs.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/1/3/168
Fixes: 79e7a2552e ("kernel: bump 5.15 to 5.15.44")
Fixes: 0ca9367069 ("kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.119")
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
(Link to Kernel's commit taht made it built-in,
CRYPTO_LIB_BLAKE2S[_ARM|_X86] as it's selectable, 5.10 backport)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Fix syntax error in the case statement
Fixes: 9149ed4f05 ("mvebu: cortexa9: Add support for Ctera C200-V2")
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Move config options
CONFIG_PHY_MVEBU_A38X_COMPHY
CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MV
to cortexa9/config-5.10.
These are not needed for arm64 targets.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
The recent changes to the maximum kernel size for Mamba and Venom
highlighted the fact that the old Mamba kernel size has been
hardcoded in linksys_get_root_magic() even for devices with
a different kernel/rootfs split.
The purpose of this code seems to be to avoid issues caused
by partially overwriting an existing UBI partition, where some
of the erase counters would be reset but not the unmodified
ones. This problem has been solved in a more generic way by
the UBI EOF marker. This ensures that any old PEBs after the
marker are properly initialized. It is therefore unnecessary
to erase the whole partition before flashing a new OpenWrt
factory image.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
While an image layout based on MBR and 'bootfs' partition may be easy
to understand for users who are very used to the IBM PC and always have
the option to access the SD card outside of the device (and hence don't
really depend on other recovery methods or dual-boot), in my opinion
it's a dead end for many desirable features on embedded systems,
especially when managed remotely (and hence without an easy option to
access the SD card using another device in case things go wrong, for
example).
Let me explain:
* using a MSDOS/VFAT filesystem to store kernel(s) is problematic, as a
single corruption of the bootfs can render the system into a state
that it no longer boots at all. This makes dual-boot useless, or at
least very tedious to setup with then 2 independent boot partitions
to avoid the single point of failure on a "hot" block (the FAT index
of the boot partition, written every time a file is changed in
bootfs). And well: most targets even store the bootloader environment
in a file in that very same FAT filesystem, hence it cannot be used
to script a reliable dual-boot method (as loading the environment
itself will already fail if the filesystem is corrupted).
* loading the kernel uImage from bootfs and using rootfs inside an
additional partition means the bootloader can only validate the
kernel -- if rootfs is broken or corrupted, this can lead to a reboot
loop, which is often a quite costly thing to happen in terms of
hardware lifetime.
* imitating MBR-boot behavior with a FAT-formatted bootfs partition
(like IBM PC in the 80s and 90s) is just one of many choices on
embedded targets. There are much better options with modern U-Boot
(which is what we use and build from source for all targets booting
off SD cards), see examples in mediatek/mt7622 and mediatek/mt7623.
Hence rename the 'sdcard' feature to 'legacy-sdcard', and prefix
functions with 'legacy_sdcard_' instead of 'sdcard_'.
Tested-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Now that we have a generic sdcard upgrade method, which was copied from
the mvebu platform method, we can switch mvebu to the generic method.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Many people appear to use an unneeded "+" prefix for the increment
when calculating a MAC address with macaddr_add. Since this is not
required and used inconsistently [*], just remove it.
[*] As a funny side-fact, copy-pasting has led to almost all
hotplug.d files using the "+", while nearly all of the
02_network files are not using it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
venom has a 3MB kernel partition as specified by the DTS.
3MB is not sufficient for building with many kernel modules or newer
kernel versions.
venom uboot however as set from factory will load up to 6MB.
This can be observed by looking a uboot log:
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x900000, size 0x600000
6291456 bytes read: OK
and from uboot environment variables:
$ fw_printenv | grep "priKernSize";
priKernSize=0x0600000
Resize the root partitions from 120MB to 117MB to let kernel expand
into it another 3MB.
And set kernel target size to 6MB.
Lastly set the kernel-size-migration compatibility version on venom to
prevent sysupgrading without first reinstalling from a factory image.
Signed-off-by: Tad Davanzo <tad@spotco.us>
mamba has a 3MB kernel partition as specified by the DTS.
3MB is not sufficient for building with many kernel modules or newer
kernel versions.
mamba uboot however as set from factory will load up to 4MB.
This can be observed by looking a uboot log:
NAND read: device 0 offset 0xa00000, size 0x400000
4194304 bytes read: OK
and from uboot environment variables:
$ fw_printenv | grep "pri_kern_size";
pri_kern_size=0x400000
Resize the root partitions from 37MB to 36MB to let kernel expand
into it another 1MB.
And set kernel target size to 4MB.
Lastly add a compatibility version message: kernel-size-migration.
And set it on mamba to prevent sysupgrading without first reinstalling from
a factory image.
Signed-off-by: Tad Davanzo <tad@spotco.us>
So far, board.d files were having execute bit set and contained a
shebang. However, they are just sourced in board_detect, with an
apparantly unnecessary check for execute permission beforehand.
Replace this check by one for existance and make the board.d files
"normal" files, as would be expected in /etc anyway.
Note:
This removes an apparantly unused '#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common' in
target/linux/bcm47xx/base-files/etc/board.d/01_network
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Fixup dfa357a3de "mvebu: base-files: Update Turris Omnia U-Boot
environment" which should have included this file as well.
By rebasing the initial patch this file somehow disappeared.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Tested-by: W. Michael Petullo <mike@flyn.org> (Turris Omnia "2020")
Tested-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> (Turris Omnia)
[explain fixup in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
correct oversight on setting regulatory country and mac address of wireless configuration
change method of retrieving mac address
The MAC address for eth0 is rad out of the devinfo partition in some
other initial configuration script already.
Signed-off-by: Kabuli Chana <newtownBuild@gmail.com>
correct device CC oversight
Set the initial wifi configuration like for the other similar Linksys
devices.
Signed-off-by: Kabuli Chana <newtownBuild@gmail.com>
The uci-default mechanism to update the compat-version was only
meant for early DSA-adopters, which should have updated by now.
Remove this workaround again in order to prevent the intended
experiences for all the other people.
This reverts:
a9703db720 ("mvebu: fix sysupgrade experience for early DSA-adopters")
86c89bf5e8 ("kirkwood: fix sysupgrade experience for early DSA-adopters")
Partially reverted:
1eac573b53 ("ramips: mt7621: implement compatibility version for DSA migration")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Conceptually, the compat-version during sysupgrade is meant to
describe the config. Therefore, if somebody starts with a device on
19.07 and swconfig, and that person does a forceful upgrade into a
DSA-based firmware without wiping his/her config, then the local
compat-version should stay at 1.0 according to the config present
(and not get updated).
However, this poses a problem for those people that early-adopted
DSA in master, as they already have adjusted their config for DSA,
but it still is "1.0" as far as sysupgrade is concerned. This can
be healed by a simple
uci set system.@system[0].compat_version="1.1"
uci commit system
But this needs to be applied _after_ the upgrade (as the "old" fwtool
on the old installation does not know about compat_version) and it
requires access via SSH (i.e. no pure GUI solution is available for
this group of people, apart from wiping their config _again_ for
no technical reason). Despite, the situation will not become
obvious to those just upgrading via GUI, they will just have the
experience of a "broken upgrade".
This is a conflict which cannot be resolved by achieving both goals,
we have to decide to either keep the strict concept or improve the
situation for early adopters.
In this patch, we address the issue by providing a uci-defaults
script that will raise the compat_version for _all_ people upgrading
into a 1.1 image, no matter whether they have reset config or not.
The idea is to implement this as a _temporary_ solution, so early
adopters can upgrade into the new mechanism without issues, and
after a few weeks/months we could remove the uci-defaults script
again.
If we e.g. remove the script just before 20.xx.0-rc1, early adopters
should have moved on by then, and existing stable users would still
get the intended experience.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
When changing the Pro variant to DSA, the ethernet interface rename
script was dropped by all devices to keep them in sync:
be309bfd74 ("mvebu: drop 06_set_iface_mac preinit script")
Therefore, network config will be broken after upgrade for the
Base variant as well. Increase the compat version and provide a
message to signal that to the users.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This implements the newly introduced compat-version to prevent
upgrade between swconfig and DSA for mvebu.
Just define a compat version with minor increment and an appropriate
message for both image (in Makefile) and device (in base-files).
Having taken care of sysupgrade, we can put back the SUPPORTED_DEVICES
that have been removed in previous patches to prevent broken config.
Attention:
All users that already updated to the DSA versions in master will
receive the same incompatibility warning since their devices are still
"1.0" as far as fwtool can tell.
Those, and only those, can bypass the upgrade check by using force (-F)
without having to reset config again. In addition, the new version
string needs to be put into uci config manually, so the new fwtool
knows that it actually deals with a "1.1":
uci set "system.@system[-1].compat_version=1.1"
uci commit system
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The Helios 4 is a NAS from Kobol
that is powered by an Armada 38x
MicroSOM from Solidrun, similarly
to Clearfog.
This device has:
-Armada 38x CPU
(dual core ARMv7 1.6 Ghz)
-2 GB of ECC RAM
-Gigabit ethernet (Marvell)
-2x USB 3.0 ports
-4x Sata 3.0 ports
-i2c header (J9 |>GND|SDA|SCL|VCC)
-2x 3-pin fan headers with PWM
-micro-usb port is a TTL/UART to
USB converter connected to TTL
-MicroSD card slot
-System, 4xSata and 1xUSB LEDs
NOT WORKING: fan control
Fan Control requires a kernel patch
that is available in the Armbian
project (the "default firmware"
of this device) and named
mvebu-gpio-remove-hardcoded
-timer-assignment
This patch isn't acceptable
by OpenWrt, it should be upstreamed.
I also have that patch in my own
local OpenWrt builds,
in case you want a more
clean and less confusing patch
for upstreaming.
To install, write the disk image
on a micro SD card with dd or
win32 disk imager, insert the
card in the slot.
Check that the dip switch battery
for boot selection is as follows
Switch 1 and 2 down/off, switches
3, 4, 5 up/on.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Bursi <bobafetthotmail@gmail.com>
In 02_network, the board name solidrun,clearfog-a1 is used in a
case, but it does not seem to be used/exist anywhere else in OpenWrt.
The valid strings are:
- solidrun,clearfog-pro-a1
- solidrun,clearfog-base-a1
Fixes: 12795ec9f1 ("mvebu: split interface configuration for
clearfog pro and base")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The mwlwifi driver sets the default country code for EU (fi-
rmware region code 0x30) certified devices to FR (France),
not DE (Germany). Whilst this is a trivial fix, novice users
may not know how mwlwifi negatively reacts to a non-matching
country code and may leave the setting alone. Especially si-
nce it is under the advanced settings section in LuCI.
Relevant mwlwifi driver code:
0a550312dd
The mwlwifi driver readme states "Please don't change country
code and let mwlwifi set it for you." However, OpenWrt's current
behaviour does not adhere to this with its default, 'just flashed
from factory' setting for EU devices.
Signed-off-by: Jose Olivera <oliverajeo@gmail.com>
[rebase, extend commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This drops the shebang from all target files for /lib and
/etc/uci-defaults folders, as these are sourced and the shebang
is useless.
While at it, fix the executable flag on a few of these files.
This does not touch ar71xx, as this target is just used for
backporting now and applying cosmetic changes would just complicate
things.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
