Thierry Laurion 9d808b0347
Talos-2: bring changes to a working state outside of usage of GPG key material backup as of now
- Closes https://github.com/linuxboot/heads/pull/1452
- coreboot: Take Talos II 0.7 release coreboot config file that was inside of cbfs and use it as a base upstream.
- linux: Readd sysctl and proc requirements for cbmem to work.

TODO: fix gpg2 module so that the following doesn't happen (a ppc64 thing. Can't figure out why):

```
Adding generated key to current firmware and re-flashing...

Board talos-2 detected, continuing...
37281653053696daf2e40a8efe9451b557d9d6ab586830dc85f814bf2e03a05f  /tmp/talos-2.rom
Initializing Flash Programmer
Reading old flash contents. Please wait...
Flashing: [##################################################\] (100%)
Verifying flash contents. Please wait...
The flash contents were verified and the image was flashed correctly.

Signing boot files and generating checksums...

180726119: 000E452213510000005A
gpg: error running '//bin/dirmngr': probably not installed
gpg: failed to start dirmngr '//bin/dirmngr': Configuration error
gpg: can't connect to the dirmngr: Configuration error
gpg: no default secret key: No dirmngr
gpg: signing failed: No dirmngr
```
dirmngr is deactivated per configure statement --disable-dirmngr, and works as expected on x86

Signed-off-by: Thierry Laurion <insurgo@riseup.net>
2023-11-17 10:26:11 -05:00
2023-11-01 10:48:34 -04:00
2018-02-05 16:04:23 -05:00
2016-08-02 21:24:15 -04:00
2017-02-26 10:53:11 -05:00

Heads booting on an x230

Heads: the other side of TAILS

Heads is a configuration for laptops and servers that tries to bring more security to commodity hardware. Among its goals are:

  • Use free software on the boot path
  • Move the root of trust into hardware (or at least the ROM bootblock)
  • Measure and attest to the state of the firmware
  • Measure and verify all filesystems

Flashing Heads into the boot ROM

NOTE: It is a work in progress and not yet ready for non-technical users. If you're interested in contributing, please get in touch. Installation requires disassembly of your laptop or server, external SPI flash programmers, possible risk of destruction and significant frustration.

More information is available in the 33C3 presentation of building "Slightly more secure systems".

Documentation

Please refer to Heads-wiki for your Heads' documentation needs.

Building heads

make BOARD=board_name where board_name is the name of the board directory under ./boards directory.

In order to build reproducible firmware images, Heads builds a specific version of gcc and uses it to compile the Linux kernel and various tools that go into the initrd. Unfortunately this means the first step is a little slow since it will clone the musl-cross-make tree and build gcc...

Once that is done, the top level Makefile will handle most of the remaining details -- it downloads the various packages, verifies the hashes, applies Heads specific patches, configures and builds them with the cross compiler, and then copies the necessary parts into the initrd directory.

There are still dependencies on the build system's coreutils in /bin and /usr/bin/, but any problems should be detectable if you end up with a different hash than the official builds.

The various components that are downloaded are in the ./modules directory and include:

We also recommend installing Qubes OS, although there Heads can kexec into any Linux or multiboot kernel.

Notes:

  • Building coreboot's cross compilers can take a while. Luckily this is only done once.
  • Builds are finally reproducible! The reproduciblebuilds tag tracks any regressions.
  • Currently only tested in QEMU, the Thinkpad x230, Librem series and the Chell Chromebook. ** Xen does not work in QEMU. Signing, HOTP, and TOTP do work; see below.
  • Building for the Lenovo X220 requires binary blobs to be placed in the blobs/x220/ folder. See the readme.md file in that folder
  • Building for the Librem 13 v2/v3 or Librem 15 v3/v4 requires binary blobs to be placed in the blobs/librem_skl folder. See the readme.md file in that folder

QEMU:

OS booting can be tested in QEMU using a software TPM. HOTP can be tested by forwarding a USB token from the host to the guest.

For more information and setup instructions, refer to the qemu-coreboot-fbwhiptail-tpm1-hotp documentation.

coreboot console messages

The coreboot console messages are stored in the CBMEM region and can be read by the Linux payload with the cbmem --console | less command. There is lots of interesting data about the state of the system.

Description
A minimal Linux that runs as a coreboot or LinuxBoot ROM payload to provide a secure, flexible boot environment for laptops, workstations and servers.
Readme 22 MiB
Languages
Makefile 83.8%
Shell 13.9%
Python 1.9%
Perl 0.2%
Nix 0.2%