openmct/platform/forms/README.md

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# Overview
This bundle contains a general implementation of forms in Open MCT.
This allows forms to be expressed using a reasonably concise declarative
syntax, and rendered as Angular templates in a consistent fashion.
# Usage
To include a form with a declarative definition, use the `mct-form`
directive, e.g.:
<mct-form ng-model="myModel" structure="myStructure" name="myForm">
</mct-form>
Using toolbars is similar:
<mct-toolbar ng-model="myModel" structure="myStructure" name="myToolbar">
</mct-toolbar>
The attributes utilized by this form are as follows:
* `ng-model`: The object which should contain the full form input. Individual
fields in this model are bound to individual controls; the names used for
these fields are provided in the form structure (see below).
* `structure`: The structure of the form; e.g. sections, rows, their names,
and so forth. The value of this attribute should be an Angular expression.
* `name`: The name in the containing scope under which to publish form
"meta-state", e.g. `$valid`, `$dirty`, etc. This is as the behavior of
`ng-form`. Passed as plain text in the attribute.
## Form structure
A form's structure is described as a JavaScript object in the following form:
{
"name": ... title to display for the form, as a string ...,
"sections": [
{
"name": ... title to display for the section ...,
"rows": [
{
"name": ... title to display for this row ...,
"control": ... symbolic key for the control ...,
"key": ... field name in ng-model ...
"pattern": ... optional, reg exp to match against ...
"required": ... optional boolean ...
"options": [
"name": ... name to display (e.g. in a select) ...,
"value": ... value to store in the model ...
]
},
... and other rows ...
]
},
... and other sections ...
]
}
Note that `pattern` may be specified as a string, to simplify storing
for structures as JSON when necessary. The string should be given in
a form appropriate to pass to a `RegExp` constructor.
## Toolbar structure
A toolbar's structure is described similarly to forms, except that there
is no notion of rows; instead, there are `items`.
{
"name": ... title to display for the form, as a string ...,
"sections": [
{
"name": ... title to display for the section ...,
"items": [
{
"name": ... title to display for this row ...,
"control": ... symbolic key for the control ...,
"key": ... field name in ng-model ...
"pattern": ... optional, reg exp to match against ...
"required": ... optional boolean ...
"options": [
"name": ... name to display (e.g. in a select) ...,
"value": ... value to store in the model ...
],
"disabled": ... true if control should be disabled ...
"size": ... size of the control (for textfields) ...
"click": ... function to invoke (for buttons) ...
"glyph": ... glyph to display (for buttons) ...
"text": ... text withiin control (for buttons) ...
},
... and other rows ...
]
},
... and other sections ...
]
}
Note that `pattern` may be specified as a string, to simplify storing
for structures as JSON when necessary. The string should be given in
a form appropriate to pass to a `RegExp` constructor.
## Adding controls
Four standard control types are included in the forms bundle:
* `textfield`: An area to enter plain text.
* `select`: A drop-down list of options.
* `checkbox`: A box which may be checked/unchecked.
* `color`: A color picker.
* `button`: A button.
* `datetime`: An input for UTC date/time entry; gives result as a
UNIX timestamp, in milliseconds since start of 1970, UTC.
New controls may be added as extensions of the `controls` category.
Extensions of this category have two properites:
* `key`: The symbolic name for this control (matched against the
`control` field in rows of the form structure).
* `templateUrl`: The URL to the control's Angular template, relative
to the resources directory of the bundle which exposes the extension.
Within the template for a control, the following variables will be
included in scope:
* `ngModel`: The model where form input will be stored. Notably we
also need to look at `field` (see below) to determine which field
in the model should be modified.
* `ngRequired`: True if input is required.
* `ngPattern`: The pattern to match against (for text entry.)
* `options`: The options for this control, as passed from the
`options` property of an individual row.
* `field`: Name of the field in `ngModel` which will hold the value
for this control.